KR20010003821A - Water-proof agent a manufacturing process - Google Patents

Water-proof agent a manufacturing process Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010003821A
KR20010003821A KR1019990024274A KR19990024274A KR20010003821A KR 20010003821 A KR20010003821 A KR 20010003821A KR 1019990024274 A KR1019990024274 A KR 1019990024274A KR 19990024274 A KR19990024274 A KR 19990024274A KR 20010003821 A KR20010003821 A KR 20010003821A
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liter
waterproofing
water
concrete
mixing
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KR1019990024274A
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Korean (ko)
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이계원
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이계원
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2103/65—Water proofers or repellants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A process of preparing the title waterproofing solution capable of improving hardness and waterproofing by mixing cement, sand, gravel or the like and maintaining quality of concrete even during the severe midwinter season is provided, which produces a waterproofing solution having original property after thawing. CONSTITUTION: The waterproofing solution is prepared by mixing 100 liter water, 0.07 to 0.12 liter Juogram soda, 0.07 to 0.12 liter copper sulfate, 15 to 25 liter acrylic emulsion, 30 to 50 liter high quality resin wax and 1 to 8 liter industrial lax. The agent is characterized in that it does not show a drop in waterproof effect and causes no discoloration after thawing during winter season.

Description

방수액의 제조방법{Water-proof agent a manufacturing process}Water-proof agent a manufacturing process

본 발명은 방수를 위한 콘크리트의 믹서에 사용하는 방수액의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 콘크리트의 교반시 시멘트와 모래 및 자갈등과 혼합되는 물에 일정량을 타서 콘크리트가 단단히 굳게 하고 방수처리 하며 혹한기에도 품질이 유지되는 한편 얼었다 녹아도 본래의 제품성을 갖는 방수액의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a waterproofing liquid used in the mixer of the concrete for waterproofing, by stirring a certain amount of water mixed with cement, sand and gravel when the concrete is agitated, the concrete is firmly solidified and waterproofed, and even in cold weather The present invention relates to a method for producing a waterproofing liquid which retains and freezes and melts.

일반적인 콘크리트는 일정량의 모래와 자갈에 시멘트와 물을 혼합하여 뒤섞어 교반한 후, 이를 거푸집 등에 타설해 토목 및 건축물의 구조물을 이루게 되며 타설된 콘크리트는 건조가 이루어지는 가운데 단단히 굳음으로써 우수한 강도를 얻게 된다.In general concrete, a mixture of cement and water is mixed with a certain amount of sand and gravel, mixed with agitation, and then poured into a formwork to form a structure of civil engineering and building, and the poured concrete obtains excellent strength by being firmly hardened during drying.

그러나 콘크리트는 우수한 강도를 갖는데 반하여 습기를 차단하지 못하는 단점을 지니고 있는데, 이는 콘크리트의 특성상 시멘트와 모래 및 자갈등이 혼합되므로써 콘크리트상에 미세한 틈이 무수히 존재하기 때문에 오히려 자연적으로 습기를 흡수하여 방수처리가 되지 못하고 있다.However, concrete has excellent strength, but it does not block moisture. This is because the nature of concrete is mixed with cement, sand, and gravel. Has not been.

근래는 건축물에 습기가 차는 문제점을 개선하고자 방수처리가 요구되는 건축 구조물의 벽체나 천정의 옥상에 방수페인트를 도포하거나 또는 콘크리트의 교반시 물에 방수액을 혼합해 콘크리트 자체가 방수처리되도록 하여 시공이 이루어지고 있다.In recent years, to improve the problem of moisture in buildings, it is necessary to apply waterproof paint on the walls or roofs of ceilings that require waterproofing, or to mix concrete with water when the concrete is stirred. It is done.

종래 건축 구조물에 도포하는 방수페인트는 콘크리트의 외측면에 일정두께로 도포하여 습기의 침투를 방지하므로써 방수처리가 이루어지는데, 이는 방수페인트의 도포된 얇은 층으로 습기의 침투를 막기 때문에 누수의 가능성을 배제하지 못하며 또한 도포된 층에 구멍이 뚫리면 누수로 인해 제시공이 이루어져야 하는 문제점을 야기하고 있어 제한적으로 사용되고 있다.The waterproofing paint applied to a conventional building structure is applied to the outer surface of the concrete with a certain thickness to prevent the penetration of moisture, which is a waterproofing treatment, which prevents the ingress of moisture due to the infiltration of the thin layer of waterproofing paint. In addition, it is not limited, and if a hole is formed in the applied layer, it causes a problem that a hole must be made due to leakage and is used in a limited manner.

또한 종래 콘크리트의 교반시 시멘트와 모래 및 자갈등과 혼합하는 물에 일정량 타서 콘크리트 자체가 굳으면서 방수처리되게 하는 방수액은 혹한기에 얼었다 녹으면 일부가 엉기어서 표면에 뜨는 한편 색깔이 변질되어 제품성 및 방수효과가 떨어지는 문제점을 안고 있어 반품처리되는 사례가 발생하고 있다.In addition, when the concrete is agitated, the water is mixed with cement, sand, and gravel, and a certain amount of water is used to make the concrete itself hard. And there is a case that the return process has a problem that the waterproof effect is inferior.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로써, 콘크리트를 단단히 굳게 하고 방수처리 하는 한편 혹한기에도 품질이 유지될 뿐만아니라 얼었다 녹아도 본래의 제품성을 갖는 방수액의 제조를 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, it is not only to maintain the quality of the concrete while firmly and waterproofing concrete, but also to freeze and melt the purpose of manufacturing a waterproofing liquid having the original product properties will be.

본 발명의 방수액은 겨울철에도 품질이 떨어지지 않고 특히, 얼었다 녹아도 방수효과나 색깔이 변질되지 않는 것이 특징으로 일정량의 물에 아크릴에멀젠,유산동, 고급수지왁스, 공업용락스, 주오그람소다 등을 일정량 혼합하여 제조된다.The waterproofing liquid of the present invention is not deteriorated even in winter, and in particular, even when frozen and melted, the water-proof effect and color are not changed.As a certain amount of water, such as acrylic emulsion, lactic acid copper, high-quality resin wax, industrial lax, Chuogram soda, etc. It is prepared by mixing a certain amount.

아크릴에멀젠은 접착력이 강하고 수성이나 여러 가지 원료들과 융합시 유성으로 변해 피막을 형성하여 방수효과를 높이는 한편 단단히 굳는 콘크리트의 크랙을 방지하는 효과가 있다.Acrylic emulsion has strong adhesive force and turns oily when fused with aqueous or various raw materials to form a film to increase waterproofing effect and prevent cracking of firm concrete.

유산동은 방수액의 색깔을 진하게 하는 기능을 하고 또한 고급수지왁스도 방수액의 색깔을 짙게 하고 방습과 방수효과를 높이며 공업용락스는 방수액의 살균과 소독 및 냄새를 제거해 주고 제품의 빛깔과 향을 좋게 하는 특징을 갖고 있으며 주오그람소다는 상기 유산동 및 고급수지왁스와 더불어 제품의 색깔을 나타내는 목적으로 사용된다.Lactic acid copper thickens the color of the waterproofing liquid, and high-quality resin wax also increases the color of the waterproofing liquid and enhances the moisture-proofing and waterproofing effect. Industrial lacquer removes sterilization, disinfection and smell of the waterproofing liquid and improves the color and aroma of the product. Zuogram soda is used for the purpose of indicating the color of the product together with the above-mentioned lactose and high-quality resin wax.

이하 물 500ℓ를 기준으로 하여 제조되는 본 발명의 실시예(1)를 살펴보도록 한다.Below look at the embodiment (1) of the present invention prepared on the basis of 500L of water.

실시예(1) 물- 500ℓExample (1) Water-500 L

아크릴에멀젠- 20ℓAcrylic Emulsion-20ℓ

유산동- 0.1ℓLactic acid copper-0.1ℓ

고급수지왁스- 40ℓPremium resin wax-40ℓ

공업용락스- 3ℓIndustrial Lax-3ℓ

주오그람소다- 0.1ℓZuogram Soda-0.1ℓ

상기 실시예(1)의 여러 가지 원료들을 혼합하여 방수액을 제조하는 과정은 물 500ℓ를 용기에 담고 먼저 주오그람소다 0.1ℓ와 유산동 0.1ℓ를 혼합해 잘 뒤섞은 다음, 이에 공업용락스 3ℓ를 혼합하여 섞이도록 젓은 후, 고급수지왁스 40ℓ와 아크릴에멀젠 20ℓ를 혼합해 잘 섞으면 콘크리트의 강도와 방수처리가 높은 최적의 방수액이 제조된다.In the process of preparing a waterproofing solution by mixing the various raw materials of Example (1), 500 liters of water was put in a container, first 0.1 liter of juogram soda and 0.1 liter of lactic acid copper were mixed well, and then 3 liters of industrial lacquer was mixed. After stirring to mix, 40L of high quality resin wax and 20L of acrylic emulsion are mixed and mixed well to produce the best waterproofing solution with high strength and waterproofing of concrete.

상기 물 500ℓ에 주오그람소다 0.1ℓ와 유산동 0.1ℓ를 먼저 혼합하여 섞는 이유는 공업용락스와 고급수지왁스 및 아크릴에멀젠이 혼합되기 전에 주오그람소다와 유산동이 물에 고루 섞이어 방수액의 색깔과 빛깔이 곱게 만들어지도록 하기 위한 것으로, 공업용락스와 고급수지왁스 및 아크릴에멀젠을 혼합한 후에 주오그람소다와 유산동을 혼합하면 고루 섞이지 않아 방수액의 색깔과 빛깔이 곱지 못하다.The reason for mixing and mixing 0.1 liter of juogram soda and 0.1 liter of lactic acid copper in 500 liters of water first is that the color and color of the waterproofing liquid are mixed evenly with water before mixing of industrial lacquer, high quality resin wax and acrylic emulsion. In order to make this finer, after mixing industrial lacquer, high-quality resin wax and acrylic emulsion, juo gram soda and lactic acid copper are not evenly mixed and the color and color of the waterproofing liquid are not multiplied.

상기 실시예(1)에서 살펴본 원료들의 혼합비를 달리한 본 발명의 실시예(2)와 실시예(3)을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the embodiment (2) and the embodiment (3) of the present invention in which the mixing ratio of the raw materials described in the embodiment (1) was different as follows.

실시예(2) 물- 500ℓExample (2) Water-500 L

아크릴에멀젠- 15ℓAcrylic Emulsion-15ℓ

유산동- 0.07ℓLactic acid copper-0.07ℓ

고급수지왁스- 30ℓFine resin wax-30ℓ

공업용락스- 1ℓIndustrial Lax-1ℓ

주오그람소다- 0.07ℓChuo gram soda-0.07ℓ

실시예(3) 물- 500ℓExample (3) Water-500 L

아크릴에멀젠- 25ℓAcrylic Emulsion-25ℓ

유산동- 0.12ℓLactic acid copper-0.12ℓ

고급수지왁스- 50ℓPremium resin wax-50ℓ

공업용락스- 8ℓIndustrial Lax-8ℓ

주오그람소다- 0.12ℓZuogram Soda-0.12ℓ

위의 실시예(2)와 실시예(3)은 상기 실시예(1)보다 콘크리트의 강도와 방수효과 및 색깔등이 다소 떨어지지만 본 발명인 방수액의 원액 제조가 가능한 것으로써, 실시예(1)(2)(3)에 예시된 주오그람소다 0.07~0.12ℓ와 유산동0.07~0.12ℓ와 아크릴에멀젠 15~25ℓ와 고급수지왁스 30~50ℓ와 공업용락스 1~8ℓ로 혼합하면 적정한 혼합비로 원액이 제조되며 본 발명은 시멘트와 모래 및 자갈등과 혼합되는 물에 일정량 타서 방수처리를 위한 콘크리트의 교반에 사용되는 것이다.The above Example (2) and Example (3) is somewhat lower in strength, waterproof effect and color of the concrete than the above Example (1), but the stock solution of the waterproofing liquid of the present invention is possible, Example (1) (2) 0.07 to 0.12 liters of iodine soda, 0.07 to 0.12 liters of lactic acid copper, 15 to 25 liters of acrylic emulsion, 30 to 50 liters of high-quality resin wax, and 1 to 8 liters of industrial lacquer. The present invention is used for stirring concrete for waterproofing by burning a certain amount of water mixed with cement and sand and gravel.

