KR102640900B1 - High frequency current output device capable of sequential output and continuous output of monopolar type current and bipolar type current - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-frequency current output device capable of sequential and continuous output of monopolar and bipolar type current. The device includes an electrode portion including at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode; A first high-frequency power generator; switching circuit; And based on the power generated from the first high-frequency power generator, either a monopolar type current in which the same polarity is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode or a bipolar type current in which currents of different polarities are applied. a control unit that controls the switching operation of the switching circuit to output at least one output; It is characterized by including.

Description

High-frequency current output device capable of sequential and continuous output of monopolar type current and bipolar type current

The present invention relates to a high frequency current output device. More specifically, when high frequencies are transmitted to the skin, monopolar type and bipolar type patterns or bipolar type and monopolar type patterns are transmitted sequentially or continuously at once. It relates to a device that increases collagen, elastin, etc.

Currently, high-frequency current output devices are used for various rejuvenation treatments such as tightening, acne, and pigmentation treatment.

Examples of the operation of such a high-frequency current output device include an invasive device, such as a needle, in which high frequencies are transmitted by making a hole in the skin, and a non-invasive method that transmits high frequencies on the skin surface.

The most common methods of transmitting high-frequency energy are the monopolar type and the bipolar type. A single operating device can be used to select the monopolar type or the bipolar type depending on the depth of skin treatment. It is used selectively.

As such, the mechanism of treatment using high frequency can be explained in two ways.

First, it causes contraction of the entire skin and subcutaneous tissue through heating of dermal collagen fibers, and second, it promotes collagen regeneration through collagen coagulation degeneration.

The bipolar type has limited heating amount and penetration depth, whereas the monopolar type can use a sufficient amount of energy at a greater depth.

The bipolar type is known to be effective in treating blemishes, capillary dilatation, enlarged pores, and mild wrinkles, while the monopolar type is known to be effective in improving wrinkles and sagging skin.

As such, the bipolar type and monopolar type are selected and used depending on the treatment purpose because the depth to which high-frequency energy is transmitted is different.

However, when selecting a pattern that is a combination of these two or more types, additional operations are required to change from monopolar type to bipolar type or from bipolar type to monopolar type, and you can change between monopolar type and bipolar type or bipolar type and monopolar type with one operation. Devices that output simultaneously or with a short relay time were not supplied.

In addition, monopolar type and bipolar type can be selected and used in one high-frequency current output device, but the monopolar type has a problem in that when the same polarity is given to all needles, electrode bias occurs due to the proximity effect of the needles. .

Therefore, there is a need for devices and research that can maximize the treatment effect by enabling continuous output of monopolar type and bipolar type or bipolar type and monopolar type in one pattern.

Public Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0028110 (2011.03.17)

The present invention provides a high-frequency current output device capable of continuous high-frequency output of monopolar type and bipolar type, or continuous high-frequency output of bipolar type and monopolar type with one device operation.

The present invention provides a high-frequency current output device that can be applied to both invasive electrodes and non-invasive electrodes and can be modified according to the user's purpose.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.

A high-frequency current output device according to one aspect of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems includes an electrode unit including one or more first electrodes and one or more second electrodes; A first high-frequency power generator; switching circuit; And based on the power generated from the first high-frequency power generator, either a monopolar type current in which the same polarity is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode or a bipolar type current in which currents of different polarities are applied. a control unit that controls the switching operation of the switching circuit to output at least one output; It is characterized by including.

A high-frequency current output device according to another aspect of the present invention for solving the above-described problem includes an electrode unit including a first electrode group composed of one or more first electrodes and a second electrode group composed of one or more second electrodes; A first high-frequency power generator; a second high-frequency power generator connected to an electrode separate from the first high-frequency power generator to supply current; and a control unit that turns on or off the operation of the first high-frequency power generator and the second high-frequency power generator to control a monopolar current and a bipolar current to be applied to the electrode simultaneously or sequentially. Includes, wherein the first electrode group is connected to the first high frequency power generator and forms a closed circuit in correspondence with the counter electrode for output of the monopolar type current, and the second electrode group is connected to the first high frequency power generator. It is connected to a high-frequency power generator and is characterized as an electrode for outputting the bipolar type current.

Other specific details of the invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.

The high-frequency current output device according to an embodiment of the present invention is capable of continuous high-frequency output of monopolar type and bipolar type, and high-frequency continuous output of bipolar type and monopolar type with one device operation.

In addition, the high-frequency current output device according to an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to both invasive electrodes and non-invasive electrodes and can be modified depending on the user's purpose.

In addition, in the high-frequency current output device according to another embodiment of the present invention, as the plurality of electrodes in the electrode unit are formed in a thin film type, they are arranged in a shape that does not overlap each other when placed at intersections, so that possible leakage current between electrodes can be prepared. There will be.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.

1 is a block diagram of a system including a high-frequency current output device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an internal block diagram of a switching circuit within the skin treatment device shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3A is a vertical cross-sectional view of a plurality of electrodes according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a plan view of a plurality of electrodes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4A is a vertical cross-sectional view of a case where a plurality of electrodes are provided as non-invasive electrodes according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a plan view of the plurality of electrodes in the case of FIG. 4A.
FIG. 5A is a top view of a case where a plurality of electrodes are provided as invasive electrodes according to an embodiment, and FIG. 5B is a side view of the plurality of electrodes in the case of FIG. 5A.
Figure 6 is an image showing the results of collagen production according to monopolar type or bipolar type current output according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 and 8 are diagrams showing a user interface provided by a high-frequency current output device to control current output of a plurality of electrodes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a diagram showing the high-frequency heat transfer range when the electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention operates in a bipolar type, a monopolar type, and a monopolar-bipolar (MB) pattern.
FIG. 10 is a block diagram to explain the case where the power output mode in the system shown in FIG. 1 is a bipolar type.
FIG. 11 is a block diagram for explaining a case where the power output mode in the system shown in FIG. 1 is a monopolar type.
FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a case in which the power output mode of the system shown in FIG. 1 is a monopolar type, and the second high frequency power generator is additionally driven to the driving of the first high frequency power generator.
FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a case where the power output mode in the system shown in FIG. 1 continuously outputs monopolar type current and bipolar type current.
Figure 14 shows that the electrode unit is mono-mono pattern (MM), mono-bi pattern (MB), bi-mono pattern (BM) and bi-bi pattern ( This is a diagram comparing the results of expression levels of factors related to skin aging when operating with BB).
Figure 15 is a block diagram of a system including a high-frequency current output device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a block diagram to explain the case where the power output mode in the system shown in FIG. 15 is a bipolar type.
FIG. 17 is a block diagram to explain the case where the power output mode in the system shown in FIG. 15 is a monopolar type.
FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a first embodiment of an impedance matching operation when the power output mode is a mono-bi pattern (MB) in the system shown in FIGS. 1 and 15.
FIG. 19 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a second embodiment of an impedance matching operation when the power output mode is a mono-bi pattern (MB) in the system shown in FIGS. 1 and 15.
Figure 20 is a block diagram of a system including a high-frequency current output device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will become clear by referring to the embodiments described in detail below along with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below and may be implemented in various different forms. The present embodiments are merely provided to ensure that the disclosure of the present invention is complete and to provide a general understanding of the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully inform the skilled person of the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

The terminology used herein is for describing embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. As used herein, singular forms also include plural forms, unless specifically stated otherwise in the context. As used in the specification, “comprises” and/or “comprising” does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements in addition to the mentioned elements. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification, and “and/or” includes each and every combination of one or more of the referenced elements. Although “first”, “second”, etc. are used to describe various components, these components are of course not limited by these terms. These terms are merely used to distinguish one component from another. Therefore, it goes without saying that the first component mentioned below may also be a second component within the technical spirit of the present invention.

