KR20000009796A - Microwave oven having many high voltage transformers - Google Patents

Microwave oven having many high voltage transformers Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000009796A
KR20000009796A KR1019980030431A KR19980030431A KR20000009796A KR 20000009796 A KR20000009796 A KR 20000009796A KR 1019980030431 A KR1019980030431 A KR 1019980030431A KR 19980030431 A KR19980030431 A KR 19980030431A KR 20000009796 A KR20000009796 A KR 20000009796A
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South Korea
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high voltage
common
power
microwave oven
voltage transformer
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KR1019980030431A
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Korean (ko)
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김광근
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윤종용
삼성전자 주식회사
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Priority to KR1019980030431A priority Critical patent/KR20000009796A/en
Publication of KR20000009796A publication Critical patent/KR20000009796A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/66Circuits
    • H05B6/666Safety circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/66Circuits
    • H05B6/68Circuits for monitoring or control

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A microwave oven has many high voltage transformers, and simplifies a circuit structure. CONSTITUTION: A microwave oven includes a power unit(1), a party power line, many parallel lines in parallel connected to the party power line, and many high voltage transformers(10,20) mounted to the parallel line. A party safety fuse(11) and a party safety switch(12) are mounted in the party power line. The party safety fuse and the party safety switch are connected in series to each other. Thereby, a circuit structure is simplified, and the assembling work becomes easier.

Description

복수의 고압트랜스를 갖는 전자렌지Microwave oven with plural high voltage transformer

본 발명은, 복수의 고압트랜스를 갖는 전자렌지에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 회로를 단순화한 전자렌지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a microwave oven having a plurality of high voltage transformer, and more particularly, to a microwave oven in which a circuit is simplified.

전자렌지는 마그네트론에서 발생된 마이크로파를 조리실내로 조사하여 조리실내의 음식물을 유전가열하여 조리하는 조리기구로서, 본체내에 조리실과, 부품실이 형성되어 있다. 그리고, 조리실의 전방에는 조리실개구를 회동개폐하는 도어가 부착되어 있고, 부품실의 전방에는 전자렌지의 동작을 조작하기 위한 다수의 조작버턴이 형성된 조작패널이 부착되어 있다.A microwave oven is a cooking appliance that irradiates microwaves generated from a magnetron into a cooking chamber and dielectrically heats food in the cooking chamber to cook. A cooking chamber and a parts chamber are formed in a main body. In front of the cooking chamber, a door for rotating and opening the cooking chamber opening is attached, and in front of the component chamber, an operation panel having a plurality of operation buttons for operating the operation of the microwave is attached.

여기서, 부품실에는 마이크로파를 발생하는 마그네트론과, 마이크로파발생을 유도하는데 필요한 고전압을 발생하는 고압트랜스 등이 설치되어 있으며, 본 전자렌지는 복수의 마그네트론과, 이에 대응하는 복수의 고압트랜스가 마련되어 마이크로파의 발생량을 가변시킬 수 있는 전자렌지이다.Here, the component chamber is provided with a magnetron for generating microwaves, a high voltage transformer for generating a high voltage required to induce microwave generation, and the present microwave oven includes a plurality of magnetrons and a plurality of high voltage transformers corresponding thereto. Microwave oven that can change the amount of generation.

도 2는 한쌍의 마그네트론을 각각 구동하는 한쌍의 고압트랜스를 가진 전자렌지의 회로도이다. 전원공급부(51)에 연결된 제1공동전원라인(52)과 제2공동전원라인(53)에는 제1고압트랜스(60)가 직렬연결되어 있으며, 제1공동전원라인(52)에는 제1안전퓨즈(61)와 제1안전스위치(62)가 직렬연결되어 있다. 그리고, 제2공동전원라인(53)에는, 메인릴레이(75)와, 메인릴레이(75)의 턴온시 제1고압트랜스(60)로 제공되는 전원을 단속하는 제1파워릴레이(63)가 직렬연결되어 있다.2 is a circuit diagram of a microwave oven having a pair of high voltage transformers driving a pair of magnetrons, respectively. The first high voltage transformer 60 is connected in series to the first common power line 52 and the second common power line 53 connected to the power supply unit 51, and the first safety line is connected to the first common power line 52. The fuse 61 and the first safety switch 62 are connected in series. In addition, a main relay 75 and a first power relay 63 for controlling power supplied to the first high voltage transformer 60 when the main relay 75 is turned on are serially connected to the second common power supply line 53. It is connected.

