KR20000020646A

KR20000020646A - Device for driving off birds(magpie)

Info

Publication number: KR20000020646A
Application number: KR1019980039325A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김경환
Original assignee: 안갑석
Priority date: 1998-09-23
Filing date: 1998-09-23
Publication date: 2000-04-15

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device is to drive off birds trying to land or nest on an electric pole and prevents the interruption of power service caused by birds. CONSTITUTION: A device(2) has a rotatory shaft(4) radially attached with some panel fins(3)longitudinal and arranged in an angle indexed round the shaft(4). Both ends of the shaft(4) has each a stop plate(6) against introduction of foreign substances. One or two devices(2) are mounted traversely and detachably on a support bar(7) with bearings and a holder(8) for rotation by wind to drive off birds trying to sit on it.

Description

Killing Magpies

본 발명은 전주나 철탑에 설치되어 애자를 취부하는 각형관 경완금에 조류(까치)가 접근하거나 집(둥지)을 짓지 못하도록 하는 조류퇴치기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bird repeller installed on a pole or a steel tower to prevent birds (magpies) from approaching or building a house (nest) on a square tube light beam for insulators.

각 가정이나 사무실, 산업현장 등에 전력을 공급하는 전주나 철탑 등에 조류 특히, 까치가 접근하거나 집을 지을 때 발생되는 불시의 정전사고를 예방하기 위하여 지금까지 수 많은 고안이 속출되고 있다.In order to prevent accidental blackouts that occur when birds, especially magpies approach or build a house, such as electric poles or power towers that supply power to homes, offices, and industrial sites, a number of designs have been developed.

대표적인 조류퇴치방법으로는 확성기로 굉음이나 폭음을 내어 소란스럽게하는 방법, 방해전파발사, 인조 매나 독수리 모형물 설치, 반사경 설치, 방충망 설치, 바람을 이용한 회전체 설치등이 있으나, 이들 고안의 실시에도 불구하고 조류(까치)는 여전히 전주나 철탑에 쉽게 접근하여 집을 짓는 관계로 불시의 정전사고에 따른 손실은 엄청나고, 조류를 퇴치시키기 위하여 사람이 일일이 까치집을 찾아서 헐고있는 것이 현실정이다.Representative methods of combating birds include loudspeaking with loud and loud noises, jammer launch, artificial hawk or eagle model installation, reflector installation, insect screen installation, wind installation, etc. As the birds (magpies) are still easily accessible to Jeonju or Pylon to build homes, the loss from accidental blackout accidents is enormous, and it is a reality that people find and destroy magpies in order to combat birds.

본 발명은 상기한 제반 문제점을 해결하고 전주나 철탑에 조류(까치)가 접근하거나 집을 짓지 못하도록 퇴치하여 불시의 정전사고를 사전에 예방하는데 소기의 목적하는 바가 있다.The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems and to prevent a bird (magpie) from approaching or building a house on a pole or a pylon to prevent accidental power failure in advance.

도 1은 본 발명의 조류퇴치기 사시도1 is a perspective view of the bird repellent of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 조류퇴치기 요부 단면상태도2 is a cross-sectional state view of the bird repellent main part of the present invention

도 3. 4. 5는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시를 보인 단면도와 사시도이다.3. 4.5 is a cross-sectional view and a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

도 6. 7. 8. 9. 10은 본 발명의 조류퇴치기를 고정하기 위한 수단의 요부 발췌단면도이다.Figure 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the means for fixing the bird repellent of the present invention.

도 11은 본 발명의 사용상태도이다.11 is a state diagram used in the present invention.

