KR19990017842A - A device for forming a flange for connection to synthetic resin upper and sewage pipes - Google Patents
A device for forming a flange for connection to synthetic resin upper and sewage pipes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990017842A KR19990017842A KR1019970040917A KR19970040917A KR19990017842A KR 19990017842 A KR19990017842 A KR 19990017842A KR 1019970040917 A KR1019970040917 A KR 1019970040917A KR 19970040917 A KR19970040917 A KR 19970040917A KR 19990017842 A KR19990017842 A KR 19990017842A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- forming
- flange
- mold
- female
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/1418—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
- B29C45/14196—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure the inserts being positioned around an edge of the injected part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
- B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/86—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
- B29C48/865—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
- B29D23/001—Pipes; Pipe joints
- B29D23/003—Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints
Abstract
1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속한 기술분야.1. The technical field to which the invention described in the claims belongs.
합성수지 상·하수관에 연결용 플렌지를 형성시키는 장치.A device for forming a flange for connection to a synthetic resin upper and sewer pipes.
2. 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술적 과제.2. The technical problem that the invention is trying to solve.
종래에는 합성수지관 양단부에 플렌지가 형성된 것도 없었고, 따라서 플렌지를 형성하는 장치 또한 없었기에 합성수지관 이음작업이 매우 번거롭고 불편할 수 밖에 없었음. 따라서 이를 해결하기 위한 것임.Conventionally, there was no flange formed at both ends of the synthetic resin pipe, and therefore, there was no device for forming the flange, so the operation of the synthetic resin pipe was very cumbersome and inconvenient. Therefore, to solve this.
3. 발명의 해결방법의 요지.3. Summary of the Solution of the Invention.
본발명은 통상의 방법으로 형성된 합성수지관체 양단부에 플렌지를 형성할수 있도록 2대의 압출기 또는 사출기 선단에 암수 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형과 이동금형을 설치하여 암·수플렌지를 형성시킬수 있도록 하려는데 발명의 요지가 있음.The present invention is to form a female and male flange by installing a discharge head mold and a moving mold for forming a male and female flange on the ends of two extruders or injection molding machines so as to form flanges at both ends of the synthetic resin tube formed by a conventional method. has exist.
4. 발명의 중요한 용도.4. Important uses of the invention.
합성수지관 양단부에 플렌지를 형성할때 사용함.Used to form flanges at both ends of synthetic resin pipes.
Description
본발명은 직경이 100㎜ 이상되는 합성수지 상·하수관에 동일한 재질로 플렌지를 형성할수 있도록 한 장치에 관한것으로, 특히 1차 성형된 합성수지관의 양단부를 플렌지 금형을 구성하는 암·수 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형의 삽입부에 각각 끼우고, 이동금형을 닫은 다음 합성수지를 용융 토출시킨후 냉각 분리시키면, 양단부에 각각 암·수 플렌지가 형성된 합성수지관을 얻을수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for forming a flange of the same material on the synthetic resin upper and sewer pipes having a diameter of 100 mm or more, in particular, discharge for forming female and male flanges forming the flange mold at both ends of the primary molded synthetic resin tube Inserted into the insert portion of the head mold, the movable mold is closed, and the synthetic resin is melt-discharged and then cooled and separated to obtain a synthetic resin tube having female and male flanges formed at both ends.
한편 위와같이 암·수 플렌지를 합성수지관에 형성하는 이유는 합성수지관을 연결 매설할때 작업이 매우 신속·정확하게 이루어질수 있도록 하기 위함이며, 더불어 인력절감과 공기단축으로 시공에 따른 원가절감 효과를 극대화 시킬수 있도록 하기 위함이다.Meanwhile, the reason why the female and female flanges are formed in the synthetic resin pipe is to allow the work to be carried out very quickly and accurately when the synthetic resin pipe is connected and buried. In addition, it is possible to maximize the cost-saving effect of construction by reducing manpower and shortening the air. To make it work.
