KR102674195B1 - Superheated and saturated steam integrated pyrolysis devices with swing plates - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with a swing plate, which has a housing portion with a steam discharge duct inside the upper and lower chambers for injecting superheated steam, and a transfer rail on the outside of the upper and lower chambers, respectively. The transport guide part that forms the lower guide rail and the upper guide rail on the inside of the transport rail is axially coupled to the transport chain pin shaft to interlock, but a perforated plate is formed and a side plate is formed on the perforated plate to overlap the joint portion of the side plate. It consists of a swing plate with an overlapping piece formed at the joint of the perforated plate, and a safety slope is formed at the beginning of entering the horizontal part from the curved part of the lower guide rail, and the shaft hole eccentric to one side of the side plate of the swing plate is connected to the pin shaft, which is the transfer chain. It is axially coupled to the swing plate in its free state and rotated 90 degrees to change the vertical state. A safety guide hole is formed on the side plate of the swing plate, an overlap piece is formed at the front end of the perforated plate, and the overlap piece is connected to the upper guide rail and lower guide. Since it is configured to correspond to the rail, biomass raw materials are carbonized or torrefaction with high-temperature superheated steam in the upper and lower chambers, and the guide roller of the transfer chain is guided by the transfer rail and moves smoothly, and at the same time, the safety guide part of the swing plate It is guided by the virtual upper and lower guide rails to move in a horizontal state, and when the safety guide sphere leaves the upper and lower guide rails, the swing plate rotates downward and shakes based on the eccentric shaft hole due to its own weight, causing carbonization or rotation. The carbonized biomass raw material is dropped downward, where it is guided to the curved part of the lower guide rail as it moves down the swing plate, gradually converting the swing plate to a horizontal state, and at this time, it is guided to the curved part of the lower guide rail. The overlapping piece of the swing plate rises to the bottom of the rear end of the front swing plate, and at the same time, the side plate is inserted, allowing the swing plates to be safely connected without mutual interference. This allows stable and smooth loading and transport of woody and other biomaterials. Not only does it efficiently carbonize or torrefy mass raw materials without falling, but it also discharges the carbonized or torrefied biomass fuel to the transfer conveyor and at the same time forms a saturated steam supply pipe in the discharge guide to neutralize and lower the temperature of the discharged steam. This is to prevent safety accidents such as fire.

Description

{Superheated and saturated steam integrated pyrolysis devices with swing plates}

The present invention relates to a superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with a swing plate. In detail, it prevents biomass raw materials or coal from falling, minimizes friction, induces safe, smooth, and stable rotation, and efficiently decomposes at high temperatures. Integrated pyrolysis of superheated steam and saturated steam with an overlapping swing plate that not only allows carbonization or torrefaction or drying work to be performed smoothly and efficiently using high-temperature steam, but also prevents safety accidents that may occur due to high temperatures. It's about energy

International regulations to respond to climate change are being strengthened around the world, and Korea has established the Framework Act on Green Growth and national greenhouse gas reduction goals and has been implementing the 'Greenhouse Gas Energy Target Management System' and 'RPS (Renewable Standard)' since 2012 to achieve these goals. )' is scheduled to be implemented and the related law has already gone into effect.

Therefore, power generation companies are required to produce approximately 10% of their electricity production from renewable energy by 2020, increasing by 2% in 2012 and 0.5% or 1% every year thereafter. Accordingly, the development of various new and renewable energies is being promoted.

However, Korea has limited renewable energy resources, so it is expected that it will be difficult to achieve the nationally distributed power generation mandate despite enormous facility investment.

In particular, 'biomass' is a very limited resource due to environmental characteristics such as Korea's forest resources and the volume of agricultural and fishery by-products. Recently, mandatory reduction in developing countries is being discussed, and the global demand for biomass is expected to increase rapidly. There is a need to secure .

