KR20000016648A - Method and apparatus for producing shredded cheese - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for producing shredded cheese is provided to cut off segments of desired lengths in processing shredded food products such as cheese. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for producing shredded food products, such as cheese comprises a sheet unit(10), a casting line(20), and a shredding assembly(40), all of which function as a single unit. The sheet unit(10) pushes out the liquid cheese on the casting line(20) to shape the cheese sheet. The casting line(20) cools the cheese and transfer it to the shredding assembly(40). The shredding assembly first slices the incoming sheet of cheese into ribbons and then cuts each of these ribbons to length. The sheet of cheese may be sliced into ribbons by passing the cheese through a pair of rollers (51, 52) having grooves or slots machined into heir surfaces, the width of the slots (55) corresponding to the desired width of the cheese ribbons. The cheese ribbons are presented to a plurality of transversely mounted elongate blades (211), each of which revolves about a common axis. Each blade cuts off segments of desired lengths from the cheese ribbons.

Description

Piece cheese manufacturing method and apparatus

In general, machines for making small pieces separated from large chunks of material through a series of cutting operations are well known, which have been used in the manufacture of piece cheese, which has two separate operations. The first task involved the production of cheese chunks, which can be by-products of other manufacturing processes, such as making cylindrical, rectangular or other shapes of cheese suitable for sale to consumers, often with irregularities. Despite its shape, these pieces are a complete product.

The second operation consists of cutting the chunks of cheese into pieces, representing a method and apparatus of the prior art in a representative form of cube foods produced for sale by the Urschel Institute. During the first stage of the second operation, the cheese mass is fed to the drum, and the impeller inside the drum turns the cheese around the inner wall of the drum, and a thin knife is placed on the inner surface of the drum so that the cheese mass is When a force is applied to the inner surface, the knife is brought into contact with the knife and formed into a thin piece of cheese, and then a thin piece of cheese formed in such a manner that the cheese is applied to the inner surface of the drum is also forced out of the drum. The second and final stages are reached.

During the second stage, the thin cheese slices are fed into a circular rotary cutter through the assembly of the feed drum and the feed spines, where the thin cheese slices are cut into short ribbons, and then the ribbons run shorter as they run past the transverse rotary cutter. Cut to length.

A second method and apparatus for sliced cheese is disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,620,838, which is patented by Miller et al. Making cheese pieces from a cheese block formed of pieces or debris, the Miller device is based on extruding the cheese into a predetermined cross-sectional shape that is cut when exiting the opening of the extrusion device.

The obvious disadvantage of each method and apparatus is that each involves essentially two separate operations, while the first operation feeds the raw material mass in a manner independent of the second operation as a whole, while the other drawback is the size of the raw material mass. The control over the size of the cheese slice is inevitably limited.

Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to be able to produce pieces of cheese or other foods in a unified operation.

It is also an object of the present invention to enable more precise control over the size of the cheese pieces than is provided by existing devices.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a piece of cheese and a device for processing a food such as cheese to produce a piece of the required size, as the skilled in the art, the present invention is melted or put into a mold like pasta Also suitable for other foods that may be formed or shaped, the term "cheese" as used herein includes natural cheeses, processed cheeses, cheese foods, imitation cheeses, and the like.

1 is a bar formed of a sheet forming machine and a transfer line and a cutting assembly according to the present invention

Is a side view of a preferred embodiment,

2 is a side view of the cutting assembly according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.

3 is a front view of the cutting assembly according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3;

5 is a plan view of two shear rollers as 5-5 diagram of FIG.

6 is a plan view of the guide roller as 6-6 diagram of FIG.

7 is a partially enlarged view of the shear roller surface shown in FIG. 5;

8 is a partially enlarged view showing the surface relationship of two shear rollers;

9 is a sectional view taken along line 9-9 of FIG. 4;

10 is a side view of a cutting assembly according to a second embodiment,

11 is a front view of the cutting assembly according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 10;

12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 12-12 of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a plan view taken along line 13-13 of FIG. 12;

14 is a side view taken along line 14-14 of FIG.

15 is a side view of a cutting assembly according to a third embodiment;

16 is a front view of the cutting assembly according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 15;

17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cutting assembly shown in FIG. 15;

18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 18-18 of FIG. 17.

The present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for producing a piece of food, such as cheese, which produces a piece of cheese that is completed in a unified operation in which the cheese sheet is cut to the required size immediately in the transfer line as the cheese sheet is formed. It consists of methods and devices that can be done.

The apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a sheet forming machine, a transfer line and a cutting assembly, all of which act as a single device. have. In a preferred embodiment the sheet forming machine has an infusion tube which pushes the melted or liquid cheese into a recess formed between two circulation belts which rotate about the roller, so that the cheese is further driven by the belt and roller assembly of the sheet forming machine. It is pushed out and formed into a continuous cheese sheet, which exits the sheet forming machine from the sheet forming machine, which cools the cheese and transfers the cheese to the cutting assembly. A unique new device is provided for the cutting assembly, wherein the cutting assembly according to the present invention first slices the incoming cheese sheet into ribbons, and then cuts each of the ribbons to a constant length.

In one embodiment the cheese sheet is cut into ribbons by passing through a pair of rollers, the rollers having grooves or holes formed in their surfaces and engaging with each other, the width of the grooves being While commensurate with the required width, a comb with multiple finger-shaped portions extending into each groove prevents the cheese ribbons from sticking to the rollers so that the cheese ribbons are properly removed from the rollers and positioned for the next cut. .

In another embodiment the cheese sheet is cut into ribbons by passing between a roller and a rotating shaft or spindle equipped with a plurality of circular blades, the spindle and the rollers such that the circular blades roll against each other on the surface of the roller, The distance between adjacent circular blades corresponds to the required width of the cheese ribbons formed, while a comb with multiple finger features extending into the space between adjacent circular blades prevents the cheese ribbons from adhering to the blades or spindles. Make sure the cheese ribbons are properly removed and placed for the next cut.

Anvil supports these cheese ribbons when the cheese ribbons are provided on a plurality of elongated blades mounted across them, and each elongated blade rotates about a common axis, e.g. these blades rotate about a central axis. Each blade, mounted about the circumference of two parallel plates and interacting with the anvil, cuts the cheese ribbons into pieces of the required length and width. The blades are made of wire such as piano wire or half wire, and the rotational speed of the blades is preferably such that the pieces of cheese are removed from the blades by centrifugal force.

In another embodiment the cutting assembly has a rotary cutting head incorporating blades capable of performing both parallel and transverse cutting of the cheese sheet, for example the rotary cutting head is mounted across the direction of the incoming cheese sheet. With a rotating shaft and a plurality of spaced circular blades mounted on the rotating shaft, a plurality of thin blades extend between the circular blades and are supported by adjacent circular blades near the circumference of the circular blades. The slender blades are made of a wire such as a piano wire or a half wire, and an anvil is also provided to support the incoming cheese sheet, and the cutting blade is completed by interacting with the blades of the rotary cutting head.

The present invention enables the production of a piece of cheese to be completed in a single operation, since the raw material mass or cheese sheet is formed with the final cut in mind, and the formation and cutting of the cheese consists of parts of a single operation. In addition to providing substantial time savings and accompanying productivity improvements over existing methods and devices, cheese slices can be controlled and manufactured to a level that has never been realized. The cutting assembly itself according to the invention represents a unique device that contributes to the efficiency of the invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention and its preferred embodiments will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 shows three distinct members and their relative arrangement and position in the first embodiment according to the invention, wherein the sheet former 10 is produced by the sheet former 10 relative to the transfer line 20. The continuous sheet 30 of material that can be formed into a mold, such as cheese, can be placed on the surface of the first circulation belt 21 provided in the transfer line 20, the sheet 30 is It progresses on the surface of the first circulation belt 21 and lies on the surface of the second circulation belt 22 which is directed toward the cutting assembly 40 in the opposite direction of the surface of the first circulation belt 21.

The sheet forming machine 10 may be provided with a conventional apparatus for forming a cheese sheet, such as a commercially available manifold manufactured by Hart, Palmer, or Johnson Cheese. The sheet former 10 is preferably provided with an apparatus published simultaneously with the present application and published in pending applications, which application is specifically incorporated herein by reference. Cheese is generally supplied in a liquid form to the sheet former, and the term "liquid" as used herein may be understood to be any melted, moldable, or inclusive of flowable material.

The transfer line 20 may be provided with any conventional transfer line such as a commercially available Natec Chill Roll or Heart Casting Line, the structure and function of which As it is well known to those skilled in the art, it will not be described in detail here. Briefly, the conveying line shown in FIG. 1 includes a first circulation belt 21 which rotates with respect to the rollers 23 and 24 and a second circulation belt 22 which rotates with respect to the rollers 25 and 36. The circulation belts 21 and 22 proceed in opposite directions, and the second circulation belt 22 proceeds toward the cutting assembly 40, so that the sheet 30 is supplied to the cutting assembly 40. For example, as currently used, the transfer line advances the sheet at about 3.7 meters / minute (12 feet / minute) and discharges the sheet into the cutting assembly at 50 ° F, although other speeds and discharge temperatures are possible.

