KR102610707B1 - Floating type bascule bridge - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a floating drawbridge, which floats on the water and includes a one-side floating pontoon that serves as a passage on one side of the drawbridge; Floating on the water, the other side floating pontoon in charge of the passage on the other side of the drawbridge; An underwater base portion provided in the water where the drawbridge is installed, and provided between the one side floating bridge portion and the other floating bridge portion; A one-side turning portion provided at an upper part of one side of the underwater base, rotatably coupled to the inner end of the one-side floating pontoon in a first rotational direction, and having a one-side tip inclined in response to the first rotational direction; and a rudder provided on the upper side of the other side of the underwater base, rotatably coupled to the inner end end of the other side floating pontoon in the same direction as the first rotation direction, and having the other side end portion inclined corresponding to the one side end portion. By including a side swing unit, not only can it be operated easily through a simpler structure and mechanical coupling, but also device costs and maintenance costs can be reduced.

Description

Floating drawbridge{FLOATING TYPE BASCULE BRIDGE}

The present invention is provided with one side floating buoy and the other side floating on the water, and is provided on one side of the upper part of the underwater base provided in the water where the drawbridge is installed, and is provided at the inner end of the one side water buoy in the first rotation direction. It is provided with a one-side turning part that is rotatably coupled, and is provided on the upper part of the other side of the underwater base and includes a other-side turning part that is rotatably coupled to the inner end of the other floating pontoon in the same direction as the first turning direction, This is about a floating drawbridge that is not only easy to operate through simple structure and mechanical coupling, but also reduces equipment and maintenance costs.

As is well known, a drawbridge is a bridge made to move the bridge when a ship passes so as not to interfere with the movement of the ship. It is known as a type of movable bridge. There are various structures of movable bridges.

Among these movable bridges, those that rotate in the horizontal plane around the axis of rotation on the piers are sometimes referred to as swing bridges.

The drawbridge as described above can be installed on the river as a floating type for the passage of people. Through the installed floating drawbridge, it can be supported and fixed as if floating on the water so that people can pass through, and can be used to support the river water. When a ship moves along, the middle part of the pier is rotated to form a passage for the ship, allowing the ship to move smoothly.

The above-mentioned floating drawbridge is difficult to maintain due to the complex combination of various mechanical devices, so it can be easily operated through a simpler structure and mechanical combination, which can reduce device and maintenance costs. The development of a drawbridge structure is required.

1. Korean Patent No. 10-1030713 (registered on April 15, 2011)

The present invention is provided with one side floating buoy and the other side floating on the water, and is provided on one side of the upper part of the underwater base provided in the water where the drawbridge is installed, and is provided at the inner end of the one side water buoy in the first rotation direction. It is provided with a one-side turning part that is rotatably coupled, and is provided on the upper part of the other side of the underwater base and includes a other-side turning part that is rotatably coupled to the inner end of the other floating pontoon in the same direction as the first turning direction, We aim to provide a floating drawbridge that is not only easy to operate through simple structure and mechanical coupling, but also reduces equipment and maintenance costs.

The purposes of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the purposes mentioned above, and other purposes not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below. .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, one side floating pontoon floating on the water and responsible for one side passage of the drawbridge; Floating on the water, the other side floating pontoon in charge of the passage on the other side of the drawbridge; An underwater base portion provided in the water where the drawbridge is installed, and provided between the one side floating bridge portion and the other floating bridge portion; A one-side turning portion provided at an upper part of one side of the underwater base, rotatably coupled to the inner end of the one-side floating pontoon in a first rotational direction, and having a one-side tip inclined in response to the first rotational direction; and a rudder provided on the upper side of the other side of the underwater base, rotatably coupled to the inner end end of the other side floating pontoon in the same direction as the first rotation direction, and having the other side end portion inclined corresponding to the one side end portion. A floating drawbridge including a side swing may be provided.

Additionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the one-side floating buoy includes at least one one-side main deck; At least one side guide provided vertically on both sides of the one side main deck; One side mooring deck provided on both sides of the inner end of the one side main deck; And a one-side floating tank provided at the lower part of the one-side main deck and one-side mooring deck to float on the water. A floating drawbridge on the water including a can be provided.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the one-side floating buoy unit includes one-side mooring brackets provided at each lower part of the one-side mooring deck, one-side mooring cable whose one end is fixed to the one-side mooring bracket, and the one-side mooring cable A floating drawbridge on water may be provided that further includes; a one-side mooring means including a one-side elastic rope connected to the other end of the water, and a one-side sinker block fixed to the bottom surface of the water to which the one-side elastic rope is fixed.

Additionally, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the other side floating buoy includes at least one other side main deck; At least one other side guide provided vertically on both sides of the other side main deck; Another mooring deck provided on both sides of the inner end of the other main deck; And a floating drawbridge on the water, including a floating tank provided at the lower part of the other main deck and the other mooring deck and floating on the water.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the other floating pontoon unit includes another mooring bracket provided at each lower part of the other mooring deck, another mooring cable whose end is fixed to the other mooring bracket, and the other mooring cable. A floating drawbridge on the water may be provided that further includes; other side mooring means including the other side elastic rope connected to the other end of the water, and the other side sinker block fixed to the bottom surface of the water to which the other side elastic rope is fixed.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the underwater base unit is an underwater base frame provided in the water such that the one side water buoy attachment portion and the other water buoy attachment portion are spaced apart by a length corresponding to the one side swing portion and the other side swing portion. ; A one-side tank support provided on one side of the underwater base frame, and provided on an underwater side of the outer side of the one-side turning portion; A second tank support provided on the other side of the underwater base frame, and provided on the outer side of the other side turning portion underwater. a one-side ballast tank supported on the upper part of the one-side tank support and maintained at a preset depth; And an other side ballast tank supported on the upper part of the other side tank supporter and maintained at the preset depth. A floating drawbridge on water including a can be provided.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the one-side turning part includes a one-side turning deck that is rotatably coupled to the inside of the one-side water pontoon bridge to extend the one-side passage; One side turning side guide provided vertically on the side of the one side turning deck; A one-side turning fluid provided at the lower part of the one-side turning deck to float the one-side turning deck on the water; One side support plate provided on one upper side of the underwater base; And a one-side swing means provided between the one-side support plate and the outer lower part of the one-side swing deck to rotate the one-side swing deck in the first rotation direction. A floating drawbridge on water including a.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the one-side turning means includes: a one-side turning post provided at an outer edge of the one-side turning deck and serving as a pivot axis of the one-side turning deck; A one-side LM guide block provided between the inner end of the one-side floating buoy and the outer end of the one-side turning deck, and provided inside the one-side turning post parallel to the end; A one-side hydraulic cylinder provided on an upper part of the one-side support plate and providing a rotational force to the one-side swing deck through a contracted or extended one-side cylinder rod; A one-side guide rail provided in a curved shape on the upper part of the one-side support plate and guiding the rotation of the one-side swing deck; A one-side crank block rotatably coupled to the one-side swing post, the end of which is coupled to an end of the one-side cylinder rod; a one-side guide rod whose one end is guided to the one-side LM guide block and moves parallel to the tip, and whose other end is coupled to the end of the one-side crank block; And a one-side fixed block fixedly coupled to the lower part of the one-side swing deck, coupled to the one-side guide rail and guided along a curve. A floating drawbridge on water including a.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the other side turning part includes: an other side turning deck rotatably coupled to the inside of the other side floating pontoon part to extend the other side passage; Another side turning side guide provided vertically on the side of the other side turning deck; Another side turning float provided at the lower part of the other side turning deck to float the other side turning deck on the water; Another side support plate provided on the other side of the underwater base unit; And a one-side swing means provided between the other side support plate and the outer lower part of the other side swing deck to rotate the other side swing deck in the same direction as the first rotation direction. A floating drawbridge on water including a. there is.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the other side turning means includes: an other side turning post provided at an outer edge of the other side turning deck and serving as a pivot axis of the other side turning deck; The other side LM guide block is provided between the inner end of the other floating buoy and the outer end of the other side swing deck, and is provided inside the other side swing post in parallel to the end; A second hydraulic cylinder provided on the upper part of the other support plate and providing a rotational force to the other swing deck through a contracted or extended other cylinder rod; A second guide rail provided in a curved shape on the upper part of the other support plate and guiding the rotation of the other side turning deck; Another crank block rotatably coupled to the other side swing post, the other end of which is coupled to the end of the other cylinder rod; an other guide rod whose one end is guided to the other LM guide block and moves parallel to the front end, and whose other end is coupled to the end of the other crank block; And a floating drawbridge on water including a fixed block fixedly coupled to the lower part of the other side swing deck, coupled to the other side guide rail and guided along a curve.

The present invention is provided with one side of the water buoy and the other side of the water buoy floating on the water, and is provided on one side of the upper part of the underwater base provided in the water where the drawbridge is installed, and is provided at the inner end of the one side of the water buoy in the first rotation direction. It is provided with a one-side turning part that is rotatably coupled, and is provided on the upper part of the other side of the underwater base and includes a other-side turning part that is rotatably coupled to the inner end of the other floating pontoon in the same direction as the first turning direction, The simple structure and mechanical combination not only makes it easy to operate, but also reduces device and maintenance costs.

1 is a diagram illustrating a floating drawbridge according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 to 11 are diagrams for explaining the detailed configuration of a floating drawbridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Advantages and features of the embodiments of the present invention and methods for achieving them will become clear by referring to the embodiments described in detail below along with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below and may be implemented in various different forms. The present embodiments are merely provided to ensure that the disclosure of the present invention is complete and to be understood by those skilled in the art. It is provided to fully inform those who have the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

In describing embodiments of the present invention, if a detailed description of a known function or configuration is judged to unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted. The terms described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the embodiments of the present invention, and may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

Figure 1 is a drawing illustrating a floating drawbridge according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figures 2 to 11 are drawings for explaining the detailed configuration of a floating drawbridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1 to 11, the floating drawbridge according to an embodiment of the present invention includes one side floating pontoon portion (100), the other side floating buoy portion (200), underwater base portion (300), and one side swing portion (400). , it may include the other side turning portion 500, etc. Here, expressions such as inner side, inner side, inner end, etc. mean the water direction, and expressions such as outer side, outer side, outer end, etc. mean the ground direction, and are explained below, shown in Figures 1 to 11. The direction and configuration must be understood by referring to the drawings.

The one-side floating pontoon 100 floats on the water, and is responsible for one side passage of the floating drawbridge according to an embodiment of the present invention, and includes one side main deck 110, one side guide 120, and one side mooring deck ( 130), one side floating tank 140, one side mooring means 150, etc.

One side main deck 110 is provided with at least one, and may be composed of a plurality of top plates provided in the form of plates having a preset thickness, width, and length, combined horizontally and in parallel, for example, aluminum, It is provided in materials such as synthetic wood and can satisfy lightness, corrosion resistance, safety, durability, and economic efficiency.

At least one side guide 120 is provided, and is provided vertically on both sides of the one side main deck 110, and is provided vertically on both sides for the safety of people passing along the upper surface of the one side main deck 110. It may be composed of a plurality of vertical posts and a plurality of cross bars that support and connect the plurality of vertical posts in the horizontal direction, and, similar to the one-side main deck 110, are made of materials such as aluminum and synthetic wood, for example. It can satisfy lightness, corrosion resistance, safety, durability, and economic efficiency.

The one-side mooring deck 130 is provided on both sides of the inner end of the one-side main deck 110, and has a plurality of top plates provided in the form of plates with preset thickness, width, and length similar to the one-side main deck 110. It can be coupled horizontally and in parallel to be firmly coupled to both sides of the inner end of one side main deck 110. For example, it is made of materials such as aluminum and synthetic wood, so it is lightweight, corrosion resistant, safe, durable, economical, etc. can satisfy.

