KR20000019336A - Catalyst preheating device for hybrid use - Google Patents
Catalyst preheating device for hybrid use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20000019336A KR20000019336A KR1019980037370A KR19980037370A KR20000019336A KR 20000019336 A KR20000019336 A KR 20000019336A KR 1019980037370 A KR1019980037370 A KR 1019980037370A KR 19980037370 A KR19980037370 A KR 19980037370A KR 20000019336 A KR20000019336 A KR 20000019336A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- heating pipe
- manifold
- engine
- brake disc
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/11—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for hybrid vehicles
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 하이브리드용 촉매예열장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 엔진이 시동되기 전에 모터에 의해 동작되는 기간 중에 브레이크 디스크에 발생되는 열을 히팅파이프르 이용하여 메니폴드 촉매로 전달하여 촉매를 가열하도록 한 하이브리드용 촉매장치에 관한 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a catalyst preheating device for a hybrid, and in particular, a catalyst for a hybrid that heats a catalyst by transferring heat generated in a brake disc to a manifold catalyst using a heating pipe during a period of operation by a motor before an engine is started. Relates to a device.
기존의 내연기관 즉, 가솔린, 디젤 등을 동력원으로 한 시스템에 또하나의 동력원인 모터를 추가하여 내연기관의 운전영역을 최고 효율점에 놓고 가속이나 감속시 필요한 동력을 상기 모터를 통해 부과하여 엔진의 부담을 줄임으로서, 연비 및 배기가스를 줄일 수 있도록 하이브리드용 동력시스템(Hybrid electeic vehicle)이 탑재되어 사용되어 왔다.By adding a motor, which is another power source, to an existing internal combustion engine, that is, a system using gasoline, diesel, etc., the operating area of the internal combustion engine is placed at the highest efficiency point, and the power required for acceleration or deceleration is imposed through the motor. In order to reduce fuel consumption and exhaust gas, a hybrid electeic vehicle has been used and used.
즉, 상기 하이브리드용 동력전달 시스템은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 엔진(1)과 트렌스 미션(2) 사이에 내연기관의 운전영역을 최고 효율점에 놓고 가속이나 감속시 필요한 동력을 부과하여 엔진의 부담을 줄이기 위한 모터(3)가 설치된다.That is, in the hybrid power transmission system, as shown in FIG. 1, the operating area of the internal combustion engine is placed at the highest efficiency point between the engine 1 and the transmission mission 2 to impose the necessary power during acceleration or deceleration. A motor 3 is provided to reduce the burden.
이때, 상기 엔진(1)과 모터(3)를 동시에 활용 가능하게 하기 위하여 상기 엔진(1)과 모터(3) 사이에 클러치(4)가 설치된다.At this time, the clutch 4 is installed between the engine 1 and the motor 3 so that the engine 1 and the motor 3 can be utilized simultaneously.
상기 클러치(4)는 일반적으로 자동화한 오토 클러치 시스템(Auto clutch system) 또는 전자 클러치를 사용하는 것이 보통이었다.The clutch 4 generally used an automated auto clutch system or an electromagnetic clutch.
또한 상기 하이브리드용 동력전달 시스템은 엔진(1)에서 배출되는 가스를 정화하기 위하여 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 메니폴드형 촉매장치(10)가 사용된다.In addition, in the power transmission system for the hybrid, a manifold type catalyst device 10 is used as shown in FIG. 2 to purify the gas discharged from the engine 1.
그러나 상기 하이브리드용 동력전달시스템은 배기 온도는 통상의 가솔린 차보다 낮고, 엔진의 정지 가동이 반복적으로 일어나기 때문에 상기 메니폴드형 촉매장치(10)로 만은 충분한 배기가스의 후처리가 이루어 지지 않는 다라는 문제점이 있다.However, the hybrid power transmission system has a problem in that the exhaust temperature is lower than that of a normal gasoline car, and since the engine stops and operates repeatedly, sufficient post-treatment of exhaust gas only by the manifold type catalyst device 10 is not performed. There is this.
본 발명은 상기의 결점을 해소하기 위한 것으로, 엔진이 시동되기 전에 모터에 의해 동작되는 기간 중에 브레이크 디스크에 발생되는 열을 히팅파이프르 이용하여 메니폴드 촉매로 전달하여 촉매를 가열하도록 함으로서, 메니폴드 촉매는 엔진 시동시 빠른 시간 내에 활성점에 도달되어 유해한 배기가스가 대부분 배출되는 냉시동 기간을 단축시키는 데에 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawback, the heat transfer to the manifold catalyst by heating the heat generated in the brake disk during the period of operation by the motor before the engine is started to heat the catalyst by using a heating pipe, the manifold catalyst It is to shorten the period of cold start in which most of the harmful exhaust gas is discharged by reaching the active point within a short time when the engine is started.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 내연기관의 운전영역을 최고효율점에 놓고 가속이나 감속시 필요한 동력을 부과하여 엔진의 부담을 줄이기 위한 하이브리드용 차량에 있어서, 상기 차량의 제동을 하기 위한 각각의 브레이크 디스크 패드와 배기 메니폴드에 연결되는 메니 폴드 촉매 사이에 히팅파이프가 연결설치됨을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hybrid vehicle for reducing the burden on the engine by placing the driving area of the internal combustion engine at the highest efficiency point and applying the necessary power during acceleration or deceleration, for braking the vehicle. A heating pipe is connected between each brake disc pad and a manifold catalyst connected to the exhaust manifold.
상기 히팅파이프는 브레이크 디스크 패드의 후방부에 형성된 집열판과 메니폴드 촉매를 감싸고 있는 집열판에 연장형성됨을 특징으로 한다.The heating pipe is characterized in that the heat collecting plate formed in the rear portion of the brake disc pad and the heat collecting plate surrounding the manifold catalyst is formed.
도 1은 종래 하이브리드용 동력전달시스템의 구조를 간략하게 나타낸 도,1 is a view briefly showing the structure of a conventional power transmission system for a hybrid;
도 2는 종래 하이브리드용 엔진에 촉매장치가 설치된 상태를 나타낸 도,2 is a view showing a state in which a catalyst device is installed in a conventional hybrid engine,
도 3은 본 발명 하이브리드용 촉매장치의 설치 구조를 간략하게 나타낸 도,Figure 3 is a simplified view showing the installation structure of the catalyst device for a hybrid of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명 메니폴드 촉매와 디스크 패드와의 연결 상태를 나타낸 도.Figure 4 is a view showing a connection state of the manifold catalyst and the disk pad of the present invention.
< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>
1 : 엔진 10 : 촉매장치1: engine 10: catalyst device
11,21 : 집열판 20 : 브레이크 디스크 패드11,21: heat collecting plate 20: brake disc pad
30 : 히팅파이프30: heating pipe
본 발명의 실시예를 첨부 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명 하면 다음과 같다.An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저, 종래와 동일한 구성 및 명칭에는 동일부호를 붙인다.First, the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations and names as in the prior art.
도 3은 본 발명 하이브리드용 촉매예열장치의 설치 구조를 간략하게 나타낸 도이고, 도 4는 본 발명 메니폴드 촉매와 디스크 패드와의 연결 상태를 나타낸 도이다.FIG. 3 is a view schematically showing the installation structure of the catalyst preheater for hybrid of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a view showing a connection state between the manifold catalyst and the disk pad of the present invention.
본 발명은 도 3 또는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 내연기관의 운전영역을 최고효율점에 놓고 가속이나 감속시 필요한 동력을 부과하여 엔진의 부담을 줄이기 위한 하이브리드용 차량로, 상기 차량의 제동을 하기 위한 각각의 브레이크 디스크 패드(20)와 메니폴드 촉매(10) 사이에 히팅파이프(30)가 연결설치됨에 그 기술적 구성상의 특징이 부여된다.The present invention is a hybrid vehicle for reducing the burden on the engine by applying the power required during acceleration and deceleration to put the operating area of the internal combustion engine at the highest efficiency point, as shown in Figure 3 or 4, the braking of the vehicle The heating pipe 30 is connected between each brake disk pad 20 and the manifold catalyst 10 for the technical configuration.
또한 상기 히팅파이프(30)는 브레이크 디스크 패드(20)의 후방부에 형성된 집열판(21)과 메니폴드 촉매(10)를 감싸고 있는 집열판(11)에 연장형성된다.In addition, the heating pipe 30 is extended to the heat collecting plate 21 formed at the rear of the brake disc pad 20 and the heat collecting plate 11 surrounding the manifold catalyst 10.
따라서, 상기와 같이 구성되는 하이브리드용 촉매장치는 엔진(1)이 시동되기 전에 모터(3)에 의해 동작되는 기간 중에 브레이크 디스크에서 발생되는 열을 집열판(21)에서 모으고 이 응축된 열을 히팅파이프(30)를 통하여 매니폴드 촉매(10) 내의 촉매 모노리스를 감싸고 있는 집열판(11)을 예열한다.Therefore, the hybrid catalyst device configured as described above collects heat generated from the brake disc in the heat collecting plate 21 during the period of operation by the motor 3 before the engine 1 is started, and heats up the condensed heat. Through the 30, the heat collecting plate 11 surrounding the catalyst monolith in the manifold catalyst 10 is preheated.
따라서, 상기와 같이 가열된 메니폴드 촉매는 엔진 시동시 빠른 시간 내에 활성점에 도달할 수가 있다.Thus, the heated manifold catalyst can reach the active point in a short time at engine start-up.
이상과 같이 본 발명은 엔진이 시동되기 전에 모터에 의해 동작되는 기간 중에 브레이크 디스크에 발생되는 열을 히팅파이프르 이용하여 메니폴드 촉매로 전달하여 촉매를 가열하도록 함으로서, 메니폴드 촉매는 엔진 시동시 빠른 시간 내에 활성점에 도달되어 유해한 배기가스가 대부분 배출되는 냉시동 기간을 단축시킬 수가 있다.As described above, the present invention transmits heat generated in the brake disc during the period of operation by the motor before the engine is started to the manifold catalyst by heating pipe, thereby heating the catalyst. By reaching the active point, it is possible to shorten the cold start period in which most harmful exhaust gases are emitted.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019980037370A KR20000019336A (en) | 1998-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Catalyst preheating device for hybrid use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1019980037370A KR20000019336A (en) | 1998-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Catalyst preheating device for hybrid use |
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KR1019980037370A KR20000019336A (en) | 1998-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Catalyst preheating device for hybrid use |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100387487B1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-06-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Apparatus and method for controlling electric heated catalyst of a hybrid electric vehicle |
KR100501675B1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2005-07-18 | 한국기계연구원 | Electrically heated catalyst system by using brake regenerative energy and ultra-capacitor for the sub-regeneration of Diesel Particulate Filter-trap |
-
1998
- 1998-09-10 KR KR1019980037370A patent/KR20000019336A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100387487B1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-06-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Apparatus and method for controlling electric heated catalyst of a hybrid electric vehicle |
KR100501675B1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2005-07-18 | 한국기계연구원 | Electrically heated catalyst system by using brake regenerative energy and ultra-capacitor for the sub-regeneration of Diesel Particulate Filter-trap |
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