KR20000075359A - Development of rice cake with black rice and brown rice - Google Patents
Development of rice cake with black rice and brown rice Download PDFInfo
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- KR20000075359A KR20000075359A KR1019990020319A KR19990020319A KR20000075359A KR 20000075359 A KR20000075359 A KR 20000075359A KR 1019990020319 A KR1019990020319 A KR 1019990020319A KR 19990020319 A KR19990020319 A KR 19990020319A KR 20000075359 A KR20000075359 A KR 20000075359A
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- black rice
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/14—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing fruits, nuts, e.g. almonds, seeds, plants, plant extracts, essential oils
Abstract
Description
현대사회는 식생활 패턴의 변화 및 건강식품에 대한 소비자의 관심이 고조되고 있으며, 이에 수반되어 흑미에 대한 기능적·영양학적인 가치가 학회에 보고 되는 등, 흑미에 관한 연구가 활발한 편이지만, 이를 이용한 가공식품의 개발과 이들의 특성에 관한 연구는 아직 미흡하며 이에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 흑미 쌀과자 및 그 제조 방법을 확립하는 것으로, 그 주요 특징은 주원료로 흑미와 현미를 일정한 비율로 혼합하여 흑미의 천연색소(안토시아닌)와 향기 및 그 의 영양기능성을 충분히 이용한 것이며, 흑미와 현미에 첨가되는 수분 함량을 결정하고, 쌀과자의 용적에 중요한 인자인 팽화시 온도 및 시간을 최적화하여 쌀과자의 품질을 높인 것이다.In modern society, research on black rice is active, with changes in dietary patterns and consumers' interest in health foods, and the functional and nutritional value of black rice is reported to the society. Studies on the development of food and their characteristics are still insufficient and research on them is needed. Therefore, the present invention is to establish a black rice rice cake and a method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the main characteristics of the natural pigment of black rice (anthocyanine) by mixing black rice and brown rice in a certain ratio as a main raw material It fully utilizes the scent and its nutritional functionality, determines the water content added to black and brown rice, and improves the quality of rice confections by optimizing the temperature and time during expansion, which are important factors for the volume of rice confections.
본 발명은 식품가공기술 분야로 세분하면, 쌀과자 제조기계를 이용하여 팽화제품을 제조하는 기술이다. 현재 국내에서는 팽화미를 이용하여 쌀과자를 제조하여 유통하는 단계에 있으나, 가공 기술이 단순하고 단조로운 현실이며, 미국의 경우, 옥수수 전분이나 현미 등을 이용한 팽화제품과 애완용 먹이용 팽화 제품 등 비교적 다양하게 제조 유통되고 있으며, 대부분은 시료에 일정량의 물을 첨가하고, 팽화시켜 제품을 생산하고 있다.The present invention is subdivided into the field of food processing technology, it is a technology for producing an expanded product using a rice cake manufacturing machine. Currently, in the domestic stage of manufacturing and distributing rice confectionery using puffed rice, but the processing technology is simple and monotonous reality, in the United States, it is relatively diverse, such as puffed products using corn starch or brown rice and pet food puffed products In most cases, a certain amount of water is added to a sample and the product is expanded to produce a product.
흑미를 이용하여 쌀과자를 제조하는 것은 본 연구가 세계최초이며, 쌀과제 제조시 가장 중요한 인자라고 할 수 있는 제품내 수분 함량과 팽화 온도 및 팽화시간을 흑미 쌀과자 제조에 있어서 최적화 하였고, 더불어 흑미와 현미를 일정 비율로 혼합함으로써 외관상·관능상 우수한 제품을 제조 할 수 있을뿐더러, 영양학적 및 기능학적으로 우수한 다이어트 제품의 개발이라고 할 수 있다.This research is the first in the world to manufacture rice confectionery using black rice, and the water content, expansion temperature and expansion time, which are the most important factors in the production of rice confectionery, are optimized in the production of black rice rice confectionery. By mixing the rice and brown rice in a certain ratio, it is possible not only to manufacture a product that is excellent in appearance and function, but also to develop a diet product that is excellent in nutrition and function.
