KR19980086133A - Manufacturing method of cooked semi-cooked rice - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of cooked semi-cooked rice Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19980086133A
KR19980086133A KR1019970022400A KR19970022400A KR19980086133A KR 19980086133 A KR19980086133 A KR 19980086133A KR 1019970022400 A KR1019970022400 A KR 1019970022400A KR 19970022400 A KR19970022400 A KR 19970022400A KR 19980086133 A KR19980086133 A KR 19980086133A
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rice
cooked
cooking
semi
manufacturing
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KR1019970022400A
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Korean (ko)
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백관석
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백관석
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Priority to KR1019970022400A priority Critical patent/KR19980086133A/en
Publication of KR19980086133A publication Critical patent/KR19980086133A/en

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Abstract

1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속하는 기술분야1. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

쌀밥을 공장에서 제조하는 가공미반 분야.Processed rice field for manufacturing rice in factories.

2. 발명이 해결하고자하는 기술적 과제2. The technical problem to be solved by the invention

가정취반과 같은 높은 밥품질의 제조와 간편한 취반방법.High-quality rice production and easy cooking methods such as home cooking.

3. 발명의 해결방법의 요지3. Summary of Solution to Invention

반숙미의 상태로 보존한 쌀을 취식시 완전 호화하여 식감을 높이며 반숙미를 포장용기에 충진된 상태로 그대로 직접 취반할 수 있도록 한 간편한 취반방법.This is a simple cooking method that allows you to cook rice that is preserved in a semi-ripe state, and adds luxury when you eat it.

4. 발명의 중요한 용도4. Important uses of the invention

가공미반의 제조.Preparation of processed rice.

Description

취반겸용 포장 반숙미의 제조방법Manufacturing method of cooked semi-cooked rice

본 발명은 쌀을 빨리 취반할 수 있게 한 가공미의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a process for producing processed rice which enables to cook rice quickly.

근년에 식품의 간편화 추세에 따라 주식인 밥으르 포장화한 가공미반이 빠르게 발전하고 있으나 아직 가정취반으로된 밥과 같은 밥품질을 얻지 못하고 있는 실정이다.In recent years, due to the trend of food simplification, processed rice flour packaged as stock, which is a staple food, is developing rapidly, but the quality of rice is not the same as that of home cooked rice.

고온 가열에 의한 멸균조작과 기밀성 포장용기의 안정된 보존성을 이용하여 균에 의한 변폐를 차단하므로서 취반된 밥을 장기 보관하는 레토르트 미반류는 밥의 점조성으로 인한 뭉침현상으로 삭감이 크게 저하되므로 이와 같은 현상을 완화하기 위하여 각종 식용유와 대두인지질, 글리세린지방산에스테르 등의 유화제를 첨가해서 밥표면에 윤활성을 갖도록 하여 뭉침현상을 완화하고 있으나 찌든냄새로 표현되는 이취의 발생이 심하고 밥내부로 첨가제가 침투하여 점탄성이 떨어져 이질적인 조직감을 내는 등 식감의 저하가 심하고 한편 무균화 공장에서 취반된 밥을 기밀성 포장용기에 정량 분취하여 충진포장하는 무균포장밥은 첨가제의 사용없이도 밥의 낱알사이에 공극이 형성되므로 결착의 정도가 완화되어 조직감과 맛, 향, 외관 등 밥맛을 결정하는 대부분의 항목에서 대체적으로 향상된 결과를 얻고 있으나 취식시 가열에 의한 점조성의 증가로 밥알의 결착이 증가하여 만족할만한 식감을 얻지 못하는 것은 물론 복잡한 공정과 높은 제조단가 등의 단점이 있다.Sterilization by high-temperature heating and stable preservation of airtight packaging containers prevents bacteria from being transformed, and retort miscellaneous products for long-term storage of cooked rice are greatly reduced due to agglomeration due to rice's consistency. In order to alleviate the phenomenon, various cooking oils, soybean phospholipids, and glycerin fatty acid esters are added to make the rice surface lubricating, which reduces the agglomeration phenomenon. As a result of poor viscoelasticity, dissimilar texture, the texture is severely deteriorated, while sterile packed rice filled with quantitatively collected and packed in airtight packaging containers in an aseptic factory is filled with voids between grains without using additives. The degree of texture is alleviated, resulting in a sense of texture, taste, aroma and appearance. Most of the items obtained are generally improved. However, due to the increase of consistency during heating, the binding of rice grains is increased, resulting in a satisfactory texture, as well as a complicated process and high manufacturing cost.

또한 취반된 밥을 급속 동결하여 쌀밥의 노화가 일어나지 않도록 하고, 동결된 밥을 기계적으로 파쇄하여 밥알을 단립화한 냉동밥역시 취식시 재가열에 의한 점조성증가로 삭감이 저하되며,미 등의 건조미는 물만부으면 먹을 수 있는 편리함이 있지만 특유의취 등으로 식감이 좋지 못하여 비상식량등 특수한 용도로 쓰이고 있는 실정이다.In addition, the cooked rice is rapidly frozen to prevent aging of the rice, and the frozen rice, which is mechanically crushed to freeze the rice, also reduces the cut due to an increase in consistency due to reheating when eating. Dry rice, such as rice, has the convenience of being eaten just by pouring water. It is used for special purpose such as emergency food because of bad taste.

이상과 같이 종래의 가공미반이 전반적으로 식감이 저하되는 현상은 일단 쌀이 완전 호화되면 균에 의한 변폐를 완전히 차단하더라도 노화와 호화의 반복 취식시 재가열에 의한 변성, 장기저장중의 물리 화학적 변화등이 작용한 결과인 것으로 미루어지며, 완전히 호화된 밥을 장기 저장할 경우 가정취반과 같은 맛을 내기는 힘든 것이다.As mentioned above, the phenomenon that the texture of the conventional processed rice is generally degraded is that once the rice is completely gelatinized, even if it is completely blocked by bacteria, it is denatured by reheating during aging and gelatinization, and physical and chemical changes during long-term storage. It is postponed as a result of this effect, and it is hard to taste like home cooking when long-term storage of fully luxurious rice.

쌀의 호화는 물과 열이 작용하여 쌀전분의 분자구조를 이루는 수소결합이 붕괴되는 과정으로서 물을 충분히 넣고 가열하면 부드러운 밥이 되지만 물이 적으면 호화가 억제되어 쌀전분의 수소결합이 완전히 붕괴되지 못하고 미붕괴 전립분을 남기게 된다.Gelatinization of rice is a process in which the hydrogen bonds that form the molecular structure of rice starch are disrupted by the action of water and heat, and the rice becomes soft when heated with enough water. It will not be able to leave unbroken prostate powder.

이와 같은 반숙상태의 쌀에 소요량의 물을 가한 다음 가열하면 급격히 물을 흡수하여 빠르게 호화되며 점탄성과 신선한 맛이 있는 양호한 식감을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.When the required amount of water is added to such a soft-boiled rice and then heated, it rapidly absorbs water and gelatinizes quickly, and a good texture with viscoelasticity and fresh taste can be obtained.

본 발명은 이와 같은 반숙미의 가공적성을 이용하여 밥품질을 높이는 것은 물론 포장용기를 직접 취반용기로 사용할 수 있게 하므로서 매우 간편하게 밥을 취반할 수 있게 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to increase the quality of the rice by using such a semi-cooked process, as well as to make it possible to use the packaging container directly as a cooking container to cook rice very easily.

본 발명은 취반시 필요한 물의 량을 표시한 기밀성 포장용기와 정미중량의 160%∼200%에 이르는 높은 함수량의 반숙미를 결합하여 편리하고 빠르게 식감이 좋은 밥을 취반할 수 있게 한 것으로 실시예로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention combines an airtight packaging container indicating the amount of water required for cooking and a high water content semi-mold of 160% to 200% of the net weight to facilitate convenient and quick cooking of rice. The explanation is as follows.

[실시예 1]Example 1

세미한 쌀을 20℃의 물에 2∼3시간 수침한다음 꺼내어 물빼기 하였다 다음 취반시에 필요한 물량을 정확히 계량할 수 있도록 표시선을 새긴 스탠드식 레토르트파우치에 물빼기한 쌀을 125g씩 정량 분취하여 충진하고 물 40cc를 더한뒤 밀봉하고 레토르트기에 정치한 다음 압력 1∼2㎏/㎠ 온도 115℃∼125℃로 15분간 가압 가열하여 멸균한다음 냉각하여 함수량 165%의 포장반숙미를 얻었다.After soaking semi-rice in water at 20 ℃ for 2 hours, take out and drain the water. Then, quantitatively collect 125g of drained rice in a stand-type retort pouch engraved with marking lines to accurately measure the amount required for cooking. After filling, 40 cc of water was added and sealed, the mixture was left to stand in a retort machine, sterilized by pressure heating at a pressure of 1 to 2 kg / cm 2 at 115 ° C to 125 ° C for 15 minutes, and then cooled to obtain a packaged semi-cooked meal having a water content of 165%.

[실시예 2]Example 2

세미한 쌀을 20℃의 물에 2∼3시간 수침하여 수분을 흡수시킨뒤 증자기에 넣고 95℃∼100℃로 10분간 증자하여 흡수성을 가진 증자미를 얻었다. 다음 스프레이로 물을 고르게 살포하여 수분을 충분히 흡수시킨다음 실시예 1과 같이 취반시 물량을 맞추는 표시선이 새겨진 레토르트파우치에 수득한 증자미를 150g씩 정량 분취하여 충진 밀봉한후 실시예 1과 같은 조건으로 가압 가열하여 수분함량이 정미중량의 190%가 되는 포장 반숙미를 얻었다.The semi-rice was soaked in water at 2O < 0 > C for 2-3 hours to absorb moisture, and then placed in a steamer for 10 minutes at 95-100 < 0 > C to obtain water-absorbent steamed rice. After spraying the water evenly with the next spray to sufficiently absorb the moisture, and then after filling and sealing 150g of the steamed rice obtained in the retort pouch engraved with the marking line to meet the amount at the same time as in Example 1 Pressurized heating was carried out to obtain a packaged semi-cooked rice having a water content of 190% of the net weight.

이와 같이된 포장반숙미는 높은 함수량으로 낱알이 결착되어 있으나 낱알사이에 물이 스며들 수 있는 공극이 형성되어 있으므로 포장을 개방하고 포장용기의 표시선에 맞추어 물을 가한다음 전자렌지, 압력솥 등에 넣고 가열하면 8분∼10분에 완전히 호화되어 먹을 수 있는데 반숙상태에서 호화되므로 바로 지은것과 같은 신선도가 있는 밥품질을 얻을 수 있으며, 포장용기에 취반시 추가해야할 물량이 표시되어 있으므로 간편하고 정확하게 취반할 수 있으며, 따라 취반용기를 준비해야할 필요가 없는등 많은 이점이 있는 것이다.The semi-prepared packaging is high water content, but the grain is bound between the grains, but water gaps are formed between the grains, so open the packaging and apply water to the marking line of the packaging container. It can be eaten after being fully luxurious in 8 to 10 minutes. As it is luxurious in a semi-cooked state, you can get the freshness of the rice as if it was cooked immediately. There are many advantages, such as no need to prepare cooking containers.

또한 이와 같이 함수량이 높은 반숙미는 특히 전자렌지에 적응력이 좋으며, 높은 함수량은 빨리 취반되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the high water content semi-mimetic is particularly good adaptability to the microwave, the high water content has the effect of being cooked quickly.

Claims (2)

수세 수침한 쌀을 취반시 필요한 물량을 지시하는 표시선을 새긴 스탠드형 레토르트파우치에 정량 분취하여 충진한다음 정미중량의 160%∼200%가 되도록 물을 가하고 밀봉하뒤 압력 1∼2㎏/㎝, 온도 115℃∼125℃로 15분간 가압 가열하여서된 포장용기를 직접 취반용기로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 취반겸용 포장반숙미의 제조방법.After washing and immersing the immersed rice into a stand-type retort pouch engraved with an indicator line indicating the amount required for cooking, add water so that it is 160% to 200% of the net weight, and seal it, and then pressurize 1 ~ 2㎏ / ㎝. A method for producing a cooked and cooked cooker for both cooking and cooking, characterized in that the cooked container is pressurized and heated at 115 ° C to 125 ° C for 15 minutes. 수세 수침한 쌀을 증자기에 넣고 증자한후 스프레이로 물을 고르게 살초하여 수분을 흡수시킨 증자미를 1항과 같은 취반겸용 포장용기에 충진하고 1항과 같은 조건으로 가압 가열하여서된 취반겸용 포장반숙미의 제조방법.Put the washed rice into the cooker and cook it, and then spray water evenly with a spray to fill the cooked rice in the cooking container as in Clause 1 and heat it under the same condition as in Clause 1 Manufacturing method of beauty.
KR1019970022400A 1997-05-31 1997-05-31 Manufacturing method of cooked semi-cooked rice KR19980086133A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020016342A (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-03-04 이지영 Improvised boiled rice manufacturing method
KR20030066982A (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-14 장철호 Processing method of brown rice
KR20180099971A (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-09-06 이상화 Frozen packing porridge and Manufacturing method thereof and Cooking method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020016342A (en) * 2000-08-25 2002-03-04 이지영 Improvised boiled rice manufacturing method
KR20030066982A (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-14 장철호 Processing method of brown rice
KR20180099971A (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-09-06 이상화 Frozen packing porridge and Manufacturing method thereof and Cooking method thereof

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