주치된 바와같이 길이가 매우 길고 직경이 비교적 큰 합성수지관은 제품 제조에 따른 특성상 압출이나 사출공법만으로는 제조가 어려워 주로형상으로 토출되는 합성수지 반죽을 별도의 회전금형을 이용하여 나선형으로 감아 연속제조하고, 이를 적절한 길이로 잘라 상·하수관으로 사용하는데, 이러한 상·하수관을 다수 연결시킬때는 두개의 관체가 맞닿은 부분에 밀폐용 씨트를 수회권취시킨후형으로 별도 형성된 두개의 이음부재를 맞대어 보올트와 너트로 조립고정시키거나, 열수축씨트를 수회권취시킨후 토치램프로 가열해준다음 스테인레스로 된형 이음부재를 씌워 보올트와 너트로서 체결고정시켜 주었던 것이다.As noted, synthetic resin tubes with very long lengths and relatively large diameters are often difficult to manufacture by extrusion or injection methods due to the characteristics of the product. Synthetic resin dough discharged in the shape is spirally wound using a separate rotating mold and continuously manufactured and cut into appropriate lengths to be used as water and sewage pipes. After winding the dragon seat several times The two joint members formed separately in the form are joined together and fixed with bolts and nuts, or the heat-shrink sheets are wound several times and then heated with a torch lamp. It was fastened by bolts and nuts with a type joint member.
그러나 이와같은 합성수지관 연결방법은 다음과 같은 점에서 많은 문제점이 노출되었던 것이다.However, the synthetic resin pipe connection method has been exposed a lot of problems in the following points.
즉 상·하수관을 연결시공할때 매우 번거롭고 불편하며, 인력과 시간이 과다하게 소요되어 시공비용이 많이 드는 것임에 반하여 수밀유지도 제대로 이루어질수 없는 폐단이 따르고, 더불어 관체가 이탈될 염려도 매우 컸던 것이며, 따라서 신뢰성이 크게 떨어졌던 것이다.In other words, when connecting the water and sewage pipes, it is very cumbersome and inconvenient, and it takes too much manpower and time, resulting in high construction costs. Therefore, the reliability was greatly reduced.
물론 위와같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위해서는 합성수지 관체 양단부에 플렌지를 형성시키면 되지만, 앞에서도 잠깐 설명하였다시피 압출방법을 이용하면 파이프와 같은 관체이외에는 제조가 현실상으로 불가능하고 사출로 제조하게 되면 금형비가 고가로 들면서 관체 길이를 길게 할수 없게되어 이또한 현실적으로 제조가 불가능하다.Of course, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to form flanges at both ends of the synthetic resin tube, but as mentioned earlier, if the extrusion method is used, it is impossible to manufacture other than a tube such as a pipe, and if it is manufactured by injection, the mold cost is high. It is impossible to lengthen the tube length, which is also impossible to manufacture in reality.
따라서 본발명은 전술한 종래의 제반문제점을 해결하기 위해 발명한 것으로, 특히 합성수지 관체를 통상의 방법으로 1차 압출성형한 후에 2차로 관체 양단부에 플렌지를 형성할수 있도록 2대의 압출기 또는 사출기 선단에 암·수 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형과 이동금형을 설치하여 암·수 플렌지를 형성시킬수 있도록 하려는데 목적이 있는 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention has been invented to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and in particular, after the primary resin extrusion is carried out by a conventional method in a conventional manner, the arms at the tip of two extruders or injection machines can be formed at the two ends of the pipe. · The purpose is to provide a male and female flange by installing a discharge head mold and a moving mold for forming a male flange.
제1도는 본발명의 요부단면도1 is a sectional view of the main part of the present invention.
제2도는 본발명의 요부 작동상태로서 A-A'에서 본 측면도 (B-B'에서 본 측면도도 동일)Figure 2 is a main part of the present invention operating side view as seen from A-A '(side view as seen from B-B')
제3도의 (가)(나)는 합성수지 토출헤드 금형의 사시도로서,(A) (b) of FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a synthetic resin discharge head mold,
(가)는 합성수지관에 암 플렌지를 형성할때 사용하는 토출헤드 금형이고,(A) is the discharge head mold used to form the female flange in the synthetic resin pipe,
(나)는 합성수지관에 수 플렌지를 형성할때 사용하는 토출헤드 금형이다.(B) is the ejection head mold used for forming the water flange in the synthetic resin pipe.