한편, 제1공동전원라인(52)의 전원공급부와 제1안전퓨즈(61) 사이에서 분지된 제1병렬라인(52a)과, 제2공동전원라인(53)의 메인릴레이(75)와 제1파워릴레이(63) 사이에서 분지된 제2병렬라인(53a)에는 제2고압트랜스(70)가 직렬연결되어 있다. 제1병렬라인(52a)에는 제2안전퓨즈(71)와 제2안전스위치(72)가 직렬연결되어 있으며, 제2병렬라인(53a)에는 메인릴레이(75)의 턴온시 제2고압트랜스(70)에 제공되는 전원을 단속하는 제2파워릴레이(73)가 직렬연결되어 있다.Meanwhile, the first parallel line 52a branched between the power supply unit of the first common power line 52 and the first safety fuse 61, and the main relay 75 and the second relay power line 53. A second high voltage transformer 70 is connected in series to the second parallel line 53a branched between the one power relay 63. The second safety fuse 71 and the second safety switch 72 are connected in series to the first parallel line 52a, and the second high voltage transformer (T2) when the main relay 75 is turned on in the second parallel line 53a. A second power relay 73 for interrupting the power supplied to 70 is connected in series.

여기서, 메인릴레이(75)와 제1 및 제2파워릴레이(63,73)는, 사용자의 조작에 의한 신호를 입력받은 제어부(80)에 의해 제어되며, 제어부(80)는 외부로부터의 조작신호가 입력되면 메인릴레이(75)를 온시키고, 제1파워릴레이(63) 또는 제2파워릴레이(73)를 선택적으로 온시키거나, 제1파워릴레이(63)와 제2파워릴레이(73)를 동시에 온시키게 된다. 이에 따라, 제1 및 제2고압트랜스(60,70)가 선택적으로 또는 동시에 작동하게 된다.Here, the main relay 75 and the first and second power relays 63 and 73 are controlled by the control unit 80 that receives a signal by a user's operation, and the control unit 80 controls an operation signal from the outside. When is input, the main relay 75 is turned on, and the first power relay 63 or the second power relay 73 is selectively turned on, or the first power relay 63 and the second power relay 73 are turned on. It turns on at the same time. Accordingly, the first and second high voltage transformers 60 and 70 are selectively or simultaneously operated.

한편, 메인릴레이(75)와, 제1 및 제2파워릴레이(63,73)의 온에 의해 각 공동전원라인(52,53) 및 각 병렬라인(52a,53a)으로 전원이 공급되면, 제1안전퓨즈(61)와 제1안전스위치(62)를 통과한 전류는 제1고압트랜스(60)로 유입되며, 제2안전퓨즈(71)와 제2안전스위치(72)를 통과한 전류는 제2고압트랜스(70)로 유입된다. 이 때, 제1공동전원라인(52)과 제1병렬라인(52a)으로 과도한 전류가 흐를 경우, 제1안전퓨즈(61)와 제2안전퓨즈(71)가 단락되어 제1고압트랜스(60)와 제2고압트랜스(70)로 공급되는 전원이 차단된다. 한편, 각 고압트랜스(60,70)의 동작 중 조리실의 도어가 개방되면 각 안전스위치(62,72)가 차단되어 각 고압트랜스(60,70)로의 전원공급이 중단되게 된다.On the other hand, when power is supplied to each of the common power lines 52 and 53 and the parallel lines 52a and 53a by turning on the main relay 75 and the first and second power relays 63 and 73, The current passing through the first safety fuse 61 and the first safety switch 62 flows into the first high voltage transformer 60 and the current passing through the second safety fuse 71 and the second safety switch 72 is Inflow to the second high pressure transformer (70). At this time, when excessive current flows through the first common power supply line 52 and the first parallel line 52a, the first safety fuse 61 and the second safety fuse 71 are short-circuited to form the first high voltage transformer 60. ) And the power supplied to the second high voltage transformer 70 are cut off. On the other hand, if the door of the cooking chamber is opened during the operation of each high-voltage transformer (60, 70), each safety switch (62, 72) is cut off, the power supply to each high-voltage transformer (60, 70) is stopped.

