KR19990038454A - Polycarbonate resin composition - Google Patents
Polycarbonate resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990038454A KR19990038454A KR1019970058181A KR19970058181A KR19990038454A KR 19990038454 A KR19990038454 A KR 19990038454A KR 1019970058181 A KR1019970058181 A KR 1019970058181A KR 19970058181 A KR19970058181 A KR 19970058181A KR 19990038454 A KR19990038454 A KR 19990038454A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- component
- parts
- polycarbonate resin
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 내약품성 및 유동성이 우수하고, 충격강도의 두께의존성이 낮을 뿐만 아니라, 강성 및 충격강도가 조화를 이룬 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition excellent in chemical resistance and fluidity, low in thickness dependence of impact strength, and in which stiffness and impact strength are harmonized.
본 발명에 따른 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은, 유동성 및 내약품성을 개선하고, 충격강도의 두께 의존성을 낮추기 위하여, (A)폴리카보네이트 수지에, (B)폴리올레핀계 수지를 배합하고, 이들 사이의 상용성을 증대하기 위하여 (C)반응성기가 그라프트된 변성 폴리올레핀 수지를 배합하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 조성물의 강성 및 내열성을 증대시키기 위하여 무기충진재와, 폴리올레핀계 수지의 배합으로 인한 충격강도의 저하를 막기 위하여 열가소성 탄성체 등의 고무성분을 배합하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention, in order to improve fluidity and chemical resistance and lower the thickness dependency of impact strength, (B) polyolefin resin is blended with (A) polycarbonate resin, and compatibility therebetween. In order to increase the (C) the reactive group is grafted modified polyolefin resin grafted, to increase the rigidity and heat resistance of the composition in order to prevent a decrease in impact strength due to the mixing of the inorganic filler and the polyolefin resin. It is characterized by mix | blending rubber components, such as a thermoplastic elastomer.
Description
본 발명은 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 내약품성 및 유동성이 우수하고, 충격강도의 두께의존성이 낮을 뿐만 아니라, 강성 및 충격강도가 조화를 이룬 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition, and more particularly, to a polycarbonate resin composition having excellent chemical resistance and fluidity, low dependency on impact strength, and a combination of stiffness and impact strength.
폴리카보네이트는 충격강도, 인장강도 등의 기계적 강도가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 투명성 및 내열성이 우수하고, 성형수축율이 작기 때문에, 우수한 엔지니어링 플라스틱으로 알려져 있으며, 전기, 전자분야, 정밀기계분야, 자동차 분야 등의 다양한 분야에서 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 기존의 폴리카보네이트 수지는 강산 및 강알칼리에 접촉시 쉽게 분해되어 내약품성이 약하며, 유동성이 떨어지고, 충격강도의 두께의존성이 크다는 단점을 지니고 있다.Polycarbonate is known as an excellent engineering plastic because of its excellent mechanical strength such as impact strength and tensile strength, as well as transparency and heat resistance, and low molding shrinkage. It is widely used in various fields. However, the existing polycarbonate resins are easily decomposed upon contact with strong acids and strong alkalis, and thus have weak chemical resistance, low fluidity, and large thickness dependence of impact strength.
이러한 폴리카보네이트가 지니는 단점들을 보완하기 위하여, 폴리카보네이트 수지에 아크릴 고무 등의 고무계열의 수지를 배합하거나(예를 들면, 한국특허 공고 제 91-7597호 및 한국특허 공개 94-14646호), 폴리카보네이트 수지와 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 그라프트 공중합체와의 얼로이(미국특허 제 3,130,177호, 제 4,218,544호, 제 4,472,554호, 제 4,515,921호, 제 4,522,979호, 제 4,526,926호, 제4,554,315호, 제 4,564,654호, 제 4,603,169호 등), 또는 폴리카보네이트와 나일론 수지와의 얼로이(일본특허 공개 소 59-68368호) 등이 제안되어 있다. 그러나, 이들 얼로이의 물성은 구성 수지들 물성의 혼합법칙을 벗어나지 못하고, 폴리카보네이트 수지에 배합되는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 수지나 나일론 수지가 갖는 약한 내약품성 등의 단점을 그대로 지니고 있으며, 유동성, 충격강도의 두께 의존성, 강성 등의 물성들이 조화를 이루어지 못하고 있다.In order to make up for the disadvantages of such polycarbonates, rubber-based resins such as acrylic rubbers may be blended with polycarbonate resins (for example, Korean Patent Publication Nos. 91-7597 and 94-14646), or poly Alloys of carbonate resins with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymers (U.S. Pat. 4,564,654, 4,603,169, etc., or an alloy of polycarbonate and nylon resin (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-68368) and the like have been proposed. However, the physical properties of these alloys do not deviate from the mixing laws of the constituent resins, and they have disadvantages such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resins and weak chemical resistance of nylon resins. , Physical properties such as thickness dependence and stiffness of impact strength are not harmonized.
이에, 본 발명자들은 종래 폴리카보네이트 수지와 폴리카보네이트 얼로이들에 있어서의 상기한 문제점들을 해소하고, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 내약품성과 유동성을 개선하고, 충격강도의 두께 의존성을 감소시키고, 강성과 충격강도가 조화를 이룬 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물을 제공하기 위하여 예의 연구한 결과, (A)폴리카보네이트 수지에 (B)폴리올레핀계 수지를 배합하고, 이들 사이의 상용성을 증대하기 위하여 (C)반응성기가 도입된 변성 폴리올레핀 수지를 배합함으로써 수지 조성물의 내약품성과 유동성 및 충격강도의 두께 의존성을 개선할 수 있었으며, 여기에 (D)무기충진재를 배합함으로써 수지 조성물의 강성과 내열성을 증대시킬 수 있었으며, 나아가 폴리올레핀계 수지와 무기충진재의 배합으로 인한 충격강도의 저하를 막기 위하여 (E)열가소성 탄성체 등의 고무성분을 배합함으로써 상기한 목적을 달성할 수 있음을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Therefore, the present inventors solve the above problems in the conventional polycarbonate resin and polycarbonate alloy, improve the chemical resistance and fluidity of the polycarbonate resin, reduce the thickness dependency of the impact strength, the stiffness and impact strength As a result of intensive studies to provide a harmonious polycarbonate resin composition, (B) a polycarbonate resin is blended with (B) a polyolefin-based resin, and in order to increase the compatibility therebetween, a modified (C) reactive group is introduced. By blending the polyolefin resin, it was possible to improve the chemical resistance of the resin composition, the thickness dependence of the fluidity and the impact strength, and by adding (D) an inorganic filler therein, it was possible to increase the rigidity and the heat resistance of the resin composition. (E) heat to prevent a decrease in impact strength due to the combination of The present invention has been completed by discovering that the above object can be achieved by blending rubber components such as a plastic elastomer.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 내약품성 및 유동성이 우수하고, 충격강도의 두께 의존성이 낮으며, 강성과 충격강도가 조화를 이룬 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate resin composition which is excellent in chemical resistance and fluidity, has a low thickness dependency of impact strength, and balances stiffness and impact strength.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은 상기한 발견에 기초를 두고 있으며, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 내약품성 및 충격강도의 두께의존성을 개선하기 위하여, 폴리프로필렌과 폴리에틸렌이 적절하게 혼합되어 이루어진 폴리올레핀계 수지를 배합하는 것에 특징이 있으며, 이들 사이의 상용성을 증대시키기 위하여 반응성기가 도입된 변성 폴리올레핀 수지를 배합하는 것에 특징이 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은 강성과 충격강도가 적절한 조화를 이루도록 하기 위하여 무기충진재와 고무성분의 첨가량을 적절한 범위로 조절한 것에 특징이 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention is based on the above findings, and in order to improve the thickness dependency of chemical resistance and impact strength of the polycarbonate resin, polypropylene and polyethylene are appropriately mixed. It is characteristic to mix | blend the made-up polyolefin resin, and is characterized by mix | blending the modified polyolefin resin in which the reactive group was introduce | transduced in order to increase the compatibility between them. In addition, the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention is characterized in that the addition amount of the inorganic filler and the rubber component is adjusted to an appropriate range in order to achieve an appropriate balance of stiffness and impact strength.
즉, 본 발명에 따른 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은, 하기 성분들 :That is, the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention, the following components:
(A) 질량평균분자량이 10,000~100,000의 범위에 있고, 용융지수가 2~25g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)인 폴리카보네이트 수지 20~70중량부;(A) 20 to 70 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin having a mass average molecular weight in the range of 10,000 to 100,000 and a melt index of 2 to 25 g / 10 minutes (300 ° C., 1.2 kgf);
(B) 용융지수가 0.5~60g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리프로필렌 수지와, 용융지수가 0.01~20g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리에틸렌 수지와의 혼합물로서, 폴리에틸렌에 대한 폴리프로필렌의 중량비가 2~10의 범위에 있는 폴리올레핀 수지 20~70중량부;(B) a mixture of a polypropylene resin having a melt index of 0.5 to 60 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 2.16 kg f) and a polyethylene resin having a melt index of 0.01 to 20 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 2.16 kg f). 20 to 70 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin having a weight ratio of polypropylene to polyethylene in the range of 2 to 10;
(C) 폴리올레핀 수지에 극성기 또는 반응성기를 함유한 단량체가 그라프트되어 이루어진 변성 폴리올레핀 수지 1~10중량부;(C) 1 to 10 parts by weight of a modified polyolefin resin obtained by grafting a monomer containing a polar group or a reactive group to the polyolefin resin;
(D) 무기충진재 1~25중량부; 및(D) 1 to 25 parts by weight of the inorganic filler; And
(E) 열가소성 탄성체 1~25중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 한다.(E) It is characterized by containing 1-25 weight part of thermoplastic elastomers.
이하에서는 본 발명의 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물을 구성하는 각 성분에 대하여 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, each component which comprises the polycarbonate resin composition of this invention is demonstrated more concretely.
본 발명의 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물을 구성하는 (A)성분으로서의 폴리카보네이트 수지는 질량평균분자량이 10,000~100,000, 바람직하게는 15,000~35,000의 범위에 있고, 용융지수가 2~25g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f), 바람직하게는 4~16g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)의 범위에 있는 것을 사용한다. 전체 수지 조성물 중의 폴리카보네이트 수지의 함량이 증가할수록 강성 및 충격강도 등의 기계적 물성과 내열성 등이 우수해지고 낮은 성형수축율을 보이는 반면, 충격강도의 두께의존성이 커지고, 유동성이 저하되며, 내약품성이 저하되는 경향을 보인다. 이러한 이유로 폴리카보네이트 수지는 20~70중량부, 바람직하게는 35~65중량부의 함량으로 배합된다.The polycarbonate resin as the component (A) constituting the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention has a mass average molecular weight in the range of 10,000 to 100,000, preferably 15,000 to 35,000, and a melt index of 2 to 25 g / 10 minutes (300 ° C). , 1.2 kgf), preferably those in the range of 4 to 16 g / 10 min (300 ° C, 1.2 kgf) are used. As the content of polycarbonate resin in the overall resin composition increases, the mechanical properties such as stiffness and impact strength and heat resistance are excellent, and the molding shrinkage rate is low, while the thickness dependency of impact strength is increased, fluidity is decreased, and chemical resistance is decreased. Tends to be. For this reason, polycarbonate resin is mix | blended in the content of 20-70 weight part, Preferably it is 35-65 weight part.