The counter electrode (NE Pad) used in this specification is a pad (NE Pad) separate from the first electrode (310-N) and the second electrode (320-N) provided in the electrode unit 300, and is a neutral electrode. It means pad (Natural Electrode pad).

The output setting pattern used herein refers to a pattern of output current set as a combination of treatment characteristics according to simultaneous or sequential application of bipolar type current and monopolar type current.

The current output option used in this specification means that the user can select it through the user interface of the device main body, and depending on the selected option, adjustment of output time of monopolar type and/or bipolar type, adjustment of energy output intensity, etc. can do. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this specification may be used with meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Additionally, terms defined in commonly used dictionaries are not interpreted ideally or excessively unless clearly specifically defined.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

1 is a block diagram of a system including a high-frequency current output device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a skin treatment device 100, a handpiece 200, an electrode unit 300, and a high-frequency current output device. Includes an output device 1000.

At this time, the components of the above-mentioned high-frequency current output device 1000 are integrated into one body, or at least some components are separated from each other, but the separated components transmit and receive signals through mutual wired or wireless communication. This is possible.

The skin treatment device 100 includes a first high-frequency power generator 110, a second high-frequency power generator 120, a switching circuit 130, and a control unit 140.

At this time, in the skin treatment device 100, only the first high-frequency power generator 110 is basically driven, and the second high-frequency power generator 120 is used to prevent interference effects between a plurality of adjacent electrodes in the electrode unit 300. is run additionally.

Here, the second high-frequency power generator 120 is connected to an electrode separate from the first high-frequency power generator 110 and supplies current.

In addition, the electrode unit 300 includes a plurality of electrodes electrically connected to the needle tip, that is, a plurality of first electrodes 310-1 to 310-N and a plurality of second electrodes 320-1 to 320-N. Includes.

FIG. 2 is an internal block diagram of the switching circuit 130 in the skin treatment device 100 shown in FIG. 1, including a distributor 131 and a relay 132.

The control unit 140 includes an algorithm or an algorithm for controlling the operation of the first high-frequency power generator 110, the second high-frequency power generator 120, and the switching circuit 130 in the skin treatment device 100 of the present invention. It may be implemented with a memory that stores data for a reproduced program, and at least one processor (not shown) that performs an operation described later using the data stored in the memory.

Here, the first high-frequency power generator 110 and the second high-frequency power generator 120 are only shown as separated to show equal output between electrodes.

That is, the basic switching operation of the switching circuit 130 of the present invention is performed only through one of the first high-frequency power generator 110 and the second high-frequency power generator 120, so that electrode connection during the procedure is performed between the RF electrode and the counter electrode. (NE Pad) to switch between them.

Specifically, when the first electrode (310-N) and the second electrode (320-N) are in the electrode unit 300, and when it is a monopolar type, the first electrode (310-N) and the second electrode (320-N) N) is connected to the same polarity (for example, (+)) and the opposite polarity (for example, (-)) is connected to the opposite electrode, and when converted to the bipolar type, the second electrode 320-N is connected to the opposite polarity. connected, and the opposite plate becomes disconnected.

In addition, as a monopolar type output is provided, even if the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode 320-N are connected to the same polarity, the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode 320-N are connected to the same polarity through the rapid on/off switching operation of the switching circuit 130. The section in which power is supplied to the first electrode (310-N) and the second electrode (320-N) is varied.

Accordingly, in the monopolar type, energy is output with a close spacing between electrodes, and the skin phenomenon in which energy is concentrated to the outside can be reduced.

In order to reduce the delay in switching from the monopolar type to the first electrode (310-N) and the second electrode (320-N) according to this operating principle, in the present invention, in addition to the first high frequency power generator 110, a second It is further provided with a high-frequency power generator 120, and when monopolar, the first electrode (310-N) and the second electrode (320-N) are connected to the high-frequency power generator, respectively, so that the delay can be reduced when outputting alternately. There will be.

At this time, the separation of the first high-frequency power generator 110 and the second high-frequency power generator 120 is performed between a plurality of adjacent electrodes in the electrode unit 300 in the case of monopolar type-monopolar type alternating output. It can be additionally applied to prevent interference effects.

Smooth alternating output between the bipolar type and monopolar type is possible by the switching circuit 130.

When the bipolar type current is output after the monopolar type current is output, the control unit 140 first controls the switching operation of the switching circuit 130 when the monopolar type current is output, to the first high frequency power generator. The electrode of the first polarity of (110) is connected to the first electrode (310-N) and the second electrode (320-N), and the first high frequency that is opposite to the first polarity of the first high frequency power generator 110 The electrode of the second polarity of the power generator 110 is connected to the counter electrode (NE Pad), so that a current flows between the first electrode (310-N) and the second electrode (320-N) and the counter electrode (NE Pad). Flow can be controlled. Afterwards, when outputting a bipolar type current, the control unit 140 controls the switching operation of the switching circuit 130 to connect the electrode of the second polarity of the first high-frequency power generator 110 to the counter electrode (NE Pad). In the connected state, it is switched to be connected to the second electrode 320-N, so that current can be controlled to flow between the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode 320-N. On the other hand, when a monopolar type current is output after a bipolar type current is output, the control unit 140 may control the above process in reverse.

The electrode unit 300 may be configured to output current directly or indirectly to the object.

The object may refer to skin undergoing tightening, acne, or pigmentation treatment.

The electrode unit 300 consists of one or more first electrodes and one or more second electrodes.

When a current of the same polarity is applied to the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode 320-N of the electrode unit 300, a monopolar type is formed and the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode (310-N) When currents of different polarities are applied to 320-N), a bipolar type is formed.

The monopolar type may refer to a type that outputs a single polarity from an electrode.

The monopolar type may refer to an output form of a plurality of electrodes that operate to reflux high frequencies from a ground electrode in contact with the skin at a separate location when high frequencies flow from the electrodes.

The bipolar type may refer to a type that outputs different polarities from electrodes.

The bipolar type may refer to an output form of a plurality of electrodes that operates so that when high-frequency energy flows from the anode of the plurality of electrodes to the skin, it flows back to the cathode provided nearby.

The bipolar type has two electrodes attached at narrow intervals to narrow the affected area by using high high frequencies, so it can be implemented so that only designated treatment areas are not affected by high frequencies.

The present invention aims to improve skin tightening by using both the monopolar type and the bipolar type, and the role each type plays in the skin tightening treatment process will be explained later.

The electrode unit 300 may be produced with an invasive microneedle, or a plurality of non-invasive electrodes may be used.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, when the invasive electrode is formed of a plurality of microneedles, the thickness of each microneedle may be within the range of 0.15 mm to 1.0 mm, but is most preferably within the range of 0.15 mm to 0.35 mm. desirable.

At this time, the current provided from the first and second high-frequency power generators 110 and 120 is used to change the temperature of the electromagnetically energized active area depth (i.e., target area) under the skin surface through the microneedle to tissue heating. Microneedles can be manufactured in various forms, such as non-insulated needles, needles with an active area formed at the distal end, and needles containing multiple active areas at the same specific location.

In addition, even when the electrode unit 300 is composed of a plurality of non-invasive electrodes, it is used to increase the temperature of the target area to a level at which tissue heating occurs, as in the case where the electrode unit 300 is composed of a microneedle.

At this time, the size of each of the plurality of electrodes is preferably determined within the range of 0.16 mm to 3 cm, and most preferably within the range of 0.16 mm to 10 mm.

Additionally, the height of each of the plurality of electrodes may be within the range of 0 mm to 50 mm, and is preferably within the range of 0 mm to 10 mm.

Meanwhile, according to one embodiment, a film provided to cover the electrode unit 300 may be further included.

At this time, the area of the film can be created within the range of 0.25 cm2 to 25 cm2.

The control unit 140 transfers the current of the two electrodes to the electrode unit 300 based on the power generated from at least one of the first high frequency power generator 110 and the second high frequency power generator 120. A plurality of electrodes output a monopolar type current, or currents of different polarities are transmitted to the first electrode (310-N) and the second electrode (320-N) so that the plurality of electrodes output a bipolar type current. You can control it to do so.

Specifically, when the control unit 140 outputs a bipolar type current using the first high frequency power generator 110, currents of different polarities are applied to the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode 320-N. In the case of outputting, alternating current may be applied.

In this case, basically only the first high-frequency power generator 110 is driven, and the second high-frequency power generator 120 may be additionally driven to prevent interference effects between a plurality of adjacent electrodes in the electrode unit 300. .

In addition, when the control unit 140 outputs a bipolar type current using the second high frequency power generator 120, currents of different polarities are applied to the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode 320-N. In the case of output, alternating current may be applied.

In this case as well, basically only the first high frequency power generator 110 is driven, and the second high frequency power generator 120 may be additionally driven for this purpose.

Meanwhile, even when the control unit 140 outputs a monopolar type current, basically only the first high-frequency power generator 110 is driven, and the second high-frequency power generator 120 may be additionally driven for this purpose. You can.

In this case, a current of the same polarity may be output to the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode 320-N, and an alternating current may be applied.

Meanwhile, when a monopolar type is output to the electrode unit 300, a counter plate (NE Pad) connected with a polarity different from the polarity applied to the electrode unit 300 is required.

Meanwhile, when the control unit 140 outputs each type of current, the relay 132 included in the switching circuit 130 may be operated.

When the distributor 131 and relay 132 included in the switching circuit 130 are operated, an interval of up to 500 ms may occur between outputs.

Meanwhile, the control unit 140 outputs monopolar type and bipolar type, and can select the same or different frequencies for each output.

Additionally, the control unit 140 may have the following output pattern in which monopolar type and bipolar type currents are combined and output simultaneously or sequentially in an output setting pattern.

That is, the control unit 140 controls the monopolar type current and the bipolar type current to be output simultaneously or sequentially according to an output setting pattern selected by the user or automatically set.

At this time, the monopolar type current increases the overall temperature of the current supply area, and the bipolar current is a current that locally increases the temperature of the local area as energy is supplied to the local area.

For example, when a monopolar type current and a bipolar type current are output simultaneously, the needle electrode outputs a bipolar type current, and the needle tip attachment surface, which is the surface where the needle is coupled to the needle tip, outputs a monopolar type current. It can be printed on the skin surface.

In addition, the patterns output as output setting patterns are monopolar - bipolar pattern (MB), bipolar - monopolar pattern (BM), monopolar - bipolar - monopolar pattern (MBM), and bipolar - monopolar - bipolar pattern (BMB). Includes etc.

Meanwhile, the control unit 140 may have the following pattern in which monopolar type and bipolar type or bipolar type and monopolar type are output sequentially.

For example, a pattern that is continuously output includes a monopolar-monopolar pattern (MM) or a bipolar-bipolar pattern (BB).

That is, the monopolar - monopolar pattern (MM) is a pattern in which a monopolar type current is output under a first condition, and then a monopolar type current is continuously output under a second condition.

In addition, the bipolar - bipolar pattern (BB) is a pattern in which a bipolar type current is output under a first condition, and then a bipolar type current is continuously output under a second condition.

Among them, in the case of monopolar-monopolar pattern (MM), a second high-frequency power generation unit 120 is additionally configured to prevent interference effects between a plurality of adjacent electrodes in the electrode unit 300, so that each electrode is uniformly identical. Since polarity current can be output, the effect of the monopolar type can be maximized.

In addition, the control unit 140 can control the electrode unit 300 to output a monopolar type current based on the user's input operation and, after a predetermined time, output a bipolar type current. there is.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a case where the power output mode in the system shown in FIG. 1 is a bipolar type and includes a high-frequency current output device 1000.

The high-frequency current output device 1000 includes a skin treatment device 100, a handpiece 200, and an electrode unit 300.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram for explaining a case where the power output mode in the system shown in FIG. 1 is a monopolar type.

FIG. 12 is a block for explaining a case where the power output mode in the system shown in FIG. 1 is a monopolar type, and the second high frequency power generator 120 is additionally driven to the driving of the first high frequency power generator 110. It's a degree.

FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a case where the power output mode in the system shown in FIG. 1 continuously outputs monopolar type current and bipolar type current.

Figure 15 is a block diagram of a system including a high-frequency current output device 2000 according to another embodiment of the present invention, including a skin treatment device 100, a handpiece 200, an electrode unit 400, and a high-frequency current output device ( 2000).

The skin treatment device 100 includes a first high-frequency power generator 110, a second high-frequency power generator 120, a switching circuit 130, and a control unit 140.

At this time, the second high-frequency power generator 120 is basically the first high-frequency power generator 110 in the skin treatment device 100, similar to the high-frequency current output device 1000 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. ) is driven, and the second high-frequency power generation unit 120 is additionally driven to prevent interference effects between one or more adjacent electrodes in the electrode unit 300.

Additionally, the electrode unit 400 includes a plurality of first electrodes 410-1 to 410-N and a plurality of second electrodes 420-1 to 420-N.

Compared to the high-frequency current output device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, the high-frequency current output device 2000 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 15 has an electrode portion 400. All other components except are the same.

That is, the first electrode (410-N) and the second electrode (420-N) in the electrode unit 400 of another embodiment of the present invention are film-type electrodes (FPCB), and are located at different positions spaced apart from each other on the FPCB. It is electrically insulated.

In addition, each of the first electrodes 410-N and the second electrodes 420-N is composed of a plurality of electrodes, and is arranged to cross each other in a plate shape such as a rectangle, a right triangle, or an isosceles triangle so as not to overlap each other, and are electrically connected to each other. It is connected.

This is to prepare for inter-electrode leakage current that may occur when electrodes are placed alternately because the film-type electrode is a thin film type.

FIG. 16 is a block diagram for explaining the case where the power output mode in the system shown in FIG. 15 is a bipolar type, and includes a skin treatment device 100, a handpiece 200, and an electrode unit 400.

Compared to the high frequency current output device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10, the high frequency current output device 2000 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 16 has an electrode portion 400. Since all other components except for are the same, the detailed operation description applies to the operation of the high-frequency current output device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 10, which will be described later.

FIG. 17 is a block diagram for explaining the case where the power output mode in the system shown in FIG. 15 is a monopolar type, and includes a skin treatment device 100, a handpiece 200, and an electrode unit 400.

Compared to the high frequency current output device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 11, the high frequency current output device 2000 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 17 has an electrode portion 400. Since all other components except for are the same, the detailed operation description applies to the operation of the high-frequency current output device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 11, which will be described later.

FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a first embodiment of an impedance matching operation when the power output mode is a mono-bi pattern (MB) in the system shown in FIGS. 1 and 15.

FIG. 19 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a second embodiment of an impedance matching operation when the power output mode is a mono-bi pattern (MB) in the system shown in FIGS. 1 and 15.

Figure 20 is a block diagram of a system including a high-frequency current output device 1000 according to another embodiment of the present invention, including a skin treatment device 100, a handpiece 200, an electrode unit 300, and a counter electrode (NE). Pad).

As shown in Figure 10, the skin treatment device 100, the handpiece 200, and the electrode unit 300 are electrically connected to each other to continuously output monopolar type and bipolar type current, and skin treatment The device 100 includes first and second high frequency power generators 110 and 120 and a switching circuit 130.

In addition, the electrode unit 300 has the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode 320-N arranged in a zigzag shape when viewed from the top, and when viewed in cross section, as shown in the lower right part of FIG. 1, They are each electrically connected to different inner layers in the PCB stack, which are insulated from each other.

In this way, the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode 320-N are arranged in a zigzag shape to supply current to the skin, and are connected to different mutually insulated layers to supply current.

Additionally, the electrode unit 300 may have a plurality of electrodes formed on the surface of the needle tip or may be formed in a needle type.

The control unit 140 receives currents of (+) polarity and (-) polarity from both the first and second high frequency power generation units 110 and 120, and operates the first and second polarity currents of the electrode unit 300 according to the current output mode. It is electrically connected to the second electrodes 310-N and 320-N in various ways.

That is, the current output mode is electrically applied to the first and second electrodes 310-N and 320-N of the electrode unit 300 according to each of the bipolar type, monopolar type, monopolar repeating pattern, monopolar, and bipolar continuous pattern. The form of connection is different.

First, as shown in FIG. 10, when the current output mode is a bipolar type, the control unit 140 causes the switching circuit 130 to switch the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode (310-N) of the electrode unit 300. 320-N) is controlled so that different polarities are connected, and alternating current is applied to enable bipolar type output.

At this time, the control unit 140 does not consider electrical connections to RF2+, RF2-, and the counter electrode (NE Pad).

Next, as shown in FIG. 11, when the current output mode is a monopolar type, the control unit 140 causes the switching circuit 130 to connect the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode unit 300. The electrodes (320-N) are controlled to be connected simultaneously, and the high frequency current (RF1-) of the first high frequency power generator 110 is controlled to be connected to the counter electrode (NE Pad) through a separate port (NE Port). Enables monopolar type output.

For example, when a high-frequency current flows, if the electrode of the electrode unit 300 becomes (+) polarized, the counter electrode (NE Pad) becomes (-) polarized, and the electrode of the electrode unit 300 becomes (-) polarized. In this case, the counter electrode (NE Pad) becomes positive polarity, allowing current to flow within the human body.

At this time, the control unit 140 does not consider electrical connections for RF2+ and RF2-.

Next, as shown in FIG. 12, when the second high-frequency power generator 120 is driven additionally to the driving of the first high-frequency power generator 110, and the current output mode is a monopolar repetitive pattern, The control unit 140 controls the switching circuit 130 to connect one polarity from the first high-frequency power generation unit 110 to the first electrode 310-N of the electrode unit 300, and connects the second electrode ( 320-N) is controlled so that the same polarity as the polarity connected from the second high-frequency power generator 120 to the first high-frequency power generator 110 is connected.

In addition, the high frequency current (RF1-) of the first high frequency power generator 110 is controlled to be connected to the counter electrode (NE Pad) through a separate port (NE Port) to enable monopolar type output.

In addition, the control unit 140 controls the switching circuit 130 so that the same polarity is connected to the second electrode 320-N of the electrode unit 300, and the high frequency current ( Control RF2-) to be connected to the counter electrode (NE Pad) through a separate port (NE Port) to enable monopolar type output.

At this time, the control unit 140 basically drives the first high-frequency power generator 110 and additionally drives the second high-frequency power generator 120 to enable a monopolar repeating pattern.

In this way, the reason for additionally driving the second high-frequency power generation unit 120 is to prevent interference effects between a plurality of adjacent electrodes in the electrode unit 300 and to ensure that a uniform current is supplied to the plurality of electrodes.

Next, as shown in FIG. 13, when the current output mode is a monopolar and bipolar continuous pattern, the control unit 140 mixes the monopolar crossover output and the bipolar type, thereby generating the monopolar type and the bipolar type. It outputs continuously while switching connections quickly.

That is, in the case of the monopolar type crossover output, if all electrodes have the same polarity, the counter electrode (NE Pad) has the opposite polarity, and in the case of the bipolar type, the counter electrode (NE Pad) is electrically connected to a separate port (NE Port). Instead, the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode 320-N of the electrode unit 300 are controlled to cross each other and have different polarities.

Through this, the control unit 140 sequentially performs the output of the first high-frequency power generator 110 and the second high-frequency power generator 120 through the switching circuit 130, thereby enabling continuous bipolar type and monopolar type operation. It makes patterns possible.

In all of the embodiments described in FIGS. 10 to 13, the handpiece 200, which is the part held by the doctor, is located between the skin treatment device 100 and the electrode unit 300 and serves as an intermediary, while simultaneously It moves while in contact with the skin and changes the target point.

In general, the density of collagen fibers and elastin fibers is lower in aged skin than in young skin, and the application of electrical (RF) energy has a significant impact on collagen and elastin formation, making it suitable for rejuvenation procedures such as tightening and lifting. It becomes useful.

In particular, the monopolar-bipolar pattern (MB) has been experimentally shown to significantly increase the density of collagen and elastin fibers compared to other patterns.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the case of a monopolar-bipolar pattern (MB) in which the monopolar type is irradiated first and then the bipolar type is irradiated, energy can be delivered to the lower dermis layer of the skin preferentially through the monopolar type.

If the bipolar type is irradiated immediately afterward, the energy can be delivered more densely and evenly to the skin layer to which the monopolar type was delivered due to the low resistance of the skin.

In other words, due to electrical characteristics, areas with high temperatures have low electrical resistance, so in areas where the temperature of the skin is increased in the monopolar type, resistance is relatively low and electricity can flow easily.

In general, as the temperature of human tissue increases, the impedance, which is a resistance component, decreases by 1.5% to 2%, and the electrical conductivity increases in inverse proportion, and the principle of high frequency selectively finding a path for current to flow better is that Applies.

In other words, the monopolar type, which is irradiated first, serves to increase the overall temperature of the skin area, and the bipolar type, which is irradiated later, supplies energy locally to the relevant skin area while the temperature is raised to provide ablation (ablation) to the skin tissue. It plays a role in concentrating the ablation effect. The principles of the advantages of monopolar-bipolar pattern (MB) output compared to the single output of the bipolar type are explained in detail as follows.

When outputting the bipolar type immediately after outputting the monopolar type, the current will flow deeper through the fibrous septae than when outputting the bipolar type alone due to the above characteristics of high frequencies. You can.

However, since everything around the fat tissue is a fibrous diaphragm made of collagen, it can be expected that the single output current of the bipolar type will generally not affect the fat layer, but the output of the monopolar type can preheat the skin area ( In pre-heating conditions, current may flow deeper into the lower dermis or even the shallow subcutaneous fat layer, causing heat generation at that location.

Because of this, when energy is applied through monopolar-bipolar pattern (MB) output, effective energy can be applied deeper than when outputting the bipolar type alone.

Looking more specifically, the upper dermal layer contains many elastic fibers called oxytalan fibers, which give elasticity to the skin and help prevent fine wrinkles.

When vertical electrical (RF) energy is delivered by monopolar type irradiation, the overall temperature of the tissue increases.

When bipolar type irradiation is performed immediately thereafter, electrical (RF) energy is transmitted not only to the epidermis but also to the upper dermis, where current flows easily due to lowered resistance and increased conductivity.

Through this, electrical (RF) energy is applied intensively to the upper dermal layer, which is important for elastin production, thereby greatly affecting the formation of collagen and elastin.

Here, the predetermined time may be determined according to the temperature of the object.

That is, the control unit 140 may determine the predetermined time based on the temperature change of the object after the electrode unit 300 outputs the monopolar type current.

Specifically, when a monopolar type current is applied to an object, the temperature of the object may increase.

Thereafter, when the current type of the electrode unit 300 is changed from the monopolar type to the bipolar type, current is not supplied to the object during the period, so the temperature of the object may drop.

The control unit 140 may determine a predetermined time so that the temperature of the object does not fall below a specific temperature during this time and control the bipolar type current to be applied to the object within that time.

Monopolar-bipolar pattern (MB) or bipolar-monopolar pattern (BM) within little or very short relay time within the thermal damage time (TDT: thermal damage time), which is the time required to cause thermal damage to the desired tissue without thermal damage to the surrounding area. The above clinical treatment effects can only be achieved if continuous irradiation is possible.

Meanwhile, the control unit 140 can control the electrode unit 300 to sequentially output the monopolar type or bipolar type and then output the monopolar type or bipolar type based on the user's manual operation.

That is, the control unit 140 outputs the electrode unit 300 as a monopolar type and then changes it into a monopolar-bipolar pattern (MB) as a bipolar type, or changes the electrode unit 300 into a monopolar-monopolar pattern after it is output as a monopolar type. It may be a pattern (MM), or it may be output as a bipolar type and then become a monopolar type as a bipolar - monopolar pattern (BM), or it may be output as a bipolar type and then become a bipolar type as a bipolar - bipolar pattern (BB).

As a result of actual experiments, mono-bi pattern (MB), mono-mono pattern (MM), bi-mono pattern (BM), and bi-bi pattern (BB) produce more collagen than when using only the existing monopolar type or bipolar type. The effect of increasing fibers and elastin fibers was significant, and among the above current output options, especially mono-bipattern (MB), decreased CD80 (M1 marker), increased CD206 (M2 marker), and TNF-α in the skin. and increase in IL-10, decrease in RAGE and and NF- _K B in aged skin, increase in collagen, increase in fibrillin (FBN), increase in collagen fibers, and increase in elastin fibers. I was able to.

In particular, in the case of the bi-mono pattern (BM), in which the bipolar type is applied first and then the monopolar type, electrical (RF) energy is transmitted to the upper layer of the skin better than the mono-bi pattern (MB).

The reason is that the higher the temperature, the better the current flows. Due to the application of the bipolar type, in which electrical (RF) energy is transmitted shallowly in the horizontal direction, the electrical conductivity increases due to the monopolar type applied immediately, allowing the current to flow better. This is because electrical (RF) energy is transmitted to the flowing direction.

This pattern targets the upper layer of the skin and can be said to be an effective pattern when trying to improve pigmentation, redness, and pores.

At this time, when RF is applied with a mono-bi pattern (MB) or bi-mono pattern (BM), the impedance measured in the monopolar type is compensated (matched) to the monopolar type, and the impedance measured in the bipolar type is compensated (matched) to the bipolar type. do.

Impedance matching refers to a method of compensating by reducing reflection due to the impedance of two different connection terminals when connecting an output terminal and an input terminal.

In the present invention, the impedance of the monopolar type and the impedance of the bipolar type are compensated, and high frequency energy appropriate for the type is applied to each treatment recipient to produce a treatment effect appropriate for the type.

This is explained in detail as follows.

There is a difference in the length at which electricity is circulated between the monopolar type and the bipolar type.

Therefore, the monopolar type has a higher impedance on average than the bipolar type.

The impedance of the monopolar type is 300 Ω on average, and the impedance of the bipolar type is about 100 Ω on average.

If the impedance value is high, the resistance is high, so more energy must be supplied.

The average impedance value of the monopolar type and bipolar type is about 200 Ω, and when impedance matching is performed using the average value, problems arise in impedance matching as the monopolar type consumes less energy and the bipolar type consumes a lot of energy.

However, the method of matching impedance so far has been to measure at the front end of the shot and compensate for that shot, or to measure at the end of the shot and compensate for the next shot.

However, when transmitting a monopolar-bipolar pattern or bipolar-monopolar pattern in one shot, both the monopolar type and the bipolar type must be applied in one shot, so the point of measuring impedance and the point of compensation are different. There was a problem that it may be difficult to expect the intended effect of the treatment.

Accordingly, in one embodiment of the present invention, the impedance is matched in the following manner.

First, measure the impedance of the tissue at the back of the shot and ensure that the set power is delivered during the duration of the set value.

In addition, real-time impedance is measured and compensated in 1 to 2 ms units, and impedance is detected and compensated in real time even while RF is applied.

Additionally, when measuring and compensating for impedance in one shot (e.g., mono-bi pattern), measure the monopolar type impedance at the end of the monopolar type shot, deliver power corresponding to the measured impedance, and then deliver power corresponding to the measured impedance. When the type shot ends, the bipolar type impedance is measured and power corresponding to the measured impedance is delivered.

Additionally, as shown in FIG. 18, monopolar type impedance and bipolar type impedance are measured in the first shot, and monopolar type impedance matching and bipolar type impedance matching are performed in the second shot.

That is, in the case of a mono-bi pattern (MB), after measuring the monopolar type and measuring the bipolar type in the first shot, the power of the second shot is adjusted by matching the impedance value measured in the first shot in the second shot.

FIG. 18 exemplarily illustrates an impedance matching operation in which impedance measurement is performed at the rear of a shot in the case of a mono-bi pattern (MB), but it is also possible in the case of a bi-mono pattern (BM).

In another embodiment of the present invention, impedance is matched in the following manner.

In one embodiment, the impedance is measured before or after RF output and used to compensate and adjust the RF output conditions. For example, you can measure the impedance before the RF output (the first detail shot within an output shot, e.g. a monopolar shot) and then compensate for the impedance of the first detail shot, and then measure the impedance before the RF output of a particular shot (the first detail shot within the output shot, for example, a monopolar shot). Following the second detailed shot (e.g. monopolar shot), the impedance is measured and the output conditions are adjusted for the next subsequent shot (second detailed shot within the output shot, e.g. bipolar shot).

Specifically, as shown in Figure 19, when measuring and compensating the impedance at the front end of one shot (e.g., mono-bi pattern), the monopolar type impedance is measured at the front end of the monopolar type shot. After delivering the power corresponding to the measured impedance, the bipolar type impedance is measured at the front of the bipolar type shot and the power corresponding to the measured impedance is delivered.

In addition, in the second shot that immediately follows, monopolar type impedance matching and bipolar type impedance matching are performed.

As another example, the control unit 140 may output current on the electrode unit 300 in a mono-by-mono pattern (MBM).

In this pattern, electrical (RF) energy is transmitted in the deep vertical direction → shallow horizontal direction → deep vertical direction. In this case, the current flows deeper and more under the skin, which can affect fat reduction and collagen production.

At this time, the monopolar type output applied first raises the overall temperature of the epidermis and dermis and lowers the resistance value of the skin so that electricity can flow easily.

The part of the skin with the highest impedance is the epidermis, and the monopolar type output first raises the temperature of the skin, thereby creating an environment in which current can flow more efficiently through the epidermis.

In addition, due to the second applied bipolar type output, current flows locally through the epidermal layer with low resistance, raising the temperature of the epidermal layer. As the temperature of the epidermal layer rises, the resistance decreases, so the monopolar type output to be applied next It helps the output energy penetrate deeper.

In addition, due to the third monopolar type output, the impedance of the skin is lowered, creating an environment in which effective current can flow deeper, and the current flows not only to the dermis but also to the fat layer, helping to reduce fat. do.

In other words, fat is usually connected by a septum, and since the septum has higher electrical conductivity than fat, the third monopolar type sends electric current through the septum to the entire fat layer.

Accordingly, stimulating the fat layer activates the secretion of stem cells, thereby reducing the fat layer, but also plays a role in increasing skin elasticity by producing collagen and elastin in the dermal layer.

Therefore, this pattern can be said to be a useful pattern for patients whose skin has progressed in aging but who have a lot of fat under the skin, such as on the face.

As another example, the control unit 140 may output current on the electrode unit 300 in a bi-mono-bi pattern (BMB).

This pattern transmits effective electrical (RF) energy to the epidermis without causing cell death and affects melanin, so experimental results useful for improving freckles have recently been published in a certain paper.

Therefore, this pattern can be said to be an effective pattern when trying to prevent the recurrence of melasma because strong electrical (RF) energy is delivered to the epidermal layer to improve melasma and strengthen the basement membrane.

Meanwhile, mono-bi patterns and bi-mono patterns can be output continuously.

Additionally, the control unit 140 may output a bipolar type after outputting a single or multiple monopolar types.

For example, the control unit 140 may output current on the electrode unit 300 in a mono-mono-bi pattern that outputs a monopolar type, then outputs a monopolar type, and then outputs a bipolar type.

Additionally, the control unit 140 may output current on the electrode unit 300 in a mono-by-bye pattern that outputs a monopolar type and then continuously outputs a bipolar type.

Additionally, a monopolar type can be output after single or multiple bipolar types are output.

For example, the control unit 140 may output a current on the electrode unit 300 in a by-by-mono pattern that outputs a bipolar type, then outputs a bipolar type, and then outputs a monopolar type.

Additionally, the control unit 140 may output current on the electrode unit 300 in a bi-mono-mono pattern that continuously outputs a monopolar type after outputting a bipolar type.

Meanwhile, the pattern output in this way is meaningful in that it uses monopolar types and bipolar types alternately, and the output form, such as the order of the types, is not limited.

The control unit 140 can control the electrode unit 300 to output the bipolar type current based on the user's input operation and, after a predetermined time, to output the monopolar type current. there is.

Here, the predetermined time may be determined to be 500 ms or less.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 140 may determine the predetermined time to be within the range of 500 ms.

On the other hand, when a plurality of electrodes in the electrode unit 300 are formed in the first electrode 310-N and the second electrode 320-N in a plurality of needle types, bipolar Treatment may be performed while outputting a pattern that changes the type current and the monopolar type current to each other.

Meanwhile, the control unit 140 can determine the output energy of the monopolar type and bipolar type within the range of 2 watts to 400 watts.

Additionally, the control unit 140 can determine the monopolar type output time (pulse duration) and the bipolar type output time within the range of 10 ms to 9000 ms, and preferably within the range of 10 ms to 990 ms.

The control unit 140 may determine the frequency of the current generated by the first high-frequency power generator 110 and the second high-frequency power generator 120 within the range of 0.3 MHz to 67.8 MHz, and in the range of 0.5 MHz to 67.8 MHz. It is desirable to decide within.

Additionally, the control unit 140 may control the switching element 220 that can transmit currents of two electrodes or different polarities to the electrode unit 300.

At least one component may be added or deleted in accordance with the performance of the components of the high-frequency current output device 1000 shown in FIG. 1.

Additionally, it will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that the mutual positions of the components may be changed in response to the performance or structure of the system.

Meanwhile, each component shown in FIG. 1 refers to software and/or hardware components such as Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).

FIG. 3A is a vertical cross-sectional view of a plurality of electrodes according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a plan view of a plurality of electrodes according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4A is a vertical cross-sectional view of a case where a plurality of electrodes are provided as non-invasive electrodes according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a plan view of the plurality of electrodes in the case of FIG. 4A.

FIG. 5A is a plan view of a case where a plurality of electrodes are provided as invasive electrodes according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is a side view of the plurality of electrodes in the case of FIG. 5A.

Figure 6 is an image showing the results of collagen production according to the monopolar type or bipolar type current output of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 6, a bi-bi pattern (BB) that outputs a bipolar type after outputting a bipolar type, a bi-mono pattern (BM) that outputs a monopolar type after outputting a bipolar type, and a monopolar type after outputting a monopolar type. Collagen production results can be compared in the case of mono-mono pattern (MM) printing, monopolar type printing, and mono-bipattern (MB) printing in bipolar type. Here, the area of the collagen production result of the bi-bi pattern (BB) is C1, the area of the collagen production result of the bi-mono pattern (BM) is C2, and the area of the collagen production result of the mono-mono pattern (MM) is C2. The area of the value may be C3, and the area of the collagen production result of the mono-bi pattern (MB) may be C4.

As a result of the tissue experiment as shown in Figure 6, the continuous mono-bi pattern (MB) of the monopolar type and the bipolar type and the continuous bi-mono pattern (BM) of the bipolar type and the monopolar type were better than the bipolar type or the monopolar type. ) It can be confirmed that the high frequency output is the most effective in collagen production.

The facial skin is largely composed of three layers. The outer layer is the epidermis, and beneath the epidermis is the dermis layer, which is rich in collagen. Below the dermis, there is a complex network of collagen fibers called the subcutaneous layer (fat layer).

Collagen present in the skin is denatured due to exposure to ultraviolet rays, family history, aging process, etc., causing wrinkles to form. Therefore, various treatment methods that only act on each skin layer have clinical limitations because they do not cause overall biochemical changes in collagen itself.

In fact, in clinical practice, in order to achieve clinical effects on all skin layers, the bipolar (or monopolar) type is first treated, and then the type is changed to use the monopolar (or bipolar) type.

When selecting a type, additional operations (operations) are required to change from monopolar type to bipolar type or from bipolar type to monopolar type, and with one operation, monopolar type and bipolar type or bipolar type and monopolar type can be switched at the same time or with a short relay time. The device that outputs was not supplied due to technical limitations.

The device according to the present invention combines the monopolar type and the bipolar type or the bipolar type and the monopolar type to enable continuous output in one pattern (MB, BM, MBM, BMB, MMB, BBM, etc.), thereby improving the treatment effect. It can be maximized.

In addition, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 3B, the plurality of electrodes in the electrode unit 300 are divided into a monopolar type electrode group (A) and a bipolar type electrode group (B), so that the monopolar type current and the bipolar type current are generated. Current can be output simultaneously for each group.

In Figure 3b, for ease of understanding, it is illustrated that it is divided into 4 groups, but it can be further subdivided to form subgroups.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, when the monopolar type was first irradiated and then the bipolar type was irradiated, an increase in collagen and collagen fibers was confirmed in both the upper and lower dermis, and this energy transfer pattern was transmitted to all layers of the skin. It was confirmed that heat action causes overall biochemical changes in collagen itself.

Due to electrical characteristics, places with high temperatures have low electrical resistance, so electricity flows easily.

When energy is delivered to the lower dermal layer of the skin with the monopolar type and then irradiated with the bipolar type, the principle is that because the resistance is low, the energy is delivered more densely and evenly to the skin layer to which the monopolar type was delivered.

If the bipolar type is irradiated first and then the monopolar type is irradiated in succession, the area to which the bipolar type is delivered has low resistance, so electricity flows easily, which means that the epidermis and upper dermis, such as blemishes, capillaries, and pores, require treatment. Energy is transmitted.

In addition, the monopolar type, which is delivered following the bipolar type, can achieve a synergistic treatment effect due to the generation of deep heat because high-frequency energy is delivered to the lower dermis.

7 and 8 are diagrams showing a user interface provided by a high-frequency current output device to control current output of a plurality of electrodes according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 7, when the pattern output key 1 in the user interface is input, the control unit 140 outputs a combination pattern of bipolar type and monopolar type, and outputs it in a specific area 2 of the user interface. Information indicating the pattern being developed can be displayed.

That is, the user may control the high-frequency current output device 1000 to output current in various combination patterns of monopolar type and bipolar type through the user interface.

In addition, the user can select various patterns according to the current output option through the user interface of the device main body, and within the pattern, set the output time of the monopolar type and/or bipolar type, and set the energy output intensity. By adjusting these settings, you can receive various treatment effects in various types of patterns.

That is, as shown in FIG. 8, when a specific area 3 in the user interface is selected, the control unit 140 displays a setting window for a monopolar-bipolar (MB) pattern or a bipolar-monopolar (BM) pattern to the user. Provided, after the pattern of monopolar-bipolar or bipolar-monopolar is set by the user through the setting window, when the pattern output key (1) is input, various combination patterns of the monopolar type and bipolar type set by the user are provided. can be output.

Figure 9 is a diagram showing the high-frequency heat transfer range when the electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention operates in a bipolar type, a monopolar type, and a monopolar-bipolar (MB) pattern.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the high-frequency output device according to one embodiment changes the method of transmitting energy and outputs a new energy transfer pattern, so that the protein length becomes shorter due to denaturation of collagen protein due to heat generation by high frequency. The treatment effect can be achieved by delivering energy to all layers of the skin by inducing an immediate response in which the skin contracts and a delayed response in which collagen synthesis increases as damaged tissues are regenerated by high-frequency heat.

Figure 14 shows that the electrode unit 300 has mono-mono pattern (MM), mono-bi pattern (MB), bi-mono pattern (BM), and bi-mono pattern (BM) for young skin and aged skin according to an embodiment of the present invention. - This is a diagram comparing the results of expression levels of factors related to skin aging when operating in a bi-pattern (BB).

This figure shows the results of confirming the expression levels of MMPs and β-actin, factors related to skin aging, using Western blot, a method of detecting specific proteins using specific interactions between proteins.

As shown in Figure 14, the expression of MMP2/MMP3/MMP9 was significantly higher in aged skin than in young skin.

This expression was significantly reduced by the application of electrical (RF) energy in all four patterns, with the most significant reduction in the mono-bi pattern (MB).

Figure 20 is a block diagram of a system including a high-frequency current output device 1000 according to another embodiment of the present invention, including a skin treatment device 100, a handpiece 200, an electrode unit 300, and a counter electrode (NE). Pad).

The skin treatment device 100 includes a first high-frequency power generator 110, a second high-frequency power generator 120, and a control unit 140.

The electrode unit 300 includes a first electrode group composed of one or more first electrodes 310-N and a second electrode group composed of one or more second electrodes 320-N.

As shown in FIG. 20, the plurality of electrodes in the electrode unit 300 include a first electrode group connected to the first high-frequency power generator 110 and a second electrode connected to the second high-frequency power generator 120. Can be divided into groups.

One or more first electrodes 310-N belonging to the first electrode group are connected to the electrode of the first polarity of the first high-frequency power generator 110, and the first polarity of the first high-frequency power generator 110 and The electrode of the second polarity having the opposite polarity is connected to the counter electrode (NE Pad), and one or more first electrodes 310-N of the first electrode group receive a monopolar type current.

In addition, the electrode 321-N of the first polarity among the one or more second electrodes 320-N belonging to the second electrode group is connected to the electrode of the first polarity of the second high-frequency power generator 120, and The second polarity electrode 322-N, which has a polarity opposite to the first polarity, is connected to the second polarity electrode of the second high-frequency power generator 120, and is connected to one or more second electrodes 320 of the second electrode group. -N) receives a bipolar type current.

In addition, the control unit 140 turns on or turns off the driving of the first high-frequency power generator 110 and the second high-frequency power generator 120 to simultaneously or sequentially generate a monopolar type current to the electrode unit 300. And/or control so that a bipolar type current is applied.

Meanwhile, the electrode unit 300 may be formed of one or more needles and a needle tip surface. One or more needles are used to receive a monopolar type current or a bipolar type current, and the needle tip surface is used as an additional electrode. It can be used for purposes.

In addition, the electrode arrangement may be formed in various ways, such as one or more needles in the electrode unit 300 being used to receive a monopolar type current, and the needle tip surface being used to receive a bipolar type current.

The steps of the method or algorithm described in connection with embodiments of the present invention may be implemented directly in hardware, implemented as a software module executed by hardware, or a combination thereof. The software module may be RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), Flash Memory, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or It may reside on any type of computer-readable recording medium well known in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Above, embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the attached drawings, but those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing its technical idea or essential features. You will be able to understand it. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.

100: skin treatment device 110: first high frequency power generator
120: Second high frequency power generator 130: Switching circuit
140: Control unit 200: Handpiece
300, 400: Electrode portion 310-N, 410-N: First electrode
320-N, 420-N: second electrode 1000, 2000: high frequency current output device
NE Pad: Opposite plate

Claims (17)

An electrode unit including one or more first electrodes and one or more second electrodes;
A first high-frequency power generator;
switching circuit; and
Based on the power generated from the first high frequency power generator, at least a monopolar type current in which the same polarity is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode or a bipolar type current in which currents of different polarities are applied a control unit that controls the switching operation of the switching circuit so that one output is output; Including,
The control unit,
When the monopolar type current is output, controlling the switching circuit to vary the section in which power is supplied to the first electrode and the second electrode through a preset on-off switching operation of the switching circuit. In, high frequency output device. According to paragraph 1,
The control unit,
The monopolar type current and the bipolar type current are controlled to be output according to an output setting pattern selected by the user or automatically set, and the monopolar type current increases the overall temperature of the current supply area, The bipolar current locally increases the temperature of the local area as it supplies energy to the local area,
The output setting pattern is set as a combination of treatment characteristics according to simultaneous or sequential application of the bipolar type current and the monopolar type current. According to paragraph 1,
The control unit,
A high frequency output device that controls the output time and energy output intensity of the monopolar type current and the bipolar type current to be adjusted according to the current output option selected by the user through a user interface. According to paragraph 2,
The pattern output with the output setting pattern is,
A first pattern outputting only the monopolar type current;
a second pattern outputting only the bipolar type current;
a third pattern in which the bipolar type current is output after the monopolar type current is output;
a fourth pattern in which the monopolar type current is output after the bipolar type current is output;
a fifth pattern in which the monopolar type current is output, then the bipolar type current is output, and then the monopolar type current is output again; and
a sixth pattern in which the bipolar type current is output, then the monopolar type current is output, and then the bipolar type current is output again; A high frequency output device comprising at least one of: According to paragraph 1,
The first electrode and the second electrode are,
A high-frequency output device arranged in a zigzag pattern to supply current to the skin and connected to different mutually insulated layers to supply current. According to paragraph 4,
The control unit,
In the case of the first pattern,
An electrode of the first polarity of the first high-frequency power generator is simultaneously connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electrode of the second polarity of the first high-frequency power generator that is opposite to the first polarity is connected to the counter electrode. A high frequency output device that is connected and controls the switching operation of the switching circuit so that current is applied between the first electrode, the second electrode, and the counter electrode. According to paragraph 4,
The control unit,
In the case of the second pattern,
An electrode of a first polarity of the first high-frequency power generator is connected to the first electrode, and an electrode of a second polarity of the first high-frequency power generator that is opposite to the first polarity is connected to the second electrode, A high-frequency output device that controls the switching operation of the switching circuit so that current is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode. According to paragraph 4,
A high-frequency output device further comprising a second high-frequency power generator connected to an electrode separate from the first high-frequency power generator and supplying current. According to paragraph 4,
The control unit,
In the case of the third pattern or the fourth pattern,
When outputting current of the monopolar type,
Through the switching operation control of the switching circuit, the electrode of the first polarity of the first high frequency power generator is connected to the first electrode and the second electrode,
The electrode of the second polarity of the first high-frequency power generator, which is opposite to the first polarity of the first high-frequency power generator, is connected to the counter electrode, so that current flows between the first electrode, the second electrode, and the counter electrode. Control it so that
When outputting current of the bipolar type,
Through controlling the switching operation of the switching circuit, the electrode of the second polarity of the first high-frequency power generator is switched to be connected to the second electrode, so that current flows between the first electrode and the second electrode. High frequency output device. According to paragraph 4,
In the case of the third pattern,
With the monopolar type current output applied first, the overall temperature of the skin is raised and preheated to transfer energy to the lower dermal layer of the skin,
Next, the high frequency output device is characterized in that the bipolar type current output is applied, supplying energy locally to the skin in the treatment area where the temperature is increased, so that the energy is concentrated on the skin tissue. According to paragraph 4,
In the case of the third pattern or the fourth pattern,
With the bipolar type current output, electrical (RF) energy is transmitted to the skin in the horizontal direction,
A high frequency output device, characterized in that the monopolar type current output increases the conductivity of electrical (RF) energy transmitted in the horizontal direction. According to paragraph 4,
In the case of the third pattern and the fourth pattern,
The control unit,
The monopolar type impedance and bipolar type impedance of the tissue are measured at the front or rear end of the first shot, and the set power is controlled to be transmitted.
A high-frequency output device characterized in that the power is controlled to be adjusted through monopolar type impedance matching and bipolar type impedance matching in the second shot. According to paragraph 4,
In the case of the fifth pattern,
With the monopolar type current output applied first, the resistance value of the skin decreases,
With the bipolar type current output applied second, the current flows locally in the epidermal layer of the skin where the resistance is lowered, thereby increasing the temperature of the epidermal layer,
A high frequency output device, characterized in that the monopolar type current output applied thirdly lowers the impedance of the skin to allow energy to penetrate into the dermis and fat layer of the skin. According to paragraph 1,
The electrode part,
A high-frequency output device characterized in that it is divided into an electrode group for the monopolar type current output and an electrode group for the bipolar type current output, and is capable of simultaneously outputting the monopolar type current and the bipolar type current for each group. . According to paragraph 1,
The electrode part,
A high frequency output device characterized in that it can be formed on the surface of a needle tip, or a plurality of needles can be formed on the first electrode and the second electrode. According to clause 15,
When the electrode portion is formed as a plurality of needle types,
A high frequency output device, characterized in that a pattern that changes the bipolar type current and the monopolar type current can be output during the insertion process of the plurality of needles. An electrode unit including a first electrode group composed of one or more first electrodes and a second electrode group composed of one or more second electrodes;
A first high-frequency power generator;
switching circuit;
a second high-frequency power generator connected to an electrode separate from the first high-frequency power generator to supply current; and
Switching operation of the switching circuit to turn on or turn off the driving of the first high-frequency power generator and the second high-frequency power generator to simultaneously or sequentially apply a monopolar type current and a bipolar type current to the electrode portion. A control unit that controls; Including,
The first electrode group is connected to the first high-frequency power generator and forms a closed circuit in correspondence with the counter electrode for output of the monopolar type current,
The second electrode group is connected to the second high-frequency power generator and is an electrode for outputting the bipolar type current,
The control unit,
When the monopolar type current is output, controlling the switching circuit to vary the section in which power is supplied to the first electrode and the second electrode through a preset on-off switching operation of the switching circuit. In, high frequency output device.

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