KR20000074504A - A wrinkle drain for filtering to quicken dehydration of tender base without the non-woven cloth attached and the goods - Google Patents

A wrinkle drain for filtering to quicken dehydration of tender base without the non-woven cloth attached and the goods Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000074504A
KR20000074504A KR1019990018500A KR19990018500A KR20000074504A KR 20000074504 A KR20000074504 A KR 20000074504A KR 1019990018500 A KR1019990018500 A KR 1019990018500A KR 19990018500 A KR19990018500 A KR 19990018500A KR 20000074504 A KR20000074504 A KR 20000074504A
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South Korea
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drainage
pipe
filtration
dehydration
gap
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KR1019990018500A
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Korean (ko)
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임철웅
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임철웅
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Publication of KR20000074504A publication Critical patent/KR20000074504A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/46Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having three operative positions, e.g. off/star/delta
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2231/00Applications
    • H01H2231/012Household appliance

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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A filter wrinkled-drain-pipe for accelerating the dehydration of poor ground which has no non-woven fabric is provided to improve the efficiency of dehydration, and reduce the production cost, and process the dehydration continuously, so that the strength of poor ground can be improved. CONSTITUTION: In the filter wrinkled-drain-pipe(1) for accelerating the dehydration of poor ground which has no non-woven fabric, an internal feed-line(2) is formed by forming continuously a depressed part(3) and a prominent part(4). Numerous drain gaps(5) are shaped in minute void, and formed around each depressed part, so that the water of the poor ground(6) soaks into the wrinkled-drain-pipe through the drain gaps. And then the water of poor ground is drained by the feed line of the wrinkled-drain-pipe.

Description

부직포가 없는 연약지반의 탈수 촉진을 위한 여과용 주름배수관{A WRINKLE DRAIN FOR FILTERING TO QUICKEN DEHYDRATION OF TENDER BASE WITHOUT THE NON-WOVEN CLOTH ATTACHED AND THE GOODS}A WRINKLE DRAIN FOR FILTERING TO QUICKEN DEHYDRATION OF TENDER BASE WITHOUT THE NON-WOVEN CLOTH ATTACHED AND THE GOODS}

본 발명은 해안, 강변, 수렁, 늪지대등의 점성토로 이루어진 연약지반에 함유되어 있는 물(수분)을 더욱 효율적으로 탈취하기 위하여 주름배수관을 형성하는 요입륜의 둘레부에 배수틈의 구조로 형성한 부직포가 없는 연약지반의 탈수용 여과주름배수관에 관한 것이다.The present invention is formed in the structure of the drainage gap in the periphery of the inlet ring to form a corrugated drainage pipe in order to more effectively deodorize the water (moisture) contained in the soft ground composed of viscous soil such as coast, riverside, bog, swamp The present invention relates to a filtration drainage pipe for dewatering soft ground without nonwoven fabric.

종래에는 연약지반의 내부에 함유되어 있는 수분을 탈수시키기 위하여 시공설치하는 여과용 주름배수관을 이용한 점성토 연약지반의 탈수 촉진 공법이 국내특허공보(공고번호 제96-3745호)에 제안되었다.Conventionally, a method for promoting dehydration of a viscous soil soft ground using a pleated drainage pipe for filtration to dehydrate water contained in the soft ground has been proposed in Korean Patent Publication (Publication No. 96-3745).

이와 같은 종래의 점성토 연약지반의 내부에 함유되어 있는 물(수분)을 탈수하기 위하여 제안된 여과용 주름수직배수관의 구조에 있어서는 주름관체를 형성하는 요입륜의 둘레부에 수개의 배수구멍을 뚫은 다음, 주름관체의 둘레부에 별도의 부직포를 피복시켰으므로 제작작업 및 시공작업이 번거러우므로 제작비나 시공비가 많이 들게 되며, 연약지반이 침하될 경우에는 부직포가 찢어지게 되며, 사용시에 측압이 높아질 경우에는 부직포가 눌려서 투수성이 저하되어 부직포의 기능이 원활하지 못하여 수분의 흡수 및 탈수작용이 저하되었으며 심할 경우에는 주름관체의 요입륜에 뚫은 배수구멍으로 점토가 통과하여 주름관체의 내부의 이송로가 막혀버리게 되어 탈수작용을 할 수 없게되는 결점이 있었다.In the structure of the pleated vertical drainage pipe for filtration proposed to dehydrate water (moisture) contained in the conventional soft clay soft ground, several drainage holes are drilled at the periphery of the concave ring forming the corrugated tube. , Since a separate nonwoven fabric is coated on the periphery of the corrugated pipe, manufacturing and construction work are cumbersome, so manufacturing cost and construction cost are high, and when the soft ground is settled, the nonwoven fabric is torn, and the side pressure is high during use. In this case, the nonwoven fabric is depressed and the water permeability is reduced, so the function of the nonwoven fabric is not smooth, and the absorption and dehydration of water is deteriorated. There was a defect that the blockage can not be dehydrated.

본 발명은 종래의 결점을 해소하기 위하여 여과용 주름배수관의 둘레부에 미세간극의 배수틈을 형성하여 여과용 주름배수관의 둘레부의 별도의 부직포를 없이한 구조로서 설치 및 사용시에 주름배수관의 둘레부에 가하여지는 연약지반의 측압이 높아지더라도 배수틈이 변형되거나 막히는 일이 없이 연약지반의 내부에 함유되어 있는 물을 주름배수관의 내부로 원활하게 유입되도록 하여 탈수효과를 더욱높일 수 있도록 하며, 제작시에 별도의 부직포가 필요없이 배수틈만을 형성하는 간단한 작업으로 제작을 완료하여 제작비를 크게 절감할 수 있도록 함에 목적이 있다.The present invention is formed in the periphery of the pleat drainage pipe for filtration to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art by forming a drainage gap of the micro-gap circumference of the pleat drainage pipe at the time of installation and use as a structure without a separate non-woven fabric Even if the lateral pressure of the soft ground increases, the water contained in the soft ground flows smoothly into the pleated drainage pipe without deforming or clogging the drainage so that the dehydration effect can be enhanced. The purpose is to reduce the production cost by completing the production by a simple operation to form only the drainage gap without the need for a separate non-woven fabric.

도1은 본 발명의 시공상태에서 여과용 주름 배수관의 요부를 절개하여 보인사시도1 is a perspective view showing the main portion of the pleated drain pipe for filtration in the construction state of the present invention

도2는 본 발명의 제1실시예의 요부를 발췌하여 보인사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the main portion of the first embodiment of the present invention

도3은 본 발명의 제2실시예의 요부를 발췌하여 보인사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the main portion of the second embodiment of the present invention

도4는 본 발명의 여과용 주름 배수관의 시공상태를 보인단면도Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the construction state of the pleated drain pipe for filtration of the present invention

도5는 본 발명의 시공상태의 단면도5 is a cross-sectional view of the construction state of the present invention

도6는 본 발명을 장기간 실시한 상태의 단면도6 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the present invention has been carried out for a long time.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 주름배수관 1a : 여과용 주름수직배수관1: Wrinkle drainage pipe 1a: Wrinkle drainage pipe for filtration

2 : 내부이송로 3 : 요입륜2: Internal transfer path 3: Needle wheel

4 : 돌출륜 5 : 배수틈4 protrusion wheel 5 drainage gap

5a : "" 형 배수틈 5b : ""형 배수틈5a: " "Mold drainage 5b:" "Mold drainage

5c : ""형 배수틈 6 : 연약지반5c: " "Type drainage gap 6: soft ground

7 : 물 8 : 수직홀7: water 8: vertical hole

9 : 강관통 10 : 덮개판9: steel pipe 10: cover plate

10a : 경첩 11 : 여과용 주름수평배수관10a: hinge 11: pleat horizontal drainage pipe for filtration