Accordingly, in Korean Patent No. 10-1170614, there is a process of injecting biomass in a fixed amount through an input unit, and the biomass supplied to the drying unit through the input unit is transferred to a recuperative screw and heated while stirring and mixing at the same time. A drying process involves drying by irradiating radiant heat and microwaves emitted from the oil, and the biomass dried through the drying section is input into a torrefaction section at normal pressure and transferred to a recuperating screw while simultaneously being stirred and mixed to radiate from the heated thermal oil. It is equipped with a torrefaction process of torrefaction by irradiating radiant heat and microwaves and then discharging, and the internal temperature of the drying unit is set to 50 to 70 ℃, and the internal temperature of the torrefaction unit is set to 80 to 90 ℃. A boiler for coal-fired power generation, characterized in that the ratio of heating using thermal oil applied to set the internal temperature of the drying unit and the internal temperature of the torrefaction unit and heating using microwave irradiation is set to 80:20. A torrefaction manufacturing process has been initiated to produce biocol that can be co-fired with coal.

In addition, in Korean Patent No. 10-1408147, a pair of first driving sprockets and a pair of first driven sprockets are spaced apart at a certain distance and each is fastened with first chains, and a plurality of first chains are provided between the first chains. The transfer plate is hinged, and a pair of first guide rails are installed below the upper second chain connected between the first driving sprocket and the first driven sprocket to horizontally support the first transfer plate, and the first driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket are installed. A pair of second guide rails for horizontally supporting the first transfer plate are installed below the lower first chain connected between the first-passage sprockets, and a first guide rail for spraying reheat steam supplied from the reheater under the upper first chain. A steam chamber is installed, a second steam chamber is installed below the lower first chain for spraying reheated steam supplied from a reheater, and a first exhaust gas chamber is installed above the upper first chain to collect exhaust gas, A first coal dryer with a second exhaust gas chamber installed on the lower first chain to collect exhaust gas; A pair of second driving sprockets and a pair of second driven sprockets are spaced apart at a certain distance and connected to second chains, and a plurality of second transfer plates are hinged between the second chains, and the second driving sprocket A pair of third guide rails for horizontally supporting the second transfer plate are installed below the upper second chain connected between the sprocket and the second driven sprocket, and the lower second chain connected between the second driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket. A pair of fourth guide rails are installed below to horizontally support the second transfer plate, a third steam chamber is installed below the upper second chain to spray reheat steam supplied from the reheater, and the lower second chain A fourth steam chamber is installed below the chain to spray reheat steam supplied from the reheater, a third exhaust gas chamber is installed above the upper second chain to collect exhaust gas, and a fourth exhaust gas chamber is installed above the lower chain to collect exhaust gas. It includes a second coal dryer equipped with a chamber, and a third coal dryer installed below the second coal dryer to naturally dry the coal at room temperature while transporting the dried coal with reheat steam, and the first coal dryer to dry the coal. A coal drying device using reheat steam, which is made by putting coal into a second coal dryer and performing secondary drying, has been disclosed.

However, the above-mentioned conventional technology is not only difficult to mass-produce, but in order to carry out the torrefaction process depending on the type of biomass, an independent type of torrefaction process must be installed, which ultimately reduces the equipment cost of the torrefaction manufacturing process. There was a problem of increased maintenance costs and a high risk of safety accidents due to high temperature steam.

Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to carbonize or torrefy biomass raw materials such as lignocellulosic materials while stably and smoothly transporting them, and to neutralize the high-temperature superheated steam generated when discharging high raw materials to prevent safety accidents such as fires due to high temperature. The object is to provide an integrated pyrolyzer equipped with a swing plate to prevent overheated steam and saturated steam.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with a swing plate that can efficiently dry drying objects such as coal.

In order to achieve the above object, the superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with the swing plate of the present invention includes a housing portion with steam discharge ducts inside the upper and lower chambers for injecting superheated steam, and the upper and lower chambers. A transfer rail is formed on the outside, and a transfer guide part forming a lower guide rail and an upper guide rail is formed on the inside of the transfer rail, and the transfer chain pin shaft is axially coupled and interlocked to form a perforated plate and a side plate is formed on the perforated plate. It is composed of a swing plate with overlapping pieces formed at the joint portions of the perforated plates so that the joint portions overlap, and a safety slope portion is formed at the beginning of entering the horizontal portion from the curved portion of the lower guide rail, and is formed on one side of the side plate of the swing plate. The eccentric shaft hole is axially coupled to the pin shaft of the transfer chain to rotate 90 degrees in the free state of the swing plate to change the vertical state. A safety guide hole is formed on the side plate of the swing plate, and an overlap piece is formed at the front end of the perforated plate. It is configured to correspond to the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail, and the housing unit connects and communicates superheated steam supply pipes that supply high-temperature superheated steam to the inner lower sides of the upper and lower chambers, respectively. Each vapor discharge duct is formed, and a supply guide is formed on one side of the upper chamber, and an intermediate guide for supplying carbonized or torrefaction biomass fuel to the lower chamber is formed on the other side, and a supply guide is formed on the other side of the intermediate guide 118 of the lower chamber. The basic feature of its technical structure is that it forms an exhaust guide and neutralizes the temperature of the steam discharged through the saturated steam supply pipe to the exhaust guide to prevent safety accidents.

Therefore, the superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with the swing plate of the present invention carbonizes or torrefides biomass raw materials with high-temperature superheated steam in the upper and lower chambers, and the guide roller of the transfer chain is guided by the transfer rail and moves smoothly. At the same time, the safety guide part of the swing plate is guided by the upper and lower guide rails to move in a horizontal state. If the safety guide part leaves the upper and lower guide rails, the swing plate moves to the lower part based on the eccentric shaft hole by its own weight. It rotates and shakes, thereby dropping the carbonized or torrefaction biomass raw materials downward. Here, as it moves down the swing plate, it is guided to the curved part of the lower guide rail, gradually converting the swing plate to a horizontal state, At this time, the overlapping piece of the swing plate rises and adheres to the bottom of the rear end of the front swing plate located at the safety slope of the lower guide rail, and the side plate is inserted at the same time, so that the swing plates can be connected safely without mutual interference. Not only does it efficiently carbonize or torrefy biomass raw materials such as lignocellulosic materials without falling while loading and transporting them smoothly, but it also discharges the carbonized or torrefied biomass fuel to the transfer conveyor and forms a saturated steam supply pipe in the discharge guide. By neutralizing and lowering the temperature of the discharged steam, it is effective in preventing safety accidents such as fire.

Figure 1 is a front view showing a superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with a swing plate of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a side view showing a superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with a swing plate of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a detailed view showing an enlarged main part of the superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with the swing plate of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a front view for explaining the transport mechanism of the superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with the swing plate of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a detailed diagram illustrating the transport mechanism of the superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with the swing plate of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a front view showing the swing plate of the superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with the swing plate of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a front view showing the swing plate operating state of the superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with the swing plate of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer 100 equipped with the swing plate of the present invention has an upper chamber 111 and a lower chamber 112, and the upper and lower chambers 111 , 112), a housing portion 110 each provided with a vapor discharge duct 114 inside the housing portion 110, a sprocket 121 formed on the left and right sides of the housing portion 110, and a transfer chain 122 attached to the sprocket 121. A transfer rail 131 is formed in the transfer unit 120 combined with the upper and lower chambers 111 and 112 of the housing unit 120, respectively, and a lower guide rail 132 and an upper guide rail are provided inside the transfer rail 131. The transfer guide part 130 forming the guide rail 135 is axially coupled to the pin axis of the transfer chain 122 of the transfer unit 120 to interlock, and a perforated plate 141 is formed, and a side plate 143 is attached to the perforated plate 141. ) and is composed of a swing plate 140 with an overlapping piece 142 formed at the junction of the perforated plate 141, and a transfer conveyor 150 installed on the lower side of the lower chamber 112 of the housing part 110. do.

The housing portion 110 forms a support frame 115 in three stages, forming an upper chamber 111 in the first stage and a lower chamber 112 in the second stage, and the upper and lower chambers 111 and 112 are formed. The superheated steam supply pipes 113, which supply superheated steam at 500°C to the lower inside, are connected and communicated, and steam discharge ducts 114 are formed on the inner upper sides of the upper and lower chambers 111 and 112, respectively, to form superheated steam supply pipes ( 113) Ensure that the superheated steam supplied is discharged smoothly after carbonization or torrefaction.

Furthermore, a supply guide 116 for supplying biomass raw materials is formed on one side of the upper chamber 111, and an intermediate guide 118 is formed on the other side for supplying primary carbonized or torrefaction biomass fuel to the lower chamber 112. ) and forms a discharge guide 117 on the other side of the intermediate guide 118 of the lower chamber 112, and discharges the secondarily carbonized or torrefaction biomass fuel to the transfer conveyor 150 and at the same time discharges the discharge guide ( It is desirable to form a saturated steam supply pipe 119 that supplies saturated steam of 100°C or lower to 117) to neutralize and lower the temperature of the steam discharged with the discharged fuel to prevent safety accidents such as fire.

The transfer unit 120 forms a pair of sprockets 121 back and forth on the left and right sides of the housing unit 110, and couples a pair of transfer chains 122 to the sprockets 121 left and right, but one sprocket 121 ) is combined with a power source (not shown) such as a drive motor equipped with a reducer to the rotation axis of the sprocket 121 to rotate the transfer chain 122 smoothly.

Here, a guide roller 123 is formed on the rotation axis of the transport chain 122, and it is desirable to form a large diameter of the guide roller 123 so that the outer peripheral edge of the guide roller 123 is maintained in a protruding state up and down.

The transfer guide unit 130 is provided with a transfer rail 131 that guides the transfer chain 122 of the transfer unit 120, and a guide roller 123 coupled to the transfer rail 131 and the rotation axis of the transfer chain 122. is seated so that the transfer chain 122 rotates smoothly.

Here, the transfer rail 131 is formed before the left and right sprockets 121 to release the guide state of the transfer chain 122 before entering the sprocket 121, but both ends are slightly inclined to control the guide roller 123 of the transfer chain 122. To ensure smooth guidance.

In particular, a lower guide rail 132 and an upper guide rail 135 are formed inside the transfer rail 131, and a curved portion 133 corresponding to the swing plate 140 is formed on the entry side of the lower guide rail 132. Thus, it is possible to smoothly guide the swing plate 140 coming down from the top, and a safety slope 134 is formed at the beginning of entering the horizontal part from the curved part 133 of the lower guide rail 132, as described later. It is desirable to safely enter the swing plate 140 and at the same time smoothly overlap the corresponding surfaces.

In addition, a curved portion 136 corresponding to the swing plate 140 is formed on the entry side of the upper guide rail 135 to smoothly guide the swing plate 140 rising from the bottom to the top.

In addition, the other sides of the curved portions 133 and 136 of the lower guide rail 132 and the upper guide rail 135 are formed before the left and right sprockets 121 so that the guide state of the swing plate 140, which will be described later, is released before entering the sprocket 121. Therefore, before entering the sprocket 121, the swing plate 140 is rotated 90 degrees by its own weight and shaken, but the other side of the curved portions 133 and 136 is slightly tilted so that the swing plate 140 can be guided smoothly.

The swing plate 140 forms a perforated plate 141 and forms a side plate 143 on the perforated plate 141. An axial hole 145 is formed on one side of the side plate 143 to make it eccentric, and the pin shaft of the transport chain 122 is formed. Since the eccentric shaft hole 145 is axially coupled and interlocked, the swing plate 140 is rotated 90 degrees based on the shaft hole 145 by a load in a free state to change the vertical state.

Moreover, a safety guide hole 147 is formed on the side plate 143 of the swing plate 140, an overlapping piece 142 is formed at the front end of the perforated plate 141, and a safety guide hole 147 is formed in the other direction of the shaft hole 145. and an overlapping piece 142 is formed, and the upper guide rail 135 and the lower guide rail 132 guide the lower part of the overlapping piece 147 in response, so that the swing plate 14 can be moved smoothly in a horizontal state. .

Meanwhile, a bent portion 144 is formed on the side plate 143 of the swing plate 140 to improve the bearing capacity and at the same time allow the overlapping pieces 142 to be smoothly and accurately overlapped and adhered to each other.

In addition, a support plate 146 is formed on the perforated plate 141 of the swing plate 140 to secure solid support and prevent deformation even at high temperatures.

Furthermore, the swing plate 140 is preferably formed in the central portion of the upper and lower chambers 111 and 112 so that the side plate 143 can block internal superheated steam.

The operation of the present invention is explained as follows.

First, biomass raw materials, etc. are supplied through the supply guide 116 and loaded on the upper surface of the perforated plate 141 of the moving swing plate 140, and at the same time, high-temperature superheated steam supplied from the lower part of the upper chamber 111 is supplied to the perforated plate 141. ) to carbonize or torrefy biomass raw materials, etc., the guide roller 123 of the transfer chain 122 is guided by the transfer rail 131 and moves smoothly, and at the same time, the safety guide of the swing plate 140 The sphere 147 is guided by the upper guide rail 135 and moves horizontally to carbonize or torrefaction biomass raw materials.

Here, when the swing plate 140 moves to the other side and the safety guide hole 147 of the swing plate 140 leaves the upper guide rail 135, it is 90 degrees downward based on the shaft hole 145 eccentric due to its own weight. It rotates and shakes, causing primary carbonization or torrefaction of biomass raw materials to be dropped downward.

At this time, the primary carbonized or torrefaction biomass raw material falls on the upper surface of the perforated plate 141 of the swing plate 140 moving from the lower side, and at the same time, high-temperature superheated steam supplied from the lower part of the lower chamber 112 causes the perforated plate 141. It moves through secondary carbonization or torrefaction of biomass raw materials, etc., and when the swing plate 140 moves to the other side and the safety guide port 147 of the swing plate 140 leaves the lower guide rail 132. Based on the shaft hole 145 eccentric due to its own weight, it rotates and shakes 90 degrees downward, and as a result, the secondary carbonized or torrefaction biomass raw material is dropped downward and loaded on the transfer conveyor 150.

Meanwhile, after the first carbonization or torrefaction operation, the safety guide section 147 of the swing plate 140 takes off the upper guide rail 135, but moves in a 90-degree rotation state and moves downward, lowering the lower guide rail 132. ) is guided by the curved portion 133, and the swing plate 140 is gradually converted to a horizontal state, and at this time, the swing plate 140 is moved to the bottom of the rear end of the front swing plate 140 located in the safety inclined portion 134 of the lower guide rail 132. Since the overlapping piece 142 of the swing plate 140 rises and comes into close contact with the side plate 143, the swing plate 140 can be safely connected to each other without mutual interference.

Furthermore, after the secondary carbonization or torrefaction operation, the safety guide section 147 of the swing plate 140 takes off the lower guide rail 132, but moves in a 90-degree rotated state and rises upward to remove the lower guide rail 132. ) is guided by the curved portion 133 to gradually change the swing plate 140 to a horizontal state, and at this time, the overlapping piece 142 of the swing plate 140 descends and comes into close contact with the rear upper surface of the front swing plate 140. At the same time, since the side plates 143 are inserted and overlapped, the swing plates 140 can be smoothly connected without mutual interference, and biomass raw materials can be stably loaded and transported efficiently.

In addition, biomass fuel carbonized or torrefactioned by continuously superheated steam at 500°C in the superheated steam supply pipe 113 is discharged from the transfer conveyor 150 through the discharge guide 117, and at the same time, 100°C is discharged from the saturated steam supply pipe 119. By supplying sufficient saturated steam below ℃ to neutralize it, the temperature of the steam discharged with the discharged fuel is lowered to below 80℃, thereby preventing safety accidents such as fire.

The above description is an illustrative description of the present invention, and the embodiments posted in the specification are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention, but are for illustrative purposes, so those skilled in the art will understand the present invention. Various modifications, transformations, or substitution of steps will be possible without departing from the technical idea of . Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted based on the matters stated in the claims, and technical matters within the equivalent scope thereof should also be interpreted as being included in the scope of rights of the present invention.

