KR19990081594A - New Use of Polysaccharide Materials Isolated from Felinus Linteus - Google Patents

New Use of Polysaccharide Materials Isolated from Felinus Linteus Download PDF

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KR19990081594A
KR19990081594A KR1019980015618A KR19980015618A KR19990081594A KR 19990081594 A KR19990081594 A KR 19990081594A KR 1019980015618 A KR1019980015618 A KR 1019980015618A KR 19980015618 A KR19980015618 A KR 19980015618A KR 19990081594 A KR19990081594 A KR 19990081594A
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polysaccharides
cancer cells
polysaccharide
days
adriamycin
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KR1019980015618A
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KR100278928B1 (en
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유익동
김환묵
한상배
이창우
홍남두
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한만우
박호군
한국과학기술연구원
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Priority to KR1019980015618A priority Critical patent/KR100278928B1/en
Priority to JP11078704A priority patent/JP3093194B2/en
Priority to TW088116665A priority patent/TW591105B/en
Priority to EP99120033A priority patent/EP1096022B1/en
Priority to ES99120033T priority patent/ES2241219T3/en
Priority to PT99120033T priority patent/PT1096022E/en
Publication of KR19990081594A publication Critical patent/KR19990081594A/en
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Publication of KR100278928B1 publication Critical patent/KR100278928B1/en
Priority to US09/846,634 priority patent/US6943007B2/en
Priority to HK01107487A priority patent/HK1036823A1/en

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Abstract

본 발명은 펠리누스속의 균주, 특히 펠리누스 린테우스 유(Phellinus linteus Yoo KCTC 0399BP)로부터 분리한 다당류 물질의 면역 항암치료제로서의 용도에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the use of a polysaccharide material isolated from a strain of the genus Pelinus, in particular Pelinus linteus Yoo KCTC 0399BP, as an anti-cancer therapeutic agent.

본 발명은 펠리누스 린테우스 유 균주로부터 분리한 다당류 물질이 생체내 면역기능을 매개로 하여 암전이를 억제하므로 암을 비롯한 AIDS 등 면역관련 질환의 예방, 치료 및 기초기전연구를 위한 약물로 사용할 수 있는 뛰어난 효과가 있다.The present invention can be used as a drug for the prevention, treatment and basic mechanism research of immune-related diseases such as cancer and AIDS, since the polysaccharide material isolated from the Felinus linteus milk strain inhibits cancer metastasis by mediating the in vivo immune function. Excellent effect.

Description

펠리누스 린테우스로부터 분리한 다당류물질의 신규한 용도Novel Use of Polysaccharides Isolated from Felinus Linteus

본 발명은 펠리누스 린테우스(Phellinus linteus)로 부터 분리한 다당류물질의 면역항암치료제로서의 신규한 용도에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는 본 발명은 펠리누스 린테우스로부터 다당류 물질을 분리하고 암을 비롯한 AIDS 등 면역관련질환의 예방, 치료 및 기초 기전연구를 위한 약물로서 이 다당류 물질을 제공하는 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel use of polysaccharides isolated from Pelinus linteus as an anticancer drug. More specifically, the present invention relates to the separation of polysaccharides from Felinus linteus and to providing these polysaccharides as drugs for the prevention, treatment and basic mechanism research of immune related diseases such as cancer and AIDS.

암을 치료하기 위한 방법으로는 화학요법(chemotherapy), 방사선요법(radiotherapy), 수술요법(surgery) 등이 사용되고 있으나 이들 치료법들은 효과적으로 고형암 등을 제거할 수 있지만 암을 완전히 치료할 수 없으며, 특히 암의 전이에 대해서는 치료효과가 낮다. 또한 아드리아마이신 등과 같은 항암제의 처리에 의한 화학요법 및 방사선요법은 심한 부작용을 유발한다. 부작용을 감소시키기 위하여 항암제의 양을 감소시켜서 암을 치료하기도 하나 이럴 경우 치료 효과가 낮아지는 단점이 있다. 더 큰 문제점으로는 전술한 바와 같이 항암치료후 암전이를 억제하지 못한다는 것이다. 따라서 기존의 화학요법에 의한 항암치료는 암세포의 성장을 억제하는 효과가 있으나 암을 완치시키지는 못했다. 최근 면역요법(immunotherapy)을 화학요법과 함께 사용하여 항암효과를 높히고 부작용을 감소시키는 방법이 사용되고 있다. 즉 면역증강제와 아드리아마이신 등의 항암제를 병용(immunochemotherapy)하여 부작용은 줄이고 항암효과는 높히고 있다. 면역요법에 사용되는 물질로는 인터루킨-2와 같은 사이토카인이 있다. 인터루킨-2는 면역요법제로서 치료효과가 우수하며 특히 암전이에 뛰어난 치료효과를 보이고 있다. 그러나 인체에 응용하여 암치료를 할 경우에는 높은 농도로 사용해야 하고 이때 심한 부작용을 유발하는 단점이 있다. 최근 사이토카인이 아닌 면역증강물질로서 레티난, 오케이-432 등이 개발되고 있으며 이들 물질은 부작용 없이 항암작용을 나타내고 있다.Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery are used to treat cancer, but these therapies can effectively remove solid cancer, but cannot completely cure cancer. The therapeutic effect is low for metastasis. In addition, chemotherapy and radiation therapy by treatment with anticancer agents such as adriamycin cause severe side effects. In order to reduce side effects, the amount of anticancer drugs can be reduced to treat cancer, but in this case, the therapeutic effect is lowered. A bigger problem is that it does not inhibit cancer metastasis after chemotherapy as described above. Therefore, conventional chemotherapy has the effect of inhibiting the growth of cancer cells, but did not cure the cancer. Recently, immunotherapy is used in combination with chemotherapy to increase anticancer effects and reduce side effects. In other words, the combination of immunostimulants and anticancer drugs such as adriamycin (immunochemotherapy) to reduce side effects and increase the anticancer effect. Substances used in immunotherapy include cytokines such as interleukin-2. Interleukin-2 has an excellent therapeutic effect as an immunotherapy agent, and especially shows an excellent therapeutic effect on cancer metastasis. However, if the cancer treatment applied to the human body should be used in high concentrations at this time has the disadvantage of causing severe side effects. Recently, retinan, OK-432, etc. have been developed as immunopotentiators other than cytokines, and these substances have anti-cancer effects without side effects.

담자균류의 일종인 펠리누스 린테우스는 한방에서는 상황으로 불리우며, 각종 질환, 특히 종양에 대한 치료효과가 커서 민간에서는 매우 귀중한 약재로 이용되고 있다. 본 발명자들은 펠리누스 린테우스로부터 분리한 다당류의 면역활성을 연구하던 중 펠리누스 린테우스가 항암활성이 있음을 알아냈다.Felinus linteus, a type of basidiomycetes, is called a situation in oriental medicine and is used as a valuable medicine in the private sector due to its large therapeutic effect on various diseases, especially tumors. The inventors of the present invention, while studying the immunological activity of polysaccharides isolated from Felinus linteus, found that Felinus linteus has anticancer activity.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 펠리누스 린테우스로부터 항암활성이 있는 다당류물질을 분리하여 제공함에 있다. 본 발명의 다른 목적은 펠리누스 린테우스로부터 분리한 다당류 물질을 암을 비롯한 면역관련질환의 예방, 치료 및 기초기전연구를 위한 약물로서의 새로운 용도로 제공함에 있다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a polysaccharide material having anticancer activity from Felinus linteus. Another object of the present invention is to provide a polysaccharide material isolated from Felinus linteus as a new use as a drug for the prevention, treatment and basic mechanism research of immune related diseases including cancer.

본 발명의 상기 목적은 펠리누스 린테우스(Phellinus linteus) 균주를 배양하여 이 균주로부터 다당류를 포함하는 물질을 추출 분리하여 정제한 후, 다당류 물질의 구성 단당류와 구조적 특징을 조사하였다. 피부암세포가 이식된 마우스를 상기 다당류 물질로 처리하여 항암활성을 조사하고 같은 방법으로 상기 다당류 물질과 화학약제를 병용하여 항암활성을 조사한 후 인체에 대한 항암효과를 조사하였다. 이어서 피부암세포를 꼬리정맥에 이식한 후 화학약제와 상기 다당류 물질로 처리하여 암전이에 미치는 이들의 영향을 조사하고 화학약제와 상기 다당류 물질이 나타내는 항암효과의 서로 다른 기전을 조사하였다.The object of the present invention was to examine the constituent monosaccharides and structural characteristics of the polysaccharide material after culturing the Pelinus linteus strain by extracting and separating the material containing the polysaccharide from the strain. Mice transplanted with skin cancer cells were treated with the polysaccharide material to investigate anticancer activity. In the same way, the anticancer activity was investigated by using the polysaccharide material and chemicals in combination. Subsequently, skin cancer cells were implanted into the tail vein and treated with chemicals and the polysaccharides to investigate their effects on cancer metastasis, and the different mechanisms of the anticancer effects exhibited by the chemicals and the polysaccharides were investigated.

도1은 펠리누스 린테우스(Phellinus linteus) 균주 배양 특성의 경시적 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the change over time of the culture characteristics of Pelinus linteus strain (Phellinus linteus).

도2은 펠리누스 린테우스 균주의 배양, 추출 및 정제의 과정을 나타낸 플로우 챠트이다.Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the process of cultivation, extraction and purification of the Felinus linteus strain.

도3는 펠리누스 린테우스로부터 추출, 분리 및 정제한 다당류의 구성 단당류를 가스크로마토그라피로 분석한 결과를 나타낸다.Figure 3 shows the results of gas chromatography analysis of the constituent monosaccharides of the polysaccharide extracted, separated and purified from Felinus linteus.

도4은 펠리누스 린테우스로부터 추출, 분리 및 정제한 다당류를 HW65F 겔크로마토그라피 결과를 나타낸 용출도이다.4 is an elution diagram showing the results of HW65F gel chromatography of polysaccharides extracted, separated and purified from Felinus linteus.

도5는 펠리누스 린테우스로부터 추출, 분리 및 정제한 다당류를 탄소 핵자기 공명 스펙트럼으로 분석한 결과를 나타낸다.FIG. 5 shows the results of analysis of carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of polysaccharides extracted, separated and purified from Felinus linteus.

도6는 마우스 유래의 암세포에 대한 다당류의 항암활성을 다당류의 투여방법에 따라 측정하여 나타낸 그래프이다.6 is a graph showing the anticancer activity of polysaccharides against cancer cells derived from mice according to the polysaccharide administration method.

도7a는 다당류와 0.1mg/kg의 아드리아마이신 처리에 의한 마우스 유래의 암세포의 항암활성을 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 7a is a graph showing the anticancer activity of cancer cells derived from mouse by polysaccharide and 0.1mg / kg of adriamycin treatment.

도7b는 다당류와 0.3mg/kg의 아드리아마이신 처리에 의한 마우스 유래의 암세포의 항암활성을 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 7b is a graph showing the anticancer activity of cancer cells derived from mouse by polysaccharide and 0.3mg / kg of adriamycin treatment.

도8a는 다당류와 아드리아마이신 처리에 의한 인체 유래의 암세포의 크기 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 8a is a graph showing the change in size of cancer cells derived from the human body by treatment with polysaccharides and adriamycin.

도8b는 다당류와 아드리아마이신 처리에 의한 인체 유래의 암세포의 최종무게를 나타낸 그래프이다.8B is a graph showing the final weight of cancer cells derived from human body by polysaccharide and adriamycin treatment.

도9a는 아드리아마이신 처리에 의한 암전이 억제효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.9a is a graph showing the cancer metastasis inhibiting effect by adriamycin treatment.

도9b는 아드리아마이신과 다당류의 병용처리에 의한 암전이 억제효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 9b is a graph showing the cancer metastasis inhibitory effect by the combination treatment of adriamycin and polysaccharides.

도10는 아드리아마이신과 다당류로 암세포를 처리한 후 세포독성을 측정하여 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 10 is a graph showing the cytotoxicity after treatment of cancer cells with adriamycin and polysaccharides.

본 발명은 펠리누스 린테우스 균주 유(Phellinus linteus Yoo KCTC 0399BP)를 배양하는 단계; 배양 균사체를 열수추출 및 에탄올추출하고 투석하여 다당류 물질을 얻은 단계; DEAE-셀루로스와 겔 여과 크로마토크래피를 순차적으로 행하여 활성분획을 얻는 단계; 다당류 물질을 가스크로마토그라피하여 구성하는 단당류 물질을 분석하는 단계; 겔 칼럼크로마토그라피 및 탄소 핵자기 공명 스펙트럼으로 다당류 물질의 구조를 분석하는 단계; 마우스 유래 피부암세포를 마우스에 이식하고 다당류 물질을 투여한 후 마우스의 생존율을 조사하고 또 아드리아마이신 등의 항암제를 다당류 물질과 함께 투여한 후 생존율을 조사하여 각각의 항암활성을 알아보는 단계; 마우스에서 유래한 피부암세포를 마우스에 이식하고 아드리아마이신 등의 항암제와 다당류 물질을 함께 투여하여 항암활성을 규명하는 단계; 인체 유래 암세포를 누드마우스에 이식하고 다당류 물질 및 아드리아마이신을 투여하여 항암효과를 조사하는 단계; 마우스 유래 피부암 세포를 마우스의 꼬리 정맥에 이식하고 다당류 물질을 투여하여 암전이 억제 효과를 조사하는 단계 및; 마우스 피부암 세포 및 인체 폐암세포를 다당류 물질과 아드리아마이신으로 처리한 후 설포로다민 비(Sulforhodamin B) 측정법으로 살아있는 세포를 측정하여 암세포에 대한 세포독성을 측정하는 단계들로 구성된다.The present invention comprises the steps of culturing Pelinus linteus Yoo KCTC 0399BP; Hot water extraction, ethanol extraction and dialysis of the cultured mycelia to obtain a polysaccharide material; Performing DEAE-cellulose and gel filtration chromatography sequentially to obtain an active fraction; Analyzing the monosaccharide material constituted by gas chromatography of the polysaccharide material; Analyzing the structure of the polysaccharide material by gel column chromatography and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectra; Transplanting mouse-derived skin cancer cells into the mouse, administering a polysaccharide substance, and examining the survival rate of the mouse; Implanting skin cancer cells derived from the mouse into the mouse and administering anticancer agents such as adriamycin and the polysaccharide material to identify anticancer activity; Implanting human-derived cancer cells into nude mice and administering a polysaccharide substance and adriamycin to investigate anticancer effects; Implanting mouse-derived skin cancer cells into the tail vein of the mouse and administering a polysaccharide substance to investigate the cancer metastasis inhibiting effect; Mouse skin cancer cells and human lung cancer cells are treated with polysaccharides and adriamycin, followed by measuring cytotoxicity against cancer cells by measuring living cells by Sulforhominamine B (Sulforhodamin B).

