KR102582639B1 - Novel pyrimidine sulfonamide derivatives and a mite controlling composition comprising thereof - Google Patents

Novel pyrimidine sulfonamide derivatives and a mite controlling composition comprising thereof Download PDF

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KR102582639B1
KR102582639B1 KR1020190145267A KR20190145267A KR102582639B1 KR 102582639 B1 KR102582639 B1 KR 102582639B1 KR 1020190145267 A KR1020190145267 A KR 1020190145267A KR 20190145267 A KR20190145267 A KR 20190145267A KR 102582639 B1 KR102582639 B1 KR 102582639B1
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compound
bromo
trifluoromethyl
phenyl
pyridine
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KR20210058153A (en
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이창훈
민용기
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한국화학연구원
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • C07D491/044Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
    • C07D491/048Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • C07D491/056Ortho-condensed systems with two or more oxygen atoms as ring hetero atoms in the oxygen-containing ring

Abstract

본 발명은 신규한 아마이드 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 진드기 방제용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 상기 아마이드 유도체에 복소환 치환기를 도입함으로써 단일환이 치환된 아마이드 유도체에 비해 진드기 방제 효과가 우수하게 향상된 진드기 방제용 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a novel amide derivative and a composition for controlling ticks containing the same. By introducing a heterocyclic substituent to the amide derivative, a composition for controlling ticks is provided which has an excellent tick control effect compared to an amide derivative with a single ring substituted. can be provided.

Description

신규한 아마이드 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 진드기 방제용 조성물 {Novel pyrimidine sulfonamide derivatives and a mite controlling composition comprising thereof}Novel amide derivatives and a mite controlling composition comprising the same {Novel pyrimidine sulfonamide derivatives and a mite controlling composition comprising the same}

본 발명은 신규한 아마이드 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 진드기 방제용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel amide derivative and a composition for controlling ticks containing the same.

생물 방제를 목적으로 다양한 살충제를 사용해 왔으나, 종래 사용되던 살충제는 살충효과가 충분하지 않거나, 살충제 도포 이후에 살충효과가 일정하지 않거나, 대상 생물에 도포한 뒤 단시간에 증발하여 살충효과가 충분히 지속되지 않아 살충제를 반복하여 사용하게 됨으로써 살충제에 대한 내성이 생기거나, 또한 화학작용으로 신경계를 교란시키므로 방제의 목적이 되는 생물에도 유해하다는 등의 문제가 있었다.Various pesticides have been used for the purpose of biological control, but the pesticides used conventionally do not have sufficient insecticidal effect, the insecticidal effect is not consistent after application, or the insecticidal effect does not last long because it evaporates in a short period of time after application to the target organism. Therefore, there were problems such as repeated use of pesticides, resulting in resistance to pesticides, and also harmful to the organisms targeted for control, as it disrupts the nervous system through chemical action.

가금류를 포함하는 가축의 경우 진드기와 같은 해충의 흡혈로 인하여 가려움증이나 빈혈을 일으키거나 심지어 폐사되는 경우가 많이 발생한다. 또한 양계업자 등 인간을 비롯한 포유류에게 피부병을 유발하기도 한다. 이에 살충력이 우수하면서도 독성이 없어서 기존의 유기합성 화학제들을 대체할 수 있으면서도 방제 효과가 우수할 뿐 아니라 장기간 지속 가능한 방제제의 개발이 요구되고 있는 실정이다.In the case of livestock, including poultry, blood sucking by pests such as ticks often causes itching, anemia, or even death. It can also cause skin diseases in mammals, including humans, such as poultry farmers. Accordingly, there is a need for the development of a pest control agent that has excellent insecticidal power and is non-toxic, so it can replace existing organic synthetic chemicals, has excellent pest control effects, and is sustainable for a long period of time.

닭 진드기(응애, 와구모, poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae)는 거미강 진드기목에 해당하고 가금류에 기생하여 흡혈하는 외부 기생충으로써, 전 세계적으로 분포하며 질병의 매개체로 가금티푸스, 대장균증 및 계두 발생을 야기하는 혼합감염의 원인체이다. Chicken mites (poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae) belong to the order Arachnoid mites and are external parasites that live on poultry and feed on blood. They are distributed worldwide and are vectors for diseases such as fowl typhus, colibacillosis, and fowl pox. It is the causative agent of mixed infections.

닭 진드기는 야간에 30분에서 1시간 30분 정도로 극히 짧은 시간동안 흡혈하고 나머지 시간에는 사료, 계사의 틈이나 계란운반용 벨트, 케이지 등에 숨어 있어서 방제하기가 매우 까다로우며, 흡혈하지 않고도 4~5개월 동안 생존이 가능하기 때문에 방제가 매우 어려운 해충이다. 특히 닭 진드기가 산란계를 흡혈하면 산란율과 계란 품질이 저하되거나, 빈혈유발, 폐사 등을 발생시켜 그 피해가 널리 알려져 있다. 닭 진드기는 가금류 뿐 아니라 사람을 비롯한 포유동물을 흡혈하기도 하여 작업자에게 가려움증, 피부염 등을 야기하는데, 일본에서는 작업자들의 습진 및 알레르기 반응을 유발하여 위생학적으로도 문제가 되었다.Chicken mites suck blood for an extremely short period of time, about 30 minutes to 1 hour and 30 minutes at night, and hide in the feed, crevices of the chicken house, egg transport belts, cages, etc. for the rest of the time, making them very difficult to control. It is a very difficult pest to control because it can survive for months. In particular, when chicken mites suck blood from laying hens, the damage is widely known as it reduces egg production and egg quality, causes anemia, and causes death. Chicken mites suck blood from not only poultry but also mammals, including humans, causing itching and dermatitis in workers. In Japan, they have become a hygienic problem by causing eczema and allergic reactions in workers.

닭 진드기 제거에 효과적이지만 살충제에 속하는 피레드로이드(pyrethroid), 유기인(organo phosphorus) 및 카르바메이트(carbamate) 계열의 성분으로 이루어진 동물용 살충제 등을 현재까지 사용해 왔다. 그러나 지속적으로 사용하는 경우 닭에게 극심한 자극을 유발시키고 증체량 감소, 산란율 저하를 야기하며, 진드기의 내성이 증대하고, 환경오염 및 계란 내 잔류문제를 야기한다.Although it is effective in removing chicken mites, animal pesticides made of pyrethroid, organo phosphorus, and carbamate ingredients, which belong to pesticides, have been used to date. However, if used continuously, it causes extreme irritation in chickens, reduces weight gain and egg laying rate, increases the resistance of mites, and causes environmental pollution and residual problems in eggs.

따라서, 화학약품 처리로 인해 발생하게 되는 문제를 야기하지 않는 살충제에 관한 관심이 그 어느 때보다 높아지고 있으며, 특히 닭 등 가금류 생태에 맞는 적절한 방제법을 찾기 위해 속효성과 진드기 방제 효과가 우수하면서도 독성이 없어 기존의 화학적 방제제를 대체할 수 있는 진드기 방제제의 개발이 요구되고 있다.Therefore, interest in pesticides that do not cause problems caused by chemical treatment is increasing more than ever, and in particular, in order to find an appropriate control method suitable for the ecology of poultry such as chickens, There is a need for the development of tick control agents that can replace chemical control agents.

한편 아마이드 유도체 및 이의 진드기 방제용 조성물과 관련된 선행문헌으로써 한국공개특허 제10-2010-0112570호에는 유용한 동물 기생충 구제제로서의 아미노벤즈아마이드 유도체를 개시하였고, 한국등록특허 제10-1409077호에는 아마이드 유도체, 그 아마이드 유도체를 함유하는 유해 생물 방제제 및 그 사용방법을 개시하였으며, 한국등록특허 제10-1259709호에는 아마이드 유도체의 제조방법을 개시한 바 있다. 그러나, 본 발명과 같이 아마이드 화합물에 복소환이 치환된 화합물 및 상기 치환기 도입에 따른 항진드기 효과를 개시한 이전 보고는 없다.Meanwhile, as prior literature related to amide derivatives and their compositions for controlling ticks, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0112570 discloses an aminobenzamide derivative as a useful animal parasite control agent, and Korean Patent No. 10-1409077 discloses an amide derivative, A pest control agent containing the amide derivative and a method of using the same were disclosed, and a method for producing the amide derivative was disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1259709. However, there is no previous report disclosing the compound in which a heterocyclic ring is substituted in an amide compound as in the present invention and the anti-mite effect due to the introduction of the substituent.

이에 따라, 본 발명자들은 아마이드 유도체를 연구하는 과정에서 특정 위치에 복소환이 치환된 아마이드 유도체가 단일환이 치환된 아마이드 유도체에 비해 진드기 방제 효과가 우수하게 향상됨을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, in the process of studying amide derivatives, the present inventors completed the present invention by confirming that amide derivatives with a heterocyclic ring substituted at a specific position have significantly improved tick control effects compared to amide derivatives with a single ring substituted.

한국공개특허 제10-2010-0112570호, 유용한 동물 기생충 구제제로서의 아미노벤즈아미드 유도체, 2010년 10월 19일, 공개.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0112570, Aminobenzamide derivatives as useful animal parasite control agents, published on October 19, 2010. 한국등록특허 제10-1409077호, 아미드 유도체, 그 아미드 유도체를 함유하는 유해 생물 방제제 및 그 사용방법, 2014년 06월 11일, 등록.Korean Patent No. 10-1409077, Amide derivatives, harmful organism control agents containing amide derivatives and methods of use thereof, registered on June 11, 2014. 한국등록특허 제10-1259709호, 아미드 유도체의 제조방법, 2013년 04월 24일, 등록.Korean Patent No. 10-1259709, Manufacturing method of amide derivatives, registered on April 24, 2013.

이승주 등, 11종의 살비제를 이용한 5개지역 닭진드기의 감수성 평가, Korean J. Appl. Entomol., 56(4), 427-434, 2017.Seungju Lee et al., Susceptibility evaluation of chicken mites in 5 regions using 11 types of acaricides, Korean J. Appl. Entomol., 56(4), 427-434, 2017. 임천익 등, 산란계에 편백나무 정유 살포가 닭진드기에 미치는 영향, Korean J. Poult. Sci., 45(3), 193-200, 2018.Lim Cheon-ik et al., Effect of spraying cypress essential oil on laying hens on chicken mites, Korean J. Poult. Sci., 45(3), 193-200, 2018.

본 발명의 목적은 신규한 아마이드 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 진드기 방제용 조성물, 특히 닭 진드기 방제용 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel amide derivative and a composition containing the same for controlling ticks, particularly a composition for controlling chicken ticks.

