KR19990020542U - Food waste treatment device - Google Patents
Food waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990020542U KR19990020542U KR2019970034020U KR19970034020U KR19990020542U KR 19990020542 U KR19990020542 U KR 19990020542U KR 2019970034020 U KR2019970034020 U KR 2019970034020U KR 19970034020 U KR19970034020 U KR 19970034020U KR 19990020542 U KR19990020542 U KR 19990020542U
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rotary
- food waste
- tank
- knife
- cover
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/164—Prevention of jamming and/or overload
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 각종 음식점이나 가정에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 처리장치의 탱크내로 투입하고, 상기 탱크내에 구비된 회전칼을 모터로 회전시키면서 그 회전칼은 부하발생시 회전의 역방향으로 회동되게 함으로서 투입된 음식물쓰레기를 적은 부피로 절단 분쇄하면서 수분을 제거하여 간편하게 버리거나 미생물로 발효 건조하여 농축산물의 비료와 사료로 재활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 장치의 고장과 회전칼의 파손을 방지하고 전기소모를 줄일 수 있도록 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 이는 상단에 뚜껑을 덮을 수 있도록 한 탱크의 바닥면에 배출구와 배수구를 형성하고, 상기 탱크의 중앙에는 모터의 회전을 풀리와 벨트로 전달받는 종동축을 회전가능하게 설치하며, 그 종동축에 결합되는 회전관의 상측에는 커버의 힌지핀에 회전가능하게 결합되면서 비틀림스프링의 탄성력을 받는 회전칼을 구비하고, 회전관의 하측에는 회전날개를 구비한 후, 상기 탱크의 내벽면에는 그 내벽면을 스치듯회전하는 상기 회전칼의 날끝이 교차될 수 있도록 고정칼을 구비함으로서 이룰 수 있는 고안이다.The present invention injects food waste discharged from various restaurants and homes into a tank of a processing apparatus, and rotates a rotary knife provided in the tank with a motor while the rotary knife rotates in a reverse direction of rotation when a load is generated. It can be easily discarded by removing water while grinding and grinding into small volumes, or fermented and dried by microorganisms to be recycled as fertilizer and feed of agricultural products, as well as to prevent breakdown of equipment and damage of rotary knives and to reduce electricity consumption. It relates to a processing apparatus, which forms a discharge port and a drain on the bottom of the tank to cover the lid on the top, the center of the tank rotatably installs the driven shaft receiving the rotation of the motor to the pulley and belt Rotating to the hinge pin of the cover on the upper side of the rotary tube coupled to the driven shaft It is equipped with a rotary knife that is elastically coupled to the torsion spring while being able to be coupled, and the rotary blade is provided on the lower side of the rotary tube, so that the blade tip of the rotary knife rotates on the inner wall surface of the tank as if rubbing. The invention can be achieved by having a fixed knife.
Description
본 고안은 각종 음식점이나 가정에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 수분없이 간편하게 처리할 수 있도록 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것으로,The present invention relates to a food waste processing apparatus that can easily handle food waste discharged from various restaurants and homes without moisture,
특히, 각종 음식점이나 가정에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 처리장치의 탱크내로 투입하고, 상기 탱크내에 구비된 회전칼을 모터로 회전시키면서 그 회전칼은 부하발생시 회전의 역방향으로 회동되게 함으로서 그 회전하는 회전칼의 날끝과 탱크의 내벽면에 고정된 고정칼의 교차로 투입된 음식물쓰레기를 적은 부피로 절단 분쇄하면서 수분을 제거하여 간편하게 버리거나 미생물로 발효하여 농축산물의 비료와 사료로 재활용할 수 있도록 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것이다.In particular, food waste discharged from various restaurants and homes is introduced into a tank of a processing apparatus, and the rotary knife rotates in a reverse direction of rotation when a load is generated while rotating the rotary knife provided in the tank by a motor. In the food waste processing device that cuts and crushes the food waste put into the intersection of a fixed knife fixed at the end of the blade and the inner wall of the tank to a small volume and removes water easily and discards it or fermented with microorganisms so that it can be recycled as fertilizer and feed of agricultural products. It is about.