The cutting assembly 40 of FIG. 1 has one of three general types of devices designed to cut the continuous sheet 30 into pieces of the required size, with only one of which is shown in FIG. In the following, the cutting assembly 40 of FIG. 1 becomes the apparatus shown in FIGS. 2 to 9.

The most preferred cutting assembly has two interlocking shear rollers 51 and 52 installed horizontally with each other as shown in Figs. 2 and 4, the longitudinal axes of which are transverse to the direction of the incoming cheese sheet 30, which is preferred. In the embodiment both shear rollers 51 and 52 are reliably driven by a motor (not shown), which is located directly behind motor 100 in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 5 and further enlarged in FIG. 7, each shear roller 51, 52 has a plurality of grooves or holes 55 formed on the surface thereof, and the width of the grooves 55 is approximately a cheese ribbon. This corresponds to the required width of the field, for example, a shear roller having a total length of about 0.64 meters (25.38 inches) and a diameter of about 0.08 meters (3.02 inches) has a recess of about 0.48 meters (18.75 inches), A shear roller with grooves about 1.7 millimeters (0.065 ± 0.001 inch) wide, about 5.7 millimeters (0.219 ± 0.001 inch) deep, and a distance of about 1.5 millimeters (0.060 ± 0.001 inch) apart is approximately 1.6 millimeters (0.062 inch) It is used to make cheese slices having a width of). The walls or sides 56 of the grooves 55 are generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the shear rollers 51 and 52 and the base of each groove 55 has a slight radius, for example the geometry of the shear roller described above. In the construction, this radius is about 0.8 millimeters (0.032 inches). Adjacent grooves 55 define protrusions 57, and the width of each protrusion 57 is somewhat smaller than the width of each groove 55, such as about 1.5 millimeters (0.060 inches) versus about 1.7 millimeters (0.065) as described above. Inches), these protrusions 57 may be considered discs, but the exposed surfaces of the shear rollers are preferably continuous to remove the food or bacteria sufficiently to facilitate cleaning and to meet hygiene and safety requirements. There should be no room for it. Because of this, the shear rollers are also made of 316 stainless steel for operational efficiency, and the shear rollers can also be treated with a coating that prevents food from sticking, such as nickel or teflon, or can be electropolished. .

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and most clearly in FIG. 8, the shear rollers 51, 52 are adapted to engage with each other, such that the cheese sheet 30 has two shears as shown in FIG. 4. Passing downwards between the rollers 51 and 52, wherein the shear rollers 51 and 52 are generally equal to the linear velocity of the incoming cheese sheet 30 while rotating opposite to each other as shown in FIG. While rotating at a rather high speed, currently reaching speeds of about 7.62 meters / minute (25 feet / minute), the present invention is designed to be able to reach speeds of about 22.86 meters / minute (75 feet / minute). The shearing action of the rotating interlocking disks 57 causes the cheese sheet to be cut into ribbons. The rotation speed suitable for the particular shear roller described above for a sheet speed of about 1.11 meters / minute (12 feet / minute) is 23 rpm.

Preferably, the cutting assembly is supplemented with a seat guide roller assembly 120 that can be mounted on the top end of the cutting assembly, the seat guide roller assembly 120 having a seat guide roller 121, the seat The guide roller is installed such that its longitudinal axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shear rollers 51, 52, so that the sheet 30 advancing thereon is appropriately provided to the shearing rollers 51, 52 for cutting, and the surface of the roller An inclined portion 122 is provided on its surface to advance to the proper position above. The seat guide roller assembly 120 further includes a clamp 125 so that the assembly 120 can be securely fixed to the cutting assembly, which can be easily removed and removed for maintenance. Shear rollers 51 and 52 are accessible.

In addition, the cutting assembly has a comb assembly 60, which extends into each groove 55 and has a plurality of finger-shaped portions 61 which prevent the cheese ribbons from adhering to the shear rollers 51, 52. So that the cheese ribbons are properly removed from the shear rollers 51 and 52 and positioned for the next cut. As shown in FIG. 4, the preferred embodiment according to the invention actually uses two combs 60, each comb having a groove 55 of shear rollers 51, 52 located directly below it. There are a number of finger features 61 corresponding to them, and Fig. 9 shows a combination of a pair of combs / rollers. As shown in FIG. 4, the finger features 61 extend into the grooves 55 and preferably extend to the outermost circumference of the shear rollers 51, 52. If the groove width is about 1.7 millimeters (0.065 inch), the width of the finger shaped portion 61 of the corresponding comb is about 1.5 millimeters (0.058 inch), preferably each comb 60 is made of 316 stainless steel. It is an integrally formed structure, and each comb may be treated with a coating that does not stick food such as nickel or teflon or may be electropolished, or may be formed of plastic or other nonmetallic material.

The cheese ribbons formed by the interlocking rollers 51 and 52 come out of the roller towards the horizontal cutting assembly 80 with the help of the comb 60, and the cheese ribbons are provided when the horizontal cutting assembly 80 is provided. 70 supports these cheese ribbons, the anvil 70 having a shear blade 71 positioned to interoperate with the elongated or slender blades 81 of the transverse cutting assembly 80. 70 has a length of about 0.5 meters (21 inches) and a slight bend along its length to a radius of about 3.19 meters (125.5 inches), while the anvil can be made of any suitable material, Currently used material is Ertalite, a product of Polymer Corporation.

In the most preferred embodiment, the transversal assembly 80 has two generally parallel blade supports or plates 82, 83 mounted to the axis of rotation 84, the elongated blades 81 having these plates. It extends between circular boundary plates 82,83 near the circumference of (82,83). Most preferably the elongated blades 81 are wires such as piano wires or harp wires, which are commercially available from manufacturers such as the McMaster-Carr manufacturer and used in the present invention. And when the elongated blades are made of wires, a tensioning device 85 is provided on the plate 83 so that the tension of these wires 81 can be adjusted.

The rotational speed of the transverse cutting assembly 80 is such that the wires 81 provided in the transverse cutting assembly 80 approach the anvil 70 as often as ribbons are cut to the required length, and the transverse assembly 80 The rotational speed of) can be adjusted to obtain pieces of different lengths, i.e. relatively fast rotational speeds will produce shorter lengths, for example, with a sheet linear velocity of about 3.66 meters / minute (12 feet / minute). The transverse assembly, rotating at 23 rpm relative to the rotational speed of the 23 rpm shear roller, produces approximately 31.8 millimeters (1.25 inches) of pieces. Due to the recoil of the wire 81 due to contact with the anvil 70, most of the pieces are separated from the wires 81 of the transverse assembly 80 when the wire passes through the anvil 70. Preferably, the transverse cutting assembly 80 is supplemented with a removal rod 88 to assist in the removal of the pieces of cheese, which removal rod 88 extends the length of the cross cutting assembly 80 and the wires 81. Pieces of cheese adhered to are positioned to be removed from the wires 81 against the removal rod 88.

The cutting assembly is preferably driven by two motors 100 and 110, but both the shear cutting assembly and the transverse cutting assembly can be driven by a single motor, the motors 100 and 110 being a Dayton electric company. It may be a commercially available device such as Maxi-Torq model number 4Z386 available from. The motor 100 is used only to drive the transverse cutting assembly 80, the gear belt 102 rotates about the gear belt pulleys 101 and 103, and the motor 100 rotates the gear belt pulley 101. The rotation of the pulley 101 causes the movement of the belt 102 and the rotation of the pulley 103 mounted on the rotating shaft of the horizontal cutting assembly 80. Since the motor 100 is configured to drive only the transverse cutting assembly 80, the speed of the motor 100 can be adjusted regardless of the speed of the motor (not shown) that drives the shear rollers 51, 52. In this way, the required length of the piece of cheese can be achieved by simply adjusting the speed of the motor 100.

The motor (not shown) is used only to drive the shear cutting assembly, and the dual gear belt 112 rotates with respect to the gear belt pulleys 111, 113 and 114, wherein the motor (not shown) has a gear belt pulley ( 111 is driven, and the rotation of the pulley 111 causes the progress of the belt 112 and the rotation of the pulleys 113 and 114 connected to the shear rollers 51 and 52, respectively. Preferably, a single shear roller can be reliably driven by the motor (not shown), for example the gear belt 112 can rotate and drive about a single pulley 113 or 114 connected to the shear roller. On the other hand, other shear rollers or flow shear rollers are rotated by the rotation of the driving shear roller and the progression of the seat 30.

