KR19980018777A - Automatic preparation and feeding device for early feeding piglets - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic preparation and feeding device for premature lactating pig feed liquid feed for automatically preparing and supplying the liquid feed to feed the premature lactating piglets (仔 豚), in particular the door that can be opened and closed to one side of the front and side An automatic controller disposed at a predetermined position on a substrate on which the substrate is formed; Hot water manufacturing means for automatically supplying water supplied to a predetermined temperature by heating water; Feeding means for automatically feeding a predetermined solid feed; Agitation means connected to the hot water production means and the feed supply means, respectively, to supply the hot water and the solid feed supplied by the control of the automatic controller by a predetermined amount and to stir the liquid feed; The liquid feed prepared by the stirring means is transferred to a predetermined pressure by the pumping motor to provide a liquid feed automatic preparation and feeding device formed by arranging in each of the water supply port to be supplied for ingestion by piglets It has that feature.

Description

Automatic preparation and feeding device for early feeding piglets

The present invention relates to an automatic preparation and feeding device for premature lactating pig feed liquid feed for automatically preparing and feeding the liquid feed to feed the premature lactating piglets (仔 豚).

In general, weaning age of piglets has been gradually shortened from 31 days to 30 days and 21 days due to the development of animal husbandry, but recently the verticality of disease from sows Early isolation reasons (SEW) have been tried to block infections.

In this early isolation method, diseases such as infectious gastroenteritis, Ozeski virus, PRRS virus, Pasteurella, and atrophic rhinitis, which cause huge economic losses for pig farmers, are isolated from sows before 10 days of age According to the research results, the reason for the shorter age was required.

On the other hand, in the case of artificially weaning young piglets before 10 days of age from their mothers in order to achieve the above effects, firstly, it should be considered that the young piglets do not have sufficient ability to digest solid feed. Efforts have been made to match the mammalian time of the piglet to mammal from the mother as in Table 1.

Table 1.6 Mammal spacing of piglets during the week

(Unit: minute)

That is, in order to artificially breast-feed the isolated piglets to the same behavior as the sow's mammalian behavior, the feed should be fed 24 times at least 1 hour a day after preparing the feed in the liquid enough to be ingested. Able to know.

However, if such a mammalian operation is dependent on manpower, it is virtually impossible to prepare and feed liquid feeds at a constant time every day, and thus, the growth of weaning pigs is weakened because it is not sufficient to achieve the effect of segregated early reasons. Problems have been pointed out.

In addition, in order to achieve the effect of the sequestration early grounding method for piglets, a lot of manpower input, effort, time, etc. are enormously required, there is a problem that the profitability of the hog business is greatly reduced.

The present invention has been researched and developed in order to effectively solve the various problems caused when the effect of the sequestration early reason method as described above, to obtain a sufficient effect, to prepare a liquid feed by stirring the hot water and feed automatically supplied according to the set time And it is possible to supply this automatically to piglets sequestered in the pig house so that the liquid feed is supplied in a state consistent with the mammalian behavior that sows are sown in piglets. It is possible to take automatic feeding and feeding device for early feeding piglets so that the growth is not reduced by the ingestion and minimized manpower and time. The purpose is to provide.

An object of the present invention is an automatic controller which is disposed at a predetermined position on the base body which is formed to open and close doors on one side of the front and side; Hot water manufacturing means for automatically supplying water supplied to a predetermined temperature by heating water; Feeding means for automatically feeding a predetermined solid feed; Agitation means connected to the hot water production means and the feed supply means, respectively, to supply the hot water and the solid feed supplied by the control of the automatic controller by a predetermined amount and to stir the liquid feed; The liquid feed produced by the stirring means is achieved by providing a liquid feed automatic preparation and feeding device, each consisting of a water supply port arranged in a predetermined form so as to be fed to a predetermined pressure by a pumping motor to feed the piglets. .

1 is a perspective view schematically showing the overall appearance of the present invention;

2 is a partially cut-away longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a configuration of the present invention;

3 is a partially cutaway side cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the present invention;

Figure 4 is an excerpt schematically showing the structure of the hot water production means that is one component of the present invention,

Figure 5 is an excerpt sectional view showing the structure of the feeding means which is one component of the present invention,

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the stirring means which is one component of the present invention,

Figure 7 is a partial cutaway excerpt side view showing the structure of the steep part that is a component constituting the present invention,

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

2: automatic controller, 3: hot water production means, 35: circulating water tank, 36: heating water tank, 4: feed means, 43: feed storage tank, 46: feed spring, 47: feed pendulum, 51: stirring tank, 5: stirring means, 58: stirring blade, 57: stirring shaft, 7: feeding part, 72: cylindrical pipe, 72b: water supply hole, M1, M2: geared motor, M3: pumping motor

