KR20000075017A - The method of pannel-production is used of a waste-tire at site - Google Patents

The method of pannel-production is used of a waste-tire at site Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000075017A
KR20000075017A KR1019990019314A KR19990019314A KR20000075017A KR 20000075017 A KR20000075017 A KR 20000075017A KR 1019990019314 A KR1019990019314 A KR 1019990019314A KR 19990019314 A KR19990019314 A KR 19990019314A KR 20000075017 A KR20000075017 A KR 20000075017A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste
particle
particles
panel
mixed
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KR1019990019314A
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Korean (ko)
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이병일
조장식
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이병일
조장식
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Priority to KR1019990019314A priority Critical patent/KR20000075017A/en
Publication of KR20000075017A publication Critical patent/KR20000075017A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56—Accessories
    • G03B17/563—Camera grips, handles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/04—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G03B17/04—Bodies collapsible, foldable or extensible, e.g. book type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Production process of a panel is provided which recycles various kinds of industrial wastes so that it maximizes recycling of wasted materials. CONSTITUTION: The production process of the panel using wasted tire comprises the steps of: (i) collecting wasted tire and various industrial wastes and eliminating extraneous matters; (ii) separating each ingredients, injecting to a crusher, crushing to 3mm particle firstly and to 1mm particle secondly; (iii) mixing the crushed 1mm particle with a fixed ratio wherein 50-60wt% of waste tire particle, 30-40wt% of industrial waste particle and about 10wt% of chemicals like pigments, EVA acetic acid or so on are mixed; and (iv) passing the mixture through a pressing roller for extrusion molding and drying again to harden.

Description

폐타이어를 이용한 시트상 판넬 제조방법{The method of pannel-production is used of a waste-tire at site}The method of pannel-production is used of a waste-tire at site}

본 발명은 폐타이어를 이용한 시트상 판넬제조방법에 관한 것으로서,The present invention relates to a sheet-like panel manufacturing method using waste tires,

더욱 상세하게로는 폐타이어와 산업폐기물(무기성오니슬러지,LDP 등)을 분쇄하여 입자화한후, 여기에 안료나 EVA초산등의 약품을 혼합, 용융압출시켜 다양한 두께와 물성을 갖는 시트상 판넬로 제조하여 이를 각종 용도의 산업부자재나 또는 건축자재로 활용할 수 있도록 한 폐타이어를 이용한 시트상 판넬 제조방법에 관한 것이다.More specifically, waste tires and industrial wastes (inorganic sludge, LDP, etc.) are pulverized and granulated, and then mixed and melt-extruded with chemicals such as pigments and EVA acetic acid to form sheets having various thicknesses and properties. The present invention relates to a sheet-like panel manufacturing method using waste tires, which can be manufactured as panels and used as industrial subsidiary materials or construction materials for various uses.

일반적으로 폐타이어와 산업폐기물을 그대로 폐방치할 경우 환경을 오염시키는 주 원인이 되었고,In general, the waste tires and industrial wastes are the main causes of environmental pollution.

일정장소에 매립시키거나 소각처리할 경우 역시 환경과 공해에 심각한 오염을 초래할 뿐만 아니라 매립 및 소각처리과정에 따르는 불필요한 경비지출과 재활용하지 못함에 따른 비경제적인 문제점을 내재하는 것이었다.Landfilling or incineration at a certain place not only causes serious pollution to the environment and pollution, but also incurs unnecessary expense expenditures from landfilling and incineration and the uneconomical problem of failure to recycle.

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서,The present invention is to solve the above problems,

본 발명은 폐타이어와 산업체의 제조과정에서 발생하는 각종 산업폐기물을 재활용하여 시트상 판넬로 제조함으로써 폐자원의 활용을 극대화시켜 경제성을 향상시킴과 아울러 환경과 공해방지에 일익을 도모코자 함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention maximizes the utilization of waste resources by recycling various industrial wastes generated during the manufacturing process of waste tires and industries, and improves the economics as well as aims to prevent the environment and pollution. There is this.

이를 실현하기 위하여 본 발명은 폐타이어와 각종 산업폐기물을 약품(안료나 EVA 초산등)과 혼합시킨후, 용융압출시켜 다양한 두께와 물성을 갖는 시트상의 판넬로 제조하여 각종 용도의 산업부자재나 건축물의 내외장재인 건축자재로 활용토록 하고 있다.In order to realize this, the present invention mixes waste tires and various industrial wastes with chemicals (pigments or EVA acetic acid, etc.), and then melt-extrudes them to produce sheet-shaped panels having various thicknesses and physical properties. It is used for building materials, interior and exterior materials.

