KR19980013136U - Outdoor discharge switchgear of air conditioner - Google Patents
Outdoor discharge switchgear of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19980013136U KR19980013136U KR2019960026733U KR19960026733U KR19980013136U KR 19980013136 U KR19980013136 U KR 19980013136U KR 2019960026733 U KR2019960026733 U KR 2019960026733U KR 19960026733 U KR19960026733 U KR 19960026733U KR 19980013136 U KR19980013136 U KR 19980013136U
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- outdoor
- condenser
- main body
- air conditioner
- shutter
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/022—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 공기조화기가 작동되지 않을 때 실외토출구가 차단되도록 함으로서, 먼지를 포함한 이물질이 내부로 유입되어 응축기와 압축기 및 모터 등이 오염되지 않도록한 공기조화기의 실외토출구 개폐장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 본체 내부가 증발기를 갖는 실내공간부와 응축기 및 압축기 등이 설치된 실외공간부로 구획되고 상기 실외공간부에 실외공기를 흡입하는 실외흡입구가 형성되고 흡입된 실외공기가 응축기를 거쳐 외부로 토출되는 실외토출구가 형성됨에 있어서, 상기 실외토출구와 대응토록 상기 본체 외부에 한쌍의 레일이 설치되고 상기 레일을 따라 셔터가 승강되어 상기 실외토출구가 개폐되도록 상기 본체 상부에 개폐부재가 구비된다.The present invention is to block the outdoor discharge port when the air conditioner is not in operation, and relates to the outdoor discharge opening and closing device of the air conditioner to prevent foreign substances, including dust into the interior to contaminate the condenser, compressor and motor, The main body is divided into an indoor space having an evaporator and an outdoor space in which a condenser and a compressor are installed. In the is formed, a pair of rails are provided on the outside of the main body to correspond to the outdoor discharge port and the shutter is provided along the rail is provided with an opening and closing member on the upper portion of the main body to open and close the outdoor discharge port.
Description
일반적으로 공기주화기는 냉동사이클장치를 구성하는 응축기와 증발기가 한 몸체에 설치된 일체형의 것과 서로 분리된 분리형의 것으로 구별된다. 도 1은 일체형 공기조화기에 관한 것으로서, 본체(1) 내부에 증발기(5)와 응축기(4)가 설치된다. 본체(1)는 벽(8)에 형성된 설치구멍(8a)에 끼워져 설치되고 본체(1) 내부는 격벽(1a)에 의해 실내공간부(2)와 실외공간부(3)로 구획된다. 실내공간부(2)에는 증발기(5)와 송풍팬(6b)이 설치되고 증발기(5)의 전방에 실내흡입구(2a)가 형성된다. 또한 송풍팬(6b)의 하부에 열교환되어 냉각된 냉기가 실내로 토출되는 실내토출구(2b)가 형성된다. 그리고 실외공간부(3)에 응축기(4)와 압축기(7)가 설치되고 응축기(4)의 후방에 실외토출구(3b)가 형성된다. 또한 실외공간부(3) 양측의 측판(1b)에 실외흡입구(3a)가 형성되고 응축기(4) 전방에 냉각팬(6a)이 설치된다. 이때 냉각팬(6a)과 순환팬(6b)은 모터(6)의 양방향에 설치되어 서로 반대방향으로 풍력이 발생된다.In general, the air vaporizer is divided into a condenser and an evaporator constituting a refrigeration cycle unit and a separate type separated from each other. 1 relates to an integrated air conditioner, in which an evaporator 5 and a condenser 4 are installed inside the main body 1. The main body 1 is fitted in the installation hole 8a formed in the wall 8, and the inside of the main body 1 is partitioned into the interior space part 2 and the outdoor space part 3 by the partition 1a. An evaporator 5 and a blower fan 6b are installed in the indoor space 2, and an indoor suction port 2a is formed in front of the evaporator 5. In addition, an indoor discharge port 2b through which heat exchanged and cooled cold air is discharged to the inside of the blower fan 6b is formed. The condenser 4 and the compressor 7 are installed in the outdoor space 3, and the outdoor discharge port 3b is formed at the rear of the condenser 4. In addition, the outdoor suction port 3a is formed in the side plates 1b on both sides of the outdoor space part 3, and a cooling fan 6a is installed in front of the condenser 4. At this time, the cooling fan 6a and the circulation fan 6b are installed in both directions of the motor 6 to generate wind power in opposite directions.
이처럼 구성된 공기조화기는 압축기(7)의 작동으로 냉매가 고온고압으로 압축된 다음 응축기(4) 쪽으로 순환되고 또한 모터(6)의 구동으로 순환팬(6b)과 냉각팬(6a)이 서로 반대방향으로 회전된다. 이 과정에서 냉각팬(6a)의 회전으로 실외흡입구(3)를 통하여 유입된 바람이 응축기(4)를 통과할 때 응축기(4)가 냉각되고 또한 열교환되어 가열된 공기는 실외토출구(3b)를 거쳐 외부로 배출된다.In the air conditioner configured as described above, the refrigerant is compressed to high temperature and high pressure by the operation of the compressor 7, and then circulated toward the condenser 4, and the circulation fan 6b and the cooling fan 6a are opposite to each other by the driving of the motor 6. Is rotated. In this process, when the air introduced through the outdoor suction port 3 passes through the condenser 4 by the rotation of the cooling fan 6a, the condenser 4 is cooled and heat exchanged to heat the outdoor discharge port 3b. It is discharged to outside.
또한 응축기(4)에서 응축되고 도시되지 않은 모세관에서 감압된 냉매가 증발기(5) 쪽으로 순환된다. 이때 모터(6)의 구동으로 회전되는 순환팬(6b)에 의해 실내흡입구(2a)를 거쳐 흡입된 실내공기가 증발기(5)에서 열교환되어 냉각된 다음 실내토출구(2b)를 따라 실내로 토출되면서 냉방된다.In addition, the refrigerant condensed in the condenser 4 and reduced in a capillary tube (not shown) is circulated toward the evaporator 5. At this time, the indoor air sucked through the indoor suction port 2a by the circulation fan 6b rotated by the driving of the motor 6 is heat-exchanged by the evaporator 5, cooled, and then discharged into the room along the indoor discharge port 2b. Cooled.
그러나 본체(1)의 일부가 실외로 노출됨으로 먼지 등이 이물질이 실외공간부(3) 내측으로 유입되는 단점이 있다. 특히 공기조화기를 사용하지 않는 겨울철에 실외토입구(3b) 쪽으로 먼지 등이 유입된 다음 실외공간부(3)에 설치된 응축기(4) 표면과 모터(6) 및 냉각팬(6a) 등에 누적됨으로 기기의 수명이 단축되는 등의 단점이 있다.However, since a part of the main body 1 is exposed to the outdoors, dust or the like has a disadvantage of introducing foreign matter into the outdoor space 3. Particularly, in the winter, when the air conditioner is not used, dust, etc. flows into the outdoor inlet 3b, and then accumulates in the surface of the condenser 4 installed in the outdoor space 3, the motor 6, and the cooling fan 6a. There are disadvantages such as shortening the lifespan.
본 고안은 본체 내부가 증발기를 갖는 실내공간부와 응축기 및 압축기 등이 설치된 실외공간부로 구획되고 상기 실외공간부에 실외공기를 흡입하는 실외흡입구가 형성되고 흡인된 실외공기가 응축기를 거쳐 외부로 토출되는 실외토출구가 형성됨에 있어서, 상기 실외토출구와 대응토록 상기 본체 외부에 한쌍의 레일이 설치되고 상기 레일을 따라 셔터가 승강되어 상기 실외토출구가 개폐되도록 상기 본체 상부에 개폐부재를 구비하는 특징이 있다.The present invention is divided into an interior space portion having an evaporator and an outdoor space portion in which a condenser and a compressor are installed, and an outdoor suction port for sucking outdoor air is formed in the outdoor space portion, and the sucked outdoor air is discharged to the outside through a condenser. In the outdoor discharge port is formed, a pair of rails are provided on the outside of the main body to correspond to the outdoor discharge port, and the shutter is lifted along the rail to have an opening and closing member on the upper portion of the main body to open and close the outdoor discharge port. .
도 1은 종래 공기조화기의 측단면도,1 is a side cross-sectional view of a conventional air conditioner,
도 2는 본 고안 개폐장치의 분리 사시도,2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention switchgear,
도 3 (a)(b)는 본 고안 공기조화기의 작동상태를 나타낸 측단면도.Figure 3 (a) (b) is a side cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention air conditioner.
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
10 : 본체11 : 실내공간부10: main body 11: indoor space
12 : 실외공간부14 : 증발기12: outdoor space 14: evaporator
17 : 응축기17a : 압축기17 condenser 17a compressor
19 : 실외토출구30 : 개폐부재19: outdoor discharge port 30: opening and closing member
31 : 레일32 : 셔터31: rail 32: shutter
33 : 회전축34 : 모터33: rotating shaft 34: motor
35 : 박스36 : 출입구35: box 36: doorway
도 2는 본 고안 개폐장치의 분리 사시도이다. 본체(10)의 후방에 실외측으로 노출된 실외흡입구(19)가 형성되고 실외흡입구(19)의 양측으로 한쌍의 레일(31)이 구비된다. 또한 실외흡입구(19) 직 상부의 본체(10) 상면에 레일(31)을 따라 승강되면서 실외흡입구(19)를 개폐하는 개폐부재(30)가 설치된다. 개폐부재(30)는 레일(31)을 따라 승강되는 셔터(32)가 마련되고 레일(31) 상단에 셔터(32)를 외주면에 감는 회전축(33)이 설치된다.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the invention open and close device. An outdoor suction opening 19 exposed to the outdoor side is formed at the rear of the main body 10, and a pair of rails 31 are provided at both sides of the outdoor suction opening 19. In addition, the opening and closing member 30 that opens and closes the outdoor suction opening 19 while being elevated along the rail 31 on the upper surface of the main body 10 directly above the outdoor suction opening 19 is installed. The opening and closing member 30 is provided with a shutter 32 which is elevated along the rail 31, and a rotating shaft 33 is installed at the upper end of the rail 31 to wind the shutter 32 on the outer circumferential surface thereof.
또한 회전축(33)은 모터(34)로 정역회전 되고 모터(34)와 회전축(33)은 박스(35) 내부에 설치된다. 또한 박스(35)의 후방에 셔터(32)의 출입을 안내하는 출입구(36)가 형성되어 셔터(32)가 박스(35)의 내,외측으로 출입된다.In addition, the rotary shaft 33 is rotated forward and backward by the motor 34, the motor 34 and the rotary shaft 33 is installed in the box 35. In addition, the door 36 is formed at the rear of the box 35 to guide the entrance and exit of the shutter 32 so that the shutter 32 enters and exits the box 35.
도 3(a)(b)는 본 고안 공기조화기의 작동상태를 나타낸 측단면도이다. 본체(10) 내부가 격벽(11)에 의해 실내,외공간부(12)(13)로 양분되고 실내공간부(12)의 전방에 증발기(14)가 설치된다. 또한 증발기(14)의 전방에 실내공기가 흡입되는 실내흡입구(15)가 형성되고 그 직하부에 열교환된 실내공기를 배출하는 실내토출구(16)가 형성된다.Figure 3 (a) (b) is a side cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention air conditioner. The inside of the main body 10 is divided into interior and exterior space parts 12 and 13 by the partition wall 11, and an evaporator 14 is installed in front of the interior space part 12. In addition, an indoor suction port 15 through which the indoor air is sucked is formed in front of the evaporator 14, and an indoor discharge port 16 through which the heat exchanged indoor air is discharged is formed.
또한 실외공간부(13)에 실외토출구(19)와 대응토록 응축기(17)가 설치되고 바닥에 압축기(17a)가 구비된다. 그리고 격벽(11)에 모터(20)가 설치되고 이의 양방향에 서로 반대방향으로 풍력을 발생하는 순환팬(21)과 냉각팬(22)이 각각 설치된다. 또한 실외공간부(13)의 양측에 실외공기를 흡입하는 실외흡입구(18)가 형성되고 흡입된 실외공기가 응축기(17)를 거쳐 실외토출구(19) 쪽으로 순환된다.In addition, an outdoor discharge port 19 and a condenser 17 are installed in the outdoor space 13 and a compressor 17a is provided at the bottom. The partition wall 11 is provided with a motor 20, and a circulation fan 21 and a cooling fan 22 for generating wind power in opposite directions to each other are installed. In addition, the outdoor suction port 18 is formed on both sides of the outdoor space 13 to suck the outdoor air, and the sucked outdoor air is circulated toward the outdoor discharge port 19 through the condenser 17.
이처럼 구성된 본 고안은 실외토출구(19) 직 상부의 본체(10)에 개폐부재(30)가 설치되고 개폐부재(30) 내부에 회전축(33)에 감긴 셔터(32)가 마련된다. 또한 도 3(b)에 도시된 바와 같이 회전축(33)의 회전으로 셔터(32)가 회전축(33)에 감기면 실외토출구(19)가 개방된다. 이 같은 상태에서 압축기(17a)의 가동으로 냉매가 고온고압으로 압축된 다음 응축기(17) 쪽으로 순환되고 모터(20)의 구동으로 냉각팬(22)이 회전되면 실외공기가 실외흡입구(18)를 거쳐 응축기(17) 쪽으로 순환되고 이 과정에서 실외공기가 가열된다. 또한 가열된 공기는 개방된 실외토출구(19)를 따라 실외로 배출된다.The present invention configured as described above is provided with an opening and closing member 30 is installed in the main body 10 directly above the outdoor discharge port 19, the shutter 32 is provided on the rotating shaft 33 inside the opening and closing member 30 is provided. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3B, when the shutter 32 is wound around the rotation shaft 33 by the rotation of the rotation shaft 33, the outdoor discharge port 19 is opened. In this state, when the refrigerant is compressed to a high temperature and high pressure by the operation of the compressor 17a, the refrigerant is circulated toward the condenser 17 and the cooling fan 22 is rotated by the driving of the motor 20. It is circulated to the condenser 17 and outdoor air is heated in the process. In addition, the heated air is discharged to the outside along the open outdoor discharge port (19).
또한 응축기(17)에서 응축된 냉매가 증발기(14) 쪽으로 순환되고 이 과정에서 모터(20)의 구동으로 순환팬(21)이 회전되면 실내공기가 실내흡입구(15)를 거쳐 증발기(14) 쪽으로 순환된다. 또한 증발기(14) 쪽으로 순환된 실내공기가 열교환되어 냉각되고 냉각된 공기는 실내토출구(16)를 거쳐 실내로 토출된다. 또한 도 3(a)에 도시된 바와 같이 공기조화기를 사용하지 않을 때 셔터(32)가 하강되어 실외토출구(19)가 밀폐된다.In addition, when the refrigerant condensed in the condenser 17 is circulated toward the evaporator 14 and the circulation fan 21 is rotated by the driving of the motor 20 in this process, the indoor air passes through the indoor suction port 15 toward the evaporator 14. Circulated. In addition, the indoor air circulated toward the evaporator 14 is cooled by heat exchange, and the cooled air is discharged into the room via the indoor discharge port 16. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3A, when the air conditioner is not used, the shutter 32 is lowered to seal the outdoor discharge port 19.
모터(34)의 구동으로 회전축(33)이 회전되면 셔터(32)가 회전축(33)에서 풀리면서 레일(31)을 타고 하강되고 완전히 하강되면 실외토출구(19)가 밀폐된다. 따라서 외부의 먼지 또는 이물질이 실외공간부(13) 내부로 유입되어 응축기(17)와 압축기(17a) 및 모터(20) 등을 오염시키지 않는다.When the rotating shaft 33 is rotated by the driving of the motor 34, the shutter 32 is released from the rotating shaft 33 and descends on the rail 31, and when the rotary shaft 33 is completely lowered, the outdoor discharge port 19 is sealed. Therefore, external dust or foreign matter does not flow into the outdoor space 13 to contaminate the condenser 17, the compressor 17a, the motor 20, and the like.
본 고안에 따르면 실외로 노출된 본체의 실외토출구를 사용하지 않을 때 셔터를 하강시켜 실외토출구가 차단되도록 함으로서, 외부의 이물질이 실외공간부 내부로 유입되지 않는다. 따라서 응축기와 압축기 및 모터 등이 이물질 또는 먼지 등으로 부터 보호되어 기기의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, when the outdoor discharge port of the main body exposed to the outdoor is not used, the outdoor discharge port is blocked by lowering the shutter, so that no foreign matter is introduced into the outdoor space. Therefore, the condenser, the compressor, and the motor are protected from foreign substances or dust, thereby extending the life of the device.
본 고안은 공기조화기가 작동되지 않을 때 실외토출구가 차단되도록 함으로서, 먼지를 포함한 이물질이 내부로 유입되어 응축기와 압축기 및 모터 등이 오염되지 않도록한 공기조화기의 실외토출구 개폐장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention is to provide an outdoor air outlet opening and closing device of the air conditioner so that the outdoor discharge port is blocked when the air conditioner is not operated, so that foreign matters including dust are introduced into the interior to prevent contamination of the condenser, the compressor, and the motor.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960026733U KR19980013136U (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-08-30 | Outdoor discharge switchgear of air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960026733U KR19980013136U (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-08-30 | Outdoor discharge switchgear of air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19980013136U true KR19980013136U (en) | 1998-06-05 |
Family
ID=53974116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960026733U KR19980013136U (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-08-30 | Outdoor discharge switchgear of air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR19980013136U (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-08-30 KR KR2019960026733U patent/KR19980013136U/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |