KR19990084309A - Antibacterial and deodorant sanitary agent for textile fabrics and processing method using the same - Google Patents

Antibacterial and deodorant sanitary agent for textile fabrics and processing method using the same Download PDF

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KR19990084309A
KR19990084309A KR1019980015961A KR19980015961A KR19990084309A KR 19990084309 A KR19990084309 A KR 19990084309A KR 1019980015961 A KR1019980015961 A KR 1019980015961A KR 19980015961 A KR19980015961 A KR 19980015961A KR 19990084309 A KR19990084309 A KR 19990084309A
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antimicrobial
fabrics
agent
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antibacterial
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Korean (ko)
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정운두
김덕용
이제환
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한형수
주식회사 새한
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Abstract

본 발명은 폴리에스테르 합성직물 및 면직물, 마직물 등의 천연섬유직물과 이들의 혼방 또는 교직물에 트리클로산(Triclosan)과 분산유화제 및 PET계 수지로 이루어지는 새로운 항균 위생가공제를 사용하여 직물에 항균 방취성을 부여하는 가공방법에 관한 것으로, 그 기술구성은 페놀계 항균제인 트리클로산1∼10% 및 분산유화제로서 메탄올 13∼18%, 트리데실알콜 8∼12%, 에틸렌옥사이드를 9몰% 부가한 트리데실알콜 28∼35%, 에틸렌옥사이드 7몰을 부가한 라우릴알콜 8∼12%, 프로필렌옥사이드 4몰을 부가한 라우릴 알콜 8∼12% 및 PET계 수지 0.1∼0.5%로 분산 유화시키고 본 발명 항균 위생가공제를 사용하여 통상적으로 염색한 염색포를 페딩하고 건조 열처리 함으로서 포지의 표면에 항균제를 100G당 적어도 0.1808G 부착시킴을 특징으로 하는 항균 방취성 가공에 관한 것으로 항균 지속성과 발수성이 뛰어나며 경제적으로 유익한 효과를 가진다.The present invention provides antimicrobial deodorization to fabrics by using a new antimicrobial sanitizing agent consisting of triclosan, a dispersing emulsifier, and a PET-based resin in natural fiber fabrics such as polyester synthetic fabrics, cotton fabrics, hemp fabrics, and blends or teaching materials thereof. The technical configuration is tri-decyl alcohol with 1-10% of triclosan, a phenolic antimicrobial agent, 13-18% of methanol, 8-12% of tridecyl alcohol, and 9 mol% of ethylene oxide. 8% to 12% of lauryl alcohol added with 7 mol of ethylene oxide, 8% to 12% of lauryl alcohol added with 4 mol of propylene oxide and 0.1 to 0.5% of PET resin, In the antimicrobial deodorizing process characterized in that at least 0.1808G per 100G adhered to the surface of the forge by padding and dyed heat-treated dyeing fabric commonly One that has an economically beneficial effect excellent in water repellency and anti-bacterial persistence.

Description

섬유직물의 항균 방취성 위생 가공제 및 이를 이용한 가공방법Antibacterial and deodorant sanitary agent for textile fabrics and processing method using the same

본 발명은 페놀계 항균위생가공제 및 이를 이용한 항균방취성 섬유 직물의 가공방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 PET등 합성직물, 면직물, 마직물등의 천연섬유직물과 이들의 혼방 또는 교직물에 트리클로산(Triclosan)과 분산유화제 및 PET계 수지로 이루어지는 새로운 항균 위생가공제를 사용하여 직물에 항균 방취성을 부여하는 가공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a phenolic antimicrobial sanitizing agent and a method for processing antimicrobial deodorant fiber fabrics using the same, and more particularly, to triclosan (Triclosan) in natural fiber fabrics such as synthetic fabrics such as PET, cotton fabrics, hemp fabrics, and blends or teaching fabrics thereof. And a new antimicrobial sanitary processing agent consisting of a dispersing emulsifier and a PET-based resin.

