KR102684071B1 - Liquid pharmaceutical composition and medical supplies - Google Patents
Liquid pharmaceutical composition and medical supplies Download PDFInfo
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- KR102684071B1 KR102684071B1 KR1020180080584A KR20180080584A KR102684071B1 KR 102684071 B1 KR102684071 B1 KR 102684071B1 KR 1020180080584 A KR1020180080584 A KR 1020180080584A KR 20180080584 A KR20180080584 A KR 20180080584A KR 102684071 B1 KR102684071 B1 KR 102684071B1
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- South Korea
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- component
- mixing
- water
- oral liquid
- composition
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0065—Forms with gastric retention, e.g. floating on gastric juice, adhering to gastric mucosa, expanding to prevent passage through the pylorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/05—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
- A61K31/355—Tocopherols, e.g. vitamin E
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
Abstract
(과제) 점막에 조성물을 체류시킴과 아울러, 점막, 특히 식도에서 점막 자극 물질에 의한 자극을 느낌으로써 조성물의 점막 체류를 실감할 수 있고, 식도나 위의 불쾌감이 해소되고, 조성물의 균일성이 높고, 복용하기 쉬운 액체 의약 조성물 및 의약품을 제공한다.
(해결수단) (A)수용성 고분자 화합물, (B)다공질성의 수불용성 무기입자 성분, (C)점막 자극 성분, 및 (D)물을 함유하는 액체 의약 조성물.(Problem) By allowing the composition to remain on the mucous membrane and feeling stimulation by mucosal irritants on the mucous membrane, especially the esophagus, the retention of the composition on the mucous membrane can be felt, discomfort in the esophagus and stomach is relieved, and uniformity of the composition is maintained. Provides high-quality, easy-to-take liquid pharmaceutical compositions and medicines.
(Solution) A liquid pharmaceutical composition containing (A) a water-soluble polymer compound, (B) a porous water-insoluble inorganic particle component, (C) a mucous membrane irritating component, and (D) water.
Description
본 발명은, 점막에의 체류를 실감할 수 있는 액체 의약 조성물 및 의약품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to liquid pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceuticals that can be felt to remain on mucous membranes.
식도나 위점막의 염증에 대처하기 위해서, 일반적으로 제산제 등의 다공질성의 수불용성 무기입자 성분이 배합된다. 이들은 그 자체에 위산을 중화하는 작용이 있어 위·식도점막 상에 체류함으로써 그 자리에서 직접 중화되어 점막 자체를 보호하는 효과가 기대된다. 또한 식도나 위점막의 염증에 대처하기 위해서, 고분자 화합물 등으로 제제를 증점해서 점막 체류성을 향상시키는 제제화 기술이 개시되어 있다. To combat inflammation of the esophagus or gastric mucosa, porous water-insoluble inorganic particle components such as antacids are generally mixed. These have the effect of neutralizing stomach acid, so by staying on the stomach and esophageal mucosa, they are directly neutralized on the spot and are expected to have the effect of protecting the mucous membrane itself. Additionally, in order to combat inflammation of the esophagus or gastric mucosa, a formulation technology has been disclosed to improve mucosal retention by thickening the formulation with a polymer compound or the like.
한편, 멘톨이나 유게놀 등의 점막 자극 성분은 복용후 빠르게 식도나 위의 점막으로부터 흡수되므로, 점막에서의 효과감(식도나 위의 불쾌감의 해소), 양호한 복용감을 부여할 수 있다. 이상의 점에서, 다공질성의 수불용성 무기입자와 멘톨이나 유게놀 등의 점막 자극 성분을 병용해서 점막을 체류시킴과 아울러, 점막, 특히 식도에서 점막 자극 물질에 의한 자극을 느낌으로써 조성물의 점막 체류를 실감할 수 있는 기술이 요구되고 있었다.On the other hand, mucous membrane irritating ingredients such as menthol and eugenol are quickly absorbed from the esophagus or stomach mucosa after administration, so they can provide a feeling of effectiveness in the mucosa (relief of discomfort in the esophagus or stomach) and a good feeling of taking. In view of the above, porous water-insoluble inorganic particles and mucosal irritating ingredients such as menthol and eugenol are used together to retain mucous membranes, and the mucosal retention of the composition can be realized by feeling the irritation caused by the mucosal irritating substances in the mucous membrane, especially the esophagus. Skills that could do it were required.
멘톨이나 유게놀 등의 점막 자극 성분은 상기 효과를 갖지만, 이들의 성분은 소수성 또한 저분자이기 때문에, 다공질성의 수불용성 무기입자 성분과, 물을 함유하는 액체 의약 조성물에 공배합한 경우, 점막 자극 성분이 다공질내에 트랩되어버린다고 하는 문제를 새롭게 찾아냈다. 이것에 의해, 점막 자극 물질을 포함하는 조성물 자체가 점막에 체류해도 점막 자극 물질에 의한 자극을 느낄 수 없고, 조성물의 체류 실감이 얻어지지 않는다는 과제가 생긴다. 이것으로부터, 본 발명은, 점막에 조성물을 체류시킴과 아울러, 점막, 특히 식도에서 점막 자극 물질에 의한 자극을 느낌으로써 조성물의 점막 체류를 실감할 수 있고, 식도나 위의 불쾌감이 해소되고, 조성물의 균일성이 높고, 복용하기 쉬운 액체 의약 조성물 및 의약품을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Although mucous membrane irritating components such as menthol and eugenol have the above-mentioned effects, these components are hydrophobic and have low molecules, so when co-mixed with a porous water-insoluble inorganic particle component and a liquid pharmaceutical composition containing water, the mucous membrane irritating component A new problem of being trapped within this porous material was discovered. This causes the problem that even if the composition itself containing the mucous membrane irritating substance stays in the mucous membrane, the irritation caused by the mucous membrane irritating substance cannot be felt, and the feeling of the composition staying there is not obtained. From this, the present invention allows the composition to remain in the mucous membrane, and by feeling the stimulation by the mucous membrane irritating substance in the mucous membrane, especially the esophagus, the retention of the composition in the mucous membrane can be felt, the discomfort in the esophagus and stomach is relieved, and the composition The purpose is to provide liquid pharmaceutical compositions and medicines that have high uniformity and are easy to take.