12 : 배수담수로 13 : 배수층12: drainage freshwater passage 13: drainage layer

14 : 성토흙14: fill soil

요입륜(3)과 돌출륜(4)를 연속적으로 형성하여 내부 이송로(2)를 형성하는 통상의 주름배수관(1)에 있어서, 각 요입륜(3)의 둘레부에 미세간극의 구조로 형성하는 수개의 배수틈(5)를 형성하였다.In the conventional corrugated drainage pipe (1) in which the concave wheels (3) and the protruding wheels (4) are formed continuously to form the internal conveying path (2), the microcircular structure is formed at the periphery of each concave ring (3). Several drainage gaps 5 were formed.

상기 배수틈(5)는 연약지반(6)에 함유되어 있는 물(7)을 더욱 원활하게 유입시키기 위하여 ""형 배수틈(5a)의 구조로 형성하는 것이 바람직하였다. 또한, 본 발명의 배수틈(5)의 구조를 본 발명의 제1실시예와 제2실시예로서 도2와 도3에 도시한 바와 같이 ""형 배수틈(5b)의 구조와 ""형 배수틈(5c)의 구조로 형성하였다.The drainage gap 5 is formed so as to smoothly introduce the water 7 contained in the soft ground 6. It is preferable to form the structure of the "type drainage gap 5a. Moreover, the structure of the drainage gap 5 of this invention is shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 as a 1st Example and a 2nd Example of this invention. As " "The structure of the mold | type drainage gap 5b" It formed in the structure of "type | mold drainage gap 5c.

이와 같은 본 발명은 요입륜(3)과 돌출륜(4)가 연속적으로 형성된 상태의 주름배수관(1)의 요입륜(3)의 둘레부에 별도로 설치한 뚫음장치부(도시생략)에 의하여 칼날부를 컷팅시켜 요입륜(3)의 둘레부에 미세간극구조의 배수틈(5)를 형성한다.In the present invention as described above, the blade is formed by a punching device portion (not shown) separately provided at the periphery of the concave ring ring 3 of the corrugated drain pipe 1 in a state in which the concave wheel 3 and the protruding wheel 4 are continuously formed. The part is cut to form a drainage gap 5 of the microgap structure at the periphery of the concave ring 3.

이때 칼날부에 의하여 컷팅하여 미세간극을 형성하는 뚫음장치부의 구조는 요입륜(3)의 둘레부에 링형의 구조로 설치하되, 칼날선단부의 구조를 본 발명과 제1실시예 및 제2실시예에 도시한 바와 같이 ""형 배수틈(5a)와 ""형 배수틈(5b) 및 ""형 배수틈(5c)의 구조로 형성하므로서 요입륜(3)의 둘레부에 형성하는 각 배수틈(5a)(5b)(5c)의 구조를 상기의 칼날의 구조에 따라 ""형 배수틈(5a)와 ""형 배수틈(5b) 및 ""형 배수틈(5c)의 구조가 되도록 각각 형성하므로서 본 발명의 제품의 제작이 완료된다.At this time, the structure of the drilling device to form a fine gap by cutting by the blade portion is installed in the ring-shaped structure on the periphery of the concave wheel (3), the structure of the blade tip portion of the present invention and the first and second embodiments As shown in the example, "Type drainage gap 5a" "Type drainage gap 5b and" "The structure of each drainage gap 5a, 5b, 5c which forms in the structure of the shape | mold drainage gap 5c, and is formed in the periphery of the recessed ring 3 is according to the structure of said blade." "Type drainage gap 5a" "Type drainage gap 5b and" Production of the product of the present invention is completed by forming each of them so as to have a structure of the "type drainage gap 5c."

이와 같은 본 발명의 시공상태를 설명한다.This construction state of the present invention will be described.

연약지반(6)의 지중으로 수직홀(8)을 뚫은 다음, 수직홀(8)의 깊이 보다 길게 형성한 강관통(9)의 하단부에 토압이나 지중에 의하여 개폐되는 덮개판(10)을 경첩(11)로 다소 경사지게 복착개폐되도록 유착시킨 구조의 강관판(9)를 형성하여, 강관통(9)의 내부에는 둘레부에 배수틈(5)(5a)(5b)(5c)를 형성한 요입륜(3)과 돌출륜(4)를 연속적으로 형성하는 여과용 주름배수관(1)을 여과용 주름수직배수관(1a)로 하여 강관통(9)의 길이 깊이로 끼워 넣어, 수직홀(8)의 깊이 단부까지 끼워 들어간 상태에서 강관통(9)의 상단부보다 길게 둘설된 부위의 여과용 주름 수직배수관(1a)를 절단한 다음, 강관통(9)을 수직홀(8)에서 빼내 버리므로서, 여과용 주름 수직배수관(1a)만이 연약지반(6)에 뚫은 수직홀(8)에 매설된 상태로 설치된다.After drilling the vertical hole 8 into the ground of the soft ground 6, hinge the cover plate 10 which is opened and closed by earth pressure or ground to the lower end of the steel pipe (9) formed longer than the depth of the vertical hole (8) Steel pipe plate (9) of the structure bonded to be inclined to be opened and closed slightly inclined to (11), and drainage gaps (5) (5a) (5b) (5c) are formed in the periphery of the steel pipe (9). The pleated drainage pipe 1 for filtration continuously forming the indented ring 3 and the protruding wheel 4 is inserted into the length of the steel pipe 9 by the pleated vertical drainage pipe 1a for filtration, and the vertical hole 8 In the state inserted into the end of the deep end of the pipe) cut the pleated vertical drainage pipe (1a) of the filtration portion longer than the upper end of the steel pipe (9), and then pull out the steel pipe (9) from the vertical hole (8) In this case, only the pleated vertical drainage pipe 1a for filtration is installed in the vertical hole 8 drilled in the soft ground 6.

이와 같이 여과용 주름수직배수관(1a)를 매설한 연약지반(6)의 표면부에 모래와 자갈을 적층하여 배수층(13)을 형성시키면서 상기 연약지반(6)의 표면부로 돌설되는 여과용 주름수직배수관(1a)에 여과용 주름수직배수관(1a)과 동일한 구조의 여과용 주름 수평배수관(11)을 걸어 묶음되도록 설치하되, 배수층(13)의 양단부의 하방으로는 배수 담수로(12)를 형성하여, 상기 배수층(13)에 횡설시킨 여과용 주름 수평배수관(11)의 양단부가 배수 담수로(12)까지 돌출되도록 설치한다.As such, the pleat vertically rushes to the surface of the soft ground 6 while forming sand and gravel on the surface of the soft ground 6 in which the pleated vertical drainage pipe 1a is embedded to form a drainage layer 13. The pleated horizontal drainage pipe 11 having the same structure as that of the pleated vertical drainage pipe 1a is installed on the drainage pipe 1a so as to be bundled, and the drainage fresh water passage 12 is formed below both ends of the drainage layer 13. Then, both ends of the pleated horizontal drainage pipe 11 for filtration horizontally installed on the drainage layer 13 are installed to protrude up to the drainage freshwater passage 12.

이때 배수층(13)은 여과용 주름 수평배수관(11)이 완전히 매설되도록 적당한 두께로 적층한 다음, 연약지반(6)의 지질상태에 따라 적당한 높이로 성토흙(14)을 쌓아 올려 주므로서, 본 발명의 시공 설치 작업을 완료한다.At this time, the drainage layer 13 is laminated to an appropriate thickness so that the pleated horizontal drainage pipe 11 for filtration is completely embedded, and then piles up the soil soil 14 to a suitable height according to the geological state of the soft ground 6, Complete the construction installation work of the invention.

