KR19980053034U - Far infrared radiation steam heater - Google Patents
Far infrared radiation steam heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19980053034U KR19980053034U KR2019960066218U KR19960066218U KR19980053034U KR 19980053034 U KR19980053034 U KR 19980053034U KR 2019960066218 U KR2019960066218 U KR 2019960066218U KR 19960066218 U KR19960066218 U KR 19960066218U KR 19980053034 U KR19980053034 U KR 19980053034U
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- steam heater
- straight
- straight tube
- ceramic tube
- Prior art date
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
- B09B3/45—Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 원적외선 방사용 증기히터에 관한 것으로, 고온의 증기를 파이프배관을 통하여 순환시켜 피가열물을 가열하는 증기히터에서 피가열물에 원적외선이 방사되도록 하므로써 살균효과 등을 얻을 수 있도록 한 것으로, 이는 대형 음식물 쓰레기 발효장치의 히터 등에 사용가능한 것으로, 다수개의 직선관(10)과 이 직선관(10)을 상호 연결시켜주는 U-자관으로 이루어져 내부로 고온의 증기가 순환되는 증기히터에 있어서, 직선관(10)의 외측에는 세라믹관(18)이 끼워지고, 이 세라믹관(18)의 양단에는 중간부에 돌출부(14a)가 형성되고 일측과 타측에는 각각 환턱(14b)과 수나사부(14c)가 형성된 소켓(14)이 용접되어 상기 세라믹관(18)을 안정적으로 고정지지하며, 직선관(10)의 양단에 결합되는 U-자관(12)에는 상기 직선관(10)의 양단에 부착된 소켓(14)의 수나사부(14c)에 결합되는 너트(16)가 헐겁게 끼워지고 그 양단에 나팔형 확관부(13)가 형성된 것이다.The present invention relates to a steam heater for far-infrared radiation, by circulating high-temperature steam through a pipe pipe so that far infrared rays are radiated to the heated object in the steam heater that heats the heated object, to obtain a sterilization effect, etc. This can be used for a heater of a large food waste fermentation apparatus, etc., which consists of a plurality of straight pipes 10 and U-tubes connecting the straight pipes 10 to each other in a steam heater in which high temperature steam is circulated. A ceramic tube 18 is fitted to the outside of the straight tube 10, and protrusions 14a are formed at the intermediate ends at both ends of the ceramic tube 18, and round jaw 14b and male thread portions 14c are formed at one side and the other side, respectively. ) Is formed and the socket 14 is welded to stably support the ceramic tube 18, and attached to both ends of the straight tube 10 to the U-shaped tube 12 coupled to both ends of the straight tube 10. Number of sockets (14) Unit fitted a nut 16 loosely coupled to (14c) is formed in the trumpet-shaped expansion pipe 13 to the both ends thereof.
Description
본 고안은 원적외선 방사용 증기히터에 관한 것으로, 상세히는 대용량의 음식물 쓰레기 처리설비에 설치된 증기히터의 파이프배관 외측에 원적외선을 방사하는 세라믹관을 소켓과 너트를 사용하여 설치하므로써 피가열물에 원적외선이 방사되도록 하여 악취제거효과 등을 얻을 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a steam heater for far-infrared radiation, in detail, by installing a ceramic tube that emits far-infrared radiation outside the pipe of the steam heater installed in a large amount of food waste treatment facility by using sockets and nuts, It is to be able to obtain the effect of removing odor by spinning.
일반적으로 상온 또는 정해진 온도조건하에서 원적외선을 방사하는 천연 또는 인공의 물질은 그 자체에서 방출되는 원적외선이 탈취작용과 동시에 부패균과 같은 유해한 균은 살균시키고 발효균 등의 유익한 균은 그 생장과 번식을 촉진시키는 효과가 있어서 수질개선 및 음식물의 선도 유지와 장시간 보관 및 악취제거를 위한 설비에 추가적으로 적용되어 효과적인 기능을 발휘하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있고 이러한 효과는 실험적으로도 입증되고 있다.In general, natural or artificial substances that emit far infrared rays at room temperature or under predetermined temperature conditions deodorize the far-infrared rays emitted by themselves, while killing harmful bacteria such as decaying bacteria, and beneficial bacteria such as fermentation bacteria promote their growth and reproduction. It is known to have an effective function by being applied to facilities for improving water quality, maintaining freshness of food, keeping it for a long time, and removing odor, and this effect has been proved experimentally.
