KR20000060492A

KR20000060492A - Door frame

Info

Publication number: KR20000060492A
Application number: KR1019990008826A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 임영진
Original assignee: 임영진
Priority date: 1999-03-16
Filing date: 1999-03-16
Publication date: 2000-10-16

Abstract

PURPOSE: A door frame is provided to make short work of assembling and improve in appearance. CONSTITUTION: A door frame(1) comprises a couple of vertical member, a couple of horizontal member, a contact slope and a supporting part. A couple of horizontal member(15) are arranged at regular intervals and a couple of vertical member(10) are united with the both end of each horizontal member. And a contact slope is installed and inclined in the both end of horizontal and vertical members. The contact slope of vertical member is arranged to contact with the contact slope of horizontal member, and at that time a supporting part of vertical member which projected in the opposite direction of a depression part supports the depression part. The vertical members and the horizontal members are slid along the contact slope in the direction of width and then united by driving a nail into the outside of horizontal and vertical members.

Description

Door Frame

본 발명은 문틀에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 수평부재와 수직부재의 결합을 용이하게 한 문틀에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a door frame, and more particularly, to a door frame that facilitates the coupling of the horizontal member and the vertical member.

일반적으로 도어나 창문을 건물에 고정하기 위해 사용되는 문틀은, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 일측방향으로 긴 직육면체상으로 형성되며 소정의 이격간격을 두고 평행하게 배치된 한 쌍의 수평부재(55)와, 각 수평부재(55)를 상호 연결하도록 각 수평부재(55)의 양단부에 결합되는 한 쌍의 수직부재(60)를 포함한다.In general, the door frame used to secure the door or window to the building, as shown in Figure 4, is formed in a long rectangular parallelepiped in one direction and a pair of horizontal members 55 disposed in parallel with a predetermined spacing interval 55 And a pair of vertical members 60 coupled to both ends of each horizontal member 55 to interconnect each horizontal member 55.

여기서, 수직부재(60)와 접촉하는 수평부재(55)의 양단부에는, 수직부재(60)와 직교하도록 비스듬히 절삭된 접촉경사면(56)이 형성되어 있다. 그리고, 접촉경사면(56)에는 소정 간격을 두고 접촉경사면(56)의 판면으로부터 돌출한 복수의 돌출편(57)이 형성되어 있고, 각 돌출편(57)의 사이에는 함몰부(58)가 형성되어 있다. 이에 따라, 수평부재(55)의 양단부는 돌출편(57)과 함몰부(58)에 의해 요철형상을 가지게 된다.Here, at both ends of the horizontal member 55 in contact with the vertical member 60, a contact inclined surface 56 cut at an angle so as to be orthogonal to the vertical member 60 is formed. In addition, a plurality of protruding pieces 57 protruding from the plate surface of the contact inclined surface 56 at predetermined intervals are formed on the contact inclined surface 56, and a depression 58 is formed between each protruding piece 57. It is. Accordingly, both ends of the horizontal member 55 have an uneven shape by the protruding pieces 57 and the recesses 58.

한편, 수직부재(60)의 양단부에는, 수평부재(55)와 마찬가지로, 접촉경사면(61)이 형성되어 있으며, 접촉경사면(61)에는 소정 간격을 두고 수평부재(55)의 함몰부(58)에 대향하는 위치에 돌출된 복수의 수용편(63)이 형성되어 있다. 그리고, 각 수용편(63)의 사이에는 수평부재(55)의 돌출편(57)이 수용되는 수용부(62)가 형성되어 있다.On the other hand, at both ends of the vertical member 60, as in the horizontal member 55, a contact inclined surface 61 is formed, and the contact inclined surface 61 is recessed 58 of the horizontal member 55 at a predetermined interval. A plurality of housing pieces 63 protruding at positions opposite to the plurality are formed. And between each receiving piece 63, the accommodating part 62 in which the protrusion piece 57 of the horizontal member 55 is accommodated is formed.