일반적으로 산업이 발달하고, 생활이 윤택해짐에 따라 식단이 다양하고 풍성해지고 있으며, 식단이 풍성해짐에 따라 식사후에 남아서 버려지는 음식물쓰레기가 다량으로 발생하여 심각한 사회문제가 되고 있다.In general, as the industry develops and the life is improved, the diet is diversified and enriched. As the diet is enriched, a large amount of food waste left after eating occurs, which is a serious social problem.
또한, 상기와 같은 음식물쓰레기는 많은 물기를 갖고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 야채류 같이 부드러운 것과 뼈같이 딱딱한 것이 있으므로 어떠한 종류의 음식물쓰레기라도 용이하게 처리할 수 있도록 한 장치가 요구되었다.In addition, the food waste as described above is not only has a lot of water, there is a soft and bone-like hard things such as vegetables, so that any kind of food waste was required to easily handle the device.
종래에도 상기와 같이 음식물쓰레기를 처리하기 위한 장치가 다양하게 개발되었으나, 이들 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는 음식물쓰레기를 수동으로 압착시켜 수분을 제거하는 것과, 모터를 사용하여 음식물쓰레기를 압착시켜 수분을 제거하는 것으로 크게 구분할 수 있다.Conventionally, various apparatuses for processing food waste have been developed as described above, but these food waste processing apparatuses are capable of manually compressing food waste to remove water, and compressing food waste using a motor to remove water. It can be divided into two.
그러나, 상기와 같은 음식물쓰레기 처리장치중 음식물쓰레기를 수동으로 압착시켜 수분을 제거하는 것은 소형의 통 내부 바닥에 지지판을 넣고 덮개에는 핸들과 압착판이 구비된 나사봉을 체결함으로서 덮개를 열고 음식물쓰레기를 지지판위로 삽입한 후 덮개를 닫고 핸들을 돌리면 나사봉에 의해 압착판이 하강하면서 지지판위의 음식물쓰레기를 압착하여 수분을 제거할 수 있도록 한 것이다.However, in order to remove moisture by manually squeezing the food waste of the food waste treatment apparatus as described above, the cover is opened by inserting a support plate at the bottom of the small container and fastening the screw rod provided with the handle and the pressing plate on the cover to open the food waste After inserting onto the support plate, the cover is closed and the handle is turned so that the pressing plate is lowered by the screw rod to squeeze the food waste on the support plate to remove moisture.
따라서, 상기 수동의 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는 밥 야채등과 같이 연한 음식물쓰레기에서 수분을 제거하고 부피를 줄일 때만 사용이 가능한 것일 뿐, 음식물쓰레기를 분쇄할 수 없는 것이므로 음식물쓰레기를 비료등으로 재활용할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, the manual food waste processing apparatus can only be used to remove moisture from light food waste and reduce its volume, such as rice vegetables, and can not be used to crush food waste, so food waste can be recycled as fertilizer. There was no problem.
또한, 상기와 같은 음식물쓰레기 처리장치중 모터를 사용하여 음식물쓰레기를 압착시켜 수분을 제거하는 것은 대형의 처리통 내부에 다수의 날개를 갖는 교반부재와 이송스크류를 설치하여 교반부재와 이송스크류가 각각의 모터에 의해 회전될 수 있도록 함으로서 대형의 처리통 내부로 음식물쓰레기를 투입하고 모터로 교반부재를 회전시키면 교반부재에 의해 음식물쓰레기가 뒤섞이고 부서지면서 이송스크류로 이동되고, 모터에 의해 회전되는 이송스크류는 이동된 음식물쓰레기를 배출구측으로 이동시키면서 이송스크류의 외경보다 작게 형성된 배출구로 음식물쓰레기를 배출하게 되어 음식물쓰레기에서 수분이 제거됨과 동시에 그 부피가 작아지도록 한 것이다.In addition, in the food waste treatment apparatus as described above, the food waste is compressed by using a motor to remove water by installing a stirring member having a plurality of wings and a conveying screw inside a large processing vessel, and the stirring member and the conveying screw respectively. By feeding the food waste into the large processing tank by rotating the motor and rotating the stirring member by the motor, the food waste is mixed and broken by the stirring member and moved to the conveying screw by the stirring member, and the feed is rotated by the motor. The screw discharges the food waste to the outlet formed smaller than the outer diameter of the conveying screw while moving the moved food waste to the outlet side to remove the moisture from the food waste and at the same time the volume is smaller.
따라서, 많은 양의 음식물쓰레기를 동시에 처리할 수 있는 반면에 구입비용이 고가이므로 음식물쓰레기가 많이 배출되는 음식점에서 구입하여 사용하거나 아파트 단지에서 공동으로 구입하여 사용하고 있으나, 이는 투입된 음식물쓰레기를 교반부재로 뒤섞으면서 부서지도록 하는 것이므로 교반되어 부서진 음식물쓰레기의 입자가 커서 음식물쓰레기의 부피를 줄이는 효율이 저하되고, 배출구가 막히는 문제점이 자주 발생되었을 뿐만 아니라, 뼈는 교반부재에 의해 부서지지 않고 교반부재를 망가뜨리는 결과를 초래하므로 뼈는 처리장치에 넣지 못하고 별도로 버려야하는 문제점도 있었다.Therefore, while a large amount of food waste can be processed at the same time, while the purchase cost is high, it is used in a restaurant where food waste is discharged a lot or jointly purchased in an apartment complex. Since the particles are mixed with the crushed food, the particles of the agitated and broken food waste are large, and the efficiency of reducing the volume of the food waste is reduced, and the problem of the clogging of the outlet is frequently caused, and the bone is not broken by the stirring member, Because it results in the destruction, the bones could not be put into the processing unit, but had to be thrown away separately.
따라서, 본 고안의 목적은 각종 음식점이나 가정에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 처리장치의 탱크내로 투입하고, 탱크의 하측에서는 회전날개로 음식물쓰레기를 상측으로 올려주면서 상기 탱크내에 구비된 회전칼을 모터로 회전시키며, 그 회전칼은 부하발생시 회전의 역방향으로 회동되게 함으로서 그 회전칼의 날끝과 탱크의 내벽면에 고정된 고정칼의 교차로 투입된 음식물쓰레기를 적은 부피로 절단 분쇄하면서 수분을 제거하여 간편하게 버리거나 미생물로 발효 건조하여 농축산물의 비료와 사료로 재활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 장치의 고장과 회전칼의 파손을 방지하고 전기소모를 줄일 수 있도록 한 음식물쓰레기 처리장치를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to put food waste discharged from various restaurants or homes into the tank of the processing apparatus, and while rotating the rotary knife provided in the tank with the rotary blade at the lower side of the tank, the motor rotates with the motor. The rotating knife is rotated in the opposite direction of rotation when a load is generated, and it is easily discarded or removed by removing water while cutting and crushing the food waste put into the intersection of the blade end of the rotating knife and the fixed knife fixed to the inner wall of the tank. The fermentation and drying can be recycled as a fertilizer and feed of agricultural products, as well as to provide a food waste treatment apparatus that can prevent breakdown of the device and damage of rotary knives and reduce electricity consumption.