This one-side mooring deck 130 can be connected and moored to the bottom surface of the water where the underwater floating drawbridge according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed through the one-side mooring means 150, and accordingly, the flow of water on the water Even if an event occurs, the one-side main deck 110 and one-side mooring deck 130 can be stably moored in a floating state on the water through the one-side mooring means 150.

The one-side floating tank 140 is provided at the lower part of the one-side main deck 110 and the one-side mooring deck 130 and is made to float on the water. There are a plurality of tanks each at the lower part of the one-side main deck 110 and one-side mooring deck 130. It is provided so that the one-side main deck (110) and one-side mooring deck (130) can be stably floating on the water through the air filled inside the tank.

This one-side floating tank 140 may be provided in the form of filling the inside of the tank with air or filling the inside of the tank with Styrofoam so that the structure can float on the water, and may also be provided in the form of a Styrofoam block.

Here, the exterior of the one-side floating tank 140 may be made of any one of concrete, polyethylene, and aluminum.

The one-side mooring means 150 connects the one-side mooring deck 130 and the bottom of the water to moor the one-side floating buoy 100 on the water. One-side mooring brackets are provided at each lower part of the one-side mooring deck 130. (151), one side mooring cable 152, one end of which is fixed to the one side mooring bracket 151, and one side elastic rope (152) connected to the other end of the one side mooring cable 152 and providing tension to the one side mooring cable 152 ( 153), and may include a one-side sinker block 154 fixed to the bottom of the water to which the one-side elastic rope 153 is fixed.

This one-side mooring means 150 is supported and connected to the lower part of the one-side mooring deck 130 to have a preset horizontal and vertical inclination angle on the underwater bottom surface where the underwater floating drawbridge according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed, The one-side floating pontoon 100 can be stably moored.

In addition, since two one-side mooring decks 130 are provided on both sides of the inner end of the one-side main deck 110, two one-side mooring means 150 can be provided corresponding to the number of one-side main decks 110. , the two one-side mooring means (150) are provided to have a preset angle (for example, 70-110 degrees, etc.), and each one-side mooring bracket (151) is located at the outer edge of each one-side mooring deck (130). It may be provided on the lower surface, and each one-side sinker block 154 has a preset horizontal and vertical angle (e.g., 70-110 degrees, etc.) and is positioned on the outer portion of the one-side water pontoon 100 (i.e. , ground direction), the one-side floating buoy 100 can be moored stably and firmly while floating on the water.

The other side floating pontoon 200 floats on the water, and is responsible for the other side passage of the floating drawbridge according to an embodiment of the present invention, and includes the other side main deck 210, the other side guide 220, and the other mooring deck ( 230), the other side floating tank 240, the other mooring means 250, etc.

The other main deck 210 is provided with at least one, and may be composed of a plurality of top plates provided in the form of plates having a preset thickness, width, and length, combined horizontally and in parallel, for example, aluminum, It is provided in materials such as synthetic wood and can satisfy lightness, corrosion resistance, safety, durability, and economic efficiency.

At least one other side guide 220 is provided, and is provided vertically on both sides of the other side main deck 210, and is provided vertically on both sides for the safety of people passing along the upper surface of the other side main deck 210. It may be composed of a plurality of vertical posts and a plurality of crossbars that support and couple the plurality of vertical posts in the horizontal direction, and, similar to the other side main deck 210, are made of materials such as aluminum and synthetic wood, for example. It can satisfy lightness, corrosion resistance, safety, durability, and economic efficiency.

The other mooring deck 230 is provided on both sides of the inner end of the other side main deck 210, and has a plurality of top plates provided in the form of plates with preset thickness, width, and length similar to the other side main deck 210. It can be coupled horizontally and in parallel to be firmly coupled to both sides of the inner end of the other main deck 210. For example, it is made of aluminum, synthetic wood, etc., so it is lightweight, corrosion resistant, safe, durable, economical, etc. can satisfy.

This other side mooring deck 230 can be connected and moored to the bottom surface of the water where the underwater floating drawbridge according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed through the other side mooring means 250, and accordingly, the flow of water on the water Even if an event occurs, the other side main deck 210 and the other mooring deck 230 can be stably moored in a floating state on the water through the other mooring means 250.

The other side floating tank 240 is provided at the lower part of the other side main deck 210 and the other mooring deck 230 and is made to float on the water. There are a plurality of tanks each at the lower part of the other side main deck 210 and the other mooring deck 230. The other side main deck 210 and the other mooring deck 230 can be stably floating on the water through the air filled inside the tank.

This other side floating tank 240 may be provided in the form of filling the inside of the tank with air or filling the inside of the tank with Styrofoam so that the structure can float on the water, and may also be provided in the form of a Styrofoam block.

Here, the exterior of the other side floating tank 240 may be made of any one of concrete, polyethylene, and aluminum.

The other side mooring means 250 connects the other side mooring deck 230 and the underwater bottom to moor the other side floating buoy 200 on the water, and the other side mooring bracket is provided at each lower part of the other side mooring deck 230. (251), the other mooring cable 252, one end of which is fixed to the other mooring bracket 251, and the other elastic rope (252), which is connected to the other end of the other mooring cable 252 and provides tension to the other mooring cable 252 ( 253), and may include a sinker block 254 on the other side fixed to the bottom of the water and on which the other elastic rope 253 is fixed.

This other side mooring means 250 is supported and connected to the lower part of the other side mooring deck 230 to have a preset horizontal and vertical inclination angle on the underwater floor where the underwater floating drawbridge according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed, The other floating pontoon 200 can be stably moored.