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 방법은 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이들 실시예에만 한정하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the specific method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these Examples.

실시예 1: 펠리누스 린테우스 균주의 배양Example 1 Culture of Felinus Linteus Strains

한국과학기술연구원 생명공학연구소 유전자원센터 미생물 국제기탁기관에 기탁된 펠리누스 린테우스 유(Phellinus linteus Yoo, KCTC 0399BP) 균주를 배지 1ℓ당 포도당 50g, 펩톤 10g, 효모추출액 10g 및 KH2PO40.8g, MgSO4·7H2O 0.5g, CaCl20.3g을 혼합한 무기염류용액 1㎖를 함유하고 pH가 6.0인 멸균한 액체배지에서 배양하였다. 이때 액체배지는 5ℓ 발효조를 사용하여 3.5ℓ로 만들어 사용하였고 배양은 온도 28℃, 통기량 2vvm, 회전수 160rpm 조건에서 11일 동안 실시하였다. 실험결과, 도1에 나타낸바와 같이 균사체 수율은 5일 후 가장 높은 ℓ당 30g이였다.The strain of Pelinus linteus Yoo (KCTC 0399BP) deposited at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Genetic Resources Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 50g of glucose, 10g of peptone, 10g of yeast extract, and 10g of KH 2 PO 4 0.8g 1 g of inorganic salt solution containing 0.5 g of MgSO 4 · 7H 2 O and 0.3 g of CaCl 2 was incubated in a sterile liquid medium having a pH of 6.0. At this time, the liquid medium was used to make 3.5ℓ using a 5L fermenter and the culture was carried out for 11 days at a temperature of 28 ℃, aeration rate 2vvm, rotation speed 160rpm. As a result, as shown in Figure 1 mycelial yield was the highest 30g per liter after 5 days.

실시예 2: 다당류 추출Example 2: Polysaccharide Extraction

실시예 1에서 얻어진 배양 균사체 280g을 열수추출한 후 농축하여 3g의 열수추출액을 얻었다. 이 추출액에 에탄올 농도가 80%가 되도록 에탄올을 가하고 4℃에서 24시간 동안 방치한 후 원심분리하여 상등액과 침전물을 얻었다. 침전물은 물에 녹인 후 투석막(cellulose tubing, 일본 삼광순약제품)을 사용하여 10℃ 저온에서 72시간 동안 12시간 간격으로 투석액을 교환하면서 투석하였다. 투석막속의 내액을 동결건조하여 2.45g의 조추출물을 얻었다.280 g of the cultured mycelia obtained in Example 1 were extracted with hot water and concentrated to obtain 3 g of hot water extract. Ethanol was added to the extract so that the ethanol concentration was 80%, left at 4 ° C. for 24 hours, and centrifuged to obtain a supernatant and a precipitate. The precipitate was dissolved in water and dialyzed using a dialysis membrane (cellulose tubing, manufactured by Nippon Samgwang Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) while exchanging the dialysate at intervals of 12 hours for 72 hours at 10 ° C. The inner solution in the dialysis membrane was lyophilized to obtain 2.45 g of crude extract.

실시예 3: 순수한 활성분획으로 정제Example 3: Purification with Pure Active Fraction

실시예 2에서 얻은 조추출물을 5mM 소듐 포스페이트 완충액(pH 7.2)에 용해한 후 DEAE-셀루로스 칼럼에 적정하고 동일 완충액으로 세척한 다음 동일 완충액에 0 내지 1몰 농도의 소듐 크로라이드를 조제하여 gradient로 분당 5ml의 유속으로 용출시켜 각 시험관에 15ml씩 분취하였다. 페놀-황산정량법에 의해 당 함량을 결정하고, 브래드포드 방법에 의해 단백질 함량을 결정하였다. 이때 얻어진 당 함량 조추출물 분획은 Toyopearl HW 65F 겔 여과 크로마토그라피를 행하여 분자량이 균일하고 성질이 동일한 순수한 활성분획을 얻었다. 이때 용출은 물로 실시하였다. 상기 실시예 1, 실시예 2 및 실시예 3의 과정은 도2에 나타냈다.The crude extract obtained in Example 2 was dissolved in 5 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.2), titrated on a DEAE-cellulose column, washed with the same buffer, and then prepared with sodium gradient at a concentration of 0 to 1 mol in the same buffer as a gradient. Eluted at a flow rate of 5 ml per minute, 15 ml were aliquoted into each test tube. Sugar content was determined by the phenol-sulfuric acid quantitative method, and protein content was determined by the Bradford method. The crude extract fractions obtained at this time were subjected to Toyopearl HW 65F gel filtration chromatography to obtain pure active fractions with uniform molecular weight and the same properties. At this time, elution was performed with water. The procedure of Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3 is shown in FIG.

실시예 4: 다당류 물질의 구성당 및 구성비율 조사Example 4 Investigation of Constituent Sugar and Composition Ratio of Polysaccharide Materials

실시예 3에서 얻어진 각 추출 분획 다당류 2mg씩을 2N TFA로 가수분해하고 소듐 브라이드(NaBH4)로 환원시킨 다음 무수초산으로 아세칠화시켜 애디톨 아세테이트(aditol acetate)로 만들어 가스크로마토그라피(gas chromatography)를 실시하였다. 이때 조건은 칼럼 온도를 초기에 200℃로 2분간 유지한 후 1분 간격으로 4℃씩 온도를 증가시켜 최종온도가 250℃로 2분간 유지되게 하여 측정하였으며 디텍터(ditector)의 온도는 260℃, 주입부(injector)의 온도는 250℃로 유지하였다. 사용된 기기는 휴렛팩커드(HP 5890 GC)를 사용하였으며 칼럼은 휴즈드 실리카 캐피러리 칼럼 에스피 2330(fused silica capillary column sp-2330, 0.32mm X 30m)를 사용하였다. 탄수화물은 페놀-설퓨릭 에시드 방법으로 측정하였고 단백질의 경우는 폴린-페놀 방법으로 측정하였다. 실험결과는 도3에 표시된 바와 같이 만노스, 갈락토오스, 글루코스가 차례로 확인되었고 이 내용을 표1에 정리하였다.2 mg of each of the extracted fraction polysaccharides obtained in Example 3 was hydrolyzed with 2N TFA, reduced with sodium braid (NaBH 4 ), acetic acid with anhydrous acetic acid to make aditol acetate, and gas chromatography was performed. Was carried out. At this time, the conditions of the column were initially maintained at 200 ° C. for 2 minutes, and the temperature was increased by 4 ° C. at 1 minute intervals so that the final temperature was maintained at 250 ° C. for 2 minutes. The temperature of the detector was 260 ° C., The temperature of the injector was maintained at 250 ° C. The instrument used was Hewlett-Packard (HP 5890 GC) and the column was used a fused silica capillary column sp-2330 (0.32mm X 30m). Carbohydrates were measured by the phenol-sulfuric acid method and protein was determined by the polyline-phenol method. As shown in FIG. 3, mannose, galactose, and glucose were sequentially identified, and the contents are summarized in Table 1.

