KR102655305B1 - A processing apparatus bulbous plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bulb plant processing device, and in detail, a hopper into which bulb plants are input and which feeds the bulb plants into a transfer cylinder; The bulb plants introduced from the hopper are pressed and fixed, the bulb plants are positioned to the starting position of the moving rail, and after positioning is completed, the bulb plants are pressed and fixed, thereby releasing the bulb plants, thereby seating the bulb plants on the moving rail. cylinder; A moving rail provided to move the bulbous plant seated by the transfer cylinder; A bulb plant cutting device that cuts the bulb plants moving along the moving rail at predetermined lengths and moves them to a pressure cutting device, and a pressure cutting device that presses the cut bulb plants to cut them into pieces, selectively cutting. You can control the thickness and cutting size of the bulb plants to be grown, and you can easily cut them to the same size according to the adjusted size.

Description

A processing apparatus bulbous plant}

The present invention relates to a bulb plant processing device, and more specifically, to a bulb plant processing device that can cut the bulb plant to a certain thickness and then re-cut it into pieces, allowing the bulb plant to be easily cut to the same size. .

In order to process large quantities of food ingredients, automated equipment is used to cut large quantities of bulbs into certain sizes. Bulbs is a term that collectively refers to plants with bulbs, and includes radishes, sweet potatoes, potatoes, carrots, and lotus roots.

Even bulbs of the same variety are produced in different sizes, so in order to process large quantities of bulbs using automated equipment, it is necessary to first cut the bulbs into uniform, medium-sized pieces.

In addition, among the bulb plants, radish is used as a supplement when making kimchi using cabbage, mixed with seasoning, and used as a filling, or as a main ingredient in side dishes such as radish radish or radish radish. In addition, when cooking fish, such as steamed fish, it is ground under the fish. It is the most consumed vegetable, along with cabbage, as it is used as an ingredient.

When selling such radishes, conventionally, the whole radish was provided to the consumer, so there was a problem in that it was very bulky and very inconvenient to package or transport, and if the consumer requested it, it was cut into small sizes using a knife and provided.

Meanwhile, in kitchens such as restaurants, schools, or the military, where radishes are consumed in large quantities, it is necessary to prepare side dishes for many people. However, cutting radishes one by one with a kitchen knife not only takes a lot of time, but also makes the cuts look uneven, which is not nice to look at. There is a problem that it is not.

Accordingly, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0880431 'radish cutting device' uses a cutter that rotates circularly and a radish stand that rotates arbitrarily in the forward and backward directions to cut radishes into predetermined sizes, but the cutter only moves in one direction. It is provided, and the radish is cut by rotating the radish tray, so the radish is cut only along the length of the radish, and dicing, etc. is impossible.

Therefore, there is a need for the development of a bulb plant processing device that can not only cut bulb plants to a certain size along the length, but also cut them into pieces.

In order to solve the above problems, the bulb plant processing device of the present invention provides a bulb plant processing device that can cut the bulb plant to a certain thickness along the longitudinal direction and then cut the cut bulb plant into pieces of a certain size. There is a purpose to do this.

A bulb plant processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems includes a hopper into which bulb plants are input and which introduces the bulb plants into a transfer cylinder; The bulb plants introduced from the hopper are pressed and fixed, the bulb plants are positioned to the starting position of the moving rail, and after positioning is completed, the bulb plants are pressed and fixed, thereby releasing the bulb plants, thereby seating the bulb plants on the moving rail. cylinder; A moving rail provided to move the bulbous plant seated by the transfer cylinder; It may include a bulb plant cutting device that cuts the bulb plants moving along the moving rail at predetermined lengths and moves them to a pressure cutting device, and a pressure cutting device that presses the cut bulb plants to cut them into pieces.

In addition, the bulb plant processing device may further include a wire cutter that cuts unnecessary parts of the bulb plant and drops them when the bulb plant is transported by the transfer cylinder.

In addition, the moving rail includes a removal bar installed spaced apart on the upper side of the moving rail so that the bulb plant whose unnecessary part is cut by the wire cutter passes, and when the unnecessary part remains on the upper surface of the bulb plant, The removal bar can drop unnecessary portions of the bulb plant when it passes under the removal bar.

In addition, the bulb plant cutting device includes a cutting device box in which the bulb plants moving along the moving rail are seated, and a cutting cylinder that cuts the bulb plants seated in the cutting device box at predetermined lengths and discharges them to the outside of the cutting device box. may include.

In addition, the cutting device box includes a fixing plate that maintains the bulbous plant inserted into the cutting device box in an upright state; It is formed at a position corresponding to the cutting cylinder, and is provided with a wreck gear on one side, a discharge height adjustment door that opens the cutting device box by the length of the bulb plant cut by the cutting cylinder, and a pinion engaged with the wreck gear. A gear may be provided and may include an adjustment motor that adjusts the degree of opening of the discharge height adjustment door.

In addition, the cutting cylinder is a cutting discharge cylinder whose blade portion advances in the direction of the cutting device box to cut the bulb plant seated in the cutting device box and then discharges the bulb plant seated in the cutting device box to the pressure cutting device. The cutting discharge cylinder may include a height adjustment cylinder that adjusts the height of the cutting discharge cylinder to cut the bulb plants at different lengths.

In addition, the pressure cutting device may include a cutter plate provided with piece cutters arranged at regular intervals and a pressure cylinder that presses the bulb plant seated on the cutter plate from above to be cut into pieces by the piece cutter. You can.

In addition, the pressure cutting device is provided on an upper side of the cutter plate, and is provided on one side of the sweeper portion and a sweeper portion that separates unnecessary parts of the bulb plant from the cutter plate, and further includes a rotation motor that moves the sweeper portion. can do.

The bulb plant processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is capable of cutting the bulb plant to a constant thickness along the longitudinal direction and then cutting the cut bulb plant into pieces of a constant size, thereby selectively controlling the thickness of the bulb plant to be cut. And the cutting size can be adjusted, and the bulb plant can be easily cut to the same size according to the adjusted size.

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a bulb plant processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the bulb plant processing device of Figure 1 equipped with a wire cutter and a removal bar for the moving rail.
Figure 3 is an exemplary diagram showing the hopper, transfer cylinder, and wire cutter of Figure 2.
Figure 4 is a side view of Figure 3.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the wire cutter of Figure 3.
Figure 6 is an exemplary diagram showing the positions of the hopper, wire cutter, and moving rail of Figure 2.
Figure 7 is a projected perspective view of the bulb plant cutting device of Figure 2.
Figure 8 is a side view of the cutting cylinder of Figure 7.
FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams illustrating the operation of the discharge height adjustment door and height adjustment cylinder of FIG. 7.
Figure 10a is a perspective view of the pressure cutting device of Figure 2, and Figure 10b is an operation example of a pressure cylinder in the pressure cutting device of Figure 10a.
Figure 11a is a perspective view of the pressure cutting device with the pressure cylinder of Figure 10a removed, and Figure 11b is an operation example of the sweeper portion of the pressure cutting device of Figure 11a.

Hereinafter, the description of the present invention with reference to the drawings is not limited to specific embodiments, and various changes may be made and various embodiments may be possible. In addition, the content described below should be understood to include all conversions and substitutions included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention.

In the following description, the terms first, second, etc. are terms used to describe various components, and their meaning is not limited, and is used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components.

Like reference numerals used throughout this specification refer to like elements.

As used herein, singular expressions include plural expressions, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In addition, terms such as “comprise,” “provide,” or “have” used below are intended to designate the presence of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or a combination thereof described in the specification. It should be construed and understood as not excluding in advance the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.

Hereinafter, a bulb plant processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11.

In addition, in the following description, unless otherwise specified, the direction in which the bulb plant moves along the bulb plant processing device is referred to as 'forward', and the opposite direction is referred to as 'rear', based on Figure 1. Accordingly, terms indicating directions such as 'left', 'right', 'upward' and 'downward' are defined as indicating respective directions based on the front and rear.

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a bulb plant processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the bulb plant processing device of Figure 1 equipped with a wire cutter and a removal bar for a moving rail.

Referring to Figure 1, the bulb plant processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hopper 10, a transfer cylinder 20, a moving rail 30, a bulb plant cutting device 40, and a pressure cutting device 50. It can be included.