종래부터 섬유직물 또는 제품에 항균성과 방취성을 부여하기 위한 연구는 다각도로 이루어지고 있으며, 탈취성과 항균성이 우수한 코팅용 조성물을 사용하여 섬유직물의 표면에 도막을 형성하는 항균성 코팅용 조성물이 제안되어왔다.Conventionally, research for imparting antimicrobial and deodorizing properties to textile fabrics or products has been conducted in various angles, and an antimicrobial coating composition for forming a coating film on the surface of a textile fabric using a coating composition excellent in deodorizing and antimicrobial properties has been proposed. come.

예를 들면, 유기알콕시실란을 사용한 코팅용 조성물이 일본 특개소51-2737호, 특개소59-68377호 등에 개시되어 있으나, 유기알콕시 실란을 사용한 코팅용 조성물은 화장막, 방식막등의 용도로 사용하기 위해 개발된 것으로 의료용, 건강용등 항균성, 탈취성을 필요로 하는 용도에는 사용할 수가 없다.For example, coating compositions using organoalkoxysilanes are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 51-2737 and 59-68377, and the like, but coating compositions using organoalkoxysilanes are used for cosmetics, anticorrosive films, and the like. It was developed for use and cannot be used for applications requiring antimicrobial and deodorizing properties such as medical use and health use.

또한 섬유직물 또는 제품을 유기실리콘 제4급 암모늄염 항균제 처리액에 전해질 염류와 특정의 불포화 지방산을 공존시킨 체 이온처리 함으로써 항균성 섬유제품을 제조하는 방법이 일본 특개소60-185866호에 개시된 바 있으나, 유기 실리콘 제4급 암모늄염계의 항균제는 세탁내구성과 염소계 세제에 의해 황변되는 결점이 있다.In addition, a method for producing an antimicrobial fiber product by subjecting a textile fabric or a product to an organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antimicrobial treatment solution in which the electrolyte salt and a specific unsaturated fatty acid coexist is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-185866. The antimicrobial agent of the organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt system has the disadvantage of being yellowed by laundry durability and chlorine detergent.

이를 개선하기 위해서 이온교환성 공중합체를 제조하여 동염 또는 은염의 수용액으로 처리하여 섬유표면에 금속이온을 표출시켜 항균성을 부여하는 방법이 일본 특개소54-38951호에 개시되고 있다. 그러나 이와같은 방법도 금속이온이 고분자와 반응하여 고분자 물질의 물성이 떨어지기 때문에 공정통과성이 떨어지며 최종섬유의 물성이 저하된다.In order to improve this, a method of preparing an ion-exchange copolymer and treating it with an aqueous solution of copper salt or silver salt to express metal ions on the fiber surface to impart antimicrobial activity is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-38951. However, even in such a method, since the metal ions react with the polymer and the physical properties of the polymer material decrease, the process permeability decreases and the physical properties of the final fiber decrease.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 트리클로산을 주성분으로 하는 새로운 페놀계의 항균 위생가공용액을 제조하고 이 위생가공용액을 버퍼제(Buffer)를 이용하여 PH를 조절한 수용액중에서 염색한 섬유직물을 패딩시키고 건조시킨 다음 큐어링하여 항균기능을 부여할뿐만 아니라 필요에 따라 항균성 외에 흡수성등 타기능을 부여할 수 있는 우수한 항균방취성 섬유직물을 제조할 수 있게 되었다.The present invention provides a novel phenolic antimicrobial sanitary solution containing triclosan as a main component to solve these problems, and pads the textile fabric dyed in an aqueous solution in which pH is adjusted using a buffer. After curing, drying and curing, it is possible not only to give an antibacterial function but also to produce an excellent antibacterial and deodorant textile fabric which can give other functions such as absorbency as well as antibacterial property as needed.

또한 본발명 페놀계의 항균 위생 가공용액은 염색포지를 세탁기에 넣고 주입시킨 다음 골고루 침지시키고 탈수하여 픽업율을 40∼60으로 유지하도록 조절한 다음 저온의 오븐에서 건조시켜 항균성을 부여할 수도 있으며, 포지를 염색할때 4.0% O.W.F.의 용액에서 염색하여 항균성을 부여할 수도 있어 저온 또는 고온, 패딩법, 배치법(Batch)등 모두 적용할 수 있는 효과적인 가공방법이다.In addition, the antimicrobial sanitary processing solution of the present invention phenol-based antimicrobial sanitizing solution is injected into a washing machine, evenly immersed and dehydrated to maintain a pickup rate of 40 ~ 60, and then dried in a low-temperature oven to give antimicrobial properties, When dyeing forge, it can be dyed in 4.0% OWF solution to give antibacterial effect, so it can be applied to low temperature or high temperature, padding method and batch method.

본 발명에서는 섬유직물의 표면에 트리클로산과 동일 물성, 동일 HLB값을 갖도록 메타놀, 트리데실알콜, 에틸렌옥사이드를 부가한 트리데실 알콜, 에틸렌옥사이드를 부가한 라우릴알콜, 프로필렌옥사이드를 부가한 라우릴 알콜을 조합한 분산유화제와 PET계 수지를 첨가하여서 된 페놀계의 항균위생 가공액으로 처리하고 건조/열처리하여 순수 항균제의 부착량이 포지 100 G당 0.1808 G 이상 유지하도록 함으로써 항균 방취성 이외에 흡수성등 타기능을 부여할 수 있게 한 것으로 우수한 항균 방취능력 및 흡수성과 타기능과의 상용성이 있는 것을 특징으로 하며 저온, 고온, 패딩법, 배치법에 모두 적응하는 효과를 갖도록 한다.In the present invention, tridecyl alcohol added with methoxide, tridecyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol added with ethylene oxide, and lauryl alcohol added with propylene oxide so as to have the same physical properties and the same HLB value as triclosan on the surface of the textile fabric. Treatment with a phenolic antimicrobial sanitary solution with the addition of dispersing emulsifier and PET-based resin, and drying / heat treatment to keep the amount of pure antimicrobial agent at 0.1808 G per 100 G of porcelain. It is to be able to give the excellent antibacterial deodorizing ability and absorbency and compatibility with other features, and has the effect of adapting to all the low temperature, high temperature, padding method, batch method.

본 발명은 페놀게 항균제로서 트리클로산 1∼10% 및 분산 유화제로서 메타놀 13∼18%, 트리데실 알콜 8∼12%, 에틸렌옥사이드 9몰을 부가한 트리데실알콜 28∼35%, 에틸렌옥사이드 7몰을 부가한 라우릴알콜 8∼12%, 프로필렌옥사이드 4몰을 부가한 라우릴알콜 8∼12% 및 PET계 수지 0.1∼0.5%로 분산 유화시킨 항균위생가공제를 이용하여 통상의 방법으로 염색한 염색포지를 패딩시켜 픽업율을 40∼60으로 유지하도록 한 다음 오븐에서 건조시키고 130∼180℃에서 큐어링 하여 항균성능을 부여하거나 염색된 포지를 세탁기에 넣어 골고루 침투시킨 다음 탈수하여 픽업율을 40∼60으로 유지토록 조절한 다음 오븐에서 건조시켜 항균성능을 부여하는 방법 및 염색시 4.0∼4.5 O.W.F.의 용액에서 염색하여 항균성능을 부여할 수 있으며 이때 순수 항균제의 부착량이 포지 100 G 당 0.1808 G 이상이 되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The present invention relates to 1-10% of triclosan as a phenol crab antimicrobial agent, 13 to 18% of methanol as a dispersing emulsifier, 8 to 12% of tridecyl alcohol, 28 to 35% of tridecyl alcohol added with 9 mol of ethylene oxide, and 7 mol of ethylene oxide. Dyeing cloth dyed by conventional methods using an antimicrobial sanitizing agent dispersed and emulsified in 8 to 12% of added lauryl alcohol, 8 to 12% of added lauryl alcohol and 0.1 to 0.5% of PET resin. Padding to maintain a pickup rate of 40 to 60, and then dried in an oven and cured at 130 to 180 ° C. to give antimicrobial activity, or to infiltrate dyed paper into a washing machine to infiltrate evenly and then dehydrate to pick up a pickup rate of 40 to 60 To maintain antimicrobial activity by drying in an oven and dyeing in a solution of 4.0 to 4.5 OWF during dyeing. It is desirable to ensure that at least 0.1808 G.