* * * 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 * * ** * * Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings * * *

1 : 조류퇴치기 2 : 조류추락구 3 : 추락판 4 : 회전축Reference Signs List 1: bird extermination 2: bird crash port 3: fall board 4: rotation axis

5 : 요홈부 6 : 이물질 유입방지구 7 : 지지구 8 : 홀더5 grooves 6: foreign material inlet prevention 7 support 8 holder

9 : 축봉 10 : 10' : 베어링 11: 11' : 베어링 끼움홈 12 : 축9: shaft 10: 10 ': bearing 11: 11': bearing groove 12: shaft

15 : 홈 16 : 강구 17 : 스프링 20 : 경완금 22 : 고정구15: groove 16: steel ball 17: spring 20: light arm 22: fixture

25 : 집게 28 : 클램프 29 : 탄성체25: forceps 28: clamp 29: elastic body

본 발명은 상기한 목적달성을 위하여 애자가 취부되는 전주나 철탑의 각형관 경완금에 소정의 기울기를 가지는 추락판이 다수개 구비된 조류추락구를 회전자재토록 설치하여 조류가 착지하면 밑으로 떨어지게 하는 수단을 강구하였다.The present invention is to install the fall fall hole provided with a plurality of fall plates having a predetermined slope in the light pole of the square pole of the pole or steel tower in which the insulator is mounted to achieve the above object to fall down when the bird lands Sudan was devised.

본 발명의 조류(까치)퇴치기에 관한 바람직한 실시예를 이하, 부수되는 도면과 관련하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Best Mode for Carrying Out the Prediction of the Invention The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

소정의 기울기를 갖도록 다수의 추락판(3)이 한쪽 방향으로 회전축(4)에 분할 설치되면서 조류(까치)가 나뭇가지 등의 이물질을 요홈부(5)에 쌓지 못하도록 추락판(3)이 구비된 회전축(4)의 양측으로 이물질유입방지구(6)가 형성된 조류추락구(2)를 일측의 축봉(9)에 결합된 베어링(10)을 이용하여 지지구(7)의 상연에 형성된 홀더(8)의 베어링끼움홈(11)에 회동자재케 설치하고 상기 지지구(7)의 하단에는 전주나 철탑에 설치된 각형관 경완금에 착탈할 수 있도록 고정수단을 구비시켜 조류퇴치기(1)를 구성한 것이다.The fall plate 3 is provided to prevent the algae from accumulating foreign matters such as tree branches in the recess 5 while the plurality of fall plates 3 are dividedly installed on the rotation shaft 4 in one direction so as to have a predetermined inclination. Holders formed on the upper edge of the support (7) by using the bearing (10) coupled to the shaft rod (9) on one side of the bird dropping opening (2) formed with foreign matter inlet protection (6) on both sides of the rotating shaft (4) Rotating material is installed in the bearing fitting groove (11) of (8), and the lower end of the support (7) is provided with a fixing means to be detachable to the light pipe of the square tube installed on the pole or steel tower (1) It is configured.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 있어서는 도3에서 보는 바와 같이 조류추락구(2)의 회전축(4) 일측에 베어링끼움홈(11')을 형성하여 홀더(8)에 결합되어 고정된 축(12)의 베어링(10')과 결합함으로써 조류(까치)가 추락판(3)에 착지하면 조류의 무게에 의해 조류추락구(2)가 회전되게하고 착지한 조류는 결국 무게중심을 잃어 밑으로 떨어지게 할 수도 있으며, 도4에서 보는 바와 같이 홀더(8)의 축(13)에 결합된 베어링(14)과 지지구(7)를 회전자재토록 결합하되 베어링(14)의 외주연에 다수개의 홈(15)을 등간격으로 구비시켜 지지구(7)의 일측에서 강구(16)를 스프링(17)의 탄성으로 밀어주면 상기 강구(16)가 홈(15)에 고정되고, 방향을 전환할때에는 일정한 힘을 가하여 조류추락구(2)를 강제적으로 돌려주면 베어링(14)의 외주연에 형성된 홈(15)에서 강구(16)가 스프링(17)과 함께 밀려나면서 이동하다가 다른 홈(15)에 도달하면 밀려난 강구(16)가 스프링(17)의 힘에 의해 홈(15)과 결속되는 작용을 함으로서 조류퇴치기(1)를 전주나 철탑의 각형관 경완금에 설치할 때 조류를 퇴치하기 위한 가장 적절한 방향을 용이하게 조정할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the bearing fitting groove (11 ') is formed on one side of the rotating shaft (4) side of the bird dropping opening (2) is coupled to the holder (8) fixed shaft (12) When the bird (magpie) lands on the fall plate (3) by combining with the bearing (10 '), the bird fall port (2) is rotated by the weight of the bird, and the landing bird eventually loses its center of gravity and falls down. As shown in FIG. 4, the bearing 14 coupled to the shaft 13 of the holder 8 and the supporter 7 may be rotatably coupled to each other, and a plurality of grooves ( 15 is provided at equal intervals to push the steel ball 16 to the elasticity of the spring 17 on one side of the support (7), the steel ball 16 is fixed to the groove (15), when changing the direction When the bird dropping hole 2 is forcibly turned by applying a force, the steel ball 16 and the spring 17 in the groove 15 formed on the outer circumference of the bearing 14 are forced to the spring dropping hole 2. When pushed together while moving to reach the other groove 15, the pushed steel ball 16 acts to bind the groove 15 by the force of the spring 17 to move the bird repellent 1 into a square of a pole or a steel tower. When installed in the crown, it is easy to adjust the most appropriate direction to fight algae.