10 to 14 show a second embodiment of the cutting assembly, according to this second embodiment of the present invention, the incoming cheese sheet 30 has a roller 200 and a plurality of circular blades 211. It is cut into ribbons by passing between the mounted rotating shaft or spindle 212.

12 and 13, the spindle 212 and the roller 200 are configured such that the circular blade 211 rolls on the surface of the roller 200 with respect to each other, and the adjacent circular blade 211 is formed. The distance between them corresponds to the required width of the cheese ribbons to be formed, and the circular blades 211 rotate at a speed equal to or slightly faster than the linear speed of the incoming cheese sheet 30.

As shown in FIGS. 12 and 14, the comb 230 having a plurality of finger-shaped portions 231 extending into the space between adjacent circular blades 211 may be provided with cheese ribbons having circular blades 211 or a spindle ( 212) to prevent the cheese ribbons from being properly removed and positioned for the next cut. Preferably the adjacent finger features 231 of the comb 230 are inclined with respect to each other so that adjacent cheese ribbons formed by the circular blades 211 come out of the circular blades 211 at different angles and sliced. Adjacent ribbons do not stick together after they are closed.

Anvil 240 supports the cheese ribbons as they are provided to the transverse assembly 250, which is positioned to interact with the elongated or slender blades 251 of the transverse assembly 250. Shear blade 241 is provided. In the most preferred embodiment, the transverse cutting assembly 250 has two generally parallel blade supports or plates 252 and 253 mounted to the axis of rotation 254. The elongated blades 251 extend between the circular boundary plates 252 and 253 near the circumferences of the boundary plates 252 and 253, and it is most preferable that the elongated blades 251 are wires such as a piano line or a half line.

The rotation speed of the horizontal cutting assembly 250 is such that the wires 251 provided on the horizontal cutting assembly 250 approach the anvil 240 as often as ribbons are cut to the required length, and the horizontal cutting assembly ( The rotational speed of 250 is adjusted so that pieces of different lengths can be obtained, i.e., relatively fast rotational speeds form shorter pieces. Due to the recoil of the wire 251 due to contact with the anvil 240, most of the pieces come off the wires 251 of the transverse assembly 250 while the wire 251 passes through the anvil 240. The transversal assembly 250 can be supplemented by installing a removal rod 88 to assist in the removal of cheese slices similar to those used in the preferred embodiments described above.

The cutting assembly is driven by a motor 220 operably connected to the assembly, wherein the gear belt 224 rotates about the gear belt pulleys 221, 222, 223, and the motor 120 rotates the pulley 221. Wherein the pulley 221 is coupled to the shaft 254 such that rotation of the pulley 221 rotates the shaft 254 and rotates the elongated blade 251 about the longitudinal axis of the shaft 254. The gear belt 224 is rotated relative to the pulleys 222 and 223. The pulley 223 is connected to the shaft 212, the rotation of the pulley 223 rotates the shaft 212 and the circular blade 211. The gear 225 is mounted on the shaft 212, the other gear 201 is mounted on the other shaft 202, and the gears 225, 201 are gears 201 with different rotations of the gear 225 relative to each other. It rotates and consequently rotates the roller 200. As shown in FIG.

15 to 18 show a third embodiment of the cutting assembly, which in turn can be functionally interchanged with the cutting assembly shown in FIGS. 2 to 9, according to this third embodiment according to the invention. The cutting assembly has a rotary cutting head 310 incorporating blades capable of performing both parallel and transverse cutting of the cheese sheet.

15 and 17 show the position of the cutting assembly with respect to the cheese sheet 30 coming in as the cheese sheet 30 advances over the transfer line 20 for continuous cutting, the transfer line 20 being described above. Same as one.

16 and 18, the cutting assembly has a rotary cutting head 310 having a plurality of circular blades 311 mounted to the rotating shaft 312, a plurality of thin, long or thin blades ( 313 extend between generally parallel plates 314 and 315 near the circumference of the plates 314 and 315. It is preferable that a plurality of elongated blades 313 be wires such as a piano wire or a half wire. When the elongated blades are wires, the tension device 317 on the plate 315 can be adjusted so that the tension of these wires 313 can be adjusted. ) Is provided.

As shown in FIG. 17, the anvil 330 supports the incoming cheese sheet 30 when the cheese sheet 30 is provided to the rotary cutting head 310, and the anvil 240 is the rotary cutting head 310. Is formed and positioned to interact with both the thin, long or thin blades 313 and the circular blades 311, and the cutting head 310 is a piece that requires a linear distance of cheese sheet moving between successive cuts. By rotating at a speed that will correspond to the width of, both parallel and transverse cuts are performed in a substantially simultaneous manner.

