KR19990039508A - Gayageum and Lyre Sound Amplifiers - Google Patents
Gayageum and Lyre Sound Amplifiers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990039508A KR19990039508A KR1019970059633A KR19970059633A KR19990039508A KR 19990039508 A KR19990039508 A KR 19990039508A KR 1019970059633 A KR1019970059633 A KR 1019970059633A KR 19970059633 A KR19970059633 A KR 19970059633A KR 19990039508 A KR19990039508 A KR 19990039508A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- lyre
- amplifier
- gayageum
- microphone
- microphones
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
- G10G7/00—Other auxiliary devices or accessories, e.g. conductors' batons or separate holders for resin or strings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/46—Special adaptations for use as contact microphones, e.g. on musical instrument, on stethoscope
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 가야금 또는 거문고의 소리를 증폭하는 장치에 관한 것이다. 특히, 본 발명은 가야금 또는 거문고의 다수의 현을 지지하는 안족 또는 현침에 각각 삽입되는 다수의 소형 마이크와 이 마이크에서 출력되는 신호를 증폭하는 다수의 제 1증폭부와 1개의 제 2증폭부 및 출력부와 이 제 1증폭부, 제 2증폭부 및 출력부가 내장되는 전자장치부로 구성되어, 가야금 또는 거문고의 음향을 전기적으로 증폭한다.The present invention relates to a device for amplifying the sound of a gayageum or lyre. In particular, the present invention provides a plurality of small microphones, each inserted into a foot or a foot supporting a plurality of strings of the gayageum or lyre, a plurality of first amplifiers and one second amplifier for amplifying a signal output from the microphones; It consists of an output part, and this 1st amplification part, a 2nd amplification part, and the electronics part which an output part is built in, and electrically amplifies the sound of a gayageum or a lyre.
Description
본 발명은 가야금 또는 거문고의 소리를 전기적으로 증폭하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for electrically amplifying the sound of a gayageum or lyre.
종래에는, 가야금 또는 거문고의 소리를 증폭하는 전자장치를 찾아볼 수 없었을 뿐더러, 가야금 또는 거문고의 현은 명주실로 되어 있기 때문에, 스틸(steel)을 현으로 사용하는 전자현악기에서 사용되는 음향증폭장치는 그 응용이 불가능하였다, 또한, 단순히 마이크를 악기에 부착 또는 악기에 내장한 음향증폭장치는, 악기 내부의 공진현상 때문에, 그 기능이나 소리의 특성이 현저하게 떨어지는 문제가 있었다.In the past, electronic devices for amplifying the sound of gayageum or lyre were not found, and since the strings of the gayageum or lyre were made of silk, the acoustic amplification device used in electronic strings using steel as a string The application was not possible, and the acoustic amplification device in which the microphone was simply attached to or built into the instrument had a problem that its function and sound characteristics were remarkably inferior due to the resonance phenomenon inside the instrument.
상술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 발명에서는, 각 현악기의 현의 진동을 개별적으로 픽업하는 마이크가 삽입되는 안족 또는 현침을 이용하여 음향을 증폭시킨다.In order to solve the problems as described above, in the present invention, the sound is amplified by using a foot or a foot to which a microphone for individually picking up vibrations of the strings of each string instrument is inserted.
도 1a는 본 발명에 따라, 마이크가 설치된 안족의 단면도이고,1A is a cross-sectional view of an ankle with microphones installed, in accordance with the present invention;
도 1b는 본 발명에 따라, 마이크가 설치된 현침의 단면도이고,1B is a cross-sectional view of a suspension in which a microphone is installed, in accordance with the present invention;
도 2a는, 도 1a의 안족이 설치되고 회로부가 내장된 가야금를 나타내는 도면이고,FIG. 2A is a view showing a gayageum in which the ankle of FIG. 1A is provided and a circuit portion is built in,
도 2b는, 도 1b의 현침이 설치되고 회로부가 내장된 거문고를 나타내는 도면이고,FIG. 2B is a diagram showing a lyre with a hook of FIG.
도 3은 음향을 증폭하고 출력하기 위한 전자장치부의 회로도를 나타낸 것이다.3 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device unit for amplifying and outputting sound.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 --- 안족, 1' --- 현침,1 --- Ans, 1 '---
2 --- 현, 3 --- 마이크,2 --- strings, 3 --- microphones,
4 --- 도선, 5 --- 음향픽업구멍,4 --- lead wire, 5 --- acoustic pickup hole,
6 --- 도선관통구멍, 7 --- 도선인입구멍,6 --- lead-through hole, 7 --- lead-in hole,
8 --- 절단부, 9 --- 가야금,8 --- cut, 9 --- gayage,
9' --- 거문고, 11 --- 전자장치부.9 '--- Lyre, 11 --- Electronics.
