KR19980043077U - Cooling structure of automobile exhaust manifold - Google Patents

Cooling structure of automobile exhaust manifold Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19980043077U
KR19980043077U KR2019960056189U KR19960056189U KR19980043077U KR 19980043077 U KR19980043077 U KR 19980043077U KR 2019960056189 U KR2019960056189 U KR 2019960056189U KR 19960056189 U KR19960056189 U KR 19960056189U KR 19980043077 U KR19980043077 U KR 19980043077U
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
exhaust manifold
exhaust
cooling structure
present
pipe
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019960056189U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최영일
Original Assignee
김영귀
기아자동차 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김영귀, 기아자동차 주식회사 filed Critical 김영귀
Priority to KR2019960056189U priority Critical patent/KR19980043077U/en
Publication of KR19980043077U publication Critical patent/KR19980043077U/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/10Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/05Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of air, e.g. by mixing exhaust with air
    • F01N3/055Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of air, e.g. by mixing exhaust with air without contact between air and exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2260/00Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
    • F01N2260/02Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for cooling the device

Abstract

본 고안은 자동차용 배기다기관의 냉각구조에 관한 것으로, 소형화된 엔진(1)에 적합하도록 주물공정에 의해 축소·성형되는 배기다기관(2)의 이음살 등이 제거되어 각 배기관(4) 사이에 풍도(5)가 형성되고, 이 풍도(5)를 통해 유동되는 외기에 의해 상기 배기관(4)이 냉각되도록 되어 냉각효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록 된 것이다.The present invention relates to a cooling structure of an automobile exhaust manifold, wherein joints and the like of the exhaust manifold 2, which are reduced and molded by a casting process, are removed between the exhaust pipes 4 so as to be suitable for the miniaturized engine 1. The air duct 5 is formed, and the exhaust pipe 4 is cooled by the outside air flowing through the air duct 5 so as to improve the cooling efficiency.

Description

자동차용 배기다기관의 냉각구조Cooling structure of automobile exhaust manifold

본 고안은 자동차용 배기다기관의 냉각구조에 관한 것으로, 특히 엔진의 소형화 추세에 따라 짧게 형성된 각 배기관이 합치되는 배기다기관부의 냉각효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록 된 자동차용 배기다기관의 냉각구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cooling structure of an automobile exhaust manifold, and more particularly, to a cooling structure of an automobile exhaust manifold, which is capable of improving the cooling efficiency of the exhaust manifold unit in which each exhaust pipe formed shortly according to the miniaturization trend of the engine is matched.

일반적으로, 자동차 엔진의 연소실내에서 연소된 배기가스는 다수 구비된 각 연소실과 연통된 각각의 배기관을 따라 유동됨과 더불어, 상기 각 배기관이 단일관으로 합치되도록 된 배기다기관을 통해 촉매컨버터나 소음기 등을 통해 외부로 배출되도록 된다.In general, exhaust gas combusted in a combustion chamber of an automobile engine flows along each exhaust pipe communicating with each combustion chamber provided with a plurality of combustion engines, and a catalytic converter, a silencer, etc. is provided through an exhaust manifold in which each exhaust pipe is integrated into a single pipe. It is discharged to the outside through.

여기서, 상기 배기다기관은 엔진의 실린더헤드내에 구비되면서 각 연소실과 연통된 각 배기관과 접합·연통된 각각의 배기관이 일지점으로 뻗어 단일관과 연통되는 형상을 이루도록 되되, 근래 엔진의 소형화 추세에 따라 상기 각각의 배기관이 단일관과 합치되도록 뻗어지는 길이가 축소되어 형성되는 것이 보편화 되어 있다.Here, the exhaust manifold is provided in the cylinder head of the engine and each exhaust pipe connected to and connected to each exhaust pipe communicating with each combustion chamber extends to one point to form a shape in communication with a single pipe. It is common that each of the exhaust pipe is formed to be reduced in length extending to match the single pipe.