As shown in FIG. 16, the cutting assembly is driven by a motor 22 operatively connected to the assembly, which motor 350 is connected to the shaft 312 to rotate the shaft 312, and consequently. This rotates the cutting head 310.

The apparatus according to the invention can be incorporated in the form of various embodiments, only some of which have been fully shown and described as described above, and the invention can be realized in other forms without departing from its scope or essential features. One embodiment has been considered in all respects as only one example, but is not limited thereto. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto rather than by the foregoing description, and all equivalents and equivalents of such claims will be included within the scope of the invention.

As described above, according to the present invention, the production of a piece of cheese can be achieved in a single operation, wherein the raw material mass or the cheese sheet is formed with the final cutting in mind, and the formation and cutting of the cheese is a part of the operation that is unified. Because it is made of a real time savings and the accompanying increase in productivity is provided, as well as the effect that can be produced by controlling the size of cheese slices that have not been realized until now.

Claims (35)

A sheet forming machine having one or more outlets for pushing food in a liquid form on the outer surface of the one or more moving surfaces to form the food which is pushed out into a generally continuous food sheet; A conveying line positioned below the sheet former and having at least one circulation belt for conveying the food sheet onto the outer surface of the belt; Two shear rollers are mounted across the direction of the incoming food sheet, each shear roller having a plurality of adjacent grooves, the shear rollers having a projection of each shear roller relative to each other corresponding to that of the other shear rollers. A food having a width corresponding to the width of the grooves, the food sheet being positioned in the groove, further comprising a motor for rotating the shear rollers about their longitudinal axis, so as to pass the food sheet between the shear rollers. Shear cutting assembly located under the transfer line while cutting into ribbons; A comb assembly having a plurality of finger-shaped portions extending into the grooves of the rollers to remove the food ribbon from the grooves; A plurality of elongated blades positioned across the direction of the incoming food ribbon, each elongated blade being installed at a common distance from this axis of rotation while being generally parallel to a common axis of rotation, while rotating the elongated blades about the axis of rotation Transverse cutting assembly further comprising a motor to make; And an anvil positioned below the shear cutting assembly and installed to cut the food ribbons to a predetermined length by accepting a food ribbon formed by the shear cutting assembly over the surface thereof and interacting with the elongated blades of the transverse cutting assembly. Apparatus for producing sliced cheese having a predetermined size. The method of claim 1, wherein the sheet forming machine is characterized in that it further comprises a multi-coated tube having a plurality of outlets for uniformly distributing the food in a generally liquid form on the outer surface of the circulation belt provided in the transfer line Device. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sheet former includes one or more rollers that interact with the circulation belt to push the generally liquid food into the continuous food sheet. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the shear cutting assembly includes a drive shear roller operatively connected to the motor and the flow shear roller. 2. The piece cheese manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal axes of the respective shear rollers lie together in a generally horizontal plane so that the incoming food sheet moves downward as it passes between the shear rollers. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the comb assembly includes two sets of finger-shaped portions, and the set of finger-shaped portions of each comb assembly is located on the other side of the food sheet. 7. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said set of finger shaped portions comprise a rake formed from a sheet of a single material. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the finger-shaped portion of the comb assembly extends between the shear rollers at an upper portion of the shear cutting assembly. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the elongated blades of the transverse cutting assembly are wires. According to claim 1, wherein the rotational speed of the transverse cutting assembly can be adjusted independently of the rotational speed of the shear cutting assembly pieces of cheese manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that for producing food pieces of various lengths. 2. A piece according to claim 1, wherein said transverse cutting assembly has two generally parallel blade supports which are spaced apart from each other and having elongate blades installed therebetween and a central axis for rotating the parallel blade supports. Cheese maker. 12. Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said parallel blade supports are generally parallel plates. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the single motor is operatively connected to both the shear cutting assembly and the cross cutting assembly to rotate both the shear rollers and rotate the elongated blades about the common axis. . A sheet forming machine having one or more outlet tubes for pushing food in a liquid form on the outer surface of the one or more moving surfaces to form the food which is pushed out into a generally continuous food sheet; A conveying line positioned below the sheet former and having at least one circulation belt for conveying the food sheet onto the outer surface of the belt; A rotating shaft with a plurality of circular blades mounted and spaced across the direction of the incoming food sheet, and the circular blades mounted so as to roll over the circumference of the shear cutting roller while the longitudinal axis of the shear cutting roller is mounted parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rotating shaft. And a motor for rotating the shaft and the shear cutting rollers so that the food sheet has a width corresponding to the distance between adjacent circular blades when the food passes between the rotating shaft and the shear cutting rollers. Shear cutting assembly located under the transfer line while cutting into food ribbons; A comb assembly having a plurality of finger-shaped portions extending in the space between adjacent circular blades of the shear cutting assembly to remove the food ribbon between the circular blades; A plurality of elongated blades positioned across the direction of the incoming food ribbon, wherein each elongated blade is installed at a common distance from this axis of rotation while parallel to a common axis of rotation, while rotating the elongated blades about the axis of rotation Transverse cutting assembly further comprising a motor; And an anvil positioned below the shear cutting assembly and installed to cut the food ribbons to a predetermined length by interacting with the blades of the transverse assembly while receiving the food ribbon produced by the shear cutting assembly over its surface. Sliced cheese making device of a predetermined size. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the sheet forming machine is characterized in that the piece cheese further comprises a plurality of outlets having a plurality of outlets for evenly distributing the food in a generally liquid form on the outer surface of the circulation belt provided in the transfer line Device. 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the sheet former includes one or more rollers that interact with the circulation belt to push the generally liquid food into the continuous food sheet. 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the rotating shaft and the longitudinal axis of the shear cutting roller are placed together in a generally horizontal plane so that the incoming food sheet is moved downward as it passes between the shear rollers. 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the comb assembly includes a rake formed from a sheet of a single material. 15. The piece cheese manufacturing apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the staggered finger-shaped portions of the comb assembly are inclined with respect to each other, so that the staggered food ribbons produced by the shear cutting assembly come out of the shear cutting assembly at different angles. 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the elongated blades of the cross-cutting assembly are wires. 15. A piece according to claim 14, wherein the transverse cutting assembly has two generally parallel blade supports, which are spaced far from each other and having elongate blades installed therebetween, and a central axis for rotating the parallel blade supports. Cheese maker. 22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the parallel blade supports are generally parallel plates. 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the single motor is operably connected to both the shear cutting assembly and the cross cutting assembly. Two shear rollers mounted across the direction of the incoming food sheet, each shear roller having a plurality of adjacent grooves, the shear rollers having a protrusion of each shear roller relative to each other corresponding to that of the other shear rollers. A food having a width corresponding to the width of the grooves, the food sheet being positioned in the groove, further comprising a motor for rotating the shear rollers about their longitudinal axis, so as to pass the food sheet between the shear rollers. A shear cut assembly cut into ribbons; A comb assembly having a plurality of finger-shaped portions extending into the grooves of the rollers to remove the food ribbon from the grooves; A transverse cutting assembly having a plurality of wires positioned across the direction of the incoming food ribbon, each wire being generally parallel to a common axis of rotation, and further comprising a motor for rotating the wires about the axis of rotation; And an anvil positioned below the shear cutting assembly and installed to cut the food ribbons to a predetermined length by accepting a food ribbon produced by the shear cutting assembly over the surface thereof, and interacting with the wires of the transverse cutting assembly. Piece cheese manufacturing apparatus for cutting the food sheet into pieces of a predetermined size. 25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the shear cutting assembly includes a drive shear roller operatively connected to the motor and the flow shear roller. 25. The apparatus of Claim 24, wherein the longitudinal axes of the shear rollers lie together in a generally horizontal plane so that the incoming food sheet moves downward as it passes between the shear rollers. 25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the comb assembly has two sets of finger-shaped portions, each set of finger-shaped portions being located on the other side of the food sheet. 28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the set of finger features includes a rake formed from a sheet of a single material. 25. The method of claim 24, wherein the transverse cutting assembly has two generally parallel blade supports, with wires extending therebetween, spaced apart from each other, and a central axis for rotating the parallel blade supports. Device. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the parallel blade supports are generally parallel plates. 