100: Pyrolyzer 110: Housing portion
111: upper chamber 112: lower chamber
113: superheated steam supply pipe 114: steam discharge duct
1l5: Support frame 116: Supply guide
117: discharge guide 118: middle guide
119: saturated steam supply pipe 120: transfer unit
121: sprocket 122: transfer chain
123: Guide roller 130: Transfer guide unit
131: transfer rail 132: lower guide rail
133: curved portion 134: safety slope portion
135: upper guide rail 136: curved portion
140: swing plate 141: perforated plate
142: overlapping piece 143: side plate
144: bent portion 145: shaft hole
146: support plate 147: safety guide port
150: Transfer conveyor

Claims (5)

A housing portion 110 having an upper chamber 111 and a lower chamber 112 for injecting superheated steam and having steam discharge ducts 114 inside the upper and lower chambers 111 and 112, respectively, and the housing A transfer unit 120 with a sprocket 121 formed on the unit 110 and a transfer chain 122 coupled to the sprocket 121, and a transfer rail outside the upper and lower chambers 111 and 112 of the housing unit 110. A transfer guide unit 130 that forms (131) and a lower guide rail 132 and an upper guide rail 135 inside the transfer rail 131, and a transfer chain 122 of the transfer unit 120. It is axially coupled to the pin shaft to be interlocked, but a perforated plate 141 is formed, and a side plate 143 is formed on the perforated plate 141 to overlap the joint portion of the side plate 143, and an overlapping piece 142 is attached to the joint portion of the perforated plate 141. ) is composed of a swing plate (140) formed,
The housing portion 110 connects and communicates superheated steam supply pipes 113 that supply high-temperature superheated steam to the inner lower sides of the upper and lower chambers 111 and 112, respectively. A vapor discharge duct 114 is formed on the upper side, and a supply guide 116 is formed on one side of the upper chamber 111 and an intermediate guide that supplies carbonized or torrefaction biomass fuel to the lower chamber 112 on the other side. A swing plate characterized by forming (118), forming a discharge guide (117) on the other side of the middle guide (118) of the lower chamber (112), and forming a saturated steam supply pipe (119) in the discharge guide (117). A superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with a.
According to claim 1,
The transfer unit 120 forms a pair of sprockets 121 back and forth on the left and right sides of the housing unit 110, and a pair of transfer chains 122 are coupled to the sprockets 121 left and right. A guide roller 123 is formed on the rotation axis to maintain the outer peripheral edge of the guide roller 123 protruding up and down, and the transfer guide unit 130 guides the transfer chain 122 of the transfer unit 120. A superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with a swing plate, which is equipped with a rail (131) and is configured by seating a guide roller (123) coupled to the rotation axis of the transfer chain (122) on the transfer rail (131).
According to claim 1,
The transfer guide unit 130 forms the transfer rail 131 before the left and right sprockets 121 to release the guide state of the transfer chain 122 before entering the sprocket 121, and moves to the inside of the transfer rail 131. The lower guide rail 132 and the upper guide rail 135 are formed, but a curved portion 133 corresponding to the swing plate 140 is formed on the entry side of the lower guide rail 132, and the curved portion of the lower guide rail 132 ( A safety inclined portion 134 is formed at the beginning of entering the horizontal portion at 133), and a curved portion 133 corresponding to the swing plate 140 is formed on the entry side of the upper guide rail 135. Superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with a swing plate.
According to claim 1 or 3,
The swing plate 140 is eccentric by forming an axial hole 145 on one side of the side plate 143, and the axial hole 145, which is eccentric, is axially coupled to the pin axis of the transfer chain 122 to interlock, and at the same time, the swing plate 140 ) in the free state, the load rotates 90 degrees based on the shaft hole 145 to change the vertical state, and the other side of the curved portions 133 and 136 of the lower guide rail 132 and the upper guide rail 135 are connected to the left and right sprockets. (121) A superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer with a swing plate, characterized in that it is configured to release the guide state of the swing plate (140) before entering the sprocket (121).
According to claim 1 or 3,
A safety guide hole 147 is formed on the side plate 143 of the swing plate 140, and an overlap piece 142 is formed at the front end of the perforated plate 141, and the overlap piece 147 is connected to the upper guide rail 135 and the lower part. A superheated steam and saturated steam integrated pyrolyzer equipped with a swing plate, characterized in that it is configured to move in a horizontal state of the swing plate 140 by corresponding to the guide rail 132.

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