KR20010004086A - The Manufacturing Method of Polypropylene Resin with High Tenacity and Coloration - Google Patents

The Manufacturing Method of Polypropylene Resin with High Tenacity and Coloration Download PDF

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KR20010004086A
KR20010004086A KR1019990024690A KR19990024690A KR20010004086A KR 20010004086 A KR20010004086 A KR 20010004086A KR 1019990024690 A KR1019990024690 A KR 1019990024690A KR 19990024690 A KR19990024690 A KR 19990024690A KR 20010004086 A KR20010004086 A KR 20010004086A
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polypropylene resin
weight
talc
electron donor
resin composition
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KR1019990024690A
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Korean (ko)
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강덕배
표상욱
이주연
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조정래
주식회사 효성
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Publication of KR20010004086A publication Critical patent/KR20010004086A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/66Substances characterised by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/78Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light or ozone

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a preparing method of polypropylene resin having high strength and good coloring. According to this method, while polymerizing of polypropylene resin by using Ziegler-Natta catalyst, residue derived from methyl benzoate-based external electron donor is restructed to act as a chromophore by using metal compound of talc. CONSTITUTION: The polypropylene resin comprises 1-50 wt.% of talc, 0.01-1.0 wt.% of antioxidizing agent, 0.01-0.5 wt.% of chlorinated inert agent, based on the weight of polypropylene resin. Further, the polypropylene resin is characterized by being polymerized by using methyl benzoate-based as external electron donor.

Description

고강성 원착색의 폴리프로필렌 수지 제조방법 {The Manufacturing Method of Polypropylene Resin with High Tenacity and Coloration}{The Manufacturing Method of Polypropylene Resin with High Tenacity and Coloration}

본 발명은 무기 강성핵제 투입시 무기 강성핵제내의 금속성분과 수지내에 함유되어 있는 외부전자 공여체의 잔유물을 이용하여 성형가공시 착색용 첨가제의 투입이 필요없는 고강성 원착색 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물 제조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the preparation of a highly rigid primary colored polypropylene resin composition which does not require the addition of a coloring additive during molding processing by using the residue of an external electron donor contained in the resin and the metal component in the inorganic rigid nucleating agent when the inorganic rigid nucleating agent is added. will be.

더욱 상세하게는 지글러-나타 촉매를 이용한 폴리프로필렌 수지 중합시 에틸벤조에이트계의 외부전자 공여체를 사용하여 이의 잔유물이 무기 강성핵제 역할을 하는 탈크내의 금속화합물에 의한 영향으로 발색단으로 작용할 수 있는 구조로 변형되어 추가적인 착색제의 투입 없이 원착색의 고강성 폴리프로필렌 수지를 제조할 수 있는 방법에 관한 것이다.More specifically, in the polymerization of a polypropylene resin using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, an ethyl benzoate-based external electron donor is used so that the residue can act as a chromophore due to the influence of the metal compound in the talc serving as an inorganic rigid nucleating agent It relates to a method that can be modified to produce a primary color highly rigid polypropylene resin without the addition of additional colorants.

대부분의 고강성 특징을 갖는 폴리프로필렌 성형품은 강성을 높이기 위해 무기 강성핵제를 다량 투입하며, 이로 인해 외관이 불량하기 때문에 성형시 착색용 첨가제를 추가로 투입한다. 이러한 작업은 결국 착색용 첨가제의 추가 구입 및 마스터배치 혼합 공정이 추가로 필요하므로 성형비용 및 작업량의 증가를 가져온다.Polypropylene molded articles having high stiffness characteristics are mostly added with a large amount of inorganic rigid nucleating agents to increase rigidity, and therefore, additives for coloring are added during molding because of poor appearance. This, in turn, requires additional purchase of coloring additives and an additional masterbatch mixing process, leading to an increase in molding cost and throughput.

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 탈크를 이용한 고강성 복합 폴리프로필렌 생산시 착색용 첨가제의 추가투입이 없어도 외관이 양호한 플로필렌의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve the problems described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a good fluorene appearance without the addition of coloring additives in the production of highly rigid composite polypropylene using talc.

본 발명은 강성핵제로 사용되는 탈크내의 금속성분에 의해 쉽게 반응하여 발색단으로 작용할 수 있는 외부전자 공여체를 사용하여 폴리프로필렌을 중합하는 것으로 구성된다.The present invention consists in polymerizing polypropylene using an external electron donor that can easily react with chromophores by metal components in talc used as a rigid nucleating agent.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

무기 강성핵제내의 금속성분은 폴리프로필렌 수지내에서 자동산화 반응을 일으키며, 이로 인해 연쇄반응으로 수지내의 잔유된 외부전자 공여체가 청록색을 나타내는 발색단의 구조를 갖게 된다.The metal component in the inorganic rigid nucleating agent causes an automatic oxidation reaction in the polypropylene resin, which causes a chromophore structure in which the remaining external electron donor in the resin is cyan by a chain reaction.

본 발명은 에틸벤조에이트계의 외주전자 공여체가 사용된 폴리프로필렌 수지에 대하여, 무기 강성핵제 1∼50 중량%, 산화방지제 0.01∼1.0 중량%, 염소불활성화제 0.01∼0.5 중량%를 용융, 혼합함으로써 고강성을 가지며, 원착된 상태의 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물을 제조한다.The present invention is to melt and mix 1 to 50% by weight of inorganic rigid nucleating agent, 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of antioxidant and 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of chlorine deactivator to polypropylene resin using ethylbenzoate-based outer electron donor It has a high rigidity and prepares a polypropylene resin composition in a distal state.

이때 사용이 적합한 지글러-나타 촉매는 외부전자 공여체로 에틸벤조에이트계의 사용이 가능한 촉매이다.At this time, the Ziegler-Natta catalyst is suitable for use as an external electron donor.

본 발명의 실시예는 다음과 같다.Embodiments of the present invention are as follows.

〈실시예〉<Example>

[지글러-나타 촉매 제조][Ziegler-Natta catalyst preparation]

교반기가 있는 반응기에 마그네슘에톡사이드 5.72g을 상온에서 에틸벤조에이트 2.4㎖와 클로로벤젠 75㎖에 현탁시켰다. 이 현탁액에 75㎖의 사염화티탄을 10분간에 걸쳐 서서히 투입하고 110℃까지 승온시킨 후 60분간 교반하였다. 반응이 완결된 후 액상 반응물을 제거하여 고체화합물을 얻었다.In a reactor with a stirrer, 5.72 g of magnesium ethoxide was suspended in 2.4 ml of ethyl benzoate and 75 ml of chlorobenzene at room temperature. 75 ml of titanium tetrachloride was gradually added to this suspension over 10 minutes, and it heated up to 110 degreeC, and stirred for 60 minutes. After the reaction was completed, the liquid reactant was removed to obtain a solid compound.

110℃ 사염화티탄 40㎖에 이 고체화합물을 10분간 반응시킨 후 액상 반응물을 제거하는 과정을 3회 반복 후 얻어진 고체화합물을 상온에서 아이소펜탄에 세척 후 40℃에서 질소로 100분간 건조시켰다.The solid compound was reacted with 40 ml of titanium tetrachloride for 10 minutes at 110 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then the solid compound obtained was washed three times with isopentane at room temperature, and then dried with nitrogen at 40 ° C. for 100 minutes.

이렇게 얻어진 촉매의 조성을 분석한 결과 티탄 함량이 3.48 중량%, 에틸벤조에이트 13.8 중량%, 사염화 티탄 0.66 중량%, 에틸렌옥사이드 1.11 중량% 이었다.As a result of analyzing the composition of the catalyst thus obtained, the titanium content was 3.48 wt%, ethyl benzoate 13.8 wt%, titanium tetrachloride 0.66 wt%, and ethylene oxide 1.11 wt%.