27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the single motor is operatively connected to both the shear cutting assembly and the transverse cutting assembly to rotate both the shear rollers and rotate the elongated blades about the common axis. A sheet forming machine having one or more outlets for pushing the cheese in liquid form on the outer surface of the one or more moving surfaces to form the extruded cheese into a generally continuous cheese sheet; A conveying line positioned below the sheet former and having at least one circulation belt for conveying the cheese sheet over the outer surface of the belt; A shear roller mounted across the direction of the incoming cheese sheet, the shear roller having a plurality of cutting blades, the distance between the cutting blades defining the width of the pieces of cheese and the shear roller engaging the contact surface. The continuous cheese sheet passes between the shear roller and the contact surface, while further comprising a motor that rotates the shear roller about its longitudinal axis, so that the cheese sheet has a width corresponding to the distance between the cutting edges. Shear cutting assembly located under the transfer line while cutting into pieces of cheese; A comb assembly having a plurality of finger-shaped portions extending between the cutting blades of the roller to remove the cheese slices from the shear roller; A plurality of elongated blades positioned across the direction of the incoming continuous slices of cheese, each elongated blade being installed at a common distance from this axis of rotation while being generally parallel to a common axis of rotation, while the elongated blades are placed on the axis of rotation Transverse cutting assembly further comprising a motor for rotating relative to; And cooperating with the elongated blades of the transverse assembly, the continuous cheese slices positioned under the shear assembly and formed by the shear assembly over the surface, thereby slicing the continuous cheese slices to a predetermined length. It is installed so that the apparatus for producing a piece of cheese having a predetermined size having an anvil to thereby produce a piece of cheese. A sheet forming machine having one or more outlets for pushing the cheese in liquid form on the outer surface of the one or more moving surfaces to form the extruded cheese into a generally continuous cheese sheet; A conveying line positioned below the sheet former and having at least one circulation belt for conveying the cheese sheet over the outer surface of the belt; A shear roller mounted across the direction of the incoming cheese sheet, the shear roller having a plurality of cutting blades, the distance between the cutting blades defining the width of the pieces of cheese and the shear roller engaging the contact surface. The continuous cheese sheet passes between the shear roller and the contact surface, while further comprising a motor that rotates the shear roller about its longitudinal axis, so that the cheese sheet has a width corresponding to the distance between the cutting edges. Shear cutting assembly located under the transfer line while cutting into pieces of cheese; A plurality of protrusions extending between the cutting blades of the roller to remove a continuous piece of cheese from the shear roller; A plurality of elongated blades positioned across the direction of the incoming continuous slices of cheese, each elongated blade being installed at a common distance from this axis of rotation while being generally parallel to a common axis of rotation, while the elongated blades are placed on the axis of rotation A transverse cutting assembly further comprising a motor rotating about; And cooperating with the elongated blades of the transverse assembly, the continuous cheese slices positioned under the shear assembly and formed by the shear assembly over the surface, thereby slicing the continuous cheese slices to a predetermined length. It is installed so that the apparatus for producing a piece of cheese having a predetermined size having an anvil to thereby produce a piece of cheese. Pushing the cheese into a generally liquid form to form a continuous cheese sheet of generally constant thickness; Advancing a continuous cheese sheet with respect to the shear member; The continuous cheese sheet, which proceeds using the shear member, is cut into successive pieces of generally constant width, the shear member having a plurality of cutting edges, the distance between the cutting edges defining the width of the cheese pieces. Doing; Removing continuous cheese pieces from between the cutting blades with a plurality of protrusions extending between the cutting blades; And a unified operation of cutting the ongoing slices of cheese into pieces of generally constant length. A sheet forming machine having one or more outlets for pushing the cheese in liquid form on the outer surface of the one or more moving surfaces to form the extruded cheese into a generally continuous cheese sheet; A conveying line positioned below the sheet former and having at least one circulation belt for conveying the cheese sheet over the outer surface of the belt; A shear cutting assembly positioned below the transfer line, the shear cutting assembly being provided along a common longitudinal axis and having a plurality of cutting and spaced cutting edges, the motor further rotating the spaced cutting edges about the common longitudinal axis; A comb assembly having a plurality of finger-shaped portions extending between the cutting blades to remove continuous cheese pieces from between the cutting blades; And a plurality of elongated blades positioned across the cutting edges, each elongated blade being installed at a common distance from this axis of rotation while being generally parallel to a common axis of rotation, while rotating the elongated blades about the axis of rotation. Preparing a transverse cutting assembly further comprising a motor; Supplying the cheese to the sheet former generally in liquid form to form a continuous cheese sheet of generally constant thickness; Advancing a continuous cheese sheet over the transfer line; Passing the continuous cheese sheet through a shearing assembly to cut the continuous cheese sheet into successive pieces of substantially constant width; Removing contiguous pieces of cheese from between cutting blades with the comb assembly; And cutting the continuous cheese slices into pieces of generally constant thickness by passing the continuous cheese slices through a transverse cut assembly.