그런데, 이러한 복수의 고압트랜스를 갖는 종래의 전자렌지는, 각 고압트랜스(57,67)마다 별도의 안전퓨즈(53,63) 및 별도의 안전스위치(55,65)를 설치해야 하므로, 회로가 복잡하여 조립작업성이 떨어지고, 부품의 수가 비교적 많아 제조비용이 증대된다는 문제점이 있다.However, since the conventional microwave oven having a plurality of high voltage transformers has to install a separate safety fuse (53, 63) and a separate safety switch (55, 65) for each high voltage transformer (57, 67), the circuit There is a problem in that the assembly workability is poor and the number of parts is relatively large, which increases the manufacturing cost.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은, 회로를 간단화하여 조립작업성을 향상시키고, 부품수의 감소시켜 원가를 절감할 수 있는 복수의 고압트랜스를 갖는 전자렌지를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a microwave oven having a plurality of high voltage transformers which can simplify assembly and improve assembly workability, reduce the number of parts, and reduce the cost.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 회로도,1 is a circuit diagram according to the invention,

도 2는 종래의 2개의 고압트랜스와 2개의 퓨즈와 2개의 안전스위치를 구성하는 회로도이다.2 is a circuit diagram illustrating two conventional high voltage transformers, two fuses, and two safety switches.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

1 : 전원공급부 2 : 제1공동전원라인1: power supply unit 2: first common power line

3 : 제2공동전원라인 5 : 메인릴레이3: second common power supply line 5: main relay

10 : 제1고압트랜스 11 : 공동안전퓨즈10: first high voltage transformer 11: common safety fuse

12 : 공동안전스위치 13 : 제1파워릴레이12: common safety switch 13: the first power relay

20 : 제2고압트랜스 23 : 제2파워릴레이20: second high voltage transformer 23: second power relay

30 : 제어부30: control unit

상기 목적은, 본 발명에 따라, 전원공급부와 상기 전원공급부로부터의 공동전원라인과, 상기 공동전원라인과 병렬연결하는 복수의 병렬라인과, 상기 각 병렬라인에 설치되는 복수의 고압트랜스를 갖는 전자렌지에 있어서, 상기 공동전원라인내에 설치되는 공동안전퓨즈와 공동안전스위치가 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자렌지에 의해 달성된다.The object is, according to the present invention, an electron having a power supply unit and a common power line from the power supply unit, a plurality of parallel lines connected in parallel with the common power line, and a plurality of high voltage transformers installed in each parallel line A microwave oven is achieved by a microwave oven characterized in that a common safety fuse and a common safety switch are installed in the common power line.

여기서, 상기 공동안전퓨즈와 상기 공동안전스위치는 직렬로 연결되어 있는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the common safety fuse and the common safety switch is preferably connected in series.

이하에서 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 따른 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail according to the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 2개의 고압트랜스를 갖는 회로도이다, 도시된 바와 같이, 전원공급부(1)에 연결된 제1공동전원라인(2)과 제2공동전원라인(3)에는 제1고압트랜스(60)가 직렬연결되어 있으며, 제1공동전원라인(2)에는 공동안전퓨즈(11)와 공동안전스위치(12)가 직렬연결되어 있다. 그리고, 제2공동전원라인(3)에는, 메인릴레이(25)와, 메인릴레이(25)의 턴온시 제1고압트랜스(10)에 제공되는 전원을 단속하는 제1파워릴레이(13)가 직렬연결되어 있다.1 is a circuit diagram having two high voltage transformers according to the present invention. As shown in the drawing, a first high voltage transformer is connected to a first common power line 2 and a second common power line 3 connected to a power supply 1. 60 is connected in series, and the common safety fuse 11 and the common safety switch 12 are connected in series to the first common power line 2. In addition, a main relay 25 and a first power relay 13 for controlling power supplied to the first high voltage transformer 10 when the main relay 25 is turned on are serially connected to the second common power supply line 3. It is connected.