또한, 조류추락구(1)는 회전수단인 베어링과 베어링끼움홈의 구성 및 조류추락구(2)의 방향조정장치와는 무관하게 홀더(8)의 양측으로 설치하거나 도5와 같이 홀더(8)에 하나의 조류추락구(2)만을 결합하여 전주나 철탑에 설치할 수도 있다.Further, the bird dropping opening 1 is installed on both sides of the holder 8 irrespective of the configuration of the bearing and the bearing fitting groove as the rotation means and the direction adjusting device of the bird dropping opening 2, or the holder 8 as shown in FIG. Combined with only one bird dropping hole (2) can be installed on the pole or pylon.

조류퇴치기(1)의 고정수단으로서는 도6과 같이 지지구(7)의 하단에 숫나사(18)를 형성하여 애자가 취부되는 각형관 경완금(20)에 뚫려 있는 구멍(19)에 끼워 너트(21)로 견고히 조임하거나 도7과 같이 지지구(7)를 (ㄷ) 고정구(22)에 결합하여 나사로된 조임구(23)를 조이거나 풀어서 각형관 경완금(20)에서 조류퇴치기(1)를 착탈할수 있으며, 도8과 같이 스프링(24)이 결합된 집게(25)의 상단에 조류퇴치기(1)의 지지구(7)를 고정시켜 경완금(20)에 고정하는 수단, 도9와 같이 일측의 핀(26)을 중심으로 재치되어 너트(27)로 고정되는 클램프(28)에 지지구(7)를 고정하여 경완금(20)에 설치하는 수단, 도10과 같이 양측으로 탄성체(29)가 형성된 고정구(30)에 결합하여 조류퇴치기(1)를 각형관 경완금(20)의 상부에서 누르면 상기 탄성체(29)가 압지되면서 요입되어 탄성체(29)의 끝부분으로 받쳐주게 되고, 조류퇴치기(1)를 분리시키기 위해서는 탄성체(29)의 양측을 눌러 위로 밀어주면 쉽게 빠지는 작용을 하게 되므로 본 발명의 실시에 있어서는 위와 같은 조류퇴치기(1)의 고정수단 중에서 택일하여 가장 적합한 수단을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.As the fixing means of the bird repellent device 1, a male screw 18 is formed at the lower end of the support 7 as shown in Fig. 6, and the nut is inserted into the hole 19 drilled in the square tube lightly braided 20 where the insulator is mounted. Tighten with (21) or as shown in Figure 7 (c) by tightening or loosening the fasteners (23) screwed to the fasteners (7) (c) fasteners (22) to eliminate birds in the square tube light braids 20 ( 1) can be attached and detached, the means for fixing the support 7 of the bird retractor 1 to the upper end of the forceps 25 coupled to the spring 24 as shown in Figure 8 fixed to the hard arm 20, As shown in FIG. 9, the means for fixing the supporter 7 to the clamp 28, which is placed around the pin 26 on one side and is fixed by the nut 27, is installed on the light arm 20, both sides as shown in FIG. 10. By pressing the bird retractor 1 from the upper portion of the square tube lightly braided 20 by coupling to the fixture 30 is formed with an elastic body 29, the end of the elastic body 29 is recessed while the elastic body 29 is pressed It is supported by the minute, in order to separate the bird repellent (1) by pressing both sides of the elastic body 29 to be pushed upwards, so that in the implementation of the present invention the fixing means of the bird repellent (1) as described above It is preferable to use the most suitable means alternatively.