본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,

R1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C4-C10 헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C4-C10 헤테로아릴 및 치환 또는 비치환된 C4-C10 헤테로시클로알킬과 치환 또는 비치환된 C4-C10 헤테로아릴이 융합된 복소환으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 치환기로 치환되고, R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 4 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 4 -C 10 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 4 -C 10 heterocycloalkyl and substituted or unsubstituted C 4 -C 10 heteroaryl is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of fused heterocycles,

이때, 상기 치환된 헤테로시클로알킬 및 치환된 헤테로아릴은 수소, 히드록시, 할로겐, C1-C6 할로알킬, 시아노, 아미노, 니트로, S-(C1-C6 알킬), C1-C6 알킬 및 C1-C6 알콕시로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되며;At this time, the substituted heterocycloalkyl and substituted heteroaryl are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, S-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C 1 - is substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;

R2는 수소 또는 C1-C6 알킬의 치환기로 치환되며;R 2 is substituted with hydrogen or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituent;

R3은 수소 또는 할로겐의 치환기로 치환되며;R 3 is substituted with a hydrogen or halogen substituent;

R4는 수소, 히드록시, 할로겐, C1-C6 할로알킬, 시아노, 아미노, 니트로, S-(C1-C6 알킬), C1-C6 알킬 및 C1-C6 알콕시로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되며;R 4 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, S-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy. is substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of;

n은 1 내지 5의 정수; 이다.n is an integer from 1 to 5; am.

보다 바람직하게는 상기 화학식 1에서,More preferably, in Formula 1,

상기 R1, , , 로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 치환기로 치환되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The R 1 is , , , and It is characterized by being substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of.

본 발명의 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 보다 구체적으로 예시하면, To illustrate more specifically the compound of Formula 1 of the present invention,

N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)퓨라노[3,2-b]피리딘-6-카르복시아마이드(화합물 1);N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)furano[3 ,2-b]pyridine-6-carboxyamide (Compound 1);

N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤로[2,3-b]피리딘-5-카르복시아마이드(화합물 2);N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)-1H-p Rolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylamide (Compound 2);

N-(3-((2-브로모-4-퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)-4-클로로-1H-피롤로[2,3-b]피리딘-5-카르복시아마이드(화합물 3);N-(3-((2-bromo-4-perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)-4-chloro- 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxyamide (Compound 3);

N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일-2-플루오로페닐)-2-트리플루오로메틸)-1,8-나프티리딘-3-카르복시아마이드(화합물 4); 및N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl-2-fluorophenyl)-2-trifluoro Romethyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxyamide (Compound 4); and

N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)-6-클로로-2,3-디히드로-[1,4]디옥시노[2,3-b]피리딘-7-카르복시아마이드(화합물 5); 로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)-6-chloro -2,3-dihydro-[1,4]deoxyno[2,3-b]pyridine-7-carboxylamide (Compound 5); is selected from the group consisting of

또한, 본 발명에서의 하기 용어는 달리 지시되지 않으면 하기 의미를 가진다. 정의되지 않은 임의의 용어는 당해 분야에서 이해되는 의미를 가진다.Additionally, the following terms in the present invention have the following meanings unless otherwise indicated. Any undefined terms have meanings understood in the art.

상기 용어 “알킬”은 단일결합의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 탄화수소기를 의미한다. 예를 들어 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, 1-메틸프로필 등이 있다.The term “alkyl” refers to a straight-chain or branched-chain hydrocarbon group with a single bond. Examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, and 1-methylpropyl.

상기 용어 “알콕시”는 단일결합의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 포화 탄화수소가 결합된 산소기를 의미한다. 예를 들어 메톡시, 에톡시, 프로폭시, n-부톡시, tert-부톡시, 1-메틸프로폭시 등이 있다.The term “alkoxy” refers to an oxygen group to which a single bond of straight or branched saturated hydrocarbon is bonded. Examples include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, n-butoxy, tert-butoxy, and 1-methylpropoxy.

상기 용어 “할로겐”은 플루오르(F), 염소(Cl), 브롬(Br), 요오드(I)를 의미한다. The term “halogen” refers to fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I).

상기 용어 “할로알킬”은 1 이상의 할로겐 원자에 의해서 치환된 알킬기를 의미하며, 예를 들어 모노플루오로메틸, 디플루오로메틸, 트리플루오로메틸, 모노클로로메틸, 디클로로메틸, 트리클로로메틸, 모노브로모메틸, 디브로모메틸, 트리브로모메틸, 펜타플루오로에틸, 헵타플루오로-n-프로필, 헵타플루오로-i-프로필, 2,2-디플루오로에틸, 2,2-디클로로에틸, 2,2,2-트리플루오로에틸, 1-플루오로에틸, 2-플루오로에틸, 1-클로로에틸, 2-클로로에틸, 1-브로모에틸, 2-브로모에틸, 2-요오도에틸, 2,2,2-트리클로로에틸, 2,2,2-트리브로모에틸, 1,3-디플루오로-2-프로필, 1,3-디클로로-2-프로필, 1-클로로-3-플루오로-2-프로필, 1,1,1-트리플루오로-2-프로필, 2,3,3,3-트리플루오로-n-프로필, 1,1,1,3,3,3-헥사플루오로-2-프로필, 1,1,1,3,3,3-헥사플루오로-2-클로로-2-프로필, 1,1,1,3,3,3-헥사플루오로-2-브로모-2-프로필, 1,1,2,3,3,3-헥사플루오로-2-클로로-n-프로필, 1,1,2,3,3,3-헥사플루오로-2-브로모-n-프로필, 1,1,2,3,3,3-헥사플루오로-1-클로로-n-프로필, 1,1,2,3,3,3-헥사플루오로-1-브로모-2-프로필, 2,2,3,3,3-펜타플루오로-n-프로필, 3-플루오로-n-프로필, 3-클로로-n-프로필, 3-브로모-n-프로필 등이 있다.The term “haloalkyl” refers to an alkyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms, for example, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, monochloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, mono Bromomethyl, dibromomethyl, tribromomethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoro-n-propyl, heptafluoro-i-propyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloroethyl , 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2-iodo Ethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2,2,2-tribromoethyl, 1,3-difluoro-2-propyl, 1,3-dichloro-2-propyl, 1-chloro-3 -Fluoro-2-propyl, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propyl, 2,3,3,3-trifluoro-n-propyl, 1,1,1,3,3,3- Hexafluoro-2-propyl, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-chloro-2-propyl, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2- Bromo-2-propyl, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-chloro-n-propyl, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-bro Parent-n-propyl, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-chloro-n-propyl, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-bromo -2-propyl, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-n-propyl, 3-fluoro-n-propyl, 3-chloro-n-propyl, 3-bromo-n-propyl, etc. there is.