또, 상기 배기다기관은 종래에 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 다수의 배기관(4)이 단일관으로 합치되도록 주물 등의 공정을 통해 형성되도록 되어 상기 엔진의 실린더 헤드방향에 위치되어 각각 소정간격 이격되어 있는 각 배기관(4) 사이에 주형 등에 따라 배기다기관(2)의 몸체(3)가 이어져 접합된 이음부(6)가 형성된다.In addition, the exhaust manifold is conventionally, as shown in Figure 3, a plurality of exhaust pipes (4) are formed through a process such as casting so as to be matched in a single pipe is located in the cylinder head of the engine spaced apart by a predetermined interval, respectively Between the respective exhaust pipes 4, the body 3 of the exhaust manifold 2 is connected by a mold or the like to form a joint 6 that is joined.

그러나 상기와 같이, 각 배기관(4) 사이에 이음부(6)가 형성됨에 따라 외기 등이 배기다기관(2)의 몸체(3) 외측면을 따라 유동되면서 배기다기관(2)에서 발생되는 열을 빼앗아 상기 배기다기관(2)을 냉각시키도록 되어 엔진소형화에 따라 방열면적이 축소된 상태에서 상기와 같이 몸체(3) 외측에서의 방열만으로 배기다기관(2)이 냉각되도록 됨에 따라 상기 배기다기관(2)이 과열되거나 고온의 배기가스가 촉매컨버터 등으로 전해져 정화효율이 저하되는 문제가 발생되었다.However, as described above, as the joints 6 are formed between the exhaust pipes 4, the outside air flows along the outer surface of the body 3 of the exhaust manifold 2, and thus heat generated from the exhaust manifold 2 is collected. The exhaust manifold 2 is cooled to cool the exhaust manifold 2, so that the exhaust manifold 2 is cooled only by heat dissipation from the outside of the body 3 as described above in the state where the heat dissipation area is reduced according to the engine miniaturization. ) Overheating or high temperature exhaust gas is transferred to the catalytic converter, etc., resulting in a decrease in purification efficiency.

이에 본 고안은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 주물제작에 따라 각 배기관 사이에 형성되는 이음부 등이 제거되어 이 이음부가 위치된 공간으로 외부공기 등이 유동되면서 상기 배기다기관이 냉각되도록 되어 냉각 효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록 된 자동차용 배기다기관의 냉각구조를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, the joints formed between the exhaust pipes are removed according to the casting production, and the exhaust manifolds are moved while the outside air flows to the space where the joints are located. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling structure of an exhaust manifold for an automobile that is cooled to improve cooling efficiency.

도 1 은 본 고안에 따른 배기다기관부의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of an exhaust manifold unit according to the present invention;

도 2 는 본 고안에 따라 배기다기관의 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view of the exhaust manifold according to the present invention,

도 3 은 종래구조로서, 도 2에 대응되는 단면도이다.3 is a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 as a conventional structure.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 - 엔진2 - 배기다기관1-Engine 2-Exhaust Manifold

3 - 몸체4 - 배기관3-Body 4-Exhaust Pipe

5 - 풍도5-the abundance

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은, 주물제작된 배기다기관의 각 배기관 사이에 형성된 이음부 등이 상기 배기관의 최초 두께에 이르도록 제거되는 구조로 되어 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a structure in which the joints and the like formed between the exhaust pipe of the cast exhaust manifold are removed to reach the initial thickness of the exhaust pipe.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안은, 각 배기관 사이의 이음부가 제거되어 이루어진 풍도를 통해 외기가 유동되면서 상기 배기관에서 발생되는 열이 냉각된다.The present invention configured as described above, the heat generated in the exhaust pipe is cooled while the outside air flows through the air flow formed by removing the joint between each exhaust pipe.

