KR20000020648A - Automatic opener/closer of water gate and method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic opener/closer of water gate and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000020648A
KR20000020648A KR1019980039327A KR19980039327A KR20000020648A KR 20000020648 A KR20000020648 A KR 20000020648A KR 1019980039327 A KR1019980039327 A KR 1019980039327A KR 19980039327 A KR19980039327 A KR 19980039327A KR 20000020648 A KR20000020648 A KR 20000020648A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
screw
water
hydraulic cylinder
blocking film
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Application number
KR1019980039327A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김길중
Original Assignee
김길중
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 김길중 filed Critical 김길중
Priority to KR1019980039327A priority Critical patent/KR20000020648A/en
Publication of KR20000020648A publication Critical patent/KR20000020648A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/205Barrages controlled by the variations of the water level; automatically functioning barrages
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/26Vertical-lift gates
    • E02B7/34Flash- boards for vertical-lift gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/26Vertical-lift gates
    • E02B7/36Elevating mechanisms for vertical-lift gates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D9/00Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel
    • G05D9/12Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel characterised by the use of electric means

Abstract

PURPOSE: An automatic opener/closer of a water gate is provided, which is for automatically supplying purified water of the upper part as intercepting foreign materials deposited in water. CONSTITUTION: An opening/closing method contains the steps of: producing a frame(10) having a guide groove, inserting many interception film(11) to be fitted in the guide groove, embedding a packing(20) to prevent a leakage in the guide groove and the interception film(11), fixing tow rings(12) having one side cut to be fixed by inserting a connection rod(13), inserting a fixing handle(15) to rotate the connection rod(13) into the upper end of the connection rod(13), forming a screw on the surface of the connection rod(13), fixing two axes(16) for guiding at both sides to elevate without shaking a whole interception film on a top interception film(19), and combining a piston rod of a hydraulic pressure cylinder(17) at the center with a screw. The elevation of the hydraulic pressure cylinder(17) is operated manually and automatically in a controller(21), in an automatic state, it is operated by a sensor(22) for sensing a water level established at the lower part of a water tank.

Description

수문 자동 개폐 장치 및 방법Sluice automatic switchgear and method

본 발명은 물속에 침전된 이물질을 차단하고 상부의 맑은물을 자동으로 공급하고자 하는것으로써 침전된 이물질 퇴적 두께에 따라 차단막을 용이하게 설치하면서 상부의 맑은물을 공급하고자 하는것이다.The present invention is to block the foreign matter precipitated in the water and to automatically supply the clear water of the upper portion is to provide a clear water of the upper portion while easily installing the barrier film according to the deposited foreign matter deposition thickness.

물 개폐장치는 널리 사용되고 있으나 한 개의 개폐장치로 그냥 열리고 따히도록 되어있든지 침전된 이물질을 차단하기위해 나무각목을 침전물의 두께에 따라 사람이 직접 다단으로 설치하도록 되어있다.Water switchgear is widely used, but it is designed to be opened and plucked by a single switchgear, or to block the sedimentary foreign matters.

이러한 기존 개폐장치는 상부 저수조의 물속에 침전된 이물질을 그냥 흘러 보내야 하기 때문에 환경오염이 심각하고 하부 저수조의 물을 사용하는 화력발전설비 및 각종 펌프 등의 고장의 원인이 되며 나무각목을 사용하더라도 사람이 직접 해야 하기 때문에 대단히 불편할 것을 획기적으로 개선한것이다.Since the existing switchgear should just flow the foreign substances settled in the water of the upper reservoir, the environmental pollution is serious and it causes the failure of the thermal power plant and the various pumps that use the water of the lower reservoir. Since this must be done directly, it is a drastic improvement.

본 발명은 물속에 침전된 이물질을 차단시키고 맑은물만 하부저수조로 흘러 보내도록 하는 개폐장치로써 하부저수조의 수위를 일정하게 유지하도록 하기위해 수위를 감지하는 쎈서의 신호에 의해서 개폐동작이 이루어지도록 되어 있다.The present invention is to open and close the operation by the signal of the sensor to detect the water level in order to keep the water level of the lower reservoir as a switchgear to block foreign substances settled in the water and to send only the clear water flows into the lower reservoir. have.

이러한 본 발명은 직사각형 모형의 차단막을 여러개를 다단식으로 조합하고 각각의 차단막에 연결링을 고정하여 여러개의 차단막이 연결봉에 의해서 고정될 수 있도록 이루어진다.The present invention is made by combining a plurality of rectangular barrier film in a multi-stage, and by fixing the connection ring to each of the barrier film is made so that several barrier film can be fixed by the connecting rod.

또한 각각의 차단막 사이에서 물이 누수되는 것을 방지하기 위해 차단막의 상단과 하단 양쪽을 패킹을 부착하여 물이 누수되지 않도록 하고 ㄷ자형의 안내홈이 있는 틀과 차단막 사이의 누수를 막기위해서 패킹을 부착한다. 다단식으로 조합된 각각의 차단막은 연결봉에 의해서 용이하게 분류할 수 있도록 제작되어 있으며 침전물의 퇴적 두께에 따라 차단막을 연결봉으로 분류하여 침전물이 하류로 흐르지 않도록 한다.In addition, to prevent water leakage between each barrier, a seal is attached to both the top and bottom of the barrier to prevent water from leaking, and a seal is attached to prevent leakage between the frame having a U-shaped guide groove and the barrier. do. Each barrier combined in multiple stages is designed to be easily classified by connecting rods, and the barriers are classified into connecting rods according to the sediment thickness of sediment to prevent sediment from flowing downstream.

도 1 은 본 발명 수문 자동 개폐장치의 전체 조립도1 is an overall assembly of the present invention automatic gate opening and closing device

도 2 는 본 발명 수문 자동 개폐장치의 우측면도 및 동작상태 설명도Figure 2 is a right side view and operation state explanatory diagram of the automatic water gate device of the present invention

도 3 은 본 발명 수문 자동 개폐장치의 틀 일부 평면도Figure 3 is a plan view of a part of the automatic door lock device of the present invention

도 4 는 본 발명 수문 자동 개폐장치의 핸들 단면도Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the handle of the automatic door lock device of the present invention

도 5 는 본 발명 수문 자동 개폐장치의 차단막 상세도Figure 5 is a detailed view of the barrier of the automatic gate automatic switching device of the present invention

<도면의 주요 부분에대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings>

10 : 틀 11 : 차단막10 frame 11: block

12 : 링 13 : 연결봉12 ring 13 connecting rod

14 : 조정핸들 15 : 고정핸들14: adjusting handle 15: fixing handle

16 : 안내용 축 17 : 유압 실린더16: guide shaft 17: hydraulic cylinder

18 : 부싱 19 : 최 상단 차단막18: bushing 19: outermost barrier

20 : 패킹 21 : 제어장치20: packing 21: controller

21 : 쎈서21: Steamed

본 발명은 ㄷ자형 안내홈이 있는 틀(10)을 제작한다음 안내홈에 들어갈 수 있도록 여러개의 차단막(11)을 삽입하고 차단막(11)과 ㄷ자형 안내홈부분에 누수 방지를 위해서 패킹(20)을 내장한다.The present invention manufactures a frame 10 having a U-shaped guide groove, and then inserts a plurality of blocking films 11 to enter the guide groove and the packing (20) to prevent leakage in the blocking film 11 and the U-shaped guide groove portion (20). ).

차단막(11)에는 연결봉(13)이 삽입되어 고정될 수 있는 한쪽이 절개되어 있는 링(12)을 양쪽에 두 개를 고정시킨다. 연결봉(13)하단부분은 ㄴ자로 구부러져 있는데 ㄴ자는 차단막(11)이 상하 개폐동작을 할 때 분리되지 않도록 유지시켜주고 ㄴ자형은 링(12)의 절개부분을 통과할 수 있도록 형성시키고 연결봉(13)의 상단부분은 연결봉(13)을 회전시킬수 있도록 고정 핸들(15)을 삽입시키고 연결봉(13)의 표면에는 나사를 형성시킨다.The blocking film 11 fixes two rings 12 on one side of which one side of the connecting rod 13 is inserted to be fixed. The lower end of the connecting rod (13) is bent by the letter C, and the letter B keeps the barrier film (11) from being separated when the opening and closing operation is performed. The upper portion of the () is inserted into the fixing handle 15 to rotate the connecting rod 13 and to form a screw on the surface of the connecting rod (13).

최상단 차단막(19)에는 전체 차단막이 흔들림이 없어 상하동작을 하도록 안내용 축(16)이 양쪽에 두 개 고정되어 있고 중앙에 유압실린더(17)의 피스톤 로드가 나사로 체결되어 있다.Two guide shafts 16 are fixed to both sides of the uppermost blocking film 19 so that the entire blocking film is free from shaking, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is screwed in the center.

유압실린더(17)의 로드와 안내용 축(16)간의 중간지점에 연결봉(13)을 상하로 조정할 수 있도록 조정핸들(14)을 삽입하고 조정핸들(14)의 중심부분은 나사가 형성되어 있으며 연결봉(13)의 나사와 조합되도록 한다.Insert the adjusting handle 14 to adjust the connecting rod 13 up and down at the intermediate point between the rod and the guide shaft 16 of the hydraulic cylinder 17, the central portion of the adjusting handle 14 is screwed To be combined with the screw of the connecting rod (13).

차단막(11) 한 개씩을 분리 및 조립하는 방법은 유압실린더(17)를 하강시킨 상태에서 고정핸들(15)을 잡고 조정핸들(14)을 약간 풀면 연결봉(13)이 자유롭게 되는데 이때 고정핸들(15)을 90°로 회전시키면 연결봉(13)의 하단부분의 ㄴ자 형상이 차단막(11)에 고정되어 있는 링(12)의 절개부분에 도달하는데 이때 조정핸들(14)을 연결봉(13)이 상승하는 방향으로 회전시키면 연결봉(13)이 상승하는데 분리를 원하는 차단막 상단부분에서 고정핸들을 90°회전시킨 상태에서 조정핸들을 계속 회전시키면 연결봉(13)의 ㄴ자형상과 차단막(11)의 링(12)이 단단히 밀착되어 나머지 차단막은 일체로 조합되며 다시 분리된 차단막을 조합하려면 역순으로 하면 용이하게 조합된다.How to separate and assemble one by one the blocking film (11) by holding the fixing handle 15 in the lowered state hydraulic cylinder 17, and loosen the adjustment handle 14 slightly, the connecting rod 13 is free, at this time the fixed handle (15) Rotate) by 90 ° reaches the incision of the ring 12 fixed to the shielding film 11 at the lower end of the connecting rod 13, whereby the adjusting rod 14 raises the connecting rod 13 Direction, the connecting rod 13 rises. If the adjusting handle is continuously rotated while the fixing handle is rotated 90 ° at the upper part of the blocking film to be separated, the L-shape of the connecting rod 13 and the ring 12 of the blocking film 11 are rotated. This tight contact is carried out in one piece, and the rest of the barrier films are combined in one piece.

유압실린더(17)의 상하동작은 제어장치(21)에서 수동기능과 자동기능이 있는데 수동기능의 상태에서는 사람이 임의대로 스위치 조작에 의해서 상하동작이 가능하고 자동기능 상태에서는 하부 저수조에 설치되어 있는 수위감지 쎈서(22)에 의해서만 가능한데 하부 저수조의 수위가 내려가면 유압실린더(17)가 상승하여 개폐장치를 시켜서 하부 저수조에 물을 보내주고 하부저수조의 수위가 상승하여 쎈서(22)에 감지되면 다시 유압실린더(17)가 하강하여 개폐장치를 닫아준다.The up and down operation of the hydraulic cylinder 17 has a manual function and an automatic function in the control device 21. In the state of the manual function, a person can move up and down arbitrarily by a switch operation. It is possible only by the sensing order 22, but when the water level of the lower reservoir goes down, the hydraulic cylinder 17 rises to open and close the water, and sends water to the lower reservoir. The cylinder 17 descends to close the switchgear.

이와같은 모든동작은 아래와 같은 구성에 의해서 행하여진다.All such operations are performed by the following configuration.

본 발명은 물속에 침전된 이물질을 차단하면서 맑은물만 하부저수조로 흘러 보내도록 하기 때문에 환경 오염을 막을수 있으며 화력발전설비 등 기타 물을 사용하는 여러 가지 설비들에 이물질을 차단시킨 맑은 물을 사용할 수 있도록하여 설비의 수명을 연장시키고 고장 발생율을 현저히 감소시키는 효과가 발생한다.The present invention prevents environmental pollution because only the clear water flows to the bottom reservoir while blocking the foreign matter deposited in the water, and the clean water can be used to block the foreign matter in various facilities using other water such as thermal power generation facilities. Thus, the effect of extending the service life of the equipment and significantly reducing the incidence of failures occurs.