다당류 물질의 구성당 및 구성비율Compositional sugars and composition ratios of polysaccharides 추출분획 다당류Extraction fraction polysaccharide 탄수화물 (%)carbohydrate (%) 단백질 (%)protein (%) 구 성 당(몰비 %)Composition sugar (% molar) 글루코스Glucose 만노스Mannose 갈락토오스Galactose PL-2PL-2 82.782.7 17.317.3 78.678.6 18.018.0 3.43.4

실시예 5: 다당류의 구조 조사Example 5 Structural Investigation of Polysaccharides

상기 실시예 4의 추출분획 다당류인 PL-2의 순수도를 HW65F 겔 칼럼크로마토그라피로 확인하였다. 실험결과, 도4에 나타낸 바와 같이 단일 대칭 피크를 나타내므로 PL-2가 순수함을 알 수 있다. 탄소 핵자기 공명 스펙트럼 분석결과, 도5에 나타낸 바와 같이 알파(1→4) 및 베타(1→6) 타입의 글루코오스 단당류의 긴 사슬 결합양식에 만노스와 갈락토오스가 가지형태로 부착되어진 갈락토만노글루칸(Galactomannoglucan)임이 확인되었다.The purity of PL-2, the extract fraction polysaccharide of Example 4, was confirmed by HW65F gel column chromatography. As a result, it can be seen that PL-2 is pure because it shows a single symmetric peak as shown in FIG. As a result of carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectral analysis, galactomanno in which mannose and galactose are attached to long chain binding forms of glucose monosaccharides of alpha (1 → 4) and beta (1 → 6) types, as shown in FIG. It was confirmed that it is glucan (Galactomannoglucan).

실시예 6: 투여방법에 따른 다당류 물질의 암세포에 대한 항암활성 조사Example 6: Investigation of anticancer activity against cancer cells of polysaccharide material according to the administration method

다당류의 항암활성은 마우스에서 유래한 암세포인 B16F10 피부암 세포를 이용하여 측정했다. B16F10 피부암세포는 10%의 혈청을 함유한 RPMI1640 배지에서 배양했으며 1주에 2번 정도 계대배양하였다. B16F10 피부암세포는 BDF1 마우스 당 100,000 세포를 복강으로 이식했으며 30일 동안 마우스의 생존율을 조사하였다. 이어서 다당류를 암세포 이식 일주일 전부터 암세포를 이식한 후 12일 후까지 지속적으로 복강 투여하는 전처리법을 행한 후 생존율을 조사하고 두 번째로 암세포를 이식한 후 12일 동안 다당류를 복강 투여하는 후처리를 행한 후 생존율을 조사하였다. 실험결과, 도6에 나타낸 바와 같이 미처리군의 생존율이 가장 적었고 다음이 다당류 후처리군, 그 다음이 다당류 전처리군임을 알 수 있었다. 이를 표2에 정리하였다. B16F10 피부암세포를 이식한 마우스의 경우 평균 생존율이 20.8일이였고 다당류를 전처리한 경우는 평균생존율이 29일이였으며 다당류를 후처리한 경우는 25.8일이였다. 이때 몸무게의 변화는 없었다.The anticancer activity of polysaccharides was measured using B16F10 skin cancer cells, which are cancer cells derived from mice. B16F10 skin cancer cells were cultured in RPMI1640 medium containing 10% serum and passaged twice a week. B16F10 skin cancer cells were implanted intraperitoneally with 100,000 cells per BDF1 mouse and the survival rate of the mice was examined for 30 days. Next, the pretreatment method was continuously administered intraperitoneally until 12 days after the cancer cell transplantation from one week before the cancer cell transplantation. Post survival was examined. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the survival rate of the untreated group was the lowest, and the next was the polysaccharide post-treatment group, followed by the polysaccharide pretreatment group. This is summarized in Table 2. The average survival rate of mice transplanted with B16F10 skin cancer cells was 20.8 days, the preservation of polysaccharides was 29 days, and the post-treatment of polysaccharides was 25.8 days. There was no change in weight at this time.

다당류 물질의 면역항암치료효과(immunotherapy)Immunotherapy of Polysaccharides 실험군Experimental group 평균생존율Average survival rate 비율ratio 30일째 생존동물수 (마리)Number of Surviving Animals on Day 30 (Marine) 미처리군Untreated 20.8일20.8 days 100%100% 0/100/10 다당류 전처리군 (100mg/kg)Polysaccharide Pretreatment Group (100mg / kg) 29.0일 이상29.0 days or more 139% 이상139% or more 8/108/10 다당류 후처리군 (100mg/kg)Polysaccharides post-treatment group (100mg / kg) 25.8일 이상More than 25.8 days 124% 이상124% or more 2/102/10

실시예 7: 면역화학요법 병용에 따른 다당류 물질의 암세포에 대한 항암활성 조사Example 7 Investigation of Anticancer Activity of Cancer Cells of Polysaccharide Substances in Combination with Immunochemotherapeutic

실험예 1: 아드리아마이신(adriamycin)과 다당류 물질 병용투여에 따른 항암활성조사Experimental Example 1: Investigation of anticancer activity by coadministration of adriamycin and polysaccharides

다당류 물질과 아드리아마이신의 병용처리에 의한 항암활성을 측정하기 위하여 B16F10 피부암세포의 동종이식 시험계를 사용했다. 피부암세포는 복강으로 이식했다. 아드리아마이신은 암세포를 이식한 후 12일 동안 복강으로 처리했으며 다당류 물질은 암세포를 이식하기 7일전부터 암세포를 이식한 후 12일 동안 복강으로 처리했다. 동물의 생존율을 60일 동안 매일 측정했다. 여기서 사용된 아드리아마이신은 독성이 없는 저농도를 사용했다. 실험결과, 도7a 및 도7b에 나타낸 바와 같이 미처리군은 생존율이 급격히 감소하였고 다당류 물질 단독 처리시에는 미처리군보다 생존율이 상당히 증가하였다. 도7a에 아드리아마이신 0.1mg/kg의 농도로 처리한 경우와 도7b의 0.3mg/kg의 농도로 처리한 경우는 0.3mg/kg으로 처리한 경우가 생존율이 월등히 높음을 알 수 있고 병용처리한 경우에 있어서도 아드리아마이신 0.1mg/kg을 함께 사용하는 것보다는 0.3mg/kg을 함께 사용하는 것이 마우스의 생존율을 더 높힐 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이 결과를 표3에 정리하였다. B16F10 피부암을 이식한 마우스의 평균 생존율이 18.1일이였으며 다당류 물질의 단독처리에 의한 마우스의 평균생존율이 31일로 증가했다. 아드리아마이신을 0.1mg/kg의 농도로 처리하면 마우스의 평균생존율이 35.4일이였으며 다당류 물질을 병용처리하면 46.9일 이상으로 증가했다. 아드리아마이신을 0.3mg/kg의 농도로 처리하면 마우스의 평균생존율이 40.1일 이상이였으며 다당류 물질의 병용처리에 의하여 57.8일 이상으로 증가했다. 이때 마우스의 몸무게는 감소하지 않았다.The allograft test system of B16F10 skin cancer cells was used to measure the anticancer activity of the combination of polysaccharides and adriamycin. Skin cancer cells were implanted into the abdominal cavity. Adriamycin was intraperitoneally treated for 12 days after transplanting the cancer cells, and the polysaccharide material was intraperitoneally treated for 12 days after the cancer cells were transplanted 7 days before the cancer cells were transplanted. Survival of the animals was measured daily for 60 days. The adriamycin used here used a low concentration without toxicity. As a result, as shown in Fig. 7a and 7b, the survival rate of the untreated group was drastically decreased, and the survival rate was significantly increased compared to the untreated group when the polysaccharide material alone was treated. In the case of treatment with adriamycin at a concentration of 0.1 mg / kg in FIG. 7A and the treatment with a concentration of 0.3 mg / kg in FIG. 7B, the treatment with 0.3 mg / kg showed a much higher survival rate. In some cases, the use of 0.3 mg / kg may improve survival rate of mice rather than 0.1 mg / kg of adriamycin. The results are summarized in Table 3. The average survival rate of mice transplanted with B16F10 skin cancer was 18.1 days, and the average survival rate of mice treated with polysaccharides alone increased to 31 days. Treatment with adriamycin at a concentration of 0.1 mg / kg resulted in an average survival rate of 35.4 days in mice and an increase of more than 46.9 days in combination with polysaccharides. When Adriamycin was treated at a concentration of 0.3 mg / kg, the average survival rate of mice was 40.1 days or more and increased to 57.8 days or more by the combination of polysaccharides. At this time, the weight of the mouse did not decrease.

아드리아마이신과 다당류 물질의 병용처리에 의한 면역화학항암효과Immunochemical Anticancer Effect by Combination Treatment of Adriamycin and Polysaccharides 실험군Experimental group 평균생존율Average survival rate 비율(%)ratio(%) 60일째 생존 동물수(마리)60 animals survived on day 60 미처리군Untreated 18.118.1 100.0100.0 0/100/10 다당류(100mg/kg)Polysaccharides (100 mg / kg) 31.031.0 171.3171.3 0/100/10 아드리아마이신(0.1mg/kg)아드리아마이신(0.1mg/kg)+ 다당류(100mg/kg)Adriamycin (0.1 mg / kg) Adriamycin (0.1 mg / kg) + Polysaccharide (100 mg / kg) 35.4 46.9 이상35.4 46.9 or later 195.6 259.1 이상195.6 259.1 or later 0/10 4/100/10 4/10 아드리아마이신(0.3mg/kg)아드리아마이신(0.3mg/kg)+ 다당류(100mg/kg)Adriamycin (0.3 mg / kg) Adriamycin (0.3 mg / kg) + Polysaccharide (100 mg / kg) 40.1 이상 57.8 이상40.1 or more 57.8 or more 240.9 이상 319.3 이상240.9 or more 319.3 or more 2/10 9/102/10 9/10

실험예 2: 마이토마이신 씨(mitomycin C)과 다당류 물질 병용투여에 따른 항암활성조사Experimental Example 2: Investigation of anticancer activity according to co-administration of mitomycin C and polysaccharides

다당류 물질과 마이토마이신 씨의 병용처리에 의한 항암활성을 측정하기 위하여 상기 실험예 1과 같이 B16F10 피부암세포의 동종이식 시험계를 사용하였고 피부암세포는 복강으로 이식했다. 마이토마이신 씨는 암세포를 이식한 후 12일 동안 복강으로 처리했으며 다당류 물질은 암세포를 이식하기 7일전부터 암세포를 이식한 후 12일 동안 복강으로 처리했다. 동물의 생존율을 60일 동안 매일 측정했다. 여기서 사용된 마이토마이신 씨는 독성이 없는 저농도를 사용했다. 실험결과, 실험예 1과 유사하게 미처리군은 생존율이 급격히 감소하였고 다당류물질 단독 처리시에는 미처리군보다 생존율이 상당히 증가하였다. 이 결과를 표4에 정리하였다. B16F10 피부암을 이식한 마우스의 평균 생존율이 18.1일이였으며 다당류물질의 단독처리에 의한 마우스의 평균생존율이 31일로 증가했다. 마이토마이신 씨를 0.2mg/kg의 농도로 처리하면 마우스의 평균생존율이 32.5일이였으며 다당류물질을 병용처리하면 43.5일 이상으로 증가했다. 마이토아마이신 씨를 0.6mg/kg의 농도로 처리하면 마우스의 평균생존율이 38.0일 이상이였으며 다당류물질의 병용처리에 의하여 51.5일 이상으로 증가했다. 이때 마우스의 몸무게는 감소하지 않았다.In order to measure the anticancer activity of the combination of polysaccharides and mitomycin seed, allograft test system of B16F10 skin cancer cells was used as in Experiment 1 and skin cancer cells were transplanted into the abdominal cavity. Maitomycin treated with the abdominal cavity for 12 days after transplanting the cancer cells, and the polysaccharide material was treated with the abdominal cavity for 12 days after transplanting the cancer cells seven days before the cancer cell transplant. Survival of the animals was measured daily for 60 days. The mitomycin seeds used here used low concentrations without toxicity. As a result of the experiment, similar to Experimental Example 1, the survival rate of the untreated group was drastically reduced, and when treated with polysaccharides alone, the survival rate was significantly increased than that of the untreated group. The results are summarized in Table 4. The average survival rate of mice transplanted with B16F10 skin cancer was 18.1 days, and the average survival rate of mice treated with polysaccharide alone increased to 31 days. Treatment with mitomycin seed at a concentration of 0.2 mg / kg resulted in an average survival rate of 32.5 days in mice, and increased to more than 43.5 days in combination with polysaccharides. Treatment with mitomycin seed at a concentration of 0.6 mg / kg resulted in an average survival rate of more than 38.0 days and increased to more than 51.5 days by co-treatment of polysaccharides. At this time, the weight of the mouse did not decrease.

마이토마이신 씨와 다당류물질의 병용처리에 의한 면역화학항암효과Immunochemical Anticancer Effects by Combination Treatment of Mitomycin Seed and Polysaccharides 실험군Experimental group 평균생존율Average survival rate 비율(%)ratio(%) 60일째 생존 동물수(마리)60 animals survived on day 60 미처리군Untreated 18.118.1 100.0100.0 0/100/10 다당류(100mg/kg)Polysaccharides (100 mg / kg) 31.031.0 171.3171.3 0/100/10 마이토마이신 씨(0.2mg/kg)마이토마이신 씨(0.2mg/kg)+ 다당류(100mg/kg)Mytomycin Seed (0.2mg / kg) Mytomycin Seed (0.2mg / kg) + Polysaccharide (100mg / kg) 32.5 43.5 이상32.5 43.5 or more 179.6 240.3 이상179.6 240.3 or more 0/10 3/100/10 3/10 마이토마이신(0.6mg/kg)마이토마이신(0.6mg/kg)+ 다당류(100mg/kg)Mytomycin (0.6mg / kg) Mytomycin (0.6mg / kg) + Polysaccharide (100mg / kg) 38.0 이상 51.5 이상38.0 or more 51.5 or more 209.9 이상 284.5 이상209.9 or more 284.5 or more 1/10 7/101/10 7/10

실험예 3: 씨스프라틴(cisplatin)과 다당류물질 병용투여에 따른 항암활성조사Experimental Example 3: Investigation of anticancer activity by cisplatin and polysaccharide combination