한편, 제1공동전원라인(2)의 공동안전스위치(12)와 제1고압트랜스(10) 사이에서 분지된 제1병렬라인(2a)과, 제2공동전원라인(3)의 메인릴레이(25)와 제1파워릴레이(13) 사이에서 분지된 제2병렬라인(3a)에는 제2고압트랜스(20)가 직렬연결되어 있다. 그리고, 제2병렬라인(3a)에는 제2고압트랜스(20)로 유입되는 전원의 단속을 위한 제2파워릴레이(23)가 연결되어 있다.Meanwhile, the first parallel line 2a branched between the common safety switch 12 of the first common power line 2 and the first high voltage transformer 10, and the main relay of the second common power line 3, A second high voltage transformer 20 is connected in series to the second parallel line 3a branched between the first and second power relays 25 and 25. In addition, a second power relay 23 is connected to the second parallel line 3a to control power flowing into the second high voltage transformer 20.

여기서, 공동안전퓨즈(11)는 제1공동전원라인(2)에 과전압이 흐를 경우 단락되어 제1 및 제2고압트랜스(10,20)로 공급되는 전원을 차단하며, 공동안전스위치(12)는 조리도중 도어가 개방되면 단락되어 제1 및 제2고압트랜스(10,20)로 공급되는 전원을 차단하게 된다.Here, the common safety fuse 11 cuts off the power supplied to the first and second high voltage transformers 10 and 20 when an overvoltage flows in the first common power line 2, and the common safety switch 12. When the door is opened during cooking, it is short-circuited to cut off the power supplied to the first and second high voltage transformers 10 and 20.

이러한 전자렌지의 메인릴레이(25)와 제1 및 제2파워릴레이(13,23)는, 사용자의 조작에 의한 신호를 입력받은 제어부(30)에 의해 제어되며, 외부로부터의 조작에 의해, 제1고압트랜스(10)의 작동이 선택되면, 메인릴레이(25)와 제1파워릴레이(13)가 온되며, 전원공급부(1)로부터의 전원은 공동안전퓨즈(11)와 공동안전스위치(12)를 통과하여 제1고압트랜스(10)로 흐르게 된다.The main relay 25 and the first and second power relays 13 and 23 of the microwave oven are controlled by the control unit 30 which receives a signal by a user's operation. When the operation of the high voltage transformer 10 is selected, the main relay 25 and the first power relay 13 are turned on, and the power from the power supply unit 1 is connected to the common safety fuse 11 and the common safety switch 12. ) And flows to the first high pressure transformer (10).

그리고, 제2고압트랜스(20)의 작동이 선택되면, 메인릴레이(25)와 제2파워릴레이(23)가 온되며, 전원공급부(1)로부터의 전원은 공동안전퓨즈(11)와 공동안전스위치(12)를 통과하여 제2고압트랜스(20)로 흐르게 된다.When the operation of the second high voltage transformer 20 is selected, the main relay 25 and the second power relay 23 are turned on, and the power from the power supply unit 1 is joint safety fuse 11 and joint safety. The switch 12 flows to the second high voltage transformer 20.

또한, 제1 및 제2고압트랜스(10,20)의 작동이 선택되는 경우에는, 메인릴레이(25)와 제1 및 제2파워릴레이(13,23)가 온되며, 전원은 공동안전퓨즈(11)와 공동안전스위치(12)를 통과하여 제1 및 제2고압트랜스(10,20)로 흐르게 된다.In addition, when the operation of the first and second high voltage transformers 10 and 20 is selected, the main relay 25 and the first and second power relays 13 and 23 are turned on, and the power source is a common safety fuse ( 11) and the common safety switch 12 to flow to the first and second high voltage transformer (10, 20).

