KR20000010279A - Bean sprouts liquid tea - Google Patents
Bean sprouts liquid tea Download PDFInfo
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- KR20000010279A KR20000010279A KR1019980031127A KR19980031127A KR20000010279A KR 20000010279 A KR20000010279 A KR 20000010279A KR 1019980031127 A KR1019980031127 A KR 1019980031127A KR 19980031127 A KR19980031127 A KR 19980031127A KR 20000010279 A KR20000010279 A KR 20000010279A
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- bean sprouts
- liquid tea
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- sprouts
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/06—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/334—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health treating the effects of consuming alcohol, narcotics or other addictive behavior, e.g. treating hangover or reducing blood alcohol levels
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 콩나물 액상차에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 콩나물에 당액을 첨가, 발효시켜 3개월 내지 1년간 저온 숙성시켜서 얻은 콩나물 액상차에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bean sprout liquid tea, and more particularly, to a bean sprout liquid tea obtained by low temperature ripening for 3 months to 1 year by adding and fermenting a sugar solution to bean sprouts.
콩나물은 예로부터 각 가정에서 손쉽게 재배하여 식용하여 왔으나, 근래에는 공장화되어 대량 공급되고 있다. 특히 근래에는 다단자동승강급수식 등 과학적이고 우수한 재배기들이 많이 개발되어 직접 재배에 사용됨으로써 가정에서 정성껏 재배한 것과 맛도 유사하고 청결한 콩나물을 식용할 수 있게 되었다.Bean sprouts have been easily cultivated and edible in each family since ancient times, but in recent years have been planted and supplied in large quantities. In particular, recently, many scientific and excellent growers, such as multi-stage automatic lifting and feeding, have been developed and used for direct cultivation, so that they can eat clean bean sprouts that taste similar to those carefully grown at home.
콩나물은 하기 표 1 및 표 2에서 보는 바와 같이 원료인 콩의 영양성분 외에, 발아(發芽)와 관련된 비타민 C가 풍부한 식품이다.Bean sprouts are foods rich in vitamin C related to germination, in addition to the nutritional components of soybeans, as shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below.
또한, 최근 콩나물에 들어있는 아스파라긴(asparagine)의 알콜 분해기전에 대하여 밝혀지면서, 숙취 해독을 목적으로 하는 콩나물 뿌리에서 아스파라긴을 추출하여 음료로 개발하는 사례가 늘고 있다. 그러나, 이것은 알콜대사성 음료로는 적당하나 콩나물의 다른 좋은 성분들이 제거되어 허실되는 문제가 있다.In addition, as recently discovered about the alcohol decomposition mechanism of asparagine (asparagine) contained in the bean sprouts, there are increasing cases of extracting asparagine from the roots of bean sprouts for the purpose of detoxifying hangovers and developing them as beverages. However, this is suitable as an alcoholic beverage, but there is a problem that other good ingredients of bean sprouts are removed and lost.
콩나물을 이용한 음료의 개발에 있어서 가장 우선적으로 해결해야되는 과제는 생체 콩나물의 독특한 비린맛을 제거하는 것이다. 이 비린맛은 콩나물에 존재하는 리폭시게나제(lipoxygenase)가 다가불포화지방산에 작용하여 과산화물을 생성하기 때문인 것으로 보고되고 있다. 이에, 이 효소의 불활성화를 위하여 콩나물국을 끓이듯 가열, 가공하여 음료화하는 방법(한국실용신안 공개 96-33251호); 비타민 C 등의 영양소의 파괴를 최소화하기 위하여 증기로 단시간에 찐 후 분쇄, 원심분리한 후 냉각침전시켜 얻은 착즙액을 음료화하는 방법(한국특허 공개 95-26401호) 등이 제시되고 있다.The first problem to be solved in the development of beverages using bean sprouts is to remove the unique fishy taste of biological sprouts. This fishy taste is reported to be due to lipoxygenase present in the bean sprouts to produce peroxides by acting on polyunsaturated fatty acids. Thus, to inactivate the enzyme, the method of heating the bean sprouts soup as boiling, processing to drink (Korean Utility Model Publication No. 96-33251); In order to minimize the destruction of nutrients such as vitamin C, a method of drinking juice of a juice obtained by steaming in a short time, pulverizing, centrifuging, and then cooling and sedimenting have been proposed (Korean Patent Publication No. 95-26401).