본 발명은 페놀계의 항균제와 발수 발유제, 방오제, 대전방지제, 방축제등과 멜라민을 가교제로 하여 이를 초산으로 희석시킨 용액으로 처리하고 건조 열처리함으로서 항균방취 이외에 발수, 발유, 방오 및 제전성등의 복합기능을 부여할 수도 있다.The present invention is treated with a solution diluted with acetic acid with a phenolic antibacterial agent, water and oil repellent agent, antifouling agent, antistatic agent, antiseptic agent and melamine as a crosslinking agent and dried and heat-treated, water repellent, oil repellent, antifouling and antistatic It can also be given a complex function.

이하 실시예에 의하여 본 발명을 구체적을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.

실시예 1Example 1

통상적으로 염색한 T/R 및 P-100직물을 초산으로 희석시킨 PH4.0∼5.0로 조절한 수용액에 위에서 만든 항균수용액 3.0∼6.0중량%, 플루오트 알릴아크릴레이트 코 폴리머계의 불소화합물 3.0중량%, 멜라민 수지 0.3중량%를 첨가한 처리액중에 침지시켜 픽업율을 40∼60% 유지한 다음 처리욕조에서 건져내어 짠 다음 130℃의 오븐에서 건조시킨후 180℃에서 열고정을 실시하였다.3.0-6.0% by weight of the antimicrobial aqueous solution made above and 3.0% by weight of a fluorine allyl acrylate copolymer-based fluorine compound in an aqueous solution adjusted to pH 4.0-5.0 diluted with acetic acid diluted with conventionally dyed T / R and P-100 fabrics. %, Melamine resin was immersed in the treatment solution to which the addition of 0.3% by weight to maintain a pickup rate of 40 to 60%, then squeezed out of the treatment bath and squeezed, dried in an oven at 130 ℃ and heat-set at 180 ℃.

이와같이 하여 얻은 직물지의 발수 및 항균지속성을 평가하였다. 평가한 결과는 표 1과 같다.The water repellent and antimicrobial persistence of the fabric paper thus obtained was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

실시예 2Example 2

통상적으로 염색한 T/R 및 P-100직물을 초산으로 희석시킨 PH4.0∼5.0로 조절한 수용액에 위에서 만든 항균수용액 3.0∼6.0중량%, 멜라민 수지 0.3중량%를 첨가한 처리액중에 침지시켜 픽업율을 40∼60% 유지한 다음 처리욕조에서 건져내어 탈수시킨 다음 40℃의 오븐에서 20분간 건조시킨후 처리 직물지의 항균지속성을 평가하였다. 평가한 결과는 표 1과 같다.Normally, the dyed T / R and P-100 fabrics are immersed in a treatment solution in which 3.0 to 6.0 wt% of the above-mentioned antimicrobial aqueous solution and 0.3 wt% of melamine resin are added to an aqueous solution adjusted to pH 4.0 to 5.0 diluted with acetic acid. The pick-up rate was maintained at 40 to 60%, then dried in a treatment bath, dehydrated, dried in an oven at 40 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the antimicrobial persistence of the treated fabric paper was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

실시예 3Example 3

통상적으로 전처리한 P-100직물을 초산으로 희석시킨 PH4.0∼5.0로 조절한 수용액에 위에서 만든 항균수용액 3.0∼6.0중량%, 멜라민수지 0.3중량%를 첨가한 처리액의 욕비를 1:15로 하여 130℃×30분의 이염(移染)시간을 부여하고 냉각시켜 통상적인 가공으로 처리한 다음 항균지속성을 평가하였다. 평가한 결과는 표 1과 같다.In general, the bath ratio of the treatment solution containing 3.0 to 6.0 wt% of antimicrobial aqueous solution and 0.3 wt% of melamine resin was added to 1:15 in an aqueous solution adjusted to PH4.0 to 5.0 diluted pre-treated P-100 fabric with acetic acid. The dyeing time of 130 ° C. × 30 minutes was given, cooled, treated with conventional processing, and the antimicrobial persistence was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

통상적으로 염색한 T/R 및 P-100직물을 초산으로 희석시킨 PH4.0∼5.0로 조절한 수용액에 시중 4급 암모늄계 항균수용액 3.0∼6.0중량%, 플루오트 알릴아크릴레이트 코 폴리머계의 불소화합물 3.0중량%, 멜라민 수지 0.3중량%를 첨가한 처리액중에 침지시켜 픽업율을 40∼60% 유지한 다음 처리욕조에서 건져내어 짠 다음 130℃의 오븐에서 건조시킨후 180℃에서 열고정을 실시하였다.Normally 3.0 to 6.0% by weight of quaternary ammonium-based antimicrobial aqueous solution and fluorine allyl acrylate copolymer-based fluorine in an aqueous solution adjusted to PH 4.0-5.0 diluted dyed T / R and P-100 fabric with acetic acid. It was immersed in the treatment solution to which 3.0 wt% of compound and 0.3 wt% of melamine resin was added to maintain a pickup ratio of 40 to 60%, then squeezed out of the treatment bath, squeezed, dried in an oven at 130 ° C, and heat-set at 180 ° C. It was.

이와같이 하여 얻은 직물지의 발수 및 항균지속성을 평가하였다. 평가한 결과는 표 1과 같다.The water repellent and antimicrobial persistence of the fabric paper thus obtained was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

표 1Table 1

구분평가방법Classification Method 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예Example 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 발수성Water repellency 세탁전Before washing 100%100% -- 100%100% 80%80% 세탁후(5회)After washing (five times) 80%80% -- 80%80% 20%20% 항균지속성Antibacterial Persistence 세탁전Before washing 99.9%99.9% 99.9%99.9% 99.9%99.9% 70.2%70.2% 세탁후(10회)After washing (10 times) 99.9%99.9% 99.0%99.0% 99.0%99.0% 18.3%18.3%

본 발명은 페놀계의 항균가공제를 이용하고 필요에 따라 발수 발유제, 방오제, 대전방지제, 방축제등과 멜라민을 가교제로 사용하여 이를 초산으로 희석시킨 항균위생가공용액으로 처리하고 건조/열처리하여 항균 방취성 이외에 발수 발유성, 방오성 및 제전성등의 복합기능을 동시에 부여할 수 있어 경제적으로 유익한 효과를 가진다.The present invention uses a phenolic antimicrobial agent and, if necessary, using a water repellent oil repellent agent, antifouling agent, antistatic agent, antiseptic agent and melamine as a crosslinking agent, treated with an antibacterial sanitary solution diluted with acetic acid and dried / heat treated. In addition to the antibacterial and deodorant, it can simultaneously impart a complex function such as water repellent oil repellency, antifouling property and antistatic properties, has an economically beneficial effect.