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

That is, the automatic controller 2 is disposed on a predetermined position of the base on the base 10, the door 10a which can be opened and closed on one side of the front and side, respectively, as shown in FIGS. Hot water manufacturing means (3) for automatically supplying water to be supplied with water to a predetermined temperature; Feed supply means 4 for automatically supplying a predetermined solid feed; Hot water and solid feed is connected to the hot water manufacturing means 3 and the feed means 4, respectively, and supplied by the control of the automatic controller (2) Agitation means (5) for supplying a predetermined amount of agitated to prepare a liquid feed; The liquid feed prepared by the stirring means is transferred to a predetermined pressure by the pumping motor M3, and the water supply unit 7 is provided in a predetermined form so that the piglets can ingest the liquid feed of the present invention. As the preparation and feeding device is achieved, each of the above components will be described in more detail as follows.

First, the hot water manufacturing means 3 is installed in order to connect the first filtration filter 32 and the second filtration filter 33 in sequence on the water supply pipe 31 connected to the water as shown in FIG. The second filtration filter 33 is connected to the circulating water tank 35 is formed with a lid (35a) that can be confirmed whether the hot water circulating, the circulating water level control level sensor (35b) is installed on one side.

At this time, a predetermined first solenoid valve 34 is installed between the second filtration filter 33 and the circulating water tank 35.

In addition, the circulating water tank 35 is connected to a heating water tank 36 in which a temperature sensor 36a and a heater 36b are formed, respectively, and a second solenoid valve on the bottom side of the heating water tank 36. It is achieved by connecting the transfer pipe 38 is opened and closed by (37).

At this time, the circulating water control level sensor 35b of the circulating water tank 35, the temperature sensor 36a and the heater 36b of the heating water tank 36, and the first and second solenoid valves 34 ( 37) are each electrically connected to the automatic controller 2 so that its operation can be controlled.

In particular, the hot water supplied through the second solenoid valve 37 sets the opening and closing time of the valve 37 by a time pulse counter (not shown) electrically connected by the automatic large controller 2 to determine the amount of hot water supplied. Control.

On the other hand, the feed means 4 is provided with a transparent feed storage tank 43 of the lid 43a on the housing 42 is coupled to the upper portion of the predetermined frame 41 as shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 5 And a first gear motor M1 having a drive shaft 44 attached to the flange 41a coupled to one side of the frame 41, and having a spur gear Gl coupled to the drive shaft 44. ) Is coupled to a predetermined rotation shaft 45 on the other spur gear G2 to be engaged with the other, and the feed rotation shaft to penetrate the housing 42 to the other spur gear G3 of the upper part to be engaged with the spur gear G2. Combine 471.

At this time, the rotary shaft 45 is positioned inside the frame 41 and at the end thereof, a feed spring 46 having a predetermined length is attached to the feed storage tank 43 which is an upper side of the feed spring 46. On the feed shaft 471 in the Feed retarder 472 of the form is inserted to form a feed pendulum portion 47 is fixed to the fastening bolts 473, the bottom of the end frame 41 of the transfer spring 46 is in communication with the outside The transfer pipe 49 is achieved by coupling.

At this time, a predetermined gear cover 48 is attached to one end of the flange 41a, and a proximity sensor 48a is installed at one side of the gear cover 48 to detect the rotational speed of the spur gear G2. In order to electrically connect with the automatic controller (2) and to control the operation of the first geared motor (Ml) by the automatic controller (2).

On the other hand, the stirring means (5), as shown in Figure 6 attached to the upper and lower cover (52, 53) of the predetermined form of the stirring tank (51) in a mutually uneven form to combine the hot water production means (3) And the second geared motor (M2) having a reduction gear (M2a) is fixedly connected to each of the feed pipes (38) and (49) of the feeding means (4) in communication with the second geared motor ( At the end of the drive shaft 55 extending from M2), a spring pin 56 is connected to the stirring shaft 57 having the stirring blade 58 of a predetermined shape so as to be positioned in the stirring tank 51.

The bottom of the stirring tank 51 is inclined in the center and the support cover 53a on which the stirring tank is supported and seated, and a support cover 52a connected in communication with the transfer pipe 59 by the discharge booth 51b. Stacking in the form of mutual concavities and convexity fixed to each other with a common cicada ring (52c) to be installed to facilitate disassembly, assembling to facilitate the cleaning and cleaning in the agitator 51.

At this time, the stirring blade 58 of the stirring means 5 is formed in the form of a butterfly stirring blade (to a), or in the form of a propeller-type stirring blade (58b) to selectively on the stirring shaft (57) Of course, the butterfly type stirring blade 58a and the propeller type stirring blade 58b may be combined and spaced apart at predetermined intervals on the stirring shaft 57 as shown in the drawing.

On the other hand, the feed section 7 is provided with a cylindrical tube 72 of a predetermined diameter and length to which the transfer pipe 71 connected to the pimping motor M3 is connected, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 8. Each of the fixing pins (72a) to protrude, and the cover 73 is coupled to both ends of the cylindrical tube (72) to support it, the support pins (74) on both fixing pins (72a) of the cylindrical tube (72) Install each one.

At this time, one side of the cylindrical tube 72 is formed by drilling a plurality of U-shaped water supply hole (72b) at a predetermined interval, and one of the cover (73) protrudes the handle (73a).

In the figure, 39 is an on-off valve which allows the water remaining in the circulating water tank 35 and the heating water tank 36 to be unintentionally released, and 45a is a dislocation of the bearing supporting the rotating shaft 45. To prevent the release snap ring, 52b is a silicon gasket, 55a is a connector connecting the drive shaft 55 and the stirring shaft 57, V, V1, V2, V3 represents a solenoid valve, respectively.

Referring to the operational relationship of the present invention made of the above configuration as follows.

First, when water is opened and water is supplied to the first filtration filter 32 through the water supply pipe 31, impurities are first filtered by the first filtration filter 32, and then the first filtration filter. In the secondary filtration filter 33 connected to the (32), impurities such as heavy metals are completely filtered again and are introduced into the circulating water tank 35 through the first solenoid valve 34.

In this way, the water introduced into the circulating water tank 35 is also introduced into the heated water tank 36 in communication with it, and is then warmed by a heater 36b installed at the bottom of the heated water tank 36. Will rise. In this state, the circulating water level control level sensor 35b connected to one side of the circulating water tank 35 has a temperature sensor 36a coupled to the heating water tank 36 while controlling the amount of water to be heated. Allow the water to circulate under the condition of rising water temperature.

In this state, when the manager sets the pay time in the automatic controller 2, the electrical signal is received and transmitted to the second solenoid valve 37 to open it, so that the heated water is coupled with the second solenoid valve 37. Along the transfer pipe 38, it is vertically transferred into the stirring means 5 described later. At this time, the lid 35a is formed on the circulating water tank 35 so that it is possible to visually check whether the hot water is circulated. On the other hand, in the feed supply means 4 while the hot water producing means 3 is operated to produce hot water as described above, the first gear is driven by the automatic controller 2 in a state in which a predetermined feed is filled into the feed storage tank 43. The motor M1 is operated, and then the driving force of the first geared motor M1 is transmitted by engaging the drive shaft 44 of the first geared motor M1 with the spur gears G1, G2, and G3. The received rotating shaft 45 and the feed rotating shaft 471 are rotated.

As such, when the feed rotation shaft 471 is rotated, it is fixedly installed on the rotation shaft 471. While rotating the feed penetrator 472 of the form hits the feed in the feed reservoir 43 is easily dropped to the bottom.

At the same time, the rotating shaft 45 rotates in one direction, and the feed spring 46 attached thereto is also rotated together to feed the feed in the feed reservoir 43 dropped by the feed penetrator 472 toward the end of the frame 41. The feed is transferred to the feed pipe 49 is coupled to the end of the frame 41 is coupled to the end of the feed pipe 49 is introduced into the stirring means (5) side combined.

At this time, the gear cover 48 attached to the flange 41a to the outside of the spur gears Gl, G2 and G3 is provided with a predetermined proximity sensor 48a, so that the number of revolutions of the spur gear G2 is established. It is always detected, and when such a detection signal is sent to the automatic controller (2) to reach a predetermined value on the automatic controller (2), the automatic controller (2) stops the operation of the first geared motor (M1). Due to the stop, by controlling the operation of the first geared motor (M1) for feeding the feed it is possible to always quantitative transfer of the feed amount as set as well as to adjust the amount of feed supplied.

In this way, the hot water supplied thereto along with the quantity of feed supplied into the stirring tank 51 of the stirring means 5 is controlled by reading a time pulse counter (not shown) electrically connected by the automatic controller 2. The second solenoid valve 37 on the transfer pipe 38 of (3) is opened and closed according to a set time to supply a predetermined amount of hot water.

At this time, when increasing or decreasing the amount of hot water supplied according to the amount of liquid feed produced by increasing or decreasing the counter number of the time spread counter (not shown) electrically connected to the automatic controller (2) to reduce the opening and closing time of the solenoid valve 37 The control is to increase or decrease the hot water supplied through the transfer pipe (38).

On the other hand, after the appropriate amount of hot water and feed set into the stirring means (5) as described above, the second geared motor (M3) is operated to rotate the drive shaft 55 in one direction, thereby driving the drive shaft (55) ) And the stirring shaft 57, which is connected and coupled by the spring pin 56, is rotated. The stirring blade (or), which is formed in combination with the rotation of the stirring shaft 57, rotates to stir the hot water and the feed introduced into the stirring tank 51, thereby preparing a liquid feed. At this time, since the operation time of the second geared motor M2 is preset in the automatic controller 2 and the control is made, the operation of the second geared motor M2 is stopped after the stirring shaft 47 is rotated by the input time. do.

In this way, the stirring means 5 is operated to complete the preparation of the liquid feed, and at the same time, the automatic controller 2 blocks the booth 51b and the transfer pipe 59 sequentially coupled to the bottom of the stirring tank 51. Electrical signal is transmitted to solenoid valve (V) to open solenoid valve (V) and at the same time, start operation of pumping motor (M3) and solenoid valve (V1) of solenoid valve group (V1) (V2) (V3). By opening the pimp, the feed feed to each pig's feed pipe 71 where piglets are raised, it is to be transported. At this time, the solenoid valve group (V1) (V2) (V3) is the solenoid valve when the solenoid valve is open, respectively, the other solenoid valve is cut off so that the liquid feed prepared in an appropriate amount only one line is supplied.

When the liquid feed prepared through the transfer pipe 71 is transferred by the operation of the pump motor M3 as described above, the liquid feed is directed to the cylindrical tube 72 of the feeding part 7 installed in the place where piglets are raised. After the liquid feed is introduced, the piglets are fed with the head fed to the U-shaped water supply hole 72b which is plurally punched on the cylindrical tube 72 to feed the liquid feed.

At this time, forming the water supply hole (72b) in the U-shape as described above to exclude the occurrence of rejection of the piglets when the liquid feed intake, forming a large number of water supply holes (72b) competition between several piglets intake This is to cause all piglets raised in pig farms to consume liquid feed at the same time.

In addition, one cover 73 of the pair of covers 73 coupled to both ends of the cylindrical tube 72 is formed with a handle 73a, thereby easily performing the rotation of the cylindrical tube 72 for cleaning. To do so.

On the other hand, the liquid feed automatic preparation and feeding device of the present invention as described above, the water supply unit 7 is provided on a plurality of pigs are raised piglets, respectively, the transfer pipe 72 is formed separately to the solenoid valve group It is connected to (V1) (V2) (V3) (...), and by setting the operation control time such as hot water, feeding and agitation of the automatic controller (2) sequentially and successively, The supply of liquid feed for can be provided simultaneously in a state consistent with the mammalian behavior of sows.

According to the present invention as described above, the hot water and feed fed in a predetermined amount according to the set time is agitated liquid feed is prepared, this liquid feed is automatically supplied to the piglets that caused the early containment so that the sows are mammalian behavior to the piglets The liquid feed intake of piglets is made in accordance with the condition of the piglets, so that the feed is enough to feed young piglets so that the piglets can easily eat them, so that their growth is not reduced, Even when the manpower and time requirements are minimized, it has several advantages, such as maximizing the rearing effect of the reason for early isolation for piglets.

Claims (11)

An automatic controller (2) disposed in a predetermined position on the gas (10) in the device for automatically preparing and feeding the liquid feed to the piglets (仔 유) premature reason; Hot water manufacturing means (3) for automatically supplying water to be supplied with water to a predetermined temperature; Feed means (4) for automatically feeding a predetermined solid feed; Stirring means connected to the hot water producing means (3) and the feed means (4), respectively, by supplying a set amount of hot water and solid feed supplied by the control of the automatic controller (2) and stirring them to produce a liquid feed. (5) and; The liquid feed produced in the stirring means (5) is transferred to a predetermined pressure by the pumping motor (M3) characterized in that the water supply portion 7 is arranged to be provided in a predetermined form, respectively, so that the piglets can be ingested Automatic preparation and feeding device for early feeding piglets. The method of claim 1, wherein the hot water producing means (3), the first filtration filter 32 and the second filtration filter 33 are sequentially installed on the water supply pipe 31 connected to the water supply, the second The filtration filter 33 is connected to the circulating water tank 35 in which a lid 35a is formed and the circulating water level control level sensor 35b is installed at one side thereof, and a predetermined first solenoid valve 34 is installed therebetween. The circulating water tank 35 is connected to a heating water tank 36 in which a temperature sensor 36a and a heater 36b are formed, respectively, and a second solenoid 37 is formed at the bottom of the heating water tank 36. Automated preparation and feeding device for the early feeding piglet liquid feed characterized in that the coupling is made by opening and closing the transfer pipe (38). 3. The circulating water control level sensor 35b of the circulating water tank 35, the temperature sensor 36a and the heater 36b of the heating water tank 36, and the first and second solenoids. Valve (34) (37) is automatically connected to the automatic controller (2), the automatic preparation and feeding device of the liquid feed for early feeding pigs, characterized in that the operation control can be made. 4. The second solenoid valve (37) according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the second solenoid valve (37) is set by opening and closing the valve (37) by a time pulse counter electrically connected by the automatic controller (2). Automatic preparation and feeding device of the liquid feed for early lactation piglet, characterized in that made. According to claim 1, The feed means 4 is provided with a feed reservoir 43 having a lid 43a on a housing 42 coupled to an upper portion of a predetermined frame 41, the frame 41 The first geared motor (M1) having a drive shaft 44 is attached to the flange (41a) coupled to one side of the), the other spur gear meshed with the spur gear (G1) coupled to the drive shaft (44) The rotating shaft 45 is coupled on the G2 and the upper spur gear G3 engaged with the spur gear G2 is coupled to a feed shaft 471 for penetrating the housing 42. On top of '' Feed penetrating 472 of the form is coupled and fixed, the lower end of the frame of the transfer spring 46 in a state in which the transfer spring 46 having a certain length attached to the end of the rotary shaft 45 directly below it ( 41) Automatic preparation and feeding device for early feed piglet liquid feed characterized in that the bottom portion of the feed pipe 49 is installed in communication with the outside. According to claim 5, One side of the flange (41a) is provided with a proximity sensor 48a for detecting the rotational speed of the spur gear (G2) electrically connected to the automatic controller (2) and the automatic controller (2) By the operation control of the first geared motor (Ml) by the automatic preparation and feeding device of the liquid feed for early childhood piglets, characterized in that to adjust the amount of feed supplied. According to claim 1, wherein the stirring means (5), the upper and lower cover (52, 53) of the upper portion of the stirring tank 51 of a predetermined form by laminating in the shape of the mutual recess concave-convex form the hot water producing means (3) And each of the feed pipes 38 and 49 of the feeding and feeding means 4 are connected in communication with each other, and the second geared motor M2 having the reduction gear M2a is fixedly installed at the center thereof, and the second geared motor ( At the end of the drive shaft 55 extending from the M2) by connecting the stirring shaft 57 having a stirring blade 58 of a predetermined type by the spring pin 56 is installed so as to be located in the stirring tank 51 The bottom of the stirring tank 51 forms an inclination toward the center with the support cover 53a on which the stirring tank is supported and seated, and a support cover 52a connected to the transfer pipe 59 by the discharge booth 51b. Automated preparation of liquid feed for early childbirth pigs, characterized in that it is formed by laminating in mutually uneven form so as to be disassembled and assembled. And the feeding device. 8. The stirring blade 58 of claim 1 or 7, wherein the stirring blade 58 of the stirring means 5 is formed in the form of a butterfly stirring blade 58a or in the form of a propeller stirring blade 58b. 57) Automatic preparation and feeding device for the liquid feed for early childhood piglets, characterized in that made by coupling to the phase. 8. The stirring blade 57 according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the stirring blade 58 of the stirring means 5 simultaneously spaces the butterfly stirring blade 58a and the propeller stirring blade 58b at predetermined intervals. Automatic preparation and feeding device for liquid feed for early childhood piglets, characterized in that made by coupling to the phase. According to claim 1, wherein the feed section (7) is provided with a cylindrical tube 72 of a predetermined diameter and length to which the transfer pipe 71 is connected to the pumping motor (M3) fixed pins 72a at both ends, respectively. Protruding), and both fixing pins 72a are rotatably installed on both ends of the cylindrical tube 72 so as to be rotatably supported on the support 74, respectively. One side of the 72 is the automatic preparation and feeding device for the liquid feed for premature infant piglets, characterized in that formed by drilling a plurality of water supply holes (72b) at a predetermined interval. The automatic preparation and feeding of the liquid feed for early feeding pigs according to claim 1 or 10, characterized in that the water supply hole 72b of the cylindrical tube 72 forming the feed yarn 7 is U-shaped. Device.