KR102585566B1 - Finish molding integrated window frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a finish molding-integrated window frame, which may shorten construction time. The window frame installed in an installation space of a wall comprises: horizontal frames which are horizontally disposed at an upward and downward interval and in which at least two rails are formed; vertical frames which are coupled to both ends of the horizontal frame, respectively, and form a rectangular frame; an outdoor finishing molding which is integrally installed along with the perimeter of the horizontal frame and vertical frame heading for the outside; an indoor finishing molding of an integral rectangular frame which is installed along with the perimeter of horizontal frame and vertical frame heading for the inside. The indoor finishing molding is fastened to the horizontal and vertical frames by a fastening means after installing the window frame in the installation space.

Description

Finish molding integrated window frame}

The present invention relates to a window frame, which is integrated with a finishing molding that covers the entire indoor edge of the window frame and a portion of the wall adjacent to it at the same time to block exposure of the window frame and the gap between the window frame and the wall. It's about.

In general, various houses, apartments, officetels, shopping malls, offices, etc. are equipped with a large number of windows for the purpose of ventilation and lighting of the interior, and glass doors to separate the veranda from the kitchen and utility room are commonly installed. am.

These windows and glass doors form an installation space at a certain height on the wall, and a window frame with a rail is constructed on the inner wall of the installation space, and a plurality of window panels that slide along the rail of the frame are installed inside the window frame. This is the most common structure.

In other words, as shown in Figure 1, the window frame 10 is installed in the installation space 1 of the wall, and the molding can block exposure of gaps by covering the edges of the window frame 10 in the outdoor and indoor directions and part of the wall surface. (12a)(12b) are installed.

The moldings 12a and 12b strengthen the window frame 10 by filling a gap between the window frame 10 and the wall 1, which are extruded from a metal material such as aluminum, with a filler such as silicon.

However, although conventional molding blocks the exposure of the gap between the window frame and the wall, a significant portion of the edge of the window frame is exposed, so there is no sense of unity with the window frame, resulting in a significant sense of heterogeneity, so the improvement in appearance beauty does not meet expectations. There was.

In addition, after installing the window frame, molding is installed, which takes a lot of construction time.

In addition, when the window frame installed on the wall was removed, the frame was damaged and the glass was damaged, making reuse impossible.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0144976 (publication date December 29, 2015)

Embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to improve the problems and limitations of the conventional window frames described above, and by integrally forming finishing moldings on the edges of the window frames in the indoor and outdoor directions, excellent aesthetics and construction time are achieved. We provide a window frame with integrated finishing molding that is shortened.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to install a window frame with a width adjustment means capable of adjusting the width of the window frame according to the installation space of the wall, so that the window frame is installed firmly without any gaps, and a window frame with integrated finishing molding with improved insulation and shielding properties is provided. to provide.

The technical problems to be achieved in the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the matters mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned can be explained to those skilled in the art from the various embodiments described below. can be considered.

The window frame with integrated finishing molding according to the idea of the present invention is a window frame installed in the installation space of a wall, including a horizontal frame formed with at least two rails arranged horizontally at upper and lower intervals, and the horizontal frame of the horizontal frame. A vertical frame that is combined at both ends to form a square frame, an outdoor finishing molding integrally installed along the edge of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame facing the outdoor side, and the horizontal frame and the vertical frame facing the indoor side. It includes an indoor finishing molding of an integrated square frame installed along the edge, and the indoor finishing molding is fastened to the horizontal frame and the vertical frame by a fastening means after the window frame is installed in the installation space.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of fastening holes are formed in the horizontal frame and the vertical frame as the fastening means, and a plurality of molding joints are formed along one surface of the indoor finishing molding to be inserted and fastened into the fastening holes. It will happen.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the indoor finishing molding may be installed on the horizontal frame and the vertical frame through an insulating pad of phenolic foam.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a width adjustment means is installed on the vertical frame so that the width can be adjusted by moving the vertical frame from the horizontal frame according to the width size of the installation space.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the vertical frame is composed of a fixed vertical frame fixed to the horizontal frame and a movable vertical frame moved in the width direction from the fixed vertical frame, and the fixed vertical frame is controlled by the width adjustment means. It may include a ball screw shaft that passes through and is supported by bearings at both ends of the movable vertical frame, and a nut housing that is fixed to the movable vertical frame and moves linearly along the ball screw shaft.

In the window frame with integrated finishing molding according to the present invention, the finishing molding is formed integrally with the edge of the window frame in the indoor and outdoor directions, thereby providing excellent aesthetics and reducing construction time.

In addition, by installing a width adjustment means that can adjust the width according to the installation space of the wall on the window frame, the gap between the wall and the window frame can be eliminated, improving soundproofing, windproofing, insulation, and shielding, thereby increasing consumer satisfaction with the product. It has some useful effects.

In addition, since it can be disassembled and assembled, the window glass can be completely separated and recycled, and the window frame itself can be separated and recycled without damage.

Figure 1 is a diagram showing a typical window frame,
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a window frame with integrated finishing molding according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a window frame with integrated finishing molding according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in Figure 3;
Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of a window frame with integrated finishing molding according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a perspective view of a window frame with integrated finishing molding according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 7a,b is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the BB line width adjustment means in Figure 6.

The embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only preferred examples of the disclosed invention, and at the time of filing this application, there may be various modifications that can replace the embodiments and drawings in this specification.

The same reference numbers or symbols shown in each drawing of this specification indicate parts or components that perform substantially the same function. The shapes and sizes of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity.

Terms used herein are used to describe embodiments and are not intended to limit and/or limit the disclosed invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, terms such as “include” or “have” are intended to designate the presence of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, but are not intended to indicate the presence of one or more other features. The existence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof is not excluded in advance.

Terms containing ordinal numbers, such as “first,” “second,” etc., used in this specification may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited by the terms, and the terms refer to one It is used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first component may be named a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be named a first component without departing from the scope of the present invention. The term “and/or” includes any combination of a plurality of related stated items or any of a plurality of related stated items.

Terms such as "... unit", "... unit", and "module" used in the specification refer to a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which is implemented as hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. It can be. Additionally, the terms “a or an,” “one,” “the,” and similar related terms are used herein in the context of describing various embodiments (particularly in the context of the claims below). Unless otherwise indicated or clearly contradicted by context, it may be used in both singular and plural terms.

The terms “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “rear”, etc. used below are defined based on the drawings, and the shape and location of each component are not limited by these terms.

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

Here, Figure 2 is a perspective view of a window frame integrated with finishing molding according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a window frame integrated with finishing molding according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 4 is taken along line A-A in Figure 3. This is a cross-sectional view.

In the present invention, the window frame 100 integrated with finishing molding will be described with reference to Figure 2 or Figure 3.

The outdoor finishing molding 200 and the indoor finishing molding 210 are installed integrally in the window frame 100, which largely consists of a horizontal frame 110 and a vertical frame 120.

In more detail, the window frame 100 is arranged horizontally with an upper and lower gap, and is formed with at least two or more rails 112, each of which is joined on both sides of the pair of horizontal frames 110. It consists of a pair of vertical frames 120 that form an overall square frame shape.

The horizontal frame 110 and the horizontal frame 110 may be formed of plastic material, composite material, wood, or metal material.

Plastic materials include PC (polycarbonate), PPE (polyphenylene ether), Nylon, PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), PPA (polyphthalamide), ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer), PCTG (poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) glycol), and PETG (polyethylene). It may contain at least one of terephthalate glycol).

The composite material may include at least one of carbon fiber, glass fiber, mica, montmorillonite, and smectite.

Here, a window (not shown) is installed inside the horizontal frame 110 and the vertical frame 120 and has a roller, which is a rolling element, that slides along the rail 12, and a window made of glass or a transparent material is provided in the center of the window. It is a configuration that works.

Since these windows are implemented using known technologies, they are not shown, and detailed descriptions are omitted.

And finishing moldings are installed on the outdoor and indoor sides of the window frame 100 consisting of the horizontal frame 110 and the vertical frame 120.

As previously described in FIG. 1, the finishing molding is installed to cover the edges of the window frame 100 and a portion of the wall in the outdoor and indoor directions to block exposure of gaps and at the same time provide excellent aesthetics.

In the present invention, when described with reference to FIG. 3, the outdoor finishing molding 200 is installed integrally along the square frame edge of the horizontal frame 110 and the vertical frame 120 facing outdoors, and the horizontal frame facing indoors. The interior finishing molding 210 is installed along the edges of the square frame of 110 and the vertical frame 120.

The outdoor finishing molding 200 and the indoor finishing molding 210 may be made of the same material or painted so that there is no difference between the horizontal frame 110 and the vertical frame 120.

Additionally, it may be desirable for the outdoor finishing molding 200 and the indoor finishing molding 210 to be larger than the entire outer edge of the window frame 100.

The outdoor finishing molding 200 is formed into an integrated rectangular frame shape like the edges of the horizontal frame 110 and the vertical frame 120.

The outdoor side finishing molding 200 of the square frame may be manufactured as one piece when molding the window frame 100, or may be installed in the same manner as the indoor side finishing molding 210, the installation method of which is described below.

In addition, the indoor finishing molding 210 can be formed into an integrated rectangular frame like the outdoor finishing molding 200.

The indoor finishing molding 210 is to be fastened to the horizontal frame 110 and the vertical frame 120 by a fastening means after installing the window frame 100 in the installation space of the wall (shown in FIG. 1: 1). You can.

That is, in order to install the window frame 100 in the installation space 1, it may be desirable to fasten either the outdoor finishing molding 200 or the indoor finishing molding 210 through a fastening means after installation. there is.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fastening means is as shown in FIG. 4, and a plurality of fastening holes 130 are formed at an appropriate distance apart along the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower horizontal frames 110, and the interior of the square frame is formed. A molding joint 212 corresponding to the fastening hole 130 is protruded from the side finishing molding 210 and can be inserted and fastened.

In more detail, the molding joint 212 is installed to protrude horizontally from the interior finishing molding 210 on one side facing the wall, and includes a knife block piece for screwing into the cement wall to prevent separation from the fastening hole 130. Likewise, a plurality of fixing pieces 212a may be formed.

And the fastening hole 130 is horizontal and has a certain depth, and a fastening piece 130a of the same shape as the fastening piece 212a is formed.

In this way, when the molding joint 212 is fastened to the fastening hole 130, the plurality of fixing pieces 212a are introduced into the fastening hole 130, and the fixing piece 212a is engaged with the fastening piece 130a to prevent separation. As a result, the interior finishing molding 210 can be prevented from being separated from external shock after being fastened to the window frame 100.

Meanwhile, Figure 5 relates to another embodiment of the fastening means, and the same components are described by assigning the same numbers.

A plurality of frame fixing holes 140 are formed at appropriate distances along the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower horizontal frames 110, and the indoor side finishing molding 210 of the square frame has positions corresponding to the frame fixing holes 140. The molding fixing hole 214 is formed at a certain depth.

In addition, the wooden core jig 150, which has both ends inserted into the frame fixing hole 140 and the molding fixing hole 214 and fixes the window frame 100 and the interior finishing molding 210, can be installed as a medium.

The wooden core jig 150 has a certain length and a hexagonal cross-section, and accordingly, the frame fixing hole 140 and the molding fixing hole 214 are also formed as hexagonal holes.

The wooden core jig 150 is not limited to a hexagonal shape, but may preferably have a polygonal shape.

By using the hexagonal wooden core jig 150, it is possible to prevent deformation such as distortion of the interior finishing molding 210 when used for a long time.

And again, as shown in FIG. 4, an insulating pad 220 of phenolic foam may be installed between the window frame 100 and the interior finishing molding 210.

Phenolic foam is a type of thermosetting resin that is resistant to heat and difficult to ignite.

More specifically, the insulation pad 220 is made of thermosetting resin to increase strength and maintain the same density up to the center. It can be processed by mixing liquid polyol with isocyanate and other additives.

This insulation pad 220 is made of a highly insulating material, and once hardened, there is no deformation due to temperature changes (tested under conditions of -50 to 115°C).

In this case, the basic physical properties of the insulation pad 220 are thermal conductivity of 0.03 to 0.08 W/mK, elastic modulus of 800 to 1200 MPa, tensile strength of 5 to 7 MPa, and pore particle size of 80 to 150㎛. It is desirable to be

By using the block-type insulation pad 220, which has the basic physical properties described above, as an insulation bridge for the window frame 100, heat transfer between the interior and exterior frames can be blocked to improve the insulation performance of the window. In addition, the wind pressure resistance of windows can be improved by ensuring that they have a certain strength.

The combination of the window frame with integrated finishing molding according to the present invention having the above configuration will be described again with reference to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4.

First, the window frame 100, which consists of a horizontal frame 110 and a vertical frame 120, is installed in the installation space 1 with the outdoor finishing molding 200 installed integrally.

Installation is done from the outdoor side of the installation space (1) to the indoor side, and when the window frame (100) is fixedly installed in the installation space (1), the indoor side finishing molding (210) is attached to the window frame (100). ) is installed on one side of the interior.

Then, the indoor finishing molding 210, which has a square frame shape, is fastened by inserting the molding joint 212 into the fastening hole 130 formed in the horizontal frame 110 and the vertical frame 120.

Here, the insulation pad 220 can be installed between the indoor finishing molding 210 and the window frame 100.

And the space between the interior finishing molding 210 and the installation space 1 is finished with silicone, etc.

Even when installing using a wooden core jig 150, after installing the window frame 100, the wooden core jig 150 is inserted into the frame fixing hole 140 of the horizontal frame 110 and the vertical frame 120, and some protrudes. The molding fixing hole 214 of the interior finishing molding 210 is positioned and coupled to the wooden core jig 150.

According to the above, by integrally forming the finishing molding on the edge of the window frame in the indoor and outdoor directions, the aesthetic appearance can be improved and the construction time can be shortened.

In addition, by installing a width adjustment means that can adjust the width according to the installation space of the wall on the window frame, the gap between the wall and the window frame can be eliminated, improving soundproofing, windproofing, insulation, and shielding, thereby increasing consumer satisfaction with the product. there is.

In addition, since it can be disassembled and assembled, the window glass can be completely separated and recycled, and the window frame itself can be separated and recycled without damage.

And in another embodiment of the present invention, a width adjustment means is installed on the vertical frame 120 to suit the width size of the installation space 1, so that the vertical frame 120 is moved from the horizontal frame 110 to adjust the width. It can be done.

More specifically, since a tolerance may occur between the installation space (1) and the width of the installed window frame (100), it can be applied and installed immediately on site through a width adjustment means.

Another embodiment will be described with reference to Figure 6 or Figure 7, and the same configuration will be described by assigning the same number.

In another embodiment, the vertical frame 120 may be composed of a fixed vertical frame 122 and a movable vertical frame 124.

The fixed vertical frame 122 is a part whose upper and lower ends are integrally fixed to the horizontal frame 110, and the movable vertical frame 124 is installed to be movable in the horizontal direction from the fixed vertical frame 122.

The width adjustment means includes a ball screw shaft 230 that penetrates the fixed vertical frame 122 and is installed at a certain depth in the movable vertical frame 124, and a ball screw shaft 230 that is fixed to the movable vertical frame 124. ) may include a nut housing 250 that moves linearly along.

The width adjustment means may be installed on all of the facing movable vertical frames 124, or may be installed on any one of them.

Since the window frame 100 must be located in the center of the installation space 1, it may be desirable to install it on both facing movable vertical frames 124.

The ball screw shaft 230 is installed through the center of the fixed vertical frame 122, and the driver groove 232 is exposed at one end to the fixed vertical frame 122.

And the other end of the ball screw shaft 230 is installed at a certain depth in the center of the movable vertical frame 124.

Additionally, bearings 240 may be installed at both ends of the ball screw shaft 230 to enable rotation.

The nut housing 250 may be inserted into the ball screw shaft 230 and fixedly installed on the movable vertical frame 124 to enable linear movement.

A ball bearing (not shown) may be installed in the nut housing 250, and since it is widely used, detailed description will be omitted.

In addition, movable guide grooves 122a are formed at the top and bottom of one side of the fixed vertical frame 122, and movable guide protrusions 124a are located on the movable guide groove 122a on one side of the movable vertical frame 124. ) is formed to protrude to guide the movement of the movable vertical frame 124 and prevent it from leaving.

In addition, a spring 126 is installed in the movable guide groove 122a in a compressed state to support the movable vertical frame 124 toward the wall.

As shown in FIG. 7(b), after the window frame 100 is mounted in the installation space 1, the width of the installation space 1 may be somewhat wider than the width of the window frame 100.

When the installer rotates the driver groove 232 of the fixed vertical frame 122 in one direction, the ball screw shaft 230 is supported and rotated by the bearing 240, and the nut housing ( 250 is moved in a straight line so that the fixed movable vertical frame 124 moves away from the fixed vertical frame 122 and comes into close contact with one side of the installation space 1 of the wall.

In addition, when the movable vertical frame 124 moves, the movable guide protrusion 124a retreats along the movable guide groove 122a of the fixed vertical frame 122, and the spring 126 supports the close contact of the movable vertical frame 124. I do it.

In the above, specific embodiments are shown and described. However, it is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes without departing from the gist of the technical idea of the invention as set forth in the claims below. .

100: window frame 110: horizontal frame
112: Rail 120: Vertical frame
122: Fixed vertical frame 122a: Moving guide groove
124: moving vertical frame 124a: moving guide projection
126: spring 130: fastening hole
130a: Fastening piece 140: Frame fixing hole
150: Wooden core jig
200: Outdoor finishing molding 210: Indoor finishing molding
212: molding joint 212a: fixed piece
214: molding fixing hole 220: insulation pad
230: Ball screw axis 232: Driver groove
240: bearing 250: nut housing

Claims (5)

In the window frame installed in the installation space of the wall,
A horizontal frame formed with at least two rails arranged horizontally at upper and lower intervals,
A vertical frame coupled to both ends of the horizontal frame to form a square frame,
An outdoor finishing molding integrally installed along the edges of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame facing the outdoor side, and
It includes an indoor finishing molding of an integrated rectangular frame installed along the edge of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame facing the indoor side,
The interior finishing molding is,
After the window frame is installed in the installation space, it is fastened to the horizontal frame and the vertical frame using a fastening means,
A width adjustment means is installed on the vertical frame to adjust the width by moving the vertical frame from the horizontal frame according to the width size of the installation space,
The vertical frame includes a fixed vertical frame fixed to the horizontal frame,
It consists of a movable vertical frame that moves in the width direction from the fixed vertical frame,
With the width adjustment means,
A ball screw shaft that penetrates the fixed vertical frame and is supported at both ends by bearings in the movable vertical frame,
A window frame with integrated finishing molding, including a nut housing that is fixed to the movable vertical frame and moves linearly along the ball screw axis.
According to paragraph 1,
With the above fastening means,
A plurality of fastening holes are formed in the horizontal frame and the vertical frame,
A window frame with integrated finishing molding, wherein a plurality of molding joints are formed along one surface of the indoor finishing molding to be inserted and fastened into the fastening hole.
According to paragraph 1,
A window frame with integrated finishing molding, wherein the indoor finishing molding is installed on the horizontal frame and the vertical frame through an insulating pad of phenolic foam.
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