KR20000057016A - Automatic restitution device for the shock absorbing hinge using oil pressure - Google Patents

Automatic restitution device for the shock absorbing hinge using oil pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000057016A
KR20000057016A KR1019990051216A KR19990051216A KR20000057016A KR 20000057016 A KR20000057016 A KR 20000057016A KR 1019990051216 A KR1019990051216 A KR 1019990051216A KR 19990051216 A KR19990051216 A KR 19990051216A KR 20000057016 A KR20000057016 A KR 20000057016A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
hinge
magnet
bracket
pipe
rotary shaft
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019990051216A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
장종복
Original Assignee
장종복
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 장종복 filed Critical 장종복
Priority to KR1019990051216A priority Critical patent/KR20000057016A/en
Publication of KR20000057016A publication Critical patent/KR20000057016A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/002Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
    • E05F1/006Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/104Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/12Special devices controlling the circulation of the liquid, e.g. valve arrangement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41Function thereof for closing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47Springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/25Emergency conditions
    • E05Y2800/252Emergency conditions the elements functioning only in case of emergency

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An automatic return device of buffer-hinge which operates on hydraulic pressure is provided to get a door equipped with buffer-hinge closed very swiftly by elastic force of the spring of a hinge, thereby minimize the damage caused by a fire. CONSTITUTION: An automatic return device of buffer-hinge which operates on hydraulic pressure comprises the steps of: putting a clockwise spiral-shaped projection cam(21) formed to a shaft(20) in a dextrose spiral-shaped guide groove(31) and inserting a guide projection(11) into a counterclockwise spiral-shaped guide groove, thereby a piston(40) goes up and down repeatedly in a cylinder(12) by the rotation of the rotary shaft, which transfers oil through a valve(41) to the upper and lower part of the cylinder(12); inserting the rugged part vertically formed inside the upper body(10) a rotary shaft and the upper part of a supporting pipe(50) into a gyration pipe(10a); inserting a tapering ruled paper projection(61) formed at the bottom of a pressure ring(60) and irregularity to the upper part of a supporting pipe(50); inserting a pressure pin(63) to a connecting ring(62) which joins a rotary pipe(10a) with a rotary shaft(20); installing a coil spring to push a washer(70) installed on a pressure pin(63); installing a bracket(80) to the upper part of a pressure pipe(71); installing an adjustment bolt to the upper part of a rotary shaft to control the elastic force of a coil spring(72); inserting an expanded bracket to a magnet(82); connecting a sensor(84) linked to a control box(83) to a magnet(82).

Description

유압작동 완충경첩의 자동복귀장치{AUTOMATIC RESTITUTION DEVICE FOR THE SHOCK ABSORBING HINGE USING OIL PRESSURE}AUTOMATIC RESTITUTION DEVICE FOR THE SHOCK ABSORBING HINGE USING OIL PRESSURE}

