KR102627089B1 - Novel fungus Talaromyces gwangjuensis, Talaromyces koreana and Talaromyces teleomorha, and use thereof - Google Patents
Novel fungus Talaromyces gwangjuensis, Talaromyces koreana and Talaromyces teleomorha, and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR102627089B1 KR102627089B1 KR1020210115385A KR20210115385A KR102627089B1 KR 102627089 B1 KR102627089 B1 KR 102627089B1 KR 1020210115385 A KR1020210115385 A KR 1020210115385A KR 20210115385 A KR20210115385 A KR 20210115385A KR 102627089 B1 KR102627089 B1 KR 102627089B1
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- talaromyces
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- gwangjuensis
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/145—Fungal isolates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/99—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from microorganisms other than algae or fungi, e.g. protozoa or bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/005—Antimicrobial preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/324—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the immune system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
Abstract
본 발명은 신규 균주 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스, 탈라로마이세스 코리아나 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파 및 이의 용도에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스, 탈라로마이세스 코리아나 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파는 다양한 종류의 대사 산물을 생산할 수 있는 균주로서, 이의 배양액 또는 배양 여과액은 세포 내에서 일어나는 특정 활성을 억제하거나 향상시킬 수 있고, 특정 화합물의 생산 능력이 우수하여 약학, 식품, 미용 등 다양한 분야의 조성물에 활용할 수 있다.The present invention relates to new strains of Talaromyces gwangjuensis, Talaromyces Koreana and Talaromyces teleomorpha and their uses. Talaromyces gwangjuensis, Talaromyces Koreana and Tala according to the present invention Romayces teleomorpha is a strain that can produce various types of metabolites, and its culture or culture filtrate can inhibit or enhance specific activities that occur within cells, and has an excellent ability to produce specific compounds, so it is used in pharmaceutical, It can be used in compositions in various fields such as food and beauty.
Description
본 발명은 신규 균주 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스, 탈라로마이세스 코리아나 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파 및 이의 용도에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to new strains of Talaromyces gwangjuensis, Talaromyces Koreana and Talaromyces teleomorpha and uses thereof.
자연에는 세균, 곰팡이, 효모, 조류 등 다양한 미생물이 존재하고 이들을 이용한 연구가 지속되고 있다. 미생물의 활용 분야는 매우 다양한데 대표적으로 의료 분야의 치료제, 식품 분야의 건강 기능 식품, 미용 분야의 화장료 조성물 등이 있다.In nature, various microorganisms such as bacteria, mold, yeast, and algae exist, and research using them continues. The fields of use of microorganisms are very diverse, and representative examples include therapeutic agents in the medical field, health functional foods in the food field, and cosmetic compositions in the beauty field.
미생물은 현재까지 수십만 종이 발견되고 보고되었으나, 계속하여 새로운 균주가 보고되고 있고 새로운 균주의 발견은 이를 이용한 새로운 용도의 발명에 이르게 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 유산균인 락토바실러스는 다양한 분야에서 활용되는 대표적인 미생물로서 한국 등록특허 제10-1795499호에서는 사료에 이용하고 있고, 한국 등록특허 제10-1736033호에서는 비만 치료제로 사용하는 등 용도가 매우 다양하다.Hundreds of thousands of species of microorganisms have been discovered and reported to date, but new strains are continuously being reported, and the discovery of new strains can lead to the invention of new uses using them. For example, Lactobacillus, a lactic acid bacterium, is a representative microorganism used in various fields and has many uses, such as being used in feed in Korea Patent No. 10-1795499 and as a treatment for obesity in Korea Patent No. 10-1736033. Varies.
이 중 담수에 서식하는 곰팡이는 생태 환경에서 중요한 역할을 수행하여 다른 수생 생물에영양분을 제공하는 균주로, 다양한 구조와 유망한 생물학적 활성을 가진 2차 대사 산물의 천연 공급원으로 알려져 있으며, 지구 상에 150만 종 이상 존재한다고 추정되지만, 담수에서 서식하는 곰팡이(freshwater fungi), 특히 탈라로마이세스(Talaromyces) 속은 우리 나라에서 거의 보고되지 않았다.Among these, fungi living in freshwater are strains that play an important role in the ecological environment and provide nutrients to other aquatic organisms. They are known to be a natural source of secondary metabolites with diverse structures and promising biological activities, and there are about 150 of them on Earth. Although it is estimated that more than 10,000 species exist, freshwater fungi, especially the Talaromyces genus, have rarely been reported in our country.
곰팡이로 인한 질병은 중요한 작물에 대한 주요 위협에 해당한다. 합성된 항진균제를 적용하는 방법이 식물 질병의 방제를 위해 가장 저렴하고 효과적인 접근 방법 중 하나에 해당하지만, 합성 항진균제의 사용은 인간을 포함한 동물에 질병을 유발할 뿐만 아니라, 농업 생태계에도 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 항진균 활성을 갖는 2차 대사 산물이 다양한 병원성 곰팡이(진균)을 제어하기 위한 합성 항진균제의 대안으로 부각되고 있다.Diseases caused by fungi represent a major threat to important crops. Although applying synthetic antifungals is one of the cheapest and most effective approaches to control plant diseases, the use of synthetic antifungals not only causes disease in animals, including humans, but also has a significant impact on agricultural ecosystems. It is known. Therefore, secondary metabolites with antifungal activity are emerging as an alternative to synthetic antifungal agents to control various pathogenic molds (fungi).
본 발명은 우리 나라에 존재하는 담수에서 서식하는 곰팡이의 범주 확장을 위한 것으로, 한국의 담수에서 서식하는 세 가지 새로운 탈라로마이세스 종을 새롭게 발견하여 그 기능을 규명하고자 하였다.The present invention is intended to expand the category of fungi living in freshwater in Korea, and sought to discover three new Talaromyces species living in freshwater in Korea and identify their functions.
본 발명은 담수에서 분리된 신규 균주 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스, 탈라로마이세스 코리아나 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파 균주 및 이를 포함하는 조성물을 제공하고자 하였다.The present invention sought to provide new strains of Talaromyces gwangjuensis, Talaromyces Koreana, and Talaromyces teleomorpha isolated from freshwater, and compositions containing the same.
본 발명은 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP); 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP); 또는 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)를 제공한다.The present invention relates to Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (Accession number: KCTC14671BP); Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (Accession number: KCTC14672BP); Alternatively, Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (accession number: KCTC14670BP) is provided.
본 발명은 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP), 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP) 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 균주; 상기 균주의 배양액; 및 상기 균주의 배양 여과액으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention relates to Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (accession number: KCTC14671BP), Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (accession number: KCTC14672BP) and Talaromyces teleomo At least one strain selected from the group consisting of Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (Accession number: KCTC14670BP); Culture medium of the above strain; It provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of culture filtrate of the above strain.
본 발명은 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP), 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP) 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 균주; 상기 균주의 배양액; 및 상기 균주의 배양 여과액으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 건강기능식품을 제공한다.The present invention relates to Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (accession number: KCTC14671BP), Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (accession number: KCTC14672BP) and Talaromyces teleomo At least one strain selected from the group consisting of Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (Accession number: KCTC14670BP); Culture medium of the above strain; It provides a health functional food containing as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of culture filtrate of the above strain.
본 발명은 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP), 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP) 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 균주; 상기 균주의 배양액; 및 상기 균주의 배양 여과액으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention relates to Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (accession number: KCTC14671BP), Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (accession number: KCTC14672BP) and Talaromyces teleomo At least one strain selected from the group consisting of Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (Accession number: KCTC14670BP); Culture medium of the above strain; It provides a cosmetic composition comprising as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of culture filtrate of the above-described strain.
본 발명은 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP), 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP) 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 균주; 상기 균주의 배양액; 및 상기 균주의 배양 여과액으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항균용 또는 항진균용 미생물 제제를 제공한다.The present invention relates to Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (accession number: KCTC14671BP), Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (accession number: KCTC14672BP) and Talaromyces teleomo At least one strain selected from the group consisting of Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (Accession number: KCTC14670BP); Culture medium of the above strain; It provides an antibacterial or antifungal microbial preparation comprising as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of culture filtrate of the above strain.
본 발명에 따른 일 예에 있어서, 상기 미생물 제제의 항진균 대상은 알터나리아 알터나타(Alternaria alternata), 알터나리아 말리 (Alternaria mali), 아스퍼질러스 푸미가투스(Aspergillus fumigatus), 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae), 바시디오볼루스 라나룸(Basidiobolus ranarum), 보트라이티스 시네리아(Botrytis cinerea), 콜레토트리쿰 코코데스(Colletotrichum coccodes), 콜레토트리쿰 그로에오스포리오이데스(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), 콜레토트리쿰 오비큘레어(Colletotrichum orbiculare), 실린드로카르폰 데스트럭탄스(Cylindrocarpon destructans), 푸자리움 옥시스포룸 f. sp. 라이코펄시사이 (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici), 푸자리움 프로리페라툼(Fusarium proliferatum), 리치테이미아 코림비페라(Lichtheimia corymbifera), 마그나포르테 오리재(Magnaporthe oryzae), 뮤코르 잔세니(Mucor janssenii), 피리큘라리아 오리재(Pyricularia oryzae), 리조뮤코르 푸실러스(Rhizomucor pusillus), 라이족토니아 솔라니(Rhizoctonia solani), 라이조퍼스 스토로니퍼 var. 스토로니퍼(Rhizopus stolonifer var. stolonifer)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다.In one example according to the present invention, the antifungal target of the microbial preparation is Alternaria alternata , Alternaria mali , Aspergillus fumigatus , and Aspergillus duck. Aspergillus oryzae , Basidiobolus ranarum , Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum coccodes , Colletotrichum gloeosporioides ), Colletotrichum orbiculare , Cylindrocarpon destructans , Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Lycopersici ( Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici ), Fusarium proliferatum ( Lichtheimia corymbifera ), Magnaporthe oryzae ( Magnaporthe oryzae ), Mucor zanseni ( Mucor janssenii ), Pyricularia oryzae , Rhizomucor pusillus , Rhizoctonia solani, Rhizoctonia solani var. It may be selected from the group consisting of Rhizopus stolonifer var. stolonifer .
본 발명은 대사산물 생산 활성을 갖는 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP), 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP) 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 균주를 제공한다.The present invention relates to Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (accession number: KCTC14671BP), Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (accession number: KCTC14672BP), and It provides one or more strains selected from the group consisting of Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (accession number: KCTC14670BP).