이러한 구성에 의하여, 문틀(51)을 조립할 경우, 먼저, 각 수직부재(60)와 수평부재(55)를 도장하거나 필름문양지 등으로 접착시키고, 수평부재(55)의 돌출편(57)은 수직부재(60)의 수용부(62)에 수용되고, 수직부재(60)의 수용편(63)은 수평부재(55)의 함몰부(58)에 수용되도록 수평부재(55)와 수직부재(60)를 끼워맞춤하여 결합한다. 그런 다음, 벽에 접하는 수평부재(55)와 수직부재(60)의 외벽면에서 못질을 하여 수평부재(55)와 수직부재(60)를 상호 고정시키게 된다.By such a configuration, when assembling the door frame 51, first, each vertical member 60 and the horizontal member 55 is painted or adhered with a film pattern paper, and the protruding pieces 57 of the horizontal member 55 are It is accommodated in the receiving portion 62 of the vertical member 60, the receiving piece 63 of the vertical member 60 is accommodated in the recessed portion 58 of the horizontal member 55, the horizontal member 55 and the vertical member ( Fit 60) together. Then, the horizontal member 55 and the vertical member 60 in contact with the wall is nailed on the outer wall surface to fix the horizontal member 55 and the vertical member 60 to each other.

그런데, 이러한 문틀(51)은, 조립위치상 수평부재(55)의 돌출편(57)의 폭과 수직부재(60)의 수용부(62)의 폭이 정확히 일치해야 하고, 수평부재(55)의 함몰부(58)의 폭과 수직부재(60)의 수용편(63)의 폭이 정확히 일치해야 한다. 그러나, 목재의 가공특성상 상호 폭을 정확히 일치시키는 것은 것의 불가능하며, 이에 따라, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 수평부재(55)와 수직부재(60)가 폭방향을 따라 일측이 돌출되어 결합영역에 단차가 발생하게 된다.By the way, such a door frame 51, the width of the protruding piece 57 of the horizontal member 55 and the width of the accommodating portion 62 of the vertical member 60 must be exactly the same in the assembly position, the horizontal member 55 The width of the recess 58 and the width of the receiving piece 63 of the vertical member 60 must match exactly. However, due to the processing characteristics of the wood it is impossible to exactly match the width, so, as shown in FIG. Steps will occur in.

이러한 단차의 발생에 따라, 조립작업시 수평부재와 수직부재를 조립하고 단차를 제거한 다음, 도장이나 필름문양지를 부착하여 표면처리해야 하므로, 수평부재와 수직부재를 각각 표면처리하여 조립하는 것보다 조립작업이 번거롭다. 한편, 조립작업전에 수평부재와 수직부재에 미리 필름문양지를 부착한 경우에는 단차의 발생을 제거하지 아니하고 방치해 두므로 외관이 저하된다는 문제점이 있다.In accordance with the occurrence of the step, assembling the horizontal member and the vertical member during assembly work, removing the step, and then surface treatment by attaching a paint or film paper, rather than the surface member and the vertical member to be assembled separately The work is cumbersome On the other hand, when the film pattern is attached to the horizontal member and the vertical member in advance before the assembly operation, there is a problem that the appearance is degraded because it is left without removing the step.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은, 조립작업을 용이하게 하고, 외관을 향상시킬 수 있도록 하는 문틀을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a door frame that facilitates assembly work and improves appearance.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 문틀의 조립사시도,1 is an assembled perspective view of a door frame according to the present invention,

도 2는 도 1의 문틀의 부분 분해 사시도,Figure 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the door frame of Figure 1,

도 3은 도 2의 문틀의 결합평면도,3 is a plan view of the combination of the door frame of FIG.

도 4는 종래의 문틀의 분해 사시도,4 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional door frame,

도 5는 도 4의 문틀의 결합시 모서리 영역을 중심으로 본 평면도이다.FIG. 5 is a plan view of a corner area when the door frame of FIG. 4 is coupled; FIG.

＜도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명＞<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

1 : 문틀 5 : 수평부재1: door frame 5: horizontal member

6, 11 : 접촉경사면 7 : 턱부6, 11: contact inclined surface 7: jaw portion

10 : 수직부재 12 : 받침부10: vertical member 12: support portion

15 : 보강그루브15: reinforcement groove

상기 목적은, 본 발명에 따라, 상호 이격배치되는 한 쌍의 수직부재와, 상기 각 수직부재가 상호 결합되도록 상기 각 수직부재의 양단부에 결합되는 한 쌍의 수평부재를 갖는 문틀에 있어서, 상기 수직부재와 상기 수평부재의 양단부에 상호 대향하도록 경사지게 형성된 접촉경사면과; 상기 수직부재의 접촉경사면에 상기 수직부재의 폭방향을 따라 길게 돌출형성되며, 상기 수평부재의 내측면에 접하는 받침부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 문틀에 의해서 달성된다.According to the present invention, in the door frame having a pair of vertical members spaced apart from each other, and a pair of horizontal members coupled to both ends of each vertical member such that each vertical member is mutually coupled, the vertical A contact inclined surface inclined to face each other at both ends of the member and the horizontal member; It is achieved by a door frame, characterized in that the contact inclined surface of the vertical member is formed to protrude along the width direction of the vertical member, the support portion in contact with the inner surface of the horizontal member.