[발명의 실시예][Examples of the Invention]

이하, 본발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

(실시예)(Example)

폐타이어와, 각종 산업폐기물(무기성오니슬러지)이 발생하는 배출업체에서 산업폐기물을 수거하여 석별기를 이용 이물질을 제거한 후,After collecting the industrial wastes from the waste tires and the discharge companies that produce various industrial wastes (inorganic sludges),

이물질이 제거된 각 원료를 구분하여 분쇄기에 투입시켜 3㎜ 입자로 1차 분쇄하고, 이를 다시 1mm 입자로 2차분쇄한다.Each raw material from which foreign substances have been removed is separated, put into a grinder, and firstly crushed into 3 mm particles, which are then secondly crushed into 1 mm particles.

분쇄된 1mm 입자를 적정비율로 혼합하는데, 폐타이어 분쇄입자 50∼60 중량%에 산업폐기물(무기성오니슬러지) 분쇄입자 30∼40중량%를 퍼그밀에 투입하여 상호 혼합교반시킨후 , 여기에 각종 색상의 안료나 EVA초산등의 화공약품을 약 10중량% 혼합하여 주형에 투입시켜 용융시킨 다음 카렌다의 상하 압착로울러를 통과시켜 일정압력 이상으로 압출성형되게 하고 이를 다시 자연건조시켜 도층 경화되게 하면 시트상의 판넬로 제조되는 것이다.The crushed 1mm particles are mixed at an appropriate ratio, and 50 to 60% by weight of the waste tire crushed particles is mixed with the pug mill by adding 30 to 40% by weight of industrial waste (inorganic sludge) crushed particles to a pug mill, followed by mixing and stirring. When about 10% by weight of chemicals such as pigments of various colors or EVA acetic acid are mixed into the mold and melted, it is passed through the upper and lower pressing rollers of the calendar to be extruded over a certain pressure, and then dried naturally to harden the coating layer. It is made of a panel on a sheet.

상기와 같이 제조된 시트상의 판넬두께는 카렌다의 상하압착로울러의 간격조정으로 다양한 두께의 시트상 판넬로 형성할 수 있는 것이고,The sheet-like panel thickness manufactured as described above may be formed into a sheet-shaped panel having various thicknesses by adjusting the interval between calender up and down compression rollers.

시트상 판넬의 물성은 EVA초산 함유를 많게 하면 기존 비닐장판이나 벽지에서 요구되는 물성을 갖추게 되는 것이고,The physical properties of the sheet-like panel is to increase the EVA acetic acid content to have the properties required in the existing vinyl sheet or wallpaper,

EVA초산함유를 적게하면 판넬에서 요구되는 물성을 갖추게 되는 것이다.The lower the EVA acetic acid content, the better the physical properties required for the panel.

한편, 상기한 방법으로 제조된 시트상 판넬은 입자자체에 의해 표면이 매끄럽지 않고 엠보싱처리 한 것과 같이 거칠게 형성되어지므로 자체에 의해 논 슬립현상이 이루어지고, 다른 물체와의 접착시 접착성이 증대되는 것이다.On the other hand, the sheet-shaped panel manufactured by the above-described method is formed by the particles themselves, the surface is not smooth, but roughly formed as embossed, so that the non-slip phenomenon is caused by itself, the adhesion is increased when bonding to other objects will be.

또한 상기한 바의 혼합비율은 반드시 한정적인 것이 아니고 위의 비율이 바람직한 비율로 실험결과 나타난 것이며 EVA 초산의 함유비율이 적을 경우는 경질의 외장재 판넬로 제조되는 것이고, EVA초산의 함유비율이 많을 경우는 연질의 내장재나 바닥재로 사용할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the above mixing ratio is not necessarily limited, but the above ratio is the result of the experiment as a preferable ratio, and when the content of EVA acetic acid is small, it is made of a hard exterior panel, and the content of EVA acetic acid is high Can be used as a soft interior or flooring material.