다당류물질과 씨스프라틴의 병용처리에 의한 항암활성을 측정하기 위하여 상기 실험예와 같은 방법으로 B16F10 피부암세포의 동종이식 시험계를 사용하였고 피부암세포는 복강으로 이식했다. 씨스프라틴은 암세포를 이식한 후 12일 동안 복강으로 처리했으며 다당류물질은 암세포를 이식하기 7일전부터 암세포를 이식한 후 12일 동안 복강으로 처리했다. 동물의 생존율을 60일 동안 매일 측정했다. 여기서 사용된 씨스프라틴은 독성이 없는 저농도를 사용했다. 실험결과는 상기 실험예들과 유사하게 미처리군은 생존율이 급격히 감소하였고 다당류물질을 단독 처리시에는 미처리군보다 생존율이 상당히 증가하였다. 이 결과를 표5에 정리하였다. 씨스프라틴을 0.5mg/kg의 농도로 처리하면 마우스의 평균생존율이 33.0일이였으며 다당류 물질을 병용처리하면 44.0일 이상으로 증가했다. 씨스프라틴을 1.5mg/kg의 농도로 처리하면 마우스의 평균생존율이 40.5일 이상이였으며 다당류의 병용처리에 의하여 52.6일 이상으로 증가했다. 이때 마우스의 몸무게는 감소하지 않았다.In order to measure the anticancer activity by the combination treatment of polysaccharides and cisplatin, the allograft test system of B16F10 skin cancer cells was used in the same manner as in the experimental example, and the skin cancer cells were transplanted into the abdominal cavity. Cisplatin was intraperitoneally treated for 12 days after transplanting the cancer cells, and polysaccharides were intraperitoneally treated for 12 days after the cancer cells were transplanted 7 days before the cancer cells were transplanted. Survival of the animals was measured daily for 60 days. The cisplatin used here was low in toxicity. Experimental results showed that, similarly to the experimental examples, the survival rate of the untreated group was drastically decreased, and the survival rate was significantly increased compared to the untreated group when the polysaccharide material was treated alone. The results are summarized in Table 5. Treatment with cysplatin at a concentration of 0.5 mg / kg resulted in an average survival rate of 33.0 days in mice, and increased to more than 44.0 days in combination with polysaccharides. Treatment with cysplatin at a concentration of 1.5 mg / kg resulted in an average survival rate of more than 40.5 days and increased to more than 52.6 days by the combination of polysaccharides. At this time, the weight of the mouse did not decrease.

씨스프라틴과 다당류물질의 병용처리에 의한 면역화학항암효과Immunochemical Anticancer Effect by Combination Treatment of Cysplatin and Polysaccharides 실험군Experimental group 평균생존율Average survival rate 비율(%)ratio(%) 60일째 생존 동물수(마리)60 animals survived on day 60 미처리군Untreated 18.118.1 100.0100.0 0/100/10 다당류(100mg/kg)Polysaccharides (100 mg / kg) 31.031.0 171.3171.3 0/100/10 씨스프라틴(0.5mg/kg)씨스프라틴(0.5mg/kg)+ 다당류(100mg/kg)Cisplatin (0.5mg / kg) Cisplatin (0.5mg / kg) + Polysaccharide (100mg / kg) 33.0 44.0 이상33.0 44.0 or more 182.3 243.0 이상182.3 243.0 or later 0/10 3/100/10 3/10 씨스프라틴(1.5mg/kg)씨스프라틴(1.5mg/kg)+ 다당류(100mg/kg)Cisplatin (1.5mg / kg) Cisplatin (1.5mg / kg) + Polysaccharide (100mg / kg) 40.5 이상 52.6 이상40.5 or more 52.6 or more 223.8 이상 290.6 이상223.8 or more 290.6 or more 2/10 7/102/10 7/10

실험예 4: 5-후로로우라실(5-Fleuoro uracil) 다당류물질 병용투여에 따른 항암활성조사Experimental Example 4: Investigation of anticancer activity according to the co-administration of 5-Fleuoro uracil polysaccharides

다당류물질과 5-후로로우라실의 병용처리에 의한 항암활성을 측정하기 위하여 상기 실험예와 같은 방법으로 B16F10 피부암세포의 동종이식 시험계를 사용하였고 피부암세포는 복강으로 이식했다. 5-후로로우라실은 암세포를 이식한 후 12일 동안 복강으로 처리했으며 다당류물질은 암세포를 이식하기 7일전부터 암세포를 이식한 후 12일 동안 복강으로 처리했다. 동물의 생존율을 60일 동안 매일 측정했다. 여기서 사용된 5-후로로우라실은 독성이 없는 저농도를 사용했다. 실험결과는 상기 실험예들과 유사하게 미처리군은 생존율이 급격히 감소하였고 다당류물질 단독 처리시에는 미처리군보다 생존율이 상당히 증가하였다. 이 결과를 표6에 정리하였다. 5-후로로우라실을 1mg/kg의 농도로 처리하면 마우스의 평균생존율이 34.2일이였으며 다당류물질을 병용처리하면 45.5일 이상으로 증가했다. 5-후로로우라실을 3mg/kg의 농도로 처리하면 마우스의 평균생존율이 40.2일 이상이였으며 다당류물질의 병용처리에 의하여 54.8일 이상으로 증가했다. 이때 마우스의 몸무게는 감소하지 않았다.In order to measure the anticancer activity by the combination of polysaccharides and 5-fluorouracil, the allograft test system of B16F10 skin cancer cells was used in the same manner as the experimental example, and the skin cancer cells were transplanted into the abdominal cavity. 5-fluorouracil was intraperitoneally treated for 12 days after transplanting the cancer cells, and polysaccharides were intraperitoneally treated for 12 days after the cancer cells were transplanted 7 days before the cancer cells were transplanted. Survival of the animals was measured daily for 60 days. The 5-fluorouracil used here used a low concentration without toxicity. Experimental results showed that, similarly to the experimental examples, the survival rate of the untreated group was drastically reduced, and the survival rate was significantly increased when the polysaccharide material alone was treated. The results are summarized in Table 6. Treatment with 5-fluorouracil at a concentration of 1 mg / kg resulted in an average survival rate of 34.2 days in mice, and increased to more than 45.5 days when combined with polysaccharides. When 5-fluorouracil was treated at a concentration of 3 mg / kg, the average survival rate of mice was 40.2 days or more, and increased to 54.8 days or more by co-treatment of polysaccharides. At this time, the weight of the mouse did not decrease.

5-후로로우라실과 다당류물질의 병용처리에 의한 면역화학항암효과Immunochemical Anticancer Effects by Combination Treatment of 5-Floruracil and Polysaccharides 실험군Experimental group 평균생존율Average survival rate 비율(%)ratio(%) 60일째 생존 동물수(마리)60 animals survived on day 60 미처리군Untreated 18.118.1 100.0100.0 0/100/10 다당류(100mg/kg)Polysaccharides (100 mg / kg) 31.031.0 171.3171.3 0/100/10 5-후로로우라실(1mg/kg)5-후로로우라실(1mg/kg)+ 다당류(100mg/kg)5-fluorouracil (1mg / kg) 5-fluorouracil (1mg / kg) + polysaccharide (100mg / kg) 33.0 44.0 이상33.0 44.0 or more 187.8 251.4 이상187.8 251.4 or more 0/10 4/100/10 4/10 5-후로로우라실(3mg/kg)5-후로로우라실(3mg/kg)+ 다당류(100mg/kg)5-fluorouracil (3mg / kg) 5-fluorouracil (3mg / kg) + polysaccharide (100mg / kg) 40.5 이상 52.6 이상40.5 or more 52.6 or more 222 이상 302.0 이상222 or more 302.0 or more 2/10 8/102/10 8/10

실시예 8: 다당류물질의 인체 유래 암세포에 대한 항암효과 조사Example 8 Investigation of Anticancer Effect of Polysaccharides on Human-Derived Cancer Cells