또한, 폴리카보네이트 수지의 함량 증가에 따른 충격강도의 두께의존성 및, 유동성과 내약품성을 개선하기 위하여 첨가되는 (B)성분으로서의 폴리올레핀 수지는 폴리프로필렌 수지와 폴리에틸렌 수지와의 혼합물로서, 폴리카보네이트와 폴리올레핀의 블렌드물 제조시 압출기 내에서의 유동성의 차이에 따른 최종 블렌드물의 형태학적인 구조 변화를 줄이기 위하여, 폴리올레핀 수지의 용융지수는 (A)성분의 폴리카보네이트의 용융지수에 따라 결정되는데, 이를 위하여, 용융지수가 0.5~60g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f), 바람직하게는 1.5~25g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리프로필렌 수지와, 용융지수가 0.01~20g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f), 바람직하게는 0.1~10g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리에틸렌 수지가, 폴리에틸렌에 대한 폴리프로필렌의 중량비가 2~10, 바람직하게는 3~9로 혼합된 것을 사용한다. 이렇게 구성된 폴리올레핀 수지는 20~70중량부, 바람직하게는 35~65중량부의 함량으로 배합된다.In addition, the polyolefin resin as component (B) added in order to improve the thickness dependence of impact strength and the fluidity and chemical resistance with increasing polycarbonate resin content is a mixture of polypropylene resin and polyethylene resin, and polycarbonate and polyolefin In order to reduce the morphological change of the final blend due to the difference in fluidity in the extruder during the preparation of the blends, the melt index of the polyolefin resin is determined by the melt index of the polycarbonate of component (A). Polypropylene resin having an index of 0.5 to 60 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 2.16 kg f), preferably 1.5 to 25 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 2.16 kg f), and a melt index of 0.01 to 20 g / 10 min ( 190 ° C, 2.16 kgf), preferably a polyethylene resin of 0.1 to 10 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C, 2.16 kgf), the weight ratio of polypropylene to polyethylene is 2 to 10, preferably 3 to 9 That The dragon. The polyolefin resin thus constructed is blended in an amount of 20 to 70 parts by weight, preferably 35 to 65 parts by weight.
폴리프로필렌 수지는 프로필렌 단독 중합체나, 1~20몰%, 바람직하게는 6~18몰%의 에틸렌과의 공중합체를 사용하며, 공중합체 자체의 높은 충격강도, 및 혼합첨가되는 폴리에틸렌 수지 및 (E)성분으로서 첨가되는 열가소성 탄성체와의 높은 상용성을 고려하면 에틸렌-프로필렌 공중합체를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 폴리에틸렌 수지는 에틸렌 단독 중합체나, 탄소수 3~10의 알파올레핀, 특히 바람직하게는 프로필렌, 1-부텐, 4-메틸-1-펜텐, 1-헥센과의 공중합체를 사용한다.The polypropylene resin uses a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer with ethylene of 1 to 20 mol%, preferably 6 to 18 mol%, and has a high impact strength of the copolymer itself, and a polyethylene resin mixed with (E In consideration of high compatibility with the thermoplastic elastomer added as the component), it is preferable to use an ethylene-propylene copolymer. The polyethylene resin is an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of an alpha olefin having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly preferably propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene or 1-hexene.
또한, 본 발명의 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물에서, (A)성분과 (B)성분간의 상용성을 증대시키기 위하여 첨가되는 (C)성분으로서의 극성기 또는 반응성기가 도입된 변성 폴리올레핀 수지는, 폴리에틸렌 또는 폴리프로필렌 수지에, 말레인산 무수물, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 옥사졸린(oxazoline), 스티렌 등의 단량체가, 바람직하게는 글리시딜메타크릴레이트가, 질량기준 0.1~7%, 바람직하게는 1~6%의 그라프트율로 그라프트되어 있는 것을 사용한다. (C)성분의 상용화 효과는 반응성기에 의한 (A)폴리카보네이트 수지에의 화학적 반응 또는 물리적 친화성과, 반응성기가 그라프트되어 있는 폴리올레핀 사슬과 (B)폴리올레핀 수지와의 물리적 친화성에 의한 것으로 해석된다.Moreover, in the polycarbonate resin composition of this invention, the modified polyolefin resin which introduce | transduced the polar group or reactive group as (C) component added in order to improve the compatibility between (A) component and (B) component is polyethylene or a polypropylene resin. For example, monomers such as maleic anhydride, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, oxazoline, styrene, and glycidyl methacrylate are preferably 0.1 to 7% by mass, preferably Use the one grafted at a graft rate of 1 to 6%. The compatibilization effect of (C) component is interpreted by the chemical reaction or physical affinity to the (A) polycarbonate resin by a reactive group, and the physical affinity of the polyolefin chain to which the reactive group is grafted, and (B) polyolefin resin. .
변성 폴리올레핀 수지는 통상의 그라프트 방법으로 제조될 수 있으며, 즉 폴리올레핀 수지 100중량부에, 그라프트 반응 개시제 0.05~1.0중량부 및 반응성기를 가진 단량체 0.1~3.0중량부를 배합한 후, 이축압출기를 이용하여 훈련압출하여 용이하게 제조할 수 있다. 그라프트 반응 개시제로는 유기과산화물로서 벤조일퍼옥사이드, 라우릴퍼옥사이드, 디쿠밀퍼옥사이드, 비스(t-부틸퍼옥시이소프로필)벤젠, 2,5-디메틸-2,5-디(t-부틸퍼옥시)헥산, 2,5-디메틸-2,5-디(t-부틸퍼옥시)-3-헥센 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 2,5-디메틸-2,5-디(t-부틸퍼옥시)헥산을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 이렇게 제조된 (C)성분은 1~10중량부, 바람직하게는 3~7중량부의 함량으로 배합된다.The modified polyolefin resin may be prepared by a conventional graft method, that is, after blending 0.05 to 1.0 parts by weight of the graft reaction initiator and 0.1 to 3.0 parts by weight of the monomer having a reactive group with 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin, a biaxial extruder is used. It can be easily manufactured by training extrusion. Examples of the graft reaction initiators are organic peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, bis (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylper Oxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) -3-hexene and the like may be used, preferably 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butyl) Peroxy) hexane is preferred. Component (C) thus prepared is blended in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 7 parts by weight.
