KR102684025B1 - A Bullet head collecting apparatus for shooting range - Google Patents

A Bullet head collecting apparatus for shooting range Download PDF

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KR102684025B1
KR102684025B1 KR1020230189944A KR20230189944A KR102684025B1 KR 102684025 B1 KR102684025 B1 KR 102684025B1 KR 1020230189944 A KR1020230189944 A KR 1020230189944A KR 20230189944 A KR20230189944 A KR 20230189944A KR 102684025 B1 KR102684025 B1 KR 102684025B1
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South Korea
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warhead
shock absorber
recovery
space
warhead recovery
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KR1020230189944A
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Korean (ko)
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유길웅
유현선
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유길웅
유현선
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41JTARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J13/00Bullet catchers
    • F41J13/02Bullet catchers combined with targets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/013Mounting or securing armour plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer

Abstract

본 발명에 따른 개선된 사격장용 탄두회수장치는,
전면에 사격표적지가 부착되고 상면에 덮개를 개폐할 수 있도록 된 탄두회수함의 내부에서 전면부에는 탄환이 관통(통과)할 수 있는 피탄방지패널을 설치하고, 피탄방지패널의 후측에는 충격흡수재를 충진하며, 탄두회수함의 내부 하단에는 탄두회수문을 설치하되;
상기 탄두회수함의 내부에서 전반부와 후반부에는 전방격판과 후방격판을 수직으로 나란하게 설치하여, 탄두회수함의 내부를 선단부의 제1공간부와 중간부의 충격흡수재수납실 및 후단부의 제2공간부로 분할 형성하고; 상기 탄두회수함의 내부 선단부에 설치된 전방격판의 전방에는 사격유도틀을 설치하되, 전방격판과 사격유도틀과의 사이에는 피탄방지패널을 일정한 간격으로 설치된 다수의 완충부에 의해 탄발되도록 설치하며; 상기 제1공간부와 제2공간부에서 탄두회수함의 측면 하단에는 전방탄두회수문과 후방탄두회수문을 각각 설치하며; 충격흡수재수납실을 형성하는 탄두회수함의 측면에는 충격흡수재회수문을 착탈할 수 있도록 설치하며; 충격흡수재수납실에는 충격흡수재가 충진된 충격흡수재카트리지를 삽탈하여 교체하거나 충격흡수재를 충진하도록 된 것이다.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 탄두회수함의 내부 선단에 사격유도틀을 완충부에 의해 충격을 흡수(완화)할 수 있도록 설치하여 줌으로써, 사수가 피탄방지패널에 부착된 표적지에 사격을 할 때에 사수가 표적지를 확인 및 식별하고 빛의 산란 등으로 인한 눈부심의 혼란을 방지하여 사격을 완전하게 실행할 수 있도록 유도하고, 사격실력을 크게 향상시킬 수 있도록 유도하며, 피탄방지패널에 충돌된 탄두가 사격장의 외부로 비행하여(벗어나) 사격장의 외부에서 안전사고가 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있으며; 탄두회수함의 내부를 제1공간부와 충격흡수재수납실 및 제2공간부로 각각 분할 형성하여 줌으로써, 총기의 종류 및 탄두의 위력을 다단으로 완화시켜 탄두를 효율적이면서도 선별적으로 회수할 수 있도록 하며; 탄두회수함의 선단부에 설치된 전방격판의 전면에는 피탄방지패널을 다수의 완충수단에 의해 탄발되게 장착하여 줌으로써, 피탄방지패널에 탄착되는 탄두의 압력(충격)을 흡수하여 일차적으로 완화시키고, 탄두가 피탄방지패널에 충돌(탄착)할 때의 소리(소음)도 완화하여, 사격장의 분위기를 흥분되지 않고 침착하게 유지시킬 수 있으며; 제1공간부와 제2공간부의 하단 측면에 탄두회수문을 각각 설치하여 줌으로써, 총기의 종류에 따라 달라지는 탄두의 위력에 의해 탄두가 제1공간부와 제2공간부에 낙하하여 회수되거나 또는 충격흡수재수납실의 충격흡수재카트리지의 충격흡수재에 침투하여 잔류하거나 충격흡수재수납실에 충진된 충격흡수재에 침투하도록 하여, 탄두를 효율적이면서도 용이하게 회수할 수 있다.
The improved warhead recovery device for a shooting range according to the present invention,
Inside the warhead recovery box, which has a shooting target attached to the front and a cover that can be opened and closed on the top, a bullet prevention panel through which bullets can penetrate is installed on the front part, and the rear of the bullet prevention panel is filled with a shock absorber. A warhead recovery door is installed at the bottom of the inside of the warhead recovery box;
Inside the warhead recovery box, front and rear partitions are installed vertically side by side in the front and rear ends, dividing the inside of the warhead recovery box into a first space at the front end, a shock absorber storage room at the middle part, and a second space at the rear end. do; A fire guidance frame is installed in front of the front diaphragm installed at the inner tip of the warhead recovery box, and a bullet prevention panel is installed between the front diaphragm and the fire guidance frame to be fired by a plurality of buffer units installed at regular intervals; A front warhead recovery door and a rear warhead recovery door are installed at the lower sides of the warhead recovery box in the first space and the second space, respectively; A removable shock absorber recovery door is installed on the side of the warhead recovery box forming the shock absorber storage room; The shock absorber storage compartment is designed to insert and remove shock absorber cartridges filled with shock absorbers and replace them or fill them with shock absorbers.
Another object of the present invention is to install a fire guidance frame at the inner tip of the warhead recovery box so that the shock can be absorbed (relieved) by the buffer, so that when the gunner fires at a target attached to the anti-bullet prevention panel, the gunner can It confirms and identifies the target and prevents confusion due to glare due to light scattering, so that the shooting can be completed completely, and the shooting skill can be greatly improved, and the warhead that collided with the anti-bullet panel is prevented from going outside the shooting range. It is possible to prevent safety accidents from occurring outside the shooting range by flying (away) from the range; By dividing the interior of the warhead recovery box into a first space, a shock absorber storage room, and a second space, the type of firearm and the power of the warhead are alleviated in multiple stages, allowing efficient and selective recovery of warheads; An anti-bullet panel is mounted on the front of the front diaphragm installed at the tip of the warhead recovery ship to be resiliently fired by a plurality of buffering means, thereby primarily relieving the pressure (impact) of the warhead hitting the anti-bullet panel by absorbing the pressure (impact) of the warhead hitting the anti-bullet panel. The sound (noise) of impact (impact) on the prevention panel is also alleviated, and the atmosphere at the shooting range can be kept calm and not exciting; By installing warhead recovery doors on the bottom sides of the first space and the second space, respectively, the warhead falls into the first space and the second space and is recovered or shocked by the power of the warhead, which varies depending on the type of firearm. The warhead can be recovered efficiently and easily by penetrating and remaining in the shock absorber of the shock absorber cartridge in the absorber storage chamber or by penetrating into the shock absorber filled in the shock absorber storage chamber.

Description

사격장용 탄두회수장치{A Bullet head collecting apparatus for shooting range}A bullet head collecting apparatus for shooting range}

본 발명은 근거리 연습사격을 실행하거나 또는 소총의 영점을 확인하기 위해 영점사격을 실행할 때에 사격표적지를 향해 발사된 탄두를 회수하기 위한 사격장용 탄두회수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a warhead recovery device for a shooting range for recovering warheads fired toward a shooting target when performing close-range practice shooting or zero-point shooting to check the zero point of a rifle.

이를 좀 더 상세히 설명하면, 전면에 사격표적지가 부착되고 상면에 덮개를 개폐할 수 있도록 된 탄두회수함의 내부에서 전면부에는 탄환이 관통(통과)할 수 있는 피탄방지패널을 설치하고, 피탄방지패널의 후측에는 충격흡수재를 충진하며, 탄두회수함의 내부 하단에는 탄두회수서랍을 설치하되; To explain this in more detail, inside the warhead recovery box, which has a shooting target attached to the front and a cover on the top that can be opened and closed, a bullet prevention panel through which bullets can penetrate is installed on the front part, and the bullet prevention panel The rear side is filled with a shock absorber, and a warhead recovery drawer is installed at the bottom of the inside of the warhead recovery box;

상기 탄두회수함의 내부에서 전반부와 후반부에는 전방격판과 후방격판을 수직으로 나란하게 설치하여, 탄두회수함의 내부를 선단부의 제1공간부와 중간부의 충격흡수재수납실 및 후단부의 제2공간부로 분할 형성하고; 상기 탄두회수함의 내부 선단부에 설치된 전방격판의 전방에는 사격유도틀을 설치하되, 전방격판과 사격유도틀과의 사이에는 피탄방지패널을 일정한 간격으로 설치된 다수의 완충부에 의해 탄발되도록 설치하며; 상기 제1공간부와 제2공간부에서 탄두회수함의 측면 하단에는 전방탄두회수문과 후방탄두회수문을 각각 설치하며; 충격흡수재수납실을 형성하는 탄두회수함의 측면에는 충격흡수재회수문을 착탈할 수 있도록 설치하며, 충격흡수재수납실에는 충격흡수재가 충진된 충격흡수재카트리지를 삽탈하여 교체하거나 충격흡수재를 충진하도록 된 것; 을 특징으로 하는 사격장용 탄두회수장치를 제공하려는 것이다. Inside the warhead recovery box, front and rear partitions are installed vertically side by side in the front and rear ends, dividing the inside of the warhead recovery box into a first space at the front end, a shock absorber storage room at the middle part, and a second space at the rear end. do; A fire guidance frame is installed in front of the front diaphragm installed at the inner tip of the warhead recovery box, and a bullet prevention panel is installed between the front diaphragm and the fire guidance frame to be fired by a plurality of buffer units installed at regular intervals; A front warhead recovery door and a rear warhead recovery door are installed at the lower sides of the warhead recovery box in the first space and the second space, respectively; A removable shock absorber recovery door is installed on the side of the warhead recovery box forming the shock absorber storage room, and a shock absorber cartridge filled with a shock absorber is inserted and removed into the shock absorber storage room to be replaced or filled with a shock absorber; The aim is to provide a warhead recovery device for a shooting range featuring the following.

주로 군인 및 경찰의 야외 사격장에서 소총 및 권총과 같은 개인화기의 영점을 확인(조정)하기 위해 영점사격을 실행하거나 근거리 연습사격을 실행할 때에 종래에는 표적지가 부착되는 표적지 부착대를 주로 야산(野山)이나 야지(野地)에 설치하였다.When conducting zero-point shooting or close-range practice shooting to check (adjust) the zero point of personal firearms such as rifles and pistols, mainly at outdoor shooting ranges for soldiers and police, the target attachment stand to which the target paper is attached was mainly used in the field. It was installed in an open field.

사격을 실행할 때에 필연적으로 발생하는 탄피는 소모된 총탄의 수를 헤아리기 위하여 엄격하게 수집되고 있다.Shell casings, which are inevitably generated when shooting, are strictly collected to count the number of bullets consumed.

반면에 목표물인 표적지를 통과한 탄두는 고하여 표적지의 땅(야산(野山), 야지(野地))에 박히거나 이물질(돌 등)과 충돌하여 쪼개져 흩어지거나 과녁의 후방에 쌓아 놓은 모래(모래주머니 등)에 박히게 되어 따로 수집하지 아니하였다.On the other hand, a warhead that has passed through the target area is either lodged in the ground (mountain, field) of the target area, is split and scattered after colliding with foreign substances (stones, etc.), or is thrown into sand (sandbags) piled up behind the target. etc.), so it was not collected separately.