In addition, since the other mooring means 250 is provided with two other mooring decks 230 on both sides of the inner end of the other side main deck 210, two can be provided corresponding to the number of other side main decks 210. , the two other side mooring means 250 are provided to have a preset angle (for example, 70-110 degrees, etc.), and each other side mooring bracket 251 is located at the outer edge of each other side mooring deck 230. Each of the other side sinker blocks 254, which can be provided on the lower surface and are made of concrete, has a preset horizontal and vertical angle (for example, 70-110 degrees, etc.) and the other side water buoy (200) ) By being fixed to the underwater bottom at the outer portion (i.e., toward the ground), the other floating pontoon 200 can be moored stably and firmly while floating on the water.

The underwater base unit 300 is provided in the water where the floating drawbridge according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed, and is provided between one side of the water pontoon 100 and the other water pontoon 200, and is an underwater base. It may include a frame 310, one side tank support 320, the other tank support 330, one side ballast tank 340, the other side ballast tank 350, etc.

The underwater base frame 310 is provided in the water so that one side of the water buoyant 100 and the other side of the water buoy 200 are spaced apart by a length corresponding to the one side swing part 400 and the other side swing part 500, and are horizontal. It may be in the form of a grid where a frame and a vertical frame are combined, and may be provided with a certain height to support the one-side tank support 320 and the other tank support 330 provided at both ends.

This underwater base frame 310 can be provided with a width corresponding to the width of the one side turning deck 410 of one side turning part 400 and the other side turning deck 510 of the other turning part 500, and can be provided. It can be made of aluminum to have durability and strength that can be used in any environment.

The one-side tank support 320 is provided on one side of the underwater base frame 310, and is provided underwater on the outer side of the one-side swing part 400. It is provided on one side of the underwater base frame 310 and is located at the upper part thereof. One side turning deck 410 of the one side turning part 400 and the other turning deck 510 of the other side turning part 500 so that the one side turning means 450 provided at the lower part of the one side turning part 400 is provided. It can be provided as a block structure extending on both sides to have a width relatively longer than the width of .

For example, this one-side tank support 320 may be made of a material such as aluminum and may be provided in the form of a grid or a box, through which it can stably support the one-side ballast tank 340 provided at the top.

The other tank support 330 is provided on the other side of the underwater base frame 310, and is provided on the outer side of the other side swing part 500, and is provided on the other side of the underwater base frame 310, and is located at the upper part thereof. One side turning deck 410 of one side turning part 400 and the other turning deck 510 of the other side turning part 500 so that the other side turning means 550 provided at the lower part of the other side turning part 500 can be provided. It can be provided as a block structure extending on both sides to have a width relatively longer than the width of .

This other side tank support 330 may be made of a material such as aluminum, for example, and may be provided in the form of a grid or a box, through which it can stably support the other side ballast tank 350 provided at the top.

The one-side ballast tank 340 is supported on the upper part of the one-side tank supporter 320 and maintained at a preset depth. It is supported on the upper part of the one-side tank supporter 320 and is maintained underwater at a desired depth through the air filled inside the tank. It can be maintained, and the outer portion of the one-side swing means 450 and the one-side swing part 400 provided on the upper part can be stably floating on the water.

The underwater depth of this one-side ballast tank 340 can be adjusted by filling the air inside or discharging the air depending on the underwater depth desired to be maintained.

The other ballast tank 350 is supported on the upper part of the other tank supporter 330 and maintained at a preset depth. It is supported on the upper part of the other tank supporter 330 and is maintained at a desired depth underwater through the air filled inside the tank. It can be maintained, and the outer portion of the other side swing means 550 and the other side swing part 500 provided on the upper part can be stably floating on the water.

The underwater depth of the other ballast tank 350 can be adjusted by filling the air inside or discharging the air depending on the underwater depth desired to be maintained.

The one-side turning part 400 is provided on the upper part of one side of the underwater base part 300, and is rotatably coupled to the inner end of the one-side underwater pontoon 100 in a first rotation direction, corresponding to the first rotation direction. By having an inclined one-side tip 411, one side turning deck 410, one side turning side guide 420, one side turning float 430, one side support plate 440, one side turning means 450, etc. It can be included.

The one-side swing deck 410 is rotatably coupled to the inside of the one-side floating pontoon 100 to extend the passage on one side, and is in the form of a plate having a preset thickness, width, and length corresponding to the one-side main deck 110. A plurality of provided top plates may be combined horizontally and in parallel. For example, they may be made of materials such as aluminum or synthetic wood to satisfy lightness, corrosion resistance, safety, durability, and economic efficiency.

This one-side turning deck 410 may be provided with an inclined one-side tip 411 corresponding to the first rotation direction. When the first rotation direction is clockwise, when the one-side turning deck 410 is rotated, the other side turning deck ( 510), the pivoting front end (downward direction in the drawing) may be relatively long and the rotational rear end (upward direction in the drawing) may be provided in an inclined form with a relatively short length so as not to interfere with the rotation of the device.

In addition, the one-side turning deck 410 may be provided with a one-side coupler 412 at one side end 411, and this one-side coupler 412 is provided at the other side end 511 of the other side turn deck 510. It can be combined with the other side coupler 512 to form a moving passage connecting the one side main deck 110, one side turning deck 410, the other side turning deck 510, and the other main deck 210, and when a ship passes by By separating the one side coupler 412 and the other side coupler 512, the rotation of the one side turning deck 410 and the other side turning deck 510 can be prepared respectively.

The one-side turning side guide 420 is provided vertically on the side of the one-side turning deck 410, and includes a plurality of vertically provided on both sides for the safety of people passing along the upper surface of the one-side turning deck 410. It may be configured to include a plurality of crossbars that support and connect a post and a plurality of vertical posts in the horizontal direction. Similar to the one-side main deck 110, it is made of materials such as aluminum and synthetic wood, so it is lightweight, It can satisfy corrosion resistance, safety, durability, and economic efficiency.