The bulb plant processing device can supply at least one bulb plant input into the hopper (10) to the transfer cylinder (20). Preferably, the hopper 10 can feed one bulb plant into the transfer cylinder 20.

The transfer cylinder 20 can transport the bulb plant to the upper side of the moving rail 30 by pressing and fixing it, and the bulb plant can be seated on the moving rail 30 by releasing the pressing fixation.

The transfer cylinder 20 can press and secure the bulb plants introduced from the hopper 10. The transfer cylinder 20 can position the pressed and fixed bulb plant to the starting position of the moving rail 30.

In addition, the transfer cylinder 20 can seat the bulb plant on the moving rail 30 by releasing the pressure fixation of the bulb plant after the positioning is completed.

The moving rail 30 may be provided so that the bulbous plant seated by the transfer cylinder 20 moves. The moving rail 30 can be provided in an inclined form connecting the transfer cylinder 20 and the bulb plant cutting device 40, so that the bulb plant can be moved to the bulb plant cutting device 40.

The bulb plant cutting device 40 can cut bulb plants at regular lengths. The bulb plant cutting device 40 can cut the bulb plant and move it to the pressure cutting device 50 at the same time.

The pressure cutting device 50 can secondarily cut the bulb plants by pressing the bulb plants first cut by the bulb plant cutting device 40 toward the cutter plate 51 on which the piece cutter is formed.

Accordingly, the bulb plant processing device can automatically cut the bulb plant into pieces, and each configuration will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings below.

Referring to Figure 2, the bulb plant processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a wire cutter 60, and in this case, the moving rail 30 may be provided with a removal bar 31.

The wire cutter 60 can cut unnecessary parts when the bulb plant is transported by the transfer cylinder 20. In other words, the wire cutter 60 can cut the bulb plant in the form of a square pillar.

Here, the unnecessary part may be a part that is not used, such as the bark or stem of the bulb plant, or is completely separated from the necessary part of the bulb plant and discarded.

Additionally, unnecessary parts of the bulb plant can be cut by the wire cutter 60 and simultaneously fall below the bulb plant processing device.

At this time, the bulb plant processing device is not shown in the drawing, but may be further provided with a storage box (not shown) on the lower side for storing unnecessary parts of the bulb plant.

In addition, the bulb plant seated on the moving rail 30 can pass through the lower side of the removal bar 31. At this time, if unnecessary parts remain on the upper surface of the bulb plant, the removal bar 31 moves the unnecessary part. It can be dropped downward from the rail (30).

The bulb plant processing device can cut the bulb plant into different pieces depending on whether the wire cutter 60 and the removal bar 31 are provided.

The description of the wire cutter 60 and the removal bar 31 will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings below, and in this specification, an example in which a bulb plant processing device is equipped with a wire cutter 60 will be described. Do this.

In addition, the bulb plant processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a control unit (C). The control unit (C) can control the configurations of the bulb plant processing device by receiving input from the user.

Specifically, the control unit (C) is formed on one side of the bulb plant processing device and is provided to allow the user to control the bulb plant cutting device 40 and the pressure cutting device 50, or is linked to the user's terminal to remotely control the bulb plant processing device. It may be provided to control, but is not necessarily limited to this and may be provided in any form that can control the bulb plant processing device.

For example, when the control unit C is formed in the form of a button, the first button may be a radish button and the second button may be a stone/thick paper button. The control unit C can receive input of the first button or the second button from the user.

When the user presses the first button, the control unit (C) can cut the bulb plant into a square pillar shape through the transfer cylinder 20 and the wire cutter 60, and adjusts the height of the bulb plant cutting device 40. The height of the cylinder 421 and the discharge height adjustment door 411 can be moved upward to allow the bulb plants to be cut thickly.

In addition, the control unit (C) may be provided in the cutting device box 41 of the bulb plant cutting device 40 as shown in FIG. 2, but this is an example and cannot control the entire configuration of the bulb plant processing device. It can be arranged or placed in any structure, form, or form.

Accordingly, the control unit (C) can remotely or automatically adjust the size and thickness at which the bulb plant processing device cuts the bulb plant, so that the bulb plant processing device cuts the bulb plant into pieces of a certain size according to the adjusted size and thickness. It can be cut.

Hereinafter, the hopper 10, the transfer cylinder 20, the wire cutter 60, and the moving rail 30 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6.

In addition, for ease of explanation, each configuration will be described according to the order in which bulb plants are moved in the bulb plant processing device, rather than the order of symbols in the drawings.

Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing the hopper, transfer cylinder, and wire cutter of Figure 2, Figure 4 is a side view of Figure 3, Figure 5 is a perspective view of the wire cutter of Figure 3, Figure 6 is the hopper of Figure 2, This is an example diagram showing the location of the wire cutter and moving rail.

Referring to FIG. 3, bulb plants are introduced into the hopper 10, and the bulb plants can be placed one by one between the transfer cylinders 20. At this time, the bulb plants may be supplied to the hopper 10 after being washed or processed to a certain size.

Specifically, the hopper 10 may be provided in a shape that narrows toward the transfer cylinder 20, and a partition may be provided so that the bulbous plant can be seated in front of the transfer cylinder 20.

The hopper 10 may be provided with a guide groove so that the bulb plant can be seated in front of the rear transfer cylinder 22 of the transfer cylinder 20, but this is not necessarily limited, and one bulb plant can be transferred to the rear. Any configuration that can be mounted on the front of the cylinder 22 may be further provided.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the hopper 10 can be formed with a prevention plate to prevent the bulb plants from escaping to the outside of the transfer cylinder 20, so that the bulb plants are accurately seated in front of the rear transfer cylinder 22. It can be.

The transfer cylinder 20 presses and fixes the bulb plants introduced from the hopper 10, and can position the press-fixed bulb plants to the starting position of the moving rail 30. After positioning is completed, the bulb plants are pressed and fixed. By releasing, the bulb plant can be seated on the moving rail (30).

Specifically, a rod that moves forward or backward may be formed inside the transfer cylinder 20. At this time, the part of the rod that contacts the bulb plant may be formed concave, so that the bulb plant can be more strongly fixed when the bulb plant is compressed from the front and rear.

The transfer cylinder 20 may be provided as an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc., but this is an example and may be provided as any type of cylinder capable of squeezing and releasing the bulbous plant.

For this purpose, the transfer cylinder 20 may include a front transfer cylinder 21 and a rear transfer cylinder 22.

The front transfer cylinder 21 can move backward so that the rod 210 passes between the wire cutters 60, as shown in FIG. 4. That is, the rod 210 of the front transfer cylinder 21 can press and secure the bulb plant located at the rear.

The rear transfer cylinder 22 can support the bulb plant located in front of the rod 220 so that it is not pushed backward when the bulb plant is pressed and fixed by the rod 210 of the front transfer cylinder 21.

In addition, as the rod 220 of the rear transfer cylinder 22 advances, the rod 210 of the front transfer cylinder 21 can return, allowing the bulb plant to pass through the wire cutter 60 while being pressed and fixed.

Accordingly, the rod 210 of the front transfer cylinder 21 and the rod 220 of the rear transfer cylinder 22 can cut unnecessary parts of the bulb plant and move it to the starting position of the moving rail 30.

Here, the positions of the front transfer cylinder 21 and the rear transfer cylinder 22 and the direction of the rod are not necessarily limited to these, and after fixing the bulb plant by compression, unnecessary parts of the bulb plant are cut using a wire cutter 60. It can include all directions in which it can be cut or transported to the starting position of the moving rail (30).

Thereafter, the transfer cylinder 20 can release the compression fixation of the bulb plant after the positioning of the bulb plant is completed. The bulb plant from which the pressing fixation has been released can be seated at the starting position of the moving rail (30).

The wire cutter 60 can cut unnecessary parts of the bulb plant transported by the transport cylinder 20.

For this purpose, the wire cutter 60 may be composed of at least one wire fixing part 61 fixed between the front transport cylinder 21 and the rear transport cylinder 22, and the wire fixing part 61 A wire portion 62 may be provided to extend to cut the bulb plant.