위와 같은 고정수단을 이용하여 철탑이나 전주(40)의 각형관 경완금(20)에 조류퇴치기(1)를 설치하되 애자(50)와 전주(40) 사이에 조류(까치)가 착지하거나 집을 지을 수 있는 공간부가 없도록 하나 이상의 조류퇴치기(1)를 설치하여 주면 되는데, 이상과 같이 조류퇴치기(1)를 설치한 상태에서 까치 등의 조류가 접근하여 조류퇴치기(1)를 구성하는 조류추락구(2)의 추락판(3)을 딛게 되면 추락판(3) 자체가 미끄럽게 형성되어 있으면서 회전축(4)에 대하여 소정의 기울기를 갖고 있으므로 무게중심을 잃게 되고 무게중심을 잃은 조류(까치)는 홀더(8)의 베어링끼움홈(11)에 결합된 베어링(10)에 의해 적은 무게에도 쉽게 회전하는 조류추락구(2)에 의해 결국에는 밑으로 추락하게 됨으로서 퇴치하는 작용을 하는 것이다.Using a fixing means as described above to install a bird retractor (1) in the square tube light beam (20) of the pylon or electric pole (40) between the insulator (50) and the electric pole (40) is landing or house One or more bird repellents (1) may be installed so that there is no space to be built. As described above, birds such as magpies approach the bird repellents (1) while the bird repellents (1) are installed. If you step on the fall plate (3) of the bird fall sphere (2), the fall plate 3 itself is slippery and has a predetermined inclination with respect to the rotation axis (4), so that the center of gravity loses weight and loses the center of gravity ( Magpie) acts to combat by falling down eventually by a bird dropping opening (2) that easily rotates at a low weight by a bearing (10) coupled to the bearing fitting groove (11) of the holder (8). .

또한, 위와 같은 조류의 퇴치는 추락판(3)이 소정의 기울기를 가지고 회전축(4)에 형성되어 있어 바람이 불 경우 회전하게 됨으로 더욱 효과적이며, 조류(까치)가 애자(50)가 취부된 각형관 경완금(20)에 직접 착지하지 않고 위를 날면서 집을 짓기위하여 물고 온 나뭇가지나 철사 등을 밑으로 떨어뜨리면 기히 설치된 조류퇴치기(1)의 조류추락구(2) 회전축(4)에 형성된 이물질유입방지구(6)에 부딪쳐 추락판(3)과 추락판(3) 사이의 요홈부(5)에 쌓이게 되는 것을 방지하게 되며 비교적 길이가 짧은 이물질은 요홈부(5)에 수용되어도 이물질의 무게에 의해 베어링(10)이 결합된 회전축(4)이 돌게 됨으로 요홈부(5)에 떨어진 이물질은 결국 밑으로 쏟아져 전주(40)나 철탑에 조류가 집을 지을 수 없게 되어 다른 보금자리를 찾아가게 되므로 조류에 의한 정전사고를 방지하는 것이다.In addition, the fall of the bird is more effective because the fall plate (3) is formed on the rotating shaft (4) having a predetermined inclination to rotate when the wind blows, the bird (magpie) is insulated 50 is mounted It is formed on the rotation shaft (4) of the bird dropping hole (2) of the algae repeller (1), which is installed when the tree branches or wires are dropped down to build the house while flying above without landing directly on the square tube light beam (20). It prevents the foreign material inflow prevention device (6) from colliding with the falling plate (3) and the falling plate (3) to accumulate in the groove portion 5 and the foreign material having a relatively short length even if accommodated in the groove portion (5) As the rotating shaft 4 coupled with the bearing 10 is turned by the weight, foreign matter dropped to the groove 5 is eventually poured down, and the bird cannot build a house on the electric pole 40 or the steel tower, so that it can find another nest. As a result, you can avoid blackouts caused by birds. To.