The one-side turning floating fluid 430 is provided at the lower part of the one-side turning deck 410 to float the one-side turning deck 410 on the water. A plurality of one-side turning floating fluids 430 are provided at the lower part of the one-side turning deck 410 to fill the inside of the tank. The one-side swing deck (410) can be stably floated on the water through the supplied air.

This one-side swirling floating fluid 430 may be provided in the form of filling the inside of the tank with air or filling the inside of the tank with Styrofoam so that the structure can float on the water, and may also be provided in the form of a Styrofoam block.

Here, the exterior of the one-side swirling fluid 430 may be made of any one of concrete, polyethylene, and aluminum.

The one-side support plate 440 is provided on the upper part of one side of the underwater base 300, and has one side ballast tank in the form of a plate so that the outer part of the one-side swing means 450 and the one-side swing deck 410 can be supported at the top. It may be provided at the upper part of the ballast tank 340 to correspond to the width and length of the one-side ballast tank 340.

The one-side turning means 450 is provided between the one-side support plate 440 and the outer lower part of the one-side turning deck 410 to rotate the one-side turning deck 410 in the first turning direction, and the one-side turning post 451 ), one side LM guide block 452, one side hydraulic cylinder 453, one side guide rail 454, one side crank block 455, one side guide rod 456, one side fixed block 457, etc. .

Here, the one-side swing post 451 is provided at the outer edge of the one-side swing deck 410 and serves as a pivot axis of the one-side pivot deck 410. A hinge bearing, etc. is installed inside and can be operated as a pivot shaft. The lower part is rotatably coupled to the upper part of the one-side support plate 440, and the upper part is provided in a position that deviates from the rotational shear direction of the one-side turning deck 410, and the side of the one-side turning deck 410 in the rotational shear direction is attached to the side of the upper part. can be fixed to

Accordingly, the one-side turning post 451 can be smoothly rotated in the first rotation direction.

The one-side LM guide block 452 is provided between the inner end of the one-side floating pontoon 100 and the outer end of the one-side turning deck 410, and is provided on the inside of the one-side turning post 451 parallel to the end, The inner end of the one-side water buoy attachment 100 and the outer surface are coupled through the one-side coupling means 458, so that the lower part can be supported and fixed to the upper part of the one-side support plate 440, and one side guide rod 456 is provided on the inner side. The one-side sliding guide 456a provided at the outer end may slide to form a guide rail that can move parallel to the tip.

The one-side hydraulic cylinder 453 is provided on the upper part of the one-side support plate 440, and provides rotational force to the one-side swing deck 410 through the one-side cylinder rod 453a, which is contracted or extended, and is connected to the one-side hydraulic tank 453b. ) By operating the one-side hydraulic cylinder 453 according to the hydraulic pressure from ), the one-side cylinder rod 453a can be contracted or extended. As the hydraulic pressure is supplied, the one-side cylinder rod 453a protrudes from the one-side hydraulic cylinder 453. When extended, the one side swing deck 410 can be rotated in the first rotation direction, and when the hydraulic pressure is discharged and the one side cylinder rod 453a is inserted and retracted into the one side hydraulic cylinder 453, the one side swing deck 410 can be rotated in the first rotation direction. 1 It can be rotated in the opposite direction to the rotation direction and returned to its original position.

This one-side hydraulic cylinder 453 is rotatably provided on the upper part of the one-side support plate 440 with one end connected to the one-side hydraulic tank 453b, and is disposed at the rear end of the first rotation direction (upward direction in the drawing). The other end may extend to the front end of the first rotation direction (downward direction in the drawing), and the one-side cylinder rod 453a may contract while rotating at a certain angle according to the rotation of the one-side turning deck 410. It may be extended.

The one-side guide rail 454 is provided in a curved shape on the upper part of the one-side support plate 440, and guides the rotation of the one-side turning deck 410, and has a preset curvature to guide the rotation of the one-side turning deck 410. It can be provided as a curved block depending on the radius, and a guide rail can be formed on the curved outer surface through which the one-side fixing block 457 can be guided and moved.

The one side crank block 455 is rotatably coupled to the one side swing post 451, and the end is coupled to the end of the one side cylinder rod 453a, and the outer end is rotatably coupled to the one side swing post 451. The inner end can be rotatably coupled to the end of the one-side cylinder rod (453a), and the upper part of the inner end is fixed to the lower surface of the one-side swing deck 410, so that the one-side hydraulic cylinder (453) Depending on the operation, the one-side crank block 455 can be rotated while having a curved path similar to the radius of curvature of the one-side guide rail 454, and the one-side swing deck 410 is rotated according to the rotation of the one-side crank block 455. It can be.

One end of the one side guide rod 456 is guided to the one side LM guide block 452 and moves parallel to the tip, and the other end is coupled to the end of the one side crank block 455, and the outer end (i.e. one end ), the one-side sliding guide (456a) rotatably provided is coupled to the guide rail formed on the inner side of the one-side LM guide block (452) and can slide and move parallel to the front end, and the inner end (i.e. the other end) is By being rotatably coupled to the end of the one-side crank block 455, when the one-side crank block 455 is rotated according to the operation of the one-side hydraulic cylinder 453, the one-side guide rod 456 slides and moves parallel to the tip. Not only that, but it can also effectively assist in the rotation of the one-side turning deck (410).

The one-side fixing block 457 is fixedly coupled to the lower part of the one-side turning deck 410, and is coupled to the one-side guide rail 454 and guided along a curve, and the upper end is fixed to the lower surface of the one-side turning deck 410. One side fixed guide (457a) provided at the lower end is movably coupled to the guide rail formed on the outer surface of one side guide rail (454), so that one side crank block (455) is operated according to the operation of one side hydraulic cylinder (453). can be rotated, and the one-side fixing guide 457a of the one-side fixing block 457 can move along the one-side guide rail 454, so that the one-side swing deck 410 can be rotated smoothly.

Using the one-side turning means 450 as described above, the one-side turning deck 410 can be rotated in the first turning direction to open the waterway, and the one-side turning deck 410 can be opened in the opposite direction of the first turning direction. It can be rotated to return to its original position.

On the other hand, the one-side swing means 450 as described above is provided with a plurality of one-side coupling means 458 on the outer surface of the one-side LM guide block 452, and through this, the one-side main provided on the one-side underwater buoy 100 The inner surface of the deck 110 and the outer surface of the one-side LM guide block 452 can be stably coupled, and the one-side coupling means 458 is provided with a one-side rubber hinge block 458a in the center, and one side underwater buoy. A first one-side fixing piece (458b) is provided to surround the outer surface of the one-side rubber hinge block (458a) while being fixed to the inner side of the one-side main deck (110) provided in (100), and one-side LM guide block (452) A second one-side fixing piece (458c) is provided to surround the inner surface of the one-side rubber hinge block (458a) while being fixed to the outer surface of the one-side rubber hinge block (458a) through the first one-side fixture (458d) including a U-shaped bolt, nut, etc. The rubber hinge block (458a) and the first one-side fixing piece (458b) are fixed, and the one-side rubber hinge block (458a) and the second one-side fixing piece are fixed through the second one-side fixture (458e) including a U-shaped bolt, nut, etc. (458c) can be fixed.

This one-side coupling means 458 performs a buffering action at the joint portion of the one-side main deck 110 and the one-side LM guide block 452 through a coupling structure including the one-side rubber hinge block 458a, thereby preventing sudden external shocks and Damage from vibration can be prevented in advance.

The other side turning part 500 is provided on the upper part of the other side of the underwater base part 300, is rotatably coupled to the inner end of the other side floating pontoon 200 in the same direction as the first rotation direction, and has one side tip 411 ) is provided with the other side tip portion 511 inclined correspondingly, the other side turning deck 510, the other side turning side guide 520, the other side turning float 530, the other side support plate 540, the other side turning means ( 550) and the like.

The other side turning deck 510 is rotatably coupled to the inside of the other side floating pontoon 200 to extend the other side passage, and is in the form of a plate having a preset thickness, width, and length corresponding to the other side main deck 210. A plurality of provided top plates may be combined horizontally and in parallel. For example, they may be made of materials such as aluminum or synthetic wood to satisfy lightness, corrosion resistance, safety, durability, and economic efficiency.

This other side turning deck 510 may be provided with an other side tip 511 inclined in correspondence to the same direction as the first rotation direction. When the first rotation direction is clockwise, when the other side turning deck 510 is rotated, one side To prevent interference with the rotation of the turning deck 410, the rotating front end (upward direction in the drawing) may be relatively long and the rotating rear end (downward direction in the drawing) may be provided in an inclined form with a relatively short length.

In addition, the other side turning deck 510 may be provided with the other side coupler 512 at the other side end 511, and this other side coupler 512 is provided at the one side end 411 of the one side turn deck 410. It can be combined with the one side coupling port 412 to form a moving passage connecting the one side main deck 110, one side turning deck 410, the other side turning deck 510, and the other side main deck 210, and when a ship passes by By separating the one side coupler 412 and the other side coupler 512, the rotation of the one side turning deck 410 and the other side turning deck 510 can be prepared respectively.

The other side turning side guide 520 is provided vertically on the side of the other side turning deck 510, and includes a plurality of vertically provided on both sides for the safety of people passing along the upper surface of the other side turning deck 510. It may be configured to include a plurality of crossbars that support and connect a post and a plurality of vertical posts in the horizontal direction. Similar to the other side main deck 210, it is made of materials such as aluminum and synthetic wood, so it is lightweight, It can satisfy corrosion resistance, safety, durability, and economic efficiency.

The other side turning floating fluid 530 is provided at the lower part of the other side turning deck 510 to float the other side turning deck 510 on the water. A plurality of other side turning fluids 530 are provided at the lower part of the other side turning deck 510 and are filled inside the tank. The other side turning deck 510 can be stably floated on the water through the supplied air.

This other side swirling floating fluid 530 may be provided in the form of filling the inside of the tank with air or filling the inside of the tank with Styrofoam so that the structure can float on the water, and may also be provided in the form of a Styrofoam block.

Here, the exterior of the other side swirling fluid 530 may be made of any one of concrete, polyethylene, and aluminum.

The other side support plate 540 is provided on the upper part of the other side of the underwater base unit 300, and has the other side ballast tank ( It may be provided at the upper part of the ballast tank 350 to correspond to the width and length of the other ballast tank 350.

The other side swing means 550 is provided between the other side support plate 540 and the outer lower part of the other side swing deck 510 and rotates the other side swing deck 510 in the same direction as the first rotation direction, and the other side swing means Includes post (551), other side LM guide block (552), other side hydraulic cylinder (553), other side guide rail (554), other side crank block (555), other side guide rod (556), other side fixing block (557), etc. can do.

Here, the other side swing post 551 is provided at the outer edge of the other side swing deck 510 and serves as a pivot axis of the other side pivot deck 510. A hinge bearing, etc. is installed inside and can be operated as a pivot shaft. The lower part is rotatably coupled to the upper part of the other side support plate 540, and the upper part is provided at a position that deviates from the rotational shear direction of the other side turning deck 510, and the side of the upper side in the rotational shear direction of the other side turning deck 510 is provided. can be fixed to

Accordingly, the other side swing post 551 can be smoothly rotated in the same direction as the first rotation direction.

The other side LM guide block 552 is provided between the inner end of the other side floating buoy 200 and the outer end of the other side turning deck 510, and is provided on the inside of the other side turning post 551 parallel to the end, The inner end of the other water buoy 200 and the outer surface are coupled through the other coupling means 558, so that the lower part can be supported and fixed to the upper part of the other support plate 540, and the other side guide rod 556 is located on the inner surface. The other sliding guide 556a provided at the outer end of can slide to form a guide rail that can move parallel to the front end.

The other side hydraulic cylinder 553 is provided on the upper part of the other side support plate 540, and provides rotational force to the other side swing deck 510 through the other side cylinder rod 553a, which is contracted or extended, and is connected to the other side hydraulic tank 553b. ) By operating the other hydraulic cylinder 553 according to the hydraulic pressure from ), the other cylinder rod 553a can be contracted or extended. Hydraulic pressure is supplied so that the other cylinder rod 553a protrudes from the other hydraulic cylinder 553. When extended, the other side swing deck 510 can be rotated in the first rotation direction, and when the hydraulic pressure is discharged and the other side cylinder rod 553a is inserted and contracted into the other side hydraulic cylinder 553, the other side swing deck 510 is 1 It can be rotated in the opposite direction to the rotation direction and returned to its original position.

This other side hydraulic cylinder 553 has one end connected to the other side hydraulic tank 553b and is rotatably provided on the upper part of the other side support plate 540, and is disposed at the rear end of the first rotation direction (downward direction in the drawing). The other end may extend to the front end of the first rotation direction (upward direction in the drawing), and the other side cylinder rod 553a may contract while rotating at a certain angle according to the rotation of the other side turning deck 510. It may be extended.

The other side guide rail 554 is provided in a curved shape on the upper part of the other side support plate 540, and guides the rotation of the other side turning deck 510, and has a preset curvature to guide the rotation of the other side turning deck 510. It can be provided as a curved block depending on the radius, and a guide rail can be formed on the curved outer surface through which the other side fixing block 557 can be guided and moved.

The other crank block 555 is rotatably coupled to the other swing post 551, and the end is coupled to the end of the other cylinder rod 553a, and the outer end is rotatably coupled to the other swing post 551. The inner end can be rotatably coupled to the end of the other cylinder rod 553a, and the upper part of the inner end is fixed to the lower surface of the other side swing deck 510, so that the other side hydraulic cylinder 553 Depending on the operation, the other side crank block 555 can be rotated while having a curved path similar to the curvature radius of the other side guide rail 554, and the other side swing deck 510 is rotated according to the rotation of the other side crank block 555. It can be.

One end of the other guide rod 556 is guided to the other LM guide block 552 and moves parallel to the tip, and the other end is coupled to the end of the other crank block 555, and the outer end (i.e., one end ) is rotatably provided at the other side sliding guide (556a) is coupled to the guide rail formed on the inner surface of the other LM guide block 552 and can slide and move parallel to the front end, and the inner end (i.e. the other end) By being rotatably coupled to the end of the other crank block 555, when the other crank block 555 is rotated according to the operation of the other hydraulic cylinder 553, the other guide rod 556 slides and moves parallel to the tip. Not only that, but it can also effectively assist the rotation of the other side turning deck (510).

The other side fixing block 557 is fixedly coupled to the lower part of the other side turning deck 510, and is coupled to the other side guide rail 554 and guided along a curve, and the upper end is fixed to the lower surface of the other side turning deck 510. The other side fixed guide 557a provided at the lower end is movably coupled to the guide rail formed on the outer surface of the other guide rail 554, so that the other side crank block 555 is operated according to the operation of the other side hydraulic cylinder 553. can be rotated, and the other side fixing guide 557a of the other side fixing block 557 can move along the other side guide rail 554, so that the other side swing deck 510 can be rotated smoothly.

Using the other side turning means 550 as described above, the other side turning deck 510 can be rotated in the same direction as the first turning direction to open the waterway, and the other side turning deck (510) can be opened in the opposite direction to the first turning direction. 510) can be rotated to return to its original position.

Meanwhile, the other side swing means 550 as described above is provided with a plurality of other side coupling means 558 on the outer surface of the other side LM guide block 552, and through this, the other side main provided in the other side underwater buoy unit 200 The inner surface of the deck 210 and the outer surface of the other LM guide block 552 can be stably coupled, and the other side coupling means 558 is provided with the other side rubber hinge block 558a in the center, and the other side underwater buoy. A first other side fixing piece (558b) is provided to surround the outer side of the other side rubber hinge block (558a) while being fixed to the inner side of the other side main deck (210) provided in (200), and the other side LM guide block (552) A second other side fixing piece (558c) is provided to surround the inner side of the other side rubber hinge block (558a) while being fixed to the outer surface of the other side through the first other side fixture (558d) including a U-shaped bolt, nut, etc. The rubber hinge block (558a) and the first other side fixing piece (558b) are fixed, and the other rubber hinge block (558a) and the second other side fixing piece are fixed through the second other side fixture (558e) including a U-shaped bolt, nut, etc. (558c) can be fixed.

This other side coupling means 558 performs a buffering action at the coupling portion of the other side main deck 210 and the other side LM guide block 552 through a coupling structure including the other side rubber hinge block 558a, thereby preventing sudden external shocks and Damage from vibration can be prevented in advance.

In the floating drawbridge according to the embodiment of the present invention as described above, not only can one turning deck be rotated first and then the other turning deck according to the operation of a control panel not shown, but also the two turning decks You can also have them meet at the same time.

Therefore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is provided with one side of the water buoy and the other side of the water buoy floating on the water, and is provided on one upper part of the underwater base provided in the water where the drawbridge is installed, and the inner end of the one side of the water buoy is provided. The other side line is equipped with a one-side turning part rotatably coupled to the first turning direction at the tip, and is provided on the upper part of the other side of the underwater base and is rotatably coupled to the inner end of the other side floating pontoon in the same direction as the first turning direction. By including a rotational part, not only can it be operated easily through a simpler structure and mechanical coupling, but also device costs and maintenance costs can be reduced.

In the above description, various embodiments of the present invention have been presented and explained, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will understand various embodiments without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be easy to see that branch substitutions, transformations, and changes are possible.