제1도는 흑미 쌀과자 원료 조성비1 is the composition ratio of black rice rice cake raw material
제2도는 흑미 쌀과자 제조 공정도2 is a manufacturing process of black rice rice cake
제3도는 가공 조건별 흑미 쌀과자의 용적3 shows the volume of black rice rice cakes by processing conditions.
제4도는 흑미 쌀과자의 관능검사4 is a sensory test of black rice rice cake
o 흑미 쌀과자 특성과 그 제조방법o Black Rice Rice Cracker Characteristics and Manufacturing Method
본 발명은 흑미를 이용한 쌀과자의 제조에 관한 것으로서 천연 색소와 향기 및 풍부한 영양기능성을 갖고 있는 흑미를 흑미 한가지만으로는 쌀과자 형성능이 떨어지므로 현미와 일정한 비율로 섞고, 여기에 물을 첨가(16-20%)한 뒤 쌀과자 제조기계를 이용하여 쌀과자를 제조하는 것으로, 수분함량이 낮아 방부제를 첨가하지 않고서도 비교적 오랫동안 저장할 수 있는, 저열량, 저칼로리의 다이어트 식품인 흑미 쌀과자 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 흑미에 관한 연구가 활발한 편이지만, 이를 이용한 가공식품의 개발과 이들의 특성에 관한 연구는 아직 미흡하며 이에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 쌀과자(라이스케이크)는 새로운 스넥제품으로 각광을 받고 있다. 쌀과자는 디스크형으로 무게가 가볍기 때문에(케이크당 9 - 10 g) 낮은 열량(35 - 40kcal)을 갖는 팽화제품이다. 주된 재료는 현미를 이용하며 보조재료는 참깨, 기장 그리고 소금이 첨가된다. 현미는 벼를 갈아서 껍질을 벗기고 쌀눈과 호분층이 남아 있는 것으로, 높은 영양가와 백미보다 더 많은 식이섬유를 가지고 있다. 특히 미국에서는 자연식품 산업이 발전함에 따라 소비자들은 저칼로리와 식이섬유를 포함하는 식품에 관심이 많아 졌고 식품회사들의 마케팅 효과에 의해 쌀과자는 식료품점의 주된 품목으로 급속히 많은 소비자를 수용하고 있다. 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 흑미쌀과자 및 그 제조방법의 특징은 주원료로 흑미와 현미를 일정한 비율로 혼합하여 흑미의 천연색소(안토시아닌)와 향기 및 그의 영양기능성을 충분히 이용한 것이며; 흑미와 현미에 첨가되는 수분 함량을 결정하고; 쌀과자의 용적에 중요한 인자인 팽화시 온도 및 시간을 최적화하여 쌀과자의 품질을 높인 것이다.The present invention relates to the manufacture of rice confectionery using black rice, black rice having a natural pigment and aroma and rich nutritional functionality, but the rice confectionery forming ability is reduced only by mixing with brown rice in a certain ratio, and water is added thereto (16- 20%) is used to make rice confectionery using a rice confectionery manufacturing machine, which has a low moisture content and can be stored for a relatively long time without adding a preservative to the black rice rice confectionery, which is a low calorie, low calorie diet food, and a method of manufacturing the same. It is about. Although research on black rice is active, research on the development of processed foods and their characteristics is still insufficient and research on this is necessary. Rice cakes (rice cakes) are in the limelight as new snack products. Rice crackers are bulging products with low calories (35-40 kcal) because they are disc shaped and light (9-10 g per cake). The main ingredient is brown rice, and the auxiliary ingredient is sesame, millet and salt. Brown rice is ground with rice, peeled off, and remains of rice snow and whistle layers, and has higher nutritional value and more fiber than white rice. In particular, with the development of the natural food industry in the United States, consumers have become more interested in foods containing low calories and dietary fiber, and due to the marketing effects of food companies, rice confectionery is rapidly accepting many consumers as the main items of grocery stores. The characteristics of the black rice rice cake and the manufacturing method according to the present invention for achieving the above object are to fully utilize the natural pigment (anthocyanine) and aroma and its nutritional function of black rice by mixing black rice and brown rice in a certain ratio as main ingredients. ; Determine the moisture content added to the black and brown rice; The quality of rice confectionery is improved by optimizing the temperature and time during expansion, which are important factors for the volume of rice confectionery.