본 발명에 따른 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스, 탈라로마이세스 코리아나 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파는 다양한 종류의 대사 산물을 생산할 수 있는 균주로서, 이의 배양액 또는 배양 여과액은 세포 내에서 일어나는 특정 활성, 일예로 항진균 활성을 억제하거나 향상시킬 수 있고, 특정 화합물의 생산 능력이 우수하여 약학, 식품, 미용 등 다양한 분야의 조성물에 활용할 수 있다.Talaromyces gwangjuensis, Talaromyces Koreana, and Talaromyces teleomorpha according to the present invention are strains capable of producing various types of metabolites, and their culture medium or culture filtrate shows specific activities occurring within the cells. , for example, it can inhibit or improve antifungal activity, and has an excellent ability to produce specific compounds, so it can be used in compositions in various fields such as pharmacy, food, and beauty.
도 1은 탈라로마이세스의 ITS, BenA, CaM 및 RPB2 서열 데이터 결합을 통한 최대 우도 분석(maximum likelihood analysis, ML)에 관한 결과로, 값이 100% ML BS이고, 1 PP인 가지는 두꺼운 가지의 형태로 강조되어 표시하였고, 값이 70% 이상 ML BS 및 95% 이상 PP인 가지는 가지 위 또는 아래에 표시하였다. 이 때 트리초코마 파라독사(Trichocoma paradoxa) CBS 788.83은 외부 그룹(outgroup)으로 사용되었다.
도 2는 탈라로마이세스의 Purpurei 섹션(절, Section)으로 분류된 종에 대한 ITS, BenA, CaM 및 RPB2 서열 데이터 결합을 통한 최대 우도 분석에 관한 결과로, 이 때 트리초코마 테누이스(Trichocoma tenuis) CBS 141840은 외부 그룹(outgroup)으로 사용되었다.
도 3은 탈라로마이세스의 Helici 섹션(절, Section)으로 분류된 종에 대한 ITS, BenA, CaM 및 RPB2 서열 데이터 결합을 통한 최대 우도 분석에 관한 결과로, 이 때 트리초코마 테누이스(Trichocoma tenuis) CBS 141840은 외부 그룹(outgroup)으로 사용되었다.
도 4는 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스 CNUFC WT19-1의 형태에 관한 결과로, a, e Czapeck 효모 자가분해물 한천(CYA)의 콜로니. b, f 맥아 추출물 한천(MEA). c 효모 추출물 수크로스 한천(YES). d 오트밀 한천(OA). g 디클로란 18% 글리세롤 한천(DG 18). h 크레아틴 수크로스 한천(CREA)(a - d, g, h: 앞면 보기, e, f: 뒷면 보기). i-l, n-q 분생자경(Condiophores). m, r 분생포자(Conidia)(i-m: LM, n-r: SEM). 스케일 바: i - m = 20μm, n-q = 10μm, r = 5μm을 나타낸다.
도 5는 탈라로마이세스 코리아나 CNUFC YJW2-13의 형태에 관한 결과로, a, e Czapeck 효모 자가분해물 한천(CYA)의 콜로니. b, f 맥아 추출물 한천(MEA). c 효모 추출물 수크로스 한천(YES). d 오트밀 한천(OA). g 디클로란 18% 글리세롤 한천(DG 18). h 크레아틴 수크로스 한천(CREA)(a - d, g, h: 앞면 보기, e, f: 뒷면 보기). i-l, n-q 분생자경(Condiophores). m, r 분생포자(Conidia)(i-m: LM, n-r: SEM). 스케일 바: i = 100 μm, j - l = 20 μm, m, n, q = 10 μm, n - p = 25 μm, r = 2 μm을 나타낸다.
도 6은 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파 CNUFC YJW2-5의 형태에 관한 결과로, a, e Czapeck 효모 자가분해물 한천(CYA)의 콜로니. b, f 맥아 추출물 한천(MEA). c 효모 추출물 수크로스 한천(YES). d 오트밀 한천(OA). g 디클로란 18% 글리세롤 한천(DG 18). h 크레아틴 수크로스 한천(CREA)(a - d, g, h: 앞면 보기, e, f: 뒷면 보기). i, j 자낭(Ascomata). k-p Asci 및 자낭포자(ascospores). (i, j: 실체현미경, k-m: LM, n-p: SEM). 스케일 바: j, j = 1mm, k, l = 20μm, m = 10μm, n - p = 5μm을 나타낸다.
도 7은 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1의 병원성 곰팡이(진균)에 대한 항진균 활성에 관한 결과로, A) 보트라이티스 시네리아(Botrytis cinerea), B) 푸자리움 프로리페라툼(Fusarium proliferatum), C) 콜레토트리쿰 그로에오스포리오이데스(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), D) 피리큘라리아 오리재(Pyricularia oryzae), E) 알터나리아 알터나타(Alternaria alternata), F) 리치테이미아 코림비페라(Lichtheimia corymbifera), G) 뮤코르 잔세니(Mucor janssenii), H) 리조뮤코르 푸실러스(Rhizomucor pusillus), I), 바시디오볼루스 라나룸(Basidiobolus ranarum), 및 J) 아스퍼질러스 푸미가투스(Aspergillus fumigatus)를 나타낸다.
도 8은 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5 (A-D) 및 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13 (E)의 병원성 곰팡이(진균)에 대한 항진균 활성에 관한 결과로, A) 피리큘라리아 오리재(Pyricularia oryzae), B) 알터나리아 알터나타(Alternaria alternata), C) 푸자리움 프로리페라툼(Fusarium proliferatum), D) 리조뮤코르 푸실러스(Rhizomucor pusillus) 및 E) 피리큘라리아 오리재(Pyricularia oryzae)를 나타낸다.Figure 1 shows the results of maximum likelihood analysis (ML) through combining the ITS, BenA, CaM, and RPB2 sequence data of Talaromyces. The value is 100% ML BS, and the branch with 1 PP is the thickness of the branch. The shape was highlighted and indicated, and branches with values greater than 70% ML BS and greater than 95% PP were indicated above or below the branch. At this time , Trichocoma paradoxa CBS 788.83 was used as an outgroup.
Figure 2 shows the results of maximum likelihood analysis by combining ITS, BenA, CaM, and RPB2 sequence data for species classified in the Purpurei section of Talaromyces, where Trichocoma tenuis ( Trichocoma tenuis ) CBS 141840 was used as an outgroup.
Figure 3 shows the results of maximum likelihood analysis by combining ITS, BenA, CaM, and RPB2 sequence data for species classified in the Helici section of Talaromyces, where Trichocoma tenuis ( Trichocoma tenuis ) CBS 141840 was used as an outgroup.
Figure 4 shows the results regarding the morphology of Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1, a, e colonies on Czapeck yeast autolysate agar (CYA). b, f Malt extract agar (MEA). c Yeast extract sucrose agar (YES). d Oatmeal agar (OA). g Dichloran 18% glycerol agar (DG 18). h Creatine sucrose agar (CREA) (a - d, g, h: front view, e, f: back view). il, nq Condiophores. m, r Conidia (im: LM, nr: SEM). Scale bar: represents i - m = 20 μm, nq = 10 μm, r = 5 μm.
Figure 5 shows the results regarding the morphology of Talaromyces Koreana CNUFC YJW2-13, a, e colonies on Czapeck yeast autolysate agar (CYA). b, f Malt extract agar (MEA). c Yeast extract sucrose agar (YES). d Oatmeal agar (OA). g Dichloran 18% glycerol agar (DG 18). h Creatine sucrose agar (CREA) (a - d, g, h: front view, e, f: back view). il, nq Condiophores. m, r Conidia (im: LM, nr: SEM). Scale bars: represent i = 100 μm, j - l = 20 μm, m, n, q = 10 μm, n - p = 25 μm, r = 2 μm.
Figure 6 shows the results regarding the morphology of Talaromyces teleomorpha CNUFC YJW2-5, a, e colonies on Czapeck yeast autolysate agar (CYA). b, f Malt extract agar (MEA). c Yeast extract sucrose agar (YES). d Oatmeal agar (OA). g Dichloran 18% glycerol agar (DG 18). h Creatine sucrose agar (CREA) (a - d, g, h: front view, e, f: back view). i, j Ascomata. kp Asci and ascospores. (i, j: stereomicroscope, km: LM, np: SEM). Scale bars: represent j, j = 1 mm, k, l = 20 μm, m = 10 μm, n - p = 5 μm.
Figure 7 shows the results regarding the antifungal activity of Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 against pathogenic molds (fungi), A) Botrytis cinerea , B) Fusarium proli Fusarium proliferatum , C) Colletotrichum gloeosporioides , D) Pyricularia oryzae , E) Alternaria alternata , F) Lychee Lichtheimia corymbifera, G) Mucor janssenii , H) Rhizomucor pusillus , I), Basidiobolus ranarum , and J) It represents Aspergillus fumigatus .
Figure 8 shows the antifungal activity of Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (AD) and Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (E) against pathogenic molds (fungi). As a result, A) Pyricularia oryzae , B) Alternaria alternata , C) Fusarium proliferatum , D) Rhizomucor pusillus ) and E) Pyricularia oryzae .
이하 첨부한 표 또는 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명에 대해 상세히 설명한다.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached tables and drawings.
도면이 기재되어 있을 경우, 이는 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 예로서 제공되는 것이다. 따라서 본 발명은 제시되는 도면들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있으며, 상기 도면들은 본 발명의 사상을 명확히 하기 위해 과장되어 도시될 수 있다.When drawings are described, they are provided as examples so that the idea of the present invention can be sufficiently conveyed to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the presented drawings and may be embodied in other forms, and the drawings may be exaggerated to clarify the spirit of the present invention.
제 1, 제 2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는 데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성 요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제 1 구성요소는 제 2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제 2 구성요소도 제 1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다.Terms such as first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may be referred to as a first component without departing from the scope of the present invention.
이때, 사용되는 기술 용어 및 과학 용어에 있어서 다른 정의가 없다면, 이 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 통상적으로 이해하고 있는 의미를 가지며, 하기의 설명 및 첨부 도면에서 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 설명은 생략한다.At this time, if there is no other definition in the technical and scientific terms used, they have the meaning commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, and the gist of the present invention is summarized in the following description and accompanying drawings. Descriptions of known functions and configurations that may be unnecessarily obscure are omitted.
또한 본 발명의 명세서에서 사용되는 단수 형태는 문맥에서 특별한 지시가 없는 한 복수 형태도 포함하는 것으로 의도할 수 있다. Additionally, as used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to also include the plural forms, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
또한 본 발명의 명세서에서 특별한 언급 없이 사용된 단위는 중량을 기준으로 하며, 일 예로 % 또는 비의 단위는 중량% 또는 중량비를 의미한다.In addition, units used without special mention in the specification of the present invention are based on weight, and as an example, units of % or ratio mean weight % or weight ratio.