Claims (1)

본 발명은 ㄷ자형 안내홈이 있는 틀(10)에 여러개의 차단막(11)을 삽입하고 차단막(11)과 틀(10)의 ㄷ자형 안내홈에 패킹(20)을 내장하고 차단막(11)의 상단과 하단에는 기밀체를 부착하며 차단막(11)에는 연결봉(13)이 삽입되어 고정될 수 있는 한쪽이 절개되어 있는 링(12)을 양쪽에 두 개를 고정시키며 연결봉(13)의 하단부분은 ㄴ자로 구부러져 있도록 형성하고 ㄴ자형은 링(12)의 절개부분을 통과할수 있도록 형성시키고 연결봉(13)의 상단부분은 연결봉(13)을 회전시킬수 있도록 고정핸들(15)을 삽입시키고 연결봉(13)의 표면에는 나사를 형성시킨다.The present invention inserts a plurality of blocking films 11 into the frame 10 having a U-shaped guide groove and the packing 20 in the U-shaped guide grooves of the blocking film 11 and the frame 10 and the blocking film 11. An airtight body is attached to the upper and lower sides, and the blocking film 11 fixes two rings 12 on one side of which the connecting rod 13 is inserted and can be fixed. It is formed to be bent in the c-shaped and the c-shaped is formed to pass through the incision of the ring 12, the upper portion of the connecting rod 13 is inserted into the fixing handle 15 to rotate the connecting rod 13 and the connecting rod (13) On the surface of the screw is formed. 최상단 차단막(19)에는 안내용 축(16)이 양쪽에 두 개 고정되어 있고 축 안내용 부싱(18)에 의하여 유지되며 중앙에 유압실린더(17)의 피스톤 로드와 최상단 차단막(19)의 고정은 나사로 체결하며 유압실린더(17)의 로드와 안내용 축(16)간의 중간지점에 조정핸들(14)을 삽입하고 조정핸들(14)의 중심부분은 나사가 형성되어 있으며 연결봉(13)의 나사와 조합시킨 것으로 이루어진 수문 자동 개폐 장치이며In the uppermost blocking film 19, two guide shafts 16 are fixed to both sides and held by the shaft guide bushing 18, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 17 and the fixing of the upper blocking film 19 at the center are It is fastened with a screw and inserts the adjusting handle 14 at the intermediate point between the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 17 and the guide shaft 16. The central portion of the adjusting handle 14 has a screw, and the screw of the connecting rod 13 It is a combination of automatic door lock 유압실린더(17)의 상하동작은 제어장치(21)에서 수동기능과 자동기능이 있는데 수동기능의 상태에서는 사람이 임의대로 스위치 조작에 의해서 상하동작이 가능하고 자동기능 상태에서는 하부 저수조에 설치되어 있는 수위감지 쎈서(22)에 의해서만 가능한데 하부 저수조의 수위가 내려가면 유압실린더(17)에 상승하여 개폐장치를 상승 시켜서 하부 저수조에 물을 보내주고 하부저수조의 수위가 상승하여 쎈서(22)에 감지되면 다시 유압실린더(17)가 하강하여 개폐장치를 닫아준다.The up and down operation of the hydraulic cylinder 17 has a manual function and an automatic function in the control device 21. In the state of the manual function, a person can move up and down arbitrarily by a switch operation. It is possible only by the sensing order 22 but when the water level of the lower reservoir goes down, it rises to the hydraulic cylinder 17 and raises the switchgear to send water to the lower reservoir, and when the water level of the lower reservoir rises and is detected by the sensor 22, The hydraulic cylinder 17 descends to close the switchgear. 이와같은 모든동작은 아래와 같은 구성에 의해서 행하여진다.All such operations are performed by the following configuration.
KR1019980039327A 1998-09-23 1998-09-23 Automatic opener/closer of water gate and method thereof KR20000020648A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100452156B1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2004-10-14 광 훈 전 Water gate for opening and shutting device
KR100645493B1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2006-11-14 청옥산업 주식회사 Floodgate control apparatus
KR100668722B1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2007-01-15 주식회사 블루웨일스크린 Grit Chamber of Wastewater Treating Plant in which the Sedimentation of Organic Material is Prevented
KR101587983B1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-01-25 주식회사 제일기공 Selectively open and clos possible mulitiple-stage type floodgate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100452156B1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2004-10-14 광 훈 전 Water gate for opening and shutting device
KR100668722B1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2007-01-15 주식회사 블루웨일스크린 Grit Chamber of Wastewater Treating Plant in which the Sedimentation of Organic Material is Prevented
KR100645493B1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2006-11-14 청옥산업 주식회사 Floodgate control apparatus
KR101587983B1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-01-25 주식회사 제일기공 Selectively open and clos possible mulitiple-stage type floodgate

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