KR19980053788U - Tailstock Structure for Combined Lathes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention realizes a structure that can prevent the tail stock body and the tool from interfering when working with different machining shapes in the process of machining the workpiece, thereby allowing the machining area to be expanded along with the improvement of the machining function. Its purpose is to, the structure is installed on the bed constituting the composite machining shelf, the main body serving as a support, the main shaft coupled to the main body and the forward, backward and rotation together, and the main shaft A tail stock body having a tail stock center which is rotatably coupled together to support one end of the workpiece, and a pair of couplings intermittently rotating to be installed or detachably coupled to or detached from the main body and the tail stock body. The present invention provides a tail stock structure for a composite machining lathe.

Description

Tail Stock Structure for Combined Lathes

The present invention relates to a tail stock structure for a multi-task lathe, and in particular, when working with different machining shapes in the process of machining a workpiece, a structure that prevents interference between the tail stock body and the tool is realized. Thereby, the present invention relates to a tail stock structure for a composite machining lathe, which allows the machining area to be expanded while improving the machining function.

In general, the tail stock used in the composite machining lathe is to fix one end of the workpiece coupled to the main shaft, and serves to prevent the workpiece from sagging by its own weight.

Conventionally used tail stock is installed on the upper one side of the bed constituting the composite machining lathe, the center is adapted to support one end of the workpiece to the tail stock body to be acted before and after.

Birds for guiding the transport while supporting the upper part of the bed are installed, and slides are installed on the upper part of the bed so as to be moved forward and backward while vertically engaging the column, and the tool spindle is rotatably coupled to the column.

On the other hand, the main shaft is fixed to the workpiece to be processed on one side of the bed, the other side is provided with a tool changer for supplying the tool selectively depending on the working situation is located outside the tail stock body.

Referring to the operation of the conventional technology configured as described above is as follows.

First, the workpiece is fixedly installed on the spindle and the complex machining lathe is operated. As the tool spindle moves to the working position, machining is performed according to the work program.

In the machining operation, the tool is processed from one end to the other end of the workpiece. At this time, when a specific operation is to be performed on the workpiece, the tool spindle is rotated in a column to face the working position.

According to the related art, when a work tool is installed in a state where the tool spindle is rotated for processing or installing a workpiece having a long type according to a machining situation, the tool provided at the tool spindle is moved from the rail stock body. There is a problem that the operation is difficult and at the same time the processing area is limited due to interference.

The present invention realizes a structure that can prevent the tail stock body and the tool from interfering when working with different machining shapes in the process of machining the workpiece, thereby allowing the machining area to be expanded along with the improvement of the machining function. Has its purpose.

In order to realize this, the present invention, the main body is installed on the bed constituting the composite machining shelf, the main body that acts as a support, the main shaft coupled to the main body and the forward, backward and rotation together, and the main shaft together It is composed of a tail stock body having a tail stock center which is rotatably coupled to support one end of the workpiece, and a pair of couplings intermittently rotating while being attached to or detached from the main body and the tail stock body. .

1 is a front view schematically showing an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

2: Bed 4: Spindle 6: Tool changer

8: Saddle 10: Slide 12: Tool spindle

14: Column 16: Main body 18: First groove

20: second groove 22: hole 24: third hole

26: fourth hole 28: cylinder 30: stopper

32: piston 34: cover 36: pin

38: 1st sensor 40: 2nd sensor 42: Pinion

44: bearing 46: main shaft 48: rack

50: piston 52: upper cover 54: lower cover

In the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, the main shaft 4 and the tool changer 6 which are fixed to the workpiece on both sides of the upper part of the bed 2 constituting the complex machining lathe are respectively installed.

In addition, the saddle 8 and the slide 10 are sequentially positioned on the bed 2 and coupled to each other so as to be slidably coupled to each other, and a column rotatably coupled to the tool spindle 12 configured to fix the tool on the slide 10. 14 is installed to rotate.

In addition, the main body 16 is installed on one side of the bed 2, the structure of which will be described in FIG. 2 and FIG.

First and second grooves 18 and 20 are formed on both sides of the main body 16 to face inwards, and the holes 22 enable mutual communication between the first and second grooves 18 and 20. And the third and fourth holes 24 and 26 for guiding the fluid supply to the first groove 18 are vertically penetrated.

In addition, a cylinder 28 is formed in the main body 16 at a position perpendicular to the second groove 20.

In addition, a stopper 30 defining a moving range is fixedly positioned inside the first groove 18, and a piston 32 moving back and forth by a fluid on the rear surface of the stopper 30 includes third and fourth holes ( The cover 34, which is installed between 24 and 26, and is configured to prevent the piston 32 from escaping to the outside, is fixedly coupled to the inlet of the first groove 18.

At this time, the pin 36, which is to interrupt the rotation of the piston 32, is fixedly coupled to the front surface of the cover 34, but is inserted into and removed from the rear surface of the piston 32, and the rear surface of the cover 34 The first and second sensors 38 and 40, which are configured to sense the moving position, are installed while being offset from each other.

In addition, the pinion 42 receiving the action force is coupled to the bearing 44 installed in the hole 22 and is installed while being positioned in the second groove 20, and at the same time, the main shaft ( 46 is coupled to be installed to rotate while passing through the piston 32 and the cover 34.

The rack 48 that transmits the action force to the pinion 42 is gear-coupled and positioned inside the cylinder 28, and the piston 50 is coupled to the lower and upper portions of the rack 48 to form the cylinder 28. It is slidably installed along the inner wall.