여기서, 상기 수평부재의 접촉경사면에 상기 받침부와 맞물리도록 접촉경사면의 폭방향을 따라 길게 절취형성된 턱부를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable to include a jaw cut along the width direction of the contact inclined surface to be formed in the contact inclined surface of the horizontal member in the width direction of the contact slope.

그리고, 상기 수직부재와 수평부재의 벽에 접하는 외측면에는, 각 부재의 길이방향을 따라 긴 보강그루브가 형성되어 각 부재의 휨을 방지한다.And, on the outer surface of the vertical member and the horizontal member in contact with the wall, a long reinforcement groove is formed along the longitudinal direction of each member to prevent the bending of each member.

이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

문틀은, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 소정의 이격간격을 두고 평행하게 배치된 한 쌍의 수평부재(5)와, 각 수평부재(5)를 상호 연결하도록 각 수평부재(5)의 양단부에 결합된 한 쌍의 수직부재(10)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the door frame has a pair of horizontal members 5 arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals and at both ends of each horizontal member 5 so as to interconnect each horizontal member 5. It includes a pair of vertical member 10 coupled.

수직부재(10)와 접촉하는 수평부재(5)의 양단부에는, 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 수직부재(10)와 직교하도록 비스듬히 절삭된 접촉경사면(6)이 형성되어 있다. 접촉경사면(6)에는, 도어나 창문이 접촉하는 문틀(1)의 내측면을 향한 연부에 경사면을 'ㄱ'자로 절취한 턱부(7)가 형성되어 있으며, 이 턱부(7)는 수평부재(5)의 폭방향을 따라 길게 형성되어 있다.At both ends of the horizontal member 5 in contact with the vertical member 10, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a contact inclined surface 6 which is cut at an angle so as to be orthogonal to the vertical member 10 is formed. The contact inclined surface 6 is formed with a jaw portion 7 formed by cutting the inclined surface with a letter at the edge toward the inner surface of the door frame 1 to which the door or window contacts, and the jaw portion 7 has a horizontal member ( It is formed long along the width direction of 5).

그리고, 수직부재(10)의 양 단부에는, 수평부재(5)의 접촉경사면(11)에 접하는 접촉경사면(11)이 형성되어 있으며, 접촉경사면(11)의 문틀(1)의 내측면을 향한 연부에는 턱부(7)에 대항하여 돌출한 받침부(12)가 수직부재(10)의 폭방향을 따라 길게 형성되어 있다. 이러한 턱부(7)와 받침부(12)의 형성으로 인해, 수평부재(5)와 수직부재(10)의 조립시 각 부재가 접촉경사면(6,11)을 따라 내벽면이나 외벽면 측으로 상호 슬라이딩하여 이탈되는 것이 방지된다.Then, at both ends of the vertical member 10, a contact inclined surface 11 in contact with the contact inclined surface 11 of the horizontal member 5 is formed, and toward the inner surface of the door frame 1 of the contact inclined surface 11 At the edge portion, the supporting portion 12 protruding from the jaw portion 7 is formed long along the width direction of the vertical member 10. Due to the formation of the jaw portion 7 and the support portion 12, when the horizontal member 5 and the vertical member 10 are assembled, each member slides along the contact slopes 6 and 11 toward the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface. Is prevented from being separated.

한편, 수직부재(10)와 수평부재(5)의 시공시 벽에 접하는 외벽면에는, 각 부재의 길이방향을 따라 길게 절취되어 함몰형성된 보강그루브(15)가 각각 형성되어 있다. 이 보강그루브(15)의 형성으로 인해 각 부재의 외벽면의 단면적이 확장됨으로써, 수직부재(10)와 수평부재(5)가 보강되어 뒤틀림이 방지되게 된다.On the other hand, on the outer wall surface in contact with the wall during the construction of the vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 5, reinforcing grooves 15 are formed by cutting long along the longitudinal direction of each member. The cross-sectional area of the outer wall surface of each member is expanded due to the formation of the reinforcing groove 15, so that the vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 5 are reinforced to prevent warpage.

