KR102587674B1 - Process for Preparing Treprostinil - Google Patents

Process for Preparing Treprostinil Download PDF

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KR102587674B1
KR102587674B1 KR1020160052391A KR20160052391A KR102587674B1 KR 102587674 B1 KR102587674 B1 KR 102587674B1 KR 1020160052391 A KR1020160052391 A KR 1020160052391A KR 20160052391 A KR20160052391 A KR 20160052391A KR 102587674 B1 KR102587674 B1 KR 102587674B1
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treprostinil
water
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이효선
이기영
오창영
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주식회사 와이에스생명과학
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/487Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to chemical modification
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C35/00Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C35/22Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system
    • C07C35/37Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system with a hydroxy group on a condensed system having three rings
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/02Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from salts of carboxylic acids
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C59/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
    • C07C59/40Unsaturated compounds
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07C59/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
    • C07C59/40Unsaturated compounds
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Abstract

본 발명은 고순도의 트레프로스티닐을 경제적이고 효율적으로 제조하는 방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 고순도의 트레프로스티닐 결정형에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing high purity treprostinil economically and efficiently and to a high purity crystalline form of treprostinil prepared by the method.

Description

트레프로스티닐의 제조방법 {Process for Preparing Treprostinil}Method for producing Treprostinil {Process for Preparing Treprostinil}

본 발명은 트레프로스티닐 (Treprostinil)의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 고순도의 트레프로스티닐을 경제적이고 효율적으로 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing treprostinil, and more specifically, to a method for producing high purity treprostinil economically and efficiently.

하기 화학식 1의 화합물인 트레프로스티닐, 2-((1R,2R,3aS,9aS)-2-히드록시-1-((S)-3-히드록시옥틸)-2,3,3a,4,9,9a-헥사히드로-1H-시클로펜타[b]나프탈렌-5-일옥시)아세트산은 레모듈린 (RemodulinTM), 티바소 (TyvasoTM)와 오레니트람 (OrenitramTM)의 활성 성분이다. Treprostinil, 2-((1R,2R,3aS,9aS)-2-hydroxy-1-((S)-3-hydroxyoctyl)-2,3,3a,4, a compound of formula 1 below: ,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]naphthalen-5-yloxy)acetic acid is the active ingredient of Remodulin TM , Tyvaso TM and Orenitram TM . .

[화학식 1] [Formula 1]

Figure 112016041139302-pat00001
Figure 112016041139302-pat00001

미국 특허 제4,306,075호에는 트레프로스티닐의 제조방법이 최초로 공개되어 있다. 또한, 문헌[Moriarty, et al., J. Org . Chem . 2004, 69, 1890-1902]에는 트레프로스티닐의 제조방법 및 에탄올과 물을 이용한 정제방법이 기재되어 있다. 아울러, 미국 특허 제8,497,393호에는 트레프로스티닐 디에탄올아민 염을 형성한 다음 산성화하여 트레프로스티닐을 제조하는 방법과 알코올성 용매와 물을 이용하는 정제방법이 기재되어 있다.US Patent No. 4,306,075 discloses for the first time a method for producing treprostinil. Also, Moriarty, et al., J. Org . Chem . 2004, 69 , 1890-1902] describes a method for producing treprostinil and a purification method using ethanol and water. In addition, US Patent No. 8,497,393 describes a method of producing treprostinil by forming treprostinil diethanolamine salt and then acidifying it, and a purification method using an alcoholic solvent and water.

그러나, 종래의 제조방법에 따르면, 알코올성 용매와 물을 이용하여 정제함으로써 불순물인 트레프로스티닐 에스터가 생성되어 트레프로스티닐의 순도가 낮아지는 문제점이 있었다.However, according to the conventional production method, there was a problem in that treprostinil ester, an impurity, was produced through purification using an alcoholic solvent and water, thereby lowering the purity of treprostinil.

미국 특허 제4,306,075호US Patent No. 4,306,075 미국 특허 제8,497,393호US Patent No. 8,497,393

Moriarty, et al., J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 1890-1902 Moriarty, et al., J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 1890-1902

본 발명의 한 목적은 고순도의 트레프로스티닐을 경제적이고 효율적으로 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing high purity treprostinil economically and efficiently.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 고순도의 트레프로스티닐 결정형을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-purity crystalline form of treprostinil prepared by the above production method.

본 발명의 일 실시형태는 트레프로스티닐의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 제조방법은 One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for producing treprostinil, and the production method of the present invention includes

(i) 하기 화학식 2의 화합물을 하기 화학식 3의 화합물과 알킬화 반응시켜 하기 화학식 4의 화합물을 수득하는 단계;(i) performing an alkylation reaction of a compound of Formula 2 below with a compound of Formula 3 below to obtain a compound of Formula 4 below;

(ii) 하기 화학식 4의 화합물의 에스터기를 가수분해 반응시켜 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 수득하는 단계;(ii) hydrolyzing the ester group of the compound of formula 4 to obtain a compound of formula 1;

(iii) 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 염기와 반응시켜 하기 화학식 5의 염 화합물을 수득하고, 이를 아세토니트릴과 물을 이용하여 재결정하는 단계; 및(iii) reacting the compound of formula 1 below with a base to obtain a salt compound of formula 5 below, and recrystallizing it using acetonitrile and water; and

(iv) 하기 화학식 5의 염 화합물을 산과 반응시켜 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 수득하고, 이를 아세토니트릴과 물을 이용하여 재결정하는 단계를 포함한다.(iv) reacting the salt compound of Formula 5 below with an acid to obtain a compound of Formula 1 below, and recrystallizing it using acetonitrile and water.

[화학식 2][Formula 2]

Figure 112016041139302-pat00002
Figure 112016041139302-pat00002

[화학식 3][Formula 3]

Figure 112016041139302-pat00003
Figure 112016041139302-pat00003

[화학식 4][Formula 4]

Figure 112016041139302-pat00004
Figure 112016041139302-pat00004

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure 112016041139302-pat00005
Figure 112016041139302-pat00005

[화학식 5][Formula 5]

Figure 112016041139302-pat00006

Figure 112016041139302-pat00006

이하, 본 발명의 제조방법을 하기 반응식 1을 참조로 보다 상세히 설명한다. 하기 반응식 1에 기재된 방법은 대표적으로 사용된 방법을 예시한 것일 뿐 반응시약, 반응조건 등은 경우에 따라 얼마든지 변경될 수 있다.Hereinafter, the production method of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Scheme 1 below. The method described in Scheme 1 below is only an example of a typically used method, and reaction reagents, reaction conditions, etc. may be changed depending on the case.

[반응식 1][Scheme 1]

Figure 112016041139302-pat00007

Figure 112016041139302-pat00007

제1단계: 화학식 4의 화합물의 제조Step 1: Preparation of compound of formula 4

화학식 4의 화합물은 화학식 2의 화합물을 화학식 3의 화합물과 알킬화 반응시켜 제조할 수 있다.The compound of Formula 4 can be prepared by alkylating the compound of Formula 2 with the compound of Formula 3.

상기 알킬화 반응은 염기의 존재 하에 수행될 수 있다. 상기 염기로는 소듐 하이드라이드, 세슘 카보네이트, 포타슘 카보네이트 등이 사용될 수 있고, 특히 포타슘 카보네이트가 바람직하다.The alkylation reaction may be performed in the presence of a base. As the base, sodium hydride, cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc. may be used, and potassium carbonate is particularly preferred.

반응용매로는 디메틸포름아미드, 아세토니트릴, 테트라하이드로퓨란, 아세톤 등이 사용될 수 있고, 특히 아세톤이 바람직하다.Dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, etc. may be used as reaction solvents, and acetone is particularly preferred.

또한, 알킬화 반응의 온도는 약 50-60 ℃이 바람직하다.
Additionally, the temperature of the alkylation reaction is preferably about 50-60°C.

제2단계: 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조Step 2: Preparation of Compound of Formula 1

화학식 1의 화합물은 화학식 4의 화합물의 에스터기를 가수분해 반응시켜 제조할 수 있다. The compound of Formula 1 can be prepared by hydrolyzing the ester group of the compound of Formula 4.

상기 가수분해 반응은 염기의 존재 하에 수행될 수 있다. 상기 염기로는 리튬 하이드록사이드, 소듐 하이드록사이드, 포타슘 하이드록사이드 등이 사용될 수 있고, 특히 소듐 하이드록사이드가 바람직하다.The hydrolysis reaction may be performed in the presence of a base. As the base, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc. may be used, and sodium hydroxide is particularly preferred.

반응용매로는 메탄올, 에탄올 또는 프로판올과 물이 사용될 수 있고, 특히 에탄올과 물이 바람직하다.
Methanol, ethanol, or propanol and water can be used as the reaction solvent, and ethanol and water are particularly preferred.

제3단계: 화학식 5의 염 화합물의 제조Step 3: Preparation of salt compound of formula 5

화학식 5의 염 화합물은 화학식 1의 화합물을 염기와 반응시켜 제조할 수 있다. The salt compound of Formula 5 can be prepared by reacting the compound of Formula 1 with a base.

상기 염기로는 소듐 하이드록사이드가 바람직하다.Sodium hydroxide is preferred as the base.

반응용매로는 메탄올, 에탄올 또는 프로판올과 물이 사용될 수 있고, 특히 에탄올과 물이 바람직하다. Methanol, ethanol, or propanol and water can be used as the reaction solvent, and ethanol and water are particularly preferred.

또한, 반응온도는 약 -5~+5 ℃가 바람직하다.
Additionally, the reaction temperature is preferably about -5 to +5 °C.

그런 다음, 생성된 화학식 5의 염 화합물을 아세토니트릴과 물을 이용하여 재결정하여 정제한다. 상기 재결정은 화학식 5의 염 화합물에 아세토니트릴과 물을 부가하여 실온에서 교반한 다음 -5 내지 5℃로 냉각하여 수행할 수 있다.
Then, the resulting salt compound of Formula 5 is purified by recrystallization using acetonitrile and water. The recrystallization can be performed by adding acetonitrile and water to the salt compound of Formula 5, stirring at room temperature, and then cooling to -5 to 5°C.

제4단계: 고순도의 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조Step 4: Preparation of high purity compound of formula 1

고순도의 화학식 1의 화합물은 화학식 5의 염 화합물을 산과 반응시켜 제조할 수 있다. A high purity compound of Formula 1 can be prepared by reacting a salt compound of Formula 5 with an acid.

상기 산으로는 염산, 황산 등이 사용될 수 있고, 특히 염산이 바람직하다. Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc. may be used as the acid, and hydrochloric acid is particularly preferable.

반응용매로는 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 물 등이 사용될 수 있고, 특히 물이 바람직하다.
Methanol, ethanol, propanol, water, etc. can be used as the reaction solvent, and water is especially preferable.

그런 다음, 생성된 화학식 1의 화합물을 아세토니트릴과 물을 이용하여 재결정하여 정제한다. 상기 재결정은 화학식 1의 화합물에 아세토니트릴과 물을 부가하여 실온에서 교반한 다음 -5 내지 5℃로 냉각하여 수행할 수 있다.
Then, the produced compound of Formula 1 is purified by recrystallization using acetonitrile and water. The recrystallization can be performed by adding acetonitrile and water to the compound of Formula 1, stirring at room temperature, and then cooling to -5 to 5°C.

이와 같이 정제된 화학식 1의 화합물을 약 50-60 ℃에서 진공 건조하면 순도가 99.9% 이상인 트레프로스티닐 결정형 I이 생성된다.When the compound of Formula 1 purified in this way is vacuum dried at about 50-60° C., treprostinil crystalline form I with a purity of 99.9% or more is produced.

상기 트레프로스티닐 결정형 I은 X-선 분말 회절분석에서 I/I0 (I: 각 회절각에서의 피크의 강도, I0: 가장 큰 피크의 강도)가 10% 이상인 회절각(2θ)의 값이 6.59±0.2, 13.20±0.2, 20.82±0.2이다.The treprostinil crystalline form I has a diffraction angle (2θ) with I/I 0 (I: intensity of the peak at each diffraction angle, I 0 : intensity of the largest peak) of 10% or more in X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The values are 6.59±0.2, 13.20±0.2, and 20.82±0.2.

상기 트레프로스티닐 결정형 I은 시차주사열량 분석에서, 녹는점이 126.7 ℃의 값을 나타낸다.
The treprostinil crystalline form I shows a melting point of 126.7°C in differential scanning calorimetry analysis.

본 발명의 일 실시형태는 트레프로스티닐의 정제방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 정제방법은 One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for purifying treprostinil, and the purification method of the present invention includes

(iii) 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 염기와 반응시켜 하기 화학식 5의 염 화합물을 수득하고, 이를 아세토니트릴과 물을 이용하여 재결정하는 단계; 및(iii) reacting the compound of formula 1 below with a base to obtain a salt compound of formula 5 below, and recrystallizing it using acetonitrile and water; and

(iv) 하기 화학식 5의 염 화합물을 산과 반응시켜 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 수득하고, 이를 아세토니트릴과 물을 이용하여 재결정하는 단계를 포함한다. (iv) reacting the salt compound of Formula 5 below with an acid to obtain a compound of Formula 1 below, and recrystallizing it using acetonitrile and water.

상기 단계 (iii) 및 (iv)에 대한 상세한 설명은 트레프로스티닐의 제조방법과 관련하여 상술한 제3단계 및 제4단계와 동일하므로, 중복을 피하기 위해 기재를 생략한다.Since the detailed description of steps (iii) and (iv) is the same as the third and fourth steps described above in relation to the method for producing treprostinil, the description is omitted to avoid duplication.

본 발명의 제조방법에 따르면, 99.9% 이상의 순도를 가지는 트레프로스티닐을 경제적이고 효율적으로 제조할 수 있다. According to the production method of the present invention, treprostinil with a purity of 99.9% or more can be produced economically and efficiently.

도 1은 실시예 4에서 수득한 트레프로스티닐 결정형 I의 X-선 분말 회절도이다.
도 2는 실시예 4에서 수득한 트레프로스티닐 결정형 I의 시차주사열량 분석도이다.
Figure 1 is an X-ray powder diffractogram of treprostinil crystalline Form I obtained in Example 4.
Figure 2 is a differential scanning calorimetry diagram of treprostinil crystalline form I obtained in Example 4.

이하, 실시예에 의해 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오직 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 국한되지 않는다는 것은 당업자에게 있어서 자명하다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

실시예Example 1: 화학식 4의 화합물의 제조 1: Preparation of compound of formula 4

아세톤 (4.0 kg)에 용해한 화학식 2의 벤진덴 트리올 (440 g)에 포타슘 카보네이트 (549 g)과 화학식 3의 브로모메틸아세테이트 (405 g)을 가하였다. 반응용액을 50-60℃에서 10-16 시간 교반한 다음 HPLC로 반응 종결을 확인하였다. 15-25℃로 냉각 후 여과, 농축하였다. 에틸아세테이트 (4.5 kg)과 물 (5.0 kg)을 가하여 교반한 다음 유기층을 분리하였다. 황산나트륨 (1.0 kg)을 가하여 여과 및 농축하고 얻어진 잔류물을 n-헥산:초산에틸 (1:1)로 크로마토그라피하여 화학식 4 의 화합물(400 g, 74.8%)을 얻었다.Potassium carbonate (549 g) and bromomethyl acetate (405 g) of Chemical Formula 3 were added to benzindene triol (440 g) of Chemical Formula 2 dissolved in acetone (4.0 kg). The reaction solution was stirred at 50-60°C for 10-16 hours, and then completion of the reaction was confirmed by HPLC. After cooling to 15-25°C, it was filtered and concentrated. Ethyl acetate (4.5 kg) and water (5.0 kg) were added, stirred, and the organic layer was separated. Sodium sulfate (1.0 kg) was added, filtered and concentrated, and the obtained residue was chromatographed with n-hexane:ethyl acetate (1:1) to obtain the compound of formula 4 (400 g, 74.8%).

1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ ppm): 7.07 (t, J = 7.8, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.54-3.76 (m, 2H), 2.88 (dd, J = 14.7, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.76 (dd, J = 14.1, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.42-2.59 (m, 2H), 2.14-2.30 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.12-1.75 (m, 14H), 0.90 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 , δ ppm): 7.07 (t, J = 7.8, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.54-3.76 (m, 2H), 2.88 (dd, J = 14.7, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.76 (dd, J = 14.1, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.42-2.59 (m, 2H), 2.14-2.30 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.12-1.75 (m, 14H), 0.90 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).

13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, δ ppm): 169.72, 154.89, 141.06, 127.81, 126.14, 121.63, 109.69, 76.60, 72.58, 66.00, 52.31, 52.16, 41.44, 41.28, 37.45, 35.00, 33.74, 32.79, 31.91, 28.66, 25.98, 25.38, 22.65, 14.06.
13 C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl 3 , δ ppm): 169.72, 154.89, 141.06, 127.81, 126.14, 121.63, 109.69, 76.60, 72.58, 66.00, 52.31, 52.16, 41.44, 41.28, 37.45, 35.00, 33.74, 32.79, 31.91, 28.66, 25.98, 25.38, 22.65, 14.06.

실시예Example 2: 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조 2: Preparation of compound of formula 1

에탄올 (2.0 kg)에 용해한 화학식 4의 화합물 (380 g)에 물 (2.0 kg)에 용해된 소듐 하이드록사이드 (75 g)을 가하고 3-5 시간 교반한 다음 반응 종결을 HPLC로 확인하였다. 반응용매를 농축한 다음, 물 (2.0 kg)을 가하여 교반하고, 물 (1820 g)에 용해된 염산 (210 g)을 가하여 pH 3-4로 산성화하였다. 초산에틸 (4.5 kg)을 가하고 20-30 분 교반한 다음 유기층을 분리하였다. 분리된 유기층에 물 (5.0 kg)을 가하고 20-30 분간 교반한 다음 유기층을 분리하였다. 분리된 유기층에 소금물 (5.0 kg)을 가하고 20-30 분간 교반한 다음 유기층을 분리하였다. 황산나트륨을 가하여 건조, 여과 및 농축하여 화학식 1의 화합물 (367 g, 100%)을 얻었다.Sodium hydroxide (75 g) dissolved in water (2.0 kg) was added to the compound of Formula 4 (380 g) dissolved in ethanol (2.0 kg), stirred for 3-5 hours, and completion of the reaction was confirmed by HPLC. The reaction solvent was concentrated, water (2.0 kg) was added and stirred, and hydrochloric acid (210 g) dissolved in water (1820 g) was added to acidify the mixture to pH 3-4. Ethyl acetate (4.5 kg) was added, stirred for 20-30 minutes, and the organic layer was separated. Water (5.0 kg) was added to the separated organic layer, stirred for 20-30 minutes, and then the organic layer was separated. Salt water (5.0 kg) was added to the separated organic layer, stirred for 20-30 minutes, and then the organic layer was separated. Sodium sulfate was added, dried, filtered, and concentrated to obtain the compound of Formula 1 (367 g, 100%).

1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD, δ ppm): 7.05 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 3.52-3.67 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.80 (m, 3H), 2.50 (dd, J = 14.4, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.21-2.34 (m, 1H), 1.86-2.12 (m, 2H), 1.05-1.76 (m, 14H), 0.92 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD, δ ppm): 7.05 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 3.52-3.67 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.80 (m, 3H), 2.50 (dd, J = 14.4, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.21-2.34 (m, 1H), 1.86-2.12 (m, 2H), 1.05-1.76 (m, 14H), 0.92 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).

13C NMR (75 MHz, MeOD, δ ppm): 172.93, 156.52, 142.16, 128.69, 127.15, 122.42, 110.79, 77.61, 72.89, 66.56, 52.71, 498.83, 49.55, 49.26, 42.30, 42.01, 38.28, 36.04, 34.56, 34.06, 33.14, 29.60, 26.61, 26.48, 23.73, 14.41.
13 C NMR (75 MHz, MeOD, δ ppm): 172.93, 156.52, 142.16, 128.69, 127.15, 122.42, 110.79, 77.61, 72.89, 66.56, 52.71, 498.83, 49.55, 4 9.26, 42.30, 42.01, 38.28, 36.04, 34.56 , 34.06, 33.14, 29.60, 26.61, 26.48, 23.73, 14.41.

실시예Example 3: 화학식 5의 화합물의 제조 3: Preparation of compounds of formula 5

에탄올 (1.6 kg)에 용해한 화학식 1 의 화합물 (350 g)을 -5~+5℃ 사이로 냉각한 후, 소듐 하이드록사이드 (36.2 g)을 물 (0.9 kg)에 녹여서 가하고 1~2 시간 교반하였다. 반응용매를 여과하고 농축하였다. 아세토니트릴 (1.8 kg)과 물 (800 g)을 가하여 용해하고 -5~+5℃ 사이로 냉각하여 4~6 시간 교반하였다. 생성된 고체를 여과하고 20~24 시간 동안 건조하여 화학식 5의 화합물 (310 g, 83.8%)을 얻었다. The compound of Formula 1 (350 g) dissolved in ethanol (1.6 kg) was cooled to between -5 and +5°C, and then sodium hydroxide (36.2 g) was dissolved in water (0.9 kg), added, and stirred for 1 to 2 hours. . The reaction solvent was filtered and concentrated. Acetonitrile (1.8 kg) and water (800 g) were added and dissolved, cooled to -5~+5℃, and stirred for 4~6 hours. The resulting solid was filtered and dried for 20 to 24 hours to obtain the compound of Formula 5 (310 g, 83.8%).

1H NMR (700 MHz, MeOD, δ ppm): 7.03 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 3.62-3.66 (m, 1H), 3.53-3.57 (m, 1H), 2.86 (dd, J = 14.7, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.75 (dd, J = 14.1, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (dd, J = 14.7, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (dd, J = 14.1, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.25-2.32 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.93 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.53 (m, 4H), 1.29-1.41 (m, 5H), 1.23-1.27 (m, 1H), 1.14-1.19 (m, 1H), 0.94 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 1H NMR (700 MHz, MeOD, δ ppm): 7.03 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 3.62-3.66 (m, 1H), 3.53-3.57 (m, 1H), 2.86 (dd, J = 14.7, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.75 (dd, J = 14.1, 6.2 Hz, 1H) ), 2.65 (dd, J = 14.7, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (dd, J = 14.1, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.25-2.32 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.89- 1.93 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.53 (m, 4H), 1.29-1.41 (m, 5H), 1.23-1.27 (m, 1H) ), 1.14-1.19 (m, 1H), 0.94 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).

13C NMR (176 MHz, MeOD, δ ppm): 175.73, 155.89, 140.42, 127.23, 125.60, 120.25, 109.76, 76.37, 71.52, 67.99, 51.42, 41.07, 40.75, 36.89, 34.71, 33.40, 32.77, 31.77, 28.29, 25.43, 25.11, 22.36, 13.04.
13 C NMR (176 MHz, MeOD, δ ppm): 175.73, 155.89, 140.42, 127.23, 125.60, 120.25, 109.76, 76.37, 71.52, 67.99, 51.42, 41.07, 40.75, 3 6.89, 34.71, 33.40, 32.77, 31.77, 28.29 , 25.43, 25.11, 22.36, 13.04.

실시예Example 4: 고순도의 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조 4: Preparation of high purity compound of formula 1

물 (1.2 kg)에 용해한 화학식 5의 화합물 (310 g)에 2 N 염산을 천천히 가하여 pH 3-4로 산성화하였다. 초산에틸 (3.7 kg)을 가하고 교반한 다음 유기층을 분리하고 농축하였다. 아세토니트릴 (3.1 kg)과 물 (3.1 kg)을 가하여 용해하고 -5~+5℃ 사이로 냉각하여 4~6 시간 교반하였다. 생성된 고체를 여과하고 20~24 시간 동안 55℃에서 진공 건조하여 화학식 1의 화합물 (250 g, 85%)을 얻었다.2 N hydrochloric acid was slowly added to the compound of Formula 5 (310 g) dissolved in water (1.2 kg) to acidify it to pH 3-4. Ethyl acetate (3.7 kg) was added and stirred, then the organic layer was separated and concentrated. Acetonitrile (3.1 kg) and water (3.1 kg) were added and dissolved, cooled to -5~+5℃, and stirred for 4~6 hours. The resulting solid was filtered and dried under vacuum at 55°C for 20 to 24 hours to obtain the compound of Formula 1 (250 g, 85%).

수득한 화학식 1의 트레프로스티닐의 X-선 분말 회절도 및 시차주사열량 분석도를 측정하여 각각 도 1 및 도 2에 나타내었으며, 이를 트레프로스티닐 결정형 I이라 하였다. The X-ray powder diffractogram and differential scanning calorimetry of the obtained treprostinil of Formula 1 were measured and shown in Figures 1 and 2, respectively, and this was called treprostinil crystal form I.

도 1의 X-선 분말 회절도에 나타난 특징적인 피크(peak)를 하기 표 1에 나타내었으며, 여기서 2θ는 회절각을 의미한다.Characteristic peaks appearing in the X-ray powder diffractogram of FIG. 1 are shown in Table 1 below, where 2θ means the diffraction angle.

NoNo 1One 6.5886.588 22 12.66712.667 33 13.20213.202 44 18.27418.274 55 18.95318.953 66 19.93719.937 77 20.82320.823 88 21.50121.501 99 25.13325.133

융점 (시차주사열량법, DSC): 126.73 ℃Melting point (differential scanning calorimetry, DSC): 126.73 ℃

1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD, δ ppm): 7.05 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 3.52-3.67 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.80 (m, 3H), 2.50 (dd, J = 14.4, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.21-2.34 (m, 1H), 1.86-2.12 (m, 2H), 1.05-1.76 (m, 14H), 0.92 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD, δ ppm): 7.05 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 3.52-3.67 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.80 (m, 3H), 2.50 (dd, J = 14.4, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.21-2.34 (m, 1H), 1.86-2.12 (m, 2H), 1.05-1.76 (m, 14H), 0.92 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).

13C NMR (75 MHz, MeOD, δ ppm): 172.93, 156.52, 142.16, 128.69, 127.15, 122.42, 110.79, 77.61, 72.89, 66.56, 52.71, 498.83, 49.55, 49.26, 42.30, 42.01, 38.28, 36.04, 34.56, 34.06, 33.14, 29.60, 26.61, 26.48, 23.73, 14.41.
13 C NMR (75 MHz, MeOD, δ ppm): 172.93, 156.52, 142.16, 128.69, 127.15, 122.42, 110.79, 77.61, 72.89, 66.56, 52.71, 498.83, 49.55, 4 9.26, 42.30, 42.01, 38.28, 36.04, 34.56 , 34.06, 33.14, 29.60, 26.61, 26.48, 23.73, 14.41.

상기에서 수득한 트레프로스티닐의 순도는 트레프로스티닐 2.5 mg을 이동상A:이동상B = 3:1 (25 mL)에 녹이고, 시료용액 20 ㎕에 대하여 하기와 같은 조작조건의 액체크로마토그래피로 각각의 피크 면적 백분율을 자동 적분법으로 측정하였다. 그 결과, 트레프로스티닐의 순도는 99.9%로 확인되었다.The purity of treprostinil obtained above was determined by mixing 2.5 mg of treprostinil with mobile phase A: mobile phase B = 3:1. It was dissolved in (25 mL), and the percentage of each peak area was measured using automatic integration method for 20 ㎕ of sample solution using liquid chromatography under the following operating conditions. As a result, the purity of treprostinil was confirmed to be 99.9%.

(조작조건)(Operating conditions)

검출기: 자외부 흡광광도계 (측정파장 217nm)Detector: Ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometer (measurement wavelength 217nm)

컬 럼: ODS column (5㎛, 250 X 4.6mm)Column: ODS column (5㎛, 250

컬럼온도: 25℃Column temperature: 25℃

유 량: 2.0 mL/min Flow rate: 2.0 mL/min

이동상A: 아세토니트릴 : 물 : 트리플루오로 초산 = 400 : 600 : 1Mobile phase A: Acetonitrile : Water : Trifluoroacetic acid = 400 : 600 : 1

이동상B: 아세토니트릴 : 물 : 트리플루오로 초산 = 780 : 220 : 1Mobile phase B: Acetonitrile : Water : Trifluoroacetic acid = 780 : 220 : 1

분석시간: 60분
Analysis time: 60 minutes

Claims (12)

(i) 하기 화학식 2의 화합물을 하기 화학식 3의 화합물과 알킬화 반응시켜 하기 화학식 4의 화합물을 수득하는 단계;
(ii) 하기 화학식 4의 화합물의 에스터기를 가수분해 반응시켜 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 수득하는 단계;
(iii) 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 염기와 반응시켜 하기 화학식 5의 염 화합물을 수득하고, 이를 아세토니트릴과 물을 이용하여 재결정하는 단계; 및
(iv) 하기 화학식 5의 염 화합물을 산과 반응시켜 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 수득하고, 이를 아세토니트릴과 물을 이용하여 재결정하는 단계를 포함하는 트레프로스티닐의 제조방법:
[화학식 2]
Figure 112016041139302-pat00008

[화학식 3]
Figure 112016041139302-pat00009

[화학식 4]
Figure 112016041139302-pat00010

[화학식 1]
Figure 112016041139302-pat00011

[화학식 5]
Figure 112016041139302-pat00012
(i) performing an alkylation reaction of a compound of Formula 2 below with a compound of Formula 3 below to obtain a compound of Formula 4 below;
(ii) hydrolyzing the ester group of the compound of formula 4 to obtain a compound of formula 1;
(iii) reacting the compound of formula 1 below with a base to obtain a salt compound of formula 5 below, and recrystallizing it using acetonitrile and water; and
(iv) A method for producing treprostinil comprising the step of reacting a salt compound of Formula 5 below with an acid to obtain a compound of Formula 1 below, and recrystallizing it using acetonitrile and water:
[Formula 2]
Figure 112016041139302-pat00008

[Formula 3]
Figure 112016041139302-pat00009

[Formula 4]
Figure 112016041139302-pat00010

[Formula 1]
Figure 112016041139302-pat00011

[Formula 5]
Figure 112016041139302-pat00012
제1항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (i)에서 알킬화 반응은 염기의 존재 하에 수행되는 제조방법. The method of claim 1, wherein the alkylation reaction in step (i) is performed in the presence of a base. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 염기는 포타슘 카보네이트인 제조방법.The method of claim 2, wherein the base is potassium carbonate. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (ii)에서 가수분해 반응은 염기의 존재 하에 수행되는 제조방법. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the hydrolysis reaction in step (ii) is performed in the presence of a base. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 염기는 소듐 하이드록사이드인 제조방법.The method of claim 4, wherein the base is sodium hydroxide. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (iii)에서 염기는 소듐 하이드록사이드인 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the base in step (iii) is sodium hydroxide. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (iv)에서 산은 염산인 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the acid in step (iv) is hydrochloric acid. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (iv)에서 제조된 트레프로스티닐은 99.9% 이상의 순도를 가지는 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the treprostinil prepared in step (iv) has a purity of 99.9% or more. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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