Referring to Figure 5, the wire cutter 60 may be provided with a pair of wire fixing parts 61 corresponding vertically or horizontally, and a wire part 62 between the pair of wire fixing parts 61. They can be fixed one by one.

The wire fixing part 61 and the wire part 62 may be formed as one piece as shown in FIG. 4, but this is an example, and the wire part 62 and the wire fixing part 61 are combined in a detachable slide format. It could be.

At this time, the wire fixing part 61 may be provided with a partition along the path along which the wire part 62 moves in the wire fixing part 61 so that the wire part 62 can be slidably coupled.

Here, the partition may be formed to protrude from the wire fixing part 61 to correspond to the size of the wire part 62 fixed to the wire fixing part 61.

In addition, the wire cutter 60 may be provided with a connecting groove or connecting protrusion to strongly maintain the connection between the wire part 62 and the wire fixing part 61, so that when the bulb plant passes through the wire cutter 60, It can prevent the wire part 62 from being separated from the wire fixing part 61.

Preferably, a connection groove may be formed at the rear end of the wire portion 62, and a connection protrusion may be provided on the wire fixing portion 61.

In addition, a plurality of connecting protrusions provided on the wire fixing part 61 may be formed along the path coupled with the wire part 62, so that the bulb plant passes through the wire part 62 by the transfer cylinder 20. The size can be adjusted.

The wire cutter 60 having the above configuration moves the frame provided between the wire fixing part 61 forward and backward between the transfer cylinders 20, or uses ultravibration at a frequency that allows the wire part 62 to cut bulbous plants. You can cut bulb plants by applying .

For example, the wire fixing part 61 allows the wire part 62 to come into contact with the part of the bulb plant to be cut at least once, allowing unnecessary parts of the bulb plant to be cut.

In addition, the wire cutter 60 is referred to as a wire in this specification, but is not necessarily limited to using a wire. Depending on the range desired by the user, the wire part 62 sprays water at supersonic speed to cut the bulb plants. It can be provided with any cutter or cutter that can cut off unwanted parts of the bulb plant, such as a water jet that can cut.

Referring to FIG. 6, the moving rail 30 may be provided so that the bulb plants transferred by the transfer cylinder 20 move.

Specifically, the moving rail 30 may be provided with two rails inclined downward in the direction of the bulb plant cutting device 40 from the front transfer cylinder 21 so that the bulb plants can move by gravity.

In addition, the moving rail 30 is formed with an empty center, so that unnecessary parts of the bulb plant cut by the wire cutter 60 can fall into the storage box when the bulb plant is moved.

The moving rail 30 is not necessarily limited to the above-described form, and may be provided in any form that allows the bulb plants transferred by the transfer cylinder 20 to be moved to the bulb plant cutting device 40.

In addition, the moving rail 30 may include a removal bar 31 installed to be spaced apart from the upper side of the moving rail 30 so that the bulb plant whose unnecessary part is cut by the wire cutter 60 passes.

The removal bar 31 can remove unnecessary parts of the bulb plant remaining on the upper surface of the bulb plant before the bulb plant is moved to the bulb plant cutting device 40.

The removal bar 31 can be provided at the height of the bulb plant from which the unnecessary part has been removed by the wire cutter 60, so that the unnecessary part of the bulb plant is swept away by the removal bar 31 and placed below the moving tray 30. can fall.

That is, when the removal bar 31 moves the moving rail 30 on which the bulb plant is inclined due to gravity, the bulb plant can pass through the lower side of the removal bar 31, so that unnecessary residue remaining on the upper surface of the bulb plant can be removed. Parts can be removed.

In addition, the removal bar 31 can be removed from the moving rail 30 when the wire cutter 60 is removed from the bulb plant processing device, so that the bulb plants not cut by the wire cutter 60 are removed from the removal bar ( It can be moved to the bulb plant cutting device 40 along the moving rail 30 without passing through 31).

Hereinafter, the bulb plant cutting device 40 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9.

Figure 7 is a projection perspective view showing the bulb plant cutting device of Figure 2, Figure 8 is a side view showing the cutting discharge cylinder and height adjustment cylinder of Figure 7, and Figures 9a and 9b are discharge height adjustment of Figure 7. This is an operational example showing how the door and height adjustment cylinder are driven according to height.