한편, 근래에는 환경오염의 주범인 음식물 쓰레기의 효과적인 처리를 위한 각종 설비에도 음식물의 부패를 방지하거나 처리과정에서 발생되는 악취를 제거하기 위하여 원적외선 히터를 비롯하여 각양 각색의 다양한 방법과 형태로 원적외선을 방출하고 있는 물질을 사용하고 있는데, 상기한 종래의 원적외선 히터는 대부분 전기를 열원으로 사용하고 있었기 때문에 음식물 쓰레기의 건조 및 발효를 위한 온도를 유지시키기 위하여 전기이외에 증기(스팀)를 사용하는 대형의 음식물 쓰레기 처리설비에서는 상기한 전열식 원적외선 히터를 그대로 채용하기에는 그 효율이 저하되는 것을 비롯하여 여러가지 측면에서 부적합한 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, in recent years, far infrared rays are emitted in various ways and forms, including far infrared heaters, to prevent food spoilage or to remove odors generated during processing, even in various facilities for effective treatment of food waste, which is the main cause of environmental pollution. Since the conventional far-infrared heater is mostly using electricity as a heat source, a large food waste using steam (steam) in addition to electricity to maintain a temperature for drying and fermenting food waste. In the treatment equipment, there are problems in that the electrothermal far-infrared heater is inadequate in various aspects, including its efficiency being lowered.
본 고안은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 본 고안의 목적은 다량의 음식물 쓰레기를 건조 및 발효시키는 대용량의 음식물 쓰레기 처리설비에 사용되는 증기히터에서도 원적외선이 방사되도록 하므로써 음식물 쓰레기의 처리과정에서 발생한 악취를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 음식물쓰레기를 발효시키는 발효균의 생장은 촉진시키고 반대로 악취를 발생시키는 부패균의 생장은 억제할 수 있도록 하는 데 있는 것이다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to treat food waste by allowing far infrared rays to be radiated even in a steam heater used in a large-scale food waste processing facility for drying and fermenting a large amount of food waste. In order to effectively remove the odor generated in the process and at the same time to promote the growth of fermentation bacteria fermenting food waste, and to suppress the growth of decaying bacteria that produce odor.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 증기히터의 파이프배관 외측에 원적외선을 방출하는 세라믹재의 관체를 소켓과 너트를 이용하여 2중관 구조로 설치하여 파이프배관내로 고온의 증기가 순환되면 세라믹재의 관체가 적정의 온도로 가열되어 최적량의 원적외선을 외부로 방출할 수 있도록 한 것으로, 이하, 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to install a tube of ceramic material that emits far infrared rays outside the pipe pipe of the steam heater in a double pipe structure using a socket and a nut. It is to be heated to the appropriate temperature to emit an optimal amount of far infrared rays to the outside, hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 원적외선 방사용 증기히터의 분해사시도,1 is an exploded perspective view of a steam heater for far-infrared radiation according to the present invention,
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 원적외선 방사용 증기히터의 결합사시도,Figure 2 is a combined perspective view of the steam heater for far-infrared radiation according to the present invention,
도 3은 본 고안에 따른 원적외선 방사용 증기히터의 분해단면도,3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a steam heater for far-infrared radiation according to the present invention,
도 4는 본 고안에 따른 원적외선 방사용 증기히터의 결합단면도,4 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the far infrared radiation steam heater according to the present invention,
도 5는 본 고안의 증기히터를 음식물 쓰레기 발효장치에 적용시킨 상태를 도시한 것이다.Figure 5 shows a state in which the steam heater of the present invention is applied to the food waste fermentation apparatus.
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
10 : 직선관11 : 테이퍼부10: straight tube 11: tapered portion
12 : U-자관13 : 확관부12: U-magnetic tube 13: expansion tube
14 : 소켓14a : 돌출부14 socket 14a protrusion
14b : 환턱14c : 수나사부14b: round jaw 14c: male threaded portion
15 : 실링16 : 너트15 sealing 16 nut
17 : 암나사부18 : 세라믹 관17 female thread 18 ceramic tube
S : 공간부20 : 음식물 쓰레기 처리설비S: Space Part 20: Food Waste Disposal Facility
22 : 발효조24 : 전기식 세라믹 히터22 fermentation tank 24 electric ceramic heater
도 1 및 도 2는 각각 본 고안의 증기히터를 도시한 분해사시도 및 결합사시도이고, 도 3 및 도 4는 각각 본 고안의 증기히터 결합구조를 도시한 결합전, 후의 상태를 도시한 단면도이다.1 and 2 are exploded perspective view and a combined perspective view showing a steam heater of the present invention, respectively, Figures 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views showing the state before and after the combination showing the steam heater coupling structure of the present invention, respectively.