상기 용어 “헤테로시클로알킬”은 N, O, 또는 S와 같은 헤테로원자를 하나 이상 포함하는 고리모양의 단일결합의 포화탄화수소기를 말하며, 고리에 포함된 헤테로원자의 수 및 종류, 및 탄소수에 따라 아지리디닐, 피롤리디닐, 피페리디닐, 피페라지닐, 몰폴린일, 테트라히드로퓨라닐, 테트라히드로피라닐 등이 있다.The term “heterocycloalkyl” refers to a ring-shaped, single-bonded saturated hydrocarbon group containing one or more heteroatoms such as N, O, or S, and may vary depending on the number and type of heteroatoms contained in the ring and the number of carbon atoms. Lidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, etc.

상기 용어 “헤테로아릴”은 N, O, 또는 S와 같은 헤테로원자를 하나 이상 포함하는 방향족 고리화합물을 말하며, 고리에 포함된 헤테로원자의 수 및 종류, 및 탄소수에 따라 피롤일, 퓨란일, 피리딘일, 피리미딘일, 피란일 등이 있다.The term “heteroaryl” refers to an aromatic ring compound containing one or more heteroatoms such as N, O, or S, and depending on the number and type of heteroatoms contained in the ring and the number of carbon atoms, pyrrolyl, furanyl, and pyridine. There are days, pyrimidine days, pyran days, etc.

나아가, 본 발명의 화합물은 하나 이상의 비대칭 탄소 원자를 함유할 수 있고, 라세미 형태 및 광학적인 활성 형태로 존재할 수 있다. 이러한 모든 화합물 및 부분입체이성질체는 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다.Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention may contain one or more asymmetric carbon atoms and may exist in racemic and optically active forms. All such compounds and diastereomers are included within the scope of the present invention.

또 다른 일면에 있어서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 진드기 방제용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 바람직하게는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 닭 진드기 방제용 조성물에 관한 것이다. In another aspect, the present invention relates to a composition for controlling ticks containing the compound represented by Formula 1 above as an active ingredient, and more preferably to a composition for controlling chicken mites containing the compound represented by Formula 1 above as an active ingredient. It relates to a composition for use.

상기 진드기 방제용 조성물은, 상기의 유효성분을 포함하여 당업계에 공지된 다양한 제제로 제제화될 수 있다. 구체적으로 용액, 에멀젼, 수화제, 수성 현탁액, 유성 현탁액, 산제, 분제, 페이스트, 가용성 산제, 가용성 과립제, 살포용 과립제, 에어로졸제, 스프레이제 등으로 제제화될 수 있다.The composition for controlling ticks may be formulated with various agents known in the art, including the above active ingredients. Specifically, it can be formulated as a solution, emulsion, wettable powder, aqueous suspension, oily suspension, powder, powder, paste, soluble powder, soluble granule, spray granule, aerosol, spray, etc.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 이들 제제에서 그 제제 유형이나 그에 따른 제제화 방법에 따라 0.01 내지 50 중량%의 범위, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 30 중량%의 범위로 포함될 수 있다. 제제화 시, 그 제제 유형이나 그에 따른 제제화 방법에 따라 담체, 유화제, 기타 제제용 보조제를 포함하여 제제화될 수 있다.The compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in these formulations in an amount of 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight, depending on the formulation type or formulation method. When formulating, the formulation may include a carrier, emulsifier, and other formulation auxiliaries depending on the formulation type or formulation method.

담체는 당업계에 공지된 모든 담체가 사용될 수 있다. 적합한 고형 담체는, 특히 예컨대 암모늄염, 및 카올린, 점토, 활석, 쵸크, 석영, 아타펄기트, 몬트모릴로나이트 또는 규조토와 같은 분쇄된 천연 광물, 미분 실리카, 알루미나, 실리케이트 등을 들 수 있다. 적합한 과립제용 고형 담체는, 예를 들어 방해석, 대리석, 경석, 해포석 및 백운석과 같은 분쇄 및 분류된 천연 암석, 종이, 톱밥, 코코넛 껍질, 옥수수 속대, 담배줄기와 같은 유기물질의 과립이다. 적합한 액체 담체로서는, 예컨대 물, 메탄올이나 에탄올 등의 알코올류, 아세톤이나 메틸 에틸 케톤 등의 케톤류, 벤젠이나 톨루엔 그리고 자일렌이나 에틸벤젠 등의 방향족 탄화수소류, 헥산이나 시클로헥산 그리고 등유나 경유 등의 지방족 탄화수소류, 초산 에틸이나 초산 부틸 등의 에스테르류, 아세토니트릴이나 이소부티로니트릴 등의 니트릴류, 디이소프로필 에테르이나 디옥산 등의 에테르류, N,N-디메틸포름아미드나 N,N-디메틸아세토아미드 등의 산 아미드류, 디클로로메탄이나 트리클로로에탄 등의 할로겐화 탄화수소류, 디메틸술폭시드, 콩기름이나 면실유 등의 식물기름 등을 들 수 있다. 적합한 가스 담체로서는, 예컨대 부탄 가스, LPG(액화석유가스), 디메틸 에테르, 탄산 가스 등을 들 수 있다.The carrier may be any carrier known in the art. Suitable solid carriers include, in particular, ammonium salts, and ground natural minerals such as kaolin, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, finely divided silica, alumina, silicates and the like. Suitable solid carriers for granules are, for example, crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, meerschaum and dolomite, and granules of organic materials such as paper, sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks. Suitable liquid carriers include, for example, water, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, benzene, toluene, aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene and ethylbenzene, hexane and cyclohexane, and kerosene and diesel oil. Aliphatic hydrocarbons, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile and isobutyronitrile, ethers such as diisopropyl ether and dioxane, N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N- Examples include acid amides such as dimethylacetoamide, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and trichloroethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, and vegetable oils such as soybean oil and cottonseed oil. Suitable gas carriers include, for example, butane gas, LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide gas, etc.

유화제는 이온성 또는 비이온성 유화제 모두 사용될 수 있다. 적합한 유화제로서 알킬 황산 에스테르류, 알킬술폰산염, 알킬아릴술폰산, 알킬아릴 에테르류 및 그것의 폴리옥시에틸렌화물, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 에테르류, 다가 알콜 에스테르류, 당알콜 유도체 등을 들 수 있다.Emulsifiers can be either ionic or nonionic emulsifiers. Suitable emulsifiers include alkyl sulfuric acid esters, alkyl sulfonates, alkylaryl sulfonic acids, alkylaryl ethers and their polyoxyethylenates, polyethylene glycol ethers, polyhydric alcohol esters, and sugar alcohol derivatives.

제제용 보조제로는 고착제, 안정화제 등을 들 수 있다. 고착제로서는, 예컨대 카세인, 젤라틴, 전분 등의 다당류, 전분, 아라비아 고무, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 등의 셀룰로오스 유도체, 알긴산 등), 리그닌 유도체, 벤토나이트, 합성 수용성고분자(폴리비닐알콜, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 폴리아크릴산류 등) 등을 들 수 있으며, 안정화제로서는, 예컨대 산성 이소프로필 포스페이트(PAP), 2,6-디-tert-부틸-4-메틸페놀(BHT), 2-tert-부틸-4-메톡시페놀과 3-tert-부틸-4-메톡시페놀의 혼합물(BHA), 식물유, 광물유, 지방산 및 그의 에스테르 등을 들 수 있다.Adjuvants for formulations include fixatives and stabilizers. As fixing agents, for example, polysaccharides such as casein, gelatin, starch, starch, gum arabic, cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, alginic acid, etc.), lignin derivatives, bentonite, synthetic water-soluble polymers (polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly acrylic acids, etc.), etc., and stabilizers include, for example, acidic isopropyl phosphate (PAP), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT), and 2-tert-butyl-4-methyl. Examples include a mixture of oxyphenol and 3-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol (BHA), vegetable oil, mineral oil, fatty acids and esters thereof.

본 발명 진드기 방제용 조성물은 진드기에 감염된 동물에 직접 분무, 분사, 도포시켜 이루어질 수 있다. 이 경우 본 발명 진드기 방제용 조성물 자체만을 사용할 수 있으나, 다른 살충제, 살선충제, 살비제, 동물용 사료 등과 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다.The composition for controlling ticks of the present invention can be made by spraying, spraying, or applying directly to animals infected with ticks. In this case, the tick control composition of the present invention can be used alone, but it can also be used in combination with other insecticides, nematicides, acaricides, animal feed, etc.

본 발명은 신규한 아마이드 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 진드기 방제용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 상기 아마이드 유도체에 복소환 치환기를 도입함으로써 단일환이 치환된 아마이드 유도체에 비해 진드기 방제 효과가 우수하게 향상된 진드기 방제용 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a novel amide derivative and a composition for controlling ticks containing the same. By introducing a heterocyclic substituent to the amide derivative, a composition for controlling ticks is provided which has an excellent tick control effect compared to an amide derivative with a single ring substituted. can be provided.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 내용이 철저하고 완전해지고, 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상을 충분히 전달하기 위해 제공하는 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the content introduced herein is provided to be thorough and complete, and to fully convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

<실시예 1. 신규한 아마이드 유도체 합성 및 물리화학적 특성 확인><Example 1. Synthesis of novel amide derivatives and confirmation of physicochemical properties>

본 발명 아마이드 유도체는 하기 [반응식 1]의 방법을 참고하여 합성하였다. The amide derivative of the present invention was synthesized by referring to the method shown in [Scheme 1] below.

[반응식 1][Scheme 1]

화합물 1. N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)퓨라노[3,2-b]피리딘-6-카르복시아마이드Compound 1. N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)fu Lano[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carboxylamide

화합물 1은 하기 [반응식 2]의 방법으로 합성하였으며, 구체적인 반응 조건은 다음과 같다.Compound 1 was synthesized by the method shown in [Scheme 2] below, and the specific reaction conditions are as follows.

[반응식 2][Scheme 2]

1) 2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐-3-니트로벤즈아마이드의 합성1) Synthesis of 2-fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(heptafluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-3-nitrobenzamide

2-플루오로-3-니트로벤조산(2.91g, 15.7mM) 및 티오닐클로라이드 6㎖을 톨루엔 15㎖에 혼합하고 디메틸포름 아마이드 2방울을 적가한 다음 교반하였다. 상기 반응액을 90℃로 가온하여 1시간 동안 교반한 다음, 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 상기 과정으로부터 얻어진 아실클로라이드를 (2-브로모-헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)아닐린(5.5g, 13.1mM), 1,3-디메틸이미다졸리딘-2-온(8.5㎖) 및 디이소프로필아민(6㎖) 혼합액에 더한 다음, 110℃로 가온하여 3시간 동안 가열 환류하였다. 이후 상기 반응액을 상온으로 냉각시킨 다음 에틸아세테이트로 유기층을 추출하고, 이를 1N 염화수소 수용액과 탄산나트륨수용액 소금물로 세척하여 감압 농축하였다. 상기 농축물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피(EA : n-헥산 = 1 : 10 ~ 1 : 5)로 정제하여 2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐-3-니트로벤즈아마이드(5g, 수율 60%)를 얻었다.2-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid (2.91 g, 15.7mM) and 6 mL of thionyl chloride were mixed with 15 mL of toluene, and 2 drops of dimethylformamide were added dropwise and stirred. The reaction solution was heated to 90°C and stirred for 1 hour, then distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The acyl chloride obtained from the above process was mixed with (2-bromo-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (5.5g, 13.1mM), 1,3-dimethylimidazolidine- 2-one (8.5 ml) and diisopropylamine (6 ml) were added to the mixture, heated to 110°C, and heated to reflux for 3 hours. The reaction solution was then cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with 1N aqueous hydrogen chloride solution, aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and brine, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EA: n-hexane = 1:10 ~ 1:5) to obtain 2-fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(heptafluoropropan-2-yl) )-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-3-nitrobenzamide (5 g, yield 60%) was obtained.

2) 3-아미노-2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)벤즈아마이드의 합성2) Synthesis of 3-amino-2-fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(heptafluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamide

2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐-3-니트로벤즈아마이드(4.9g, 8.5mM)를 에탄올 40㎖에 혼합한 다음, 반응액을 냉각시키면서 염화주석(SnCl2, 4.92g, 25.9mM)을 서서히 부가하였다. 냉각시킨 반응액에 염산(5.35g, 9.04mM)을 서서히 적가하면 반응액의 온도가 50℃까지 상승하게 되며, 약 2시간 후 반응액의 온도를 상온으로 냉각시켜 10% 수산화나트륨 용액을 부가한 다음 셀라이트로 여과하였다. 상기 여액을 농축시킨 후 에틸아세테이트로 유기층을 추출하고 이를 물과 포화 소금물로 세척하여 황산나트륨으로 건조하였다. 상기 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피(에틸아세테이트 : n-헥산 = 1 : 9 ~ 1 : 3)로 정제하여 3-아미노-2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)벤즈아마이드 4.5g을 얻었다.2-Fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(heptafluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-3-nitrobenzamide (4.9 g, 8.5mM) was dissolved in ethanol. After mixing in 40 ml, tin chloride (SnCl2, 4.92g, 25.9mM) was slowly added while cooling the reaction solution. When hydrochloric acid (5.35g, 9.04mM) was slowly added dropwise to the cooled reaction solution, the temperature of the reaction solution decreased. The temperature rises to 50°C, and after about 2 hours, the temperature of the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, a 10% sodium hydroxide solution is added, and then filtered through Celite. After concentrating the filtrate, the organic layer is extracted with ethyl acetate and dissolved in water. It was washed with oversaturated brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1:9 ~ 1:3) to obtain 3-amino-2-fluoro-N-( 4.5 g of 2-bromo-4-(heptafluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamide was obtained.

3) N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)-페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)퓨라노[3,2-b]피리딘-6-카르복시아마이드의 합성3) N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)fu Synthesis of lano[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carboxylamide

톨루엔 5㎖에 퓨라노[3,2-b]피리딘-6-카르복실산(100㎎), 티오닐클로라이드(100㎕) 및 N,N-디메틸포름아마이드 1방울을 혼합하고 90℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다. 상기 반응액을 농축하여 얻은 아실클로라이드는 추가 정제하지 않고 다음 반응에 사용하였다. 테트라히드로퓨란(THF)에 3-아미노-2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)벤즈아마이드(300㎎)와 퓨라노[3,2-b]피리딘-6-카르복실클로라이드를 혼합한 다음, 피리딘 100㎕을 더하여 실온에서 16시간 동안 교반하였다. 상기 반응액에 물과 에틸아세테이트를 더하고 유기층을 추출한 다음 감압 농축하였다. 상기 과정으로부터 얻어진 잔류물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피(에틸아세테이트 : n-헥산 = 1 : 9 ~ 1 : 3)로 정제하여 본 발명 화합물 1(N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)퓨라노[3,2-b]피리딘-6-카르복시아마이드)을 얻었다.Mix 5 ml of toluene with furano[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid (100 mg), thionyl chloride (100 ㎕), and 1 drop of N,N-dimethylformamide and incubate at 90°C for 2 hours. It was stirred for a while. The acyl chloride obtained by concentrating the reaction solution was used in the next reaction without further purification. 3-amino-2-fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(heptafluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamide ( 300㎎) and furano[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carboxyl chloride were mixed, then 100㎕ of pyridine was added and stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution, the organic layer was extracted, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained from the above process was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: n-hexane = 1:9 ~ 1:3) to produce the present invention compound 1 (N-(3-((2-bromo-4-( Perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)furano[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carboxamide) was obtained.