본 발명에 따른 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은, 완성된 수지 조성물의 강성 및 내열성을 증대하기 위하여 (D)성분으로서 무기충진재를 첨가한다. 무기충진재로는 탈크, 실리카, 유리섬유, 유리박편, 카본블랙, 황산칼륨, 탄산칼슘, 규산칼슘, 산화티탄, 알루미나, 석면, 활석, 점토, 운모, 석영분말 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이들 중에서, 함량 증가에 따른 수지 조성물의 강성의 증가가 뚜렷한 탈크와 유리섬유를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 경향은 탈크에 비해 유리섬유의 경우 현저한 증가를 볼 수 있으나, 충격강도가 저하되는 단점을 지니고 있다. 따라서 강성과 충격강도 사이에의 적절한 조화를 위해서는 탈크나 유리섬유의 첨가량을 적절한 범위로 조절하는 것이 중요하다. 본 발명에서 (D)성분으로서 탈크나 유리섬유 등의 무기충진재는 1~25중량부, 바람직하게는 5~20중량부의 함량으로 배합된다. 본 발명에서 사용되는 탈크는 평균입도가 1~30㎛, 바람직하게는 5~10㎛인 것이며, 유리섬유는 직경이 10~30㎛이고, 길이가 3~10㎜, 바람직하게는 5~7㎜인 것이다.In the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention, an inorganic filler is added as the component (D) in order to increase the rigidity and heat resistance of the finished resin composition. As the inorganic filler, talc, silica, glass fiber, glass flakes, carbon black, potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, titanium oxide, alumina, asbestos, talc, clay, mica, quartz powder, etc. can be used. It is preferable to use talc and glass fibers in which the stiffness of the resin composition is increased with increasing content. This tendency has a significant increase in glass fiber compared to talc, but has the disadvantage of lowering the impact strength. Therefore, it is important to adjust the addition amount of talc or glass fiber to an appropriate range for proper matching between stiffness and impact strength. In the present invention (D) as an ingredient, inorganic fillers such as talc and glass fibers are blended in an amount of 1 to 25 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight. The talc used in the present invention has an average particle size of 1 to 30 µm, preferably 5 to 10 µm, and glass fibers have a diameter of 10 to 30 µm, a length of 3 to 10 mm, and preferably 5 to 7 mm. It is
또한, 본 발명에 따른 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은, (B)폴리올레핀계 수지와 (D)무기충진재의 배합으로 인한 충격강도의 저하를 막기 위하여, 즉 강성과 충격강도 사이에의 적절한 조화를 구현하기 위하여, (E)성분으로서 열가소성 탄성체를 첨가한다. 열가소성 탄성체로는 에틸렌-프로필렌 고무(EPR), 에틸렌-프로필렌-디엔 고무(EPDM), 에틸렌-옥텐 공중합체, 스티렌-부타디엔 고무(SBR) 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이들 중에서, 장측쇄의 옥텐기에 의해 충격강도의 개선효과가 현저하고 상대적으로 저하되는 강성을 최대한 줄일 수 있는 에틸렌-옥텐 공중합체를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 에틸렌-옥텐 공중합체로는 옥텐 함량이 10~30%, 바람직하게는 23~25%이고, 용융지수가 0.5~8g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)이며, 밀도가 0.868~ 0.885g/cc인 것(듀폰-다우 일레스토머사의 ENGAGE 시리즈)을 사용한다. 전술한 바와 같이, 강성과 충격강도가 적절한 조화를 이루도록 하기 위해서는 무기충진재와 고무성분의 첨가량을 적절한 범위로 조절하는 것이 중요하며, 본 발명에서는 (E)성분으로서의 열가소성 탄성체는 1~25중량부, 바람직하게는 5~20중량부의 함량으로 배합된다.In addition, the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention, in order to prevent a decrease in the impact strength due to the combination of the (B) polyolefin resin and (D) inorganic filler, that is, to achieve a suitable balance between the stiffness and the impact strength , (E) A thermoplastic elastomer is added as a component. As the thermoplastic elastomer, ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR), ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), ethylene-octene copolymer, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and the like can be used. It is preferable to use an ethylene-octene copolymer that can significantly reduce the stiffness of the impact which is remarkably reduced and relatively low in impact strength. The ethylene-octene copolymer has an octene content of 10 to 30%, preferably 23 to 25%, a melt index of 0.5 to 8 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C, 2.16 kgf), and a density of 0.868 to 0.885 g / cc. We use thing (ENGENG series of DuPont Dow Elastomer). As described above, in order to achieve an appropriate balance of stiffness and impact strength, it is important to adjust the addition amount of the inorganic filler and the rubber component in an appropriate range. In the present invention, the thermoplastic elastomer as the component (E) is 1 to 25 parts by weight, Preferably it is mix | blended in the content of 5-20 weight part.
이하, 실시예 및 비교예를 들어 본 발명의 수지 조성물의 구성 및 작용에 대하여 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나, 본 발명이 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the structure and effect | action of the resin composition of this invention are given more concretely, for an Example and a comparative example. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
이하의 실시예 및 비교예에서는 다음의 시험법에 의해 조성물의 물성을 평가하였다.In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, the physical properties of the composition were evaluated by the following test method.
(1) 용융지수 :(1) Melt Index:
ASTM D-1238의 기준에 따라 측정하였다. 폴리카보네이트 수지는 300℃, 1.2㎏f에서, 폴리에틸렌 수지는 190℃, 2.16㎏f에서, 폴리프로필렌 수지는 230℃, 2.16㎏f에서 측정하였으며, 본 발명의 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은 250℃, 10㎏f에서 측정하였다.It was measured according to the standard of ASTM D-1238. The polycarbonate resin was measured at 300 ° C. and 1.2 kgf, the polyethylene resin at 190 ° C. and 2.16 kgf, the polypropylene resin at 230 ° C. and 2.16 kgf, and the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention was 250 ° C. and 10 kg. Measured at f.
(2) 굴곡탄성율 및 굴곡강도 :(2) Flexural modulus and flexural strength
ASTM D-790의 기준에 따라 측정하였다. 시편규격은 12.7×127×6.4㎜이며, 시험조건에서 크로스헤드(Crosshead)의 속도는 28㎜/분이었다.Measurement was made according to the standards of ASTM D-790. Specimen size was 12.7 x 127 x 6.4 mm, and the speed of the crosshead under test conditions was 28 mm / min.
(3) Izod 충격강도 :(3) Izod impact strength:
ASTM D-256의 기준에 따라 측정하였다. 충격강도의 두께 의존성을 측정하기 위하여 시편규격(노치 있음)은 63.5×12.7×3㎜와 63.5×12.7×6㎜ 두가지 종류를 사용하였다.Measurement was made according to the standards of ASTM D-256. In order to measure the thickness dependence of impact strength, two specimen types (63.5 × 12.7 × 3mm and 63.5 × 12.7 × 6mm) were used.