Claims (3)

페놀계 항균제로서 트리클로산 1∼10% 및 분산유화제로서 메타놀 13∼18%, 트리데실알콜 8∼12%, 에틸렌옥사이드 9몰을 부가한 트리데실알콜 28∼35%, 에틸렌옥사이드 7몰을 부가한 라우릴알콜 8∼12%, 프로필렌옥사이드 4몰을 부가한 라우릴알콜 8∼12% 및 PET계 수지 0.1∼0.5%를 분산 유화시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 항균 방취성 위생가공제.1 to 10% of triclosan as a phenol-based antimicrobial agent, 13 to 18% of methanol as dispersing agent, 8 to 12% of tridecyl alcohol, 28 to 35% of tridecyl alcohol added with 9 mol of ethylene oxide, and 7 mol of ethylene oxide An antibacterial and deodorant hygienic processing agent characterized by dispersing and emulsifying 8 to 12% of lauryl alcohol and 4 to 12% of lauryl alcohol and 0.1 to 0.5% of a PET resin. 통상적으로 염색한 포지를 초산으로 희석시킨 상기 제1항에 기재된 항균 방취성 위생가공 용액중에서 패딩한 후 건조/열처리하여 포지의 표면에 항균제를 포지 100 G당 적어도 0.1808 G 부착시킴을 특징으로 하는 섬유직물의 항균 방취성 가공방법.Fibers characterized in that at least 0.1808 G per 100 G of antimicrobial agent is attached to the surface of the forge by padding in the antimicrobial deodorizing hygienic processing solution according to claim 1 diluted with acetic acid. Antimicrobial deodorant processing method of fabric. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2, 초산을 버퍼제로 사용함을 특징으로 하는 섬유직물의 항균 방취성 가공방법.Antibacterial and deodorant processing method of textile fabrics characterized in that acetic acid is used as a buffer agent.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100330274B1 (en) * 2000-03-15 2002-04-01 서상동 Synthesis and application of low temperature reactive antimicrobial agents for cellulosic materials
KR100525049B1 (en) * 2003-08-21 2005-11-01 장병곤 Hemp cloth weaving method
KR102314477B1 (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-10-18 박창원 Antibacterial partition

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04174773A (en) * 1990-11-07 1992-06-22 Kanebo Ltd Preparation of antimicrobial polyamide fiber
KR950011750A (en) * 1993-10-28 1995-05-15 최근선 Fabric softener composition containing fungicide
KR950014474A (en) * 1993-11-15 1995-06-16 최근선 Fabric softener composition containing bamboo salt
KR19980066991A (en) * 1997-01-30 1998-10-15 구광시 Textile products with excellent antimicrobial properties and preparation method thereof
KR0179521B1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1999-04-01 성재갑 Antistatic agent composition for clothings
KR19990024418A (en) * 1997-09-02 1999-04-06 한형수 Water repellent, oil repellent, antifouling and antibacterial processing method of T / R blend and teaching materials

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04174773A (en) * 1990-11-07 1992-06-22 Kanebo Ltd Preparation of antimicrobial polyamide fiber
KR950011750A (en) * 1993-10-28 1995-05-15 최근선 Fabric softener composition containing fungicide
KR950014474A (en) * 1993-11-15 1995-06-16 최근선 Fabric softener composition containing bamboo salt
KR0179521B1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1999-04-01 성재갑 Antistatic agent composition for clothings
KR19980066991A (en) * 1997-01-30 1998-10-15 구광시 Textile products with excellent antimicrobial properties and preparation method thereof
KR19990024418A (en) * 1997-09-02 1999-04-06 한형수 Water repellent, oil repellent, antifouling and antibacterial processing method of T / R blend and teaching materials

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100330274B1 (en) * 2000-03-15 2002-04-01 서상동 Synthesis and application of low temperature reactive antimicrobial agents for cellulosic materials
KR100525049B1 (en) * 2003-08-21 2005-11-01 장병곤 Hemp cloth weaving method
KR102314477B1 (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-10-18 박창원 Antibacterial partition

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