KR20000024059A - Automatic ginkgo crusher - Google Patents

Automatic ginkgo crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000024059A
KR20000024059A KR1020000002080A KR20000002080A KR20000024059A KR 20000024059 A KR20000024059 A KR 20000024059A KR 1020000002080 A KR1020000002080 A KR 1020000002080A KR 20000002080 A KR20000002080 A KR 20000002080A KR 20000024059 A KR20000024059 A KR 20000024059A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
ginkgo
head
crusher
crushing
nut
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020000002080A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
연제국
Original Assignee
연제국
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 연제국 filed Critical 연제국
Priority to KR1020000002080A priority Critical patent/KR20000024059A/en
Publication of KR20000024059A publication Critical patent/KR20000024059A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/002Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/08Peeling vegetables or fruit for peeling fruit and removing seed-containing sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/02Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved
    • B02C2/04Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved with vertical axis
    • B02C2/047Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved with vertical axis and with head adjusting or controlling mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0202Agricultural and processed food products
    • B65G2201/0211Fruits and vegetables

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device for crushing edible ginkgo with hard skin is provided, which can keep contents of the nut without damage, crushes any size of materials without depending on manpower, and makes mass production possible. CONSTITUTION: Crushing ginkgo nut is prepared by providing ginkgo nut with a slope guide and a pusher keeping supply time at regular intervals; clamping crushing material with a crusher head(5) and a crusher body(10) going forward simultaneously, and the crusher head has spring(7,8) which moves big nuts behind and small nuts forward. A fixing clamp(9) then fixes the crusher head with spring. After ginkgo nut is crushed by the head advancing, cylinder goes back and crushed ginkgo is transported by conveyor belt.

Description

자동 은행껍질 파쇄기{.}Automatic Ginkgo Shell Crusher {.}

본 발명은 형상이 타원형이며 크기가 일정치 않아서 전적으로 인력에 의존하고 있는 기존의 식용 은행(이하 은행으로 통칭함)의 파쇄 과정을 미세한 크기의 차이에 관계없이, 내용물의 손상 없이 파쇄하는 기계 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mechanical device that shreds an existing edible bank (hereinafter, collectively referred to as bank), which is entirely elliptical in shape because of its elliptical shape and is not constant in size, without damaging the contents, regardless of the minute size difference. It is about.

현재 은행은 전적으로 인력에 의존하고 있는 실정이다. 그 이유는 크기가 일정치 않고 각질 내부의 내용물이 딱딱한 각질과 밀착되어있어 과도하게 힘을 가하거나 충격을 가하면 각질 내부의 내용물이 파손되어 상품으로서 사용할 수가 없게된다.Currently banks are completely dependent on the workforce. The reason is that the size is not constant and the contents inside the keratin are in close contact with the hard keratin, and if excessive force or impact is applied, the contents inside the keratin are broken and cannot be used as a product.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 경사 가이드(Guide)와 푸셔(Pusher)를 이용해서 일정시간 간격을 유지하며 피 파쇄물을 공급하게 하였고, 크기에 따라 Spring이 부착된 파쇄헤드(Head)가 전후로 신축적으로 움직일 수 있게 하였고, 파쇄시에 피 파쇄물의 위치가 정확하게 중앙에 있지 않더라도 일차적으로 클램프(Clamp)하려고 실린더가 전진할 때 자연스럽게 중앙에 위치하도록, 자동조심형으로 하였다.In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention maintains a predetermined time interval by using an inclined guide and a pusher, and supplies the crushed material. It was able to move back and forth elastically, and the self-aligning type was set so that the cylinder was naturally centered when the cylinder was first advanced to clamp, even if the position of the crushed object was not exactly centered at the time of crushing.

도 1은 전체 조립도의 평면도1 is a plan view of the entire assembly view

도 2는 전체 조립도의 정면도2 is a front view of the entire assembly view

도 3은 파쇄 부분의 상세도3 is a detail view of the crushed portion;

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

1 : 경사 바이브레이터(Vibrater) 2 : 경사 가이드(Guide)1: Inclined Vibrator 2: Inclined Guide

3 : 푸셔(Pusher) 4 : 이송벨트3: Pusher 4: Transfer Belt

5 : 스프링이 부착된 파쇄 헤드 (Head) 6 : 파쇄 헤드(Head)5: Crushing Head with Spring 6: Crushing Head

10 :헤드(Head) 몸체10: Head body

이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1과 도 2에 도시된 호퍼(Hopper)의 개폐부를 통해 피 파쇄물의 량(量)을 일차적으로 조절한 후, 높낮이를 조절할 수 있는 경사 바이브레이터(Vibrater)(1)에 의해 공급량을 더욱더 미세하게 조정해서, 높낮이 및 폭을 조정할 수 있는 경사 가이드(Guide)(2)에 공급해 주면, 경사 가이드(2)에서는 일렬로 나란히 정렬이 된다. 그러면 푸셔(Pusher)(3)에 의해 일정시간 간격으로 하나씩 이송벨트(4)로 공급해주는데 이때 푸셔(3)의 후진 시간이 피 파쇄물 사이의 간격을 결정한다.After the primary adjustment of the amount of the crushed matter through the opening and closing of the hopper (Hopper) shown in Fig. 1 and 2, the feed amount is more finely controlled by a gradient vibrator (1) that can adjust the height When it is adjusted and supplied to the inclined guide 2 which can adjust height and width, the inclined guide 2 is aligned in a line. Then, the pusher 3 is supplied to the conveying belt 4 one by one at regular time intervals. In this case, the backward time of the pusher 3 determines the interval between the crushed objects.