(4) 내약품성 :(4) Chemical resistance:
내약품성은 50×10×1㎜의 시편을 20℃에서 황산과 30%의 수산화암모늄 용액 100cc 중에 7일간 침적한 후, 외관 및 중량변화를 관찰하여 측정하였다. 중량변화는 0~1.5%, 1.5~5%, 5~10%, 10~50%의 구간으로 구분하고, 각각 ◎, ○, △, ×으로 표시하였고, 외관변화가 없을 경우는 n으로, 극소로 착색되었을 경우는 Ic로, 강하게 착색되었을 경우는 fc로 표시하였다.Chemical resistance was measured by immersing a 50 × 10 × 1 mm specimen in sulfuric acid and 100 cc of 30% ammonium hydroxide solution at 20 ° C. for 7 days, and then observing the appearance and the weight change. The weight change is divided into 0 ~ 1.5%, 1.5 ~ 5%, 5 ~ 10%, and 10 ~ 50%, and marked as ◎, ○, △, ×, respectively. When colored with, it is represented by Ic, and when colored strongly, it is represented by fc.
<실시예 1~5><Examples 1-5>
(A)성분으로서 질량평균분자량이 23,000이고, 용융지수가 10g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)인 폴리카보네이트 수지 45중량부에, (B)성분으로서 용융지수가 0.5, 1.5, 4, 8, 25g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f)이고, 에틸렌 함량이 6.2~6.9몰%인 프로필렌-에틸렌 공중합체 수지 25중량부와, 용융지수가 0.35g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리에틸렌 수지 5중량부, (C)성분으로서 글리시딜메타크릴레이트가 그라프트된 폴리프로필렌 수지 5중량부, (D)성분으로서 평균직경이 7㎛인 탈크 10중량부, 및 (E)성분으로서 옥텐 함량이 25%이고, 용융지수가 0.5g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 에틸렌-옥텐 공중합체 10중량부를 배합한 후, 헨셀믹서로 3분간 혼합하여 압출기로 230~260℃에서 압출, 냉각, 고화시켜 펠렛상의 조성물을 얻었다. 얻어진 조성물의 물성을 상기한 시험방법에 따라 측정하였고, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.As the component (A), 45 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin having a mass average molecular weight of 23,000 and a melt index of 10 g / 10 minutes (300 DEG C, 1.2 kgf), the melt index of 0.5, 1.5, 4, 8, 25 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 2.16 kg f), 25 parts by weight of propylene-ethylene copolymer resin having an ethylene content of 6.2 to 6.9 mol%, and a melt index of 0.35 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 2.16 kg) 5 parts by weight of polyethylene resin (f), 5 parts by weight of polypropylene resin grafted with glycidyl methacrylate as component (C), 10 parts by weight of talc having an average diameter of 7 μm as component (D), and (E 10 parts by weight of an ethylene-octene copolymer having an octene content of 25% and a melt index of 0.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 2.16 kgf), followed by mixing in a Henschel mixer for 3 minutes, and then Extrusion, cooling, and solidification at 260 ° C gave a pellet-like composition. The physical properties of the obtained composition were measured according to the test method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
<실시예 6~9><Examples 6-9>
(A)성분으로서 질량평균분자량이 23,000이고, 용융지수가 10g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)인 폴리카보네이트 수지 각각 25, 35, 50, 55중량부에, (B)성분으로서 용융지수가 1.5g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f)이고, 에틸렌 함량이 6.8%인 프로필렌-에틸렌 공중합체 수지 각각 45, 35, 20, 15중량부와, 용융지수가 0.35g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리에틸렌 수지 5중량부, (C)성분으로서 글리시딜메타크릴레이트가 그라프트된 폴리프로필렌 수지 5중량부, (D)성분으로서 평균직경이 7㎛인 탈크 10중량부, 및 (E)성분으로서 옥텐 함량이 25%이고, 용융지수가 0.5g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 에틸렌-옥텐 공중합체 10중량부를 배합한 후, 헨셀믹서로 3분간 혼합하여 압출기로 230~260℃에서 압출, 냉각, 고화시켜 펠렛상의 조성물을 얻었다. 얻어진 조성물의 물성을 상기한 시험방법에 따라 측정하였고, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.As the component (A), 25, 35, 50, and 55 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin having a mass average molecular weight of 23,000 and a melt index of 10 g / 10 minutes (300 DEG C, 1.2 kgf), respectively, is a melt index as the component (B). Propylene-ethylene copolymer resin having 1.5 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 2.16 kgf) and ethylene content of 6.8%, respectively, 45, 35, 20, 15 parts by weight, and melt index of 0.35 g / 10 min (190). 5 parts by weight of polyethylene resin having a temperature of 2.16 kgf), 5 parts by weight of polypropylene resin grafted with glycidyl methacrylate as component (C), and 10 parts by weight of talc having an average diameter of 7 μm as component (D). And 10 parts by weight of an ethylene-octene copolymer having an octene content of 25% and a melt index of 0.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 2.16 kgf) as a component (E), followed by mixing for 3 minutes using a Henschel mixer. It extruded, cooled, and solidified at 230-260 degreeC with the extruder, and obtained the composition of the pellet form. The physical properties of the obtained composition were measured according to the test method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
<실시예 10~12><Examples 10-12>
(A)성분으로서 질량평균분자량이 23,000이고, 용융지수가 10g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)인 폴리카보네이트 수지 45중량부에, (B)성분으로서 용융지수가 1.5g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f)이고, 에틸렌 함량이 6.7%인 프로필렌-에틸렌 공중합체 수지 각각 20, 23, 27중량부와, 용융지수가 0.35g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리에틸렌 수지 각각 10, 7, 3중량부, (C)성분으로서 글리시딜메타크릴레이트가 그라프트된 폴리프로필렌 수지 5중량부, (D)성분으로서 평균직경이 7㎛인 탈크 10중량부, 및 (E)성분으로서 옥텐 함량이 25%이고, 용융지수가 0.5g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 에틸렌-옥텐 공중합체 10중량부를 배합한 후, 헨셀믹서로 3분간 혼합하여 압출기로 230 ~ 260℃에서 압출, 냉각, 고화시켜 펠렛상의 조성물을 얻었다. 얻어진 조성물의 물성을 상기한 시험방법에 따라 측정하였고, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.(A) As a component, 45 mass parts of polycarbonate resin whose mass mean molecular weight is 23,000 and melt index is 10g / 10min (300 degreeC, 1.2kgf), and melt index is 1.5g / 10min (B) component ( 230 ° C., 2.16 kgf), 20, 23, 27 parts by weight of propylene-ethylene copolymer resin having an ethylene content of 6.7%, and a polyethylene resin having a melt index of 0.35 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 2.16 kgf), respectively. 10, 7, 3 parts by weight of each, (C) 5 parts by weight of a polypropylene resin grafted glycidyl methacrylate as a component, (D) 10 parts by weight of talc having an average diameter of 7 μm as a component, and (E 10 parts by weight of an ethylene-octene copolymer having an octene content of 25% and a melt index of 0.5 g / 10 minutes (190 DEG C, 2.16 kgf), followed by mixing for 3 minutes with a Henschel mixer, followed by mixing with an extruder. Extrusion, cooling, and solidification at 260 ° C gave a pellet-like composition. The physical properties of the obtained composition were measured according to the test method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