상기 도면에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 고안은 통상 동파이프로 된 다수개의 직선관(10)과 이 직선관(10)을 상호 연결시켜주는 U-자관(12)으로 이루어진 증기히터에 있어서, 상기 직선관(10)의 외측에는 세라믹관(18)이 끼워지고, 이 세라믹관(18)의 양단에는 중간부에 돌출부(14a)가 형성되고 일측과 타측에는 각각 환턱(14b)과 수나사부(14c)가 형성된 소켓(14)이 용접되어 상기 세라믹관(18)을 안정적으로 고정지지할 수 있도록 구성되어 있고, 상기 직선관(10)의 양단에 결합되는 U-자관(12)에는 상기 직선관(10)의 양단에 부착된 소켓(14)의 수나사부(14c)에 결합되는 너트(16)가 헐겁게 끼워지고 그 양단에 나팔형 확관부(13)가 형성된 특징을 갖고 있다.As can be seen in the figure, the present invention is a steam heater consisting of a plurality of straight pipe 10 is usually made of copper pipe and a U-magnetic tube 12 interconnecting the straight pipe 10, the A ceramic tube 18 is fitted to the outside of the straight tube 10, and protrusions 14a are formed at the intermediate ends at both ends of the ceramic tube 18, and round jaw 14b and male thread portions 14c are formed at one side and the other side, respectively. ) Is formed so that the socket 14 is welded to stably support the ceramic tube 18, and the U-magnetic tube 12 coupled to both ends of the straight tube 10 includes the straight tube ( The nut 16 coupled to the male screw portion 14c of the socket 14 attached to both ends of 10 is loosely fitted, and a trumpet-shaped expansion pipe 13 is formed at both ends thereof.
상기 세라믹관(18)이 끼워진 직선관(10)은 그 양단에 결합된 U-자관(12)에 끼워진 너트(16)를 풀거나 조이는 것에 의하여 결합 및 분리가 가능하도록 한 것으로, 상기 너트(16)의 내측에는 상기 소켓(14)의 수나사부(14c)에 나사결합되는 암나사부(17)가 형성되어 너트(16)를 풀거나 조이는 것에 의하여 세라믹관(18)이 사용도중 깨진 경우 새로운 직선관(10)으로 쉽게 교체할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The straight tube 10 in which the ceramic tube 18 is inserted is coupled to and detached by loosening or tightening the nut 16 fitted to the U-tube 12 coupled to both ends thereof. ) Is formed inside the female threaded portion (17c) screwed to the male threaded portion (14c) of the socket 14, when the ceramic tube (18) is broken during use by loosening or tightening the nut (16) a new straight tube It is to be easily replaced with (10).
상기 직선관(10)의 양단은 그 단면을 상기 U-자관(12)의 양단에 형성된 나팔형 확관부(13)의 내측에 밀착가능하도록 경사진 각으로 테이퍼부(11)를 형성시키고, 상기 소켓(14)의 수나사부(14c)에는 너트(16)와 소켓(14)과의 나사결합시 기밀을 유지하기 위한 고무 또는 금속재의 실링(15)을 끼운다.Both ends of the straight tube 10 forms a tapered portion 11 at an inclined angle so as to be in close contact with the inside of the trumpet-shaped expansion tube 13 formed at both ends of the U-shaped tube 12. The male threaded portion 14c of the socket 14 is fitted with a rubber or metal sealing 15 to maintain airtightness when the nut 16 and the socket 14 are screwed together.
상기 직선관(10)과 이의 외측에 끼워지는 세라믹관(18) 사이에는 소정간격으로 내부가 빈 공간부(S)로 형성되며, 직선관(10)을 통하여 고온의 증기가 순환될 때 직선관(10)에서 방출되는 열기가 공간부(S)를 거쳐 세라믹관(18)에 전달되므로써 세라믹관(18)을 균일하게 가열시키도록 한 것이다.Between the straight tube 10 and the ceramic tube 18 fitted to the outside thereof is formed as an empty space (S) at a predetermined interval, when the hot steam is circulated through the straight tube 10 is a straight tube The heat emitted from the (10) is transmitted to the ceramic tube 18 through the space portion (S) to uniformly heat the ceramic tube 18.