화합물 2. N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤로[2,3-b]피리딘-5-카르복시아마이드Compound 2. N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)- 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylamide

[반응식 3][Scheme 3]

상기 화합물 1의 합성 과정과 동일하되 3-아미노-2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)벤즈아마이드(300㎎)와 퓨라노[3,2-b]피리딘-6-카르복실클로라이드 대신 상기 [반응식 3]의 3-아미노-2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)벤즈아마이드(300㎎)와 1H-피롤로[2,3-b]피리딘-5-카르복실산(100㎎)을 사용하여 본 발명 화합물 2(N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤로[2,3-b]피리딘-5-카르복시아마이드)를 얻었다.The synthesis process of Compound 1 is the same, except that 3-amino-2-fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(heptafluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benz Instead of amide (300 mg) and furano[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carboxyl chloride, 3-amino-2-fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(hepta) of [Scheme 3] Fluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamide (300 mg) and 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (100 mg) are used. The present invention compound 2 (N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluoro Phenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylamide) was obtained.

화합물 3. N-(3-((2-브로모-4-퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)-4-클로로-1H-피롤로[2,3-b]피리딘-5-카르복시아마이드Compound 3. N-(3-((2-bromo-4-perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)-4 -Chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylamide

[반응식 4][Scheme 4]

상기 화합물 1의 합성 과정과 동일하되 3-아미노-2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)벤즈아마이드(300㎎)와 퓨라노[3,2-b]피리딘-6-카르복실클로라이드 대신 상기 [반응식 4]의 3-아미노-2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)벤즈아마이드(300㎎)와 4-클로로-1H-피롤로[2,3-b]피리딘-5-카르복실산(100㎎)을 사용하여 본 발명 화합물 3(N-(3-((2-브로모-4-퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)-4-클로로-1H-피롤로[2,3-b]피리딘-5-카르복시아마이드)을 얻었다.The synthesis process of Compound 1 is the same, except that 3-amino-2-fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(heptafluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benz Instead of amide (300 mg) and furano[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carboxylchloride, 3-amino-2-fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(hepta) of [Scheme 4] Fluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamide (300 mg) and 4-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (100 mg) ㎎) using the present invention compound 3 (N-(3-((2-bromo-4-perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2 -Fluorophenyl)-4-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylamide) was obtained.

화합물 4. N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일-2-플루오로페닐)-2-트리플루오로메틸)-1,8-나프티리딘-3-카르복시아마이드Compound 4. N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl-2-fluorophenyl)-2 -trifluoromethyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide

[반응식 5][Scheme 5]

상기 화합물 1의 합성 과정과 동일하되 3-아미노-2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)벤즈아마이드(300㎎)와 퓨라노[3,2-b]피리딘-6-카르복실클로라이드 대신 상기 [반응식 5]의 3-아미노-2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)벤즈아마이드(300㎎)와 2-(트리플루오로메틸)-1,8-나프티리딘-3-카르복실산(100㎎)을 사용하여 본 발명 화합물 4(N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일-2-플루오로페닐)-2-트리플루오로메틸)-1,8-나프티리딘-3-카르복시아마이드)를 얻었다.The synthesis process of Compound 1 is the same, except that 3-amino-2-fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(heptafluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benz Instead of amide (300 mg) and furano[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carboxylchloride, 3-amino-2-fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(hepta) of [Scheme 5] Fluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamide (300 mg) and 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (100 mg) ) using the present invention compound 4 (N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl-2- Fluorophenyl)-2-trifluoromethyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide) was obtained.

화합물 5. N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)-6-클로로-2,3-디히드로-[1,4]디옥시노[2,3-b]피리딘-7-카르복시아마이드Compound 5. N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)- 6-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-b]pyridine-7-carboxamide

[반응식 6][Scheme 6]

상기 화합물 1의 합성 과정과 동일하되 3-아미노-2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)벤즈아마이드(300㎎)와 퓨라노[3,2-b]피리딘-6-카르복실클로라이드 대신 상기 [반응식 6]의 3-아미노-2-플루오로-N-(2-브로모-4-(헵타플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)벤즈아마이드(300㎎)와 6-클로로-2,3-디히드로-[1,4-디옥시노[2,3-b]-7-카르복실산(100㎎)을 사용하여 본 발명 화합물 5(N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)-6-클로로-2,3-디히드로-[1,4]디옥시노[2,3-b]피리딘-7-카르복시아마이드)를 얻었다.The synthesis process of Compound 1 is the same, except that 3-amino-2-fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(heptafluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benz Instead of amide (300 mg) and furano[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carboxyl chloride, 3-amino-2-fluoro-N-(2-bromo-4-(hepta) of [Scheme 6] Fluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamide (300 mg) and 6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-[1,4-dioxino[2,3- b]-7-carboxylic acid (100 mg) was used to prepare the present invention compound 5 (N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoro Romethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-b]pyridine-7-carboxamide) got it

<실시예 2. 항진드기 활성 확인><Example 2. Confirmation of anti-mite activity>

상기 실시예 1에서 합성한 화합물을 이용하여 진드기에 대한 살충 활성을 확인하였다. Insecticidal activity against ticks was confirmed using the compound synthesized in Example 1.