상기 시멘트와 모래 및 자갈등을 섞어 콘크리트의 교반시 물에 타는 방수액의 비율은 물 200ℓ를 교반에 사용할 경우 방수액을 6ℓ가량 섞으면 적당한 량으로 콘크리트를 단단히 굳게 하고 방수처리 하게 된다.When mixing cement and sand and gravel, the ratio of the waterproofing liquid to the water when the concrete is stirred is mixed with 6ℓ of the waterproofing liquid when 200 liter of water is used for the stirring to firmly and concretely waterproof the concrete to an appropriate amount.

방수액은 콘크리트가 굳으면서 미세한 틈을 막아 주므로써 단단히 굳게 하는 한편 습기의 침투가 방지되는 것으로, 고운 모래 및 시멘트와 혼합하여 일반 벽체의 미장으로 사용되어 벽체를 방수처리할 수도 있고, 또는 옥상에 타설되는 콘크리트의 교반에 혼합해 사용한다.The waterproofing liquid is firmly solidified by blocking fine cracks while the concrete is hardened, and prevents the penetration of moisture.It can be mixed with fine sand and cement and used as a plaster for general walls to waterproof the walls or to place them on the roof. It is mixed and used for stirring concrete.

본 발명의 원료중에 고급수지왁스가 많으면 색깔이 곱지 못한 단점이 있는 한편 공업용락스가 많이 혼합되면 냄새가 심하게 발생하는 문제점이 있으므로 상기의 혼합비를 적정하게 유지함이 바람직하다.If there are a lot of high-quality resin wax in the raw material of the present invention, there is a disadvantage that the color is not multiply, and when a lot of industrial lacquer is mixed, there is a problem that a bad odor occurs.

본 발명은 시멘트와 모래 및 자갈등과 혼합되는 물에 섞어서 콘크리트를 단단히 굳게 하여 강도를 높이고 방수처리 하는 한편 혹한기에도 품질이 유지될 뿐만아니라 얼었다 녹아도 본래의 제품성을 가지므로써 반품처리가 없고 신뢰성을 보장받게 되는 것이다.The present invention is mixed with water mixed with cement and sand and gravel, so that concrete is firmly strengthened to increase strength and waterproofing, while maintaining quality even in cold weather, and freezing does not have a return process because of its original productability. Reliability is guaranteed.

Claims (1)

물 500ℓ에 주오그람소다 0.07~0.12ℓ와 유산동 0.07~0.12ℓ를 혼합해 뒤섞고, 이에 아크릴에멀젠 15∼25ℓ와 고급수지왁스 30∼50ℓ와 공업용락스 1∼8ℓ를 혼합해 섞어서 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방수액의 제조방법.It is prepared by mixing 0.07 ~ 0.12ℓ of Chuogram Soda and 0.07 ~ 0.12ℓ of Lactic Acid Copper in 500ℓ of water, mixing 15-25L of acrylic emulsion, 30-50L of high grade resin wax, and 1-8L of industrial lacquer. Method of producing a waterproofing liquid.
KR1019990024274A 1999-06-25 1999-06-25 Water-proof agent a manufacturing process KR20010003821A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR102259049B1 (en) 2020-12-09 2021-05-31 유원식 Water-proof agent manufacturing apparatus for cement

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR870002230A (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-03-30 김기성 Manufacturing method of waterproofing agent
JPH08296194A (en) * 1995-04-27 1996-11-12 Nichiha Corp Production of soft fiber board
CN1140698A (en) * 1995-07-17 1997-01-22 宋宝明 Waterproof additive for construction material

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR870002230A (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-03-30 김기성 Manufacturing method of waterproofing agent
JPH08296194A (en) * 1995-04-27 1996-11-12 Nichiha Corp Production of soft fiber board
CN1140698A (en) * 1995-07-17 1997-01-22 宋宝明 Waterproof additive for construction material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102259049B1 (en) 2020-12-09 2021-05-31 유원식 Water-proof agent manufacturing apparatus for cement

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