위와 같은 본 발명은 소정의 기울기를 갖는 미끄럼추락판을 베어링이 결합된 회전축에 다수개 형성하여 조류추락구를 구비한 관계로 애자가 취부된 각형관 경완금에 조류(까치)가 착지하기 위하여 추락판을 밟게 되면 조류추락구가 조류의 무게 때문에 회전하게 되고 무게중심을 잃어 조류는 밑으로 떨어지게 되므로 착지가 불가능하면서 조그만한 힘만 가해지더라도 회전하는 조류추락구의 추락판 양측으로는 이물질 유입방지구가 형성되어 있어 조류(까치)가 집을 짓기 위해 물고 온 나뭇가지나 철사 등을 떨어뜨리더라도 요홈부에 요입되지 않을 뿐만 아니라 비교적부피가 적은 이물질이 요홈부에 요입되어도 이물질의 무게에 의해 조류추락구가 회전하여 밑으로 떨어지므로 집을 짓지 못하게 된 조류는 결국 전주나 철탑에 접근하는 것을 포기하고 다른 보금자리를 찾게 되므로 조류(까치)에 의한 정전사고를 미연에 방지하는 효과가 있다.In the present invention as described above, a plurality of sliding fall plates having a predetermined slope are formed on a rotating shaft combined with bearings, so that a bird falls down to land on a light pipe of a square tube mounted with insulators due to a bird dropping hole. When you step on the plate, the bird's fall ball rotates due to the weight of the bird, and loses its center of gravity, and the bird falls down. Therefore, even if a small force is applied, foreign material inflow prevention ports are formed on both sides of the fall plate. Even if a bird (magpie) drops a tree branch or a wire, etc., to build a house, it is not injected into the groove, and even if a relatively small volume of foreign material is injected into the groove, the bird falls are rotated by the weight of the foreign material. Birds that couldn't build a house because they fell to the ground So find another roost is effective to prevent power outages caused by birds (magpies) in advance.

Claims

To prevent the occurrence of electrostatic accidents by landing birds or magpies on electric poles or steel towers, squares are mounted on structures such as noise generators, jammers, artificial hawks, eagle models, reflectors, insect screens, pinwheels, etc. In what is installed in the tube brace;

Algae made by rotating the algae fall holes provided with a plurality of fall plates formed on the rotating shaft and a foreign material inlet prevention device to have a predetermined inclination in the holder of the support provided with the fixing means for installation on the light square tube When one or more batters are installed in the space between the insulator and the Jeonju, when the bird steps on the fall board, the bird falls are rotated by the weight of the bird, and the bird that loses its center of gravity falls down. Independence Port

The method of claim 1; Preventing foreign substances from entering the bird dropping hole (2) fall plate (3) of the bird repeller (1) installed at least one in the square tube light beam (20) so that there is no space for the bird to land between the insulator and Jeonju ( 6) means to prevent the flow of twigs or wires that the birds (magpies) bite to build the house so as not to flow into the grooves (5) and when the relatively small foreign matter falls into the grooves (5) The bird dropping hole (2) supported by the holder (8) by its own weight is rotated, the algae (magpie) repelling, characterized in that dropping the foreign matter flowed down.

The method of claim 1; One or two bird dropping holes (2) are assembled to the holder (8) of the support (7), the rotating shaft (4) and the holder (8) of the assembled bird dropping ball is coupled to the bearing to blow wind or external force When it is applied, it is easy to rotate the bird.

The method of claim 1; The bird repeller is provided with a (c) shaped fastener 22 at the bottom of the support (), and a bird (magpie) characterized in that it is fixed to the square tube light braid 20 to which the insulator is mounted with a screw fastener 23. Retreat. (Dependent Port)

The method of claim 1; Bird repellent (1) is provided with a forceps 25 coupled to the spring at the lower end of the support (7) bird (magpie) repelling, characterized in that detachable to the light pole 20 of the pole or pylon. Subordinate terms)

The method of claim 1; Bird repellent (1) is a resilient body 29 of the fastener 30 is provided on the lower end of the support (7), characterized in that inserted into or pulled out of the light arm (20). )

The method of claim 1; The holder (8) to which the bird dropping hole (2) is coupled to the rotating material is coupled to the support (7), but presses the steel ball (16) with the tension of the spring (17) to be elastically plural on the outer periphery of the bearing (14). The bird (magpie) withdrawal, characterized in that it is configured to be coupled to the formed groove (15) to change the direction of the bird dropping opening (2).