도 1은 본 고안에 의한 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 종단면 사시도1 is a longitudinal sectional perspective view of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 종단면도2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention
도 3은 본 고안의 횡단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
도 4는 본 고안에 의한 회전칼의 다른 실시예를 보인 부분 확대 횡단면도Figure 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the rotary knife according to the present invention
도 5는 본 고안에 의한 회전칼의 또 다른 실시예를 보인 부분 확대 횡단면도Figure 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a rotary knife according to the present invention
도 6은 본 고안에 의한 회전칼 완충수단의 다른 실시예를 보인 평면도Figure 6 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the rotary knife buffer means according to the present invention
도 7은 본 고안 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 다른 실시예를 보인 종단면도Figure 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention
도 8은 본 고안에 의한 고정칼의 다른 실시예를 보인 횡단면도8 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a fixed knife according to the present invention
도 9는 본 고안 도 8에 의한 회전칼의 다른 실시예를 보인 횡단면도Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the rotary knife according to the present invention Figure 8
도 10은 본 고안 도 8에 의한 회전칼의 또 다른 실시예를 보인 횡단면도Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a rotary knife according to the present invention Figure 8
도 11은 본 고안에 의한 고정칼의 또 다른 실시예를 보인 횡단면도Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a fixed knife according to the present invention
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
11, 11', 11" : 회전칼 12, 12' : 회전날개11, 11 ', 11 ": Knife 12, 12': Rotary blade
13, 15 : 고정칼 110, 150 : 커버13, 15: fixed knife 110, 150: cover
111, 151 : 힌지핀 112, 152 : 비틀림스프링111, 151: hinge pin 112, 152: torsion spring
이하 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면에 의하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
상단에 뚜껑(4)을 덮을 수 있도록 한 탱크(1)의 바닥면에 배출구(3)와 배수구(3)를 형성하고, 상기 탱크(1)의 중앙에는 모터(5)의 회전을 풀리(6)(7)와 벨트(8)로 전달받는 종동축(9)을 회전가능하게 설치하며, 그 종동축(9)에 결합되는 회전관(10)의 상측에는 커버(110)의 힌지핀(111)에 회전가능하게 결합되면서 비틀림스프링(112)의 탄성력을 받는 회전칼(11)을 구비하고, 회전관(10)의 하측에는 회전날개(12)를 구비한 후, 상기 탱크(1)의 내벽면에는 그 내벽면을 스치듯회전하는 상기 회전칼(11)의 날끝이 교차될 수 있도록 고정칼(13)을 구비하여서 된 것이다.A discharge port 3 and a drain port 3 are formed on the bottom surface of the tank 1 to cover the lid 4 at the upper end, and the rotation of the motor 5 is pulled in the center of the tank 1. ) And a driven shaft (9) to be transmitted to the belt (8) rotatably installed, the hinge pin (111) of the cover (110) on the upper side of the rotary tube (10) coupled to the driven shaft (9) And a rotary knife 11 rotatably coupled to the torsion spring 112 to receive the elastic force of the torsion spring 112, and a rotary blade 12 is provided below the rotary tube 10, and then the inside of the tank 1 The wall surface is provided with a fixed knife 13 so that the blade end of the rotary knife 11 that rotates as if rubbing the inner wall surface.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 탱크(1)의 바닥면에 구비되는 배출구(2)와 배수구(3)에는 개폐문을 설치하여 음식물쓰레기를 절단 분쇄할 때 발생되는 물기가 배수구(3)로 배수되고, 절단 분쇄작업을 완료한 음식물쓰레기는 배출구(2)로 배출할 수 있도록 한 것으로,The present invention configured as described above is provided with an opening and closing door in the discharge port (2) and the drain hole (3) provided on the bottom surface of the tank 1, the water generated when cutting and grinding food waste is drained to the drain hole (3), cutting Food wastes that have completed the grinding work are to be discharged to the outlet (2),
먼저 가정이나 음식점에서 발생된 음식물쓰레기를 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 탱크(1)내에 투입하고, 뚜껑(4)을 덮은 후 모터(5)를 동작시키면 그 모터(5)의 회전이 풀리(6)(7)와 벨트(8)에 의해 회전관(10)이 결합된 종동축(9)에 전달되므로 커버(110)의 힌지핀(111)에 연결된 회전칼(11)과 회전관(10)에 고정된 회전날개(12)가 상기 종동축(9) 및 회전관(10)과 함께 회전하면서 탱크(1)내의 음식물쓰레기를 절단 분쇄하는 것이다.First, the food waste generated at home or restaurant is put into the tank 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lid 4 is closed, and the motor 5 is operated to rotate the rotation of the motor 5. 6) (7) and the rotary tube 10 is coupled to the driven shaft (9) by the belt (8), so the rotary knife 11 and the rotary tube (10) connected to the hinge pin (111) of the cover (110) Rotating blade 12 fixed to the) is to cut and crush the food waste in the tank (1) while rotating together with the driven shaft (9) and the rotary tube (10).
