KR20010002675A - Noise attenuation circuit of FM radio by electric field - Google Patents

Noise attenuation circuit of FM radio by electric field Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20010002675A
KR20010002675A KR1019990022587A KR19990022587A KR20010002675A KR 20010002675 A KR20010002675 A KR 20010002675A KR 1019990022587 A KR1019990022587 A KR 1019990022587A KR 19990022587 A KR19990022587 A KR 19990022587A KR 20010002675 A KR20010002675 A KR 20010002675A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
signal
electric field
radio
frequency
noises
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019990022587A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최순식
Original Assignee
김영환
현대전자산업 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김영환, 현대전자산업 주식회사 filed Critical 김영환
Priority to KR1019990022587A priority Critical patent/KR20010002675A/en
Publication of KR20010002675A publication Critical patent/KR20010002675A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/10Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
    • H04B1/1027Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/10Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
    • H04B1/109Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference by improving strong signal performance of the receiver when strong unwanted signals are present at the receiver input

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Noise Elimination (AREA)
  • Stereo-Broadcasting Methods (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A circuit for attenuating noises each electric field of a FM radio is provided to control only a decision terminal of a voice generating frequency in a radio receiver interior of a car audio to attenuate the noises according to electronic fields, so as to prevent the noises to obtain a clear voice quality when an electric field level is low while listening to broadcasting. CONSTITUTION: A front end(1) selects a received broadcasting to apply an RF(Radio Frequency) amplification to the received broadcasting, and makes an IF(Intermediate Frequency) signal. An IF IC(Integrated Circuit)(2) leaches the IF signal to which applied the RF amplification. A multiplexer(3) divides a stereo R component and an L component while outputting the IF IC. A microcomputer(4) decides an electronic field intensity of a signal received by an outputting signal of a signal meter. A voice generating controller(5) controls a volume generating frequency and an intensity of the volume generating frequency according to a control signal outputted from the micro computer(4).

Description

에프엠 라디오의 전계별 노이즈 감쇄회로{Noise attenuation circuit of FM radio by electric field }Noise attenuation circuit of FM radio by electric field}

본 발명은 카오디오의 FM 라디오의 전계별 노이즈 감쇄회로에 관한 것으로, 카오디오 수신용 IC의 음량 재생 주파수를 3단계로 제어하여 FM 라디오의 전계별 노이즈를 감쇄시키는 노이즈 감쇄회로에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a noise reduction circuit for each field of an FM radio of a car audio, and to a noise reduction circuit for attenuating noise for each field of an FM radio by controlling the volume reproduction frequency of the car audio reception IC in three stages.

일반적으로, 자동차에 장착된 카오디오의 경우 다양한 레벨의 전계강도 지역을 지나게 되는데 FM의 경우, 특히 약전계 지역에서 트레블(treble)을 강조시킨 상태로 주행하게 되면 노이즈 레벨도 함께 증폭되어 카오디오에서 심한 노이즈가 혼합된 사운드가 발생한다.In general, car audio mounted in a car passes through various levels of electric field strength. In the case of FM, especially when driving with treble stressed in the weak electric field, the noise level is amplified together. Sound mixed with heavy noise is produced.

종래의 카오디오는 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이 수신되는 방송을 선택하여 RF(Radio Frequency) 증폭시키고, 중간 주파수(IF)시그널을 만들어내는 프론트 앤드(Front End)(1)와, 상기 프론트 앤드(1)에 의해 RF 증폭된 IF 시그널을 걸러내는 IF IC (2)와, 상기 IF IC (2)의 출력중 스테레오 R (우측) 성분과 L (좌측)성분을 분리해내는 멀티플렉서(3)로 구성되었다.As shown in FIG. 5, a conventional car audio selects a received broadcast to amplify a radio frequency (RF) and generates an intermediate frequency (IF) signal, and a front end (1). IF IC (2) for filtering IF signal amplified by 1), and multiplexer (3) for separating stereo R (right) component and L (left) component of the output of the IF IC (2). It became.

종래에는 상술한 바와 같은 약전계 지역에서의 노이즈를 감쇄시키는 수단으로 IF IC (2)의 시그널 메타전압을 이용하여 멀티플렉서(3)에 설정된 HCC (High Cut Control), SNC (Stereo Noise Control) 기능을 이용하여 오디오 시그널의 고역 레벨을 감쇄시켜 노이즈를 감쇄시켰다.Conventionally, the HCC (High Cut Control) and SNC (Stereo Noise Control) functions set in the multiplexer 3 are implemented using the signal metavoltage of the IF IC 2 as a means for attenuating the noise in the weak field as described above. To reduce the high level of the audio signal.

그러나, 종래의 약전계 지역에서의 노이즈 감쇄수단에 있어서는 전계의 강도에 따른 적절한 노이즈 처리가 이루어지지 않아, 완전히 노이즈를 제거하지 못하는 결점이 있었다.However, in the conventional noise attenuation means in the weak electric field region, proper noise treatment is not performed according to the strength of the electric field, and there is a drawback in that the noise cannot be completely removed.

본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 결점을 해결하기 위하여 고안된 것으로, 전계 레벨이 낮아졌을 때 시그널 미터 전압을 이용하여 수신용 IC의 음량 재생 주파수를 결정하는 단자를 마이크로 컴퓨터에서 제어하여 전계별로 신호 발생의 세기를 조절함으로써 노이즈를 방지하는 데에 목적이 있다.The present invention was devised to solve such a conventional drawback, and when the electric field level is lowered, the strength of signal generation for each electric field by controlling a terminal for determining the volume reproduction frequency of the receiving IC using a signal meter voltage in a microcomputer. The purpose is to prevent noise by adjusting.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 FM 라디오의 전계별 노이즈 감쇄회로를 나타내는 블럭도,1 is a block diagram showing an electric field attenuation circuit of an FM radio according to the present invention;

도 2는 시그널 미터 전압에서 입력 전파의 전계강도와 출력 전압의 관계를 도시한 그래프,2 is a graph showing the relationship between the electric field strength of the input wave and the output voltage in the signal meter voltage,

도 3은 재생되는 주파수 대역에 따른 전계강도 감소를 도시한 도면,3 is a diagram illustrating electric field strength reduction according to a frequency band to be reproduced;

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 음재생 조절장치의 작동을 도시한 흐름도이다.4 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the sound reproduction control apparatus according to the present invention.

(도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명)(Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing)

1: 프론트 앤드 2: IF IC1: front end 2: IF IC

3: 멀티플렉서 4: 마이크로 컴퓨터3: multiplexer 4: microcomputer

5: 음재생 조절장치5: sound playback control

이와같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 수신되는 방송을 선택하여 RF증폭시키고 중간 주파수(IF) 시그널을 만들어내는 프론트 앤드와, 상기 프론트 앤드에 의해 RF 증폭된 IF 시그널을 걸러내는 IF IC와, 상기 IF IC의 출력중 스테레오 R성분과 L성분을 분리해내는 멀티플렉서를 구비한 카오디오 회로에 있어서, 전계 강도에 비례하는 전압을 출력시키는 시그널 미터의 출력신호에 의하여 수신된 신호의 전계 강도를 판단하는 마이크로 컴퓨터와, 상기 마이크로 컴퓨터의 출력되는 제어신호에 따라 음량재생주파수 및 강도를 제어하는 음재생 조절장치를 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a front end for selecting an amplified broadcast to RF amplification and generating an intermediate frequency (IF) signal, an IF IC for filtering out an IF signal RF amplified by the front end, and In a car audio circuit having a multiplexer for separating stereo R and L components of an IF IC output, the field strength of a received signal is determined by an output signal of a signal meter that outputs a voltage proportional to the field strength. And a sound reproduction control device for controlling the volume reproduction frequency and intensity according to the control signal output from the micro computer.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 FM 라디오의 전계별 노이즈 감쇄회로를 나타내는 블럭도이다. 안테나에 수신되는 방송을 선택하여 RF증폭시키고 중간 주파수(IF) 시그널을 만들어내는 프론트 앤드(1)의 일측에, RF 증폭된 IF 시그널을 걸러내는 IF IC(2)가 접속되어 있으며, 상기 IF IC의 출력중 스테레오 R성분과 L성분을 분리해내는 멀티플렉서(3)가 이어서 접속되어 있다. 또한, 전계 강도에 비례하는 전압을 출력시키는 시그널 미터의 출력신호에 의하여 수신된 신호의 전계 강도를 판단하는 마이크로 컴퓨터(4)와, 상기 마이크로 컴퓨터의 출력되는 제어신호에 따라 음량재생주파수 및 그 강도를 제어하는 음재생 조절장치(5)를 구비한다.1 is a block diagram showing an electric field attenuation circuit of an FM radio according to the present invention. An IF IC 2 for filtering RF amplified IF signals is connected to one side of the front end 1 that selects a broadcast received by the antenna and amplifies the RF and generates an intermediate frequency (IF) signal. The multiplexer 3 which separates the stereo R component and the L component during the output of is connected. In addition, the microcomputer 4 for determining the electric field strength of the signal received by the output signal of the signal meter for outputting a voltage proportional to the electric field strength, and the volume reproduction frequency and its intensity in accordance with the control signal output from the microcomputer Sound reproduction control device 5 for controlling the.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은, 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 입력된 신호의 전계 레벨을 전압화시키는 시그널 미터의 전압값이 마이크로 컴퓨터에 보내진 후, 음재생 조절장치로 입력된다. 시그널 미터 전압이 1.0~1.4 V일 때 Hccf1상태로 전환하여 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 2 Khz -15 Khz에서 3 dB만큼 감소시켜 재생한다.In the present invention configured as described above, as shown in Fig. 1, after the voltage value of the signal meter for voltage-forming the electric field level of the input signal is sent to the microcomputer, it is input to the sound reproduction control device. When the signal meter voltage is 1.0 to 1.4 V, the signal is switched to the Hccf 1 state and regenerated by 3 dB at 2 Khz -15 Khz as shown in FIG.

이와 동시에, 마이크로 컴퓨터에서는 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이 Hccf2, Hccf3인지를 계속적으로 비교하여 전계에 따라서 지속적으로 변화시킨다. 그러므로, 오디오와는 전혀 무관하게 라디오 수신기 내부의 음재생 주파수 제어단자만을 제어하여 전계에 따른 노이즈를 감쇄시킬 수 있다.At the same time, the microcomputer continuously compares Hccf 2 and Hccf 3 as shown in FIG. 4 and continuously changes it according to the electric field. Therefore, it is possible to attenuate the noise due to the electric field by controlling only the sound reproduction frequency control terminal inside the radio receiver irrespective of the audio.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의하면, 카오디오의 라디오 수신기 내부의 음재생주파수 결정단자만을 제어하여 전계에 따른 노이즈를 감쇄시킬 수 있으므로, 방송 청취시 전계레벨이 낮아진 때에도 노이즈를 방지하여 깨끗한 음질을 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, since only the sound reproduction frequency determination terminal inside the radio receiver of the car audio can be controlled to attenuate the noise according to the electric field, the sound is prevented even when the electric field level is lowered during broadcast listening, thereby providing clean sound quality. There is an effect that can be obtained.

Claims (1)

수신되는 방송을 선택하여 RF증폭시키고, 중간 주파수(IF) 시그널을 만들어내는 프론트 앤드(1)와, 상기 프론트 앤드에 의해 RF 증폭된 IF 시그널을 걸러내는 IF IC(2)와, 상기 IF IC의 출력중 스테레오 R성분과 L성분을 분리해내는 멀티플렉서(3)를 구비한 카오디오 회로에 있어서,A front end (1) for selecting an amplified broadcast to be RF amplified and generating an intermediate frequency (IF) signal, an IF IC (2) for filtering out an IF signal RF amplified by the front end, and an IF IC In a car audio circuit having a multiplexer (3) for separating stereo R and L components of an output, 시그널 미터의 출력신호에 의하여 수신된 신호의 전계 강도를 판단하는 마이크로 컴퓨터(4)와,A microcomputer 4 for determining the electric field strength of the signal received by the output signal of the signal meter, 상기 마이크로 컴퓨터의 출력되는 제어신호에 따라 음량재생주파수 및 그 강도를 조절하는 음재생 조절장치(5)를 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 FM 라디오의 전계별 노이즈 감쇄회로.And a sound reproduction control device (5) for adjusting the volume reproduction frequency and its intensity according to the control signal output from the microcomputer.
KR1019990022587A 1999-06-16 1999-06-16 Noise attenuation circuit of FM radio by electric field KR20010002675A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990022587A KR20010002675A (en) 1999-06-16 1999-06-16 Noise attenuation circuit of FM radio by electric field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990022587A KR20010002675A (en) 1999-06-16 1999-06-16 Noise attenuation circuit of FM radio by electric field

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20010002675A true KR20010002675A (en) 2001-01-15

Family

ID=19592871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019990022587A KR20010002675A (en) 1999-06-16 1999-06-16 Noise attenuation circuit of FM radio by electric field

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20010002675A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4916974B2 (en) FM tuner
CN100517987C (en) Signal processing circuit
JPH03108818A (en) Receiver
US4727580A (en) Radio receiver
KR20010002675A (en) Noise attenuation circuit of FM radio by electric field
JP3157282B2 (en) Receiving machine
JPH0629878A (en) Radio receiver
JPH0126575B2 (en)
CN101262290A (en) Fm tuning circuit
JP3221280B2 (en) Multipath noise reduction device
KR100581176B1 (en) Apparatus for decreasing electric field noise in case of receiving audio AM small electric field
US20060040627A1 (en) Fm receiver, noise eliminating apparatus of fm receiver, and noise eliminating method thereof
JPS5931077Y2 (en) fm stereo receiver
JP2009021721A (en) Fm tuner
JPH02170735A (en) Fm stereo receiver
JPH04207231A (en) Am radio reception equiment
JPS6228109Y2 (en)
KR950003804Y1 (en) Surround and wooper circuit
JPS61278217A (en) Fm stereo receiver
JPH02172336A (en) Fm stereo receiver
KR20000013598U (en) Audio volume auto adjuster according to stereo / mono mode
GB2297463A (en) Improving reception in a mobile phone by controlling the bandwidth of a filter in the signal path in dependence on some signal parameter
JPH09326718A (en) On-vehicle radio receiver
JPH11340849A (en) Am receiver
JP2002271219A (en) Fm radio receiver

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WITN Withdrawal due to no request for examination