또한 본 발명의 명세서에서, “포함한다”는 표현은 “구비한다”, “함유한다”, “가진다” 또는 “특징으로 한다” 등의 표현과 등가의 의미를 가지는 개방형 기재이며, 추가로 열거되어 있지 않은 요소, 재료 또는 공정을 배제하지 않는다. 또한 “실질적으로…로 구성된다”는 표현은 특정된 요소, 재료 또는 공정과 함께 열거되어 있지 않은 다른 요소, 재료 또는 공정이 발명의 적어도 하나의 기본적이고 신규한 기술적 사상에 허용할 수 없을 만큼의 현저한 영향을 미치지 않는 양으로 존재할 수 있는 것을 의미한다. 또한 “구성된다”는 표현은 기재된 요소, 재료 또는 공정만이 존재하는 것을 의미한다.In addition, in the specification of the present invention, the expression “comprises” is an open description that has the same meaning as expressions such as “comprising,” “contains,” “has,” or “characterized by” and is additionally listed. It does not exclude elements, materials or processes that are not present. Also, “substantially… The expression “consists of” means that other elements, materials or processes not listed together with the specified elements, materials or processes do not have an unacceptably significant effect on at least one basic and novel technical idea of the invention. It means something that can exist in quantity. Additionally, the expression “consists of” means that only the elements, materials, or processes described are present.
본 발명에 있어 “샘플” 또는 “시료”는 분석을 위한 대상을 나타내는 것으로, 명세서에 걸쳐 동일한 의미로 사용되었다.In the present invention, “sample” or “sample” refers to an object for analysis and is used with the same meaning throughout the specification.
이하 본 발명에서 분리 및 동정된 탈라로마이세스 균주 및 이들의 용도에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the Talaromyces strains isolated and identified in the present invention and their uses will be described in detail.
본 발명은 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP); 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP); 또는 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)를 제공한다.The present invention relates to Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (Accession number: KCTC14671BP); Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (Accession number: KCTC14672BP); Alternatively, Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (accession number: KCTC14670BP) is provided.
본 발명의 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP); 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP); 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)는 약학적 조성물, 건강기능식품, 화장료, 사료, 항생제 등 다양한 분야에서 사용되는 형태로 제조될 수 있다. Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (accession number: KCTC14671BP) of the present invention; Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (Accession number: KCTC14672BP); and Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (Accession number: KCTC14670BP) can be manufactured in a form used in various fields such as pharmaceutical compositions, health functional foods, cosmetics, feed, and antibiotics.
본 발명은 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP); 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP); 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 균주; 상기 균주의 배양액; 및 상기 균주의 배양 여과액;으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention relates to Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (Accession number: KCTC14671BP); Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (Accession number: KCTC14672BP); And any one or more strains selected from the group consisting of Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (Accession number: KCTC14670BP); Culture medium of the above strain; and a culture filtrate of the above strain; and provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of.
상기 약제학적 조성물은 상기 유효성분을 함유하는 것 이외에 통상적으로 약제학적 조성물에 사용되는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition to containing the active ingredients, the pharmaceutical composition may further include appropriate carriers, excipients, and diluents commonly used in pharmaceutical compositions.
상기 약제학적 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제는 비제한적 으로 락토오스, 덱스트로오스, 수크로오스, 소르비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로오스, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 미정질 셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시 벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시 벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유 등이 있다. 상기 조성물을 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다.Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the pharmaceutical composition include, but are not limited to, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, gum acacia, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, These include cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxy benzoate, propylhydroxy benzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulating the composition, it can be prepared using diluents or excipients such as commonly used fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, and surfactants.
상기 약제학적 조성물은 통상의 방법에 따라 다양한 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 적합한 제형으로는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 당의정, 경질 또는 연질의 캡슐제, 용액제, 현탁제 또는 유화액제, 주사제, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형이 바람직하며 이 중에서도, 과립, 분말 펠렛의 제형이 가장 바람직하다. 이외의 제형으로, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical composition can be formulated and used in various forms according to conventional methods. Suitable dosage forms include oral dosage forms such as tablets, pills, powders, granules, dragees, hard or soft capsules, solutions, suspensions or emulsions, injections, and aerosols. Among these, granules and powder pellets are preferred. This is most desirable. Other dosage forms include external preparations, suppositories, and sterile injection solutions, but are not limited thereto.
상기 약제학적 조성물은 약학적으로 불활성인 유기 또는 무기 담체를 이용하여 적합한 제형으로 제조할 수 있다. 즉, 제형이 정제, 코팅된 정제, 당의정 및 경질 캡슐제인 경우 락토스, 수크로스, 전분 또는 그 유도체, 탈크, 칼슘 카보네이트, 젤라틴, 스테아르산 또는 그 염을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 제형이 연질 캡슐제인 경우에는 식물성 오일, 왁스, 지방, 반고체 및 액체의 폴리올을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 제형이 용액 또는 시럽 형태인 경우, 물, 폴리올, 글리세롤, 및 식물성 오일 등을 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition can be prepared in a suitable formulation using a pharmaceutically inert organic or inorganic carrier. That is, if the dosage form is a tablet, coated tablet, dragee, or hard capsule, it may contain lactose, sucrose, starch or a derivative thereof, talc, calcium carbonate, gelatin, stearic acid, or a salt thereof. Additionally, when the dosage form is a soft capsule, it may contain vegetable oil, wax, fat, semi-solid and liquid polyol. Additionally, when the formulation is in the form of a solution or syrup, it may include water, polyol, glycerol, and vegetable oil.
상기 약제학적 조성물은 상기의 담체 외에도 보존제, 안정화제, 습윤제, 유화제, 용해제, 감미제, 착색제, 삼투압 조절제, 산화방지제 등을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the carrier, the pharmaceutical composition may further include preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, solubilizers, sweeteners, colorants, osmotic pressure regulators, antioxidants, etc.
본 발명은 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP); 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP); 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 균주; 상기 균주의 배양액; 및 상기 균주의 배양 여과액으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 건강기능식품을 제공한다.The present invention relates to Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (Accession number: KCTC14671BP); Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (Accession number: KCTC14672BP); And any one or more strains selected from the group consisting of Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (Accession number: KCTC14670BP); Culture medium of the above strain; It provides a health functional food containing as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of culture filtrate of the above strain.
본 발명의 용어 "식품" 또는 “식품 조성물”은 육류, 소시지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알코올음료, 비타민 복합제, 건강기능식품 및 건강식품 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 식품을 모두 포함한다.The term “food” or “food composition” in the present invention refers to meat, sausages, bread, chocolate, candies, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gum, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, beverages, tea, It includes drinks, alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes, health functional foods, and health foods, and includes all foods in the conventional sense.
상기 건강기능(성) 식품(health functional food)이란, 특정보건용 식품(food for special health use, FoSHU)과 동일한 용어로, 영양 공급 외에도 생체조절기능이 효율적으로 나타나도록 가공된 의학, 의료효과가 높은 식품을 의미한다. 여기서 "기능(성)"이라 함은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건용도에 유용한 효과를 얻는 것을 의미한다. 본 발명의 식품은 당 업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 방법에 의하여 제조가능하며, 상기 제조시에는 당 업계에서 통상적으로 첨가하는 원료 및 성분을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있 다. 또한 상기 식품의 제형 또한 식품으로 인정되는 제형이면 제한 없이 제조될 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 건강기능식품은 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐 또는 음료의 형태일 수 있다.The above-mentioned health functional food (health functional food) is the same term as food for special health use (FoSHU), and is a medical and medical effect processed to efficiently exhibit bioregulatory functions in addition to nutritional supply. It means high food. Here, “function” means adjusting nutrients to the structure and function of the human body or obtaining useful effects for health purposes, such as physiological effects. The food of the present invention can be manufactured by methods commonly used in the industry, and can be manufactured by adding raw materials and ingredients commonly added in the industry. In addition, the formulation of the food can be manufactured without limitation as long as it is a formulation recognized as a food, and the health functional food according to the present invention may be in the form of powder, granules, tablets, capsules, or beverages.
상기 건강식품은 일반식품에 비해 적극적인 건강유지나 증진 효과를 가지는 식품을 의미하고, 건강보조식품(health supplement food)은 건강보조 목적의 식품을 의미한다. 경우에 따라, 건강 기능 식품, 건강식품, 건강 보조식품의 용어는 혼용된다.The above-mentioned health food refers to food that has a more active health maintenance or promotion effect compared to general food, and health supplement food refers to food for the purpose of health supplementation. In some cases, the terms health functional food, health food, and health supplement are used interchangeably.
상기 식품 조성물은 생리학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 추가로 포함할 수 있는데, 담체의 종류는 특별히 제한되지 않으며 당해 기술 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 담체라면 어느 것이든 사용할 수 있다.The food composition may further include a physiologically acceptable carrier. The type of carrier is not particularly limited and any carrier commonly used in the art can be used.
또한, 상기 식품 조성물은 식품 조성물에 통상 사용되어 냄새, 맛, 시각 등을 향상시킬 수 있는 추가 성분을 포함할 수 있다. 예들 들어, 비타민 A, C, D, E, B1, B2, B6, B12, 니아신(niacin), 비오틴(biotin), 폴레이트(folate), 판토텐 산(panthotenic acid) 등을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 아연(Zn), 철(Fe), 칼슘(Ca), 크롬(Cr), 마그네슘(Mg), 망간(Mn), 구리(Cu), 크륨(Cr), 루비듐(Rb) 등의 미네랄을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 라이신, 트립토판, 시스테인, 발린 등의 아미노산을 포함할 수 있다.Additionally, the food composition may contain additional ingredients that are commonly used in food compositions to improve smell, taste, vision, etc. For example, it may include vitamins A, C, D, E, B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, biotin, folate, panthotenic acid, etc. In addition, minerals such as zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), calcium (Ca), chromium (Cr), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), and rubidium (Rb). It can be included. Additionally, it may contain amino acids such as lysine, tryptophan, cysteine, and valine.