Upper and lower covers 52 and 54 are fixedly coupled to the upper and lower portions of the cylinder 28, respectively, and first and second holes for guiding fluid supply to the upper cover 52 and the lower cover 54, respectively. 56 and 58 are formed, respectively.

In addition, the dust cover 60, which serves as a support while blocking dust from being introduced into the front of the second groove 20, is fixedly installed in combination with the main shaft 46, and the front of the dust cover 60. A pair of couplings 62 are fixedly coupled to interrupt the rotation.

Meanwhile, the tail stock body 64 is fixedly coupled to the front end of the main shaft 46 so that the tail stock body 64 can be moved forward and backward together, and the front surface of the coupling 62 is fixed to the tail stock body 64. The main shaft 46 is positioned while passing through the center portion through which it is coupled.

A piercing hole 66 is formed at an upper end of the main stock body 64, and the shaft 68 is slidably coupled to the piercing hole 66 to act before and after, and the shaft 68 is also provided. The tail stock center 70, which is adapted to fix one end of the workpiece coupled to the main shaft 4 at the distal end, is separably coupled.

Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, when the workpiece is coupled to the spindle 4 to be fixed and the control panel switch not shown is turned on, the tool spindle 12 moves forward, backward, or rotates by a program inputted in a form to be processed to process the workpiece.

If the tool spindle 12 is rotated in the process of machining from one end to the other end of the workpiece as described above, the tool is intermittently subjected to the interference of the rail stock body 64, thereby limiting the working range Will receive.

When the tool is subjected to the interference as described above, the fluid is supplied through the third hole 24 formed in the main body 16 to advance the piston 32 to move the main shaft 46 to the stopper 30 position.

Accordingly, the main shaft 46 slides and moves the inside of the pinion 42 and the dust cover 60 to which the main shaft 46 is coupled, and simultaneously moves the tail stock body 64 together in the moving direction, wherein the tail stock body 64 ) And the pair of couplings 62 respectively coupled to the dust cover 60 are separated from each other so that rotation is free.

When the fluid is supplied through the first hole 56 formed in the upper cover 34 in the state that the advance of the tail stock body 64 is completed as described above, the rack 50 is pushed downward while the piston 50 is pushed. This causes the toothed pinion 42 to rotate and to rotate the main shaft 46 together in the rotational direction.

When the main shaft 46 rotates, the piston 32 and the tail stock body 64 inside the main body 16 rotate together, and at the same time, the main shaft (the cover 34 and the dust cover 60) 46 is turned away, and the rotation is free because the pair of engagement couplings 62 are separated.

When the tail stock body 64 is rotated to a predetermined position as described above, the interference of the tool is eliminated and the workpiece is freely processed.

On the other hand, when the machining operation is completed, the fluid is supplied through the second hole 58 formed in the lower cover 54 to return the tail stock body 64 to its original position. It moves with the piston 50 upwards.

At this time, the pinion 42 geared to the rack 48 is rotated in the opposite direction as described above, and at the same time the piston 50 and the tail stock body 64 rotate together in the reverse direction, but the main body 16 The cover 34 and the dust cover 60 coupled to the inlets of the first and second grooves 18 and 20 become obsolete.

When the tail stock body 64 is rotated in the reverse direction to return to its original position, the fluid is supplied through the fourth hole 26 formed in the main body 16 and the piston 32 is disposed on the front of the cover 34. In close contact, the main shaft 46 moves together and pulls the tail stock body 64.

At this time, the tail stock body 64 is fixed while the separated pair of couplings 62 are coupled, and at the same time, the pin 36 installed on the front of the cover 34 engages with the rear surface of the piston 32 to rotate. It becomes the state to control.

The present invention prevents the tail stock body and the tool from interfering with each other during the machining of the workpiece, thereby improving the machining function and expanding the machining area.

Claims (4)

Main body 16 is installed on the bed (2) constituting the composite machining lathe and serves as a support, A main shaft 46 coupled to the main body 16 and configured to perform forward, backward and rotation together; A tail stock body 64 having a tail stock center 70 supporting one end of the workpiece while being rotatably coupled together to the main shaft 46; Tail stock structure for a complex machining lathe consisting of a coupling (62) for intermittently rotating the tail stock body (64) while being attached to, detachably coupled to or detached from the main body (16) and the tail stock body (64). The method of claim 1, First grooves 18 are formed in the main body 16, and third and fourth holes 24 and 26 are formed to guide the first grooves 18 so that fluid can be supplied thereto. The tail stock structure for a complex machining lathe is installed while the piston (32) moving back and forth by fluid in the first groove (18) is coupled to the main shaft (46). The method according to claim 1 or 2, A second groove 20 is formed inside the main body 16, and the pinion 42 is installed to the second shaft 20 while being coupled to the main shaft 46, and also acts on the pinion 42. Tail stock structure for a multi-task lathe installed rack is coupled to the tooth to deliver. The method of claim 3, wherein A cylinder 28 is formed in the main body 16 to be perpendicular to the second groove 20, and a rack 48 is installed to act in the up and down directions by the fluid supplied into the cylinder 28. In addition, the upper cover 52 and the lower cover 54 for forming the first and second holes 56 and 58 for guiding the flow of the fluid on the cylinder 28, the lower portion for the combined machining lathe Tail stock structure.