본 발명은, 가야금 또는 거문고의 다수의 현을 지지하는 안족 또는 현침에 각각 삽입되는 다수의 소형 마이크와 이 마이크에서 출력되는 신호를 증폭하는 다수의 제 1증폭부와 1개의 제 2증폭부 및 출력부와 상기 제 1증폭부, 제 2증폭부 및 출력부가 내장되는 전자장치부로 구성된다. 여기에서 마이크 및 제 1증폭부의 갯수는 각 악기의 현에 해당하는 수만큼 존재한다.The present invention provides a plurality of small microphones, each inserted into a foot or a foot supporting a plurality of strings of a gayageum or a lyre, and a plurality of first amplifiers and one second amplifier and outputs for amplifying a signal output from the microphones. And an electronic device unit in which the first amplifier, the second amplifier, and the output unit are embedded. Here, the number of microphones and first amplifiers is present by the number corresponding to the strings of each instrument.
(실시예)(Example)
이하, 도면을 예시하여 본 발명에 관해 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
도 1a 및 도 1b는, 가야금 또는 거문고에 있어서, 현을 지지하는 안족 및 현침의 단면도를 나타낸 것이다. 연주자가 현악기를 연주하여 현(2)이 진동하면, 안족 및 현침에 내장된 마이크(MIC)가 그 진동을 픽업한다.1A and 1B show cross-sectional views of an ankle and a suspension supporting a string in a gayageum or a lyre. When the player plays the stringed instrument and the string 2 vibrates, the microphone MIC embedded in the foot and the needle picks up the vibration.
여기에서, 안족에 삽입된 마이크는, 절단부(8)를 절단하고 마이크가 삽입될 부분에 홈을 형성한 후에, 마이크를 삽입한 후, 절단부(8)를 다시 봉합한 것이다. 또한, 현침에 삽입된 마이크는, 현침의 하단부에 홈을 형성한후 마이크를 삽입한 것이다. 따라서 거문고에 사용되는 현침에 있어서는, 상기 안족에 사용된 절단부 및 도선삽입구멍과 도선관통구멍이 필요없게 되어 마이크에서 거문고의 내부를 통하여 바로 전자장치부로 연결된다.Herein, the microphone inserted into the ankle is cut off the cutout portion 8 and the groove is formed in the portion where the microphone is to be inserted, and after the microphone is inserted, the cutout portion 8 is closed again. In addition, the microphone inserted into the stylus inserts the microphone after the groove is formed in the lower end of the stylus. Therefore, in the hanging needle used in the lyre, the cutout, the lead insertion hole and the lead through hole used in the foot are not necessary, and the microphone is directly connected to the electronic device part through the interior of the lyre.
한편, 상기 픽업된 전기적신호는 도선삽입구멍(7)과 도선관통구멍(6)을 통해 연결된 도선(4)을 매개로 전자장치부(11)로 전달된다. 이때 가야금에 있어서, 각 안족에서 인출된 각 도선은, 도 2a에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 안족(12)에서 모두 집결되어 전자장치부(11)로 전달된다.On the other hand, the picked-up electrical signal is transmitted to the electronic device portion 11 via the lead 4 connected through the lead insertion hole 7 and the lead through hole 6. At this time, in the gayageum, each of the conductive wires drawn from each of the ankles is collected in the ankles 12 and transferred to the electronic device unit 11 as shown in FIG. 2A.
다음은, 도3을 참조하여, 각 안족 및 현침의 마이크에서 픽업된 음향신호를 증폭하는 전자장치부에 관해서 설명한다.Next, with reference to FIG. 3, an electronic device section for amplifying the sound signals picked up by the microphones of each foot and suspension is described.
전자장치부는, 도 3에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 각 마이크에서 나온 신호를 각각 증폭하는 마이크의 갯수와 동일한 수의 제 1증폭부와 다수의 제 1증폭부에서 증폭된 신호를 저항(VR1)의 앞단에서 병렬로 조합하여 이 전체신호를 증폭하는 제 2증폭부 및 증폭된 음성신호를 출력하기 위한 출력부를 구비한다.As shown in FIG. 3, the electronic device unit outputs the signals amplified by the first amplifier and the plurality of first amplifiers equal to the number of microphones that amplify the signals from the respective microphones, at the front end of the resistor VR1. And a second amplifier for amplifying the entire signal in combination in parallel and an output for outputting the amplified voice signal.
상기 마이크와 상기 제 1증폭부는 해당악기의 현의 갯수만큼 구비되지만, 본 실시예에서는 설명의 편의를 위해 1개의 마이크와 1개의 제 1증폭부에 대하여 설명한다.Although the microphone and the first amplifier are provided with the number of strings of the instrument, in this embodiment, one microphone and one first amplifier will be described for convenience of description.