따라서 납, 구리 등 중금속으로 제조된 탄두를 전혀 회수하지 못하였고, 지중에 묻힌 탄두는 우천 등으로 인한 침식에 의하여 부식되어 주변의 토양을 심각하게 오염시키는 폐단이 있다.Therefore, warheads made of heavy metals such as lead and copper could not be recovered at all, and warheads buried underground corrode due to erosion caused by rain, etc., seriously contaminating the surrounding soil.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제와 폐단을 해소하기 위한 장치 즉, 실탄 사격을 실행한 후에 필연적으로 발생하는 탄두를 효율적이고 능률적으로 회수하여 재활용하기 위한 탄두회수장치가 제안되었다. In order to solve the above-described conventional problems and disadvantages, a warhead recovery device has been proposed, that is, a warhead recovery device for efficiently and efficiently recovering and recycling warheads inevitably generated after firing live ammunition.

국내에서 알려진 종래의 사격장용 탄두회수장치들로서는, 등록특허 제10-0915517호(소총 탄두 회수장치), 등록특허 제10-1087283호(탄두 회수장치), 등록특허 제10-1262298호(사격장 및 영점사격장용 탄두회수장치), 등록특허 제10-2099334호(탄두 회수장치) 등이 제안되어 있다. Conventional warhead recovery devices for shooting ranges known in Korea include Patent No. 10-0915517 (rifle warhead recovery device), Patent No. 10-1087283 (warhead recovery device), and Patent No. 10-1262298 (shooting range and Warhead recovery device for zero point shooting range), registered patent no. 10-2099334 (warhead recovery device), etc. are proposed.

상기에서 등록특허 제10-0915517호(소총 탄두 회수장치)는, 상부가 개방형으로 된 외형틀의 상단에 덮개를 결합하고, 외형틀의 일 측면 하단에는 마개에 의해 개폐되는 배출구를 형성하여 충진된 고무 분말을 배출시킬 수 있도록 하며, 외형틀의 외부에서 전면판과 배면판의 외면에는 고무판을 설치하며, 외형틀을 형성하는 배면판의 내면에 내부판(또는 고무판)을 설치하되 외형틀의 내부에 고무 분말을 충진 하여서 된 것이다.In the above registration patent number 10-0915517 (rifle warhead recovery device), a cover is attached to the top of an external frame with an open top, and an outlet opened and closed by a stopper is formed at the bottom of one side of the external frame to fill the case. Rubber powder can be discharged, and a rubber plate is installed on the outer surface of the front and back plates outside the outer frame. An inner plate (or rubber plate) is installed on the inner surface of the back plate that forms the outer frame, but the inside of the outer frame is installed. It was made by filling it with rubber powder.

등록특허 제10-1087283호(탄두 회수장치)는, 전ㆍ후면과 상면이 개방형으로 된 직육면체 형상으로 탄두수집부(탄두수집틀)를 형성하고, 탄두수집부(탄두수집틀)의 내부에는 탄두의 운동에너지를 흡수하는 복수의 흡수패널과 탄두의 아탈을 방지하는 이탈방지패널을 전후로 인접하게 이격시켜 나란하게 설치하며, 탄두수집부(탄두수집틀)의 하부에는 유출구가 구비된 호퍼를 설치하되 호퍼의 하측에는 탄두수납장을 설치하여서 된 것이다. Registered Patent No. 10-1087283 (warhead recovery device) forms a warhead collection unit (warhead collection frame) in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with open front, rear and top surfaces, and the inside of the warhead collection unit (warhead collection frame) contains a warhead. A plurality of absorption panels that absorb the kinetic energy of the warhead and a breakaway prevention panel that prevents the warhead from falling apart are installed side by side, spaced apart from each other at the front and rear, and a hopper with an outlet is installed at the bottom of the warhead collection unit (warhead collection frame). This was achieved by installing a warhead storage cabinet on the lower side of the hopper.

등록특허 제10-1262298호(사격장 및 영점사격장용 탄두회수장치)는, 상면이 개방형으로 되고 직육면체의 형상으로 형성된 탄두회수함의 상면을 커버에 의해 개폐할 수 있도록 하고, 탄두회수함의 밑면에서 중앙부에는 배출구를 개폐할 수 있도록 설치하여 충진된 충격흡수용 내부충진물을 배출시킬 수 있도록 하며, 탄두회수함의 밑면에는 지주와 베이스를 설치하여 탄두회수함을 일정한 높이로 유지시키며, 탄두회수함의 내부에서 전반부와 후반부에 탄두가 통과하는 1차판과 탄두가 통과하지 못하는 2차판을 이격시켜 나란하게 설치하며, 1차판과 2차판과의 사이에는 충격흡수용 내부충진물을 충진시켜서 된 것이다. Registered Patent No. 10-1262298 (Warhead recovery device for shooting ranges and zero point shooting ranges) allows the upper surface of a warhead recovery box, which has an open upper surface and is formed in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, to be opened and closed by a cover, and the central part from the bottom of the warhead recovery box. The discharge port is installed so that it can be opened and closed so that the filled internal charge for shock absorption can be discharged. A support and a base are installed on the bottom of the warhead recovery box to maintain the warhead recovery box at a constant height, and the first half and the first half of the inside of the warhead recovery box are installed. In the latter half, the first plate through which the warhead passes and the second plate through which the warhead does not pass are installed side by side, spaced apart, and an internal filler for shock absorption is filled between the first and second plates.

등록특허 제10-2099334호(탄두 회수장치)는, 육면체의 형상으로 되고 상부가 개방형으로 형성된 함체를 프레임에 의해 일정한 높이로 유지시키고, 함체의 내부에서 전면판의 내면에는 관통패널을 설치하며, 함체의 내부에는 단면으로 보아 '∧'형으로 형성된 구획지지패널을 설치하여 전방구획공간과 후방구획공간으로 구분하되 전방구획공간에는 완충분말을 충진하고 후방구획공간에는 지지분말을 충진하여서 된 것이다. Registration Patent No. 10-2099334 (Warhead recovery device) maintains a box with a hexahedral shape and an open top at a constant height by a frame, and installs a penetration panel on the inner surface of the front plate inside the box, The interior of the enclosure is divided into a front compartment space and a rear compartment space by installing a compartment support panel shaped like a '∧' when viewed in cross section. The front compartment space is filled with buffer powder and the rear compartment space is filled with support powder.

그러나, 상기와 같이 형성된 종래의 탄두 회수장치(또는 표적장치)들은, 표적지를 부착하는 본체틀의 부착면이 외부 노출되어 햇빛 및 외부의 물체에 반사되어 비치는 난반사 빛에 의해 사수가 사대에서 표적지를 온전하게 식별할 수 없게 되고 표적지를 사수가 완전하게 겨냥하도록 유도할 수 없는 폐단이 있으며, 그로 인하여 사격이 불완전하게 이루어져 영점을 완전하게 잡을 수 없으며, 이뿐만 아니라 근접사격과 같은 실 사격도 완전하게 실시할 수 없는 문제가 있다.However, in conventional warhead recovery devices (or targeting devices) formed as described above, the attachment surface of the main body frame to which the target is attached is exposed to the outside, allowing the shooter to detect the target from the shooting range by sunlight and diffused light reflected from external objects. There is a disadvantage in that it cannot be completely identified and the shooter cannot be guided to aim perfectly at the target. As a result, the shooting is incomplete and the zero point cannot be completely achieved. In addition, live shooting such as close-range shooting cannot be completely achieved. There is a problem that cannot be implemented.

특히, 본체틀의 전면 및 패널에 충돌한 탄두가 사격장의 외부로 비행하여(벗어나) 사격장의 외부에서 안전사고가 빈번하게 발생하는 문제가 있다.In particular, there is a problem that safety accidents frequently occur outside the shooting range because the warhead that collides with the front and panel of the main body frame flies outside the shooting range.

또, 종래의 탄두 회수장치(또는 표적장치)들은, 화기(개인 소총 및 권총 등)에서 발사된 탄두가 본체틀의 전면 및 패널을 직접 타격하므로 탄두의 거의 모든 충격이 본체틀의 전면 및 패널에 가해져 이들(본체틀의 전면 및 패널)이 쉽게 손상되어 이들(본체틀의 전면 및 패널)을 수시로 교체해주어야 한다.In addition, in conventional warhead recovery devices (or targeting devices), warheads fired from firearms (personal rifles, pistols, etc.) directly hit the front and panel of the main body frame, so almost all of the impact of the warhead is on the front and panel of the main body frame. These (front and panel of main body frame) are easily damaged due to pressure, so they (front and panel of main body frame) must be replaced from time to time.

또한, 패널(흡수패널)을 통과한 탄두는 소총의 종류 및 발사압력과는 무관하게 사격된 모든 탄두가 충격흡수재(이탈방지패널)에 박히게 되고, 따라서 탄두가 박혀 있는 충격흡수재(이탈방지패널)를 전부 인출하여 탄두와 충격흡수재(이탈방지패널)를 분리하여야 하는 번거로움과 폐단이 있어 탄두를 효율적으로 수집 및 관리할 수 없었다. In addition, all warheads that pass through the panel (absorption panel) are lodged in the shock absorber (prevention panel) regardless of the type of rifle and firing pressure, and therefore, the shock absorber (prevention panel) into which the warhead is embedded is It was not possible to efficiently collect and manage warheads due to the inconvenience and disadvantage of having to pull out all of the warheads and separate the shock absorbers (breakaway prevention panels).

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제와 폐단을 해소할 수 있도록 개선된 사격장용 탄두회수장치를 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention is intended to provide an improved warhead recovery device for a shooting range to solve the above problems and disadvantages.

본 발명은, 전면에 사격표적지가 부착되고 상면에 덮개를 개폐할 수 있도록 된 탄두회수함의 내부에서 전면부에는 탄환이 관통(통과)할 수 있는 피탄방지패널을 설치하고, 피탄방지패널의 후측에는 충격흡수재를 충진하며, 탄두회수함의 내부 하단에는 탄두회수문을 설치하되; The present invention is a warhead recovery box with a shooting target attached to the front and a cover on the top that can be opened and closed, and a bullet prevention panel through which bullets can penetrate is installed on the front part, and on the rear of the bullet prevention panel. It is filled with a shock absorber, and a warhead recovery door is installed at the bottom of the inside of the warhead recovery box;

상기 탄두회수함의 내부에서 전반부와 후반부에는 전방격판과 후방격판을 수직으로 나란하게 설치하여, 탄두회수함의 내부를 선단부의 제1공간부와 중간부의 충격흡수재수납실 및 후단부의 제2공간부로 분할 형성하고; Inside the warhead recovery box, front and rear partitions are installed vertically side by side in the front and rear ends, dividing the inside of the warhead recovery box into a first space at the front end, a shock absorber storage room at the middle part, and a second space at the rear end. do;

상기 탄두회수함의 내부 선단부에 설치된 전방격판의 전방에는 사격유도틀을 설치하되, 전방격판과 사격유도틀과의 사이에는 피탄방지패널을 일정한 간격으로 설치된 다수의 완충부에 의해 탄발되도록 설치하며; A fire guidance frame is installed in front of the front diaphragm installed at the inner tip of the warhead recovery box, and a bullet prevention panel is installed between the front diaphragm and the fire guidance frame to be fired by a plurality of buffer units installed at regular intervals;

상기 제1공간부와 제2공간부에서 탄두회수함의 측면 하단에는 전방탄두회수문과 후방탄두회수문을 각각 설치하며; 충격흡수재수납실을 형성하는 탄두회수함의 측면에는 충격흡수재회수문을 착탈할 수 있도록 설치하며, A front warhead recovery door and a rear warhead recovery door are installed at the lower sides of the warhead recovery box in the first space and the second space, respectively; A removable shock absorber recovery door is installed on the side of the warhead recovery box that forms the shock absorber storage room.

충격흡수재수납실에는 충격흡수재가 충진된 충격흡수재카트리지를 삽탈하여 교체하거나 충격흡수재를 충진하도록 된 것; 을 특징으로 하는 사격장용 탄두회수장치를 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있다. In the shock absorber storage room, a shock absorber cartridge filled with shock absorber can be inserted and removed to be replaced or filled with shock absorber; The purpose is to provide a warhead recovery device for shooting ranges characterized by .

본 발명의 다른 목적은, 탄두회수함의 내부 선단에 사격유도틀을 완충부에 의해 충격을 흡수(완화)할 수 있도록 설치하여 줌으로써, 사수가 피탄방지패널에 부착된 표적지에 사격을 할 때에 사수가 표적지를 확인 및 식별하고 빛의 산란 등으로 인한 눈부심의 혼란을 방지하여 사격을 완전하게 실행할 수 있도록 유도하고, 사격실력을 크게 향상시킬 수 있도록 유도하며, 피탄방지패널에 충돌된 탄두가 사격장의 외부로 비행하여(벗어나) 사격장의 외부에서 안전사고가 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있으며; Another object of the present invention is to install a fire guidance frame at the inner tip of the warhead recovery box so that the shock can be absorbed (relieved) by the buffer, so that when the gunner fires at a target attached to the anti-bullet prevention panel, the gunner can It confirms and identifies the target and prevents confusion due to glare due to light scattering, so that the shooting can be completed completely, and the shooting skill can be greatly improved, and the warhead that collided with the anti-bullet panel is prevented from going outside the shooting range. It is possible to prevent safety accidents from occurring outside the shooting range by flying (away) from the range;

탄두회수함의 내부를 제1공간부와 충격흡수재수납실 및 제2공간부로 각각 분할 형성하여 줌으로써, 총기의 종류 및 탄두의 위력을 다단으로 완화시켜 탄두를 효율적이면서도 선별적으로 회수할 수 있도록 하며; By dividing the interior of the warhead recovery box into a first space, a shock absorber storage room, and a second space, the type of firearm and the power of the warhead are alleviated in multiple stages, allowing efficient and selective recovery of warheads;

탄두회수함의 선단부에 설치된 전방격판의 전면에는 피탄방지패널을 다수의 완충수단에 의해 탄발되게 장착하여 줌으로써, 피탄방지패널에 탄착되는 탄두의 압력(충격)을 흡수하여 일차적으로 완화시키고, 탄두가 피탄방지패널에 충돌(탄착)할 때의 소리(소음)도 완화하여, 사격장의 분위기를 흥분되지 않고 침착하게 유지시킬 수 있으며; An anti-bullet panel is mounted on the front of the front diaphragm installed at the tip of the warhead recovery ship to be resiliently fired by a plurality of buffering means, thereby primarily relieving the pressure (impact) of the warhead hitting the anti-bullet panel by absorbing the pressure (impact) of the warhead hitting the anti-bullet panel. The sound (noise) of impact (impact) on the prevention panel is also alleviated, and the atmosphere at the shooting range can be kept calm and not exciting;

제1공간부와 제2공간부의 하단 측면에 탄두회수문을 각각 설치하여 줌으로써, 총기의 종류에 따라 달라지는 탄두의 위력에 의해 탄두가 제1공간부와 제2공간부에 낙하하여 회수되거나 또는 충격흡수재수납실의 충격흡수재에 침투하여 잔류하도록 하여, 탄두를 효율적이면서도 용이하게 회수할 수 있도록 된 것; 을 특징으로 하는 사격장용 탄두회수장치를 제공하려는데 있다. By installing warhead recovery doors on the bottom sides of the first space and the second space, respectively, the warhead falls into the first space and the second space and is recovered or shocked by the power of the warhead, which varies depending on the type of firearm. By allowing the warhead to penetrate and remain in the shock absorber of the absorber storage chamber, the warhead can be recovered efficiently and easily; The aim is to provide a warhead recovery device for a shooting range characterized by the following.

본 발명은 개선된 사격장용 탄두회수장치를 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention seeks to provide an improved warhead recovery device for a shooting range.

본 발명의 상기 및 기타 목적은, The above and other purposes of the present invention are,

전면에 표적지(40)가 부착되고 상면과 일 측면에 상면덮개(5)와 충격흡수재회수문(10)를 개폐할 수 있도록 설치된 탄두회수함(2)의 내부 선단에는 사격을 유도하기 위한 사격유도틀(25)을 설치하고, 탄두회수함(2)의 내부에서 전면부에는 탄환이 관통(통과)할 수 있는 피탄방지패널(35)을 설치하고 피탄방지패널(35)의 후측에는 충격흡수재(50)를 충진하며, 탄두회수함(2)의 내부 하단에는 탄두회수문(20)이 구비된 탄두회수서랍을 설치하며, 상기 탄두회수함(2)의 내부에서 전방부와 후방부에는 전방격판(3-1)과 후방격판(3-2)을 이격시켜 수직으로 나란하게 설치하여 탄두회수함(2)의 내부를 제1공간부(2-1)와 충격흡수재수납실(2-3) 및 제2공간부(2-2)로 각각 분할 형성하되 전방격판(3-1)과 후방격판(3-2)과의 사이에 형성되는 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)에는 충격흡수재를 각각 충진하며, 상기 전방격판(3-1)의 전면 또는 피탄방지패널의 철판에는 피탄방지패널(35)을 일정한 간격을 설치되는 다수의 완충부(30)에 의해 탄발되게 장착하며, 상기 탄두회수함(2)의 내부에서 양 측면에는 복수 개씩의 가이드레일을 양측 동일선상에 일치하도록 일정한 간격으로 이격시켜 설치하되 양측 동일선상의 가이드레일에는 충격흡수재카트리지(18)를 삽탈할 수 있도록 설치한 것에 있어서; At the inner end of the warhead recovery box (2), a target paper (40) is attached to the front and the top cover (5) and shock absorbing recovery door (10) are installed on the top and one side to open and close. A frame (25) is installed, and inside the warhead recovery box (2), a bullet prevention panel (35) through which bullets can penetrate is installed on the front part, and a shock absorber (35) is installed on the rear of the bullet prevention panel (35). 50) is filled, and a warhead recovery drawer equipped with a warhead recovery door (20) is installed at the inner bottom of the warhead recovery box (2), and a front diaphragm is installed at the front and rear parts of the inside of the warhead recovery box (2). (3-1) and the rear diaphragm (3-2) are spaced apart and installed vertically side by side, so that the inside of the warhead recovery box (2) is divided into the first space (2-1) and the shock absorber storage room (2-3). and a second space portion (2-2), respectively, and a shock absorber is provided in the shock absorber storage chamber (2-3) formed between the front plate (3-1) and the rear plate (3-2). Filling, the bullet prevention panel (35) is mounted elastically on the front of the front diaphragm (3-1) or the steel plate of the bullet prevention panel by a plurality of buffer parts (30) installed at regular intervals, and the warhead is recovered. Inside (2), a plurality of guide rails are installed on both sides at regular intervals to match the same line on both sides, and shock absorber cartridges (18) are installed so that they can be inserted and removed on the guide rails on the same line on both sides. ;

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상기 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)의 일 측면에는 회수문장착틀(16)을 설치하고, 회수문장착틀(16)에는 충격흡수재회수문(10)을 착탈할 수 있도록 설치한 것과; A recovery door mounting frame (16) is installed on one side of the shock absorber storage room (2-3), and a shock absorber recovery door (10) is installed on the recovery door mounting frame (16) so as to be removable;

상기 제1공간부(2-1)와 제2공간부(2-2)의 하단에는 전방탄두회수문(20-1)과 후방탄두회수문(20-2)을 경첩(23)에 의해 각각 설치한 것; 을 특징으로 하는 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1)에 의해 달성된다. At the bottom of the first space (2-1) and the second space (2-2), a front warhead recovery door (20-1) and a rear warhead recovery door (20-2) are installed by hinges (23), respectively. installed; This is achieved by the warhead recovery device (1) for a shooting range, which is characterized by:

본 발명에 따른 개선된 사격장용 탄두회수장치는, The improved warhead recovery device for a shooting range according to the present invention,

전면에 사격표적지가 부착되고 상면에 덮개를 개폐할 수 있도록 된 탄두회수함의 내부에서 전면부에는 탄환이 관통(통과)할 수 있는 피탄방지패널을 설치하고, 피탄방지패널의 후측에는 충격흡수재를 충진하며, 탄두회수함의 내부 하단에는 탄두회수문을 설치하되; Inside the warhead recovery box, which has a shooting target attached to the front and a cover that can be opened and closed on the top, a bullet prevention panel through which bullets can penetrate is installed on the front part, and the rear of the bullet prevention panel is filled with a shock absorber. A warhead recovery door is installed at the bottom of the inside of the warhead recovery box;

상기 탄두회수함의 내부에서 전반부와 후반부에는 전방격판과 후방격판을 수직으로 나란하게 설치하여, 탄두회수함의 내부를 선단부의 제1공간부와 중간부의 충격흡수재수납실 및 후단부의 제2공간부로 분할 형성하고; 상기 탄두회수함의 내부 선단부에 설치된 전방격판의 전방에는 사격유도틀을 설치하되, 전방격판과 사격유도틀과의 사이에는 피탄방지패널을 일정한 간격으로 설치된 다수의 완충부에 의해 탄발되도록 설치하며; 상기 제1공간부와 제2공간부에서 탄두회수함의 측면 하단에는 전방탄두회수문과 후방탄두회수문을 각각 설치하며; 충격흡수재수납실을 형성하는 탄두회수함의 측면에는 충격흡수재회수문을 착탈할 수 있도록 설치하며; 충격흡수재수납실에는 충격흡수재가 충진된 충격흡수재카트리지를 삽탈하여 교체하거나 충격흡수재를 충진하도록 된 것이다. Inside the warhead recovery box, front and rear partitions are installed vertically side by side in the front and rear ends, dividing the inside of the warhead recovery box into a first space at the front end, a shock absorber storage room at the middle part, and a second space at the rear end. do; A fire guidance frame is installed in front of the front diaphragm installed at the inner tip of the warhead recovery box, and a bullet prevention panel is installed between the front diaphragm and the fire guidance frame to be fired by a plurality of buffer units installed at regular intervals; A front warhead recovery door and a rear warhead recovery door are installed at the lower sides of the warhead recovery box in the first space and the second space, respectively; A removable shock absorber recovery door is installed on the side of the warhead recovery box forming the shock absorber storage room; The shock absorber storage compartment is designed to insert and remove shock absorber cartridges filled with shock absorbers and replace them or fill them with shock absorbers.