본 발명에 의한 흑미 쌀과자은 흑미와 현미의 비율은 각각 0:100, 25:100, 50:50, 75:25로 하였고, 첨가된 물의 양은 전체 16-20%로 구성되었다. 상기의 흑미 쌀과자은 흑미와 현미를 일정한 비율로 혼합한 다음, 쌀에 일정한 양의 물을 첨거한 후 블렌더를 이용해 물이 균일하게 흡수되도록 한다. 이것을 실온에서 2시간 동안 방치한 후 주형을 미리 정해 놓은 온도로 가열해 놓은 쌀과자 제조 기계를 이용하여 쌀과자를 제조한다. 흑미 쌀과자을 제조하기 위한 원료조성비는 제1도에 나타내었다. 흑미 쌀과자을 제조 공정도는 제2도에 나타내었다. 이하, 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 상세하게 설명한다. 본 발명은 크게 흑미와 현미의 혼합비, 수분함량, 팽화 조건에 의한 쌀과자제조 공정 및 관능검사로 구성되며 이를 구체적으로 설명하면 아래와 같다.The ratio of black rice to brown rice according to the present invention was 0: 100, 25: 100, 50:50 and 75:25, respectively, and the amount of water added was 16-20%. The black rice confectionery is mixed with black rice and brown rice at a constant ratio, and then a fixed amount of water is added to the rice, and then the water is uniformly absorbed using a blender. This is left for 2 hours at room temperature, and then rice cakes are prepared using a rice cake making machine heated to a predetermined temperature. The raw material composition ratio for preparing black rice rice cake is shown in FIG. Process diagram of manufacturing black rice rice cake is shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through preferred embodiments. The present invention is largely composed of the rice cake manufacturing process and sensory test by mixing ratio of the black and brown rice, water content, swelling conditions, which will be described in detail below.
①용적① Volume
가공조건별 흑미 쌀과자의 용적은 제3도에 나타내었다. 흑미만을 사용하였을 경우 쌀과자이 잘 만들어지지 않아 흑미에 현미를 혼합하여 쌀과자를 제조하였다. 흑미의 함량이 증가할수록 용적은 작아졌으며 수분함량이 증가할수록 용적이 증가함을 볼 수 있었다. 또한 팽화온도(250, 260 및 270℃)와 시간(5, 6, 7초)과의 관계에서는 온도와 시간이 증가할수록 용적이 커지나 팽화온도가 낮을수록 증가율이 컸으며 고온일수록 시간이 증가할수록 용적의 증가량은 줄어들었다. 흑미와 현미를 1:1로 혼합하여 제조시 용적은 팽화온도와 시간이 증가할 수록 증가하였으며 수분함량은 18%일 때 가장 컸다.The volume of black rice confectionery by processing conditions is shown in FIG. When only black rice was used, rice confectionery was not made well. Thus, brown rice was mixed with black rice to prepare rice confectionery. The volume decreased as the content of black rice increased and the volume increased as the water content increased. In addition, in the relationship between expansion temperature (250, 260 and 270 ° C) and time (5, 6, 7 seconds), the volume increases with increasing temperature and time, but the increase rate increases with lower expansion temperature. The increase in has decreased. The volume of black rice and brown rice mixed 1: 1 increased with increasing swelling temperature and time, and was the largest when the water content was 18%.