먼저, 전원스위치(SW2)가 'ON'되면 마이크, 제 1증폭부 및 제 2증폭부로 전원이 공급된다. 다음에, 마이크로 픽업된 음성신호는 증폭기(IC1)로 입력되고, 저항(R1) 및 콘덴서(C1)로 이득을 조절한다. 한편, 증폭기(IC1)의 출력측에 저항(R2, R3)과 콘덴서(C2, C3, C4)를 직렬/병렬 연결하여 증폭된 신호의 리플(RIPPLE) 및 노이즈(NOISE)신호를 제거하였다. 증폭된 신호는 저항(R4) 및 콘덴서(C6)로 이루어진 회로보호 및 매칭(MATCHING)용 회로를 통해 제 2증폭부의 증폭기(IC2)로 입력된다. 여기에서, 전술한 바와 같이, 마이크와 제 1증폭부의 갯수는 악기의 현의 갯수와 동일하므로, 다수의 제 1증폭부에서 출력된 신호는 저항(VR1)의 앞단에 모두 병렬로 연결되어 제 2증폭부에 입력된다(도시되지 않음).First, when the power switch SW2 is 'ON', power is supplied to the microphone, the first amplifier and the second amplifier. Next, the micro picked-up voice signal is input to the amplifier IC1, and the gain is adjusted by the resistor R1 and the capacitor C1. On the other hand, resistors R2 and R3 and capacitors C2, C3 and C4 are connected in series / parallel to the output side of the amplifier IC1 to remove the ripple and noise signals of the amplified signal. The amplified signal is input to the amplifier IC2 of the second amplification unit through a circuit protection and matching circuit composed of a resistor R4 and a capacitor C6. Here, as described above, since the number of microphones and the first amplifier is the same as the number of strings of the musical instrument, the signals output from the plurality of first amplifiers are all connected in parallel to the front end of the resistor VR1 and thus the second. It is input to an amplifier part (not shown).
제 2증폭부에서는, 입력된 신호의 노이즈 및 충격을 방지하기 위한 충격완충용 콘덴서(C7)가 설치되며, 또한, 증폭기(IC2)는 고주파/저주파 채널을 분리하여 증폭할 수 있는 방식의 가청주파수 전력증폭기로서, 콘덴서(C8, C11)와 결합된 저항(VR3, VR2)을 조절하여 음성 고주파대역과 음성 저주파대역으로 나누어 그 이득을 조절함으로써 음질을 향상시켰다. 또한 콘덴서(C10, C9)를 매개로 안정된 신호를 출력부로 전달하게 된다.In the second amplifier, an impact buffer capacitor C7 is provided to prevent noise and impact of the input signal, and the amplifier IC2 is an audible frequency in which a high frequency / low frequency channel can be separated and amplified. As the power amplifier, the resistors VR3 and VR2 coupled with the capacitors C8 and C11 were adjusted to divide the voice high frequency band and the voice low frequency band to adjust the gain to improve sound quality. In addition, a stable signal is transmitted to the output unit through the capacitors C10 and C9.
출력부에서는, 상기 제 2증폭부에서 나온 신호를 헤드폰(HEAD PHONE)으로 출력하거나, 혹은 매칭트랜스포머(T1)를 매개로 메인엠프(MAIN AMP)로 출력할 수 있다.The output unit may output the signal from the second amplifier to the headphone or to the main amplifier via the matching transformer T1.
이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 공진현상에 의한 잡음의 영향을 줄일 수 있는 음향증폭기를 제공할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an acoustic amplifier capable of reducing the influence of noise caused by resonance.
또한, 본 발명을 설치한 가야금 또는 거문고에 있어서, 본 발명을 실시하지 않고 원음만을 발생시킬때, 본 발명을 설치한 가야금 또는 거문고의 음은 본 발명을 설치하지 않은 가야금 또는 거문고의 음과 동일한 음향특성을 가진다.In addition, in the gayageum or lyre of the present invention, when only the original sound is generated without implementing the present invention, the sound of the gayageum or lyre of the present invention is the same sound as that of the gayageum or lyre without the present invention. Has characteristics.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019970059633A KR100241208B1 (en) | 1997-11-13 | 1997-11-13 | A device for amplifying sound of the gayagum and the geomungo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1019970059633A KR100241208B1 (en) | 1997-11-13 | 1997-11-13 | A device for amplifying sound of the gayagum and the geomungo |
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KR19990039508A true KR19990039508A (en) | 1999-06-05 |
KR100241208B1 KR100241208B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 |
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KR1019970059633A KR100241208B1 (en) | 1997-11-13 | 1997-11-13 | A device for amplifying sound of the gayagum and the geomungo |
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KR101537777B1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-07-17 | 김동현 | Bridge apparatus of electric gayageum |
KR20190127504A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-13 | 유지헌 | Electronic Virtual Instrument HUN Device |
KR102229642B1 (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2021-03-18 | 박인범 | Gayagum having resonance body made carbon fiber composites |
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