100: One-sided granting of water support
200: Grant of award to other party
300: Underwater base unit
400: One side turning part
500: Other side pivot part

Claims (10)

A one-side floating pontoon that floats on the water and is responsible for the passage on one side of the drawbridge;
Floating on the water, the other side floating pontoon in charge of the passage on the other side of the drawbridge;
An underwater base portion provided in the water where the drawbridge is installed, and provided between the one side floating bridge portion and the other floating bridge portion;
A one-side turning portion provided at an upper part of one side of the underwater base, rotatably coupled to an inner end of the one-side floating pontoon in a first rotational direction, and having a one-side tip inclined in response to the first rotational direction; and
The other side line is provided on the upper side of the other side of the underwater base, is rotatably coupled to the inner end of the other side floating pontoon in the same direction as the first rotation direction, and has an other side end that is inclined corresponding to the one side end. Includes referral;
The underwater base unit,
an underwater base frame provided in the water so that the one side floating buoy attachment part and the other water floating attaching part are spaced apart by a length corresponding to the one side turning part and the other turning part;
A one-side tank support provided on one side of the underwater base frame, and provided on an underwater side of the outer side of the one-side turning portion;
A second tank support provided on the other side of the underwater base frame, and provided on the outer side of the other side turning portion underwater.
a one-side ballast tank supported on the upper part of the one-side tank support and maintained at a preset depth; and
an other ballast tank supported on the upper part of the other tank supporter and maintained at the preset depth;
Floating drawbridge on water, including.
In claim 1,
The above-mentioned one-party award grant,
at least one main deck on one side;
At least one side guide provided vertically on both sides of the one side main deck;
One side mooring deck provided on both sides of the inner end of the one side main deck; and
A one-side floating tank provided at the lower part of the one-side main deck and one-side mooring deck to float on the water;
Floating drawbridge on water, including.
In claim 2,
The above-mentioned one-party award grant,
One side mooring bracket provided at each lower part of the one side mooring deck, one side mooring cable one end of which is fixed to the one side mooring bracket, one side elastic rope connected to the other end of the one side mooring cable, and fixed to the bottom of the water. One-side mooring means including a one-side sinker block to which the one-side elastic rope is fixed;
A floating drawbridge further comprising:
In claim 3,
The granting of the award to the other party,
at least one other main deck;
At least one other side guide provided vertically on both sides of the other side main deck;
Another mooring deck provided on both sides of the inner end of the other main deck; and
The other side floating tank is provided at the lower part of the other side main deck and the other mooring deck and floats on the water;
Floating drawbridge on water, including.
In claim 4,
The granting of the award to the other party,
Other mooring brackets provided at each lower part of the other mooring deck, another mooring cable with one end fixed to the other mooring bracket, another elastic rope connected to the other end of the other mooring cable, and fixed to the bottom of the water. Other mooring means including a second sinker block to which the other side elastic rope is fixed;
A floating drawbridge further comprising:
delete In claim 5,
The one-side turning part,
A one-side swing deck rotatably coupled to the inside of the one-side water pontoon bridge to extend the one-side passage;
One side turning side guide provided vertically on the side of the one side turning deck;
A one-side turning fluid provided at the lower part of the one-side turning deck to float the one-side turning deck on the water;
One side support plate provided on one upper side of the underwater base; and
One side swing means provided between the one side support plate and the outer lower part of the one side swing deck to rotate the one side swing deck in the first rotation direction;
Floating drawbridge on water, including.
In claim 7,
The one-side turning means,
a one-side turning post provided at the outer edge of the one-side turning deck and serving as a pivot axis of the one-side turning deck;
A one-side LM guide block provided between the inner end of the one-side floating buoy and the outer end of the one-side turning deck, and provided inside the one-side turning post parallel to the end;
A one-side hydraulic cylinder provided on an upper part of the one-side support plate and providing a rotational force to the one-side swing deck through a contracted or extended one-side cylinder rod;
A one-side guide rail provided in a curved shape on the upper part of the one-side support plate and guiding the rotation of the one-side turning deck;
A one-side crank block rotatably coupled to the one-side swing post, the end of which is coupled to an end of the one-side cylinder rod;
a one-side guide rod whose one end is guided to the one-side LM guide block and moves parallel to the tip, and whose other end is coupled to the end of the one-side crank block; and
A one-side fixing block fixedly coupled to the lower part of the one-side swing deck and coupled to the one-side guide rail and guided along a curve;
Floating drawbridge on water, including.
In claim 8,
The other side turning part,
Another side swing deck rotatably coupled to the inside of the other side water pontoon bridge to extend the other side passage;
Another side turning side guide provided vertically on the side of the other side turning deck;
Another side turning float provided at the lower part of the other side turning deck to float the other side turning deck on the water;
Another side support plate provided on the other side of the underwater base unit; and
Other side swing means provided between the other side support plate and the outer lower part of the other side swing deck to rotate the other side swing deck in the same direction as the first rotation direction;
Floating drawbridge on water, including.
In claim 9,
The other side turning means,
Another side turning post provided at the outer edge of the other side turning deck and serving as a pivot axis of the other side turning deck;
The other side LM guide block is provided between the inner end of the other floating buoy and the outer end of the other side swing deck, and is provided inside the other side swing post in parallel to the end;
A second hydraulic cylinder provided on the upper part of the other support plate and providing a rotational force to the other swing deck through a contracted or extended other cylinder rod;
A second guide rail provided in a curved shape on the upper part of the other support plate and guiding the rotation of the other side turning deck;
Another crank block rotatably coupled to the other side swing post, the other end of which is coupled to the end of the other cylinder rod;
an other guide rod whose one end is guided to the other LM guide block and moves parallel to the front end, and whose other end is coupled to the end of the other crank block; and
Another side fixing block fixedly coupled to the lower part of the other side swing deck, coupled to the other side guide rail and guided along a curve;
Floating drawbridge on water, including.