그러나, 상술한 종래의 방법들 모두 가열에 의한 방법으로서 비타민 C 등의 영양소가 파괴되어 허실되는 것은 여전히 해결해야 될 과제이다.However, all of the above-mentioned conventional methods are a method by heating, and nutrients such as vitamin C are destroyed and lost.
이에, 본 발명자는 역한 비린 맛을 갖지 않으면서 콩나물 고유의 높은 영양가를 유지할 수 있는 콩나물 음료를 제공하기 위하여 예의 연구하여 왔으며, 김치 등 발달된 발효기술에서 그 착안점을 얻어 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다. 즉, 생배추의 경우 독특한 매운 맛을 나타내는데 이를 수개월간 저온 발효시킴으로써 이 매운 맛을 제거하고 높은 영양가를 유지할 수 있음에 착안하여, 절단한 콩나물에 당액을 첨가하여 실온에서 1개월간 발효, 침출시킨 후, 여과하여 분리한 침출액을 다시 저온에서 3개월 ~ 1년간 숙성시킴으로써 상기한 목적을 달성할 수 있음을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다. 이와 같이 콩나물을 발효, 저온 숙성하여 음료화하는 것은 본 발명에 의해 최초로 착안, 완성된 것이다.Thus, the present inventors have been intensively researched to provide bean sprouts beverages capable of maintaining a high nutritional value inherent in bean sprouts without having an inverted fishy taste, and have achieved the focus of the developed fermentation technology such as kimchi to complete the present invention. In other words, raw cabbage has a unique spicy taste, which can be removed by fermentation for several months at low temperature to remove the spicy taste and maintain high nutritional value. After adding sugar solution to the cut bean sprouts, fermenting and leaching at room temperature for 1 month, It was confirmed that the above object can be achieved by aging the leachate separated by filtration again at low temperature for 3 months to 1 year to complete the present invention. The fermentation and low temperature aging of the bean sprouts as described above are first conceived and completed by the present invention.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 역한 비린 맛을 갖지 않으면서 콩나물 고유의 높은 영양가를 유지할 수 있는 콩나물 음료를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a bean sprouts beverage which can maintain a high nutritional value inherent in bean sprouts without having an inverted fishy taste.
본 발명에 따른 콩나물 음료의 제조방법은 하기의 단계를 포함함을 특징으로 한다 :Method for producing a bean sprout beverage according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) 세척한 콩나물을 탈수, 건조시킨 후, 절단하는 단계;(1) dehydrating and drying the washed bean sprouts, and then cutting them;
(2) 절단한 콩나물에, 설탕, 올리고당, 포도당 등의 당류를 중량 기준으로 약 50~70% 첨가하여 15~20℃에서 약 1개월간 발효, 침출시키는 단계;(2) adding about 50-70% of sugars, oligosaccharides, glucose and the like to the cut bean sprouts by weight, and fermenting and leaching at 15-20 ° C. for about 1 month;
(3) 발효침출액을 여과 분리한 후, 5~15℃의 저온에서 3개월 ~ 1년간 숙성시키는 단계; 및(3) filtering and separating the fermentation leachate and aging at a low temperature of 5-15 ° C. for 3 months to 1 year; And
(4) 발효숙성액을 여과한 후, 살균처리하는 단계.(4) filtering the fermentation matured solution, followed by sterilization.
본 발명에 따른 제조방법에서, 당류의 첨가량이 50중량% 미만인 경우 발효 및 침출효과가 불충분하게 이루어지며, 이 경우 발효보다는 산화되어 시어지거나 미생물에 의한 부패가 일어나기 쉽다. 또한, 당류의 첨가량이 70중량%를 초과할 경우, 발효에 의해 과당으로 전환되지 않고 잔존하는 당류가 많아진다. 따라서, 당류의 첨가량은 50중량% 이상, 바람직하게는 50~70중량%의 범위가 좋다.In the production method according to the present invention, when the added amount of the sugar is less than 50% by weight is insufficient fermentation and leaching effect, in this case is oxidized rather than fermentation, sour or easily rot due to microorganisms. In addition, when the added amount of the sugar exceeds 70% by weight, the remaining sugar is increased without being converted into fructose by fermentation. Therefore, the amount of sugar added is 50% by weight or more, preferably 50 to 70% by weight.
본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 얻어지는 콩나물 침출 효소원액은 당도가 50~60Brix, 산도가 3~5%의 범위에 있는 고당액으로서, 음용시 희석하여 차로 마실 수 있다. 또는, 본 발명의 콩나물 침출 효소원액을 통상의 음료 조성에 배합하여 각종 음료로서 제공할 수도 있다.The bean sprout leaching enzyme stock solution obtained by the production method of the present invention is a high sugar solution having a sugar content in the range of 50 to 60 Brix and an acidity of 3 to 5%. Alternatively, the bean sprout leaching enzyme stock solution of the present invention may be blended with a conventional beverage composition to provide various beverages.
본 발명에서는 상기한 방법에 의해 얻은 콩나물 침출 효소원액을 "콩나물 액상차"라 명명한다.In the present invention, the bean sprout leaching enzyme stock solution obtained by the above-mentioned method is referred to as "bean sprout liquid tea".
본 발명에 의해 제공되는 콩나물 액상차는 생체 콩나물 특유의 비린 맛이 제거되어 쉽게 음용할 수 있으며, 가열처리에 따른 영양소 손실을 우려하지 않아도 될 뿐만 아니라, 생체 세포에 있는 효소를 추출하여 장기간 발효, 숙성시킨 것으로서 자연 그대로의 효소원액이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 이유로 본 발명의 콩나물 액상차는 과음, 숙취 뿐만아니라 비만, 편두통, 변비 등 만성질환에 대한 효소식이요법으로 이용할 수 있다.The bean sprout liquid tea provided by the present invention is easily drinkable by removing the fishy taste peculiar to biological soybean sprouts, and does not have to worry about loss of nutrients due to heat treatment, and extracts enzymes from living cells for long-term fermentation and ripening. It can be said as the enzyme stock solution as it is. For this reason, the bean sprout liquid tea of the present invention can be used as an enzyme diet for chronic diseases such as obesity, migraine, constipation as well as heavy drinking and hangover.
이하에서는 시험예를 통하여 본 발명의 콩나물 액상차의 여러가지 효능을 검증하고자 한다.Hereinafter, to verify the various efficacy of the bean sprouts liquid tea of the present invention through a test example.
<시험예 1> 체중감량 효과<Test Example 1> weight loss effect
체중 62~65㎏의 19세의 여학생 지원자 5명에게 본 발명의 콩나물 액상차를 30cc씩 아침, 저녁으로 1일 2회 희석하여 2개월간 음용하게 했다.Five 19-year-old female volunteers with a body weight of 62-65 kg were allowed to drink the bean sprouts liquid tea of the present invention by diluting 30cc each morning and evening twice a day for two months.
그 결과 1개월 후에 평균 4㎏, 2개월 후에는 평균 5.5㎏씩 체중 감량을 확인하였다.As a result, after 1 month, the average weight loss was 4 kg, and after 2 months, the average weight loss was confirmed by 5.5 kg.