본 발명은 유압작동 완충경첩의 자동복귀장치에 관한 것이다. 좀더 자세하게는 경첩의 동체 내에 설치되는 회전축에 우회전 나선형 돌출캠을 형성하여 상, 하 왕복작동관에 형성된 우회전 나선형 안내홈에 끼워 설치하고, 왕복작동관의 외주에 좌회전 나선형 안내홈을 형성하여 동체의 중앙부에 좌측으로 경사지게 형성한 안내돌출편이 삽입되게 설치하므로서 회전축의 회전에 따라 왕복작동관이 하강 또는 상승할 때 왕복작동관의 하단부에 설치한 피스턴이 실린더 내에서 상, 하로 왕복작동하면서 오일을 피스턴의 상하로 이동시키게 하여 오일의 이동중에 작용하는 유압에 의하여 완충작용이 원활하게 이루어지게 하고, 동체의 상단 내주에 요철부로 상호 맏물림시킨 회전축 지지관의 상부를 회전관에 삽입시키고, 지지관의 상면에는 테이퍼진 괘지홈을 형성하여 회전축과 요철부로 맏물림시킨 압지링의 저면에 형성한 테이퍼진 괘지돌출편을 삽입괘지시키며, 연결링에 상, 하 작동되게 다수의 압지핀을 삽입시켜 압지핀의 상면에 워셔를 설치하여 압지관의 외주에 설치된 코일스프링으로 워셔를 탄지시키고, 압지관의 상부에는 브라킷을 설치하여 조절보울트를 회전축의 상단에 나사물림시켜 코일스프링의 탄발력을 조절할 수 있게한 것에서 브라킷을 길게 연장하여 경첩의 일측에 설치한 마그넷에 삽입설치하고 마그넷에는 콘트롤박스와 연결시킨 가스 및 열감지기와 연결시키므로서 화재로인하여 일정온도 이상의 열의 발생 또는 가스가 발생하게 되면 감지기로 감지하여 마그넷을 작동시켜 브라킷을 압지관의 상부에서 이탈시킨다. 따라서 압지하고 있는 코일스프링의 탄발력이 약화되게 하므로서 복원스프링의 탄발력에 의하여 괘지홈에서 괘지돌출편이 벗어나 문이 빠른속도로 닫히게 한 유압작동 완충경첩의 자동복귀장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic return device for a hydraulically actuated buffering hinge. In more detail, the right rotating spiral protrusion cam is formed on the rotating shaft installed in the hinge body, and the right rotating spiral guide groove formed on the upper and lower reciprocating operation pipes is installed, and the left rotating spiral guide groove is formed on the outer circumference of the reciprocating operating tube. When the reciprocating actuation pipe descends or ascends in accordance with the rotation of the rotating shaft, the piston installed at the lower end of the reciprocating actuation tube reciprocates up and down in the cylinder and moves the oil into the piston. The upper and lower parts of the rotary shaft support tube, which are interleaved with the irregularities on the inner circumference of the upper body of the fuselage, are inserted into the rotary tube by the hydraulic pressure acting during the movement of the oil. The bottom surface of the presser ring, which is tapered by a tapered hanging groove on the upper surface and is first bitten by the rotating shaft and the uneven portion. Insert the tapered ruled protrusions formed and insert a plurality of push pins to operate the connection ring up and down, and install the washers on the upper surface of the push pins to hold the washers with a coil spring installed on the outer periphery of the pressure pipe, The bracket is installed on the upper part of the pressure pipe, and the adjustment bolt is screwed on the upper end of the rotating shaft to adjust the elastic force of the coil spring.The bracket is extended and inserted into the magnet installed on one side of the hinge.The magnet is installed in the control box. It is connected to the gas and heat sensor connected with the sensor, and if heat is generated over a certain temperature due to fire or gas is generated, it is detected by the detector and the magnet is operated to separate the bracket from the upper part of the pressure gauge tube. Accordingly, the present invention relates to an automatic return device of a hydraulically actuated shock absorbing hinge, which causes the door to close at a high speed due to the weakness of the coil spring being held down and the locking protrusion protruding from the locking groove by the elastic spring force of the restoring spring.

본인이 선출원한 발명특허출원 1998 제43580호는 문이 닫힐때 완충작용이 원활하게 이루어지나 화재발생 시에는 일정온도 이상일 경우에 회전축의 상부에 설치된 저융점금속이 용융되어 코일스프링의 극히 약화되어 경첩의 복원스프링에 의하여 문이 자동으로 닫히도록 구성하고 있어 화재가 어느 정도 진행된 때에 작동하게 되어 문이 닫히게 되는 바 화재시에 민첩하게 작동 되지 않는 문제점이 있었다.Inventive patent application No. 43580 issued by the applicant has a smooth buffering effect when the door is closed, but in the event of a fire, the low melting point metal installed on the upper part of the rotating shaft melts and the coil spring is extremely weakened when the temperature is over a certain temperature. The door is configured to close automatically by the restoring spring, so that when the fire proceeds to a certain degree, the door is closed and there is a problem that the door does not operate quickly in a fire.

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 동체의 상단 내주에 종으로 형성된 요철부와 외주에 요철부를 형성하여 맏물림시킨 회전축 지지관의 상부를 연결편에 단일체로 형성된 회전관에 삽입시키고, 지지관의 상면에는 테이퍼진 괘지홈을 형성하여 회전축에 형성한 요철부와 외주에 형성된 요철부를 맏물림시킨 압지링의 저면에 형성한 테이퍼진 괘지돌출편을 삽입괘지시키며, 연결링에 상, 하 작동되게 다수의 압지핀을 삽입시켜 압지핀의 상면에 워셔를 설치하여 압지관의 외주에 설치된 코일스프링으로 워셔를 탄지시키고, 압지관의 상부에는 브라킷을 설치하여 조절보울트를 회전축의 상단에 나사물림시켜 코일스프링의 탄발력을 조절할 수 있게하며, 브라킷을 길게 연장하여 경첩의 일측에 설치한 마그넷에 삽입설치하고 마그넷에는 콘트롤박스와 연결시킨 가스 및 열감지기와 연결시키므로서 화재로인하여 일정온도이상의 열의 발생 또는 가스가 발생하게 되면 감지기로 감지하여 마그넷을 작동시켜 브라킷을 압지관의 상부에서 이탈시키게 된다. 이때 압지하고 있는 코일스프링의 탄발력이 약화되어 복원스프링의 탄발력에 의하여 괘지홈에서 괘지돌출편이 벗어나 문이 빠른속도로 닫히게 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is inserted into the rotary tube formed of a single body on the connecting piece to the upper end of the rotating shaft support tube formed by the first concave-convex portion and the outer circumference formed by the concave-convex portion formed on the inner circumference of the upper end of the body to solve the problems as described above, A tapered ruler groove is formed on the upper surface of the tube to insert and guide the tapered ruler protrusions formed on the bottom of the presser ring which firstly has the uneven portion formed on the rotating shaft and the uneven portion formed on the outer circumference. Insert a plurality of push pins to install the washers on the top of the push pins and hold the washers with the coil springs installed on the outer periphery of the push pipes, and install a bracket on the top of the push pipes to screw the adjusting bolt to the top of the rotating shaft. The elastic force of the coil spring can be adjusted, and the bracket is extended for a long time to be inserted into the magnet installed on one side of the hinge and the magnet When standing is because connection with which the gas and the heat sensor connected to the control box due to a fire occurring over a predetermined temperature of heat or gas generated by a detection sensor by operating a magnet thereby separated from the upper portion of the tube bracket pressure. At this time, the elastic force of the coil spring being depressed is weakened so that the door protrusion closes at a high speed due to the elastic protrusion of the restoring spring.

도 1 은 본 발명의 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;

도 2 는 본발명의 Ⅰ-Ⅰ선 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II of the present invention.

도 3 은 본발명의 요부 발취 작동상태도3 is a main portion extraction operation state of the present invention

〈도면 주요붕호의 설명〉〈Explanation of Drawings of Main Brackets〉

10 : 동체 10a : 회전관 11 : 안내 돌출편10 body 10a rotating tube 11 guide protrusion

12 : 실린더 20 : 회전축 21 : 나선형 돌출캠12 cylinder 20 rotation axis 21 spiral protruding cam

30 : 왕복작동관 31,32 : 나선형 안내홈 40 : 피스턴30: reciprocating operation pipe 31,32: spiral guide groove 40: piston

41 : 밸브 50 : 지지관 51 : 괘지홈41: valve 50: support tube 51: hanging groove

60 : 압지링 61 : 괘지돌출편 62 : 연결링60: holding ring 61: hanging projection 62: connection ring

63 : 압지핀 70 : 워셔 71 : 압지관63: tack pin 70: washer 71: psi pipe

72 : 코일스프링 80 : 브라킷 81 : 조절보울트72: coil spring 80: bracket 81: adjustment bolt

82 : 마그넷 83 : 콘트롤박스 84 : 감지기82: magnet 83: control box 84: detector

경첩의 동체(10) 내에 설치되는 회전축(20)에 우회전 나선형 돌출캠(21)을 형성하여 상, 하 왕복작동관(30)에 형성된 우회전 나선형 안내홈(31)에 끼워 설치하고, 왕복작동관(30)의 외주에 좌회전 나선형 안내홈(32)을 형성하여 동체(10)의 중앙부에 좌측으로 경사지게 형성한 안내돌출편(11)이 삽입되게 설치하므로서 회전축(20)의 회전에 따라 왕복작동관(30)이 상, 하 작동할 때 왕복작동관(30)의 하단부에 설치한 피스턴(40)이 실린더(12) 내에서 상, 하로 왕복작동하면서 오일을 유로(13)(13a)와 피스턴(40)의 중앙에 형성한 밸브(41)를 통하여 피스턴(40) 의 상하로 이동시키게 하여, 오일의 이동중에 작용하는 유압에 의하여 완충작용이 원활하게 이루어 지게 한다. 그리고 동체(10)의 상단 내주에 종으로 형성된 요철부와 외주에 요철부를 형성하여 맏물림시킨 회전축20) 지지관(50)의 상부를 회전관(10a)에 삽입시키고, 지지관(50)의 상면에는 테이퍼진 괘지홈(51)을 형성하여 회전축 (20)에 형성한 요철부와 외주에 형성된 요철부를 맏물림시킨 압지링(60)의 저면에 형성한 테이퍼진 괘지돌출편(61)을 삽입괘지시키며, 회전관(10a)과 회전축(20)을 상호 연결 고정시키는 연결링(62)에는 상, 하 작동되게 다수의 압지핀(63)을 삽입시키고, 압지핀(63)의 상면에 워셔(70)를 설치하여 압지관(71)의 외주에 설치된 코일스프링(72)으로 워셔(70)를 탄지시키고, 압지관(71)의 상부에는 브라킷(80)을 설치하고 조절보울트(81)로 회전축(20)의 상단에 나사물림시켜 코일스프링(72)의 탄발력을 조절할 수 있게하며, 브라킷(80)을 길게 연장하여 경첩의 일측에 설치한 마그넷(82)에 삽입설치하고, 마그넷에는 콘트롤박스(83)와 연결시킨 가스 및 열감지기(84)와 연결시키므로서 화재로인하여 일정온도 이상의 열이나, 가스가 발생하게 되면 감지기로 감지하여 마그넷(82)을 작동시키면 브라킷(80)을 압지관의 상부에서 이탈시키게 된다. 이때 코일스프링(72)의 탄발력이 약화되어 닫히려는 복원스프링의 탄발력에 의하여 괘지홈(52)에서 괘지돌출편(62)이 벗어나 문이 빠른속도로 닫히게 하므로서 화재로 인한 피해를 최소화 시키게 한 것이다.The right rotating spiral protruding cam 21 is formed on the rotating shaft 20 installed in the fuselage 10 of the hinge and inserted into the right rotating spiral guide groove 31 formed in the upper and lower reciprocating operation pipes 30, and the reciprocating operating tube A reciprocating actuation tube is formed in accordance with the rotation of the rotary shaft 20 by installing a guide protrusion piece 11 formed to be inclined to the left in the center portion of the body 10 by forming a left turn spiral guide groove 32 on the outer circumference of the 30. When the piston 30 is operated up and down, the piston 40 installed at the lower end of the reciprocating operation