이와 같은 본 발명은 지중에 매설할 때, 지중의 수분을 원활하게 흡수할 수 있도록 다수의 배수틈(5)(5a)(5b)(5c)를 컷팅하여 형성한 요입륜(3)과 돌출륜(4)가 형성되는 여과용 주름배수관(1)을 여과용 주름수직배수관(1a)로 사용하기 위하여 두루마리식으로 권취하였다가 필요시에 용이하게 사용할 수 있도록 준비한다.In the present invention, when embedded in the ground, the concave wheel (3) and the protruding wheel formed by cutting a plurality of drainage gaps (5) (5a) (5b) (5c) to smoothly absorb the moisture in the ground The pleat drainage pipe (1) for forming (4) is wound in a rolled manner for use as the pleat vertical drainage pipe (1a) for filtration, and is ready for easy use when necessary.

이와 같이된 본 발명은 종래와 같이 별도의 여과포가 필요없이 여과용 주름배수관(1)의 요입륜(3)에 미세간극의 구조로 컷팅시켜 배수틈(5)(5a)(5b)(5c)만을 형성하여 주므로서 본 발명의 제작을 간단하고 용이하게 완료하여 제작비를 크게 절감할 수 있으며 사용시에 측압이 높아지더라도 배수틈(5)(5a)(5b)(5c)이 막히는 일이 없이 연약지반(6)의 내부에 함유되어 있는 물(수분)(7)이 여과용 주름수직배수관(1a)의 이송관(2)의 내부로 원활하게 스며들어 유입되는 것이다. 또한, 연약지반(6)의 물(수분)(7)이 여과용 주름수직배수관(1a)의 둘레에 컷팅하여 형성한 배수틈(5)(5a)(5b)(5c)로 스며들어 여과용 주름배수관(1)의 내부인 이송로(2)의 내부로 담수되어 충전됨에 따라서 배수층(13)에 횡설시킨, 여과용 주름 수평배수관(11)에 의하여 배수담수로(12)로 흘러 내리게 되어, 배수 담수로(12)에 흘러내려 고이는 물(7)을 퍼내 주므로써, 연약지반(6)내에 물(수분)(7)을 계속하여 탈취시키게 되는 것이다.The present invention as described above is cut in the structure of the micro-gap in the inlet ring (3) of the pleat drainage pipe (1) for filtration pleat drainage pipe (1) as in the prior art drainage gap (5) (5a) (5b) (5c) By forming the bay, the production of the present invention can be completed simply and easily, greatly reducing the production cost, and even if the side pressure increases during use, the soft ground without clogging the drainage gaps 5, 5a, 5b, and 5c. Water (moisture) 7 contained in the inside of (6) penetrates smoothly into the feed pipe 2 of the pleat vertical drainage pipe 1a for filtration. Further, water (moisture) 7 of the soft ground 6 penetrates into the drainage gaps 5, 5a, 5b and 5c formed by cutting around the pleated vertical drainage pipe 1a for filtration. As the fresh water is filled and filled in the conveying path 2 which is the inside of the pleated drainage pipe 1, the pleated drainage pipe 12 flows down into the drainage freshener 12 by the pleated horizontal drainage pipe 11 for filtering. By draining the water (7) that flows into the drainage freshwater passage (12), the water (moisture) 7 continues to be deodorized in the soft ground (6).