상기 공간부(S)는 세라믹관(18)과 직선관(10)이 밀착될 경우 구리재질의 직선관(10)과 세라믹재질의 세라믹관(18)의 열변형율이 상호 다르기 때문에 세라믹관(18)이 쉽게 깨지는 것을 방지하기 위한 완충공간임과 동시에 세라믹관(18)이 고온의 증기가 순환되는 직선관(10)에 가해질 수 있는 각종 충격에 직접적인 영향을 받지 않도록 배려한 것이다.The space S is a ceramic tube 18 when the ceramic tube 18 and the straight tube 10 are in close contact with each other because the thermal strains of the straight tube 10 of the copper material and the ceramic tube 18 of the ceramic material are different from each other. ) Is a buffer space to prevent the break easily, and the ceramic tube 18 is considered to be not directly affected by various impacts that may be applied to the straight tube 10 through which high temperature steam is circulated.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이 대형 음식물 쓰레기 처리설비(20)에 설치될 수 있는 것으로, 본 고안의 증기히터는 단독으로도 설치가 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 발효조(22) 내부에서 발생한 악취의 효과적인 제거를 위하여 전기식 세라믹 히터(24)와 병행하여 설치할 수도 있는 것으로, 본 고안의 증기히터는 가동시 고온의 증기가 파이프배관을 통하여 순환되면서 외부로 열을 방출하게 됨과 아울러 직선관(10)의 외측에 끼워진 세라믹관(18)이 적정한 온도로 가열되므로써 최적량의 원적외선이 세라믹관(18)으로부터 방사되어 건조 및 발효중이 음식물 쓰레기에 조사되어 음식물 쓰레기중의 부패균의 생장을 억제하므로써 악취의 발생원인을 제거하게 되는 것이며, 음식물 쓰레기에 투입된 발효균의 생장을 촉진시키므로써 발효시간을 단축시킬 수 있는 것이다.The present invention configured as described above may be installed in a large food waste treatment facility 20 as shown in FIG. 5, and the steam heater of the present invention may not only be installed alone, but also generated inside the fermentation tank 22. In order to effectively remove the odor may be installed in parallel with the electric ceramic heater 24, the steam heater of the present invention circulates through the pipe during the operation of the high temperature steam to emit heat to the outside as well as a straight pipe (10) The ceramic tube 18 fitted to the outside of the c) is heated to an appropriate temperature, so that the optimal amount of far-infrared rays are radiated from the ceramic tube 18 and irradiated with food waste during drying and fermentation, thereby suppressing the growth of decayed bacteria in the food waste. It is to eliminate the cause of the occurrence of the fermentation time by promoting the growth of fermentation bacteria put into food waste It can be done.
한편, 증기히터의 사용도중 세라믹관(18)이 파손된 경우에는 세라믹관(18) 내부를 이루고 있는 직선관(10)의 양단에 부착된 소켓(14)으로부터 너트(16)를 풀어내면 파손된 직선관(10)이 해체되는 것이며, 새로운 직선관(10)으로 교체시키면 되는 것이다.On the other hand, when the ceramic tube 18 is broken during use of the steam heater, the nut 16 is broken from the socket 14 attached to both ends of the straight tube 10 forming the ceramic tube 18. The straight pipe 10 is to be dismantled and replaced with a new straight pipe 10.
또한, 본 고안은 추가적인 에너지를 사용함이 없이 증기히터에서 발생하는 열을 사용하여 세라믹관(18)을 적정한 온도로 가열시키므로써 세라믹관(18)에서 최적량의 원적외선이 방사되는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to heat the ceramic tube 18 to an appropriate temperature by using the heat generated in the steam heater without using additional energy to emit the optimal amount of far infrared rays in the ceramic tube 18.
본 고안은 종래 단순히 피가열체를 가열시키기만 했던 증기히터에 원적외선을 방사하는 기능을 추가하므로써 이는 음식물 쓰레기 처리설비에 적용했을 경우 음식물 쓰레기 처리시 발생하는 각종 악취의 원인을 효과적으로 제거함과 동시에 원적외선이 음식물 쓰레기에 투입된 발효균의 생장을 촉진시키게 되므로써 음식물 쓰레기의 처리시간을 단축시킬 수 있는 유용한 효과를 갖는다.The present invention adds a function of radiating far infrared rays to a steam heater that has only simply heated a heating element, and when applied to a food waste treatment facility, it effectively removes the causes of various odors generated during food waste treatment and at the same time, By promoting the growth of fermentation bacteria put in food waste has a useful effect that can shorten the processing time of food waste.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960066218U KR200171209Y1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | A steam heater for radiating ultrared rays |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960066218U KR200171209Y1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | A steam heater for radiating ultrared rays |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19980053034U true KR19980053034U (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| KR200171209Y1 KR200171209Y1 (en) | 2000-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960066218U KR200171209Y1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | A steam heater for radiating ultrared rays |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020092882A (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2002-12-12 | 나용균 | Hot water heating method to use infrared rays material |
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1996
- 1996-12-31 KR KR2019960066218U patent/KR200171209Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020092882A (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2002-12-12 | 나용균 | Hot water heating method to use infrared rays material |
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