또한, 상기 식품 조성물은 방부제(소르빈산 칼륨, 벤조산나트륨, 살리실산, 데히드로초산나트륨 등), 살균제(표백분과 고도 표백분, 차아염소산나트륨 등), 산화방지제(부틸히드록시아니졸(BHA), 부틸히드록시톨류엔(BHT) 등), 착색제(타르색소 등), 발색제(아질산 나트륨, 아초산 나트륨 등), 표백제(아황산나트륨), 조미료(MSG 등), 감미료(둘신, 사이클레메이트, 사카린, 나트륨 등), 향료(바닐린, 락톤류 등), 팽창제(명반, D-주석산수소칼륨 등), 강화제, 유화제, 증점제(호료), 피막제, 검기초제, 거품억제제, 용제, 개량제 등의 식품 첨가물(food additives)을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 첨가물은 식품의 종류에 따라 선별되고 적절한 양으로 사용될 수 있다.In addition, the food composition contains preservatives (potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, salicylic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, etc.), disinfectants (bleaching powder, high bleaching powder, sodium hypochlorite, etc.), antioxidants (butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), butylhydroxide) roxitoluene (BHT), etc.), colorants (tar color, etc.), coloring agents (sodium nitrite, sodium nitrite, etc.), bleach (sodium sulfite), seasoning (MSG, etc.), sweeteners (dulcine, cyclemate, saccharin, sodium) food additives (e.g.), flavorings (vanillin, lactones, etc.), leavening agents (alum, D-potassium hydrogen tartrate, etc.), strengthening agents, emulsifiers, thickeners (grease), coating agents, gum base agents, foam suppressants, solvents, improvers, etc. may contain food additives). The additives can be selected depending on the type of food and used in an appropriate amount.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 식품학적으로 허용가능한 식품 보조 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효성분의 혼합양은 그의 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may further include a foodologically acceptable food auxiliary additive, may be used together with other foods or food ingredients, and may be used appropriately according to conventional methods. The mixing amount of the active ingredient can be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health, or therapeutic treatment).
본 발명은 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP); 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP); 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 균주; 상기 균주의 배양액; 및 상기 균주의 배양 여과액으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention relates to Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (Accession number: KCTC14671BP); Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (Accession number: KCTC14672BP); And any one or more strains selected from the group consisting of Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (Accession number: KCTC14670BP); Culture medium of the above strain; It provides a cosmetic composition comprising as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of culture filtrate of the above-described strain.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에 따른 화장료 조성물은 용액, 외용 연고, 크림, 폼, 영양 화장수, 유연 화장수, 팩, 유연수, 유액, 메이크업 베이스, 에센스, 비누, 액체 세정료, 입욕제, 선 스크린 크림, 선 오일, 현탁액, 유탁액, 페이스트, 겔, 로션, 파우더, 비누, 계면 활성제-함유 클렌징, 오일, 분말 파운데이션, 유탁액 파운데이션, 왁스 파운데이션, 패취 및 스프레이로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 제형으로 제조할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Cosmetic compositions according to preferred embodiments of the present invention include solutions, external ointments, creams, foams, nutritional lotions, softening lotions, packs, softening waters, emulsions, makeup bases, essences, soaps, liquid cleansers, bath salts, sunscreen creams, and sun oils. , suspensions, emulsions, pastes, gels, lotions, powders, soaps, surfactant-containing cleansers, oils, powder foundations, emulsion foundations, wax foundations, patches and sprays, It is not limited to this.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 상기 화장료 조성물은 상술한 기능성 물질에 더하여 일반 피부 화장료에 배합되는 화장품학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1 종 이상 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 통상의 성분으로 예를 들면 유분, 물, 계면활성제, 보습제, 저급 알코올, 증점제, 킬레이트제, 색소, 방부제, 향료 등을 적절히 배합할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the cosmetic composition according to the present invention may further include one or more types of cosmetically acceptable carriers mixed with general skin cosmetics in addition to the above-mentioned functional substances, and common ingredients include, for example, oil, water, Surfactants, humectants, lower alcohols, thickeners, chelating agents, colorants, preservatives, fragrances, etc. can be appropriately mixed, but are not limited to this.
이때, 본 발명의 화장료 조성물에 포함되는 상기 화장품학적으로 허용 가능한 담체는 화장료 조성물의 제형에 따라 다양하게 선택될 수 있는데, 일예로서 본 발명의 제형이 연고, 페이스트, 크림 또는 젤인 경우에는, 담체성분으로서 동물성 유, 식물성 유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크, 산화 아연 등이 이용될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들은 단독으로 사용되거나 2 종 이상 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다.At this time, the cosmetically acceptable carrier included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention may be selected in various ways depending on the formulation of the cosmetic composition. For example, when the formulation of the present invention is an ointment, paste, cream, or gel, the carrier component Animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tracant, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc, zinc oxide, etc. can be used, but are not limited to these, and they can be used alone or 2 More than one species can be mixed and used.
또한, 본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우에는, 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제 또는 유탁화제 등이 이용될 수 있으며, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일 등이 이용될 수 있고, 특히, 목화씨 오일, 땅콩 오일, 옥수수 배종 오일, 올리브 오일, 피마자 오일 및 참깨 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르가 이용될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들은 단독으로 사용되거나 2 종 이상 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다.In addition, when the formulation of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solubilizing agent, or emulsifying agent may be used as a carrier component, such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, and benzyl benzoate. ate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butyl glycol oil, etc. can be used, especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil, glycerol aliphatic ester, polyethylene glycol or sorbitan. Fatty acid esters may be used, but are not limited thereto, and they may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more types.
또한, 본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는, 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타하이드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라칸트 등이 이용될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들은 단독으로 사용되거나 2 종 이상 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다.In addition, when the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, the carrier component includes water, a liquid diluent such as ethanol or propylene glycol, and a suspending agent such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester. , microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar, or tracant, etc. may be used, but are not limited thereto, and they may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more types.
또한, 본 발명의 제형이 비누인 경우에는, 담체 성분으로서 지방산의 알칼리 금속 염, 지방산 헤미에스테르 염, 지방산 단백질 히드롤리제이트, 이세티오네이트, 라놀린 유도체, 지방족 알코올, 식물성 유, 글리세롤, 당 등이 이용될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들은 단독으로 사용되거나 2 종 이상 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다.In addition, when the formulation of the present invention is soap, alkali metal salts of fatty acids, fatty acid hemiester salts, fatty acid protein hydrolysates, isethionates, lanolin derivatives, fatty alcohols, vegetable oils, glycerol, sugars, etc. are used as carrier components. may be used, but are not limited to this, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
본 발명은 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP); 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP); 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 균주; 상기 균주의 배양액; 및 상기 균주의 배양 여과액;으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항균용 또는 항진균용 미생물 제제를 제공한다.The present invention relates to Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (Accession number: KCTC14671BP); Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (Accession number: KCTC14672BP); And any one or more strains selected from the group consisting of Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (Accession number: KCTC14670BP); Culture medium of the above strain; It provides an antibacterial or antifungal microbial preparation containing as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of; and a culture filtrate of the above strain.
상기 미생물 제제의 항진균 대상은 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니며, 상기 미생물 제제의 항진균 대상은 알터나리아 알터나타(Alternaria alternata), 알터나리아 말리(Alternaria mali), 아스퍼질러스 푸미가투스(Aspergillus fumigatus), 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae), 바시디오볼루스 라나룸(Basidiobolus ranarum), 보트라이티스 시네리아(Botrytis cinerea), 콜레토트리쿰 코코데스(Colletotrichum coccodes), 콜레토트리쿰 그로에오스포리오이데스(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), 콜레토트리쿰 오비큘레어(Colletotrichum orbiculare), 실린드로카르폰 데스트럭탄스(Cylindrocarpon destructans), 푸자리움 옥시스포룸 f. sp. 라이코펄시사이(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici), 푸자리움 프로리페라툼(Fusarium proliferatum), 리치테이미아 코림비페라(Lichtheimia corymbifera), 마그나포르테 오리재(Magnaporthe oryzae), 뮤코르 잔세니(Mucor janssenii), 피리큘라리아 오리재(Pyricularia oryzae), 리조뮤코르 푸실러스(Rhizomucor pusillus), 라이족토니아 솔라니(Rhizoctonia solani), 라이조퍼스 스토로니퍼 var. 스토로니퍼(Rhizopus stolonifer var. stolonifer)로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 미생물 제제를 통해 항진균 효과가 나타나는 대상이 모두 포함될 수 있음은 물론이다.The antifungal target of the microbial preparation is not particularly limited, and the antifungal target of the microbial preparation is Alternaria alternata , Alternaria mali , Aspergillus fumigatus , Aspergillus oryzae , Basidiobolus ranarum , Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum coccodes , Colletotrichum groeosporioi Des ( Colletotrichum gloeosporioides ), Colletotrichum orbiculare , Cylindrocarpon destructans ( Cylindrocarpon destructans ), Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Lycopersici ( Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici ), Fusarium proliferatum ( Lichtheimia corymbifera ), Magnaporthe oryzae ( Magnaporthe oryzae ), Mucor zanseni ( Mucor janssenii ), Pyricularia oryzae , Rhizomucor pusillus , Rhizoctonia solani, Rhizoctonia solani var. It may be selected from the group consisting of Rhizopus stolonifer var. stolonifer , and of course, all targets that exhibit antifungal effects through the microbial agent of the present invention may be included.
본 발명은 우수한 대사산물 생산 활성을 갖는 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP); 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP); 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 균주를 제공한다.The present invention relates to Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (Accession Number: KCTC14671BP), which has excellent metabolite production activity; Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (Accession number: KCTC14672BP); and Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (accession number: KCTC14670BP).
상기 대사산물(metabolic product)의 종류는 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니나, 본 발명에 따른 균주의 생체 대사회로(metabolic pathway)의 작용에 따라, 일예로 아피쿨리드, 펜타세실리드, 타이란돌리드, 페니실리드, 퍼팍틴, 버믹소신 등을 비롯하여, 미토루빈, 보트리요디플로딘, 루굴로바신 및 루테오스키린, 루브라톡신, 오스틴(austin), 오스티놀(austinol), 미토루브린, 미토루브리놀, 미토루브리놀 아세테이트, 미토루브린산, 푸르팍틴; 및 알터나리올, 바실리스스포린, 헬리쿠신, 루굴로-바신 A(rugulo-vasine A), 탈라로데르신 등의 1차 또는 2차 대사산물 등을 들 수 있으며, 보다 구체적인 예로, 시클로류코메론(cycloleucomelone), 그레가틴 A(gregatin A), 푸르팍틴 A(purpactin A) 및 헬리쿠신(helicusin)에 대한 우수한 생산 활성을 갖는 것을 확인하였다.The type of the metabolic product is not particularly limited, but depending on the action of the biological metabolic pathway of the strain according to the present invention, for example, apiculide, pentacecilide, tyrandolide, and penicil. Lead, perpactin, vermixocin, etc., as well as mitorubin, botriyodiplodine, rugulovacin and luteoskirin, rubratoxin, austin, austinol, mitorubrin, mitorubry Nol, mitorubrinol acetate, mitorubrinic acid, furfactin; and primary or secondary metabolites such as alternariol, bacillisporin, helicusin, rugulo-vasine A, and talarodercin. More specific examples include cycloleucomerone ( It was confirmed to have excellent production activity for cycloleucomelone, gregatin A, purpactin A, and helicusin.
탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana)는 시클로류코메론(cycloleucomelone), 그레가틴 A(gregatin A) 및 푸르팍틴 A(purpactin A)을 효과적으로 생산하였으며, 탈라로마이스세 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha)는 헬리쿠신(helicusin)을 효과적으로 생산하는 것을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 본 발명을 통해 분리 동정한 신규 종은 광범위한 대사 산물을 생산할 수 있는 능력을 가지고 있음을 확인하였으며, 이를 통해, 본 발명에 따른 균주를 유용 대사 산물의 생산을 위한 바이오 팩토리 형태로 활용할 수 있어, 식품 산업, 생명공학 산업 등에 유용성을 나타낼 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. Talaromyces koreana effectively produced cycloleucomelone, gregatin A, and purpactin A, and Talaromyces teleomorha produced It was confirmed that helicusin was produced effectively. Through this, it was confirmed that the new species isolated and identified through the present invention has the ability to produce a wide range of metabolites. Through this, the strain according to the present invention can be used in the form of a biofactory for the production of useful metabolites. , it is expected to be useful in the food industry, biotechnology industry, etc.
이하, 본 발명의 내용을 실시예를 통하여 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 권리범위가 이들에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. The examples are only for illustrating the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
[실시예 1][Example 1]
진균의 동정Identification of fungi
실시예 1-1. 새로운 진균의 동정을 위한 샘플링 및 분리Example 1-1. Sampling and isolation for identification of new fungi
2017년 1월 및 5월에 광주 무등산 원효 계곡과 여수 죽림 저수지에서 담수 시료를 채취하였다. 시료 샘플은 멸균된 50 mL 코니칼 튜브에 담아 운반하였고, 4℃에 보관하였다.Freshwater samples were collected from Wonhyo Valley in Mudeungsan Mountain, Gwangju, and Jukrim Reservoir in Yeosu in January and May 2017. Samples Samples were transported in sterilized 50 mL conical tubes and stored at 4°C.
배양 전, 모든 샘플은 밀도 감소 및 균주 회수율 향상을 위해 멸균된 증류수로 희석하였다. 구체적으로, 각 샘플을 실온에서 15분간 흔들고, 각 샘플의 100 uL 분취량을 9 mL의 멸균 증류수로 혼합하였다.Before culturing, all samples were diluted with sterilized distilled water to reduce density and improve strain recovery. Specifically, each sample was shaken at room temperature for 15 minutes, and a 100 uL aliquot of each sample was mixed with 9 mL of sterile distilled water.
다음으로, 혼합물을 10-1 부터 10-4까지 연속적으로 10배씩 희석하여, 단계별 희석액을 제조하였다. 항생제 스트렙토마이신(최종 농도 50 ppm; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA)이 첨가되었고, 1L 탈이온수에 39g 감자 포도당 한천(potato dextrose agar, PDA; Becton, Dickinson, and Co., Sparks, MD, USA)이 함유된 배지가 들어 있는 페트리디쉬 플레이트에 희석액의 100 uL 분취량을 각각 도포하였다.Next, the mixture was successively diluted 10-fold from 10 -1 to 10 -4 to prepare step-by-step dilutions. The antibiotic streptomycin (final concentration 50 ppm; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was added, and 39 g potato dextrose agar (PDA; Becton, Dickinson, and Co., Sparks) in 1 L deionized water. MD, USA), a 100 uL aliquot of each dilution was applied to a Petri dish plate containing medium.
각 플레이트를 25℃에서 5~10일간 배양하였다.Each plate was cultured at 25°C for 5 to 10 days.
이후, 다양한 형태의 개별 콜로니를 선택하여 플레이트로 옮긴 후, 순수한 배양물이 얻어질 때까지 계대배양하여, 순수한 분리주를 수득하였다.Afterwards, individual colonies of various shapes were selected, transferred to a plate, and subcultured until a pure culture was obtained, thereby obtaining pure isolates.
전생체표준(ex-type) 생체 배양물은 전남대학교 환경미생물학 연구실(CNUFC) 곰팡이(진균) 표본실(Fungarium)에 보관하였고, 건조된 배양물은 전남대학교 식물 표본실(Herbarium)에 보관하였다.The ex-type biological culture was stored in the fungal herbarium (Fungarium) of the Chonnam National University Environmental Microbiology Laboratory (CNUFC), and the dried culture was stored in the herbarium (Herbarium) of Chonnam National University.
실시예 1-2. 형태학적 분석Example 1-2. Morphological analysis
자세한 형태 연구를 위해 분리한 균주를 Czapek 효모 자가분해물 한천(Czapek yeast autolysate agar, CYA) 배지, 맥아 추출물 한천(malt extract agar, MEA) 배지, 효모 추출물 수크로스 한천(yeast extract sucrose agar, YES) 배지, 오트밀 한천(oatmeal agar, OA) 배지, 디클로란 18% 글리세롤(dichloran 18% glycerol, DG18) 한천 배지, 5% NaCl이 보충된 CYA(CYAS), 크레아틴 수크로스 한천(creatine sucrose agar, CREA)이 각각 도말된 페트리디쉬 플레이트에 각각 3-포인트 형태로 접종하였다.For detailed morphological studies, the isolated strains were cultured on Czapek yeast autolysate agar (CYA) medium, malt extract agar (MEA) medium, and yeast extract sucrose agar (YES) medium. , oatmeal agar (OA) medium, dichloran 18% glycerol (DG18) agar medium, CYA supplemented with 5% NaCl (CYAS), creatine sucrose agar (CREA) Each of these smeared Petri dishes was inoculated in a 3-point format.
각 플레이트를 5, 10, 20, 25, 30 및 37℃에서 7일 동안 배양하였다.Each plate was incubated at 5, 10, 20, 25, 30, and 37°C for 7 days.
상기 배지 준비, 접종 및 배양은 Yilmaz et al.의 문헌에 개시된 방법에 따라 수행하였다.The medium preparation, inoculation, and culture were performed according to the method disclosed in Yilmaz et al.
각 콜로니의 특징은 7일 경과 후 기록하였다.The characteristics of each colony were recorded after 7 days.
배양 후 균주를 락트산 용액(lactic acid)(Junsei Chemical Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan)에 마운팅(mounted)하고, 96% 에탄올로 과잉된 분생자(分生子)를 제거하였다.After culturing, the strain was mounted in lactic acid solution (Junsei Chemical Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), and excess conidia were removed with 96% ethanol.
이어서, DIC 광학 장치(Olympus, Tokyo, Japan)가 장착된 Olympus BX51 현미경으로 디지털이미지를 얻었다.Then, digital images were obtained using an Olympus BX51 microscope equipped with DIC optics (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
미세 균질 구조는 주사 전자 현미경(SEM)(Hitachi S4700; Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan)로 관찰하였다. 상기 SEM 분석을 위한 과정은 Nguyen et al.의 문헌에 개시된 방법에 따라 수행하였다.The microhomogeneous structure was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (Hitachi S4700; Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan). The process for the SEM analysis was performed according to the method disclosed in Nguyen et al.
실시예 1-3. 형태학적 분석 결과Example 1-3. Morphological analysis results
본 발명에서 신규 분리 동정한 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis)(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP), 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana)(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP); 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha)(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)와 인접 균주와의 형태학적 분석 결과를 하기 표 1 내지 표 3에 정리하였다. Talaromyces gwangjuensis (Accession number: KCTC14671BP) and Talaromyces koreana (Accession number: KCTC14672BP) newly isolated and identified in the present invention; and Talaromyces teleomorha (Accession number: KCTC14670BP) and adjacent strains are summarized in Tables 1 to 3 below.
1) 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis): 균류 색인 IF5548011) Talaromyces gwangjuensis : Fungus index IF554801
[표 1][Table 1]
탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(전생체 표준, ex-type)는 세포 외 배양물 확인 결과, 아우스틴(austin), 아우스티놀(austinol)및 기타 아우스틴들, 미토루브린(mitorubrin), 미토루브리놀(mitorubrinol), 미토루브리놀 아세테이트(mitorubrinol acetate), 미토루브린산, 푸르팍틴(purpactin)을 생산하였다.Talaromyces Gwangjuensis (ex-type organism standard, ex-type) was confirmed to contain austin, austinol, other austins, mitorubrin, and mitoru as a result of extracellular culture confirmation. It produced mitorubrinol, mitorubrinol acetate, mitorubrinic acid, and purpactin.
탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스는 탈라로마이세스 라디미리치(Talalromyces radimirici)와 같은 그룹을 형성하였으나, 상기 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스는 25℃에서 CYA 및 YEA 배지에서 더 작은 콜로니를 형성하고, 탈라로마이세스 라디미리치에 비해 메툴래 및 메룰래 당 피알리드의 수가 더 많다는 점에서, 형태학적으로 서로 상이하다.Talalomyces radimirici formed the same group as Talalomyces radimirici, but Talalomyces radimirici formed smaller colonies in CYA and YEA media at 25°C. They differ morphologically from each other in that there is a greater number of pialids per Metulae and Merulae compared to Myces radimyrichs.
또한, 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스는 탈라로마이세스 라디미리치의 타원체 분생포자(ellipsoid conidia)와는 달리, 구형의 분생포자(globose conidia)를 생성하였고, 탈라로마이세스 라디미리치는 37℃에서 생장이 가능하였으나, 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스는 생장이 불가능한 차이를 나타냈다.In addition, Talaromyces Gwangjuensis produced spherical conidia (globose conidia), unlike the ellipsoid conidia of Talaromyces radimyrich, and Talaromyces radimyrich grew at 37°C. Although it was possible, Talaromyces Gwangjuensis showed such a difference that growth was impossible.
2) 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana): 균류 색인 IF5548022) Talaromyces koreana : Fungus index IF554802
[표 2][Table 2]
탈라로마이세스 코리아나(전생체 표준, ex-type)는 세포 외 배양물 확인 결과, 시클로류코메론(cycloleucomelone), 그레가틴 A(gregatin A) 및 푸르팍틴 A(purpactin A)를 생산하였다.As a result of extracellular culture, Talaromyces Koreana (ex-type) produced cycloleucomelone, gregatin A, and purpactin A.
탈라로마이세스 코리아나는 계통적으로 탈라로마이세스 보니넨시스(Talaromyces boninensis) 및 탈라로마이세스 리버소-올리바세우스(Talaromyces reverso-olivaceus)와 밀접한 관련이 있다.Talaromyces coreana is phylogenetically closely related to Talaromyces boninensis and Talaromyces reverso-olivaceus .
형태학적으로 탈라로마이세스 코리아나는 상기 탈라로마이세스 보니넨시스 및 탈라로마이세스 리버소-올리바세우스에 비해, 메툴래 당 더 많은 피알리드를 가지며, 메툴래는 상기 균주보다 더 큰 특징이 있다.Morphologically, Talaromyces Koreana has more pialids per Metulae compared to Talaromyces bonenensis and Talaromyces Reverso-olivaceus, and Metulae has greater characteristics than the above strains. There is.
또한, 탈라로마이세스 코리아나는 상기 균주보다 더 작은 분생포자를 생성하였다. 상기 탈라로마이세스 보니넨시스 및 탈라로마이세스 리버소-올리바세우스는 보고된 최대 집락 직경이 MEA에서 25℃에서 7일간 배양하였을 때 30 및 34-37 mm인 반면, 탈라로마이세스 코리아나는 41-45 mm로 큰 차이를 나타냈다.Additionally, Talaromyces Koreana produced smaller conidia than the above strain. Talaromyces bonenensis and Talaromyces reverso-olibaceus have maximum reported colony diameters of 30 and 34-37 mm when cultured in MEA at 25°C for 7 days, while Talaromyces coreana There was a large difference between 41 and 45 mm.
3) 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha): 균류 색인 IF554803 3) Talaromyces teleomorha : fungus index IF554803
[표 3][Table 3]
탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파는 세포 외 배양물 확인 결과, 탈라로마이세스 헬리쿠스(Talaromyces helicus)에서 이전에 발견된 헬리쿠신(helicusin)을 생산하였다.As a result of extracellular culture, Talaromyces teleomorpha produced helicusin, which was previously discovered in Talaromyces helicus .
탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파는 CYA, YES 및 MEA 배지에서 25℃에서 7일간 각각 26-29 mm, 29-33 mm 및 45-48 mm까지 빠르게 성장하였으며, 이를 통해 연관종인 탈라로마이세스 헬리쿠스와 쉽게 구별할 수 있다.Talaromyces teleomorpha grew rapidly to 26-29 mm, 29-33 mm, and 45-48 mm in CYA, YES, and MEA media at 25°C for 7 days, respectively, and through this, the related species Talaromyces helicus It can be easily distinguished from.
특히, 25℃의 MEA에서 탈라로마이세스 헬리쿠스의 자낭(asci)은 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파보다 작으며, 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파는 탈라로마이세스 헬리쿠스에 존재하는 무성 형태를 생성하지 않았다.In particular, in MEA at 25°C, the asci of Talaromyces helicus are smaller than those of Talaromyces teleomorpha, and Talaromyces teleomorpha resembles the asexual form present in Talaromyces helicus. did not create
실시예 1-4. DNA 추출, PCR 및 시퀀싱(sequencing)Example 1-4. DNA extraction, PCR and sequencing
분리 보관한 균주는 25℃에서 5-7일 동안 셀로판으로 덮인 PDA에서 배양하였다.The isolated and stored strains were cultured on PDA covered with cellophane for 5-7 days at 25°C.
이후, SolgTM Genome DNA prep kit (Solgent, Daejeon, Korea)를 이용하여 곰팡이의 균사체에서 게놈 DNA를 추출하였다.Afterwards, genomic DNA was extracted from the fungal mycelium using the Solg TM Genome DNA prep kit (Solgent, Daejeon, Korea).
유전자 및 증폭 영역에 대한 프로토콜은 각각 하기 문헌에 개시된 내용을 따라 사용하였다.Protocols for genes and amplification regions were used according to the information disclosed in the following literature.
rDNA의 ITS(The internal transcribed spacer) 영역은 프라이머 쌍 ITS1 및 ITS4를 사용하여 증폭하였다(White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, et al. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: PCR protocols: a guideto methods and applications (Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Shinsky TJ, White TJ, eds). Academic Press Inc, New York: 315-32).The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of rDNA was amplified using the primer pair ITS1 and ITS4 (White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, et al. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In : PCR protocols: a guideto methods and applications (Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Shinsky TJ, White TJ, eds). Academic Press Inc, New York: 315-32).
β-tubulin(BenA)은 프라이머 쌍 T10과 Bt2b를 사용하여 증폭하였다(Glass, N.L.; Donaldson, G.C. Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous ascomycetes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1995, 6, 1323-1330).β-tubulin (BenA) was amplified using the primer pair T10 and Bt2b (Glass, NL; Donaldson, GC Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous ascomycetes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol . 1995 , 6 , 1323-1330).
Calmodulin(CaM) 유전자는 프라이머 쌍 CMD5/CMD6 및 CF1/CF4를 사용하여 증폭하였다(Peterson, S. W.; Vega, F.; Posada, F.; Nagai, C. Penicillium coffeae, a new endophytic species isolated from a coffee plant and its phylogenetic relationship to P. fellutanum, P. thiersii and P. brocae based on parsimony analysis of multilocus DNA sequences. Mycologia. 2005, 97, 659-666., Hong, S.B.; Cho, H.S.; Shin, H.D.; Frisvad, J.C.; Samson, R.A. Novel Neosartorya species isolated from soil in Korea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2006, 56, 477-486.).Calmodulin (CaM) gene was amplified using primer pairs CMD5/CMD6 and CF1/CF4 (Peterson, SW; Vega, F.; Posada, F.; Nagai, C. Penicillium coffeae , a new endophytic species isolated from a coffee plant and its phylogenetic relationship to P. fellutanum , P. thiersii and P. brocae based on parsimony analysis of multilocus DNA sequences. Mycologia . 2005 , 97 , 659-666., Hong, SB; Cho, HS; Shin, HD; Frisvad , JC; Samson, RA Novel Neosartorya species isolated from soil in Korea. Int. J. Syst. Evol . Microbiol . 2006 , 56 , 477-486.).
RPB2 유전자 영역의 증폭을 위해 프라이머 쌍 RPB2-5F 및 RPB2-7cR을 사용하였다(Liu, Y.J.; Whelen, S.; Hall, B.D. Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerase II subunit. Mol. Biol. Evol. 1999, 16, 1799-1808.).The primer pair RPB2-5F and RPB2-7cR were used to amplify the RPB2 gene region (Liu, YJ; Whelen, S.; Hall, BD Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerase II subunit. Mol. Biol. Evol . 1999 , 16 , 1799-1808.).
PCR 증폭은 Houbraken and Samson 및 Yilmaz et al. 문헌에 개시된 내용에 따라 수행하였다(Houbraken J.; Samson R.A. Phylogeny of Penicillium and the segregation of Trichocomaceae into three families. Stud. Mycol. 2011, 70, 1-51., Yilmaz, N.; Visagie, C.M.; Houbraken, J.; Frisvad, J.C.; Samson, R.A. Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Talaromyces. Stud. Mycol. 2014, 78, 175-341).PCR amplification was performed as described by Houbraken and Samson and Yilmaz et al. It was performed according to the information disclosed in the literature (Houbraken J.; Samson RA Phylogeny of Penicillium and the segregation of Trichocomaceae into three families. Stud. Mycol . 2011 , 70 , 1-51., Yilmaz, N.; Visagie, CM; Houbraken , J.; Frisvad, JC; Samson, R.A. Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Talaromyces . Stud. Mycol . 2014 , 78 , 175-341).
PCR 증폭 혼합물(총 부피, 20 ㎕)은 DNA 주형(fungal DNA template), 각각 프라이머 5pmol/㎕, Accupower PCR Premix (Bioneer, 대전, 한국)를 포함하였다. Accuprep PCR PurificationKit (Bioneer Corp., Daejeon, Korea)를 사용하여 PCR 산물을 제조자의 지시에 따라 정제하였다. DNA 시퀀싱은 ABI 3700 automated DNA sequencer(Applied Biosystems Inc., Foster City, CA, USA)를 이용하여 수행하였다.The PCR amplification mixture (total volume, 20 μl) contained a fungal DNA template, 5 pmol/μl each primer, and Accupower PCR Premix (Bioneer, Daejeon, Korea). PCR products were purified using Accuprep PCR PurificationKit (Bioneer Corp., Daejeon, Korea) according to the manufacturer's instructions. DNA sequencing was performed using an ABI 3700 automated DNA sequencer (Applied Biosystems Inc., Foster City, CA, USA).
실시예 1-5. 계통 분석(Phylogenetic analysis)Examples 1-5. Phylogenetic analysis
생성된 각 서열은 모호한 염기(ambiguous bases)의 존재를 체크하고, Lasergene SeqMan (DNASTAR, Inc., Madison, WI, USA) 프로그램을 사용하여 조립(assemble)하였다.Each generated sequence was checked for the presence of ambiguous bases and assembled using the Lasergene SeqMan (DNASTAR, Inc., Madison, WI, USA) program.
편집된 서열은 가장 가까운 근연종의 검색을 위해 NCBI GenBank의 핵산 데이터베이스에 대해 BLAST(https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi) 검색을 수행하였다.The edited sequences were subjected to a BLAST (https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi) search against the nucleic acid database of NCBI GenBank to search for the closest relatives.
모든 등록된 탈라로마이스세스(Talaromyces) 종의 서열은 Genbank에서 다운로드하여 사용하였다. 각 서열은 MAFFT(http://mafft.cbrc.jp/alignment/server)를 이용하여 정렬하였고, 정렬 결과는 trimAI를 이용하여 트리밍(trimming)한 다음, MEGA 7과 결합하였다.Sequences of all registered Talaromyces species were downloaded from Genbank and used. Each sequence was aligned using MAFFT (http://mafft.cbrc.jp/alignment/server), and the alignment result was trimmed using trimAI and then combined with MEGA 7.
FASTA 형식의 각 데이터는 온라인 프로그램인 Align-ment Transformation Environment(https://sing.ei.uvigo.es/ALTER/)를 이용하여, nexus 및 phylip 형식으로 변환하여 사용하였다.Each data in FASTA format was converted to nexus and phylip format using the online program Align-ment Transformation Environment (https://sing.ei.uvigo.es/ALTER/).
최대 우도 분석(maximum likelihood analysis, ML)을 이용한 계통학적 재구성은 1000 부트 스트랩 복제와 함께 CIPRES 포털(https://www.phylo.org/portal2)의 XSEDE에서 RAxML-HPC2를 사용하여 수행하였고, GTR + GAMMA 핵산 진화(nucleotide evolution) 모델을 사용하였다.Phylogenetic reconstruction using maximum likelihood analysis (ML) was performed using RAxML-HPC2 in XSEDE on the CIPRES portal (https://www.phylo.org/portal2) with 1000 bootstrap replicates, and GTR + The GAMMA nucleotide evolution model was used.
베이지안 추론 분석(Bayesian Inference Analysis)은 마르코프 체인 몬테카를로(Markov Chain Monte Carlo, MCMC) 알고리즘을 사용하는 MrBayes 3.2.2를 사용하여 수행하였다. 샘플 빈도는 100으로 설정하였고, 트리의 첫 25%는 번인(burn-in)으로서 제거하였다.Bayesian Inference Analysis was performed using MrBayes 3.2.2 using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm. The sample frequency was set to 100, and the first 25% of the tree was removed as burn-in.
계통 분석 결과는 FigTree ver. 1.3.1을 사용하여 시각화하였다. 이 때 보조값은 ML 부트스트랩 보조(bootstrap support, BS), BI 사후 확률(posterior probability, PP)으로, 트리의 가지(branch)에 제공된다.Phylogenetic analysis results were obtained from FigTree ver. Visualization was performed using 1.3.1. At this time, the auxiliary values are ML bootstrap support (BS) and BI posterior probability (PP), which are provided to the branches of the tree.
이 때, 탈라로마이세스 테누이스(Talaromyces tenuis) CBS 141840 Helici 및 Purpurei 섹션(절, Section)에서 외부 그룹(outgroup)으로 선택되었고, 트리코마 파라독사(Trichocoma paradoxa) CBS 788.83는 탈라로마이세스 종의 통합 계통 트리에서 외부 그룹으로 선택되었다.At this time, Talaromyces tenuis CBS 141840 was selected as an outgroup in the Helici and Purpurei sections, and Trichocoma paradoxa CBS 788.83 was selected as an outgroup in Talaromyces. It was selected as an outgroup in the integrated phylogenetic tree of the species.
계통 분석에 사용된 서열을 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.The sequences used for phylogenetic analysis are listed in Table 1 below.
이 중 본 발명을 통해 새롭게 얻은 서열은 NCBI GenBank 데이터베이스에 기탁하였으며, 하기 표 4의 수탁 번호(accession numbers)를 부여받았다.Among these, the newly obtained sequence through the present invention was deposited in the NCBI GenBank database and was assigned the accession numbers shown in Table 4 below.
상기 표에서 굵은 글자(bold letters)는 본 발명의 균주 및 수탁 번호(accession number)를 나타내며, 사용된 약어에 대한 정보는 다음과 같다.In the table above, bold letters indicate the strain and accession number of the present invention, and information on the abbreviations used is as follows.
CBS: Culture collection of the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, The Netherlands.CBS: Culture collection of the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, The Netherlands.
CNUFC: Chonnam National University Fungal Collection, Gwangju, South Korea;CNUFC: Chonnam National University Fungal Collection, Gwangju, South Korea;
DAOM: Agriculture Canada and Agri-Food Canada Culture Collection, Ottawa, ON, Canada;DAOM: Agriculture Canada and Agri-Food Canada Culture Collection, Ottawa, ON, Canada;
DTO: Internal Culture Collection of the CBS-Fungal Biodiversity Centre;DTO: Internal Culture Collection of the CBS-Fungal Biodiversity Center;
FMR: Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut, Reus, Spain;FMR: Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut, Reus, Spain;
KACC: Korean Agricultural Culture Collection, Republic of Korea;KACC: Korean Agricultural Culture Collection, Republic of Korea;
NRRL: Agricultural Research Service Culture Collection, Peoria, Illinois, U.S;NRRL: Agricultural Research Service Culture Collection, Peoria, Illinois, U.S.;
T: 전생체 표준(ex-type) 균주. T : ex-type strain.
실시예 1-6. 계통 분석 결과(Phylogenetic analysis)Example 1-6. Phylogenetic analysis
탈라로마이세스(Talaromyces) 내에서의 계통 관계는 4개의 유전자좌인 ITS, BenA, CaM 및 RPB2의 연결된 데이터 세트(concatenated data sets)를 사용하여 도출하였다. 그 결과를 도 1에 도시하였다.Phylogenetic relationships within Talaromyces were derived using concatenated data sets of four loci: ITS, BenA, CaM, and RPB2. The results are shown in Figure 1.
상기 결과에서, 다중 유전자 분석에서는 외부 그룹(outgroup)으로서 트리코마 파라독사(Trichocoma paradoxa) CBS 788.83을 포함하여, 67개의 분류군(taxa)이 포함되었다.In the above results, 67 taxa were included in the multi-gene analysis, including Trichocoma paradoxa CBS 788.83 as an outgroup.
연결된 정렬(concatenated alignment)은 ITS, BenA, CaM 및 RPB2에서 각각 사용된 425, 443, 687 및 852개의 갭을 포함하는 2407자로 구성되었다.The concatenated alignment consisted of 2407 characters containing 425, 443, 687, and 852 gaps used in ITS, BenA, CaM, and RPB2, respectively.
도 1에 의하면, 탈라로마이세스(Talaromyces)에는 8 가지 주요 계통(line-ages)이 존재하고, 이는 Yilmaz et al. 및 Sun et al. (Sun, B.D.; Chen, A.J.; Houbraken, J.; Frisvad, J.C.; Wu, W.P.; Wei, H.L.; Zhou, Y.G.; Jiang, X.Z.; Samson, R.A. New section and species in Talaromyces. Mycokeys. 2020, 68, 75-113.)에서의 섹션 구분(sectional classification)과 일치한다.According to Figure 1, there are eight major line-ages in Talaromyces , which are as described by Yilmaz et al. and Sun et al. (Sun, BD; Chen, AJ; Houbraken, J.; Frisvad, JC; Wu, WP; Wei, HL; Zhou, YG; Jiang, XZ; Samson, R.A. New section and species in Talaromyces . Mycokeys . 2020 , 68 , 75-113.) is consistent with the sectional classification.
본 발명에 따른 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP); 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP); 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)은 다중 유전자 분석에 의해 Purpurei 및 Helici 계통에 속하는 것을 확인하였으며, 별표로 강조된 T. brunne-osporus를 포함하는 작은 분기군(clade)은 어떠한 알려진 계통에도 할당되지 않았다. Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (Accession Number: KCTC14671BP) according to the present invention; Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (Accession number: KCTC14672BP); and Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 (accession number: KCTC14670BP) was confirmed to belong to the Purpurei and Helici families by multiple gene analysis, and is a small genus including T. brunne-osporus highlighted by an asterisk. The clade is not assigned to any known lineage.
Purpurei 계통에서, 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis)는 단일계통(BenA, RPB2, ITS) 및 결합 계통에서, 탈라로마이세스 라데미리치(Talaromyces rademirici)에 가깝지만 분리되어 그룹화(cluster)되었다(도 2).In the Purpurei lineage, Talaromyces gwangjuensis was clustered close to, but separate from, Talaromyces rademirici in the monophyletic lineage (BenA, RPB2, ITS) and in the combined lineage ( Figure 2).
Helici 계통에서, 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha)는 단일계통(BenA, RPB2, ITS) 및 결합 계통(combined phylogenies)에서, 탈라로마이세스 헬리쿠스(Talaromyces helicus)에 가깝지만, CaM 및 RPB2 계통 트리에서 탈라로마이세스 헬리쿠스(Talaromyces helicus), 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana), 탈라로마이세스 리버스-올리바세우스(Talaromyces reverse-olivaceus) 및 탈라로마이세스 보니넨시스(Talaromyces boninensis) 사이에 위치하였다(도 3).In the Helici family, Talaromyces teleomorha is close to Talaromyces helicus, in monophyletic (BenA, RPB2, ITS) and combined phylogenies, but CaM and RPB2 Talaromyces helicus , Talaromyces koreana , Talaromyces reverse-olivaceus and Talaromyces boninensis in the phylogenetic tree. ) was located between (Figure 3).
또한, 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana)는 BenA, CaM, RPB2 및 결합 계통에서 탈라로마이세스 리버스-올리바세우스(Talaromyces reverse-olivaceus) 및 탈라로마이세스 보니넨시스(Talaromyces boninensis)와 관련이 있는 것을 확인하였다(도 3). 그러나, ITS 계통 분석에서 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana)는 탈라로마이세스 보니넨시스(Talaromyces boninensis)와만 인접한 것을 확인하였다.Additionally, Talaromyces koreana is related to Talaromyces reverse- olivaceus and Talaromyces boninensis in the BenA, CaM, RPB2 and combined lineages. It was confirmed that there was (Figure 3). However, in the ITS phylogenetic analysis , Talaromyces koreana was confirmed to be adjacent only to Talaromyces boninensis .
실시예 1-7. 세포 외 배양물 분석(Extrolite analysis)Example 1-7. Extrolite analysis
세포 외 배양물(extrolite)은 25℃의 CYA, YES 및 MEA 배지에서 7 내지 10일 배양한 탈라로마이세스 균주로부터 추출하였다.Extracellular cultures (extrolites) were extracted from Talaromyces strains cultured for 7 to 10 days in CYA, YES, and MEA media at 25°C.
추출물의 준비 및 분석은 종래의 Frisvad and Thrand, Nielsen et al. 및 Houbraken et al.에 설명한 대로 수행하였다(Frisvad, J.C.; Thrane, U. Standardized high performance liquid chromatography of 182 mycotoxins and other fungal metabolites based on alkylphenone indices and UV VIS spectra (diode array detection). J. Chromatogr. 1987, 404, 195214., Nielsen, K.F.; Mansson, M.; Rank, C.; Frisvad, J.C.; Larsen, T.O. Dereplication of microbial natural products by LC-DAD-TOFMS. J. Nat. Prod. 2011, 74, 2338-2348., Houbraken, J.; Wang, L.; Lee, H.B.; Frisvad, J.C. New sections in Penicillium containing novel species producing patulin, pyripyropens or other bioactive compounds. Persoonia. 2016, 36, 299-314.).Preparation and analysis of extracts were performed as described previously by Frisvad and Thrand, Nielsen et al. and Houbraken et al. (Frisvad, JC; Thrane, U. Standardized high performance liquid chromatography of 182 mycotoxins and other fungal metabolites based on alkylphenone indices and UV VIS spectra (diode array detection). J. Chromatogr . 1987 , 404 , 195214., Nielsen, K.F.; Mansson, M.; Rank, C.; Frisvad, J.C.; Larsen, TO. Dereplication of microbial natural products by LC-DAD-TOFMS. J. Nat. Prod . 2011 , 74 , 2338 -2348., Houbraken, J.; Wang, L.; Lee, HB; Frisvad, JC New sections in Penicillium containing novel species producing patulin, pyripyropens or other bioactive compounds. Persoonia . 2016 , 36 , 299-314.).
실시예 1-8. 세포 외 배양물 분석 결과(Extrolite analysis)Examples 1-8. Extrolite analysis results
본 발명을 통해 분리 동정한 신규 종은 광범위한 대사 산물을 생산할 수 있는 능력을 가지고 있음을 확인하였으며, 이를 통해 식품 산업, 생명공학 산업 등에서 유용하게 활용할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.It was confirmed that the new species isolated and identified through the present invention has the ability to produce a wide range of metabolites, and is expected to be useful in the food industry and biotechnology industry.
특히 세포 외 배양액(extrolite) 프로필 분석을 통해, 아피쿨리드, 펜타세실리드, 타이란돌리드, 페니실리드, 퍼팍틴, 버믹소신 등을 비롯하여, 미토루빈, 보트리요디플로딘, 루굴로바신 및 루테오스키린, 루브라톡신, 오스틴(austin), 오스티놀(austinol), 미토루브린, 미토루브리놀, 미토루브리놀 아세테이트, 미토루브린산, 푸르팍틴 등의 생산이 가능한 것을 확인하였다.In particular, through analysis of the extrolite profile, apiculide, pentacecilide, tyrandolide, penicillide, perpactin, vermixocin, etc., as well as mitorubin, botriyodiplodin, rugulovacin, and lutein It was confirmed that the production of theoskirin, rubratoxin, austin, austinol, mitorubrin, mitorubrinol, mitorubrinol acetate, mitorubrinic acid, furfactin, etc. was possible.
또한 알터나리올, 바실리스스포린, 헬리쿠신과 같은 일부 2차 대사산물은 Helici 섹션에서 발견되었으며, 루굴로-바신 A(rugulo-vasine A), 탈라로데르신 등을 생산할 수 있음을 확인하였다.In addition, some secondary metabolites such as alternariol, bacillisporin, and helicusin were found in the Helici section, and it was confirmed that rugulo-vasine A, talarodercin, etc. could be produced.
[실시예 2][Example 2]
신규 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(New Talaromyces Gwangjuensis ( Talaromyces gwangjuensisTalaromyces gwangjuensis ) CNUFC WT19-1, 탈라로마이세스 코리아나() CNUFC WT19-1, Talaromyces Koreana ( Talaromyces koreanaTalaromyces koreana ) CNUFC YJW2-13 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파() CNUFC YJW2-13 and Talaromyces teleomorpha ( Talaromyces teleomorhaTalaromyces teleomorha ) CNUFC YJW2-5 항진균 활성 측정) Measurement of CNUFC YJW2-5 antifungal activity
탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP), 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP) 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)의 항진균 활성은 PDA 배지에서 이중 배양법을 사용하여 측정하였다.Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (Accession number: KCTC14671BP), Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 (Accession number: KCTC14672BP), and Talaromyces teleomorpha ( Talaromyces teleomorha ) The antifungal activity of CNUFC YJW2-5 (accession number: KCTC14670BP) was measured using a dual culture method in PDA medium.
곰팡이 병원균인 알터나리아 알터나타(Alternaria alternata), 보트라이티스 시네리아(Botrytis cinerea), 콜레토트리쿰 그로에오스포리오이데스(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), 푸자리움 프로리페라툼(Fusarium proliferatum), 피리큘라리아 오리재(Pyricularia oryzae), 뮤코르 잔세니(Mucor janssenii), 리치테이미아 코림비페라(Lichtheimia corymbifera), 리조뮤코르 푸실러스(Rhizomucor pusillus), 바시디오볼루스 라나룸(Basidiobolus ranarum), 및 아스퍼질러스 푸미가투스(Aspergillus fumigatus)의 7일간 배양한 균사 플러그(mycelial plug)를 각각 PDA 플레이트 중앙에 위치시키고, 7일간 배양한 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1, 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5 균주 배양액을 각각 상기 곰팡이 병원균으로부터 2.5 cm 떨어진 곳에 위치하도록 하였다.Fungal pathogens Alternaria alternata , Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides , Fusarium proliferatum , and Piricula Pyricularia oryzae, Mucor janssenii , Lichtheimia corymbifera , Rhizomucor pusillus , Basidiobolus ranarum , and Mycelial plugs of Aspergillus fumigatus ( Aspergillus fumigatus ) cultured for 7 days were placed in the center of each PDA plate, and Talaromyces gwangjuensis ( Talaromyces gwangjuensis ) CNUFC WT19-1, Tala, cultured for 7 days Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 and Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 strain cultures were placed 2.5 cm away from the fungal pathogen, respectively.
모든 플레이트를 25℃의 암실에서 5-7일간 배양하고, 각 실험을 3회 반복하였다. 대조군 플레이트는 각 곰팡이 병원균의 균사 플러그만을 위치시켰다.All plates were incubated in the dark at 25°C for 5-7 days, and each experiment was repeated three times. Control plates contained only hyphal plugs of each fungal pathogen.
이후, 상기 대조군과 균사체 성장을 측정함으로써, 길항 활성(antagonistic activity)을 확인하였다.Afterwards, antagonistic activity was confirmed by measuring mycelial growth with the control group.
그 결과, 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1 균주는 알터나리아 알터나타(Alternaria alternata), 보트라이티스 시네리아(Botrytis cinerea), 콜레토트리쿰 그로에오스포리오이데스(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), 푸자리움 프로리페라툼(Fusarium proliferatum), 피리큘라리아 오리재(Pyricularia oryzae), 뮤코르 잔세니(Mucor janssenii), 리치테이미아 코림비페라(Lichtheimia corymbifera), 리조뮤코르 푸실러스(Rhizomucor pusillus), 바시디오볼루스 라나룸(Basidiobolus ranarum), 및 아스퍼질러스 푸미가투스(Aspergillus fumigatus)를 포함하는 10가지 병원균의 균사체 성장을 억제하는 것을 확인하였다(도 1).As a result, Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 strain is Alternaria alternata , Botrytis cinerea , and Colletotrichum groeosporioides. gloeosporioides ), Fusarium proliferatum , Pyricularia oryzae, Mucor janssenii , Lichtheimia corymbifera , Rhizomeucor fucilus ( It was confirmed that it inhibits the mycelium growth of 10 pathogens, including Rhizomucor pusillus, Basidiobolus ranarum , and Aspergillus fumigatus (Figure 1).
또한, 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5는 알터나리아알터나타(Alternaria alternata), 피리큘라리아 오리재(Pyricularia oryzae), 푸자리움 프로리페라툼(Fusarium proliferatum), 및 리조뮤코르 푸실러스(Rhizomucor pusillus)를 포함하는 4가지 병원균의 균사체 성장을 억제하였으며(도 2A-도 2D), 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13는 피리큘라리아 오리재(Pyricularia oryzae) 병원균의 균사체 성장을 억제하는 것을 확인하였다(도 2E).In addition, Talaromyces teleomorha CNUFC YJW2-5 is Alternaria alternata , Pyricularia oryzae , Fusarium proliferatum , and It inhibited the mycelial growth of four pathogens, including Rhizomucor pusillus (Figure 2A-Figure 2D), and Talaromyces koreana CNUFC YJW2-13 inhibited Pyricularia . oryzae ) was confirmed to inhibit mycelial growth of the pathogen (Figure 2E).
상기 결과와 같이, 본 발명을 통해 국내 담수에 서식하는 균류로부터, 세 가지 신규 종으로서 탈라로마이세스 광주엔시스(Talaromyces gwangjuensis) CNUFC WT19-1(기탁번호: KCTC14671BP), 탈라로마이세스 코리아나(Talaromyces koreana) CNUFC YJW2-13(기탁번호: KCTC14672BP) 및 탈라로마이세스 텔레오모르파(Talaromyces teleomorha) CNUFC YJW2-5(기탁번호: KCTC14670BP)를 분리 동정하였으며, 근연종과의 계통 분석을 통해 이들과의 계통적 상관관계를 규명하였으며, 항진균 활성 분석을 통해 균주에 따라 1~10종의 병원균에 대한 항진균 활성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.As shown above, through the present invention, three new species were obtained from fungi living in domestic freshwater, Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (accession number: KCTC14671BP), and Talaromyces Koreana. koreana ) CNUFC YJW2-13 (accession number: KCTC14672BP) and Talaromyces teleomorha ( Talaromyces teleomorha ) CNUFC YJW2-5 (accession number: KCTC14670BP) were isolated and identified, and through phylogenetic analysis with related species, Phylogenetic correlation was identified, and through antifungal activity analysis, it was confirmed that it exhibits antifungal activity against 1 to 10 types of pathogens depending on the strain.
이상으로 본 발명의 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서, 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시 양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.As above, specific parts of the content of the present invention have been described in detail, and for those skilled in the art, it is clear that these specific techniques are merely preferred embodiments and do not limit the scope of the present invention. It will be obvious. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
상기 균주의 배양액; 및
상기 균주의 배양 여과액;
으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 건강기능식품. Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (accession number: KCTC14671BP) strain;
Culture medium of the above strain; and
Culture filtrate of the above strain;
A health functional food containing as an active ingredient one or more selected from the group consisting of.
상기 균주의 배양액; 및
상기 균주의 배양 여과액;
으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 화장료 조성물. Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (accession number: KCTC14671BP) strain;
Culture medium of the above strain; and
Culture filtrate of the above strain;
A cosmetic composition containing as an active ingredient one or more selected from the group consisting of.
상기 균주의 배양액; 및
상기 균주의 배양 여과액;
으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항진균용 미생물 제제. Talaromyces gwangjuensis CNUFC WT19-1 (accession number: KCTC14671BP) strain;
Culture medium of the above strain; and
Culture filtrate of the above strain;
An antifungal microbial preparation containing as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of.
상기 미생물 제제의 항진균 대상은 알터나리아 알터나타(Alternaria alternata), 아스퍼질러스 푸미가투스(Aspergillus fumigatus), 바시디오볼루스 라나룸(Basidiobolus ranarum), 보트라이티스 시네리아(Botrytis cinerea), 콜레토트리쿰 그로에오스포리오이데스(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), 푸자리움 프로리페라툼(Fusarium proliferatum), 리치테이미아 코림비페라(Lichtheimia corymbifera), 뮤코르 잔세니(Mucor janssenii), 피리큘라리아 오리재(Pyricularia oryzae) 및 리조뮤코르 푸실러스(Rhizomucor pusillus)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 항진균용 미생물 제제.According to clause 5,
Antifungal targets of the microbial preparation include Alternaria alternata , Aspergillus fumigatus , Basidiobolus ranarum , Botrytis cinerea , and Cholesterol. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides , Fusarium proliferatum , Lichtheimia corymbifera , Mucor janssenii , Piricularia duckweed ( An antifungal microbial agent selected from the group consisting of Pyricularia oryzae ) and Rhizomucor pusillus .
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