The bulb plant cutting device 40 can cut the bulb plants moving along the moving rail 30 at predetermined lengths and move the cut bulb plants to the pressure cutting device 50.

Referring to FIG. 7, the bulb plant cutting device 40 may include a cutting device box 41 and a cutting cylinder 42.

The cutting device box 41 can accommodate bulb plants that have moved along the moving rail 30. The cutting device box 41 may further have a slider curved convexly upward at the top to prevent damage to bulb plants that fall from the moving rail 30.

The cutting device box 41 may be provided with a fixing plate 410, a discharge height adjustment door 411, and an adjustment motor 412.

First, the fixing plate 410 can maintain the bulb plant inserted into the cutting device box 41 in an upright state.

Specifically, the fixing plate 410 may have fixing springs formed on both sides, so that when the bulb plant falls, it can be pushed backwards and then maintained in a forward position by the fixing springs.

Here, the fixing spring may be formed to penetrate the fixing plate 410, but is not necessarily limited to this, and the fixing plate 410 may be formed to maintain the bulb plant in an upright position inside the cutting device box 41. It can be provided with any spring that can fix the position of.

The discharge height adjustment door 411 may be formed at a position corresponding to the cutting cylinder 42.

In other words, when the cutting cylinder 42 is installed at the rear of the cutting device box 41, the discharge height adjustment door 411 may be formed in front of the cutting cylinder 42.

The discharge height adjustment door 411 can open the cutting device box 41 so that the cutting cylinder 42 cuts the bulb plants and discharges them to the outside of the cutting device box 41.

In addition, the discharge height adjustment door 411 can open the cutting device box 41 by the length of the bulb plant cut by the cutting cylinder 42.

For this purpose, the discharge height adjustment door 411 may be provided with a rack gear 4110 on one side. The rack gear 4110 is formed to be exposed to the outside of the cutting device box 41 and can engage with the pinion gear 4120 of the control motor 412.

The adjustment motor 412 may be provided with a pinion gear 4120 on one side that engages the rack gear 4110 of the discharge height adjustment door 411. The control motor 412 can adjust the degree of opening of the discharge height adjustment door 411 by rotating the pinion gear 4120.

Accordingly, the control motor 412 can control the rack gear 4110 to move upward or downward through the pinion gear 4120, so that the degree of opening of the discharge height adjustment door 411 can be changed.

Additionally, the adjustment motor 412 may operate in accordance with the driving of the height adjustment cylinder 421 of the cutting cylinder 42.

That is, the control motor 412 can ensure that the height at which the cutting discharge cylinder 420 of the cutting cylinder 42 cuts the bulb plant and the opening degree of the discharge height adjustment door 411 are the same, so that the cutting cylinder ( 42) can cut the bulb plants placed in the cutting device box 41 at regular lengths and discharge them to the outside of the cutting device box.

Referring to FIG. 8, the cutting cylinder 42 may include a cutting discharge cylinder 420 and a height adjustment cylinder 421.

The cutting discharge cylinder 420 allows the blade portion 4201 to advance into the cutting device box 40 to cut the bulbous plant seated in the cutting device box 40 and then discharge it to the pressure cutting device 50. You can.

At least one cutting discharge cylinder 420 may be provided, so that bulb plants cut along the longitudinal direction can be more stably discharged to the outside of the cutting device box 41.

Here, the blade portion 4201 may be inclined downward or upward to cut the bulbous plant when the rod of the cutting discharge cylinder 420 advances, and may be provided in the form of a plate with a wide upper surface.

In addition, the blade portion 4201 may be provided with a blocking plate perpendicular to the front end of the rod, so that it may be provided in the shape of a 'T' when viewed from the side.

The blocking plate can prevent the bulb plants cut by the cutting discharge cylinder 420 from remaining behind the rod or from being damaged by the rod of the cutting discharge cylinder 420.

The cutting discharge cylinder 420 prevents the bulb plants remaining in the cutting device box 41 from falling between the rods of the cutting discharge cylinder 420 when the rod advances through the shape of the blade portion 4201. You can.

The height adjustment cylinder 421 can adjust the height of the cutting discharge cylinder so that the cutting discharge cylinder cuts the bulb plants seated in the cutting device box 41 at different lengths.

In other words, the height adjustment cylinder 421 can determine the thickness of the bulb plant to be cut by the cutting discharge cylinder 420.

The height adjustment cylinder 421 may be provided with a plate whose upper end is the same size as the cut discharge cylinder 420 in order to support the cut discharge cylinder 420 from below.

However, the shape of the upper end of the height adjustment cylinder 421 is not necessarily limited to this, and may be provided in various forms such as a basket shape, a concave shape, or a 'ㅁ' shape that can be fitted with the cut discharge cylinder 420. .

Accordingly, the bulb plant cutting device 40 can set the height of the height adjustment cylinder 421 and the discharge height adjustment door 411 low as shown in FIG. 9A, so that the cutting discharge cylinder 420 can cut the bulb plants. After being cut thinly, it can be discharged using the pressure cutting device (50).

In addition, as shown in FIG. 9B, the bulb plant cutting device 40 sets the height of the height adjustment cylinder 421 and the discharge height adjustment door 411 high so that the cutting discharge cylinder 420 cuts the bulb plant thicker. You can do it.

That is, the bulb plant cutting device 40 can selectively cut the bulb plant thick or thin.

Hereinafter, the pressure cutting device 50 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11.

Figure 10a is a perspective view of the pressure cutting device of Figure 2, Figure 10b is an operation example of the pressure cylinder in the pressure cutting device of Figure 10a, and Figure 11a is a perspective view of the pressure cutting device with the pressure cylinder of Figure 10a removed. , Figure 11b is an operation example of the sweeper part of the pressure cutting device of Figure 11a.

First, the pressure cutting device 50 can press the bulb plant discharged from the bulb plant cutting device 40 and cut it into pieces.

Referring to FIG. 10A, the pressure cutting device 50 may include a cutter plate 51, a pressure cylinder 52, a sweeper unit 53, and a rotation motor 54.

First, the cutter plate 51 is formed to extend from the cutting device box 41 so that the bulb plant discharged by the cutting discharge cylinder 420 can be seated. The cutter plate 51 may be provided with piece cutters arranged at regular intervals.

Here, the piece cutter may have one or more blades arranged vertically or horizontally at regular intervals. The piece cutter can be formed to enable assembly with the cutter plate 51, so that the size of the bulb plant cut by the pressure cylinder 52 can be varied.

The cutter plate 51 can allow the bulb plant to be cut and pass downward according to the position where the piece cutter is arranged when pressure is applied from above the bulb plant after the bulb plant is seated on the upper side.

The compression cylinder 52 can press the bulb plant seated on the cutter plate 51 from above. The pressure cylinder 52 can cause the bulbous plant to fall downward on the cutter plate 51 while being cut by the piece cutter.

For this purpose, the pressure cylinder 52 may be provided in a circular shape at a portion in contact with the bulb plant, and may be formed larger than the diameter of the bulb plant, but is not necessarily limited thereto, and the bulb plant may be cut using the cutter plate 51. It can be formed into any shape and size that can be cut by pressing to the side.

The sweeper unit 53 is provided on the upper side of the cutter plate 51, and can remove unnecessary parts of the bulb plant from the upper surface of the cutter plate 51.

Here, the unnecessary part of the bulb plant is the part that is not used in the bulb plant, as described above, and can refer to both ends of the bulb plant excluding the skin.

In other words, the unnecessary part of the bulb plant that comes off the cutter plate 51 may be the part that is cut and discharged first by the cutting cylinder 42, or the part that is discharged last.

The sweeper unit 53 may be provided with a bar installed on a belt rotated by the rotation motor 54.

Here, the bar of the sweeper unit 53 can separate the bulbous plant seated on the cutter plate 51 when the belt moves due to the rotation of the rotary motor 54.

The rotation motor 54 is installed on one side of the sweeper unit 53 and can move the sweeper unit 53.

The rotation motor 54 may be formed to penetrate both ends of the belt portion of the sweeper portion 53, as shown in FIG. 11A. Accordingly, the rotation motor 54 can cause the bar of the sweeper unit 53 to move on the upper surface of the cutter plate 51 while the belt portion of the sweeper unit 53 rotates, as shown in FIG. 11b. there is.

Accordingly, the bulb plant processing device of the present invention has the effect of being able to easily change the size of the bulb plant pieces and selectively cut unnecessary and necessary parts of the bulb plant.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be clear to you.

10: Hopper
20: transfer cylinder
21: Front transfer cylinder
210: Rod of front transfer cylinder
22: Rear transfer cylinder
220: Rod of rear transfer cylinder
30: moving rail
31: removal bar
40: Bulb plant cutting device
41: Cutting device box
410: fixing plate
411: Discharge height adjustment door
4110: rack gear
412: Control motor
4120: pinion gear
42: Cutting cylinder
420: Cutting discharge cylinder
4201: Blade part
421: Height adjustment cylinder
50: Pressure cutting device
51: cutter plate
52: Compression cylinder
53: Sweeper unit
54: rotation motor
60: Wire cutter
61: Wire fixing part
62: wire part
C: Control unit

Claims (8)

A hopper into which bulb plants are introduced and which feeds the bulb plants into a transfer cylinder;
The bulb plants introduced from the hopper are pressed and fixed, the bulb plants are positioned to the starting position of the moving rail, and after positioning is completed, the bulb plants are pressed and fixed, thereby releasing the bulb plants, thereby seating the bulb plants on the moving rail. cylinder;
A moving rail provided to move the bulbous plant seated by the transfer cylinder;
A bulb plant cutting device that cuts the bulb plants moving along the moving rail at regular lengths and moves them to a pressure cutting device, and
It includes a pressure cutting device that presses the cut bulb plant and cuts it into pieces,
The bulb plant cutting device,
A cutting device box in which the bulb plants moved along the moving rail are seated, and
When viewed from the top, it is in the form of a wide plate, and when viewed from the side, a blocking plate is provided vertically on the lower surface of the wide plate, and the bulb plant placed in the cutting device box is cut at a certain length using a blade portion provided in a 'T' shape. , including a cutting cylinder that discharges to the outside of the cutting device box,
The cutting device box is a bulb plant processing device characterized in that the height and opening degree at which the cutting cylinder cuts the bulb plants are the same.
According to paragraph 1,
The bulb plant processing device,
When the bulb plant is transported by the transfer cylinder, the bulb plant processing device further includes a wire cutter for cutting unnecessary parts of the bulb plant and dropping them.
According to paragraph 2,
The moving rail is,
It includes a removal bar installed to be spaced apart on the upper side of the moving rail so that the bulb plant whose unnecessary parts are cut by the wire cutter passes through,
When unnecessary parts remain on the upper surface of the bulb plant, the removal bar causes the unnecessary parts to fall when the bulb plant passes under the removal bar.
delete According to paragraph 1,
The cutting device box,
A fixing plate for maintaining the bulbous plant inserted into the cutting device box in an upright state;
A discharge height adjustment door is formed at a position corresponding to the cutting cylinder, has a wreck gear on one side, and opens the cutting device box by the length of the bulb plant cut by the cutting cylinder, and
A bulb plant processing device including a pinion gear engaged with the wreck gear and a control motor that controls the degree of opening of the discharge height adjustment door.
According to paragraph 1,
The cutting cylinder,
A cutting discharge cylinder in which the blade portion advances in the direction of the cutting device box to cut the bulbous plant seated in the cutting device box and then discharges the bulb plant to the pressure cutting device;
A bulb plant processing device including a height adjustment cylinder that adjusts the height of the cutting discharge cylinder so that the cutting discharge cylinder cuts the bulb plant seated in the cutting device box to different lengths of the bulb plant.
According to paragraph 1,
The pressure cutting device,
A cutter plate equipped with piece cutters arranged at regular intervals and
A bulb plant processing device including a pressure cylinder that presses the bulb plant seated on the cutter plate from above so that it is cut into pieces by the piece cutter.
In clause 7,
The pressure cutting device,
A sweeper unit provided on the upper side of the cutter plate to remove unnecessary parts of the bulb plant from the cutter plate, and
A bulb plant processing device provided on one side of the sweeper unit and further comprising a rotation motor that moves the sweeper unit.