<실시예 13~17><Examples 13-17>
(A)성분으로서 질량평균분자량이 23,000이고, 용융지수가 10g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)인 폴리카보네이트 수지 45중량부에, (B)성분으로서 용융지수가 1.5g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f)이고, 에틸렌 함량이 6.8%인 프로필렌-에틸렌 공중합체 수지 각각 29, 27, 23, 21, 20중량부와, 용융지수가 0.35g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리에틸렌 수지 5중량부, (C)성분으로서 글리시딜메타크릴레이트가 그라프트된 폴리프로필렌 수지 각각 1, 3, 7, 9, 10중량부, (D)성분으로서 평균직경이 7㎛인 탈크 10중량부, 및 (E)성분으로서 옥텐 함량이 25%이고, 용융지수가 0.5g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 에틸렌-옥텐 공중합체 10중량부를 배합한 후, 헨셀믹서로 3분간 혼합하여 압출기로 230~260℃에서 압출, 냉각, 고화시켜 펠렛상의 조성물을 얻었다. 얻어진 조성물의 물성을 상기한 시험방법에 따라 측정하였고, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.(A) As a component, 45 mass parts of polycarbonate resin whose mass mean molecular weight is 23,000 and melt index is 10g / 10min (300 degreeC, 1.2kgf), and melt index is 1.5g / 10min (B) component ( Propylene-ethylene copolymer resin of 230 ° C. and 2.16 kgf) and ethylene content of 6.8%, respectively, 29, 27, 23, 21, 20 parts by weight, and a melt index of 0.35 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 2.16 kgf). 5 parts by weight of polyethylene resin), 1, 3, 7, 9, 10 parts by weight of polypropylene resin grafted with glycidyl methacrylate as (C) component, and an average diameter of 7 µm as (D) component. 10 parts by weight of talc, and 10 parts by weight of an ethylene-octene copolymer having an octene content of 25% as the component (E) and a melt index of 0.5 g / 10 min (190 DEG C, 2.16 kgf), followed by a Henschel mixer. The mixture was mixed for 3 minutes, extruded, cooled, and solidified at 230 to 260 캜 with an extruder to obtain a pellet-like composition. The physical properties of the obtained composition were measured according to the test method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
<실시예 18~22><Examples 18-22>
(A)성분으로서 질량평균분자량이 23,000이고, 용융지수가 10g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)인 폴리카보네이트 수지 45중량부에, (B)성분으로서 용융지수가 1.5g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f)이고, 에틸렌 함량이 6.8%인 프로필렌-에틸렌 공중합체 수지 각각 34, 30, 22, 20, 15중량부와, 용융지수가 0.35g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리에틸렌 수지 5중량부, (C)성분으로서 글리시딜메타크릴레이트가 그라프트된 폴리프로필렌 수지 5중량부, (D)성분으로서 평균직경이 7㎛인 탈크 각각 1, 5, 13, 15, 20중량부, 및 (E)성분으로서 옥텐 함량이 25%이고, 용융지수가 0.5g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 에틸렌-옥텐 공중합체 10중량부를 배합한 후, 헨셀믹서로 3분간 혼합하여 압출기로 230~260℃에서 압출, 냉각, 고화시켜 펠렛상의 조성물을 얻었다. 얻어진 조성물의 물성을 상기한 시험방법에 따라 측정하였고, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.(A) As a component, 45 mass parts of polycarbonate resin whose mass mean molecular weight is 23,000 and melt index is 10g / 10min (300 degreeC, 1.2kgf), and melt index is 1.5g / 10min (B) component ( 230 ° C., 2.16 kgf) and 34, 30, 22, 20, 15 parts by weight of propylene-ethylene copolymer resin having an ethylene content of 6.8%, respectively, and a melt index of 0.35 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 2.16 kgf). 5 parts by weight of polyethylene resin), 5 parts by weight of polypropylene resin grafted with glycidyl methacrylate as (C) component, and talc each having an average diameter of 7 μm as (D) component 1, 5, 13 and 15 , 20 parts by weight, and 10 parts by weight of an ethylene-octene copolymer having an octene content of 25% and a melt index of 0.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 2.16 kgf) as a component (E), followed by Henschel mixer. The mixture was mixed for 3 minutes, extruded, cooled, and solidified at 230 to 260 캜 with an extruder to obtain a pellet-like composition. The physical properties of the obtained composition were measured according to the test method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
<실시예 23~27><Examples 23-27>
(A)성분으로서 질량평균분자량이 23,000이고, 용융지수가 10g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)인 폴리카보네이트 수지 45중량부에, (B)성분으로서 용융지수가 1.5g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f)이고, 에틸렌 함량이 6.8%인 프로필렌-에틸렌 공중합체 수지 각각 34, 30, 25, 20, 15중량부와, 용융지수가 0.35g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리에틸렌 수지 5중량부, (C)성분으로서 글리시딜메타크릴레이트가 그라프트된 폴리프로필렌 수지 5중량부, (D)성분으로서 평균직경이 25㎛이고, 길이가 7㎜인 유리섬유 각각 1, 5, 10, 15, 20중량부, 및 (E)성분으로서 옥텐 함량이 25%이고, 용융지수가 0.5g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 에틸렌-옥텐 공중합체 10중량부를 배합한 후, 헨셀믹서로 3분간 혼합하여 압출기로 230~260℃에서 압출, 냉각, 고화시켜 펠렛상의 조성물을 얻었다. 얻어진 조성물의 물성을 상기한 시험방법에 따라 측정하였고, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.(A) As a component, 45 mass parts of polycarbonate resin whose mass mean molecular weight is 23,000 and melt index is 10g / 10min (300 degreeC, 1.2kgf), and melt index is 1.5g / 10min (B) component ( 230 ° C., 2.16 kgf) and 34, 30, 25, 20, 15 parts by weight of propylene-ethylene copolymer resin having an ethylene content of 6.8%, respectively, and a melt index of 0.35 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 2.16 kgf). 5 parts by weight of polyethylene resin), 5 parts by weight of polypropylene resin grafted with glycidyl methacrylate as component (C), and glass fibers having an average diameter of 25 µm and a length of 7 mm as component (D). 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 parts by weight, and (E) 10 parts by weight of an ethylene-octene copolymer having an octene content of 25% and a melt index of 0.5 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C, 2.16 kgf) After mixing, the mixture was mixed with a Henschel mixer for 3 minutes, extruded, cooled, and solidified at 230 to 260 ° C with an extruder to obtain a pellet-like composition. The physical properties of the obtained composition were measured according to the test method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
<실시예 28~32><Examples 28-32>
(A)성분으로서 질량평균분자량이 23,000이고, 용융지수가 10g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)인 폴리카보네이트 수지 45중량부에, (B)성분으로서 용융지수가 1.5g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f)이고, 에틸렌 함량이 6.8%인 프로필렌-에틸렌 공중합체 수지 각각 34, 30, 22, 20, 15중량부와, 용융지수가 0.35g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리에틸렌 수지 5중량부, (C)성분으로서 글리시딜메타크릴레이트가 그라프트된 폴리프로필렌 수지 5중량부, (D)성분으로서 평균직경이 7㎛인 탈크 10중량부, 및 (E)성분으로서 옥텐 함량이 25%이고, 용융지수가 0.5g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 에틸렌-옥텐 공중합체 각각 1, 5, 13, 15, 20중량부를 배합한 후, 헨셀믹서로 3분간 혼합하여 압출기로 230~260℃에서 압출, 냉각, 고화시켜 펠렛상의 조성물을 얻었다. 얻어진 조성물의 물성을 상기한 시험방법에 따라 측정하였고, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.(A) As a component, 45 mass parts of polycarbonate resin whose mass mean molecular weight is 23,000 and melt index is 10g / 10min (300 degreeC, 1.2kgf), and melt index is 1.5g / 10min (B) component ( 230 ° C., 2.16 kgf) and 34, 30, 22, 20, 15 parts by weight of propylene-ethylene copolymer resin having an ethylene content of 6.8%, respectively, and a melt index of 0.35 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 2.16 kgf). 5 parts by weight of a polyethylene resin of 5), 5 parts by weight of a polypropylene resin grafted with glycidyl methacrylate as the component (C), 10 parts by weight of talc having an average diameter of 7 µm as the component (D), and (E) As an ingredient, 1, 5, 13, 15, and 20 parts by weight of an ethylene-octene copolymer having an octene content of 25% and a melt index of 0.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C and 2.16 kgf) were respectively mixed, followed by Henschel mixer. The mixture was mixed for 3 minutes, extruded, cooled, and solidified at 230 to 260 캜 with an extruder to obtain a pellet-like composition. The physical properties of the obtained composition were measured according to the test method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
(A)성분으로서 질량평균분자량이 23,000이고, 용융지수가 10g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)인 폴리카보네이트 수지 100중량부에, (B), (C), (D), (E) 성분들은 배합하지 않은 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하여 수지 조성물을 얻었다. 조성물의 물성은 상기한 시험방법에 따라 측정하였고, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.(B), (C), (D), and (E) to 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin having a mass average molecular weight of 23,000 as the component (A) and a melt index of 10 g / 10 minutes (300 占 폚, 1.2 kgf). ) Except not blended, the components were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a resin composition. The physical properties of the composition were measured according to the test method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
<비교예 2>Comparative Example 2
(A)성분으로서 질량평균분자량이 23,000이고, 용융지수가 10g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)인 폴리카보네이트 수지 45중량부에, (B)성분으로서 용융지수가 1.5g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f)이고, 에틸렌 함량이 6.8%인 프로필렌-에틸렌 공중합체 수지 55중량부를 배합하고, (C), (D), (E) 성분들은 배합하지 않은 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하여 수지 조성물을 얻었다. 조성물의 물성은 상기한 시험방법에 따라 측정하였고, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.(A) As a component, 45 mass parts of polycarbonate resin whose mass mean molecular weight is 23,000 and melt index is 10g / 10min (300 degreeC, 1.2kgf), and melt index is 1.5g / 10min (B) component ( Example 2, except that 55 parts by weight of propylene-ethylene copolymer resin having a temperature of 230 ° C., 2.16 kgf) and an ethylene content of 6.8%, and the components (C), (D) and (E) were not blended. It carried out by the same method as 1, and obtained the resin composition. The physical properties of the composition were measured according to the test method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
<비교예 3>Comparative Example 3
(A)성분으로서 질량평균분자량이 23,000이고, 용융지수가 10g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)인 폴리카보네이트 수지 45중량부에, (B)성분으로서 용융지수가 1.5g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f)이고, 에틸렌 함량이 6.8%인 프로필렌-에틸렌 공중합체 수지 35중량부와, 용융지수가 0.35g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리에틸렌 수지 5중량부, (C)성분으로서 글리시딜메타크릴레이트가 그라프트된 폴리프로필렌 수지 5중량부, 및 (D)성분으로서 평균직경이 7㎛인 탈크 10중량부를 배합하고, (E)성분은 배합하지 않은 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하여 수지 조성물을 얻었다. 조성물의 물성은 상기한 시험방법에 따라 측정하였고, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.(A) As a component, 45 mass parts of polycarbonate resin whose mass mean molecular weight is 23,000 and melt index is 10g / 10min (300 degreeC, 1.2kgf), and melt index is 1.5g / 10min (B) component ( 230 ° C., 2.16 kgf), 35 parts by weight of propylene-ethylene copolymer resin having an ethylene content of 6.8%, and 5 parts by weight of polyethylene resin having a melt index of 0.35 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 2.16 kgf), ( C) 5 parts by weight of polypropylene resin grafted with glycidyl methacrylate as a component, and 10 parts by weight of talc having an average diameter of 7 μm as a component (D), except that (E) was not added. Then, it carried out by the same method as Example 1 and obtained the resin composition. The physical properties of the composition were measured according to the test method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
<비교예 4><Comparative Example 4>