이와 같이 연약지반(6)내의 물(7)이 탈취 됨에 따라, 연약지반(6)은 그 강도가 증가됨과 동시에, 성토흙(14)의 하중에 의하여 연약지반(6)의 지반이 점진적로 가라 앉게 되는데, 이때 주름배수관(1)의 둘레부에 형성한 배수틈(5)(5a)(5b)(5c)에 의하여 배수기능이 원활하게 발휘되는 것이며, 또한 상기 지반의 가라 앉은 상태가 균일하지 않을때에는 배수층(13)이 도4 와 같이, 불균일하거나, 끊기더라도 연약지반(6)의 지중에 매설되어 있는 여과용주름 수직배수관(1a)의 선단부에 걸어 묶음식으로 횡설되어 있는 여과용 주름 수평배수관(11)에 의하여 배수통로를 유지하게 되므로 연약지반(6)의 탈수 기능이 상실되는 일이 없이 탈수작용을 지속적으로 진행하면서, 연약지반(6)의 강도를 증진할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.As the water 7 in the soft ground 6 is deodorized in this way, the strength of the soft ground 6 increases, and the ground of the soft ground 6 gradually goes down by the load of the fill soil 14. At this time, the drainage function is smoothly exerted by the drainage gaps 5, 5a, 5b and 5c formed at the circumference of the corrugated drainage pipe 1, and the sinking state of the ground is not uniform. If not, as shown in Fig. 4, even if the drainage layer 13 is uneven or broken, the pleated pleat horizontally hung on the front end of the pleated vertical drainage pipe 1a embedded in the ground of the soft ground 6 Since the drainage pipe 11 maintains the drainage path, the dehydration function of the soft ground 6 is continuously maintained while the dewatering function is continuously performed, thereby increasing the strength of the soft ground 6. .

Claims (2)

요입륜(3)과 돌출륜(4)를 연속적으로 형성하여 내부이송로(2)를 형성하는 통상의 여과용 주름관체(1)에 있어서, 각 요입륜(3)의 둘레부에 미세간극의 구조로 형성시킨 수개의 배수틈(5)를 형성하여 점성토 연약지반(6)의 둘레부에 함유되어 있는 물(7)이 상기 배수틈(5)를 통하여 스며들어 여과용 주름배수관체(1)의 이송로(2)를 통하여 배수되도록 함을 특징으로한 부직포가 없는 연약지반의 탈수촉진을 위한 여과용 주름배수관.In the normal pleated tube 1 for filtering, in which the concave and convex rings 3 and the protruding wheels 4 are formed successively to form the inner conveying path 2, a minute gap is formed around the periphery of each concave ring 3; Water (7) contained in the periphery of the viscous soil soft ground (6) is formed by forming several drainage gaps (5) formed in the structure and permeated through the drainage gap (5) for pleat drainage pipe (1) Filtration drainage pipe for filtration for the promotion of dehydration of the soft ground without a nonwoven fabric characterized in that drained through the conveying path (2). 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 여과용 주름관체(1)을 형성하는 각 요입륜(3)의 둘레부의 배수틈(5)은 ""형 배수틈(5a)와 ""형 배수틈(5b) 및 ""형 배수틈(5c)의 구조로 형성함을 특징으로 한 부직포가 없는 연약지반의 탈수촉진을 위한 여과용 주름배수관.The drainage gap 5 of the periphery of each concave ring ring 3 forming the pleated pipe 1 for filtration is " "Type drainage gap 5a" "Type drainage gap 5b and" "Wrinkle drainage pipe for filtration for promoting dehydration of soft ground without nonwoven fabric, characterized in that formed in the structure of" type drainage gap (5c).
KR1019990018500A 1999-05-21 1999-05-21 A wrinkle drain for filtering to quicken dehydration of tender base without the non-woven cloth attached and the goods KR20000074504A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040034941A (en) * 2002-10-17 2004-04-29 임준호 Dehydration accelerating process of weak ground by vacuum compression
KR100463802B1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2005-01-03 주식회사 한국종합기술개발공사 Pleated sand pile and construction method thereof
KR100728580B1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-06-14 임철웅 A wrinkle drain manufacturing method and a structure of manufacturing machine-form
KR100882186B1 (en) * 2007-03-06 2009-02-05 민승기 The earth-and-sand collapse prevention institution of river

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100463802B1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2005-01-03 주식회사 한국종합기술개발공사 Pleated sand pile and construction method thereof
KR20040034941A (en) * 2002-10-17 2004-04-29 임준호 Dehydration accelerating process of weak ground by vacuum compression
KR100728580B1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-06-14 임철웅 A wrinkle drain manufacturing method and a structure of manufacturing machine-form
KR100882186B1 (en) * 2007-03-06 2009-02-05 민승기 The earth-and-sand collapse prevention institution of river

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