제4도는 본발명의 장치를 통하여 완성된 합성수지관의 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view of the synthetic resin tube completed through the device of the present invention
제5도는 합성수지관을 연결시켰을때의 상태를 나타낸 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state when the synthetic resin tube is connected.
도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
(1)(1') : 토출헤드 금형 (2)(2') : 유압실린더(1) (1 '): ejection head mold (2) (2'): hydraulic cylinder
(3)(3') : 이동금형 (4) : 합성수지관체(3) (3 '): Moving mold (4): Synthetic resin tube
(11)(21) : 삽입부 (12) : 정지턱(11) (21): Insertion portion 12: Stopping jaw
(13) : 삽입관 형성부 (14)(24) : 토출공(13): insertion tube forming portion (14) (24): discharge hole
(14')(24') : 합성수지유도실 (15)(25) : 체결공 형성용 코아(14 ') (24'): Synthetic resin induction chamber (15) (25): Core for forming fastening hole
(16)(26) : 밀착편 (27)(27) : 냉각실(16) (26): Close contact piece (27) (27): Cooling chamber
(18)(28) : 이송압출스크류우 (19)(29) : 입수관(18) (28): Feed extrusion screw (19) (29): Water pipe
(19')(29') : 출수관 (20)(20')(30)(30') : 히터(19 ') (29'): Water outlet pipe (20) (20 ') (30) (30'): Heater
(22) : 정지요부면 (23) : 삽입돌부 형성부(22): Stop recessed surface (23): Insertion protrusion forming portion
(31) : 슬라이드홈 (32)(32') : 안내레일(31): Slide groove (32) (32 '): Guide rail
(34) : 계단식 단턱요부 (35) : 냉각실(34): stepped recesses (35): cooling chamber
(36) : 입수관 (36') : 출수관(36): water pipe (36 '): water pipe
통상의 압출기 또는 사출기를 2대가 마주보게 하여 한조로 구비하고, 각각의 압출기(또는 사출기) 선단부에 암·수 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형(1)(1')를 장착시킴과 동시에 각각의 토출헤드 금형(1)(1') 좌·우측에 유압실린더(2)(2')에 의해 개폐되는 이동금형(3)(3')을 설치하여 1차 성형된 합성수지관체(4) 양단부에 암·수 플렌지(42)(42')를 일체로 되도록 성형하는데, 암수 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형(1)(1')중 암 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형(1)은 길이가 비교적 길게 형성된 삽입부(11)와 정지턱(12)을 가지면서 1°~ 10°가량 테이퍼진 삽입관 형성부(13) 및 일정간격으로 다수의 토출공(14)과 4 ~ 8개의 체결공 형성용 코아(15)를 가진 밀착면(16)과 그리고 내부에 냉각수가 순환되는 냉각실(17)과 압출기(또는 사출기)의 이송압출스크류우(18)를 통하여 압출되는 합성수지를 각각의 토출공(14)으로 공급유도하는 합성수지 유도실(14')등으로 구성하여 모두 일체화되도록 구성하고, 상기 냉각실(17)에는 입수관(19)과 출수관(19')을 연결구성하며 헤드금형(1) 외주면과 후면에는 통상의 히터(20)(20')를 설치하여 구성한 것이다.Two sets of conventional extruders or extruders face each other, and a discharge head mold (1) (1 ') for forming a male and female flange is mounted at the tip of each extruder (or injection machine), and each discharge head is provided. Female molds (4) are formed at both ends of the primary molded synthetic resin pipe (4) by installing movable molds (3) and (3 ') that are opened and closed by hydraulic cylinders (2) and (2') at the left and right sides of the mold (1) (1 '). The male flanges 42 and 42 'are molded so as to be integral, and the female head flange-forming discharge head mold 1 of the male and female flange-forming discharge head molds 1 and 1' has an insertion portion formed with a relatively long length ( 11) and the stop jaw (12) and the tapered insertion tube forming portion 13 of about 1 ° ~ 10 ° and a plurality of discharge holes 14 and the core for forming four to eight fastening holes at a predetermined interval (15) And the extrusion surface extruded through the feed extrusion screw 18 of the extruder (or injection machine) and the cooling chamber 17 and the cooling chamber circulating the cooling water therein with It is composed of a synthetic resin induction chamber (14 ') and the like to guide the supply to each discharge hole (14) and configured to be integrated all, the inlet pipe 19 and the outlet pipe (19') is connected to the cooling chamber (17). It is configured by installing a conventional heater (20, 20 ') on the outer peripheral surface and the back of the head mold (1).