본 발명의 다른 목적은, 탄두회수함의 내부 선단에 사격유도틀을 완충부에 의해 충격을 흡수(완화)할 수 있도록 설치하여 줌으로써, 사수가 피탄방지패널에 부착된 표적지에 사격을 할 때에 사수가 표적지를 확인 및 식별하고 빛의 산란 등으로 인한 눈부심의 혼란을 방지하여 사격을 완전하게 실행할 수 있도록 유도하고, 사격실력을 크게 향상시킬 수 있도록 유도하며, 피탄방지패널에 충돌된 탄두가 사격장의 외부로 비행하여(벗어나) 사격장의 외부에서 안전사고가 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있으며; 탄두회수함의 내부를 제1공간부와 충격흡수재수납실 및 제2공간부로 각각 분할 형성하여 줌으로써, 총기의 종류 및 탄두의 위력을 다단으로 완화시켜 탄두를 효율적이면서도 선별적으로 회수할 수 있도록 하며; 탄두회수함의 선단부에 설치된 전방격판의 전면에는 피탄방지패널을 다수의 완충수단에 의해 탄발되게 장착하여 줌으로써, 피탄방지패널에 탄착되는 탄두의 압력(충격)을 흡수하여 일차적으로 완화시키고, 탄두가 피탄방지패널에 충돌(탄착)할 때의 소리(소음)도 완화하여, 사격장의 분위기를 흥분되지 않고 침착하게 유지시킬 수 있으며; 제1공간부와 제2공간부의 하단 측면에 탄두회수문을 각각 설치하여 줌으로써, 총기의 종류에 따라 달라지는 탄두의 위력에 의해 탄두가 제1공간부와 제2공간부에 낙하하여 회수되거나 또는 충격흡수재수납실의 충격흡수재카트리지 또는 충격흡수재에 침투하여 잔류하도록 하여, 탄두를 효율적이면서도 용이하게 회수할 수 있다. Another object of the present invention is to install a fire guidance frame at the inner tip of the warhead recovery box so that the shock can be absorbed (relieved) by the buffer, so that when the gunner fires at a target attached to the anti-bullet prevention panel, the gunner can It confirms and identifies the target and prevents confusion due to glare due to light scattering, so that the shooting can be completed completely, and the shooting skill can be greatly improved, and the warhead that collided with the anti-bullet panel is prevented from going outside the shooting range. It is possible to prevent safety accidents from occurring outside the shooting range by flying (away) from the range; By dividing the interior of the warhead recovery box into a first space, a shock absorber storage room, and a second space, the type of firearm and the power of the warhead are alleviated in multiple stages, allowing efficient and selective recovery of warheads; An anti-bullet panel is mounted on the front of the front diaphragm installed at the tip of the warhead recovery ship to be resiliently fired by a plurality of buffering means, thereby primarily relieving the pressure (impact) of the warhead hitting the anti-bullet panel by absorbing the pressure (impact) of the warhead hitting the anti-bullet panel. The sound (noise) of impact (impact) on the prevention panel is also alleviated, and the atmosphere at the shooting range can be kept calm and not exciting; By installing warhead recovery doors on the bottom sides of the first space and the second space, respectively, the warhead falls into the first space and the second space and is recovered or shocked by the power of the warhead, which varies depending on the type of firearm. By allowing the warhead to penetrate and remain in the shock absorber cartridge or shock absorber in the absorber storage chamber, the warhead can be recovered efficiently and easily.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치의 일 실시 예를 보인 사시도.
도 2는 도 1에 예시된 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치의 분해사시도.
도 3과 도 4는 도 1에 예시된 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치의 구조를 횡단면도와 종단면도.
도 5는 도 1에 예시된 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치에서 피탄방지패널을 발췌하여 보인 사시도.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-2)의 다른 실시 예를 보인 사시도.
도 7은 도 6에 예시된 다른 실시 예의 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치에서 충격흡수재회수문과 일부의 충격흡수재카트리지를 분리시킨 설치상태를 보인 사시도.
도 8은 도 6에 예시된 다른 실시 예의 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치에서 충격흡수재카트리지를 결합시킨 설치상태를 보인 사시도.
도 9는 도 6에 예시된 다른 실시 예의 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치에서 피탄방지패널의 배면에 다른 실시 예의 완충부를 설치한 상태를 보인 사시도.
Figure 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a warhead recovery device for a shooting range according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the warhead recovery device for a shooting range according to the present invention illustrated in Figure 1.
Figures 3 and 4 are cross-sectional and longitudinal cross-sectional views of the structure of the warhead recovery device for a shooting range according to the present invention illustrated in Figure 1.
Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a bullet prevention panel extracted from the warhead recovery device for a shooting range according to the present invention illustrated in Figure 1.
Figure 6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-2) for a shooting range according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the installation state in which the shock absorber recovery door and some shock absorber cartridges are separated from the warhead recovery device for a shooting range according to the present invention in another embodiment illustrated in Figure 6.
Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the installation state in which the shock absorber cartridge is combined in the warhead recovery device for a shooting range according to the present invention in another embodiment illustrated in Figure 6.
Figure 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which a buffer part of another example is installed on the back of the anti-bullet prevention panel in the warhead recovery device for a shooting range according to the present invention illustrated in Figure 6.

본 발명의 상기 및 기타 목적과 특징은 첨부도면에 의거한 다음의 상세한 설명에 의해 더욱 명확하게 이해할 수 있을 것이다. The above and other objects and features of the present invention may be more clearly understood by the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.

첨부된 도면 도 1 내지 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-1, 1-2)의 구체적인 실현 예를 보인 것이다.The attached drawings Figures 1 to 9 show a specific example of the implementation of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-1, 1-2) for a shooting range according to the present invention.

도 1 내지 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-1)의 일 실시 예를 보인 것으로서, 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-1)의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-1)의 분해사시도이며, 도 3과 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-1)의 구조를 보인 횡단면도와 종단면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-1)에서 피탄방지패널(10)을 발췌하여 보인 사시도이다.Figures 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-1) for a shooting range according to the present invention, and Figure 1 shows the warhead recovery device (1; 1-1) for a shooting range according to the present invention. It is a perspective view, and Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-1) for a shooting range according to the present invention, and Figures 3 and 4 are an exploded perspective view of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-1) for a shooting range according to the present invention. There are cross-sectional and longitudinal cross-sectional views showing the structure, and Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the bullet prevention panel (10) extracted from the warhead recovery device (1; 1-1) for a shooting range according to the present invention.

도 6 내지 도 9은 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-2)의 다른 실시 예를 보인 것으로서, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-2)의 사시도이고, 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-2)에서 충격흡수재회수문(10)과 일부의 충격흡수재카트리지(18)를 분리시킨 설치상태를 보인 사시도이며, 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-2)에서 충격흡수재카트리지(18)를 결합시킨 설치상태를 보인 사시도이며, 도 9는 피탄방지패널(35)의 배면에 다른 실시 예의 완충부(30)를 설치한 상태를 보인 사시도이다. Figures 6 to 9 show another embodiment of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-2) for a shooting range according to the present invention, and Figure 6 shows a warhead recovery device (1; 1-2) for a shooting range according to the present invention. It is a perspective view, and Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the installation state in which the shock absorber recovery door (10) and some shock absorber cartridges (18) are separated in the warhead recovery device (1; 1-2) for a shooting range according to the present invention. 8 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the shock absorber cartridge (18) combined in the warhead recovery device (1; 1-2) for a shooting range according to the present invention, and Figure 9 is another embodiment on the back of the anti-bullet panel (35). This is a perspective view showing the buffer unit 30 installed.

본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-1, 1-2)의 구성을 설명한다.The configuration of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-1, 1-2) for a shooting range according to the present invention will be described.

먼저, 도 1 내지 도 5에 예시된 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-1)의 구성을 설명한다.First, the configuration of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-1) for a shooting range according to the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 will be described.

탄두회수함(2)을 길이가 폭과 높이보다 상대적으로 긴 직육면체 형상으로 형성하되 전면을 개방되게 형성하였고, 탄두회수함(2)의 내부에서 전반부와 후반부에는 전방격판(3-1)과 후방격판(3-2)을 수직으로 나란하게 설치하여, 탄두회수함(2)의 내부를 선단부의 제1공간부(2-1)와 중간부의 충격흡수재수납실(2-3) 및 후단부의 제2공간부(2-2)로 분할 형성하였다.The warhead recovery box (2) is formed in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped whose length is relatively longer than the width and height, but the front is formed to be open. Inside the warhead recovery box (2), the front diaphragm (3-1) and the rear are located in the first and second half. By installing the diaphragm (3-2) vertically side by side, the inside of the warhead recovery box (2) is divided into the first space (2-1) at the front end, the shock absorber storage room (2-3) at the middle part, and the first space at the rear end (2-3). It was divided into two space parts (2-2).

상기 제1공간부(2-1)와 제2공간부(2-2)에서 탄두회수함(2)의 측면 하단에는 탄두회수문(20)으로서 전방탄두회수문(20-1)과 후방탄두회수문(20-2)을 각각 설치하였다.At the lower side of the warhead recovery box (2) in the first space (2-1) and the second space (2-2), there is a front warhead recovery door (20-1) and a rear warhead as a warhead recovery door (20). A recovery door (20-2) was installed in each.

제1공간부(2-1)와 제2공간부(2-2)에서 탄두회수함(2)의 측면 하단에 설치되는 전방탄두회수문(20-1)과 후방탄두회수문(20-2)은, 전면 중앙부에 손잡이(22)가 장착된 개폐문(21)의 일 측단을 경첩(23)에 의해 탄두회수함(2)의 측면 하단에 각각 장착하여, 전방탄두회수문(20-1)과 후방탄두회수문(20-2)의 각 개폐문(21)을 용이하게 개폐시킬 수 있도록 하였다.The front warhead recovery door (20-1) and the rear warhead recovery door (20-2) installed at the bottom of the side of the warhead recovery box (2) in the first space part (2-1) and the second space part (2-2). ), one side end of the opening/closing door (21) equipped with the handle (22) in the front center is mounted on the lower side of the warhead recovery box (2) by means of a hinge (23), thereby forming the front warhead recovery door (20-1). and each door (21) of the rear warhead recovery door (20-2) can be easily opened and closed.

충격흡수재수납실(2-3)을 형성하는 탄두회수함(2)의 상면과 일 측면에는 충격흡수재투입구(4)와 충격흡수재배출구(15)를 각각 형성하였고, 충격흡수재투입구(4)와 충격흡수재배출구(15)에는 상면덮개(5)와 충격흡수재회수문(10)을 착탈할 수 있도록 설치하였다.A shock absorber inlet (4) and a shock absorber outlet (15) are formed on the upper surface and one side of the warhead recovery box (2) forming the shock absorber storage compartment (2-3), respectively, and the shock absorber inlet (4) and the shock absorber The absorbent ash outlet (15) is provided with a removable top cover (5) and a shock absorbing ash recovery door (10).

충격흡수재수납실(2-3)의 상면과 일 측면에 개폐할 수 있도록 설치되는 상면덮개(5)와 충격흡수재회수문(10)은, 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)을 형성하는 탄두회수함(2)의 상면과 일 측면에는 충격흡수재투입구(4)와 충격흡수재배출구(15)를 각각 형성하였고, 상기 충격흡수재투입구(4)와 충격흡수재배출구(15)에는 너트공(4-2)(17)이 소정의 간격으로 뚫어진 상면덮개장착틀(4-1)과 회수문장착틀(16)을 각각 일체형으로 장착하였으며, 상기 충격흡수재투입구(4)에 장착된 상면덮개장착틀(4-1)과 충격흡수재배출구(15)에 장착된 회수문장착틀(16)에는 손잡이(6)(11)가 각각 구비된 상면덮개(5)와 충격흡수재회수문(10)을 장착볼트(7-1)(12)에 의해 착탈할 수 있도록 각각 설치하였다. The top cover (5) and the shock absorber recovery door (10), which are installed on the upper surface and one side of the shock absorber storage room (2-3) to be able to open and close, form the shock absorber storage room (2-3). A shock absorber inlet (4) and a shock absorber outlet (15) are formed on the upper surface and one side of the box (2), respectively, and a nut hole (4-2) is provided in the shock absorber inlet (4) and shock absorber outlet (15). (17) The upper cover mounting frame (4-1) and the recovery door mounting frame (16), which are drilled at predetermined intervals, are each mounted in an integrated form, and the upper cover mounting frame (4-) is mounted on the shock absorber inlet (4). 1) and the recovery door mounting frame (16) mounted on the shock absorbing material outlet (15), the upper cover (5) and the shock absorbing material recovery door (10) each equipped with handles (6) and (11) are attached with mounting bolts (7- 1) Each was installed to be removable by (12).

특히, 상기 충격흡수재배출구(15)의 회수문장착틀(16)에 설치되는 충격흡수재회수문(10)은 도 1과 도 2 및 도 4에 예시된 바와 같이, 1단충격흡수재회수문(10-1)과 2단충격흡수재회수문(10-2) 및 3단충격흡수재회수문(10-3)을 분할하였고, 각 1단충격흡수재회수문(10-1)과 2단충격흡수재회수문(10-2) 및 3단충격흡수재회수문(10-3)을 장착볼트(12)에 의해 회수문장착틀(16)에 착탈할 수 있도록 각각 설치하였다. In particular, the shock absorbing retrieval door 10 installed on the recovery door mounting frame 16 of the shock absorbing retrieving outlet 15 is a one-stage shock absorbing retrieving door 10, as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4. -1), 2-stage shock absorption and recovery door (10-2) and 3-stage shock absorption and recovery door (10-3) were divided into 1-stage shock absorption and recovery door (10-1) and 2-stage shock absorption and recovery door respectively. (10-2) and the three-stage shock absorbing recovery door (10-3) were installed so that they could be attached and detached to the recovery door mounting frame (16) using mounting bolts (12).

상기 탄두회수함(2)의 내부에서 선단부에 설치된 전방격판(3-1)의 전방에는 사격유도틀(25)을 설치하였고, 전방격판(3-1)과 사격유도틀(25)과의 사이에서 전방격판(3-1)에는 피탄방지패널(35)을 일정한 간격으로 설치된 다수의 완충부(30)에 의해 탄발되도록 설치하였다. Inside the warhead recovery box (2), a fire guidance frame (25) was installed in front of the front diaphragm (3-1) installed at the tip, and between the front diaphragm (3-1) and the fire guidance frame (25). In the front diaphragm (3-1), a bullet prevention panel (35) was installed to be struck by a plurality of buffer parts (30) installed at regular intervals.

상기에서 사격유도틀(25)은 도 1 내지 도 4에 예시된 바와 같이, 상측사격유도경사면(26)의 양측에 좌측사격유도경사면(27-1)과 우측사격유도경사면(27-2)을 일체로 형성하여 탄두회수함(2)을 형성하는 밑판의 선단에 장착하였다.In the above, the fire guidance frame 25 has a left fire guidance slope 27-1 and a right fire guidance slope 27-2 on both sides of the upper fire guidance slope 26, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4. It was formed as one piece and mounted on the tip of the bottom plate forming the warhead recovery box (2).

다수의 완충부(30)에 의해 탄발되도록 전방격판(3-1)의 전방에 설치되는 피탄방지패널(35)은 도 2 내지 도 5에 예시된 바와 같이, 철판(36)과 고무판(37)을 동일한 크기의 사각형으로 형성하였고, 철판(36)의 전면에 고무판(37)을 일체형으로 접착하였으며, 고무판(37)의 전면에 표적지(40)을 착탈할 수 있도록 하였다.As illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 5, the bullet prevention panel 35 installed in front of the front plate 3-1 to be resilient by a plurality of buffer parts 30 includes a steel plate 36 and a rubber plate 37. was formed into a square of the same size, a rubber plate (37) was integrally glued to the front of the iron plate (36), and a target paper (40) was attached and detachable to the front of the rubber plate (37).

전방격판(3-1)의 전방에 설치되는 피탄방지패널(35)을 탄발시키도록 설치되는 완충부(30)는 도 2 내지 도 4에 예시된 바와 같이, 전방격판(3-1)의 가장자리에는 복수의 장착유통공(3-3)을 일정한 간격으로 유지시켜 뚫어주었고, 피탄방지패널(35)을 형성하는 철판(36)의 이면(배면)에는 복수의 볼트봉(31)을 전방격판(3-1)의 장착유통공(3-3)과 동일한 위치에 장착하되, 볼트봉(31)의 볼트머리를 용접하여 일체형으로 장착하였으며, 각 볼트봉(31)에 완충코일스프링(32)을 끼운 상태에서 각 볼트봉(31)의 선단을 일치되는 전방격판(3-1)의 장착유통공(3-3)에 삽입시켜 주었으며, 전방격판(3-1)의 후면으로 노출되는 각 볼트봉(31)의 선단에 장착너트(33)를 나사 결합하여 장착하였다. As illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, the buffer portion 30, which is installed to explode the bullet prevention panel 35 installed in front of the front diaphragm 3-1, is located at the edge of the front diaphragm 3-1. A plurality of mounting distribution holes (3-3) were drilled at regular intervals, and a plurality of bolt rods (31) were installed on the back side of the steel plate (36) forming the bullet prevention panel (35) as a front plate ( It is installed in the same position as the mounting distribution hole (3-3) in 3-1), but the bolt head of the bolt rod (31) is welded and installed as one piece, and a buffer coil spring (32) is installed on each bolt rod (31). In the inserted state, the tip of each bolt rod (31) was inserted into the matching mounting distribution hole (3-3) of the front diaphragm (3-1), and each bolt rod exposed to the rear of the front diaphragm (3-1). The mounting nut (33) was screwed and mounted on the tip of (31).

특히, 전방격판(3-1)의 후면에서 장착유통공(3-3)의 외측에는 너트보호캡(34)을 씌워 각 볼트봉(31)의 선단에 나사 결합된 장착너트(33)를 보호할 수 있도록 하였다. In particular, a nut protection cap (34) is placed on the outside of the mounting hole (3-3) at the rear of the front plate (3-1) to protect the mounting nut (33) screwed to the tip of each bolt rod (31). made it possible to do so.

다음은 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-2)의 구성을 설명한다.The following describes the configuration of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-2) for a shooting range according to the present invention.

탄두회수함(2)을 길이가 폭과 높이보다 상대적으로 긴 직육면체 형상으로 형성하되 전면을 개방되게 형성하였고, 탄두회수함(2)의 내부에서 전반부와 후반부에는 전방격판(3-1)과 후방격판(3-2)을 수직으로 나란하게 설치하여, 탄두회수함(2)의 내부를 선단부의 제1공간부(2-1)와 중간부의 충격흡수재수납실(2-3) 및 후단부의 제2공간부(2-2)로 분할 형성하였다.The warhead recovery box (2) is formed in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped whose length is relatively longer than the width and height, but the front is formed to be open. Inside the warhead recovery box (2), the front diaphragm (3-1) and the rear are located in the first and second half. By installing the diaphragm (3-2) vertically side by side, the inside of the warhead recovery box (2) is divided into the first space (2-1) at the front end, the shock absorber storage room (2-3) at the middle part, and the first space at the rear end (2-3). It was divided into two space parts (2-2).

상기 제1공간부(2-1)와 제2공간부(2-2)에서 탄두회수함(2)의 측면 하단에는 탄두회수문(20)으로서 전방탄두회수문(20-1)과 후방탄두회수문(20-2)을 각각 설치하였다.At the lower side of the warhead recovery box (2) in the first space (2-1) and the second space (2-2), there is a front warhead recovery door (20-1) and a rear warhead as a warhead recovery door (20). A recovery door (20-2) was installed in each.

탄두회수함(2)을 길이가 긴 직육면체의 형상으로 형성하되 탄두회수함(2)의 상면에는 상면덮개(5)를 제거하였고, 상기 탄두회수함(2)의 일 측면에는 일체형으로 형성되고 손잡이(11)가 구비된 된 충격흡수재회수문(10)을 설치(장착)하되, 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)의 측면에는 측면넓이와 같은 크기의 회수문장착틀(16-1)을 설치하였으며, 장착볼트(12)에 의해 일체형으로 형성된 충격흡수재회수문(10)을 충격흡수재배출구(15)에 설치된 회수문장착틀(16-1)에 착탈 할 수 있도록 설치하였다.The warhead recovery box (2) is formed in the shape of a long rectangular parallelepiped, but the top cover (5) is removed from the upper surface of the warhead recovery box (2), and one side of the warhead recovery box (2) is formed as an integrated piece and has a handle. Install (mount) the shock absorbing material recovery door (10) equipped with (11), and install the recovery door mounting frame (16-1) of the same size as the side width on the side of the shock absorbing material storage room (2-3). The shock absorbing retrieval door (10), which is integrally formed by the mounting bolt (12), was installed so as to be removable from the retrieval door mounting frame (16-1) installed at the shock absorbing retrieving outlet (15).

상기 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)의 내부에서 상면과 밑면에는 복수 개(바람직하게는 4개)씩의 가이드바(19)를 일정한 간격으로 이격시켜 설치하되 상면과 밑면에 설치된 각 가이드바(19)가 동일한 수직선상에 위치하도록 설치하였다.Inside the shock absorber storage room (2-3), a plurality of (preferably four) guide bars (19) are installed on the upper and lower surfaces at regular intervals, and each guide bar (19) installed on the upper and lower surfaces ( 19) were installed so that they were located on the same vertical line.

상기와 같이 상면과 밑면의 동일수직선상에 설치된 가이드바(19) 중에서 인접하는 가이드바(19)와 가이드바(19)와의 사이에는 삽탈할 수 있도록 된 복수의 충격흡수재카트리지(18)를 결합(삽입)하여 장전하였다.As described above, among the guide bars 19 installed on the same vertical line of the upper and lower surfaces, a plurality of shock absorber cartridges 18 that can be inserted and removed are combined between the adjacent guide bars 19 and the guide bars 19 ( inserted) and loaded.

상기 충격흡수재카트리지(18)는 철판 또는 합성수지를 이용하여 폭이 전면과 배면보다 상대적으로 좁은 직육면체의 카트리지함(18-1)을 형성하였고, 카트리지함(18-1)의 상면 중앙에는 요부(18-2)를 형성하였으며, 요부(18-2)에는 주입공(도면부호 부여하지 아니함)을 형성하였으며, 요부(18-2)에 형성된 주입공(도면부호 부여하지 아니함)에는 뚜껑(18-3)을 착탈할 수 있도록 결합하였으며, 카트리지함(18-1)의 내부에는 충격흡수재로서 모래, 석분, 흙 등을 충진하였다. The shock absorber cartridge 18 uses a steel plate or synthetic resin to form a rectangular cartridge box 18-1 whose width is relatively narrower than the front and back surfaces, and a recessed portion 18 is located in the center of the upper surface of the cartridge box 18-1. -2) was formed, and an injection hole (not assigned a reference number) was formed in the recessed portion 18-2, and a lid (18-3) was formed in the injection hole (not assigned a reference number) formed in the recessed portion 18-2. ) was coupled so that it was removable, and the inside of the cartridge box (18-1) was filled with sand, stone dust, and soil as shock absorbers.

상기 탄두회수함(2)의 내부에서 선단부에 설치된 전방격판(3-1)과 선단에 설치된 사격유도틀(25)과의 사이에 피탄방지패널(35)을 설치하되, 피탄방지패널(35)을 형성하는 철판(36)의 배면에서 가장자리에는 다수의 완충부(30)를 일정한 간격으로 유지하여 설치하였다.Inside the warhead recovery box (2), a bullet prevention panel (35) is installed between the front diaphragm (3-1) installed at the tip and the fire guidance frame (25) installed at the tip. A plurality of buffer parts 30 were installed at regular intervals on the back and edges of the steel plate 36 forming the .

피탄방지패널(35)을 탄발시키도록 핀탄방지패널(35)의 철판(36)에 일정한 간격을 유지하도록 설치되는 다수의 완충부(30)는, 상기 핀탄방지패널(35)을 형성하는 철판(36)의 배면 가장자리에는 복수의 볼트봉(31-1)을 일정한 간격으로 유지시켜 장착하였고, 각 볼트봉(31-1)의 외면에는 파이프형상으로 형성된 방지고무(32-1)를 끼워 결합하였다. A plurality of buffer parts 30 installed at regular intervals on the steel plate 36 of the bullet prevention panel 35 to prevent the bullet prevention panel 35 from exploding are the steel plates forming the bullet prevention panel 35 ( A plurality of bolt rods (31-1) were installed at regular intervals on the rear edge of 36), and an anti-blocking rubber (32-1) formed in a pipe shape was attached to the outer surface of each bolt rod (31-1). .