이하, 첨부된 예시도면을 참조하여 본 고안에 따른 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 배기다기관의 엔진내 배기관과 연통·취부된 상태를 도시한 것이고, 도 2는 본 고안에 따른 배기다기관을 도시한 것으로, 종래 구조를 도시한 도 3과 동일한 부위에는 동일한 참조부호를 표기하면서 그에 대한 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다.Figure 1 shows a state in communication with the engine exhaust pipe of the exhaust manifold according to the present invention, Figure 2 shows an exhaust manifold according to the present invention, the same portion as in Figure 3 showing a conventional structure the same Reference numerals will be omitted and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

본 고안은, 각 연소실과 연통된 엔진(1)내의 각 배기관과 연결된 각 배기관(4)이 단일관으로 합치되도록 주물 등의 공정에서 제작되는 배기다기관(2)의 몸체(3) 중 상기 다수의 배기관(4)이 상호 합치되는 부위에 형성된 이음살 등이 상기 배기관(4)의 두께에 이르도록 제거되어 각 배기관(4) 사이에 풍도(5)가 형성된다.The invention devises a plurality of the plurality of the body 3 of the exhaust manifold 2 produced in a process such as casting such that each exhaust pipe 4 connected to each exhaust pipe in the engine 1 communicating with each combustion chamber is united into a single pipe. The joints and the like formed at the portions where the exhaust pipes 4 coincide with each other are removed to reach the thickness of the exhaust pipe 4, so that the air duct 5 is formed between the respective exhaust pipes 4.

따라서, 배기다기관(2)의 각 배기관(4) 사이에 형성된 풍도(5)로 외기가 유동되면서 상기 배기관(4)에서 발생되는 열을 냉각시키도록 된다.Therefore, while the outside air flows into the wind degree 5 formed between the exhaust pipes 4 of the exhaust manifold 2, the heat generated in the exhaust pipe 4 is cooled.

이상 설명한 것은 본 고안 자동차용 배기다기관의 냉각구조를 실시하기 위한 하나의 실시예로서 제안된 것으로, 본 고안의 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 고안의 요지를 벗어남 없이 당해 고안이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자라면 누구라도 변경·실시가 가능할 것이다.What has been described above is proposed as one embodiment for implementing the cooling structure of the vehicle exhaust manifold of the present invention, without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims of the present invention, the common knowledge in the field to which the present invention belongs. Anyone who owns it can change it.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안에 의하면, 소형화된 엔진(1)에 적합하도록 축소·성형된 배기다기관(2)의 각 배기관(4) 사이로 외기가 유동되면서 냉각되도록 되어 상기 배기다기관(2)의 냉각효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, the cooling efficiency of the exhaust manifold 2 is cooled as the outside air flows between the exhaust pipes 4 of the exhaust manifold 2 reduced and shaped to be suitable for the miniaturized engine 1. There is an effect to improve.

Claims (1)

주물성형되는 배기다기관(2)의 몸체(3) 중 엔진(1)측에 접합되는 각 배기관(4) 사이에 풍도(5)가 형성되어 이 풍도(5)로 외기가 유동되면서 상기 각 배기관(4)이 냉각되도록 된 자동차용 배기다기관의 냉각구조.An airflow 5 is formed between the exhaust pipes 4 bonded to the engine 1 side of the body 3 of the exhaust manifold 2 to be cast, and the outside air flows to the airflow 5 so that the exhaust pipes ( 4) Cooling structure of the exhaust manifold for automobile.
KR2019960056189U 1996-12-24 1996-12-24 Cooling structure of automobile exhaust manifold KR19980043077U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019960056189U KR19980043077U (en) 1996-12-24 1996-12-24 Cooling structure of automobile exhaust manifold

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019960056189U KR19980043077U (en) 1996-12-24 1996-12-24 Cooling structure of automobile exhaust manifold

Publications (1)

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KR19980043077U true KR19980043077U (en) 1998-09-25

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KR2019960056189U KR19980043077U (en) 1996-12-24 1996-12-24 Cooling structure of automobile exhaust manifold

Country Status (1)

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