수 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형(1')은 길이가 비교적 길게 형성된 삽입부(21)와 정지요부면(22)을 가지면서 내경이 1°~ 10°가량 테이퍼진 삽입들부 형성부(23) 및 일정간격으로 다수의 토출공(24)과 4개의 체결공 형성용 코아(25)를 가진 밀착면(26)과 그리고 내부에 냉각수가 순환되는 냉각실(27)과 압출기(또는 사출기)의 이송압출스크류우(28)를 통하여 압출되는 합성수지를 각각의 토출공(24)으로 공급유도하는 합성수지 유도실(24')등으로 구성하여 모두 일체화되도록 구성하고, 상기 냉각실(27)에는 입수관(29)과 출수관(29')을 연결구성하며, 헤드금형(1') 외주면과 후면에는 통상의 히터(30)(30')를 설치하여 구성한 것이다.The discharge head mold 1 ′ for forming the male flange has an insertion portion 21 and a stop recessed surface 22 having a relatively long length, and the tapered insertion portion forming portion 23 having an inner diameter of about 1 ° to 10 °. And a contact surface 26 having a plurality of discharge holes 24 and four fastening holes forming cores 25 at regular intervals, and a cooling chamber 27 and an extruder (or an injection machine) in which cooling water is circulated. The synthetic resin extruded through the extruded screw 28 is composed of a synthetic resin induction chamber 24 'which leads to supply to each discharge hole 24, and is configured to be integrated together, and the cooling chamber 27 has an inlet pipe ( 29) and the outlet pipe 29 'is connected, and the heater 30 and 30' are installed on the outer circumferential surface and the rear surface of the head mold 1 '.
이동금형(3)은 상기 암 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형(1) 좌·우측에 2개가 대향 설치되어 유압실린더(2)(2')에 의해 좌·우 이송하되, 각각의 이동금형(3)은 상·하 단부에형 슬라이드 홈을 가진 슬라이더(31)를 형성하여 안내레일(32)(32')를 따라 안정적으로 좌·우 이송되게 하였고, 내측에는형으로 계단식 단턱요부(34)를 형성하며 내부에 냉각수가 순환되는 냉각실(35)을 형성하여 압수관(36)과 출수관(36')에 의 해 냉각수가 순환되게 하였고, 이동금형(3')은 수 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형(1') 좌·우측에 2개가 대향설치되어 유압실린더(2)(2')에 의해 좌·우 이송하되, 이는 상기 이동금형(3)의 구성과 거의 동일하고, 단지 계단식 단턱요부(34')를형으로 형성한것만 차이가 있다.Two moving molds (3) are installed on the left and right sides of the female flange forming discharge head mold (1), and are moved left and right by hydraulic cylinders (2) and 2 ', respectively, and each moving mold (3) is provided. At the upper and lower ends A slider 31 having a type slide groove was formed to stably move left and right along the guide rails 32 and 32 '. The stepped step recess 34 is formed in a shape, and a cooling chamber 35 through which cooling water is circulated is formed so that the cooling water is circulated by the seizure pipe 36 and the discharge pipe 36 ', and the moving mold (3). ') Are two oppositely installed at the left and right sides of the discharge head mold 1' for forming the male flange, and are transported left and right by the hydraulic cylinders 2 and 2 ', which is similar to the configuration of the movable mold 3 Almost the same, just stepped 34 ' The only difference is that it is formed into a mold.