본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-2)에서 상기와 같이 형성된 구성 외의 구성은 도 1 내지 도 5에 예시된 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-1)의 구성과 동일하게 형성하였다. In the warhead recovery device (1; 1-2) for a shooting range according to the present invention, the configurations other than those formed as described above are the same as those of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-1) for a shooting range according to the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5. It was formed in the same configuration.

이하, 상기와 같이 형성된 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-1, 1-2)의 작동관계(사용상태)를 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operational relationship (state of use) of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-1, 1-2) for a shooting range according to the present invention formed as described above will be described.

먼저, 도 1 내지 도 5에 예시된 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-1)의 작동관계(사용상태)를 설명한다.First, the operational relationship (state of use) of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-1) for a shooting range according to the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 will be described.

본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1)도 주로 군경의 사격장에 설치되어 사용되는 것으로, 설치방법 등에 대해서는 통상적으로 알려진 방법에 의해 설치되며, 충격흡수재투입구(4)를 통하여 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)에 충격흡수재(50)로서 모래, 석분, 흙 등을 선택적으로 충진하거나, 이들을 혼합하여 충진하여 설치하게 된다.The warhead recovery device (1) for a shooting range according to the present invention is also mainly installed and used in military and police shooting ranges. It is installed by a commonly known method, and is installed in the shock absorber storage room (4) through the shock absorber inlet (4). 2-3) is installed by selectively filling sand, stone dust, soil, etc. as the shock absorber 50, or by filling them by mixing them.

사수가 피탄방지패널(35)의 고무판(37)에 부착된 표적지(40)를 겨냥하고 사격을 할 때에 사격유도틀(25)의 상측사격유도경사면(26)과 좌측사격유도경사면(27-1) 및 후측사격유도경사면(27-2)은 빛의 산란 등으로 인한 눈부심의 혼란을 방지하여 사수가 표적지(40)를 완전하게 확인 및 식별하고 사격을 완전하게 실행할 수 있으며, 따라서 사격실력을 크게 향상시킬 수 있도록 유도할 수 있다.When the shooter aims at the target (40) attached to the rubber plate (37) of the bullet prevention panel (35) and shoots, the upper shooting guidance slope (26) and the left shooting guidance slope (27-1) of the shooting guidance frame (25) ) and the rear shooting guidance slope (27-2) prevent confusion of glare due to scattering of light, etc., allowing the shooter to completely check and identify the target (40) and execute shooting completely, thereby greatly improving shooting skills. It can lead to improvement.

특히, 사격유도틀(25)의 상측사격유도경사면(26)과 좌측사격유도경사면(27-1) 및 후측사격유도경사면(27-2)은 피탄방지패널(35)에 충돌된 탄두가 사격장의 외부로 비행하는(벗어나는) 것을 차단하여 사격장의 외부에서 안전사고가 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다. In particular, the upper firing guidance slope (26), the left firing guidance slope (27-1), and the rear firing guidance slope (27-2) of the firing guidance frame (25) are the warheads that collided with the bullet prevention panel (35) at the shooting range. It is possible to prevent safety accidents from occurring outside the shooting range by blocking flight to the outside.

피탄방지패널(35)을 형성하는 고무판(37)의 전면에 표적지(40)를 부착하여 사격을 실행하며, 사용되는 총기류의 종류에 따라 발사되는 압력이 서로 다르게 된다. Shooting is performed by attaching a target paper 40 to the front of the rubber plate 37 forming the bullet prevention panel 35, and the firing pressure varies depending on the type of firearm used.

표적지(40)를 겨냥하여 사격을 실행하게 되면, 강한 압력(수만 파운드)으로 발사된 탄두는 피탄방지패널(35)과 충돌하게 되고, 탄두가 피탄방지패널(35)을 충격하게 되면 피탄방지패널(35)은 완충부(30)들에 의해 후퇴하게 되며, 탄두가 피탄방지패널(35)을 충격할 때에 충격력(강한 압력)이 완화되면서 완충부(30)의 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과하게 된다.When firing is aimed at the target (40), the warhead launched with strong pressure (tens of thousands of pounds) collides with the bullet prevention panel (35), and when the warhead impacts the bullet prevention panel (35), the bullet prevention panel (35) collides with the bullet prevention panel (35). (35) is retracted by the buffer parts 30, and when the warhead impacts the bullet prevention panel 35, the impact force (strong pressure) is alleviated and the rubber plate 37 and the steel plate 36 of the buffer part 30 are relieved. ) passes through.

탄두가 완충부(30)에 의해 탄발되는 피탄방지패널(35)의 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과하면서 충격력은 더욱 약화된다. As the warhead passes through the rubber plate 37 and the steel plate 36 of the bullet prevention panel 35, which is fired by the shock absorber 30, the impact force is further weakened.

탄두가 완충부(30)에 의해 탄발되는 피탄방지패널(35)과 충돌하여 압력이 가해지면서 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과할 때에, 피탄방지패널(35)의 철판(36)에 고정된 축볼트봉(31)을 후퇴시키게 되고, 피탄방지패널(35: 철판(36) 및 고무판(37))과 함께 볼트봉(31)이 후퇴하면서 완충부(30)의 완충코일스프링(30)을 압축시키게 된다.When the warhead collides with the bullet prevention panel 35 fired by the buffer unit 30 and passes through the rubber plate 37 and the steel plate 36 while applying pressure, it hits the steel plate 36 of the bullet prevention panel 35. The fixed shaft bolt rod (31) is retracted, and the bolt rod (31) along with the bullet prevention panel (35: steel plate (36) and rubber plate (37)) retreats, and the buffer coil spring (30) of the buffer portion (30) is retracted. ) is compressed.

탄두가 피탄방지패널(35: 철판(36) 및 고무판(37))을 완전히 통과하게 되면 피탄방지패널(35: 철판(36) 및 고무판(37))에 가해졌던 충격력(압력)이 해제되면서 압축되었던 완충부(30)의 완충코일스프링(30)이 원상태로 복귀(늘어나게)하게 된다. When the warhead completely passes through the anti-bullet panel (35: steel plate (36) and rubber plate (37)), the impact force (pressure) applied to the anti-bullet panel (35: steel plate (36) and rubber plate (37)) is released and compressed. The buffer coil spring 30 of the buffer unit 30 returns to its original state (stretches).

따라서 탄두가 피탄방지패널(35)을 충격될 때에 완충부(30)에 의해 약화되고, 완충부(30)에 의해 탄발되는 피탄방지패널(35)의 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과하면서 충격력은 더욱 약화되는 것이다. Therefore, when the warhead impacts the bullet prevention panel 35, it is weakened by the buffer part 30 and passes through the rubber plate 37 and the steel plate 36 of the bullet prevention panel 35, which is fired by the buffer part 30. As this happens, the impact force is further weakened.

비교적 약한 압력으로 발사된 탄두는 완충부(30)의 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과하여 충격력이 현저히 약화되고, 제1공간부(2-1)로 낙하하게 된다.The warhead launched with a relatively low pressure passes through the rubber plate 37 and the steel plate 36 of the buffer portion 30, its impact force is significantly weakened, and it falls into the first space 2-1.

반면에 비교적 강한 압력으로 발사된 탄두는 완충부(30)의 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과한 후에 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)에 충진된 충격흡수재(50)로 침투하여 박히게 된다.On the other hand, the warhead launched with relatively strong pressure passes through the rubber plate 37 and the iron plate 36 of the buffer portion 30, then penetrates into the shock absorber 50 filled in the shock absorber storage chamber 2-3 and becomes lodged. do.

특히 매우 강한 압력으로 발사된 탄두는 완충부(30)의 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과하고, 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)에 충진된 충격흡수재(50)를 통과한 후에 제2공간부(2-2)로 낙하하게 된다.In particular, a warhead launched with very strong pressure passes through the rubber plate 37 and the steel plate 36 of the buffer unit 30, and is removed after passing through the shock absorber 50 filled in the shock absorber storage chamber 2-3. You will fall into space 2 (2-2).

사격을 완료한 후에는 제1공간부(2-1)의 전방탄두회수문(20-1)과 제2공간부(2-2)의 후방탄두회수문(20-2)을 열어 제1공간부(2-1) 및 제2공간부(2-2)에 낙하 된 탄두를 긁게 (구체적으로 도시하지 아니함)와 같은 도구로 긁어 회수한 후에 전방탄두회수문(20-1)과 후방탄두회수문(20-2)을 닫아준다. After completing shooting, open the front warhead recovery door (20-1) of the first space section (2-1) and the rear warhead recovery door (20-2) of the second space section (2-2) to open the first space section (2-1). After recovering the warheads dropped in the second space part 2-1 and the second space part 2-2 by scraping them with a tool such as a scraper (not specifically shown), the warheads are recovered through the front warhead recovery door 20-1 and the rear warhead recovery door. Close the door (20-2).

한편, 상기와 같은 사격을 실행한 후에 충격흡수재(50)에 침투하여 박혀 있는 탄두를 회수하고자 할 때에는, 장착볼트(12)를 풀어 3단충격흡수재회수문(10-3)과 2단충격흡수재회수문(10-2) 및 1단충격흡수재회수문(10-1)을 순차적으로 개방하면서 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)에 충진된 충격흡수재(50; 모래, 석분, 흙 등)를 외부로 인출하면서 혼재되어 있는 탄두를 분리하여 회수한다.On the other hand, when attempting to recover the warhead that has penetrated into the shock absorber (50) after firing as described above, loosen the mounting bolt (12) and install the three-stage shock absorber and recovery door (10-3) and the two-stage shock absorber. By sequentially opening the recovery door (10-2) and the first-stage shock absorption recovery door (10-1), the shock absorber (50; sand, stone dust, soil, etc.) filled in the shock absorber storage chamber (2-3) is released to the outside. While withdrawing, mixed warheads are separated and recovered.

충격흡수재수납실(2-3)에 충진된 충격흡수재(50; 모래, 석분, 흙 등)를 외부로 인출하면서 혼재되어 있는 탄두를 분리하여 회수한 후에는 장착볼트(12)를 이용하여 1단충격흡수재회수문(10-1)와 2단충격흡수재회수문(10-2) 및 3단충격흡수재회수문(10-3)을 장착하여 원상태로 복귀시키고, 비어있는 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)에 는 장착볼트(7-1)를 풀어 상면덮개(5)를 제거한 상태에서 충격흡수재투입구(4)를 통하여 충격흡수재(50; 모래, 석분, 흙 등)를 충진하며, 충격흡수재(50; 모래, 석분, 흙 등)의 충진을완료한 후에는 장착볼트(7-1)를 이용하여 상면덮개(5)를 충격흡수재투입구(4)의 상면덮개장착틀(4-1)에 장착하여 준다. After withdrawing the shock absorber (50; sand, stone dust, soil, etc.) filled in the shock absorber storage room (2-3) to the outside and separating and recovering the mixed warheads, use the mounting bolt (12) to remove the shock absorber (50) to the outside. The shock absorption and recovery door (10-1), the 2-stage shock absorption and recovery door (10-2) and the 3-stage shock absorption and recovery door (10-3) are installed to return it to its original state, and the empty shock absorber storage room (2- 3), with the mounting bolt (7-1) loosened and the top cover (5) removed, the shock absorber (50; sand, stone powder, soil, etc.) is filled through the shock absorber inlet (4), and the shock absorber (50) is filled. After completing the filling (sand, stone powder, soil, etc.), attach the top cover (5) to the top cover mounting frame (4-1) of the shock absorber inlet (4) using the mounting bolt (7-1); give.

다음은 도 6 내지 도 9에 예시된 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-2)의 작동관계(사용상태)를 설명한다.Next, the operational relationship (state of use) of the warhead recovery device (1; 1-2) for a shooting range according to the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 9 will be described.