<시험예 2> 편두통 개선 효과Test Example 2 Migraine Improvement Effect
평소 편두통이 심한(평균 15일에 1회 정도 발생) 27~32세의 남녀 지원자 5명에게 본 발명의 콩나물 액상차를 30cc씩 아침, 저녁으로 1일 2회 희석하여 6개월간 음용하게 했다.Five male and female volunteers aged 27 to 32 who had severe migraine headaches (approximately once every 15 days) were diluted 30cc of bean sprout liquid tea of the present invention twice daily for breakfast and dinner for 6 months.
그 결과 지원자 모두 2주일 정도 음용하였을 때 항시 약간씩 있던 두통이 사라졌으며, 편두통도 시험 6개월 동안 1회도 나타나지 않았음을 확인하였다.As a result, when all the volunteers had been drinking for about two weeks, the headache that had been slightly disappeared at all times disappeared, and no migraine headache was seen once during the six months of the test.
<시험예 3> 변비 개선 효과Test Example 3 Constipation Improvement Effect
평소 변비가 심한(평균 1주일에 1회 배변) 26~35세의 남녀 지원자 5명에게 본 발명의 콩나물 액상차를 30cc씩 아침, 저녁으로 1일 2회 희석하여 2개월간 음용하게 했다.Five male and female volunteers aged 26 to 35 years of age who had severe constipation (average bowel movement once a week) were allowed to drink 30 cc of bean sprout liquid tea of the present invention twice a day for two months.
그 결과 지원자 모두 2주일 정도 음용하였을 때 배변이 부드러워졌으며, 2개월 후에는 2일에 1회 배변이 있음을 확인하였다.As a result, all of the volunteers had soft bowel movements after 2 weeks of drinking, and after 2 months, they had bowel movements once every 2 days.
<시험예 4> 숙취 개선효과<Test Example 4> hangover improvement effect
음주 기회가 많은 사람들에게 음주시 본 발명의 콩나물 액상차를 소량 혼합하여 음용하게 했다.To drink a lot of people have a chance to drink a small amount of soybean sprouts of the present invention when drinking.
그 결과 1.5배 이상 음주할 수 있었으며, 숙취 및 속쓰림이 거의 없어졌다.As a result, I was able to drink more than 1.5 times, and there was almost no hangover and heartburn.
본 발명에 의해 제공되는 콩나물 액상차는 생체 콩나물 특유의 비린 맛이 없어 쉽게 음용할 수 있으며, 자연 그대로의 효소원액으로서 과음, 숙취 뿐만아니라 비만, 편두통, 변비 등 만성질환에 대한 효소식이요법으로 이용할 수 있다.The bean sprout liquid tea provided by the present invention can be easily consumed because there is no peculiar fishy taste peculiar to biological sprouts, and it can be used as an enzyme diet for chronic diseases such as obesity, migraine, constipation as well as excessive drinking and hangover as a natural enzyme stock solution. have.
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WO2002030177A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-18 | Roh Jae Seung | Method for manufacturing green elemental bean sprouts using yellow light |
KR100926041B1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-11-11 | 송영주 | Mdrying gruel of calcium bean sprouts and method of preparing the same |
CN108522781A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-14 | 杭州早稻田生物技术有限公司 | A kind of yeast albumen powder and preparation method thereof rich in free amino acid |
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KR20010100212A (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-11-14 | 김진홍 | Fermented Soybean Sprout Juice and the Manufacturing Method Therefor |
KR100350241B1 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-08-27 | 문혜순 | Method to manufacture bean sprouts drink |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2002030177A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-18 | Roh Jae Seung | Method for manufacturing green elemental bean sprouts using yellow light |
KR100926041B1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-11-11 | 송영주 | Mdrying gruel of calcium bean sprouts and method of preparing the same |
CN108522781A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-14 | 杭州早稻田生物技术有限公司 | A kind of yeast albumen powder and preparation method thereof rich in free amino acid |
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