다당류의 인체 유래 암세포에 대한 면역항암활성을 NCl-H23 폐암세포를 이용하여 검증했다. NCl-H23 폐암세포를 누드마우스에 피하로 이식하였으며 다당류물질 및 아드리아마이신을 암세포 이식 후 12일 동안 복강으로 투여했다. 암세포의 크기를 측정하였으며 암세포이식 후 19일째에 암을 분리하여 무게를 측정했다. 누드마우스에는 T세포가 결핍되어 있기 때문에 주로 자연살해세포나 대식세포에 의해 항암활성이 나타난다. 그러므로 다당류물질에 의한 면역항암활성은 이들 두종류의 면역세포에 의해 매개된다. 실험결과, 도8a와 도8b에 나타낸 바와 같이 암세포의 크기는 미처리군의 증가도가 가장 크고 다음이 다당류물질 및 아드리아마이신이였고 무게 역시 미처리군, 다당류물질, 아드리아마이신 순서로 감소했다. 이 결과를 표7 및 표8에 정리하였다. 이때 사용된 마우스의 몸무게는 변화가 없었다.The immune anticancer activity of polysaccharides against human derived cancer cells was verified using NCl-H23 lung cancer cells. NCl-H23 lung cancer cells were implanted subcutaneously into nude mice and polysaccharides and adriamycin were administered intraperitoneally for 12 days after cancer cell transplantation. The size of the cancer cells was measured, and cancer was isolated and weighed 19 days after cancer cell transplantation. Nude mice are deficient in T cells, and their antitumor activity is mainly caused by natural killer cells or macrophages. Therefore, anticancer activity by polysaccharides is mediated by these two kinds of immune cells. As a result, as shown in Fig. 8a and 8b, the size of the cancer cells was the largest increase in the untreated group, followed by polysaccharides and adriamycin, the weight was also decreased in the order of untreated group, polysaccharides, adriamycin. The results are summarized in Tables 7 and 8. The weight of the mice used at this time did not change.

인체 유래 암세포에 대한 면역항암효과(암크기의 변화, mm3)Immune anticancer effect on human-derived cancer cells (cancer size change, mm 3 ) 실험군Experimental group 14일째Day 14 17일째Day 17 18일째Day 18 19일째Day 19 미처리군 다당류(100mg/kg) 아드리아마이신(1mg/kg)Untreated group polysaccharide (100 mg / kg) adriamycin (1 mg / kg) 43 20 1243 20 12 105 39 27105 39 27 131 40 34131 40 34 158 43 33158 43 33

인체 유래 암세포에 대한 면역항암효과Immune anticancer effect on human derived cancer cells 실험군Experimental group 최종 암무게(mg)Final weight (mg) 미처리군 다당류(100mg/kg) 아드리아마이신(1mg/kg)Untreated group polysaccharide (100 mg / kg) adriamycin (1 mg / kg) 259 113 95259 113 95

실시예 9: 다당류물질에 의한 마우스 유래 암세포의 전이억제효과 조사Example 9: Inhibition of metastasis of mouse-derived cancer cells by polysaccharides

본 발명의 다당류물질에 의한 암전이 억제효과를 측정하기 위하여 B16F10 피부암세포를 C57BL/6 마우스에 꼬리정맥으로 이식했으며 14일째 폐를 분리하여 암전이 정도를 검증했다. 다당류물질은 암이식 7일전부터 투여를 시작하여 암 이식 후 12일 동안 복강으로 투여했다. 아드리아마이신은 암이식 후 12일 동안 복강으로 투여했다. 실험결과, B16F10 피부암세포의 꼬리정맥 주사에 의해 전이가 일어나 폐에 검은 반점이 형성되었다. 도9a에 나타낸 바와 같이 약물 미처리군의 경우 약 272개의 암반점이 형성되었고 아드리아마이신 1mg/kg의 처리에 의해 반점의 수가 197개로 감소했고 아드리아마이신의 3mg/kg의 처리에 의해 반점의 수는 172개로 감소했다. 실시예 7의 경우에서 0.3 내지 0.1mg/kg의 농도에서 아드리아마이신이 암세포의 성장을 억제했으나 암전이억제는 더 높은 농도인 3mg/kg 내지 1mg/kg의 농도에서 매우 약했다. 도9b에 나타낸 바와 같이 다당류물질 단독처리에 의해서 반점의 수가 83개로 감소했으며 아드리아마이신과의 병용처리 실험군에서는 반점의 수가 136 및 131개였다. 이 결과는 암전이를 억제하기 위해서는 다당류물질의 처리가 반드시 필요함을 나타낸다. 이와 같은 결과를 표9에 정리하였다.B16F10 skin cancer cells were implanted into C57BL / 6 mice with tail vein in order to measure the effect of inhibiting cancer metastasis by the polysaccharide material of the present invention, and the lungs were separated on day 14 to verify the degree of cancer metastasis. Polysaccharides were administered 7 days before cancer transplantation and were administered intraperitoneally for 12 days after cancer transplantation. Adriamycin was administered intraperitoneally for 12 days after cancer transplantation. As a result, metastasis occurred due to tail vein injection of B16F10 skin cancer cells, forming dark spots on the lungs. As shown in FIG. 9A, about 272 dark spots were formed in the untreated drug group, and the number of spots was reduced to 197 by treatment with 1 mg / kg of adriamycin and the number of spots was 172 by 3 mg / kg of adriamycin. Decreased. In the case of Example 7, adriamycin inhibited the growth of cancer cells at concentrations of 0.3 to 0.1 mg / kg, but cancer metastasis was very weak at higher concentrations of 3 mg / kg to 1 mg / kg. As shown in FIG. 9B, the number of spots was reduced to 83 by polysaccharide treatment alone, and the number of spots was 136 and 131 in the combination treatment group with adriamycin. This result indicates that treatment of polysaccharides is necessary to suppress cancer metastasis. These results are summarized in Table 9.

다당류물질의 암전이 억제효과Cancer metastasis inhibitory effect of polysaccharides 시험군Test group 반점의 수Number of spots 미처리군 다당류(100mg/kg) 아드리아마이신(1mg/kg) 아드리아마이신(1mg/kg) + 다당류(100mg/kg) 아드리아마이신(3mg/kg) 아드리아마이신(3mg/kg) + 다당류(100mg/kg)Untreated group polysaccharide (100 mg / kg) adriamycin (1 mg / kg) adriamycin (1 mg / kg) + polysaccharide (100 mg / kg) adriamycin (3 mg / kg) adriamycin (3 mg / kg) + polysaccharide (100 mg / kg) 272 83 197 136 172 131272 83 197 136 172 131

실시예 10: 다당류물질의 암세포에 대한 직접독성 측정Example 10 Determination of Direct Toxicity of Cancer Cells with Polysaccharides

항암효과가 면역증강을 매개했는지 또는 암세포에 대한 직접 독성을 매개했는지에 대하여 실험을 실시하였다. B16F10 마우스 피부암세포 및 NCl-H23 인체 폐암세포에 다당류물질 및 아드리아마이신을 직접 처리하였다. 처리농도는 0.3㎍/kg에서 30㎍/㎏이였으며 2일 동안 처리한 후 살아있는 세포의 양을 설포로다민 비(Sulforhodamin B)측정법으로 구했다. 약물을 처리하지 않은 실험군의 살아있는 세포의 양을 100%로 표현했으며 약물처리군 세포의 양을 비율로 표현했다. 실험결과, 도10에 나타낸 바와 같이 아드리아마이신은 두종류의 암세포에 대해 강한 세포독성을 나타냈고 다당류의 경우는 세포독성을 나타내지 않았다. 이는 아드리아마이신은 세포독성을 매개로 하는 항암제이고 다당류물질은 생체의 면역기능을 증가시켜 항암효과를 나타내는 면역항암제임을 나타낸다. 이와 같은 결과를 표 10에 정리하였다.Experiments were conducted to determine whether the anti-cancer effect mediated immune enhancement or direct toxicity to cancer cells. B16F10 mouse skin cancer cells and NCl-H23 human lung cancer cells were directly treated with polysaccharides and adriamycin. Treatment concentrations ranged from 0.3 μg / kg to 30 μg / kg and after 2 days of treatment, the amount of viable cells was determined by Sulforhodamin B assay. The amount of viable cells of the experimental group without drug treatment was expressed as 100% and the amount of drug treated group cells was expressed as a ratio. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10, adriamycin showed strong cytotoxicity against two types of cancer cells, and polysaccharide did not show cytotoxicity. This suggests that adriamycin is an anticancer agent that mediates cytotoxicity and that the polysaccharide material is an immune anticancer agent that has an anticancer effect by increasing the immune function of a living body. These results are summarized in Table 10.

다당류물질의 암세포에 대한 직접독성(%)Direct toxicity of cancer cells to polysaccharides (%) 실험군Experimental group 아드리아마이신Adriamycin 다당류Polysaccharides B16F10B16F10 NCl-H23NCl-H23 B16F10B16F10 NCl-H23NCl-H23 미처리군 0.3㎍/ml 1㎍/ml 3㎍/ml 10㎍/ml 30㎍/mlUntreated group 0.3 µg / ml 1 µg / ml 3 µg / ml 10 µg / ml 30 µg / ml 100 56 29 9 -10 -10100 56 29 9 -10 -10 100 100 71 39 7 -1100 100 71 39 7 -1 100 93 89 80 78 77100 93 89 80 78 77 100 93 89 80 78 77100 93 89 80 78 77

실시예 11: AIDS 예방 또는 치료 보조제로서의 효과검정Example 11 Assay of Effect as AIDS Prevention or Treatment Aid

본 발명의 다당류물질에 의한 후천성면역결핍증(AIDS) 예방 또는 치료효과를 검정한 결과 AIDS의 예방 및 치료보조제로서 유효한 사실을 확인하였다.As a result of the prophylactic or therapeutic effect of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) by the polysaccharide material of the present invention, it was confirmed that it is effective as a prophylactic and therapeutic aid of AIDS.

이상의 실시예에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 펠리누스 린테우스 유 (Phellinus linteus Yoo)로부터 신규한 다당류를 분리하는 효과가 있으며 이 다당류가 면역항암치료제로서 생체의 면역기능을 증가시켜 암전이 억제효과가 있음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 이 다당류는 암을 비롯한 AIDS 등 면역관련 질환의 예방 및 치료에 효과가 있고 이와 관련된 기초 기전연구에 약물로서 사용할 수 있어 생물의약 및 면역학상 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described in the above embodiments, the present invention has the effect of separating new polysaccharides from Pelinus linteus Yoo, and the polysaccharides have an effect of inhibiting cancer metastasis by increasing the immune function of the body as an anticancer drug. Able to know. Therefore, this polysaccharide is effective for the prevention and treatment of immune-related diseases such as cancer and AIDS, and can be used as a drug for basic mechanism research.

Claims (2)

펠리누스속 균주로부터 분리한 다당류물질의 면역 항암치료제로서의 용도.Use of polysaccharides isolated from the genus Felinus as an immune chemotherapy. 펠리누스 린테우스로부터 분리한 면역항암활성이 있는 다당류물질이 암 또는 AIDS을 비롯한 면역관련질환의 보조치료제로써의 용도.Use of immuno-cancer polysaccharides isolated from Felinus linteus as adjuvant therapy for immune or related diseases including cancer or AIDS.
KR1019980015618A 1998-04-30 1998-04-30 A novel use of polysaccharide substance isolated from phellinus linteus KR100278928B1 (en)

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JP11078704A JP3093194B2 (en) 1998-04-30 1999-03-23 Immune-enhancing active polysaccharide material isolated from a novel Perinus strain and its use
TW088116665A TW591105B (en) 1998-04-30 1999-09-27 Novel immuno-stimulating polysaccharide substance from Phellinus spp. strain and use thereof
EP99120033A EP1096022B1 (en) 1998-04-30 1999-10-18 Immuno-stimulating polysaccharide substance from Phellinus spp. strain and use thereof
ES99120033T ES2241219T3 (en) 1998-04-30 1999-10-18 NEW IMMUNO STIMULANT POLISACARIDE FROM THE PHELLINUS SPECIES, AND ITS USE.
PT99120033T PT1096022E (en) 1998-04-30 1999-10-18 IMMUNO-STIMULATING POLYSTOCK SUBSTANCE OF PHELLINUS SPP. AND YOUR USE
US09/846,634 US6943007B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2001-05-01 Immuno-stimulating polysaccharide substance from Phellinus spp. strain and use thereof
HK01107487A HK1036823A1 (en) 1998-04-30 2001-10-26 Immuno-stimulating polysaccharide substance from phellinus spp. strain and use thereof.

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR20030069454A (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-27 주식회사한국신약 Anti-cancer agent comprising polysaccharide obtained from mycelia of phellinus linteus and 5-fluorouracil
KR20040045794A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-02 주식회사한국신약 Anti-cancer agent comprising polysaccharide obtained from mycelia of Phellinus linteus and adriamycin
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US6809084B1 (en) 2000-02-15 2004-10-26 Korea Research Institute Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Compositions containing polysaccharides from phellinus linteus and methods for treating diabetes mellitus using same
KR100455906B1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2004-11-15 주식회사한국신약 Pharmaceutical agent containing polysaccharide obtained from mycelium of Phellinus linteus against lung cancer
KR100596827B1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2006-07-03 주식회사한국신약 Functional food containing ginseng steamed red and polysaccharide extracted from mycelium of Phellinus sp. strain
KR100596823B1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2006-07-03 주식회사한국신약 Functional food containing astaxanthin and polysaccharide extracted from mycelium of Phellinus sp. strain
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6809084B1 (en) 2000-02-15 2004-10-26 Korea Research Institute Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Compositions containing polysaccharides from phellinus linteus and methods for treating diabetes mellitus using same
KR100455906B1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2004-11-15 주식회사한국신약 Pharmaceutical agent containing polysaccharide obtained from mycelium of Phellinus linteus against lung cancer
KR20030069454A (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-27 주식회사한국신약 Anti-cancer agent comprising polysaccharide obtained from mycelia of phellinus linteus and 5-fluorouracil
KR20040045794A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-02 주식회사한국신약 Anti-cancer agent comprising polysaccharide obtained from mycelia of Phellinus linteus and adriamycin
KR20040045795A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-02 주식회사한국신약 Anti-cancer agent comprising polysaccharide obtained from mycelia of Phellinus linteus and mitomycine C
KR100750334B1 (en) * 2003-03-18 2007-08-17 주식회사한국신약 Pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of diseases associated with angiogenesis comprising polysaccharide extracted from Phellinus linteus
KR100596827B1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2006-07-03 주식회사한국신약 Functional food containing ginseng steamed red and polysaccharide extracted from mycelium of Phellinus sp. strain
KR100596823B1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2006-07-03 주식회사한국신약 Functional food containing astaxanthin and polysaccharide extracted from mycelium of Phellinus sp. strain

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