KR20000017912A - Sound absorbing device of road soundproof wall - Google Patents

Sound absorbing device of road soundproof wall Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000017912A
KR20000017912A KR1019990064461A KR19990064461A KR20000017912A KR 20000017912 A KR20000017912 A KR 20000017912A KR 1019990064461 A KR1019990064461 A KR 1019990064461A KR 19990064461 A KR19990064461 A KR 19990064461A KR 20000017912 A KR20000017912 A KR 20000017912A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
soundproof wall
noise
sound absorbing
absorbing
sound
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KR1019990064461A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김용선
Original Assignee
김용선
주식회사 삼보 엔.에스.비
유해덕
공명이엠씨주식회사
황해웅
한국기계연구원
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Application filed by 김용선, 주식회사 삼보 엔.에스.비, 유해덕, 공명이엠씨주식회사, 황해웅, 한국기계연구원 filed Critical 김용선
Priority to KR1019990064461A priority Critical patent/KR20000017912A/en
Priority to KR2019990030162U priority patent/KR200189328Y1/en
Publication of KR20000017912A publication Critical patent/KR20000017912A/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0017Plate-like elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A sound absorbing device for a street soundproof wall is provided to completely block noise by prevent the noise being absorbed through a front plate from being reflected by an absorbing plate. CONSTITUTION: A sound absorbing device comprises: forming a concave absorbing aperture(2) into a circular shape on the front surface of a soundproof wall main body(1); arranging the absorbing apertures with a certain interval; forming plural small subsidiary absorbing holes(3) on the concave unit of the absorbing apertures; forming a projecting unit(4) in the upper unit of the soundproof wall main body; and forming a combining groove(5) in the lower end unit of the soundproof wall main body. Therefore, the soundproof wall can be manufactured easily according to the simple structure while the concave absorbing apertures can absorb the noise because the noise can easily reach a sound absorbing material. And the absorbed noise is not reflected for blocking the noise completely, and a vibration is prevented for the noise from being dispersed to the outside of the street through the space unit between the soundproof walls.

Description

도로용 방음벽의 음향 흡수장치{SOUND ABSORBING DEVICE OF ROAD SOUNDPROOF WALL}Sound Absorption of Soundproof Walls for Roads {SOUND ABSORBING DEVICE OF ROAD SOUNDPROOF WALL}

본 발명은 도로의 가장자리에 설치하여 사용하는 방음벽에 관한 것으로서, 방음벽의 전면에 형성되어 있는 흡음공을 원형으로 형상하여 소음이 흡입되는 공간을 넓게 하여 많은 량의 소음이 유입되도록 하는 한편 한번 유입된 소음은 흡음재에 의하여 완전 소멸되도록 한 것으로서 전면판을 통하여 흡입된 소음이 흡음판에 의하여 반사되는 것을 최소로 방지하여 완벽하게 소음을 차단할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention relates to a soundproof wall installed at an edge of a road, and has a circular shape of a sound absorbing hole formed on the front surface of the soundproof wall to widen a space where noise is sucked so that a large amount of noise is introduced while being introduced once. The noise is to be completely extinguished by the sound absorbing material, and the object of the present invention is to completely block the noise by minimizing the reflection of the noise sucked through the front panel by the sound absorbing plate.

일반적으로 도로의 근접한 곳에 주택가나 학교, 및 도서관이나 병원등 공공기관등이 있을 경우 자동차가 주행하면서 발생되는 소음으로 인하여 생활에 막대한 피해를 주게 되는 바, 이를 방지하기 위하여 도로변에 방음벽을 설치하여 소음을 차단하거나 반사시키게 하였다.In general, if there are residential areas, schools, libraries or hospitals in the vicinity of the road, the noise generated while driving the car will cause enormous damage to life. Blocked or reflected.

즉 종래에 사용되어온 방음벽은 전면판과 후면판 및 측면판으로 이루어지고 전, 후면판 사이에 흡음재를 삽입하여서 된 구조로서 소음이 전면에 형성되어 잇는 장공을 통하여 유입되면 소음은 흡음재에 부딪쳐 소멸되거나 반사되도록 한 방식이다.In other words, the noise barrier used in the prior art is composed of a front plate, a rear plate and a side plate, and a sound absorbing material is inserted between the front and rear plates. When the noise enters through the hole formed in the front, the noise strikes the sound absorbing material and disappears. This is how it is reflected.

그러나 상기와 같은 방식은 방음벽의 전면판에 흡입용 장공을 일정한 간격으로 형성하였으나 장공을 제작할 때 금속판의 표면을 펀칭 하여 하단부는 절단되게 하고 상측은 절곡되게하여 절단된 부분이 돌출 되게 함으로서 장공을 형성하는 구성이다.However, in the above method, the suction hole was formed on the front plate of the soundproof wall at regular intervals, but when manufacturing the hole, the lower surface was cut by punching the surface of the metal plate and the upper side was bent to form the long hole by protruding the cut portion. It is a constitution.

상기와 같이 제작된 전면판에 음파가 전달될 경우 음파가 파형으로 퍼져 나가기 때문에 실질적으로 장공을 통하여 흡음재에 부딪치는 음파를 미비한 단점이 있으며, 이로 인하여 대 다수의 음파가 전면판에 부딪친 다음 반사되는 문제점이 있었다.When sound waves are delivered to the front panel manufactured as described above, the sound waves spread out into waveforms, so that the sound waves hitting the sound absorbing material through the long holes are substantially inferior. Thus, a large number of sound waves hit the front panel and are reflected. There was a problem.

이와 같이 소음이 반사되므로서 도로의 양측에 방음벽을 설치할 경우 양측에서 반사되는 소음이 상부로 올라가게 됨으로서 방음벽과 같은 높이로 집이 있을 경우 소음의 피해가 커지게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In this way, when the noise is reflected and the sound barriers are installed on both sides of the road, the noise reflected from both sides is raised to the upper side, so that there is a problem that the damage of the noise increases when there is a house at the same height as the sound barrier.

또한 종래의 방음벽은 소음이 장공을 통하여 방음벽의 내무로 유입되어도 방음벽에 부딪친 음파가 장공을 통하여 다시 외부로 반사되므로서 실질적으로 큰 도음이 못되는 문제점이었었다.In addition, the conventional soundproof wall was a problem that the sound wave hit the soundproof wall is reflected back to the outside through the long hole even if the noise is introduced into the interior of the soundproof wall through the long hole is not a substantially large sound guide.

한편 종래에 사용되어온 방음벽은 도로의 가장자리에 일정한 간격으로 "H" 빔을 지주로 하여 고정한 다음 지주와 지주 사이의 홈에 방음벽을 삽입하는 구성이기 때문에 방음벽이 지주에 의하여만 고정되어 있기 때문에 지주의 일부분이 파손될 경우 방음벽이 흔들리거나 무너지게 되는 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, the conventional soundproof wall is fixed to the edge of the road with a "H" beam at fixed intervals and then inserts the soundproof wall into the groove between the support and the support, so the soundproof wall is fixed only by the support. If a part is damaged, the sound barrier was shaken or collapsed.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 방음벽의 전면에 소음이 흡입되는 흡입공을 원형으로 형성하되 그 원형의 흡입공에 다시 작은 원형의 흡입공을 형성하여 소음이 쉽게 흡음제에 닿아 흡수 되도록 하는 한편, 방음벽의 상, 하부에 체결용 돌기와 요홈을 형성하여 용이하게 체결되도록 하여 흔들림을 방지할 수 있도록 한 것으로서, 이하 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, a circular suction hole on the front surface of the soundproof wall is formed in a circular suction hole of the circular suction hole to form a small circular suction hole, the noise is easily absorbed into the sound absorbent While being touched and absorbed, the fastening protrusions and grooves are formed on the upper and lower portions of the soundproof wall so as to be easily fastened to prevent shaking. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 결합상태 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling state of the present invention

** 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 **** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

1. 방음벽 본체 2. 흡입공 3. 보조흡입공1. Soundproof wall main body 2. Suction hole 3. Auxiliary suction hole

4. 돌출부 5. 체결홈4. Protruding part 5. Fastening groove

케이스의 내부에 흡음재가 내장되고 케이스의 전면에는 흡입공이 형성되어 있는 방음벽에 있어서, 방음벽 본체(1)의 전면에 형성되는 흡입공(2)을 원형으로 오목하게 형성하여 일정한 간격으로 배치하되 흡입공(2)의 오목부에 작은 보조흡입공(3)을 다수개 형성하며, 방음벽 본체(1)의 상부에는 돌출부(4)를 형성하고 하단부에는 체결홈(5)을 형성하여서 된 것으로서 미 설명 부호 6은 흡음재를 보인 것이다.In the soundproof wall in which the sound absorbing material is embedded in the case and the suction hole is formed in the front of the case, the suction holes 2 formed in the front of the soundproof wall body 1 are concave in a circular shape and arranged at regular intervals. (2) formed a plurality of small auxiliary suction hole (3) in the concave part of the soundproof wall main body (1) to form a protrusion (4) and the lower end to form a fastening groove (5) 6 shows a sound absorbing material.

상기와 같이 된 본 발명의 설치방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the installation method of the present invention as described above is as follows.

H빔을 일정한 간격으로 세워 설치한 다음 빔과 빔사이의 공간에 방음벽 본체(1)를 삽입하여 체결하면 된다. 이때 방음벽 본체(1)의 상단부에 형성되어 있는 돌출부(4)가 그 상부에 위치하는 방음벽의 하단에 형성되어 있는 체결홈(5)에 삽입되면서 견고하게 고정하게 되는 것이다.After installing the H beam at regular intervals, the sound barrier wall main body 1 is inserted into the space between the beam and the beam. At this time, the protrusion 4 formed at the upper end of the soundproof wall body 1 is firmly fixed while being inserted into the fastening groove 5 formed at the lower end of the soundproof wall positioned at the upper portion thereof.

상기와 같은 상태에서 도로에서 소음이 발생하게 되면 이 음향은 방음벽본체(1)의 전면에 형성되어 있는 흡입공(2)에 닿게 되고, 흡입공(2)에 닿은 음향은 오목부에 부딪치게 되면서 중앙부에 형성되어 있는 통공을 통하여 방음벽본체(1)의 내부에 설치되어 있는 흡음재에 의하여 소멸하게 되는 것이다.When the noise is generated in the road in the above state, the sound comes into contact with the suction hole 2 formed on the front surface of the soundproof wall body 1, and the sound touching the suction hole 2 hits the concave part, It is to be extinguished by the sound absorbing material provided in the soundproof wall body 1 through the through-hole formed in the.

한편 오목하게 형성된 흡입공(2)에 부딪친 소음은 오목부에 부딪친 다음 단사되면서 타측으로 부딪치게 되고, 이로 인하여 오목부에 주변에 형성된 작은 보조흡입공(3)에 의하여 소음이 분산되어 내부로 유입되므로서 소음을 반사시키지 않고 완벽하게 흡음하여 소멸시키게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, the noise hitting the concave suction hole (2) hits the concave portion and then hits the other side while being single yarn, which causes noise to be dispersed and introduced into the inside by the small auxiliary suction hole (3) formed around the concave portion. The sound is completely absorbed and extinguished without reflecting noise.

또한 흡읍공(2)을 통하여 내부로 유입된 음향은 흡음재에 부딪쳐 일부는 소별되나 극히 일부분인 반사되는 부분은 흡입공(2)이 만곡지게 형성되어 있기 때문에 흡입공을 통하여 방음벽의 외부로 반사되는 것을 방지할 수가 있는 것이다.In addition, the sound introduced into the inside through the air intake hole (2) hits the sound absorbing material, but part of it is separated, but a part of the reflected part is reflected by the intake hole (2) because it is curved to the outside of the soundproof wall through the suction hole. This can be prevented.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 방음벽의 전면에 소음이 흡입되는 흡입공을 원형으로 형성하되 그 원형의 흡입공에 다시 작은 원형의 흡입공을 형성하고 방음벽의 상부와 하단부에 돌출부와 체결홈을 형성하여서 된 것으로서, 구조가 간단하여 제작이 용이하고 흡입공이 오목하게 형성되어 있기 때문에 소음이 쉽게 흡음제에 닿아 흡수 할 수가 있으며 방음벽의 내부로 유입된 소음은 외부로 반사되지가 않음으로서 완벽한 소음을 처리할 수가 있으며, 방음벽의 상, 하부에 체결용 돌기와 요홈을 형성하여 용이하게 체결 되도록 하고 또한 흔들림을 방지하며 방음벽과 방음벽사이의 공간부를 통하여 도로의 외부로 퍼지는 것을 차단할 수가 있는 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention forms a circular suction hole on the front surface of the soundproof wall, but forms a small circular suction hole in the circular suction hole and forms protrusions and fastening grooves at the upper and lower ends of the soundproof wall. As the structure is simple, it is easy to manufacture and the suction hole is concave, so the noise can easily absorb and absorb the sound absorbing agent, and the noise introduced into the soundproof wall is not reflected to the outside, so it can handle the perfect noise. In addition, it is a useful invention to form fastening protrusions and grooves on the upper and lower portions of the soundproof wall so as to be easily fastened and to prevent shaking, and to prevent spreading to the outside of the road through the space between the soundproof wall and the soundproof wall.

Claims (3)

케이스의 내부에 흡음재가 내장되고 케이스의 전면에는 흡입공이 형성되어 있는 방음벽에 있어서, 방음벽 본체(1)의 전면에 형성되는 흡입공(2)을 원형으로 오목하게 형성하여 일정한 간격으로 배치하되 흡입공(2)의 오목부에 작은 보조흡입공(3)을 다수개 형성하며, 방음벽 본체(1)의 상부에는 돌출부(4)를 형성하고 하단부에는 체결홈(5)을 형성하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 도로용 방음벽의 음향 흡수장치.In the soundproof wall in which the sound absorbing material is embedded in the case and the suction hole is formed in the front of the case, the suction holes 2 formed in the front of the soundproof wall body 1 are concave in a circular shape and arranged at regular intervals. (2) a plurality of small auxiliary suction hole (3) is formed in the recess, the upper part of the soundproof wall body (1) is formed by forming a projection (4) and the lower end is characterized in that the fastening groove (5) Sound absorbing device for road sound barriers. 제 1항에 있어서, 흡입공(2)을 방음벽 본체(1)의 내부로 오목하게 형성하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 도로용 방음벽의 음향 흡수장치.The sound absorbing device of a soundproof wall for a road according to claim 1, wherein the suction hole (2) is formed to be concave inside the soundproof wall body (1). 제 1항에 있어서, 방음벽 본체(1)의 상부에는 돌출부(4)를 형성하고 하단부에는 체결홈(5)을 형성하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 도로용 방음벽의 음향 흡수장치.The sound absorbing device for a soundproof wall for a road according to claim 1, wherein the soundproof wall main body (1) has a protrusion (4) formed at an upper portion thereof, and a fastening groove (5) formed at a lower end thereof.
KR1019990064461A 1999-12-29 1999-12-29 Sound absorbing device of road soundproof wall KR20000017912A (en)

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KR100472945B1 (en) * 2002-05-29 2005-03-10 주식회사 이엔피 Plastic soundproofed wall
KR100615823B1 (en) * 2004-08-13 2006-08-25 유니슨 주식회사 A lightweight soundproofing panel of sound-absorbing type having air space at the rear
KR100918269B1 (en) * 2007-10-08 2009-09-18 박태환 Sound absorption apparatus for window
KR100919138B1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-09-25 한일공영 주식회사 Assembling-type soundproofing panel
KR100923310B1 (en) * 2009-02-02 2009-11-12 최은철 Soundproof panel for noise interference leading type
KR101052719B1 (en) * 2008-09-16 2011-07-29 권유미 Transparent sound absorption and sound insulation with elastic force

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100869588B1 (en) 2007-06-01 2008-11-21 명성산업개발 주식회사 Soundproof member and wall for same
KR101542547B1 (en) 2014-11-28 2015-08-07 (주)신행건설 A soundproof panel assembly

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100472945B1 (en) * 2002-05-29 2005-03-10 주식회사 이엔피 Plastic soundproofed wall
KR100615823B1 (en) * 2004-08-13 2006-08-25 유니슨 주식회사 A lightweight soundproofing panel of sound-absorbing type having air space at the rear
KR100919138B1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-09-25 한일공영 주식회사 Assembling-type soundproofing panel
KR100918269B1 (en) * 2007-10-08 2009-09-18 박태환 Sound absorption apparatus for window
KR101052719B1 (en) * 2008-09-16 2011-07-29 권유미 Transparent sound absorption and sound insulation with elastic force
KR100923310B1 (en) * 2009-02-02 2009-11-12 최은철 Soundproof panel for noise interference leading type

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