(A)성분으로서 질량평균분자량이 23,000이고, 용융지수가 10g/10분(300℃, 1.2㎏f)인 폴리카보네이트 수지 45중량부에, (B)성분으로서 용융지수가 1.5g/10분(230℃, 2.16㎏f)이고, 에틸렌 함량이 6.8%인 프로필렌-에틸렌 공중합체 수지 35중량부와, 용융지수가 0.35g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 폴리에틸렌 수지 5중량부, (C)성분으로서 글리시딜메타크릴레이트가 그라프트된 폴리프로필렌 수지 5중량부, 및 (E)성분으로서 옥텐 함량이 25%이고, 용융지수가 0.5g/10분(190℃, 2.16㎏f)인 에틸렌-옥텐 공중합체 10중량부를 배합하고, (D)성분은 배합하지 않은 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하여 수지 조성물을 얻었다. 조성물의 물성은 상기한 시험방법에 따라 측정하였고, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.(A) As a component, 45 mass parts of polycarbonate resin whose mass mean molecular weight is 23,000 and melt index is 10g / 10min (300 degreeC, 1.2kgf), and melt index is 1.5g / 10min (B) component ( 230 ° C., 2.16 kgf), 35 parts by weight of propylene-ethylene copolymer resin having an ethylene content of 6.8%, and 5 parts by weight of polyethylene resin having a melt index of 0.35 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 2.16 kgf), ( C) 5 parts by weight of a polypropylene resin grafted with glycidyl methacrylate as a component, and an octene content of 25% as a component (E), and a melt index of 0.5 g / 10 min (190 DEG C, 2.16 kgf) 10 weight part of phosphorus ethylene-octene copolymers were mix | blended, and it carried out by the method similar to Example 1 except not having mix | blended (D) component, and obtained the resin composition. The physical properties of the composition were measured according to the test method described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면, 유동성 및 내약품성이 우수하며, 충격강도의 두께의존성이 개선되었을 뿐만 아니라, 강성과 충격강도가 적절하게 조화를 이룬 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물을 얻을 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a polycarbonate resin composition which is excellent in fluidity and chemical resistance, not only has improved thickness dependency of impact strength, but also has a good balance between stiffness and impact strength.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970058181A KR100227123B1 (en) | 1997-11-05 | 1997-11-05 | Polycarbonate resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970058181A KR100227123B1 (en) | 1997-11-05 | 1997-11-05 | Polycarbonate resin composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19990038454A true KR19990038454A (en) | 1999-06-05 |
KR100227123B1 KR100227123B1 (en) | 1999-10-15 |
Family
ID=19524179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970058181A KR100227123B1 (en) | 1997-11-05 | 1997-11-05 | Polycarbonate resin composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100227123B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015026014A1 (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | 제일모직 주식회사 | Thermally-conductive polycarbonate resin composition and molded product formed therefrom |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101596546B1 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2016-03-07 | 제일모직주식회사 | Heat Conductive Polycarbonate Resin Composition With Excellent Impact Strength |
RU2662547C1 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2018-07-26 | ТРИНСЕО ЮРОП ГмбХ | Polycarbonate containing compositions |
US10066102B2 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2018-09-04 | Trinseo Europe Gmbh | Polycarbonate containing compositions |
-
1997
- 1997-11-05 KR KR1019970058181A patent/KR100227123B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015026014A1 (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | 제일모직 주식회사 | Thermally-conductive polycarbonate resin composition and molded product formed therefrom |
US9862870B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2018-01-09 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Thermally-conductive polycarbonate resin composition and molded product formed therefrom |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100227123B1 (en) | 1999-10-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100287599B1 (en) | Glass fiber-reinforced polymer composition | |
CA1156787A (en) | Polybutylene modified masterbatches for impact resistant polypropylene | |
KR100196968B1 (en) | Blends of a graft copolymer of propylene polymer material with a graft copolymer of olefinic rubber material | |
CA2087486C (en) | Blends for enhancing properties of vinyl aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymers | |
EP0124879B1 (en) | Acetal resin composition | |
KR100227123B1 (en) | Polycarbonate resin composition | |
JPS58129043A (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
JPH0559143B2 (en) | ||
KR100258892B1 (en) | Impact-resistant resin composite | |
KR100257835B1 (en) | Polypropylene resin composition having a excellent impact resistance | |
KR100625306B1 (en) | Polycarbonate Resin Composition with Excellent Chemical Resistance | |
JPH0565319A (en) | Impact-resistant graft copolymer | |
KR20000025752A (en) | Resin composition for car bumper cover having excellent impact resistance | |
JPS58167645A (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
JPS6058446A (en) | Polypropylene composition containing inorganic filler | |
DE4202108A1 (en) | High-impact polymer alloys - contain norbornene-ethylene copolymers, elastomers and-or thermoplastics with acid and-or anhydride gps., and opt additives | |
WO2004029114A1 (en) | Rubber-reinforced vinyl resin, process for producing rubber-reinforced vinyl resin, and rubber-reinforced vinyl resin composition | |
EP0430496A1 (en) | Improvements relating to polymeric material | |
KR960007315B1 (en) | Excellent weather-resistance having thermoplastic resin composition | |
KR0182360B1 (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
JPS6329897B2 (en) | ||
KR20010003567A (en) | Polyolefin composition with improved melt properties | |
EP0582223B1 (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
JPH0827336A (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
EP0615982A2 (en) | Modified alpha-olefin polymer having tertiary carbon in side chain, and stretched film produced thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130627 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140630 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |