KR20000049640A - Industrial oil-soluble mist elimination device - Google Patents

Industrial oil-soluble mist elimination device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000049640A
KR20000049640A KR1020000020818A KR20000020818A KR20000049640A KR 20000049640 A KR20000049640 A KR 20000049640A KR 1020000020818 A KR1020000020818 A KR 1020000020818A KR 20000020818 A KR20000020818 A KR 20000020818A KR 20000049640 A KR20000049640 A KR 20000049640A
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mist
air
soluble
water
liquid
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KR1020000020818A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100361346B1 (en
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김성도
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김성도
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Priority to KR1020000020818A priority Critical patent/KR100361346B1/en
Priority to KR2020000011321U priority patent/KR200195524Y1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/14—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An elimination device of oil and water-soluble mist is provided which completely separates oil and water-soluble mist to a collection liquid and an air using a spiral screw propeller and a filter so that it improves worker's working condition and atmosphere condition. CONSTITUTION: An elimination device of a mist comprises the following parts of: (a) a mist suction part wherein a mist(31) is sucked by the rotation of an impeller(2); (b) a mist separation part wherein a mist and an air(32) are separated by physical fluid technologies like centrifugal force, adhesive force or so on and filtering; (c) an air discharge part wherein the separated air is discharged through an air discharge hole(8); and (d) a liquid discharge part wherein the collected liquids(9) are discharged.

Description

산업용 유.수용성 연무 제거장치{.}Industrial Water-Soluble Mist Remover {.}

본 발명은 산업용 유.수용성 연무(MIST) 제거장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 일반산업에서 유.수용성 연무(MIST)가 공장내 또는 대기중으로 배출되는데 이것을 임펠러(IMPELLER) 스크류프로펠러(SCREW PROPELLER) 필터(FILTER) 등을 이용하여 원심력 응집력 흡착력 등의 물리적인 방법으로 유.수용성 연무를 공기와 액체(물 기름)로 분리하여 포집 제거하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an industrial oil- and water-soluble mist (MIST) removal device, more specifically, the oil- and water-soluble mist (MIST) is discharged into the factory or the atmosphere in the general industry, this is impeller (IMPELLER) screw propeller (SCREW PROPELLER) The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating and collecting oil-water mist by air and liquid (water oil) by a physical method such as centrifugal force cohesion force by using a filter or the like.

일반적으로 공장이나 대기중으로 유.수용성 연무가 배출되면 작업자의 건강이나 작업환경 대기공해 등의 문제가 발생하는 것을 개선하기 위해서 필터(FILTER)등을 이용한 연무제거장치를 이용하고 있다.In general, when oil and water-soluble fumes are discharged into a factory or air, a fume remover using a filter is used to improve worker health and work environment air pollution.

종래의 기술은 도 5에 의거 설명하면 임펠러(2)의 회전으로 흡입구(1)를 통과한 유.수용성 연무(31)가 드럼(22)으로 흡입후 드럼내면에 부착된 드럼필터(21)를 통과하면서 유.수용성 연무(31)의 미세입자를 큰입자로 만들어 1차로 연무가 공기와 액체로 필터링(FILTERING)된 연무가 외부원통(5) 내부를 통하여 필터(6)을 통과하면서 유.수용성 연무(31)가 포집액체(9)와 공기(32)로 분리되어 공기는 배출구(8)을 통하여 배출되고 포집액체(9)는 액체 배출구(10)를 통하여 배출하는 유.수용성 연무제거장치이다.Referring to FIG. 5, the oil- and water-soluble mist 31 passing through the suction port 1 by the rotation of the impeller 2 is sucked into the drum 22 and then the drum filter 21 attached to the drum inner surface. By passing the fine particles of the oil-soluble mist 31 into large particles, the mist firstly filtered with air and liquid passes through the filter 6 through the inside of the outer cylinder 5, so that the water-soluble water is water-soluble. The mist 31 is separated into the collecting liquid 9 and the air 32 so that air is discharged through the discharge port 8 and the collecting liquid 9 is discharged through the liquid discharge port 10. .