즉, 음식물쓰레기가 투입된 상태에서 종동축(9) 및 회전관(10)과 함께 회전칼(11)과 회전날개(12)가 회전하면 회전칼(11)은 음식물쓰레기속에서 회전하면서 음식물쓰레기를 절단하고, 그 하측의 회전날개(12)는 탱크(1)의 하측에 위치한 음식물쓰레기를 상측으로 올려주므로 탱크(1)내의 음식물쓰레기를 골고루 절단 분쇄할 수 있는 것이다.That is, when the rotary knife 11 and the rotary blades 12 rotate together with the driven shaft 9 and the rotary tube 10 while the food waste is put in, the rotary knife 11 rotates in the food waste while the food waste is removed. Since the cutting blade 12 lowers the food waste located at the lower side of the tank 1, the food waste in the tank 1 can be cut and ground evenly.
이때, 상기 탱크(1)의 내벽면에는 낮은 높이의 고정칼(13)을 용접고정하여 회전칼(11)의 날끝이 교차되게 함과 동시에 회전칼(11)의 칼날부를 오목하게 형성함으로서 절단 분쇄하는 부분이 최소화되고 큰뼈등은 중앙부분으로 이동되어 회전칼(11)의 파손과 부하발생을 방지하면서 원활하게 음식물쓰레기를 절단 분쇄할 수 있는 것이다.At this time, the inner wall surface of the tank 1 is fixed by welding the fixed knife 13 of low height to cross the blade tip of the rotary knife 11 and at the same time to form a concave blade portion of the rotary knife 11 cutting and grinding The part is minimized and the big bone is moved to the center portion to be able to smoothly cut and crush the food waste while preventing the damage and load generation of the rotary knife (11).
한편, 음식물쓰레기의 배출량이 많아 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 탱크(1)를 높게하면서 회전칼(11)을 2단으로 구성할 때는 그 회전칼(11)의 사이에 또 하나의 회전날개(12')를 구비함으로서 탱크(1)내부의 음식물쓰레기를 골고루 절단 분쇄할 수 있는 것이다.On the other hand, when the amount of food waste is large, as shown in Figure 6 when the rotary knife 11 is configured in two stages while raising the tank 1, another rotary blade (between the rotary knife 11) 12 '), the food waste in the tank 1 can be cut and ground evenly.
또한, 상기 종동축(9)에 결합되어 회전하는 회전관(11)에는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 칼날부를 볼록하게 형성한 회전칼(11')을 고정하여 사용할 수 있으며, 칼날부가 볼록한 회전칼(11')을 사용할 때는 회전칼(11')이 탱크(1)내의 음식물쓰레기를 중앙측이나 외측으로 밀면서 회전하므로 회전칼(11')의 회전 자체에 의한 부하를 줄일 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the rotary tube 11, which is coupled to the driven shaft 9 and rotates, may be used to fix the rotary knife 11 'having the blade convex as shown in FIG. 4, and the rotary blade of the blade is convex. When using the 11 ', the rotary knife 11' rotates while pushing the food waste in the tank 1 toward the center side or the outside, thereby reducing the load due to the rotation of the rotary knife 11 'itself.
상기 종동축(9)에 결합되어 회전하는 회전관(11)에는 상기와 같이 칼날부가 오목한 것과 볼록한 것외에 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 칼날부를 직선형으로 형성한 회전칼(11")을 고정하여 사용할 수 있으며, 이와 같이 직선형의 회전칼(11")을 사용할 때는 고정칼(13)과 교차하면서 이루어지는 절단작업의 효율을 높일 수 있는 것이다.In addition to the concave and convex blade portions as described above, the rotary tube 11, which is coupled to the driven shaft 9 and rotates, is fixed to the rotary knife 11 " In this case, when the linear rotary knife 11 "is used in this way, the efficiency of the cutting operation which is intersected with the fixed knife 13 can be improved.
특히, 상기 회전칼(11)(11')(11")들은 커버(110)에 의해 회전관(10)에 간접 연결되면서 그 커버(110)의 힌지핀(111)에 회전가능하게 결합되어 있을 뿐만 아니라, 힌지핀(11)에 결합된 상태로 비틀림스프링(112)의 탄성력을 받고 있으므로 음식물쓰레기를 절단 분쇄하는 과정에서 음식물쓰레기로 인해 회전칼(11)(11')(11")에 비틀림스프링(112)의 탄성력보다 큰 부하가 걸리면 그 회전칼(11)(11')(11")은 비틀림스프링(112)을 압축하면서 힌지핀(111)을 중심으로 회전의 역방향으로 회동되어 부하로부터 모터(5)를 보호하고, 처리장치의 각 부품 파손을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 것이다.In particular, the rotary knives 11, 11 ′, 11 ″ may be rotatably coupled to the hinge pin 111 of the cover 110 while being indirectly connected to the rotary tube 10 by the cover 110. In addition, because the torsion spring 112 is coupled to the hinge pin 11 in a state of being elastic, it is torsion to the rotary knife 11, 11 ', 11 "due to food waste in the process of cutting and grinding food waste. When a load greater than the elastic force of the spring 112 is applied, the rotary knife 11, 11 ', 11 "is rotated in the opposite direction of rotation about the hinge pin 111 while compressing the torsion spring 112, It protects the motor 5 and can prevent the damage of each component of a processing apparatus in advance.
한편, 본 고안에 의한 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에서 상기 탱크(1)의 내벽면에 고정되어 회전칼(11)(11')(11")이 교차되게 하는 고정칼(13)은 도 8 내지 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이 높은 높이의 고정칼(15)을 사용하여 상기 회전칼(11)(11')(11")과 고정칼(15)의 칼끝이 서로 교차되게 하되 상기 탱크(1)의 내벽면에 커버(150)를 고정하고, 그 커버(150)의 힌지핀(151)에는 높은 높이의 고정칼(15)을 회전가능하게 구비하면서 고정칼(15)이 비틀림스프링(152)의 탄성력을 받도록 구비함으로서 탱크(1)내부에서 부하가 발생될 때 고정칼(15)이 비틀림스프링(152)을 압축하면서 힌지핀(151)을 중심으로 회동되어 상기 회전칼(11)(11')(11")이 회동될 때와 같이 부하로부터 모터(5)를 보호하고, 처리장치의 각 부품 파손을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 것이다.On the other hand, in the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention fixed knife 13 is fixed to the inner wall surface of the tank 1 so that the rotary knife (11) (11 ') (11 ") to cross is 8 to 10 As shown in the above, the rotary knife 11, 11 ', 11 "and the knife tip of the fixed knife 15 intersect each other using a fixed knife 15 of a high height, but the inside of the tank 1 The cover 150 is fixed to the wall, and the hinge pin 151 of the cover 150 is rotatably provided with a fixed knife 15 having a high height, and the fixed knife 15 provides elastic force of the torsion spring 152. When the load is generated inside the tank 1, the fixed knife 15 is rotated about the hinge pin 151 while compressing the torsion spring 152, so that the rotary knife 11, 11 ′, 11 is provided. It is possible to protect the motor 5 from the load as when ") is rotated and to prevent damage to each component of the processing apparatus.
또한, 이와 같이 높은 고정칼(15)을 사용할 때는 탱크(1)의 내부에 회전칼(11)(11')(11")의 회전반경 외측으로 회전칼(11)(1')(11")의 영향을 적게 받는 공간이 생기므로 그 공간으로 회전칼(11)(11')(11")에 의해 절단되지 않는 큰뼈들이 밀려나와 모이게 될 뿐만 아니라, 이로 인하여 음식물쓰레기를 골라서 투입하는 불편없이 탱크(1)내에서 일반음식물쓰레기와 큰뼈들이 분리될 수 있는 것이다.In addition, when using such a high fixed knife 15, the rotary knife 11, 11 ', 11 "inside the tank 1 outside the rotation radius of the rotary knife 11, 11', 11". Since there is a space that is less influenced by), the large bones that are not cut by the rotary knife 11, 11 ', 11 "are pushed out and collected, and as a result, there is no inconvenience to pick and put food waste. In the tank (1), food waste and large bones can be separated.
상기에서와 같이 본 고안은 상단에 뚜껑을 덮을 수 있도록 한 탱크의 바닥면에 배출구와 배수구를 형성하고, 상기 탱크의 중앙에는 모터의 회전을 풀리와 벨트로 전달받는 종동축을 회전가능하게 설치하며, 그 종동축에 결합되는 회전관의 상측에는 커버의 힌지핀에 회전가능하게 결합되면서 비틀림스프링의 탄성력을 받는 회전칼을 구비하고, 회전관의 하측에는 회전날개를 구비한 후, 상기 탱크의 내벽면에는 그 내벽면을 스치듯회전하는 상기 회전칼의 날끝이 교차될 수 있도록 고정칼을 구비함으로서 회전칼의 날끝과 탱크의 내벽면에 고정된 고정칼의 교차로 투입된 음식물쓰레기를 적은 부피로 절단 분쇄하면서 수분을 제거하여 간편하게 버리거나 미생물로 발효 건조하여 농축산물의 비료와 사료로 재활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 장치의 고장과 회전칼의 파손을 방지하고 전기소모를 줄일 수 있는 효과가 제공되는 것이다.As described above, the present invention forms a discharge port and a drain port on the bottom surface of the tank to cover the lid on the top, and in the center of the tank rotatably installs the driven shaft receiving the rotation of the motor to the pulley and belt The upper side of the rotary tube coupled to the driven shaft is rotatably coupled to the hinge pin of the cover and provided with a rotary knife receiving the elastic force of the torsion spring, the lower side of the rotary tube provided with a rotary blade, the inside of the tank The wall surface is provided with a fixed knife so that the blade tip of the rotary knife that rotates as if rubbing its inner wall surface by cutting and grinding food waste put into the intersection of the blade tip of the rotary knife and the fixed knife fixed to the inner wall of the tank in a small volume. It can be easily removed by removing moisture or fermented and dried by microorganisms, which can be recycled as fertilizer and feed of agricultural products. Which will prevent the failure of rotating knives and provides the effect of reducing electricity consumption.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019970034020U KR19990020542U (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1997-11-26 | Food waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019970034020U KR19990020542U (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1997-11-26 | Food waste treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990020542U true KR19990020542U (en) | 1999-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019970034020U KR19990020542U (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1997-11-26 | Food waste treatment device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040012387A (en) * | 2002-08-03 | 2004-02-11 | 주식회사 거성 | Tearing into Apparatus of Standard Plastic Garbage Bag |
| KR100506140B1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2005-08-05 | 주식회사 실티 | Over load control method and device for auto controlling feed mixing/suppling apparatus |
| KR200446410Y1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-10-27 | 이성원 | Device for slicing of red pepper |
| KR20210073430A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-18 | 정용배 | device for Crushing and decomposition of food garbage using liquefied fermentation by microorganism |
| KR102381139B1 (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-03-30 | 나민수 | Crusher system for aliensubstances of food waste |
-
1997
- 1997-11-26 KR KR2019970034020U patent/KR19990020542U/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040012387A (en) * | 2002-08-03 | 2004-02-11 | 주식회사 거성 | Tearing into Apparatus of Standard Plastic Garbage Bag |
| KR100506140B1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2005-08-05 | 주식회사 실티 | Over load control method and device for auto controlling feed mixing/suppling apparatus |
| KR200446410Y1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-10-27 | 이성원 | Device for slicing of red pepper |
| KR20210073430A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-18 | 정용배 | device for Crushing and decomposition of food garbage using liquefied fermentation by microorganism |
| KR102381139B1 (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-03-30 | 나민수 | Crusher system for aliensubstances of food waste |
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