② 관능검사② sensory test
각기 제조된 쌀과자를 관능검사를 통하여 품질의 주관적 평가를 조사하는데 구체적으로 색도, 조직감, 향, 맛, 및 전반적인 기호도를 10명의 훈련된 관능검사요원을 통해 관능검사를 실시하였다. 관능검사를 실시하여 얻은 자료는 통계(SAS)프로그램을 이용하여 통계처리를 하였다. 관능검사 결과는 제4도에 나타내었다. 즉 흑미와 현미의 혼합 비율이 1:1이고 수분함량이 18%, 팽화 조건은 온도 260℃, 시간은 6초 동안 실시할때 가장 품질이 좋은 쌀과자를 제조할 수 있다.In order to investigate the subjective evaluation of quality through the sensory test of each manufactured rice cake, the sensory test was carried out by 10 trained sensory testers specifically for color, texture, aroma, taste, and overall acceptability. The data obtained by sensory evaluation were statistically processed using the statistical program (SAS). Sensory test results are shown in FIG. In other words, the mixing ratio of black rice and brown rice is 1: 1, the water content is 18%, the swelling condition is a temperature of 260 ℃, the time is carried out for 6 seconds can produce the best quality rice sweets.
흑미에 대한 기능적·영양학적인 가치가 학회에 보고 되는 등, 흑미에 관한 연구가 활발한 편이지만, 이를 이용한 가공식품의 개발과 이들의 특성에 관한 연구는 아직 미흡하기 때문에 본 발명의 완성으로 흑미를 이용한 새로운 가공 식품의 개발과 함께 기존에 보고 되고 있던 영양학적 및 기능학적인 흑미의 우수성과 부합되어 소비자들에게 안전하고 이로운 흑미 쌀과자의 소비가 촉진 될 것으로 생각되며, 건전한 식품문화 유지에도 도움이 될 것이다. 더불어 농가에는 비교적 간단한 방법을 통한 가공식품의 개발로 소득증대에 이바지 할 것으로 생각된다.Although studies on black rice have been active, such as functional and nutritional values of black rice have been reported to the society, research on the development of processed foods and their characteristics is still insufficient. The development of new processed foods, along with the nutritional and functional black rice excellence that has been reported, will promote the consumption of safe and beneficial black rice rice cakes for consumers and help maintain a healthy food culture. will be. In addition, farmers are expected to contribute to income growth by developing processed foods through relatively simple methods.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20030073760A (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-19 | 주식회사 더존식품 | confectionery manufacturing method prepared from rice |
KR20040004750A (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-14 | 은종방 | Manufacturing method of partially-puffed brown rice |
KR100445361B1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2004-08-21 | 주식회사농심 | Korean traditional oil and honey pastry like snack using rice and method for preparing it |
KR20150063280A (en) | 2013-11-30 | 2015-06-09 | 리뉴얼라이프(주) | Method of Producing a Functional Rice Cake |
EP3542811A1 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-25 | Wellbeinggo Co., Ltd. | Black rice sprouting liquid having anti-inflammatory effect and manufacturing method thereof |
KR20210121362A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-10-08 | 재단법인 경남한방항노화연구원 | Manufacturing method for snack composition using Cedrela sinensis and Cynanchum wilfordii |
-
1999
- 1999-05-26 KR KR1019990020319A patent/KR20000075359A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030073760A (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-19 | 주식회사 더존식품 | confectionery manufacturing method prepared from rice |
KR100445361B1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2004-08-21 | 주식회사농심 | Korean traditional oil and honey pastry like snack using rice and method for preparing it |
KR20040004750A (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-14 | 은종방 | Manufacturing method of partially-puffed brown rice |
KR20150063280A (en) | 2013-11-30 | 2015-06-09 | 리뉴얼라이프(주) | Method of Producing a Functional Rice Cake |
EP3542811A1 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-25 | Wellbeinggo Co., Ltd. | Black rice sprouting liquid having anti-inflammatory effect and manufacturing method thereof |
US11246901B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2022-02-15 | Wellbeinggo Co., Ltd. | Black rice sprouting liquid having anti-inflammatory effect and manufacturing method thereof |
KR20210121362A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-10-08 | 재단법인 경남한방항노화연구원 | Manufacturing method for snack composition using Cedrela sinensis and Cynanchum wilfordii |
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