이와 같은 종래의 기술은 드럼필터(21) 필터(6)로 유.수용성 연무를 공기(32)와 포집액체(9)로 분리할때 나타나는 문제점은 첫째 유.수용성 연무(31)가 드럼필터(21) 및 필터(9)를 통과하면서 필터의 구멍이 막히는 눈메꿈 현상으로 필터의 기능저하로 유.수용성 연무의 제거기능이 저하되며 둘째 드럼필터(21) 필터(9)의 눈메꿈으로 필터(21, 9)의 교환주기가 단축되어 필터(21, 9)의 소모량이 많아서 유지관리비가 높으며 셋째 기계의 가동율 저하 및 폐필터의 폐품처리 등의 환경문제가 발생되고 있다.This conventional technique is a problem appearing when separating the oil-soluble mist into the air filter 32 and the collecting liquid (9) by the drum filter (21) filter (6) first, the water-soluble mist (31) is a drum filter ( 21) and the filter block is clogged while passing through the filter (9), which reduces the function of the filter due to a decrease in the function of the filter. 21, 9) the replacement cycle is shortened, the consumption of the filters (21, 9) is high, the maintenance cost is high, and third, environmental problems such as lowering the operation rate of the machine and disposal of waste filters.

본 발명은 앞에서 설명한 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 유.수용성 연무(31)를 공기와 포집액체로 분리하는데 있어서 필터(FILTER)로 분리하는 방법보다는 스크류프로펠러(SCREW PROPELLER) 방법의 스크류프로펠러의 나선형 스크류프로펠러와 스크류프로펠러 사이의 홈(공간)을 따라 고속 회전진행으로 유.수용성 연무(31)가 통과하면서 자연적인 물리적 성질 즉 원심력 응집력 부착력등의 성질을 이용하여 유.수용성 연무가 외부원통 내면에 충돌하고 부딪치면서 수회 반복 회전진행하면서 유.수용성 연무의 미세입자가 큰입자로 만들어 지면서 유.수용성 연무가 공기와 포집액체로 분리된다.The present invention provides a spiral screw propeller of the screw propeller method of the screw propeller (SCREW PROPELLER) method to separate the oil-water-soluble mist (31) into air and trapping liquid in order to solve the problems described above. As the oil-soluble mist 31 passes through the groove (space) between the screw propellers, the oil-soluble mist collides and collides with the inner surface of the outer cylinder using natural physical properties, ie, centrifugal cohesion adhesion. As it is repeatedly rotated several times, fine particles of oil-soluble mist are made into large particles, and oil-soluble mist is separated into air and collecting liquid.

대부분 포집액체로 분리된후의 공기가 안전필터(SAFTY FILTER)를 통과하면서 조금 남은 유.수용성 연무 성분을 공기와 포집액체로 분리되어 공기는 배출구를 통하여 대기중으로 배출되고 포집액체는 액체배출구를 통하여 배출된다.Most of the air after separation into the collecting liquid passes through the safety filter, and the remaining oil and water mist is separated into the air and the collecting liquid, and the air is discharged through the outlet to the atmosphere, and the collecting liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet. do.

도 1 : 본 발명의 일부단면 사시도1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention

도 2 : 본 발명의 전단면도2: Shear view of the present invention

도 3 : 도 2의 가-가 단면도3: Ga-ga cross section of FIG. 2

도 4 : 본 발명의 반단면 사시도4: Half section perspective view of the present invention

도 5 : 일반적인 유.수용성 연무 제거장치 단면도5: Cross-sectional view of the general oil-soluble mist elimination device

＜도면의 주요부분에 대한 기호설명＞<Description of Symbols on Major Parts of Drawing>

A : 연무흡입부(1, 2, 7)A: Haze suction part (1, 2, 7)

B : 연무분리부(3, 4, 5, 6)B: Mist separation part (3, 4, 5, 6)

C : 공기배출부(8)C: air outlet (8)

D : 액체배출부(10)D: liquid discharge part 10

1 : 흡입구 10 : 액채배출구1: suction port 10: liquid discharge port

2 : 임펠러(IMPELLER) 11 : 받침대2: impeller 11: pedestal

3 : 내부원통 21 : 드럼필터(DRUM FILTER)3: inner cylinder 21: drum filter

4 : 스크류프로펠러(SCREW PROPELLER) 22 : 드럼(DRUM)4: SCREW PROPELLER 22: Drum (DRUM)

5 : 외부원통5: outer cylinder

6 : 안전필터( SAFTY FILTER) 31 : 유.수용성 연무6: SAFTY FILTER 31: Oil-soluble mist

7 : 모터(MOTOR) 32 : 공기7: motor 32: air

8 : 공기배출구8: air outlet

9 : 포집액체(물. 기름류)9: collecting liquid (water, oils)

이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 산업용 유.수용성 제거장치의 구성 일부사시단면도로서 본장치의 구성은 연무흡입부(A)는 흡입구(1) 임펠러(2) 등으로 구성되어 있으며, 연무분리부(B)는 외부원통(5) 외부원통에 부착고정된 내부원통(3) 내부원통에 부착고정된 나선형 스크류프로펠러(4) 안전필터(6)등으로 구성되어 있으며, 공기배출구(C)는 공기배출구(8) 등으로 구성되어 있으며, 액체배출부(D)는 액체배출구(10) 등으로 구성되어 있다.1 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of the configuration of an industrial oil- and water-soluble removal device. The configuration of the device includes a mist inlet (A) consisting of an inlet (1) and an impeller (2), and the mist separator (B) is an external cylinder. (5) Inner cylinder fixed to the outer cylinder (3) Spiral screw propeller (4) Secured to the inner cylinder (4) It consists of a safety filter (6), the air outlet (C) is the air outlet (8), etc. The liquid discharge part D is constituted by a liquid discharge port 10 or the like.