tube 30 reciprocates up and down within the cylinder 12 so that oil is flowed through the flow paths 13, 13a and piston ( By moving the piston 40 up and down through the valve 41 formed in the center of 40, the buffering action is made smoothly by the hydraulic pressure acting during the movement of the oil. And inserting the upper portion of the rotating shaft 20, the support tube 50 formed by forming the first concave-convex portion and the concave-convex portion on the outer periphery of the upper body of the fuselage 10 to the rotary tube 10a, the support tube 50 On the upper surface, a tapered ruler groove (51) formed on the bottom surface of the pressing ring (60), which is formed by forming the tapered ruler groove (51) on the rotating shaft (20) and the recessed portion formed on the outer periphery, is inserted. Rubbing and inserting a plurality of push pins 63 to the upper and lower operation to the connection ring 62 for fixing the rotary tube 10a and the rotating shaft 20, the washer (63) on the upper surface of the push pin (63) 70 is installed to hold the washer 70 with the coil spring 72 installed on the outer circumference of the paper tube 71, the bracket 80 is installed on the upper portion of the paper tube 71, and the rotation shaft is adjusted with the adjustment bolt 81. Screw the upper end of the 20 to adjust the resilience of the coil spring 72, and extend the bracket 80 to the long of the hinge It is inserted into the magnet 82 installed on the side and connected to the gas and heat detector 84 connected to the control box 83 to the magnet. When the magnet 82 is detected and operated, the bracket 80 is separated from the upper portion of the blotting tube. At this time, the elastic spring force of the coil spring 72 is weakened by the elastic force of the restoring spring to close, so as to minimize the damage caused by the fire by allowing the locking protrusion piece 62 to escape from the locking groove 52 and closing the door at a high speed. It is.