발명의 구성 및 작용 누락Missing configuration and action of the invention

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명으로 제조된 시트상 판넬은 내구성이 우수하며, 표면이 자체적으로 엠보싱처리되어 각종 부자재로 즉, 깔판이나 덮개등의 부자재로 사용할 경우 강도가 우수한 합성수지의 대용품으로 사용할 수 있음을 발견하였으며,As described above, the sheet-shaped panel manufactured by the present invention is excellent in durability, and its surface is embossed by itself so that it can be used as a substitute for synthetic resin having excellent strength when used as a subsidiary material such as a pallet or a cover. Found it,

특히, 건축자재로 사용할 경우 두께를 두껍게 경질의 판넬로 제조할 경우는 기와나 스레트 등 외장재의 대용품으로 사용할 수 있는 것이고 두께를 얇게(0.7mm까지 가능)연질의 시트로 제조할 경우는 실내 내장재나 바닥재로 사용할 수 있어 방수성 및 보온성이 우수한 건축자재로 활용할 수 있는 것이다.Particularly, when used as a building material, it can be used as a substitute for exterior materials, such as roof tiles or threads, if it is made of hard panels. If it is made of soft sheets, it can be used as interior materials or It can be used as a flooring material and can be used as a building material with excellent waterproof and warmth.

이상과 같은 본 발명은 폐타이어와 산업폐기물을 재생하여 양질의 각종 산업부자재와 건축자재를 제조함으로써 폐타이어와 산업폐기물의 매립 및 소각처리에 따른 경비를 절감함은 물론 환경공해 방지에 이바지하고 무용자원을 재활용 할수 있게 되는 효과를 갖는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.The present invention as described above is to recycle waste tires and industrial wastes to manufacture various industrial subsidiary materials and construction materials of high quality to reduce the costs of landfill and incineration of waste tires and industrial wastes, as well as to prevent environmental pollution and useless It is a very useful invention with the effect of being able to recycle resources.

Claims (1)

폐타이어와 각종 산업폐기물(무기성오니슬러지)이 발생하는 배출업체에서 산업폐기물을 수거하여 석별기를 이용 이물질을 제거한 후,After the waste tires and various industrial wastes (inorganic sludge) discharge companies generate industrial wastes and remove foreign substances using a separator, 이물질이 제거된 각 원료를 구분하여 분쇄기에 투입시켜 3㎜ 입자로 1차 분쇄하고, 이를 다시 1mm 입자로 2차분쇄한다.Each raw material from which foreign substances have been removed is separated, put into a grinder, and firstly crushed into 3 mm particles, which are then secondly crushed into 1 mm particles. 분쇄된 1㎜ 입자를 적정비율로 혼합하는데, 폐타이어 분쇄입자 50∼60 중량%에 산업폐기물(무기성오니슬러지) 분쇄입자 30∼40중량%를 퍼그밀에 투입하여 상호 혼합교반시킨후 , 여기에 각종 색상의 안료나 EVA초산등의 화공약품을 약 1O중량% 혼합하여 주형에 투입시켜 용융시킨 다음 카렌다의 상하 압착로울러를 통과시켜 일정압력 이상으로 압출성형되게 하고 이를 다시 자연건조시켜 도층 경화되게 하면서 시트상의 판넬로 제조함을 특징으로 하는 폐타이어를 이용한 시트상 판넬제조방법.The ground 1mm particles are mixed at an appropriate ratio, and 50 to 60% by weight of the waste tires are mixed with 30 to 40% by weight of industrial waste (inorganic sludge) crushed particles in a pug mill, followed by mixing and stirring. About 100% by weight of chemicals such as pigments of various colors or EVA acetic acid are mixed into the mold, melted, and then passed through an upper and lower compression roller of the calendar to be extruded over a certain pressure, and then dried naturally to harden the coating layer. While the sheet-like panel manufacturing method using the waste tire, characterized in that the manufacturing of the sheet-like panel.
KR1019990019314A 1999-05-24 1999-05-24 The method of pannel-production is used of a waste-tire at site KR20000075017A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5632504U (en) * 1979-08-22 1981-03-30
JPH02151408A (en) * 1988-12-02 1990-06-11 Hokushin Kk Manufacture of reclaimed rubber sheet
JPH07207608A (en) * 1994-01-20 1995-08-08 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Pavement block and paved body by use thereof
KR950026648A (en) * 1994-03-19 1995-10-16 이환조 Molding method using waste tire
KR0149845B1 (en) * 1995-10-25 1998-10-15 이서형 Method for manufacturing building materials using used-tire

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5632504U (en) * 1979-08-22 1981-03-30
JPH02151408A (en) * 1988-12-02 1990-06-11 Hokushin Kk Manufacture of reclaimed rubber sheet
JPH07207608A (en) * 1994-01-20 1995-08-08 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Pavement block and paved body by use thereof
KR950026648A (en) * 1994-03-19 1995-10-16 이환조 Molding method using waste tire
KR0149845B1 (en) * 1995-10-25 1998-10-15 이서형 Method for manufacturing building materials using used-tire

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