유.수용성 연무(31)가 공기(32)와 포집액체(9)로 분리되어 배출되는 과정의 작용은 모터(7)의 회전작동으로 연무흡입부(A) 연무분리부(B) 공기배출부(C) 액체배출부(D)를 통과하면서 유.수용성연무(31)가 포집액체(9)와 공기로 분리되어 분리된 공기(32)는 배출구(8) 대기중으로 배출되며 분리되어 포집된 포집액체(9) 액체배출구(10)를 통하여 배출된다.The action of the process in which the oil- and water-soluble mist 31 is separated into the air 32 and the collecting liquid 9 is discharged by the rotation operation of the motor 7, and the mist suction unit (A) the mist separation unit (B) the air discharge unit. (C) Air and water-soluble fumes 31 separated by the collecting liquid 9 and air while passing through the liquid discharge part D are separated and the air 32 is discharged into the outlet port 8 atmosphere and separated and collected. The liquid 9 is discharged through the liquid outlet 10.

유.수용성 연무(31) 분리제거 과정을 좀더 세밀히 설명하면 모터(7)의 작동으로 연무흡입부(A)인 임펠러(2)가 회전하면서 흡입구(1)를 통하여 유.수용성연무(31)가 흡입되어 임펠러(2)를 통과한후 연무분리부(B)로 흡입된다. 흡입된 유.수용성연무(31)가 연무부리부(B)의 외부원통(5) 내부원통(3) 스크류프로펠러(4) 안전필터(6)를 통과하면서 포집액체(9)와 공기(32)로 분리된다.The water-soluble mist (31) separation and removal process will be described in more detail. The operation of the motor (7) causes the impeller (2), which is the mist suction portion (A), to rotate and the oil-soluble mist (31) through the inlet (1). Suction is passed through the impeller (2) and then sucked into the mist separation unit (B). The sucked oil- and water-soluble mist (31) passes through the outer cylinder (5) of the mist beak portion (B) and the inner cylinder (3) of the screw propeller (4) and the safety filter (6). To be separated.

이때 유.수용성연무(31)가 포집액체(9)와 공기(32)로 분리되는 원리는 임펠러(2)의 회전으로 외부원통(5)과 내부원통(3) 그리고 나선형 스크류프로펠러(4) 사이의 나선형 공간을 따라 유.수용성연무(31)가 수회 반복 고속 회전하면서 필터(6) 방향으로 진행하는데 이것은 원심력 응집력 부착력 등의 액상연무인 유.수용성연무의 고유한 물리적 성질을 이용하여 자연스럽게 유.수용성연무(31)를 포집액체(9)와 공기(32)로 각각 분리시키는 것으로 이것을 도 3의 도면에서 유.수용성연무(31)가 A점 기준에서 가 방향으로 회전진행할때 공기(32)는 가 방향으로 회전하면서 진행하지만 유.수용성연무(31)와 물 기름의 입자는 원심력에 의해서 외부원통(5)의 내면 나 지점에 부딪쳐 충돌하면서 응집력 부착력에 의하여 큰입자로 분리되고 포집된 포집액체(9)는 외부원통(5) 내면을 따라 액체배출구(10)통하여 배출된다.At this time, the principle of separating the oil-soluble mist 31 into the collecting liquid 9 and the air 32 is the rotation of the impeller 2 between the outer cylinder 5 and the inner cylinder 3 and the spiral screw propeller 4. The water-soluble water mist 31 moves in the direction of the filter 6 while repeatedly rotating at high speed along the spiral space of the water. The water-soluble mist 31 is separated into the collecting liquid 9 and the air 32, respectively. In the drawing of FIG. 3, when the oil-soluble mist 31 rotates in the direction of the A point, the air 32 is While rotating in the direction of water, the water-soluble mist (31) and the water oil particles collide against the inner surface or the point of the outer cylinder (5) by centrifugal force, and are separated into large particles by the cohesive force adhesion force. 9) inside the outer cylinder (5). It is discharged through the liquid discharge port 10 along the surface.

다시 도 1의 도면에서 스크류프로펠러(4)의 나선형 홈을 따라 통과하면서 유.수용성연무가 포집액체(9)와 공기(32)로 분리된 연무가 안전필터(6)를 통과하면서 공기속에 포함된 액체(液體)성 연무(안개) 성분 잔액은 공기와 포집액체로 완전분리된다.In FIG. 1, the fumes separated by the collecting liquid 9 and the air 32 pass through the helical groove of the screw propeller 4 and pass through the safety filter 6. Liquid mist (fog) residue is completely separated into air and the collecting liquid.

분리된 공기(32)는 공기배출구(8)를 통과하여 대기중으로 배출되고 포집액체(9)는 액체배출구(10)를 통하여 배출되면 포집액체(9)를 받아서 재사용 또는 후처리 한다.The separated air 32 passes through the air outlet 8 to be discharged into the atmosphere, and when the collecting liquid 9 is discharged through the liquid outlet 10, the collected liquid 9 is collected and reused or post-processed.

앞에서 상세하게 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 나선형 스크류프로펠러(SCREW PROPELLER) 및 필터(FILTER)를 이용하여 유.수용성연무를 포집액체와 공기로 완벽하게 분리제거 함으로서 작업자의 작업환경 및 대기환경등의 개선을 가져올 수 있고, 또한 나선형 스크류 프로펠장치와 액상연무를 원심력 응집력 부착력의 물리적 성질을 자연스럽게 이용하여 유.수용성 연무를 공기와 액체로 분리하여 제거함으로서 필터(FILTER)를 거의 사용하지 않음으로 필터의 교환에 따른 비용과 시간을 줄일 수 있으며 스크류프로펠러 방식을 이용하면 필터의 교환이 거의없음으로 반영구적인 수명을 유지 할 수 있다As described in detail above, the present invention utilizes a spiral screw propeller and a filter to completely separate and remove oil-soluble mists by collecting liquid and air, thereby improving the working environment and the atmosphere of the worker. In addition, the helical screw propel device and the liquid mist can be removed by separating the oil-water-soluble mist into air and liquid by using the physical properties of the centrifugal cohesion adhesion force. Cost and time can be reduced, and the screw propeller method can maintain the semi-permanent life as there is almost no filter change.

Claims (1)

유.수용성연무(MIST)를 액체와 공기로 분리 제거하는 방법에 있어서 흡입구 모터 임펠러 등으로 연무를 흡입하는 단계,In the method of separating and removing a water-soluble water mist (MIST) with liquid and air, inhaling the mist with an inlet motor impeller, etc., 상기 단계후 외부원통 내부원통 스큐류프로펠러 필터 등으로 구성되어 유.수용성연무를 액체와 공기로 분리하는 단계,After the above step is composed of an external cylinder inner cylinder skew propeller filter, etc. to separate the oil-soluble mist into liquid and air, 상기 단계후 공기를 배출하고 포집된 액체를 배출하는 단계,Discharging air after the step and discharging the collected liquid, 상기 단계에서 유.수용성연무(MIST)를 임펠러 외부원통 내부원통 아선형스크류프로펠러 안전필터 등으로 구성되어 연무(MIST)를 원심력 응집력 부착력을 이용하여 공기와 액체로 분리하여 제거하는 스크류프로펠러 방식을 특징으로 하는 산업용 유.수용성연무 제거장치.In this step, MIST is composed of impeller outer cylinder, inner cylindrical sub-screw screw propeller safety filter, and the screw propeller method which separates and removes mist (MIST) into air and liquid using centrifugal cohesion adhesion. Industrial oil and water mist eliminator
KR1020000020818A 2000-04-15 2000-04-15 Industrial oil-soluble mist elimination device KR100361346B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100502255B1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2005-07-22 김성도 Mist collecting device using thermoelectric element
EP3024560B1 (en) * 2013-07-23 2019-01-16 Losma S.p.a. Filtering device, particularly for filtering air contaminated by oily mists, vapors, aerosols and the like

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100459645B1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2004-12-04 주식회사 신도넥스텍 Fume removal method and apparatus
KR101900036B1 (en) * 2016-10-07 2018-09-19 주식회사 명진기공 A dust collector having a spiral oil collecting part and an oil melting part
KR102408369B1 (en) * 2020-09-03 2022-06-10 김성도 Cyclone Oil Mist Dust Collector

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100502255B1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2005-07-22 김성도 Mist collecting device using thermoelectric element
EP3024560B1 (en) * 2013-07-23 2019-01-16 Losma S.p.a. Filtering device, particularly for filtering air contaminated by oily mists, vapors, aerosols and the like

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