사수가 피탄방지패널(35)의 고무판(37)에 부착된 표적지(40)를 겨냥하고 사격을 할 때에 사격유도틀(25)은 빛의 산란 등으로 인한 눈부심의 혼란을 방지하여 사수가 표적지(40)를 완전하게 확인 및 식별하게 하므로 사격을 완전하게 실행할 수 있으며, 따라서 사격실력을 크게 향상시킬 수 있도록 유도할 수 있다.When the shooter aims and shoots at the target (40) attached to the rubber plate (37) of the bullet prevention panel (35), the shooting guidance frame (25) prevents confusion of glare due to scattering of light, etc., allowing the shooter to target ( 40) can be completely confirmed and identified, so shooting can be performed completely, thereby leading to a significant improvement in shooting skills.

특히, 사격유도틀(25)의 상측사격유도경사면(26)과 좌측사격유도경사면(27-1) 및 후측사격유도경사면(27-2)은 피탄방지패널(35)에 충돌된 탄두가 사격장의 외부로 비행하는(벗어나는) 것을 차단하여 사격장의 외부에서 안전사고가 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다. In particular, the upper firing guidance slope (26), the left firing guidance slope (27-1), and the rear firing guidance slope (27-2) of the firing guidance frame (25) are the warheads that collided with the bullet prevention panel (35) at the shooting range. It is possible to prevent safety accidents from occurring outside the shooting range by blocking flight to the outside.

피탄방지패널(35)을 형성하는 고무판(37)의 전면에 표적지(40)를 부착하여 사격을 실행하며, 사용되는 총기류의 종류에 따라 발사되는 압력이 서로 다르게 된다. Shooting is performed by attaching a target paper 40 to the front of the rubber plate 37 forming the bullet prevention panel 35, and the firing pressure varies depending on the type of firearm used.

표적지(40)를 겨냥하여 사격을 실행하게 되면, 강한 압력(수만 파운드)으로 발사된 탄두는 피탄방지패널(35)과 충돌하게 되고, 탄두가 피탄방지패널(35)을 충격하게 되면 피탄방지패널(35)은 완충부(30)들에 의해 후퇴하게 되며, 탄두가 피탄방지패널(35)을 충격할 때에 충격력(강한 압력)이 완화되면서 완충부(30)의 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과하게 된다.When firing is aimed at the target (40), the warhead launched with strong pressure (tens of thousands of pounds) collides with the bullet prevention panel (35), and when the warhead impacts the bullet prevention panel (35), the bullet prevention panel (35) collides with the bullet prevention panel (35). (35) is retracted by the buffer parts 30, and when the warhead impacts the bullet prevention panel 35, the impact force (strong pressure) is alleviated and the rubber plate 37 and the steel plate 36 of the buffer part 30 are relieved. ) passes through.

탄두가 완충부(30)에 의해 탄발되는 피탄방지패널(35)의 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과하면서 충격력은 더욱 약화 된다. As the warhead passes through the rubber plate 37 and the steel plate 36 of the bullet prevention panel 35, which is fired by the buffer portion 30, the impact force is further weakened.

탄두가 완충부(30)에 의해 탄발되는 피탄방지패널(35)과 충돌하여 압력이 가해지면서 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과할 때에, 피탄방지패널(35)의 철판(36)에 고정된 볼트봉(31-1)이 후퇴하게 되고, 피탄방지패널(35: 철판(36) 및 고무판(37))과 함께 볼트봉(31-1)이 후퇴하면서 방진고무(32-1)를 압축시키게 된다.When the warhead collides with the bullet prevention panel 35 fired by the buffer unit 30 and passes through the rubber plate 37 and the steel plate 36 while applying pressure, it hits the steel plate 36 of the bullet prevention panel 35. The fixed bolt rod (31-1) retreats, and the bolt rod (31-1) along with the anti-bullet panel (35: steel plate (36) and rubber plate (37)) retreats and the anti-vibration rubber (32-1) It is compressed.

탄두가 피탄방지패널(35: 철판(36) 및 고무판(37))을 완전히 통과하게 되면 피탄방지패널(35: 철판(36) 및 고무판(37))에 가해졌던 충격력(압력)이 해제되면서 압축되었던 완충부(30)의 방진고무(32-1)이 원상태로 복귀(늘어나게)하게 된다. When the warhead completely passes through the anti-bullet panel (35: steel plate (36) and rubber plate (37)), the impact force (pressure) applied to the anti-bullet panel (35: steel plate (36) and rubber plate (37)) is released and compressed. The anti-vibration rubber (32-1) of the buffer portion (30) returns to its original state (stretches).

따라서 탄두가 피탄방지패널(35)을 충격될 때에 완충부(30)에 의해 약화 되고, 완충부(30)에 의해 탄발되는 피탄방지패널(35)의 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과하면서 충격력은 더욱 약화 되는 것이다.Therefore, when the warhead impacts the bullet prevention panel 35, it is weakened by the buffer part 30 and passes through the rubber plate 37 and the steel plate 36 of the bullet prevention panel 35, which is fired by the buffer part 30. As this happens, the impact force becomes weaker.

비교적 약한 압력으로 발사된 탄두는 완충부(30)의 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과하여 충격력이 현저히 약화되고, 제1공간부(2-1)로 낙하하게 된다.The warhead launched with a relatively low pressure passes through the rubber plate 37 and the steel plate 36 of the buffer portion 30, its impact force is significantly weakened, and it falls into the first space 2-1.

반면에 조금 더 강한 압력으로 발사된 탄두는 완충부(30)의 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과한 후에 발사된 압력의 강도에 따라 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)에 일정한 간격으로 이격 설치된 충격흡수재카트리지(18)들을 차례로 통과하면서 충격흡수재카트리지(18)의 충격흡수재(50)로 침투하여 박히게 된다.On the other hand, a warhead launched with a slightly stronger pressure passes through the rubber plate 37 and the iron plate 36 of the buffer unit 30 and is then placed in the shock absorber storage chamber 2-3 at regular intervals depending on the intensity of the launched pressure. As it sequentially passes through the spaced apart shock absorber cartridges 18, it penetrates into and becomes embedded in the shock absorber 50 of the shock absorber cartridge 18.

특히 매우 강한 압력으로 발사된 탄두는 완충부(30)의 고무판(37)과 철판(36)을 통과하고, 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)에 일정한 간격으로 이격 설치된 충격흡수재카트리지(18)들을 차례로 통과한 후에 제2공간부(2-2)로 낙하하게 된다.In particular, the warhead launched with very strong pressure passes through the rubber plate 37 and the iron plate 36 of the buffer unit 30, and shock absorber cartridges 18 are installed at regular intervals in the shock absorber storage chamber 2-3. After passing through one after another, they fall into the second space (2-2).

사격을 완료한 후에는 제1공간부(2-1)의 전방탄두회수문(20-1)과 제2공간부(2-2)의 후방탄두회수문(20-2)을 열어 제1공간부(2-1) 및 제2공간부(2-2)에 낙하 된 탄두를 긁게 (구체적으로 도시하지 아니함)와 같은 도구로 긁어 회수한 후에 전방탄두회수문(20-1)과 후방탄두회수문(20-2)을 닫아준다. After completing shooting, open the front warhead recovery door (20-1) of the first space section (2-1) and the rear warhead recovery door (20-2) of the second space section (2-2) to open the first space section (2-1). After recovering the warheads dropped in the second space part 2-1 and the second space part 2-2 by scraping them with a tool such as a scraper (not specifically shown), the warheads are recovered through the front warhead recovery door 20-1 and the rear warhead recovery door. Close the door (20-2).

한편, 상기와 같은 사격을 실행한 후에 각 충격흡수재카트리지(18)에 침투하여 박혀 있는 탄두를 회수하고자 할 때에는, 장착볼트(12)를 풀어 충격흡수재회수문(10)을 개방하고, 각 충격흡수재카트리지(18)를 충격흡수재배출구(15)를 통해 탄두회수함(2)의 외부로 인출한다.On the other hand, when attempting to recover the warhead that has penetrated into each shock absorber cartridge (18) after firing as described above, the mounting bolt (12) is loosened, the shock absorber recovery door (10) is opened, and each shock absorber cartridge (18) is removed. The cartridge (18) is pulled out of the warhead recovery box (2) through the shock absorber outlet (15).

인출된 충격흡수재카트리지(18)의 뚜껑(18-3)을 제거하고, 충격흡수재카트리지(18)를 도립시키고 흔들면서 카트리지함(18-1)에 충진된 충격흡수재(50; 모래, 석분, 흙 등)를 외부로 인출하면서 혼재되어 있는 탄두를 분리하여 회수한다.Remove the lid (18-3) of the drawn out shock absorber cartridge (18), invert the shock absorber cartridge (18) and shake it to remove the shock absorber (50) filled in the cartridge box (18-1): sand, stone powder, soil. etc.) are withdrawn to the outside, and the mixed warheads are separated and recovered.

카트리지함(18-1)에 충진된 충격흡수재(50; 모래, 석분, 흙 등)를 외부로 인출하면서 혼재되어 있는 탄두를 분리하여 회수한 후에는 빈 카트리지함(18-1)에 충격흡수재(50; 모래, 석분, 흙 등)를 충진시키고, 뚜껑(18-3)을 결합시켜준다. After the shock absorber (50; sand, stone dust, soil, etc.) filled in the cartridge box (18-1) is pulled out to the outside and the mixed warheads are separated and recovered, the shock absorber (50) is placed in the empty cartridge box (18-1). 50; sand, stone dust, soil, etc.) and attach the lid (18-3).

충격흡수재(50; 모래, 석분, 흙 등)가 충진된 충격흡수재카트리지(18)를 충격흡수재배출구(15)를 통해 인접하는 가이드바(19)와 가이드바(19)와의 사이에 삽입(결합)하여 장전시키고, 풀어놓은 장착볼트(12)를 이용하여 충격흡수재회수문(10)을 장착하여 원상태로 복귀시켜 준다. Insert (combined) the shock absorber cartridge (18) filled with shock absorber (50; sand, stone dust, soil, etc.) between the adjacent guide bar (19) and the guide bar (19) through the shock absorber outlet (15). Load it, and then use the loosened mounting bolt (12) to mount the shock absorption and recovery door (10) to return it to its original state.

이와 같이 본 발명에 따른 사격장용 탄두회수장치(1; 1-1, 1-2)는 사격을 실행할 때에 완충부(30)에 의해 피탄방지패널(35)에 가해지는 탄두의 충격을 완화시킬 수 있고, 사격을 완료한 후에는 제1공간부(2-1)의 전방탄두회수문(20-1)과 제2공간부(2-2)의 후방탄두회수문(20-2)을 열어 제1공간부(2-1) 및 제2공간부(2-2)에 낙하 된 탄두를 용이하게 회수할 수 있으며, 충격흡수재(50; 모래, 석분, 흙 등)에 침투하여 박혀있는 탄두는 충격흡수재회수문(10)을 개방하여 각 충격흡수재카트리지(18)를 인출하고 각 충격흡수재카트리지(18)의 충격흡수재(50; 모래, 석분, 흙 등)를 외부로 쏟아 침투하여 있는 탄두를 회수하거나, 충격흡수재회수문(10)이 다단으로 되어 있는 경우에는 3단충격흡수재회수문(10-3)과 2단충격흡수재회수문(10-2) 및 1단충격흡수재회수문(10-1)을 순차적으로 개방하면서 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)에 충진된 충격흡수재(50; 모래, 석분, 흙 등)를 외부로 인출하여 혼재되어 있는 탄두를 용이하게 분리하여 회수할 수 있게 된다. In this way, the warhead recovery device (1; 1-1, 1-2) for a shooting range according to the present invention can alleviate the impact of the warhead applied to the anti-bullet panel 35 by the buffer unit 30 when shooting. After firing is completed, the front warhead recovery door (20-1) of the first space (2-1) and the rear warhead recovery door (20-2) of the second space (2-2) are opened. Warheads dropped into the first space (2-1) and the second space (2-2) can be easily recovered, and warheads embedded in the shock absorber (50; sand, stone dust, soil, etc.) are shock absorbent. Open the absorber recovery door (10) to withdraw each shock absorber cartridge (18) and pour the shock absorber (50; sand, stone powder, soil, etc.) of each shock absorber cartridge (18) to the outside to recover the penetrating warhead. , if the shock absorption and recovery door (10) is multi-stage, the three-stage shock absorption and recovery door (10-3), the two-stage shock absorption and recovery door (10-2), and the first stage shock absorption and recovery door (10-1). By sequentially opening the shock absorber (50; sand, stone dust, soil, etc.) filled in the shock absorber storage chamber (2-3), the mixed warheads can be easily separated and recovered by withdrawing them to the outside.

본 발명은 기재된 구체적인 실시 예에 대하여서만 상세히 설명하였지만 본 발명의 기술사상범위 내에서 다양하게 변형 및 수정할 수 있음은 당업계 종사자에게 있어 당연하며, 이러한 변형 및 수정은 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연하다 할 것이다. Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the specific embodiments described, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the technical scope of the present invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the appended patent claims. It would be natural.

1: 사격장용 탄두회수장치 2: 탄두회수함
2-1: 제1공간부 2-2: 제2공간부
3-1, 3-2: 격판 4: 충격흡수재투입구
4-1: 상면덮개장착틀 5: 상면덮개
10: 충격흡수재회수문 10-1: 1단충격흡수재회수문
10-2: 2단충격흡수재회수문 10-3: 3단충격흡수재회수문
15: 충격흡수재배출구 16: 회수문장착틀
18: 충격흡수재카트리지 18-1: 카트리지함
20: 탄두회수문 20-1: 전방탄두회수문
20-2: 후방탄두회수문 25: 사격유도틀
26: 상측사격유도경사면 27: 양측사격유도경사면
27-1: 좌측사격유도경사면 27-2: 우측사격유도경사면
30: 완충부 31: 볼트봉
32: 완충코일스프링 33: 장착너트
34: 너트보호캡 40: 표적지
50: 충격흡수재
1: Warhead recovery device for shooting range 2: Warhead recovery box
2-1: First space part 2-2: Second space part
3-1, 3-2: Diaphragm 4: Shock absorber inlet
4-1: Top cover mounting frame 5: Top cover
10: Shock absorption recovery door 10-1: 1-stage shock absorption recovery door
10-2: 2-stage shock absorption and recovery door 10-3: 3-stage shock absorption and recovery door
15: Shock absorbing outlet 16: Recovery door mounting frame
18: Shock absorber cartridge 18-1: Cartridge box
20: Warhead recovery door 20-1: Front warhead recovery door
20-2: Rear warhead recovery door 25: Fire guidance frame
26: Upper firing guidance slope 27: Both sides firing guidance slope
27-1: Left firing slope 27-2: Right firing slope
30: buffer part 31: bolt rod
32: Buffer coil spring 33: Mounting nut
34: nut protection cap 40: target
50: Shock absorber

Claims (13)

전면에 표적지(40)가 부착되고 상면과 일 측면에 상면덮개(5)와 충격흡수재회수문(10)를 개폐할 수 있도록 설치된 탄두회수함(2)의 내부 선단에는 사격을 유도하기 위한 사격유도틀(25)을 설치하고, 탄두회수함(2)의 내부에서 전면부에는 탄환이 관통(통과)할 수 있는 피탄방지패널(35)을 설치하고 피탄방지패널(35)의 후측에는 충격흡수재(50)를 충진하며, 탄두회수함(2)의 내부 하단에는 탄두회수문(20)이 구비된 탄두회수서랍을 설치하며, 상기 탄두회수함(2)의 내부에서 전방부와 후방부에는 전방격판(3-1)과 후방격판(3-2)을 이격시켜 수직으로 나란하게 설치하여 탄두회수함(2)의 내부를 제1공간부(2-1)와 충격흡수재수납실(2-3) 및 제2공간부(2-2)로 각각 분할 형성하되 전방격판(3-1)과 후방격판(3-2)과의 사이에 형성되는 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)에는 충격흡수재를 각각 충진하며, 상기 전방격판(3-1)의 전면 또는 피탄방지패널의 철판에는 피탄방지패널(35)을 일정한 간격을 설치되는 다수의 완충부(30)에 의해 탄발되게 장착하며, 상기 탄두회수함(2)의 내부에서 양 측면에는 복수 개씩의 가이드레일을 양측 동일선상에 일치하도록 일정한 간격으로 이격시켜 설치하되 양측 동일선상의 가이드레일에는 충격흡수재카트리지(18)를 삽탈할 수 있도록 설치한 것에 있어서;
상기 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)의 일 측면에는 회수문장착틀(16)을 설치하고, 회수문장착틀(16)에 충격흡수재회수문(10)을 착탈할 수 있도록 설치한 것과;
상기 제1공간부(2-1)와 제2공간부(2-2)의 하단에는 전방탄두회수문(20-1)과 후방탄두회수문(20-2)을 경첩(23)에 의해 각각 설치한 것; 을 특징으로 하는 사격장용 탄두회수장치.
At the inner end of the warhead recovery box (2), a target paper (40) is attached to the front and the top cover (5) and shock absorbing recovery door (10) are installed on the top and one side to open and close. A frame (25) is installed, and inside the warhead recovery box (2), a bullet prevention panel (35) through which bullets can penetrate is installed on the front part, and a shock absorber (35) is installed on the rear of the bullet prevention panel (35). 50) is filled, and a warhead recovery drawer equipped with a warhead recovery door (20) is installed at the inner bottom of the warhead recovery box (2), and a front diaphragm is installed at the front and rear parts of the inside of the warhead recovery box (2). (3-1) and the rear diaphragm (3-2) are spaced apart and installed vertically side by side, so that the inside of the warhead recovery box (2) is divided into the first space (2-1) and the shock absorber storage room (2-3). and a second space portion (2-2), respectively, and a shock absorber is provided in the shock absorber storage chamber (2-3) formed between the front plate (3-1) and the rear plate (3-2). Filling, the bullet prevention panel (35) is mounted elastically on the front of the front diaphragm (3-1) or the steel plate of the bullet prevention panel by a plurality of buffer parts (30) installed at regular intervals, and the warhead is recovered. Inside (2), a plurality of guide rails are installed on both sides at regular intervals to match the same line on both sides, and shock absorber cartridges (18) are installed so that they can be inserted and removed on the guide rails on the same line on both sides. ;
A recovery door mounting frame (16) is installed on one side of the shock absorber storage room (2-3), and a shock absorbing material recovery door (10) is installed on the recovery door mounting frame (16) so that it can be attached and detached;
At the lower ends of the first space 2-1 and the second space 2-2, a front warhead recovery door 20-1 and a rear warhead recovery door 20-2 are installed by hinges 23, respectively. installed; A warhead recovery device for a shooting range, characterized by a.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 전방격판(3-1)과 후방격판(3-2)과의 사이에 형성된 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)은;
상기 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)의 상면과 밑면에는 복수 개씩의 가이드바(19)를 상하 동일선상에 일치하도록 일정한 간격으로 이격시켜 설치한 것과;
상기 충격흡수재수납실(2-3)의 상면과 밑면에 일정한 간격으로 설치된 가이드바(19)에서 인접하는 가이드바(19)와 가이드바(19)와의 사이에는 충격흡수재카트리지(18)를 측면에서 삽탈할 수 있도록 설치한 것; 을 특징으로 하는 사격장용 탄두회수장치.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the shock absorber storage chamber (2-3) formed between the front plate (3-1) and the rear plate (3-2);
A plurality of guide bars (19) are installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the shock absorber storage room (2-3) at regular intervals so that the upper and lower sides are aligned on the same line;
Between the guide bar 19 adjacent to the guide bar 19 installed at regular intervals on the upper and lower surfaces of the shock absorber storage room 2-3, a shock absorber cartridge 18 is installed from the side. Installed so that it can be inserted and removed; A warhead recovery device for a shooting range, characterized by a.
삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서, 충격흡수재배출구(15)의 회수문장착틀(16)에 설치되는 충격흡수재회수문(10)은;
상기 충격흡수재회수문(10)을 1단충격흡수재회수문(10-1)과 2단충격흡수재회수문(10-2) 및 3단충격흡수재회수문(10-3)으로 분할 형성한 것과;
분할 형성된 상기 각 1단충격흡수재회수문(10-1)과 2단충격흡수재회수문(10-2) 및 3단충격흡수재회수문(10-3)을 장착볼트(12)에 의해 회수문장착틀(16)에 착탈할 수 있도록 각각 설치한 것; 을 특징으로 하는 사격장용 탄두회수장치.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing material recovery door (10) installed on the recovery door mounting frame (16) of the shock absorbing material outlet (15);
The shock absorption and recovery door (10) is divided into a first stage shock absorption and recovery door (10-1), a second stage shock absorption and recovery door (10-2) and a third stage shock absorption and recovery door (10-3);
Each of the separately formed first-stage shock absorption and recovery doors (10-1), second-stage shock absorption and recovery doors (10-2) and third-stage shock absorption and recovery doors (10-3) are mounted on the recovery doors using mounting bolts (12). Each installed to be removable from the frame (16); A warhead recovery device for a shooting range, characterized by a.
청구항 9에 있어서, 충격흡수재수납실(15)에서 가이드바(19)와 가이드바(19)와의 사이에 삽탈할 수 있도록 설치되는 충격흡수재카트리지(18)는;
폭이 전면과 배면보다 상대적으로 좁은 직육면체의 카트리지함(18-1)을 형성한 것과;
상기 카트리지함(18-1)의 상면에는 요부(18-2)를 형성하고, 요부(18-2)에 형성된 주입공에는 뚜껑(18-3)을 착탈할 수 있도록 된 결합한 것과;
상기 카트리지함(18-1)의 내부에는 충격흡수재(50)를 충진한 것; 을 특징으로 하는 사격장용 탄두회수장치.
The method of claim 9, wherein the shock absorber cartridge 18 is installed to be insertable and removable between the guide bar 19 and the guide bar 19 in the shock absorber storage room 15;
Forming a rectangular cartridge box (18-1) whose width is relatively narrower than that of the front and back sides;
A recessed portion 18-2 is formed on the upper surface of the cartridge box 18-1, and a removable lid 18-3 is attached to the injection hole formed in the recessed portion 18-2;
The inside of the cartridge box (18-1) is filled with a shock absorber (50); A warhead recovery device for a shooting range, characterized by a.
청구항 12에 있어서, 충격흡수재카트리지(18)의 카트리지함(18-1)은;
철판 또는 합성수지로 형성한 것; 을 특징으로 하는 사격장용 탄두회수장치.
The method in claim 12, wherein the cartridge box (18-1) of the shock absorber cartridge (18) is;
Formed from iron plate or synthetic resin; A warhead recovery device for a shooting range, characterized by a.
KR1020230189944A 2023-12-22 A Bullet head collecting apparatus for shooting range KR102684025B1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101262298B1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2013-05-08 김휘중 Bullet head collecting apparatus for shooting range and zero point shooting range
KR101696233B1 (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-01-13 주식회사 에아가이아 bullet head recovery box which is stackable, and bullet head recovery system at indoor shooting ranges using the same bullet head recovery box for firing with live ammunition, for preventing the occurrence of the lead fume
KR101841656B1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-05-04 김인택 Warhead reclainer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101262298B1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2013-05-08 김휘중 Bullet head collecting apparatus for shooting range and zero point shooting range
KR101696233B1 (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-01-13 주식회사 에아가이아 bullet head recovery box which is stackable, and bullet head recovery system at indoor shooting ranges using the same bullet head recovery box for firing with live ammunition, for preventing the occurrence of the lead fume
KR101841656B1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-05-04 김인택 Warhead reclainer

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