이러한 수직부재(10)와 수평부재(5)는, 조립전에 페인트로 도장하거나, 필름문양지를 부착하여 표면처리를 하게 된다.The vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 5 are coated with paint prior to assembly, or are coated with a film paper surface to perform surface treatment.

이러한 구성에 의하여, 문틀(1)을 조립할 때, 먼저 표면처리된 수평부재(5)와 수직부재(10)를 상호 직교시키고, 수직부재(10)의 접촉경사면과 수직부재(10)의 접촉경사면이 접하도록 배치한다. 이 때, 수직부재(10)의 받침부(12)에 의해 수평부재(5)의 턱부(7)가 지지된다. 이렇게 수직부재(10)와 수평부재(5)를 접하도록 한 다음, 수직부재(10)와 수평부재(5)를 접촉경사면(6,11)을 따라 각 부재의 폭방향으로 상호 슬라이딩시켜 단차가 발생하지 아니하도록 조절한다. 그리고 나서, 수평부재(5)와 수직부재(10)의 외벽면에서 못질을 하여 수직부재(10)와 수평부재(5)가 상호 결합되도록 한다.With this configuration, when assembling the door frame 1, first, the surface-treated horizontal member 5 and the vertical member 10 are orthogonal to each other, and the contact inclined surface of the vertical member 10 and the contact inclined surface of the vertical member 10 are assembled. Place it so that it touches. At this time, the jaw portion 7 of the horizontal member 5 is supported by the supporting portion 12 of the vertical member 10. The vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 5 are brought into contact with each other, and then the vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 5 are slid along each other along the contact slopes 6 and 11 in the width direction of each member. Adjust it so that it does not occur. Then, the vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 5 are coupled to each other by nailing on the outer wall surfaces of the horizontal member 5 and the vertical member 10.

이와 같이, 본 발명에서는, 수직부재(10)와 수평부재(5)에 접촉경사면(6,11)을 형성하고, 각 접촉경사면(6,11)에는 상호 맞물림 지지하는 턱부(7)와 받침부(12)를 형성함으로써, 수직부재(10)와 수평부재(5)의 조립시 단차가 발생하는 것을 방지한다.Thus, in the present invention, the contact inclined surfaces (6, 11) are formed on the vertical member (10) and the horizontal member (5), and each of the contact inclined surfaces (6, 11), the jaw portion (7) and the supporting portion to be mutually supported By forming 12, a step is prevented from occurring when the vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 5 are assembled.

이에 따라, 수직부재(10)와 수평부재(5)를 먼저 표면처리한 후 조립하므로, 표면처리 작업이 용이해지고, 문틀의 조립후 단차를 제거하기 위해 대패질을 하는 불편함과, 문틀이 설치된 시공위치를 찾아 일일이 도장해야하는 번거로움을 제거하여 조립작업이 간편해진다. 또한, 단차가 발생하는 것을 방지함으로써, 문틀의 외관을 미려하게 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, since the vertical member 10 and the horizontal member 5 are first surface-treated and assembled, surface treatment is facilitated, and the inconvenience of applying a planer to remove the step after assembly of the door frame, and the door frame is installed. It simplifies assembly by eliminating the hassle of finding a location and painting. In addition, by preventing the occurrence of the step, the appearance of the door frame can be improved beautifully.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면, 문틀의 조립작업이 간편해지고, 외관이 미려하게 향상된다.As described above, according to the present invention, the assembling work of the door frame is simplified, and the appearance is improved beautifully.

Claims

In a door frame having a pair of vertical members spaced apart from each other, and a pair of horizontal members coupled to both ends of each vertical member so that each vertical member is coupled to each other,

A contact inclined surface formed to be inclined to face each other at both ends of the vertical member and the horizontal member;

The door frame characterized in that it comprises a support portion protruding along the width direction of the vertical member on the contact inclined surface of the vertical member, the support portion in contact with the inner surface of the horizontal member.

The method of claim 1,

And a jaw cut along the width direction of the contact inclined surface so as to be engaged with the support part on the contact inclined surface of the horizontal member.

The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2,

A door frame, characterized in that a long reinforcement groove is formed along the longitudinal direction of each member on the outer surface of the vertical member and the wall of the horizontal member.