경첩의 동체(10) 내에 설치되는 회전축(20)에 우회전 나선형 돌출캠(21)을 형성하여 상, 하 왕복작동관(30)에 형성된 우회전 나선형 안내홈(31)에 끼워 설치하고, 왕복작동관(30)의 외주에 좌회전 나선형 안내홈(32)을 형성하여 동체(10)의 중앙부에 좌측으로 경사지게 형성한 안내돌출편(11)이 삽입되게 설치하므로서 회전축(20)의 회전에 따라 왕복작동관(30)이 상, 하 작동할 때 왕복작동관(30)의 하단부에 설치한 피스턴(40)이 실린더(12) 내에서 상, 하로 왕복작동하면서 오일을 유로(13)(13a)와 피스턴(40)의 중앙에 형성한 밸브(41)를 통하여 피스턴(40) 의 상하로 이동시키게 하여, 오일의 이동중에 작용하는 유압에 의하여 완충작용이 원활하게 이루어 지게 한다. 그리고 동체(10)의 상단 내주에 종으로 형성된 요철부와 외주에 요철부를 형성하여 맏물림시킨 회전축20) 지지관(50)의 상부를 회전관(10a)에 삽입시키고, 지지관(50)의 상면에는 테이퍼진 괘지홈(51)을 형성하여 회전축 (20)에 형성한 요철부(20a)와 외주에 형성된 요철부를 맏물림시킨 압지링(60)의 저면에 형성한 테이퍼진 괘지돌출편(61)을 삽입괘지시키며, 회전관(10a)과 회전축 (20)을 상호 연결 고정시키는 연결링(62)에는 상, 하 작동되게 다수의 압지핀(63)을 삽입시키고, 압지핀(63)의 상면에 워셔(70)를 설치하여 압지관(71)의 외주에 설치된 코일스프링(72)으로 워셔(70)를 탄지시키고, 압지관(71)의 상부에는 브라킷(80)을 설치하고 조절보울트(81)로 회전축(20)의 상단에 나사물림시켜 코일스프링(72)의 탄발력을 조절할 수 있게하며, 브라킷(80)을 길게 연장하여 경첩의 일측에 설치한 마그넷(82)에 삽입설치하고, 마그넷에는 콘트롤박스(83)와 연결시킨 가스 및 열감지기(84)와 연결시키므로서 화재로인하여 일정온도 이상의 열이나, 가스가 발생하게 되면 감지기로 감지하여 마그넷(82)을 작동시켜 브라킷(80)을 압지관(71)의 상부에서 이탈시키게 된다. 이때 코일스프링(72)의 탄발력이 약화되어 복원스프링의 탄발력에 의하여 괘지홈(51)에서 괘지돌출편(61)이 벗어나 문이 빠른속도로 닫히게 하므로서 화재로 인한 피해를 최소화 시키게 한 것이다.The right rotating spiral protruding cam 21 is formed on the rotating shaft 20 installed in the fuselage 10 of the hinge and inserted into the right rotating spiral guide groove 31 formed in the upper and lower reciprocating operation pipes 30, and the reciprocating operating tube A reciprocating actuation tube is formed in accordance with the rotation of the rotary shaft 20 by installing a guide protrusion piece 11 formed to be inclined to the left in the center portion of the body 10 by forming a left turn spiral guide groove 32 on the outer circumference of the 30. When the piston 30 is operated up and down, the piston 40 installed at the lower end of the reciprocating operation tube 30 reciprocates up and down within the cylinder 12 so that oil is flowed through the flow paths 13, 13a and piston ( By moving the piston 40 up and down through the valve 41 formed in the center of 40, the buffering action is made smoothly by the hydraulic pressure acting during the movement of the oil. And inserting the upper portion of the rotating shaft 20, the support tube 50 formed by forming the first concave-convex portion and the concave-convex portion on the outer periphery of the upper body of the fuselage 10 to the rotary tube 10a, the support tube 50 Tapered ruler protrusions (61) formed on the bottom surface of the presser ring (60) which first formed the tapered ruler groove (51) formed on the rotating shaft (20) and the recessed portion formed on the outer circumference. ) And inserting a plurality of psi pins 63 to be operated up and down in the connecting ring 62 to fix the rotary tube 10a and the rotating shaft 20 to each other, and the upper surface of the psi pin 63. The washer 70 is installed in the tank to hold the washer 70 with the coil spring 72 installed on the outer circumference of the pressure pipe 71, and the bracket 80 is installed on the upper portion of the pressure pipe 71, and the adjustment bolt 81 is installed. By screwing on the upper end of the rotating shaft 20 to adjust the elastic force of the coil spring 72, and extends the bracket 80 long Inserted into the magnet (82) installed on one side of the installation, the magnet is connected to the control box 83 and the gas and the heat detector 84, the heat or gas generated by a fire over a certain temperature due to the detector By detecting the magnet to operate the 82 is to remove the bracket (80) from the upper portion of the blotting tube (71). At this time, the elastic force of the coil spring 72 is weakened so that the locking protrusion protruding portion 61 escapes from the locking groove 51 by the elastic force of the restoring spring, thereby closing the door at a high speed, thereby minimizing damage caused by the fire.

Claims (1)

동체(10)의 상단 내주에 종으로 형성된 요철부와 외주에 요철부를 형성하여 맏물림시킨 회전축20) 지지관(50)의 상부를 회전관(10a)에 삽입시키고, 지지관(50)의 상면에는 테이퍼진 괘지홈(51)을 형성하여 회전축(20)에 형성한 요철부와 외주에 형성된 요철부를 맏물림시킨 압지링(60)의 저면에 형성한 테이퍼진 괘지돌출편 (61)을 삽입괘지시키며, 회전관(10a)과 회전축(20)을 상호 연결 고정시키는 연결링 (62)에는 상, 하 작동되게 다수의 압지핀(63)을 삽입시키고, 압지핀(63)의 상면에 워셔(70)를 설치하여 압지관(71)의 외주에 설치된 코일스프링(72)으로 워셔(70)를 탄지시키고, 압지관(71)의 상부에는 브라킷(80)을 설치하고 조절보울트 (81)로 회전축(20)의 상단에 나사물림시킨 것에 있어서 브라킷(80)을 길게 연장하여 경첩의 일측에 설치한 마그넷(82)에 삽입설치하고, 마그넷에는 콘트롤박스(83)와 연결시킨 가스 및 열감지기(84)와 연결시켜서된 유압작동 완충경첩의 자동복귀장치The upper part of the support shaft 50 is inserted into the rotary tube 10a by inserting the upper and lower portions of the upper and lower portions of the body 10 into the concave-convex portion formed on the inner circumference and forming the concave-convex portion on the outer circumference. The tapered ruler groove (51) is formed in the tapered ruler protrusion (61) formed on the bottom surface of the pressing ring (60) which firstly formed the uneven portion formed on the rotating shaft (20) and the uneven portion formed on the outer circumference. And, the connecting pipe 62 is fixed to the rotary tube 10a and the rotary shaft 20 to be connected to each other by inserting a plurality of push pins 63 to be operated up and down, washer 70 on the upper surface of the push pins (63) ) To hold the washer 70 with the coil spring 72 installed on the outer circumference of the presser tube 71, install a bracket 80 on the upper part of the presser tube 71, and adjust the rotation shaft with the adjustment bolt 81. At the upper end of 20), the bracket 80 is extended and inserted into the magnet 82 installed on one side of the hinge. In the magnet, the automatic return device of the hydraulically actuated buffer hinge connected to the gas and heat detector 84 connected to the control box 83
KR1019990051216A 1999-11-18 1999-11-18 Automatic restitution device for the shock absorbing hinge using oil pressure KR20000057016A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100483362B1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-04-15 신유진 Oil pressure hinge
CN103775406A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-05-07 黑龙江科技学院 Magneto-rheological valve structure with three-dimensional spiral liquid flow channels
US10641025B2 (en) 2016-02-17 2020-05-05 Polaris IP Pty Ltd Hinge

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4155144A (en) * 1977-03-19 1979-05-22 Nikkey Co., Ltd. Damper device
KR880015122U (en) * 1987-01-10 1988-09-14 남선오 Hydraulic door closer
US4829628A (en) * 1986-06-25 1989-05-16 Vuksic Zeljko B Spring biased hinge having a damper and a sliding piston
JPH03129078A (en) * 1989-10-13 1991-06-03 Fuji Seiki Co Ltd Door hinge having damper
JPH08312237A (en) * 1995-05-15 1996-11-26 Nifco Inc Automatic close type hinge
JPH10325276A (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-08 Riyuushin Yone Door closer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4155144A (en) * 1977-03-19 1979-05-22 Nikkey Co., Ltd. Damper device
US4829628A (en) * 1986-06-25 1989-05-16 Vuksic Zeljko B Spring biased hinge having a damper and a sliding piston
KR880015122U (en) * 1987-01-10 1988-09-14 남선오 Hydraulic door closer
JPH03129078A (en) * 1989-10-13 1991-06-03 Fuji Seiki Co Ltd Door hinge having damper
JPH08312237A (en) * 1995-05-15 1996-11-26 Nifco Inc Automatic close type hinge
JPH10325276A (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-08 Riyuushin Yone Door closer

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100483362B1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-04-15 신유진 Oil pressure hinge
CN103775406A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-05-07 黑龙江科技学院 Magneto-rheological valve structure with three-dimensional spiral liquid flow channels
CN103775406B (en) * 2012-12-04 2015-10-28 黑龙江科技学院 A kind of magnetic rheological valve structure of three-dimensional spiral liquid chunnel
US10641025B2 (en) 2016-02-17 2020-05-05 Polaris IP Pty Ltd Hinge
US11180941B2 (en) 2016-02-17 2021-11-23 Polaris IP Pty Ltd Hinge
US11680433B2 (en) 2016-02-17 2023-06-20 Polaris IP Pty Ltd Hinge

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