이에 따라, 제1고압트랜스(10)와 제2고압트랜스(20)가 별도로 작동하거나, 제1고압트랜스(10)와 제2고압트랜스(20)가 동시에 작동하거나, 전원공급부(1)로부터 인가된 전원은 항상 공동안전퓨즈(11)와 공동안전스위치(12)를 통과하여 제1 및/또는 제2고압트랜스(10,20)로 유입된다. 따라서, 공동안전퓨즈(11)와 공동안전스위치(12)는, 전원공급부(1)로부터의 제1고압트랜스(10)와 제2고압트랜스(20)로 유입되는 제전압에 대응되는 적정한 용량으로 형성되어야 한다.Accordingly, the first high voltage transformer 10 and the second high voltage transformer 20 operate separately, or the first high voltage transformer 10 and the second high voltage transformer 20 operate simultaneously or are applied from the power supply unit 1. The supplied power is always introduced into the first and / or second high voltage transformers 10 and 20 through the common safety fuse 11 and the common safety switch 12. Therefore, the common safety fuse 11 and the common safety switch 12 have an appropriate capacity corresponding to the voltage drop flowing into the first high voltage transformer 10 and the second high voltage transformer 20 from the power supply 1. It must be formed.

이러한 구성에 의하여, 공동안전퓨즈(11)와 공동안전스위치(12)로 전원공급부로부터의 제전압이 흐르도록 제1공동전원라인(2)상에 설치하고, 공동안전퓨즈(11)와 공동안전스위치(12)를 통과한 전류가 제1고압트랜스(10)와 제2고압트랜스(20)로 분할되어 흐르도록 회로를 구성함으로써, 종래와 같이, 각각의 고압트랜스에 대응하는 복수의 안전퓨즈와 안전스위치를 마련하지 아니하여도 된다. 따라서, 공동안전퓨즈(11)와 공동안전스위치(12)를 사용함으로써, 회로를 단순화하고 부품의 수를 감소시켜 원가를 절감할 수 있으며, 조립작업이 간편해진다.By this configuration, the common safety fuse 11 and the common safety switch 12 are installed on the first common power line 2 so that the voltage from the power supply flows, and the common safety fuse 11 and the common safety fuse 11 are installed. By configuring the circuit so that the current passing through the switch 12 flows into the first high voltage transformer 10 and the second high voltage transformer 20, a plurality of safety fuses corresponding to the respective high voltage transformers, It is not necessary to provide a safety switch. Therefore, by using the common safety fuse 11 and the common safety switch 12, the circuit can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced to reduce the cost, and the assembly work is simplified.

이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면, 회로를 단순화하여 부품의 수를 감소시켜 원가를 절감할 수 있으며, 조립작업이 간편해진다.As described above, according to the present invention, the circuit can be simplified, the number of parts can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the assembly work is simplified.

Claims (2)

전원공급부와 상기 전원공급부로부터의 공동전원라인과, 상기 공동전원라인과 병렬연결하는 복수의 병렬라인과, 상기 각 병렬라인에 설치되는 복수의 고압트랜스를 갖는 전자렌지에 있어서,In a microwave oven having a power supply unit and a common power line from the power supply unit, a plurality of parallel lines connected in parallel with the common power line, and a plurality of high-voltage transformer installed in each parallel line, 상기 공동전원라인내에 설치되는 공동안전퓨즈와 공동안전스위치가 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자렌지.Microwave oven characterized in that the joint safety fuse and the joint safety switch is installed in the common power line. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 공동안전퓨즈와 상기 공동안전스위치는 직렬로 연결되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자렌지.And the common safety fuse and the common safety switch are connected in series.
KR1019980030431A 1998-07-28 1998-07-28 Microwave oven having many high voltage transformers KR20000009796A (en)

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