본 발명자는, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 예의 검토한 결과, (A)수용성 고분자 화합물, (B)다공질성의 수불용성 무기입자 성분, (C)점막 자극 성분, 및 (D)물을 조합함으로써, 점막에 조성물을 체류시킴과 아울러, 복용시에 식도에서 점막 자극 물질에 의한 자극을 느낌으로써 조성물의 점막 체류를 실감할 수 있는 것을 지견하고, 또한, 조성물의 균일성이 높고, 목넘김감, 복용시의 입안 잔류감 및 삼킴후의 입안 잔류감 등의 점에서 복용하기 쉬운 액체 의약 조성물이 얻어지는 것을 지견하고, 본 발명을 이루기에 이른 것이다.As a result of careful study to achieve the above object, the present inventor has found that by combining (A) a water-soluble polymer compound, (B) a porous water-insoluble inorganic particle component, (C) a mucosal irritant component, and (D) water, In addition to allowing the composition to remain in the esophagus when taking it, it was discovered that the retention of the composition in the mucous membrane can be felt by feeling the irritation caused by the mucous membrane irritating substance in the esophagus. In addition, the uniformity of the composition is high, the feeling of swallowing down the throat, and the ease of use when taking it. After discovering that a liquid pharmaceutical composition that is easy to take in terms of the feeling of remaining in the mouth and the feeling of remaining in the mouth after swallowing can be obtained, the present invention was achieved.
따라서, 본 발명은 하기 발명을 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides the following invention.
[1].(A)수용성 고분자 화합물, (B)다공질성의 수불용성 무기입자 성분, (C)점막 자극 성분, 및 (D)물을 함유하는 액체 의약 조성물.[1]. A liquid pharmaceutical composition containing (A) a water-soluble polymer compound, (B) a porous water-insoluble inorganic particle component, (C) a mucous membrane irritating component, and (D) water.
[2].(C)성분이 멘톨, 멘톤, 카르바크롤, 유게놀, 캡사이신, 비타민E, 헤스페리딘 및 오스톨로부터 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상인 [1]에 기재된 액체 의약 조성물.[2]. (C) The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to [1], wherein the component is one or two or more selected from menthol, menthone, carvacrol, eugenol, capsaicin, vitamin E, hesperidin, and osthole.
[3].(C)성분이 멘톨, 멘톤, 카르바크롤, 유게놀 및 캡사이신으로부터 선택되는 [2]에 기재된 액체 의약 조성물.[3]. (C) The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to [2], wherein the component is selected from menthol, menthone, carvacrol, eugenol, and capsaicin.
[4].(A)성분이 직쇄 알킬기, 환상 탄화수소쇄, 카르복실기, 수산기, 아미노기 및 히드록실기로부터 선택되는 관능기를 갖는 것인 [1]∼[3] 중 어느 하나에 기재된 액체 의약 조성물.[4]. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the component (A) has a functional group selected from a straight-chain alkyl group, a cyclic hydrocarbon chain, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and a hydroxyl group.
[5].(A)/(B)로 나타내어지는 (A)성분과 (B)성분의 질량비가 0.01∼0.4이며, (A)/(C)로 나타내어지는 (A)성분과 (C)성분의 질량비가 1.0∼100인 [1]∼[4] 중 어느 하나에 기재된 액체 의약 조성물.[5]. The mass ratio of component (A) and component (B) represented by (A)/(B) is 0.01 to 0.4, and component (A) and component (C) represented by (A)/(C). The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the mass ratio is 1.0 to 100.
[6].(A)성분과 (C)성분의 회합체를 포함하는 [1]∼[5] 중 어느 하나에 기재된 액체 의약 조성물.[6]. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to any one of [1] to [5], comprising an association of component (A) and component (C).
[7].(I) (A)성분과, (C)성분과, 일부의 (D)성분((I)공정의 (D)성분)을 혼합해서 용액(I)을 얻는 공정,[7].(I) Process of obtaining solution (I) by mixing component (A), component (C), and some of component (D) (component (D) of step (I)),
(II) (B)성분과, 일부의 (D)성분((II)공정의 (D)성분)을 혼합해서 분산액(II)을 얻는 공정, 및(II) a step of mixing the component (B) and some of the component (D) (component (D) of step (II)) to obtain dispersion (II), and
(III)상기 용액(I)과 분산액(II)을 혼합하는 공정에 의해 얻어지는 [1]∼[6] 중 어느 하나에 기재된 액체 의약 조성물.(III) The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to any one of [1] to [6], obtained by mixing the solution (I) and the dispersion (II).
[8].(I) (A)성분과, (C)성분과, 일부의 (D)성분((I)공정의 (D)성분)을 혼합해서 용액(I)을 얻는 공정,[8].(I) Process of obtaining solution (I) by mixing component (A), component (C), and some of component (D) (component (D) of step (I)),
(II) (B)성분과, 일부의 (D)성분((II)공정의 (D)성분)을 혼합해서 분산액(II)을 얻는 공정, 및(II) a step of mixing the component (B) and some of the component (D) (component (D) of step (II)) to obtain dispersion (II), and
(III)상기 용액(I)과 분산액(II)을 혼합하는 공정을 포함하는 [1]∼[6] 중 어느 하나에 기재된 액체 의약 조성물을 제조하는 방법.(III) A method for producing the liquid pharmaceutical composition according to any one of [1] to [6], comprising the step of mixing the solution (I) and the dispersion (II).
[9]. [1]∼[7] 중 어느 하나에 기재된 액체 의약 조성물을 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌 또는 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트로 구성되는 수지제 용기, 또는 유리병으로 이루어지는 용기에 충전한 의약품.[9]. A pharmaceutical product filled with the liquid pharmaceutical composition according to any one of [1] to [7] in a resin container made of polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyethylene terephthalate, or a container made of a glass bottle.
본 발명에 의하면, 복용시에 식도에서 점막 자극 물질에 의한 자극을 느낌으로써 조성물의 체류를 실감할 수 있고(이하, 체류 실감을 기재하는 경우가 있다), 식도나 위의 불쾌감이 해소되고, 조성물의 균일성이 높고, 복용하기 쉬운 액체 의약 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, the retention of the composition can be felt by feeling the stimulation by the mucosal irritating substance in the esophagus upon administration (hereinafter, the feeling of retention may be described), discomfort in the esophagus or stomach is relieved, and the composition It is possible to provide a liquid pharmaceutical composition that has high uniformity and is easy to take.
이하, 본 발명에 대해서 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
[(A)성분][(A) Ingredient]
수용성 고분자 화합물이란, 1g이 20℃의 물 100mL에 용해되는 고분자 화합물을 말한다. 본 발명의 액체 의약 조성물(이하, 조성물이라고 기재하는 경우가 있다)에 있어서, (A)성분은 일부 또는 완전히 용해되어 있고, 완전히 용해되어 있는 상태가 보다 바람직하다. (A)성분의 배합에 의해 조성물이 증점되고, 점막 체류성이 향상됨으로써 배합 약물의 약효가 향상된다. 또한, 후술하는 (C)성분과의 병용에 의해, 점막 자극 성분이 다공질내에 트랩되는 일이 억제되므로 체류 실감을 얻을 수 있다.A water-soluble polymer compound refers to a polymer compound in which 1 g dissolves in 100 mL of water at 20°C. In the liquid pharmaceutical composition of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a composition), component (A) is partially or completely dissolved, and a completely dissolved state is more preferable. By mixing the components (A), the composition is thickened and mucosal retention is improved, thereby improving the efficacy of the mixed drug. Additionally, by using it in combination with component (C), which will be described later, trapping of the mucous membrane irritating component in the porous material is suppressed, thereby providing a feeling of retention.
수용성 고분자 화합물로서는 크산탄검, 카라기난, 펙틴, 알긴산 및 알긴산염, 알긴산 프로필렌글리콜에스테르 등의 알긴산 유도체, 구아검, 젤란검, 타마린드검 등의 검계 고분자 화합물, 히드록시프로필스타치, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 히드록시알킬셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐알콜, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 한천 등의 수용성 다당류, 젤라틴, 카제인 등의 수용성 단백질 등을 들 수 있고, 1종 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 적당하게 조합해서 사용할 수 있다. 이들은 모두 수용성이며, 분자내에 탄화수소쇄 또는 분자간 상호작용을 갖는 관능기를 갖는다. 분자간 상호작용이란 소수성 상호작용, 정전 상호작용, 수소 결합, 쌍극자 상호작용, 이온결합 등을 말한다. 적합한 탄화수소쇄로서는 에틸기, 프로필기 등의 직쇄 알킬기, 5원환 등의 환상 탄화수소쇄 등을 들 수 있다. 상호작용성 관능기로서는 1-4,1-6글루코시드 결합, 카르복실기, 수산기, 아미노기, 히드록실기, 히드록시프로필기 등을 들 수 있다. 그 중에서도, 에틸기, 프로필기 등의 직쇄 알킬기, 환상 탄화수소쇄, 카르복실기, 수산기, 아미노기 및 히드록실기로부터 선택되는 관능기를 갖는 것이 바람직하다.Water-soluble polymer compounds include xanthan gum, carrageenan, pectin, alginic acid and alginate, alginic acid derivatives such as alginic acid propylene glycol ester, gum-based polymer compounds such as guar gum, gellan gum, and tamarind gum, hydroxypropyl starch, and carboxymethyl cellulose. , hydroxyalkyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water-soluble polysaccharides such as agar, water-soluble proteins such as gelatin and casein, etc., and can be used one type alone or in an appropriate combination of two or more types. there is. They are all water-soluble and have hydrocarbon chains or functional groups with intermolecular interactions within the molecule. Intermolecular interactions refer to hydrophobic interactions, electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonds, dipole interactions, and ionic bonds. Suitable hydrocarbon chains include straight-chain alkyl groups such as ethyl groups and propyl groups, and cyclic hydrocarbon chains such as five-membered rings. Examples of the interactive functional group include a 1-4,1-6 glucosidic bond, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group, hydroxyl group, and hydroxypropyl group. Among them, those having functional groups selected from linear alkyl groups such as ethyl groups and propyl groups, cyclic hydrocarbon chains, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, amino groups, and hydroxyl groups are preferable.
(A)성분의 조성물 중의 배합량은 0.08∼3.0질량%(이하 %라고 한다)가 바람직하고, 0.1∼2.0%가 보다 바람직하고, 0.4∼0.8%가 더욱 바람직하다. 0.08% 이상으로 함으로써 점막 자극 성분의 다공질내에 트랩되는 것이 억제되어 식도·위점막에서의 체류성을 보다 얻을 수 있고, 3.0% 이하로 함으로써 적당한 조성물 점도로 되어 복용하기 쉬워진다.The compounding amount of component (A) in the composition is preferably 0.08 to 3.0% by mass (hereinafter referred to as %), more preferably 0.1 to 2.0%, and even more preferably 0.4 to 0.8%. By setting it at 0.08% or more, trapping of mucous membrane irritating components in the porosity is suppressed and better retention in the esophagus and gastric mucosa can be achieved, and by setting it at 3.0% or less, the composition has an appropriate viscosity and becomes easy to take.
[(B)성분][(B) Ingredient]
다공질성의 수불용성 무기입자 성분으로서는 수산화마그네슘, 수산화칼슘 등의 알칼리토류 금속수산화물, 탄산칼슘, 탄산마그네슘 등의 탄산염, 합성 히드로탈사이트, 메타규산 알루민산 마그네슘, 규산 알루민산 마그네슘, 산화마그네슘, 수산화알루미늄, 수산화알루미나마그네슘 등의 제산제를 사용할 수 있고, 1종 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 적당하게 조합해서 사용할 수 있다. 이들 성분은 점막에 체류함으로써 그 자리에서의 위산 중화 작용 등이 얻어진다. 또, 수불용성이란 1g이 20℃의 물 100mL에 용해되지 않는 것을 말한다. 그 급수량은 0.5∼5g/mL가 바람직하다. 급수량을 0.5g/mL 이상으로 함으로써 균일성이 높은 조성물이 얻어지고, 5g/mL 이하로 함으로써 체류 실감이 보다 향상된다. 또, 급수량의 측정은 액체형태의 유동성이 발현될 때까지 분체(粉體)에 물을 첨가했을 때의 「첨가수 중량」에 의해 구한다.Porous water-insoluble inorganic particle components include alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, carbonates such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, magnesium aluminate silicate, magnesium oxide, and aluminum hydroxide. Antacids such as aluminum magnesium hydroxide can be used, and one type can be used alone or in an appropriate combination of two or more types. By staying in the mucous membrane, these ingredients achieve an on-site gastric acid neutralizing effect. Additionally, water insolubility means that 1 g does not dissolve in 100 mL of water at 20°C. The water supply amount is preferably 0.5 to 5 g/mL. By setting the water supply amount to 0.5 g/mL or more, a composition with high uniformity is obtained, and by setting it to 5 g/mL or less, the actual feeling of retention is further improved. In addition, the amount of water supplied is measured by the “weight of added water” when water is added to the powder until liquid fluidity is developed.
(B)성분의 조성물 중의 배합량은 1∼24%가 바람직하고, 2∼16%가 보다 바람직하고, 8∼12%가 더욱 바람직하다. 1% 이상으로 함으로써 목적으로 하는 제산효과 등을 보다 얻을 수 있고, 24% 이하로 함으로써 적당한 조성물 점도로 되어 복용하기 쉬워진다.(B) The compounding amount of component in the composition is preferably 1 to 24%, more preferably 2 to 16%, and even more preferably 8 to 12%. By setting it at 1% or more, the desired antacid effect, etc. can be more obtained, and by setting it at 24% or less, the composition has an appropriate viscosity and becomes easier to take.
(A)/(B)로 나타내어지는 (A)성분과 (B)성분의 질량비는 0.01∼0.4가 바람직하고, 0.013∼0.25가 보다 바람직하고, 0.025∼0.1이 더욱 바람직하다. 0.01 이상으로 함으로써 (B)성분의 효과발현이 보다 빨라지고, 0.4 이하로 함으로써 체류 실감이 보다 향상된다.The mass ratio of component (A) and component (B) represented by (A)/(B) is preferably 0.01 to 0.4, more preferably 0.013 to 0.25, and even more preferably 0.025 to 0.1. By setting it at 0.01 or more, the effect of component (B) is developed more quickly, and by setting it at 0.4 or less, the feeling of staying is further improved.
[(C)성분][(C)Component]
점막 자극 성분으로서는 점막을 자극해서 체류 실감이 얻어지는 것이면 특별히 한정되지 않고, 1종 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 적당하게 조합해서 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로는, 향료 등의 정유, 멘톨, 멘톤, 알릴이소시아네이트, 카페인, 신남알데히드 등의 청량 성분, 카르바크롤, 유게놀, 티몰 등의 온감 성분, 캡사이신, 진게롤, 생강올, 산초올, 알리신 등의 열감·자극 성분, 아세트산 토코페롤류 등의 비타민E, 헤스페리딘, 오스톨 등의 혈류 촉진 성분을 들 수 있다. 또한, 이들을 포함하는 가공 원료로서 민트, 유칼립투스, 시나몬, 머스타드오일, 오레게노, 타임, 월계수, 후추, 생강, 산초, 양하, 양파, 고추 등의 엑기스를 사용할 수 있다. 또한 이들의 성분을 포함하는 가공 원료를 사용할 수도 있다. 가공 원료로서는 시나몬 건조 엑기스, 월계수 엑기스(유게놀 외), 타임 건조 엑기스(카르바크롤, 티몰 외), 고추 엑기스(캡사이신), 민트(멘톨) 등을 들 수 있다. 이들의 성분은 식도·위점막의 TRP 수용체를 활성화하여 체류 실감을 부여한다.The mucous membrane irritating component is not particularly limited as long as it stimulates the mucous membrane and provides a feeling of retention, and one type can be used alone or in an appropriate combination of two or more types. Specifically, essential oils such as fragrances, refreshing ingredients such as menthol, menthone, allyl isocyanate, caffeine, and cinnamaldehyde, warming ingredients such as carvacrol, eugenol, and thymol, capsaicin, zingerol, gingerol, sanchool, and allicin. Examples include ingredients that promote heat and irritation, such as vitamin E such as tocopherol acetate, and blood flow promoting ingredients such as hesperidin and ostol. Additionally, extracts such as mint, eucalyptus, cinnamon, mustard oil, oregano, thyme, laurel, pepper, ginger, sansho pepper, yam, onion, and pepper can be used as processing raw materials containing these. Additionally, processed raw materials containing these components may be used. Processed raw materials include dried cinnamon extract, bay extract (eugenol, etc.), dried thyme extract (carvacrol, thymol, etc.), red pepper extract (capsaicin), mint (menthol), etc. These ingredients activate TRP receptors in the esophageal and gastric mucosa, providing a feeling of retention.
그 중에서도, 청량 성분, 온감 성분, 열감·자극 성분, 혈류 촉진 성분이 바람직하고, 멘톨, 멘톤, 카르바크롤, 유게놀, 캡사이신, 비타민E, 헤스페리딘 및 오스톨이 보다 바람직하고, 멘톨, 멘톤, 카르바크롤, 유게놀 및 캡사이신이 보다 바람직하다.Among them, cooling components, warming components, heat and stimulation components, and blood flow promoting components are preferable, menthol, menthone, carvacrol, eugenol, capsaicin, vitamin E, hesperidin, and osthol are more preferable, and menthol, menthone, Carvacrol, eugenol and capsaicin are more preferred.
(C)성분의 조성물 중의 배합량은 0.004∼0.24%가 바람직하고, 0.01∼0.24%가 보다 바람직하고, 0.05∼0.08%가 더욱 바람직하다. 0.004% 이상으로 함으로써 체류 실감을 보다 얻을 수 있고, 0.24% 이하로 함으로써 적당한 자극을 얻을 수 있다.(C) The compounding quantity of component in the composition is preferably 0.004 to 0.24%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.24%, and even more preferably 0.05 to 0.08%. By setting it at 0.004% or more, a more realistic feeling of staying can be obtained, and by setting it at 0.24% or less, appropriate stimulation can be obtained.
(A)/(C)로 나타내어지는 (A)성분과 (C)성분의 질량비는 1.0∼100이 바람직하고, 1.25∼40이 보다 바람직하고, 1.5∼10이 더욱 바람직하다. 1.0∼100으로 함으로써 체류 실감을 보다 얻을 수 있다.The mass ratio of component (A) and component (C) represented by (A)/(C) is preferably 1.0 to 100, more preferably 1.25 to 40, and even more preferably 1.5 to 10. By setting it to 1.0 to 100, you can get a more realistic feel of your stay.
본 발명의 체류 실감이 얻어지는 효과의 메커니즘은 불분명하지만, (A)성분의 분자간 상호작용을 갖는 관능기, 특히 소수성 상호작용, 정전 상호작용이 복합적으로 작용하여 (C)점막 자극 성분과의 분자간 상호작용에 의해 (A)성분과 (C)성분이 회합체를 형성하고, (C)점막 자극 성분의 (B)다공질성의 수불용성 무기입자 성분의 입자내에의 트랩을 방지함으로써 체류 실감이 향상되는 것이라고 예측된다. 또, 회합체는 NMR, IR 등의 수단에 의해 확인할 수 있다.Although the mechanism of the effect of achieving the staying sensation of the present invention is unclear, the functional groups having intermolecular interactions of the component (A), especially hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic interactions, act in a complex manner to form an intermolecular interaction with the mucous membrane irritating component of (C). Accordingly, it is predicted that component (A) and component (C) form an association and the mucous membrane irritating component (C) prevents trapping of the porous water-insoluble inorganic particle component (B) within the particles, thereby improving the feeling of staying. do. Additionally, aggregates can be confirmed by means such as NMR and IR.
[(D)성분][(D) Ingredient]
물로서는 정제수 등을 사용할 수 있고, 특별히 한정되지 않는다. (D)성분의 조성물 중의 배합량은 70∼99%가 바람직하고, 75∼98%가 보다 바람직하다.As water, purified water or the like can be used and is not particularly limited. 70 to 99% is preferable and, as for the compounding quantity of (D) component in a composition, 75 to 98% is more preferable.
본 발명의 조성물에는 본 발명의 효과를 손상하지 않는 범위에서 임의 성분을 적당하게 배합할 수 있다. 임의 성분으로서는 그 밖의 유효 성분, 폴리올, 상기 (A)성분 이외의 고분자 화합물, 감미료, 향료, 방부제, 교미제, 색소, 계면활성제, 유제, 가용성의 무기성분 등을 들 수 있다. Arbitrary components can be appropriately added to the composition of the present invention within a range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. Optional ingredients include other active ingredients, polyols, polymer compounds other than the component (A) above, sweeteners, flavorings, preservatives, flavoring agents, pigments, surfactants, emulsions, soluble inorganic ingredients, etc.
그 밖의 유효성분으로서는, 라니티딘 또는 라니티딘 염산염, 파모티딘, 시메티딘, 염산 록사티딘아세테이트, 니자티딘, 라프티딘, 란소프라졸, 라베프라졸, 오메프라졸 등의 위산 분비 억제제, 피렌제핀, 아트로핀, 스코포라민 등의 무스카린 수용체 길항약, 수크랄페이트, 알디옥사, 아줄렌, L-글루타민, 레바미피드 등의 방어 인자 촉진제 외에, 울금, 감초, 당근, 황련, 정자, 겐티아나, 창출, 인삼, 생강, 계피, 오수유, 택사, 복령, 저령, 백출, 황백, 황금, 산치자, 기실, 진피, 후박, 회향, 목향 등의 생약성분(생약말, 엑기스말, 황엑기스), 카르니틴 염화물, 옥소아미진말, 울소데옥시콜산 등을 배합해도 좋다.Other active ingredients include gastric acid secretion inhibitors such as ranitidine or ranitidine hydrochloride, famotidine, cimetidine, roxatidine acetate hydrochloride, nizatidine, laptidine, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, and omeprazole, pirenzepine, atropine, and scoprofen. In addition to muscarinic receptor antagonists such as foramin, and defense factor stimulators such as sucralfate, aldioxa, azulene, L-glutamine, and rebamipide, turmeric, licorice, carrot, yellow perilla, spermatozoa, gentiana, ginseng, and ginseng. Herbal medicinal ingredients (herbal medicine powder, extract powder, sulfur extract) such as ginger, cinnamon, sesame oil, oxalum, bokryeong, jeoryeong, baekchul, hwangbaek, golden, mountain gardenia, ginseng, dermis, cucurbita, fennel, and wood incense, carnitine chloride, oxoamine You can also mix it with ginmal, ulsodeoxycholic acid, etc.
폴리올로서는 만니톨, 에리스리톨, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 파라티닛, 락티톨 등의 당알콜, 단당, 올리고당 및 다당류 외에, 폴리에틸렌글리콜(PEG) 및 글리세린, 프로필렌글리콜 등의 다가 알콜을 배합할 수 있다. 또한 에탄올 등의 저급 알콜도 배합할 수 있다. (A)성분을 (D)성분에 용해함에 있어서, (A)성분을 사전에 에탄올로 분산하고 나서 (D)물에 첨가함으로써 빠르게 용해할 수 있다.Polyols include sugar alcohols, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides such as mannitol, erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, paratinate and lactitol, as well as polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and propylene glycol. Additionally, lower alcohols such as ethanol can also be mixed. When dissolving component (A) in component (D), it can be quickly dissolved by dispersing component (A) in ethanol in advance and then adding it to water (D).
상기 (A)성분 이외의 고분자 화합물로서는 폴리에틸렌글리콜 등의 직쇄형 고분자 화합물도 사용할 수 있다.As polymer compounds other than the component (A), linear polymer compounds such as polyethylene glycol can also be used.
감미료로서는, 수크로오스, 과당, 아스파탐, 스쿠랄로오스, 타우마틴, 아세설팜칼륨, 소르비톨, 스테비아, 정제백당, 사카린, 글리시리진 등을 들 수 있다.Sweeteners include sucrose, fructose, aspartame, scurralose, thaumatin, acesulfame potassium, sorbitol, stevia, refined white sugar, saccharin, glycyrrhizin, etc.
향료로서는, 공지의 정유류, 예를 들면 리모넨, 오렌지 플레이버, 라이치 플레이버, 레몬 플레이버, 라임 플레이버, 스트로베리 플레이버, 파인애플 플레이버, 민트 플레이버, 그레이프후르츠 플레이버 등을 들 수 있다. 색소로서는 캐러멜, 카르민, 카로틴액, β-카로틴, 구리클로로필, 구리클로로필나트륨 등을 들 수 있다.Flavors include known essential oils, such as limonene, orange flavor, lychee flavor, lemon flavor, lime flavor, strawberry flavor, pineapple flavor, mint flavor, and grapefruit flavor. Colorants include caramel, carmine, carotene solution, β-carotene, copper chlorophyll, and sodium copper chlorophyll.
방부제로서는, 알킬파라벤 등의 파라벤류나, 벤조산, 파라옥시벤조산 에스테르, 벤조산 나트륨 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of preservatives include parabens such as alkylparaben, benzoic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid ester, and sodium benzoate.
[제조 방법][Manufacturing method]
본 발명의 액체 의약 조성물의 제조 방법은 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들면, 이하의 공정을 포함하는 제조 방법을 들 수 있다.The production method of the liquid pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but examples include a production method including the following steps.
(I) (A)성분과, (C)성분과, 일부의 (D)성분((I)공정의 (D)성분)을 혼합해서 용액(I)을 얻는 공정,(I) A process of obtaining solution (I) by mixing component (A), component (C), and some of component (D) (component (D) of step (I)),
(II) (B)성분과, 일부의 (D)성분((II)공정의 (D)성분)을 혼합해서 분산액(II)을 얻는 공정, 및(II) a step of mixing the component (B) and some of the component (D) (component (D) of step (II)) to obtain dispersion (II), and
(III)상기 용액(I)과 분산액(II)을 혼합하는 공정(III) Process of mixing the solution (I) and the dispersion (II)
(I)공정의 (D)성분과, (II)공정의 (D)성분의 양은 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 또한, 어느 공정에나(특히 공정(I)에는) 에탄올 등의 용매를 사용할 수 있다. (I)공정에서 사용하는 (D)성분과, (II)공정에서 사용하는 (D)성분의 질량비((I) (D): (II) (D))는 1:0.3∼1:10이 바람직하다. 또한 (I)공정에 있어서 (D)성분의 질량비율은 (A)성분에 대하여 25∼500배가 바람직하고, (II)공정에 있어서 (D)성분의 질량비율은 (B)성분에 대하여 1∼50배가 바람직하다.The amounts of component (D) in step (I) and component (D) in step (II) are not particularly limited, but solvents such as ethanol can be used in any step (particularly in step (I)). The mass ratio ((I) (D): (II) (D)) of the component (D) used in the (I) process and the (D) component used in the (II) process is 1:0.3 to 1:10. desirable. Additionally, in step (I), the mass ratio of component (D) is preferably 25 to 500 times that of component (A), and in step (II), the mass ratio of component (D) is preferably 1 to 500 times that of component (B). 50 times is preferable.
어느 공정에 있어서나, 실온에서, 범용의 액체 혼합기로 제조할 수 있다. 상기 (III)공정에 있어서, 예를 들면 용액(I)을 분산액(II)에 첨가하는 경우에는, 분산액(II)을 전단 능력이 있는 교반 날개 등으로 강교반하면서, 서서히 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.In any process, it can be produced at room temperature using a general-purpose liquid mixer. In the above step (III), for example, when adding solution (I) to dispersion (II), it is preferable to gradually add dispersion (II) while strongly stirring it with a stirring blade having a shearing ability.
[용기][courage]
본 발명의 경구 액체 의약 조성물을 충전하는 용기로서는, 예를 들면 일반적인 병용기, 수지제 용기(병타입, 단회 사용 타입 모두 사용할 수 있다), 병용기로서는 유리병을 들 수 있다. 수지의 재질로서는 일반적인 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리아크릴로니트릴 등의 재질을 사용할 수 있고, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 등이 바람직하다. 금속박과 수지 필름의 라미네이트로 이루어지는 포장용기(파우치 등)를 사용할 수 있다. 수지의 재질로서는 상기 일반적인 재질을 사용할 수 있고, 특히, 최내층으로서는, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 등을 사용할 수 있다. 금속박으로서는 알루미늄박 등을 사용할 수 있다. 그 중에서도, 액상인 점에서 적량을 1회에 다 마실 수 있고, 휴대성 등의 점에서 수지제의 파우치 용기가 바람직하다. 상기 라미네이트 포장 용기의 형상은 압력 공기, 금형에 의한 물리적인 압출에 의해 입체적인 구조 등 자유롭게 성형하는 것도 가능하다.Examples of containers for filling the oral liquid pharmaceutical composition of the present invention include general bottle containers, resin containers (both bottle type and single-use type can be used), and glass bottles as bottle containers. As the material of the resin, common materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyacrylonitrile can be used, and polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate are preferred. Packaging containers (pouches, etc.) made of a laminate of metal foil and resin film can be used. The above general materials can be used as the resin material, and in particular, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, etc. can be used as the innermost layer. As the metal foil, aluminum foil or the like can be used. Among them, a resin pouch container is preferable because it is a liquid, so an appropriate amount can be consumed at once, and because of portability. The shape of the laminated packaging container can be freely formed into a three-dimensional structure by using pressured air or physical extrusion with a mold.
[액체 의약 조성물][Liquid pharmaceutical composition]
본 발명의 액체 의약 조성물은 점도(25℃)가 0.1∼5Pa·s가 바람직하고, 0.2∼3Pa·s가 보다 바람직하다. 이 점도범위로 함으로써 식도에서의 체류량을 향상시킬 수 있음과 아울러 복용이 보다 용이해진다. 또, 점도의 측정 방법은 B형 점도계(예를 들면, 브룩필드사제, DV2T형), 60rpm, 25℃, 로터는 점도에 맞춰서 적당하게 선정)로 측정했다(3회 측정에 의한 평균값). 또한 본 발명의 조성물의 pH는 5∼9가 바람직하다.The liquid pharmaceutical composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity (25°C) of 0.1 to 5 Pa·s, and more preferably 0.2 to 3 Pa·s. By maintaining this viscosity range, the amount retained in the esophagus can be improved and administration becomes easier. In addition, the viscosity was measured using a B-type viscometer (e.g., DV2T type, manufactured by Brookfield) at 60 rpm, 25°C, and the rotor was appropriately selected according to the viscosity (average value from three measurements). Additionally, the pH of the composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 9.
본 발명의 액체 의약 조성물은 경구로 사용하는 것으로, 수용액, 현탁액, 유액 등을 포함한다. 제형으로서는 일본 약국방의 제제 총칙·경구 액제의 항에 해당되는 제형은 모두 사용할 수 있다. 또 이들을 하드 캅셀제, 소프트 캅셀제, 젤리제, 액체 내포 구미로 사용할 수도 있다. 그 경우는, 각각의 제형의 부형제, 결합제, 붕괴제 등을 배합할 수 있다. 그 중에서도, 현탁액, 유액이 바람직하다.The liquid pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is for oral use and includes aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, etc. As a dosage form, any dosage form that falls under the general provisions of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia and oral liquid formulations can be used. They can also be used as hard capsules, soft capsules, jellies, and liquid-containing gummies. In that case, excipients, binders, disintegrants, etc. for each dosage form can be mixed. Among them, suspension and emulsion are preferable.
(실시예)(Example)
이하, 실시예 및 비교예를 나타내어 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명은 하기의 실시예에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또, 하기의 예에 있어서 특별히 명기가 없는 경우에는, 조성의 「%」는 질량%, 비율은 질량비를 나타내고, 표 중의 각 성분의 양은 순분환산한 양이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by showing examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In addition, in the examples below, unless otherwise specified, "%" in the composition represents mass%, ratio represents mass ratio, and the amount of each component in the table is the amount converted to net fraction.
[실시예, 비교예][Examples, comparative examples]
하기 표에 기재된 조성물을 하기 방법으로 제작했다.The compositions shown in the table below were produced by the following method.
[실시예 1][Example 1]
(I) (A)성분 20g, (C)성분 4g을 물(I) (D) 666g에 용해(쓰리원 모터, 500∼1,000rpm, 실온)해서 용액(I)을 얻었다.(I) 20 g of component (A) and 4 g of component (C) were dissolved in 666 g of water (I) (D) (Three-one motor, 500 to 1,000 rpm, room temperature) to obtain solution (I).
(II) (B) 400g을 물(II) (D) 2,000g에 분산(쓰리원 모터, 200∼500rpm, 실온)해서 분산액(II)을 얻었다.(II) 400 g of (B) was dispersed in 2,000 g of water (II) (D) (Three-One Motor, 200-500 rpm, room temperature) to obtain dispersion (II).
(III)상기 분산액(II)을 교반하면서 용액(I)을 서서히 첨가하여 용해하고, 또한 나머지의 물(D) 1,910g을 첨가해서 교반으로 해서 조성물을 얻었다. (III) Solution (I) was slowly added to the dispersion (II) while stirring to dissolve it, and the remaining 1,910 g of water (D) was added and stirred to obtain a composition.
다른 실시예 및 비교예를 실시예 1에 준해서 제작하고, 얻어진 조성물에 대해서 하기 평가를 행했다. 결과를 표 중에 나타낸다. 또, 실시예의 조성물은 모두 액체이며, pH는 5∼9의 범위였다. 또한, 5mL 알루미늄 라미네이트 분포 용기(후지모리고교(주)제, 알루미라미네이트 필름(최내층으로부터 폴리에틸렌, 알루미늄, PET, 폴리에틸렌))에, 얻어진 조성물을 5mL 충전해서 의약품을 얻었다. 또, 표 중에는 5,000mg(약 5mL)의 조성을 나타낸다.Other examples and comparative examples were prepared according to Example 1, and the obtained composition was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in the table. In addition, the compositions of the examples were all liquid, and the pH was in the range of 5 to 9. Additionally, 5 mL of the obtained composition was filled into a 5 mL aluminum laminate distribution container (manufactured by Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd., an alumina laminate film (polyethylene, aluminum, PET, polyethylene from the innermost layer)) to obtain a pharmaceutical product. Additionally, the table shows the composition of 5,000 mg (about 5 mL).
[점도 측정][Viscosity measurement]
조성물을 200mL의 유리병에 넣고, B형 점도계(브룩필드사제, DV2T형, 60rpm, 25℃, 로터는 점도에 맞춰서 적당하게 선정)를 이용하여 측정했다.The composition was placed in a 200 mL glass bottle and measured using a B-type viscometer (Brookfield, DV2T type, 60 rpm, 25°C, rotor appropriately selected according to viscosity).
[균일성][Uniformity]
조성물 약 10mL를 15mL 원심분리 튜브에 충전했다. 하기 평가 기준에 의거하여 1일 정치 후의 성상·외관을 확인했다.Approximately 10 mL of the composition was charged into a 15 mL centrifuge tube. The properties and appearance after standing for 1 day were confirmed based on the evaluation criteria below.
[평가 기준][Evaluation standard]
4: 균일하게 분산, 상청액 없음4: Uniformly dispersed, no supernatant
3: 약간 상청액이 있지만, 전체의 10용적% 미만, 또한 진탕에 의해 균일하게 분산된다3: There is some supernatant, but less than 10% by volume of the total, and is evenly dispersed by shaking.
2: 상청액이 전체의 10용적% 이상이지만, 진탕에 의해 균일하게 분산된다2: The supernatant is more than 10% by volume of the total, but is uniformly dispersed by shaking.
1: 상청액 또는 침전이 있고, 진탕해도 균일하게 분산되지 않는다1: There is supernatant or sediment and is not uniformly dispersed even when shaken.
2점 이상을 합격으로 했다.A score of 2 or more was considered passing.
[복용의 용이함·체류 실감][Ease of taking and real feeling of stay]
패널리스트 수 4명(건상한 성인 남녀)이 5mL 알루미늄 라미네이트 분포 용기에 충전된 조성물 5mL를 복용하고, 3분후의 복용 용이함, 체류 실감을 5단계로 평가했다. 결과를 4명의 평균값으로 나타낸다.Four panelists (healthy adult men and women) took 5 mL of the composition filled in a 5 mL aluminum laminated distribution container and evaluated the ease of taking and the feeling of retention after 3 minutes in 5 levels. The results are expressed as the average value of 4 people.
[복용의 용이함 평가 기준:목넘김감, 복용시의 입안 잔류감 및 삼킨 후의 입안 잔류감의 종합 평가][Ease of taking evaluation criteria: Comprehensive evaluation of the feeling of swallowing, the feeling of remaining in the mouth when taking it, and the feeling of remaining in the mouth after swallowing]
5: 매우 복용하기 쉽다: 확실한 목넘김감이 있고, 입안 잔류감이 없다5: Very easy to take: There is a definite feeling of swallowing and no residue in the mouth.
4: 복용하기 쉽다: 확실한 목넘김감은 없지만, 입안에 붙지 않고 잔류감도 없다4: Easy to take: There is no definite feeling of swallowing, but it does not stick to the mouth and does not leave any residue.
3: 어느 쪽이라고도 말할 수 없다: 확실한 목넘김감이 없고, 입안에 붙지만, 삼킨 후의 잔류감은 남지 않는다3: Can't say either way: There's no definite feeling of swallowing, it sticks in the mouth, but doesn't leave a residue after swallowing.
2: 복용하기 어렵다: 입안에 붙고, 삼킨 후에도 약간 잔류감이 있다2: Difficult to take: Sticks in the mouth and leaves a slight residual feeling even after swallowing.
1: 매우 복용하기 어렵다: 입안에 확실히 남고, 삼킨 후에도 잔류감이 있다1: Very difficult to take: It definitely remains in the mouth and there is a residual feeling even after swallowing.
패널리스트 4명의 평균값이 3.0점 이상을 합격으로 했다.The average score of 4 panelists was 3.0 or higher to pass.
[체류 실감:식도부분에 있어서 느끼는 점막 자극성을 체류 실감으로서 평가][Feeling of stay: Evaluating mucosal irritation felt in the esophagus as feeling of stay]
5: 매우 강하게 느낀다5: I feel very strongly.
4: 강하게 느낀다4: I feel strongly
3: 약간 느낀다3: Feel a little
2: 조금 느낀다2: I feel a little
1: 거의 또는 전혀 느끼지 않는다1: Feel little or nothing
패널리스트 4명의 평균값이 3.0점 이상을 합격으로 했다.The average score of 4 panelists was 3.0 or higher to pass.
또, 패널리스트에 대하여, 사전에 하기의 체류 실감에 관하여 설명했다. In addition, the panelists were previously explained about their experience of staying as follows.
멘톨:청량감, 카르바크롤, 유게놀:온감Menthol: refreshing sensation, carvacrol, eugenol: warming sensation
상기 예에서 사용한 원료를 하기에 나타낸다. 또, 특별히 명기가 없는 한, 표 중의 각 성분의 양은 순분 환산량이다. The raw materials used in the above examples are shown below. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the amount of each component in the table is the pure amount converted.
히드록시프로필셀룰로오스:니혼소다(주)제, 「HPC-L」Hydroxypropyl cellulose: Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. product, “HPC-L”
카라기난:산쇼(주)제, 「GENUVISCO J-J」Carrageenan: Sansho Co., Ltd. product, “GENUVISCO J-J”
알긴산 나트륨: (주)키미카제, 「키미카알긴」Sodium alginate: Kimikaze Co., Ltd., “Kimika Algin”
폴리비닐알콜:와코쥰야쿠고교(주)제, 「폴리비닐알콜(와코 1급)」Polyvinyl alcohol: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., “Polyvinyl alcohol (Wako Grade 1)”
카르복시메틸셀룰로오스:다이셀가가쿠고교(주)제, 「CMC 다이셀 1160」Carboxymethyl cellulose: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd., “CMC Daicel 1160”
크산탄검:DSP 고쿄푸드&케미컬(주)제, 「에코검」Xanthan gum: DSP Kokyo Food & Chemical Co., Ltd. product, “Eco Gum”
히드록시프로필스타치:프로인트산교(주)제, 「HPS101」Hydroxypropyl Starch: Freund Industrial Co., Ltd. product, “HPS101”
한천:와코쥰야쿠고교(주)제, 「한천(시약 특급)」Agar: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., “Agar (Reagent Special Grade)”
젤라틴:닛타젤라틴(주)제, 「젤라틴 AP-270」Gelatin: Made by Nitta Gelatin Co., Ltd., “Gelatin AP-270”
메타규산 알루민산 마그네슘:후지가가쿠고교(주)제, 「노이시린 NFL2N」Magnesium metasilicate aluminate: manufactured by Fuji Chemical Co., Ltd., “Noisirin NFL2N”
규산 알루민산 마그네슘:후지가가쿠고교(주)제, 「노이시린 A(AS)」Magnesium aluminate silicate: Fuji Chemical Co., Ltd. product, “Noisirin A (AS)”
탄산마그네슘:와코쥰야쿠고교(주)제, 「염기성 탄산마그네슘(중질)」Magnesium carbonate: “Basic magnesium carbonate (heavy)” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
산화마그네슘:와코쥰야쿠고교(주)제, 「산화마그네슘(시약 특급)」Magnesium oxide: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., “Magnesium oxide (reagent special grade)”
수산화알루미늄:교와가가쿠고교(주)제, 「건조 수산화알루미늄 겔 SN」Aluminum hydroxide: Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd. product, “Dried Aluminum Hydroxide Gel SN”
합성 히드로탈사이트:교와가가쿠고교(주)제, 「알카맥 VF」Synthetic hydrotalcite: Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd., “Alcamac VF”
멘톨:나가오카시츠교(주)제, 「수퍼 멘톨 3003」Menthol: Nagaoka Shitsugyo Co., Ltd. product, “Super Menthol 3003”
카르바크롤:와코쥰야쿠고교(주)제, 「카르바크롤」Carvacrol: Manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., “Carvacrol”
유게놀:토쿄카세이고교(주)제, 「유게놀」Eugenol: “Eugenol” manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
5mL 알루미늄 라미네이트 분포 용기:후지모리고교(주)제, 알루미늄 라미네이트 필름(최내층으로부터 폴리에틸렌, 알루미늄, PET, 폴리에틸렌)을 4방 시일한 것5mL aluminum laminate distribution container: Made by Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd., aluminum laminate film (polyethylene, aluminum, PET, polyethylene from the innermost layer) sealed on four sides.
Claims (9)
(B) 탄산 마그네슘, 산화마그네슘 및 합성 히드로탈사이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 다공질성의 수불용성 무기입자 성분;
(C) 멘톨, 카르바크롤 및 유게놀로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 점막 자극 성분; 및
(D) 물;
을 함유하는 경구용 액체 제제.(A) at least one water-soluble polymer compound selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl cellulose, carrageenan, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, hydroxypropyl starch, agar, and gelatin;
(B) at least one porous water-insoluble inorganic particle component selected from the group consisting of magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, and synthetic hydrotalcite;
(C) one or more mucosal irritant ingredients selected from the group consisting of menthol, carvacrol, and eugenol; and
(D) water;
Oral liquid formulation containing.
(A)/(B)로 나타내어지는 (A)성분과 (B)성분의 질량비가 0.01∼0.4이며, (A)/(C)로 나타내어지는 (A)성분과 (C)성분의 질량비가 1.0∼100인 경구용 액체 제제.According to claim 1,
The mass ratio of component (A) and component (B) represented by (A)/(B) is 0.01 to 0.4, and the mass ratio of component (A) and component (C) represented by (A)/(C) is 1.0. Oral liquid formulation with ~100 doses.
(A)성분과 (C)성분의 회합체를 포함하는 경구용 액체 제제.According to claim 1,
An oral liquid preparation containing an association of component (A) and component (C).
(I) (A)성분과, (C)성분과, 일부의 (D)성분((I)공정의 (D)성분)을 혼합해서 용액(I)을 얻는 공정,
(II) (B)성분과, 일부의 (D)성분((II)공정의 (D)성분)을 혼합해서 분산액(II)을 얻는 공정, 및
(III) 상기 용액(I)과 분산액(II)을 혼합하는 공정에 의해 얻어지는 경구용 액체 제제.According to claim 1,
(I) A process of obtaining solution (I) by mixing component (A), component (C), and some of component (D) (component (D) of step (I)),
(II) a step of mixing the component (B) and some of the component (D) (component (D) of step (II)) to obtain dispersion (II), and
(III) Oral liquid preparation obtained by mixing the solution (I) and the dispersion (II).
(I) (A)성분과, (C)성분과, 일부의 (D)성분((I)공정의 (D)성분)을 혼합해서 용액(I)을 얻는 공정,
(II) (B)성분과, 일부의 (D)성분((II)공정의 (D)성분)을 혼합해서 분산액(II)을 얻는 공정, 및
(III) 상기 용액(I)과 분산액(II)을 혼합하는 공정을 포함하는 경구용 액체 제제를 제조하는 방법.A method for producing the oral liquid formulation according to claim 1, comprising:
(I) A process of obtaining solution (I) by mixing component (A), component (C), and some of component (D) (component (D) of step (I)),
(II) a step of mixing the component (B) and some of the component (D) (component (D) of step (II)) to obtain dispersion (II), and
(III) A method for producing an oral liquid formulation comprising the step of mixing the solution (I) and the dispersion (II).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017136348A JP6950312B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Liquid pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceuticals |
JPJP-P-2017-136348 | 2017-07-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20190007400A KR20190007400A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
KR102684071B1 true KR102684071B1 (en) | 2024-07-12 |
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