한편 위와같은 구성으로 된 본발명의 장치를 통하여 제조되는 합성수지관을 살펴보면, 통상의 합성수지관(4) 양단부에 암·수 플렌지(42)(42')가 형성되는데, 암 플렌지(42)는 4 ~ 8개의 체결공(43)과 삽입요홈(44)이 형성되고, 삽입요홈(44) 내경은 1°~ 10°가량 테이퍼져 있게되며, 수 플렌지(42')의 체결공(43')과 더불어 삽입돌부(44')가 형성되고, 상기 삽입돌부(44') 외경은 1°~ 10°가량 테이퍼져 있는 구성으로 되게 된다.On the other hand, when looking at the synthetic resin tube manufactured by the apparatus of the present invention having the above configuration, the female resin flanges 42, 42 'are formed at both ends of the conventional synthetic resin tube 4, the female flange 42 is 4 ~ 8 fastening holes 43 and the insertion groove 44 is formed, the inner diameter of the insertion groove 44 is tapered about 1 ° ~ 10 °, and the fastening hole 43 'of the male flange 42' In addition, the insertion protrusion 44 'is formed, and the outer diameter of the insertion protrusion 44' is 1 ° to 10 ° to be tapered.
이와같이 구성된 본발명은 통상의 압출기 또는 사출기를 2대가 마주보게 하여 한조로 구비하고, 각각의 압출기(또는 사출기) 선단부에 암·수 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형(1)(1')를 장착시킴과 동시에 각각의 토출헤드 금형(1)(1') 좌·우측에 유압실린더(2)(2')에 의해 개폐되는 이동금형(3)(3')을 설치구성한 것으로서, 통상의 합성수지관(4) 양단부에 암·수 플렌지(42)(42')를 형성하는 과정을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The present invention configured as described above has two sets of conventional extruders or extruders facing each other, and is equipped with a discharge head mold (1) (1 ') for forming a male and female flange at the tip of each extruder (or injection machine). At the same time, the movable molds 3 and 3 'which are opened and closed by the hydraulic cylinders 2 and 2' on the left and right sides of the discharge head molds 1 and 1 'are constructed so that the ordinary synthetic resin pipe 4 The process of forming the female and male flanges 42 and 42 'at both ends is as follows.
먼저 암·수 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형(1)(1')에 돌출형성된 삽입부(11)과 삽입부(21)에 합성수지관(4)의 양단부를 끼우되, 상기 합성수지관(4)의 양끝단부가 정지턱(12)와 정지요부면(22)에 완전히 밀착되게 한 상태에서 유압실린더(2)(2')를 작동시켜 2등분된 이동금형(3)(3')들이 서로 밀착고정되게 한다.First, both ends of the synthetic resin tube 4 are inserted into the insertion portion 11 and the insertion portion 21 protruding from the discharge head mold 1 (1 ') for forming the male and female flanges. The hydraulic molds (2) and (2 ') are operated in a state in which both ends are brought into close contact with the stop jaw (12) and the recessed recessed surface (22). To be.
이어서 반용융 상태로 용융이송되는 합성수지가 압출기 또는 사출기의 이송스크류우(18)과 (28)에 의해 이송되어 합성수지 유도실(14')(24')를 각각 거쳐 토출공(14)(24)로 토출되게 되고, 토출된 합성수지는 암·수 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형(1)(1')과 이동금형(3)(3') 사이에 충진되어 결국, 통상의 합성수지관(4) 양단부에 암·수 플렌지(42)(42')를 형성한다.Subsequently, the synthetic resin melt-transferred in the semi-melt state is transferred by the conveying screws 18 and 28 of the extruder or the injection machine, and discharged through the synthetic resin induction chambers 14 'and 24', respectively, to the discharge holes 14 and 24. The discharged synthetic resin is filled between the discharge head mold (1) (1 ') and the moving mold (3) (3') for forming the male and female flanges, and finally, at both ends of the ordinary synthetic resin tube (4). Female and female flanges 42 and 42 'are formed.
한편, 토출공(14)(24)을 통하여 합성수지가 토출되어 토출헤드 금형(1)(1')과 이동금형(3)(3') 사이에 완전히 충진되기 까지는 토출헤드 금형(1)(1')는 적정온도로 가열되어 있어야 하는데, 이는 헤드금형(1)(1') 외주면과 후면에 설치된 히터(20)(20')와 (30)(30')에 의해 가열되어 있게되므로 합성수지가 안정적으로 토출되게 되고, 완전히 토출된 다음에는 입수관(19)와 (29)를 통하여 냉각실(17)로 냉각수가 연속 공급되어지면서 출수관(19')(29')을 거쳐 배출되며 동시에 이동금형(3)(3')에도 냉각수가 공급 순환되게 되어 토출된 암·수 플렌지(42)(42')가 응고되게 되는 것이며, 완전히 응고된 다음에는 이동금형(3)(3')을 개방시킨후 합성수지관(4)을 인출하면 된다.On the other hand, until the synthetic resin is discharged through the discharge holes 14 and 24 and completely filled between the discharge head molds 1, 1 'and the moving molds 3, 3', the discharge head molds 1, 1 ') Should be heated to an appropriate temperature, because the resin is heated by heaters 20, 20' and 30, 30 'installed on the outer circumferential surface and the rear of the head mold (1) (1'). It is discharged stably, and after it is completely discharged, the cooling water is continuously supplied to the cooling chamber 17 through the water intake pipes 19 and 29 and discharged through the water discharge pipes 19 'and 29' and simultaneously moved. Cooling water is also supplied to the molds 3 and 3 'so that the discharged female and male flanges 42 and 42' are solidified. After the solidification is completely solidified, the movable molds 3 and 3 'are opened. After that, the synthetic resin pipe 4 may be taken out.
위와같이 완성된 합성수지관(4)은 두개 이상의 관을 연결시키기가 매우 손쉽고 간편한데, 그 이유는 합성수지관(4)의 암플렌지(42)에 형성된 삽입요홈(44)에 다른 합성수지관(4)의 수플렌지(42')에 형성된 삽입돌부(44')를 끼운다음 체결공(43)과 (43')를 일치시켜 보올트와 너트로 체결하면 되기 때문이며, 통상 삽입돌부(44')의 길이를 삽입요홈(44)보다 약간더 길게하고 삽입돌부(44')와 삽입요홈(44)이 테이퍼져 있는 상태이기에 밀착면적이 매우 넓어져서 수밀유지 또한 확실하게 이루어지게 되어 신뢰성이 극대화될수 있게 되는 것이다.Synthetic resin tube (4) completed as described above is very easy and simple to connect two or more tubes, the reason is the other synthetic resin tube (4) in the insertion groove 44 formed in the arm flange 42 of the synthetic resin tube (4) This is because the insertion protrusion 44 'formed on the male flange 42' of the fitting hole 43 and 43 'is matched with the bolt and the nut, and then the length of the insertion protrusion 44' is normal. Slightly longer than the insertion groove 44 and the insertion protrusion 44 'and the insertion groove 44 is in a tapered state so that the contact area is very wide, so that the watertight maintenance is also made surely, thereby maximizing reliability. .
상술한 바와같이 본발명은 통상의 합성수지관의 양단부에 암·수 플렌지를 형성할수 있도록 한 암·수 플렌지 형성용 토출헤드 금형(1)(1')과 이동금형(3)(3')을 제공함으로써, 합성수지관의 양단부에 암·수 플렌지를 매우 효과적으로 형성할수 있도록 한 것으로 합성수지관 이음작업시 인력·시간등을 크게 절감시킬수 있게 하는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention provides a discharge head mold (1) (1 ') and a moving mold (3) (3') for forming a female / female flange for forming a female / male flange at both ends of a conventional synthetic resin tube. By providing, the female and male flanges can be formed very effectively at both ends of the synthetic resin pipe, which is a very useful invention that can greatly reduce manpower and time during jointing of the synthetic resin pipe.
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CN114407287A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏磊霆精密新材料有限公司 | Telescopic butt joint type flange injection mold |
CN114407287B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏磊霆精密新材料有限公司 | Telescopic abutting type flange injection mold |
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