[프로필렌 중합][Propylene polymerization]

교반장치가 설치된 약 4L크기의 오토클레이브 반응기에 1400g의 액체 프로필렌과 132 mmol의 수소를 넣었다. 이 반응기에 파라에톡시에틸벤조에이트 0.18 ∼ 0.22 mmol과 자일렌에 5중량% 희석시킨 사염화탄소 2.5㎖를 투입한 후 미네랄 오일에 희석시킨 상기 지글러-나타 촉매를 투입하였다. 67℃를 유지하면서 한시간 정도 교반시킨 후 400g의 폴리프로필렌 중합물을 얻었다.1400 g of liquid propylene and 132 mmol of hydrogen were placed in a 4 L autoclave reactor equipped with a stirrer. 0.18 to 0.22 mmol of paraethoxyethylbenzoate and 2.5 ml of carbon tetrachloride diluted in xylene were added to the reactor, followed by the Ziegler-Natta catalyst diluted in mineral oil. After stirring for about one hour while maintaining 67 ℃ 400g of polypropylene polymer was obtained.

[첨가제 투입][Additives]

상기 방법으로 제조한 폴리프로필렌 파우더를 210℃의 압출기에 투입하고 산화방지제 0.01∼10중량%, 염소불활성화제 0.01∼05중량%, 탈크 1∼50중량%과 혼합, 용융하여 고강성의 청록색 폴리프로필렌 수지를 얻었다.The polypropylene powder prepared by the above method was introduced into an extruder at 210 ° C., mixed and melted with 0.01 to 10% by weight of antioxidant, 0.01 to 05% by weight of chlorine deactivator, and 1 to 50% by weight of talc, and melted to obtain a high stiff blue green polypropylene. A resin was obtained.

〈비교예〉<Comparative Example>

실시예와 다르게 외부전자공여체로 실란계 화합물을 사용하는 일본 미츠이케미컬사의 지글러-나타 촉매(TK-220)를 사용하여 제조된 폴리프로필렌 수지를 실시예와 동일하게 첨가제를 투입하여 보았으나 다음의 표 1과 같이 착색효과가 나타나지 않았다.Unlike the examples, polypropylene resin prepared using Ziegler-Natta catalyst (TK-220) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Japan, which uses a silane-based compound as an external electron donor, was added with additives in the same manner as in Example. As shown in Fig. 1, no coloring effect appeared.

탈크함량Talc content 실시예Example 비교예Comparative example LcLc YIYI LcLc YIYI 0%0% 60.560.5 13.8213.82 59.859.8 14.0214.02 10%10% 29.729.7 17.1817.18 57.357.3 14.2014.20 20%20% 18.218.2 23.3923.39 59.659.6 14.3214.32 30%30% 12.912.9 28.2928.29 55.255.2 17.3817.38

본 발명의 폴리프로필렌 제조방법을 이용하면 탈크를 이용한 고강성 복합 폴리프로필렌 생산시 착색용 첨가제를 추가투입할 필요가 없으므로 공정 단축 및 비용절감의 효과를 얻을 수 있다.By using the polypropylene manufacturing method of the present invention, it is not necessary to add an additive for coloring in the production of a high-strength composite polypropylene using talc, thereby reducing the process and reducing the cost.

Claims (4)

폴리프로필렌 수지에 대하여 강성을 높여주는 무기 강성핵제 1∼50 중량%, 산화방지제 0.01∼1.0중량%, 염소불활성화제 0.01∼0.5중량%를 혼합, 용융하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강성 원착색의 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법.1 to 50% by weight of inorganic rigid nucleating agent, 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of antioxidant and 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of chlorine deactivator, which are mixed with the polypropylene resin, are manufactured by mixing and melting. Method for producing a polypropylene resin composition. 제 1항에 있어서, 폴리프로필렌 수지는 외부전자공여체로 에톡시에틸벤조이트계를 사용하는 촉매를 통해 중합된 것을 특징으로 하는 고강성 원착색의 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the polypropylene resin is polymerized through a catalyst using an ethoxyethyl benzoate system as an external electron donor. 제 1항에 있어서, 무기 강성핵제는 탈크인 것을 특징으로 하는 고강성 원착색의 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법.The method for producing a highly rigid primary colored polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic rigid nucleating agent is talc. 제 1항에 있어서, 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물에 통상의 자외선안정제, 윤할제 등을 함유함을 특징으로 하는 고강성 원착색의 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물의 제조방법.The method for producing a highly rigid primary colored polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene resin composition contains a conventional ultraviolet stabilizer, a lubricant, and the like.
KR1019990024690A 1999-06-28 1999-06-28 The Manufacturing Method of Polypropylene Resin with High Tenacity and Coloration KR20010004086A (en)

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