항진드기 활성 확인에 사용한 진드기는 닭 사육시설에서 채집한 닭 진드기를 실험에 사용하였으며, 본 발명 화합물은 5%의 아세톤 수용액에 100ppm농도로 용해시켜 실험에 사용하였다.The mites used to confirm anti-mite activity were chicken mites collected from a chicken breeding facility, and the compound of the present invention was dissolved in a 5% acetone aqueous solution at a concentration of 100 ppm and used in the experiment.

상기 아세톤 수용액에 용해된 본 발명 화합물 용액에 여과지를 30초간 침치하여 충분히 음건하였다. 이후 음건한 여과지가 깔린 패트리디쉬(직경 8.8cm)에 진드기 성충을 20마리씩 넣고 광조건(16:8시간, 25±1℃) 및 상대습도 50% 조건하에서 72시간 동안 보관한 다음, 활동이 멈춰 죽어있는 진드기의 수를 조사하였다.The filter paper was immersed in the solution of the present invention compound dissolved in the aqueous acetone solution for 30 seconds and thoroughly dried in the shade. Afterwards, 20 adult mites were placed in Petri dishes (8.8 cm in diameter) lined with filter paper in the shade and stored for 72 hours under light conditions (16:8 hours, 25±1°C) and relative humidity of 50%, and then their activity stopped and they died. The number of mites present was investigated.

진드기의 방제가는 하기 [수학식 1]로 계산하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 기재하였다. 이때 본 발명 화합물을 처리하지 않은 대조군(무처리군)의 경우 0%의 방제가를 나타내었다.The control value of ticks was calculated using Equation 1 below, and the results are listed in Table 1 below. At this time, the control group (untreated group) that was not treated with the compound of the present invention showed a control value of 0%.

[수학식 1] [Equation 1]

방제가 = (죽은 진드기의 수/진드기의 초기 개체 수) × 100Control price = (Number of dead ticks/Initial population of ticks) × 100

화합물compound 방제가pest control 화합물 1Compound 1 AA 화합물 2compound 2 AA 화합물 3Compound 3 BB 화합물 4Compound 4 BB 화합물 5Compound 5 AA * A: 72시간 방제가가 60~100%에 해당
* B: 72시간 방제가가 30~60%에 해당
* A: 72-hour pest control rate is 60~100%
* B: 72-hour pest control rate is 30-60%

상기 결과에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 조성물은 닭 진드기에 대해 우수한 방제 효과가 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen from the above results, it was confirmed that the composition of the present invention has an excellent control effect against chicken mites.

또한, 복소환 치환기를 도입함으로써 단일환이 치환된 아마이드 유도체에 비해 진드기 방제 효과가 보다 더 선택적임을 알 수 있었다.In addition, it was found that by introducing a heterocyclic substituent, the tick control effect is more selective compared to amide derivatives with a single ring substituted.

Claims (5)

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 진드기 방제용 조성물:
[화학식 1]

상기 화학식 1에서,
R1, , , 로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 치환기로 치환되며;
R2는 수소 또는 C1-C6 알킬의 치환기로 치환되며;
R3은 할로겐의 치환기로 치환되며;
R4는 수소, 히드록시, 할로겐, C1-C6 할로알킬, S-(C1-C6 알킬), C1-C6 알킬 및 C1-C6 알콕시로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되며;
n은 1 내지 5의 정수; 이다.
A composition for controlling ticks, characterized in that it contains a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
[Formula 1]

In Formula 1,
R 1 is , , , and is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of;
R 2 is substituted with hydrogen or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituent;
R 3 is substituted with a halogen substituent;
R 4 is one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, S-(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy. is substituted with one or more of the substituents;
n is an integer from 1 to 5; am.
삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1의 화합물은
N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)퓨라노[3,2-b]피리딘-6-카르복시아마이드(화합물 1);
N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤로[2,3-b]피리딘-5-카르복시아마이드(화합물 2);
N-(3-((2-브로모-4-퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)-4-클로로-1H-피롤로[2,3-b]피리딘-5-카르복시아마이드(화합물 3);
N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일-2-플루오로페닐)-2-트리플루오로메틸)-1,8-나프티리딘-3-카르복시아마이드(화합물 4); 및
N-(3-((2-브로모-4-(퍼플루오로프로판-2-일)-6-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)카르바모일)-2-플루오로페닐)-6-클로로-2,3-디히드로-[1,4]디옥시노[2,3-b]피리딘-7-카르복시아마이드(화합물 5);
로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 진드기 방제용 조성물.
According to paragraph 1,
The compound of Formula 1 is
N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)furano[3 ,2-b]pyridine-6-carboxyamide (Compound 1);
N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)-1H-p Rolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylamide (Compound 2);
N-(3-((2-bromo-4-perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)-4-chloro- 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxyamide (Compound 3);
N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl-2-fluorophenyl)-2-trifluoro Romethyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxyamide (Compound 4); and
N-(3-((2-bromo-4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-fluorophenyl)-6-chloro -2,3-dihydro-[1,4]deoxyno[2,3-b]pyridine-7-carboxylamide (Compound 5);
A composition for controlling ticks, characterized in that selected from the group consisting of.
삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 진드기는 닭 진드기인 것을 특징으로 하는 진드기 방제용 조성물.
According to paragraph 1,
A composition for controlling ticks, wherein the ticks are chicken ticks.
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