KR20000021329U - Oil separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an oil / oil separator designed to remove pollutants more efficiently against internal water pollution, which is seriously caused by unauthorized discharge of waste oil and various oil spills, using a power pump and a water tank. Designed to make good use of the characteristics of water and oil having a difference in specific gravity, the features of each reservoir tank (1, 2, 3, 4, 5,) is installed separately through the diaphragm 41, contaminated water (汚染 水), The oil passages (20, 21) and the final inlet (15), the water inlet (15), the power reservoir (33) in the first reservoir (1) It is connected to direct inflow of contaminated water, and the contaminated water is introduced into the first reservoir tank 1 and the second reservoir tank 2 through the respective moving paths 11, 12, 13, and 14. , Gradually discharged to the third reservoir (3), the fourth reservoir (4), the fifth reservoir (5), carts and other power equipment (trucks, etc.) It is designed to remove pollutants quickly due to the problem of water pollution caused by the discharge of oil in an easy and economical way by moving quickly to the accident place in case of emergency.

Description

Oil separator {Oil separator}

The present invention relates to an oil / water separator designed to remove more efficient sources of pollution from domestic oil pollution, which is caused by the stepless discharge of waste oil and various oil spills.

In recent years, awareness of environmental protection has increased, so monitoring for various pollutants or searching for solutions for polluted ecosystems in various fields, but waiting for natural recovery without clear and realistic alternatives, reducing further pollutants The reality is that there is no obvious way other than the method.

However, due to the development of the industry, the use of various oils is increasing, and the main cause of various pollution sources is the occurrence of oil spills, and water pollution due to oil spills has emerged as a big problem.

Various alternatives have been proposed and used in oil spill accidents, but accidental prosecution time is due to the use of extremely primitive methods, such as removing oil using an oil pan and removing it using an absorbent cloth or mobilizing a lot of manpower. As it grows longer, environmental pollution is getting worse.

In particular, when domestic water is used as our drinking water, pollution from oil spills must be absolutely prevented. Furthermore, in the event of a pollution source, it is necessary to reduce the damage to the maximum by performing a quick removal operation. .

In order to solve the above problems, this paper is designed to be able to quickly remove oil contaminated with domestic water even with the installation of a fixed-sized water tank and a power pump that can be mounted even in a small vehicle such as a trolley. It is intended to provide an oil and water separator having high utility at low cost.

1 is a perspective view for explaining the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention.

3 is a plan view of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing

One; First reservoir 11; First moving path

2; Second reservoir 12; 2nd driveway

3; Third reservoir 13; Third passage

4; Fourth reservoir 14; 4th driveway

5; Fifth reservoir 15; Water outlet

41; Diaphragm 20; Initial oil outlet

21; Late Oil Outlet

Hereinafter, specific configurations and operations of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view for explaining the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention, Figure 3 will be described together as a plan view of the present invention.

This invention is a design that uses the characteristics of water and oil having a difference in specific gravity by using a power pump and a reservoir.

First, the oil / water separator 55, which is a main part of the present invention, is provided through the mixing inlet 50, and the first reservoir tank 1, the second reservoir tank 2, the third reservoir tank 3, the fourth reservoir tank 4, It consists of a fifth reservoir (5) and each reservoir (1, 2, 3, 4, 5,) through the diaphragm 41, each reservoir (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) is installed separately The contaminated water moving paths 11, 12, 13, 14, the initial oil outlet 20, the late oil outlet 21, and the final water outlet 15 are configured.

A power pump 33 is connected to the first reservoir 1 so that contaminated water can be directly introduced, and the contaminated water flows in each of the moving paths 11, 12, 13, 14. Through the second reservoir (2), the third reservoir (3), the fourth reservoir (4), the fifth reservoir (5) is gradually discharged to the structure.

In more detail, when the oil receives the contaminated water in which the water and the oil are rotten due to the difference in specific gravity between the water and the oil, the contaminated water stored in the reservoirs 1, 2, and 3 may have an upper layer (30). ) Oil strips 23 in the lower layer 31, the water 24 is present.

In the lower layer 31 of the first reservoir tank 1 of the present invention, the first discharge path 11 of contaminated water is formed in the upper layer 30, and an initial discharge port 20 of oil is formed, and the second reservoir tank 2 In the upper layer 30, the second moving path 12 of contaminated water is included in the upper layer 30, and in the lower layer 31 of the third reservoir 13, the third discharge path of the contaminated water is discharged in the third layer and the upper layer 30. (21), the upper layer 30 of the fourth reservoir (4) of the final purified water in the fourth passage (14) and the fifth reservoir bottom layer (31) for the final confirmation of the purified water (water). The final water discharge path 15 is formed.

Looking at the separation process of the oil from the contaminated water through the configuration of the present invention as described above, the oil introduced into the first reservoir 1 by the power pump 33 is collected in the upper layer 30 by the specific gravity difference with water. Naturally, the oil is separated primarily through the initial oil outlet (20),

The contaminated water flows into the second reservoir 2 through the first movement path 11 formed in the lower layer 31, and the contaminated water flows into the second movement passage provided in the upper layer 30 of the second reservoir 2. 12) without any other power source is moved to the third reservoir (3), the remaining oil is discharged to the outside through the late oil discharge port 21, the introduced contaminated water is discharged to the fourth reservoir ( 4) and the fifth reservoir (5) to be purified water is discharged through the final water outlet (15).

As described above, the present invention is designed only with the power pump 33 and the water tank, and it is characterized by not having a difference in function even when a plurality of various size water tanks are formed depending on the pollution source.

As described above, this bill, which consists of each tank (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) and the power pump 33, can be easily moved to carts and other power equipment (trucks, etc.). As an easy and economical way to move quickly, it is possible to quickly remove the pollutant against the problem of water pollution caused by the discharge of oil.

Claims (1)

Oil-water separator 55 composed of a power pump 33 and low casting (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) It is divided into a first reservoir (1), a second reservoir (2), a third reservoir (3), a fourth reservoir (4), a fifth reservoir (5) and a diaphragm (41), In the lower layer 31 of the first reservoir 1, the first moving path 11 and the upper layer 30 connected to the second reservoir 2 are formed with an initial oil outlet 20 of oil. A second moving path 12 is formed on the upper layer 30 of the second reservoir 2, In the lower layer 31 of the third reservoir 13, a third flow path 13 connected to the fourth reservoir 4 and the upper layer 30 form a late oil outlet 21 of oil. The fourth water passage 14 connected to the fifth reservoir 5 in the upper layer 30 of the fourth reservoir 4 and the final water discharge passage 15 in the lower layer 31 of the fifth reservoir 5. Oil-water separator, characterized in that formed.