이송벨트(4)를 통해 파쇄기를 향해 이동하면 센서(Sensor)에 의해 감지된 후, 일정시간 경과 후, 파쇄헤드(5) 및 헤드몸체(10)이 동시에 전진하면서 피 파쇄물을 클램프(Clamp)한다.When moving toward the crusher through the conveying belt 4 is detected by the sensor, after a certain time, the crushing head 5 and the head body 10 advances simultaneously to clamp the crushed object. .

이때 스프링(Spring)(7),(8)에 의해 크기가 큰 것은 뒤로 밀리고, 작은 것은 앞으로 전진해서 크기에 관계없이 클램프(Clamp)가 될 수 있다.At this time, the spring (7), (8) the large size is pushed back, the small one can be moved forward to become a clamp (Clamp) regardless of the size.

클램프(Clamp) 동작이 완료되면서 파쇄 헤드(Head)가 정지한 후, 고정 클램프(9)에 의해 Spring이 부착된 파쇄 헤드(Head)를 고정시킨 후 파쇄헤드(Head)(6)이 일정 거리 전진하여 은행이 파쇄되면 모든 실린더(Cylinder)는 후진하여, 파쇄된 은행은 이송벨트(4)에 의해 운반된다.After the crushing head is stopped while the clamp operation is completed, the crushing head 6 is moved by a fixed distance after the crushing head 6 is fixed. When the bank is crushed, all the cylinders (Cylinder) are reversed, the crushed bank is carried by the conveying belt (4).

이에 대한 제어는 전기PLC에 의해 제어된다.Control of this is controlled by the electric PLC.

이상에서 상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 전적으로 인력에 의존하던 기존 방식을 탈피하여, 기계화함으로써 인력 절감 및 대량 생산이 가능해졌을 뿐 아니라 크기에 관계없이 일정한 시간 간격을 두고 내용물의 손상 없이 딱딱한 각질의 은행을 파쇄하여 식용 은행의 원활한 공급을 꾀할 수 있게 되었다As described above, the present invention not only enables the reduction of the manpower and mass production by breaking down the existing method, which is completely dependent on the manpower, but also the hard keratin bank without damaging the contents at regular time intervals regardless of size. By crushing the bank, it is possible to supply a food bank smoothly.

Claims (1)

도면에 표현한 바와 같이 경사 가이드(1)와 푸셔(3)에 의해 일정시간 간격을 유지하고 은행을 공급하며, 크기가 일정치 않은 은행을 일차적으로- Spring이 부착되었으며 은행이 자동으로 중앙에 위치하도록 조정해주는- 파쇄 헤드(5)와 헤드몸체(10)가 동시에 동작하여 은행을 클램프(Clamp)한 후, 고정 클램프(Clamp)가 Spring부착 헤드(5)를 고정시킨후 파쇄헤드(6)이 동작하여 은행을 파쇄하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 은행 파쇄기.As shown in the figure, the inclined guide 1 and the pusher 3 maintain a certain time interval and supply the banks, and the banks of irregular size are firstly-spring attached and the bank is automatically centered. After the crushing head 5 and the head body 10 are operated at the same time to clamp the bank, the crushing head 6 is operated after the fixing clamp fixes the spring-attached head 5. Automatic bank shredder, characterized in that shredding the bank.
KR1020000002080A 2000-01-17 2000-01-17 Automatic ginkgo crusher KR20000024059A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020000002080A KR20000024059A (en) 2000-01-17 2000-01-17 Automatic ginkgo crusher

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KR1020000002080A KR20000024059A (en) 2000-01-17 2000-01-17 Automatic ginkgo crusher

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020075768A (en) * 2002-09-14 2002-10-05 송귀용 gingko nut rind cracker system
KR101255521B1 (en) * 2009-07-13 2013-04-23 김석희 Apparatus for peeling off gingko nuts
KR101431513B1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-08-21 김종현 Worktable for sorting
CN112106999A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-22 浙江旭璟健康科技有限公司 Torreya grandis shell breaking device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5675089A (en) * 1979-11-22 1981-06-20 Hatsuo Sakurazawa Breaking device for shell of nut
JPS57189685A (en) * 1981-05-15 1982-11-22 Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd Cracking method of nut
US4838155A (en) * 1987-11-25 1989-06-13 Steffel Vern G Nutcracker apparatus
KR19990008900A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-02-05 김태수 Night dermabrasion
KR20010046801A (en) * 1999-11-15 2001-06-15 이건훈 Devive For Removing The Thin Skin Of The Chestnut

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5675089A (en) * 1979-11-22 1981-06-20 Hatsuo Sakurazawa Breaking device for shell of nut
JPS57189685A (en) * 1981-05-15 1982-11-22 Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd Cracking method of nut
US4838155A (en) * 1987-11-25 1989-06-13 Steffel Vern G Nutcracker apparatus
KR19990008900A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-02-05 김태수 Night dermabrasion
KR20010046801A (en) * 1999-11-15 2001-06-15 이건훈 Devive For Removing The Thin Skin Of The Chestnut

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020075768A (en) * 2002-09-14 2002-10-05 송귀용 gingko nut rind cracker system
KR101255521B1 (en) * 2009-07-13 2013-04-23 김석희 Apparatus for peeling off gingko nuts
KR101431513B1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-08-21 김종현 Worktable for sorting
CN112106999A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-22 浙江旭璟健康科技有限公司 Torreya grandis shell breaking device

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