KR102565371B1 - Nano bubble generation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention, with respect to the dissolving pressure in the dissolving space, to stably maintain a suitable air pressure so that nanobubbles can be efficiently generated;
It has a supply port for supplying mixed water in which raw water having conveying pressure and air supplied from the outside are supplied and a discharge port for discharging to the outside, and is sealed against the outside between the supply port and the discharge port to form air dissolution pressure for the mixed water. In the nanobubble generating system comprising; a dissolving means provided with a dissolving space; a drainage means provided in the dissolving means to release the water pressure in the dissolving space by discharging mixed water remaining in the dissolving space to the outside; The nanobubble generating system further includes a one-way air supply means provided in the dissolving means and opened when the air pressure in the dissolving space is lower than the external air pressure to supply external air to the dissolving space.

Description

Nano bubble generation system {Nano bubble generation system}

The present invention relates to a nanobubble generating system configured to generate nanobubbles, which are microbubbles having microscopic units in diameter, through the dissolution pressure of air in raw water.

Specifically, it relates to a nanobubble generating system designed to improve the nanobubble generation efficiency by stably maintaining an appropriate air pressure for efficiently generating nanobubbles against the dissolution pressure in the dissolution space.

In general, nanobubbles are ultra-fine air bubbles that cannot be seen with the naked eye, and are fine air particles with a size of 1/2,000 of normal bubbles and pores of the skin of 25㎛ or less. It generates high sound pressure of 140db, and 3) instantaneous high heat of 4,000 to 6,000 degrees is generated.

In other words, normal bubbles rise in water and rupture on the surface, but nanobubbles are contracted by pressure in water and generate various energies and disappear.

These nanobubbles are microscopic bubbles that are mainly generated when water and air are vigorously rotated.

Such nanobubbles are used in various fields due to their physical and chemical properties such as "gas dissolution effect, self-pressurization effect, and electrification effect", and recently they are used in various aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation, especially in the fields of fishery and agriculture, In the medical field, it is used for precise diagnosis, and it is used in physical therapy, high-purity water treatment, and environmental devices in various fields.

In other words, it is widely used from hot spring bath to cancer diagnosis, and it is known that it regenerates skin and has excellent sterilization effect.

The nanobubbles as described above are generated in various ways such as a swirling liquid flow method, a state mixer method, an ejector method, a venturi method, a pressure dissolution method, an ultrasonic method, an electrolysis method, and a micropore filter method.

In order to generate nanobubbles through these various nanobubble generating facilities or devices, a gas-mixed liquid (supply water) is supplied and the gas is converted into microbubbles to generate nanobubbles.

In the above, the process of converting the supply water into microbubbles is performed through a process in which the supply water containing bubbles (a mixture of water and air) is separated and compressed while passing through the microtube passage of the generating unit equipped with the microtube passage.

As one of the nanobubble generators that generate nanobubbles as described above, there is Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1146040 (name: nanobubble generator), and the nanobubble generator, as described in the publication, A bubble generating chamber equipped with a water inlet through which water flows in, an air inlet through which air flows in, and a discharge hole through which air is discharged, provided between the water inlet, air inlet, and discharge of the bubble generating chamber, and rotated by being inserted into the shaft of the motor, and the water inlet And a rotating disk provided with a plurality of induction holes through which water introduced through the air inlet is guided, provided to be in close contact with the moving direction of the water and air of the rotating disk, and branching the water and air induced through the induction holes outwardly It consists of a fixed disk equipped with a plurality of stirring pieces protruding in the direction of the rotating disk so as to stir water and air according to the rotation of the rotating disk at the same time.

Accordingly, since the water and air are rubbed while rubbing with the agitating pieces and rubbing while passing between the agitating pieces in a jig jack, the water and air are strongly agitated and compressed at the same time as being crushed.

This impact-type microbubble generator not only requires a high pressure of 5 to 20 bar, but also has a large flow loss, requires a large number of nozzles and a bulky mixing tank, so the structure and equipment of the device are complicated. .

On the other hand, the swirling liquid flow type microbubble generator, like the impact nozzle type, generates nanobubbles through the transfer pressure introduced in the process of transferring the mixed water of water and air through the space in a spiral shape. It is designed to generate nanobubbles by the vortex pressure generated while the mixed water is transported while forming a vortex by forming a spiral conduit.

However, such a swirling liquid flow type microbubble generator does not generate microbubbles through a single nozzle and requires a high pressure as well as a bulky mixing tank.

Recently, a nano-bubble generation system capable of generating nano-bubbles by dissolving air contained in a mixed water of water and air supplied from the outside through a dissolving means having a dissolving space to form an air-dissolving pressure therein. This is currently being proposed.

That is, as the air pressure continuously increases in the dissolving space according to the supply of mixing water, the dissolving pressure for dissolving the air remaining in the dissolving space is generated.

Therefore, in the dissolving space, nanobubble water is smoothly formed according to the generation of mixed water according to the mixing of raw water (tap water) and air and the dissolution of the air contained in the mixed water.

In Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2105794 (name: nano bubble generator), as described in the publication, it has a supply port through which mixed water having a transfer pressure is supplied and a discharge port through which the mixed water is discharged to the outside, and a gap between the supply port and the discharge port is provided. A nanobubble generating device comprising: a dissolving means sealed against the outside and equipped with a dissolving space configured to form a dissolving pressure of gas against water; In the dissolving means, in a state where the inlet of the supply port is disposed on the outer surface, the outlet of the supply port is disposed on the upper surface so that the supply pipe through which the mixed water is supplied from the outside is connected to discharge to the upper surface, and the inlet of the discharge port is on the upper surface. Dissolving bodies discharged to the outside by being connected to a discharge pipe through which the mixed water is discharged from the outside with the outlet of the discharge port disposed on the outer surface in the arranged state; A dissolving container having a dissolving space having a dissolving space so as to form a dissolving pressure with respect to the mixed water supplied through the outlet of the supply port; ; At the outlet of the supply port on the upper surface of the dissolving body, the injection pipe has a vertical length and has a transfer pipe through which the mixed water is transported, and sprays the mixed water to the upper surface of the dissolving container to apply collision pressure. A nanobubble generating device equipped with a binding tube to be bound is described.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1146040 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2105794

However, conventional nanobubble generators and systems as described above have a problem in that nanobubble generation efficiency is not maximized because suitable air pressure cannot be customized in the dissolution space where nanobubbles are formed through dissolution pressure.

That is, when the generation efficiency of nanobubbles decreases due to the decrease in the amount of air relative to the dissolution pressure in the dissolution space, the quality of the generated nanobubbles deteriorates as this cannot be corrected.

In addition, there is a problem in that nanobubble generation efficiency is lowered as air pressure tailored to various moving pressures (supply water pressure) of the raw water constituting the mixed water cannot be properly formed.

The present invention has been proposed to solve the above conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to generate nanobubbles, which are microbubbles having a microscopic diameter, through the dissolving pressure of air in raw water, It is an object of the present invention to provide a nanobubble generation system to improve nanobubble generation efficiency by stably maintaining an appropriate air pressure for efficiently generating nanobubbles against the dissolution pressure in a dissolution space.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the nano-bubble generating system according to the present invention has a supply port for supplying a mixture of raw water having a transfer pressure and air supplied from the outside, and a discharge port for discharging the supply to the outside. A nano-bubble generating system comprising: a dissolving means provided with a dissolving space sealed against the outside between the sphere and the discharge port to form a dissolving pressure of air for the mixed water; a drainage means provided in the dissolving means to release the water pressure in the dissolving space by discharging mixed water remaining in the dissolving space to the outside; It is provided in the dissolving means and is opened when the air pressure in the dissolving space is lower than the external air pressure to supply external air to the dissolving space; characterized in that it further comprises a one-way air supply means.

In the nanobubble generating system according to the present invention made as described above, the mixed water remaining in the dissolving space is selectively drained to the outside through the draining means, and at this time, as the one-way air supply means is opened, external air is supplied to the dissolving space and dissolved. It has the effect of realizing the initialization of the air pressure for the space.

Accordingly, air consumed according to the dissolution of air in the dissolution space is replenished, thereby having an effect of efficiently generating nanobubbles.

1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a nanobubble generating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a nanobubble generating system according to the present embodiment.
3 is a schematic illustration showing a nanobubble generating system according to this embodiment.
4 is a schematic perspective view showing a drainage means constituting the nanobubble generating system according to the present embodiment.
5 is a schematic illustration of some excerpts showing drainage means constituting the nanobubble generating system according to the present embodiment.
6 is a schematic illustration showing the operating state of the nanobubble generating system according to this embodiment.
7 is a schematic illustration showing the working state of the drainage means constituting the nanobubble generating system according to the present embodiment.
8 and 9 are schematic examples of partial excerpts showing the working state of the drainage means constituting the nanobubble generating system according to the present embodiment.

Hereinafter, a nanobubble generating system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the examples described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the shapes of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a clearer explanation. It should be noted that in each drawing, the same members are sometimes indicated by the same reference numerals. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention are omitted.

1 to 9 are views showing a nanobubble generating system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the nanobubble generating system 1 according to the present embodiment is mixed water in which raw water and air are mixed. It is designed to generate nanobubbles, which are microbubbles having a minute diameter, by dissolving air through dissolution pressure, and the air contained in the process of transporting the mixed water while passing through the dissolution space (A) closed to the outside ( gas) is dissolved and micro-bubbled, so that it is suitable for generating nanobubbles.

In particular, it can be formed in a small structure, so that it can be attached to and detached from the faucet and applied smoothly in general households.

The nano-bubble generating system 1 according to this embodiment has a supply port 100 through which a mixture of raw water having transfer pressure and air supplied from the outside is supplied and a discharge port 110 through which air is discharged to the outside. It has a dissolving means (2) provided with the dissolving space (A) which is sealed against the outside between the supply port (100) and the discharge port (110) to form a dissolving pressure of air for the mixed water.

That is, after the mixed water supplied to the dissolving space (A) of the dissolving means (2) is supplied through the feed pressure of the raw water, nano bubbles are generated through the dissolving pressure formed inside the dissolving space (A). After that, the nanobubble water can be suitably acted upon and used in various places (not shown) where nanobubble water is used.

In the above, the raw water may be supplied through the raw water pipe 10 made of a 'water supply pipe' and supplied while having a transfer pressure according to the water pressure; It can be supplied while having a transfer pressure through a pump (not shown) designed to pump raw water supplied from the outside, and is preferably applied suitably according to the user's selection in a structure to which a conventionally known technique is applied.

In the above, the dissolving space (A) of the dissolving means (2), the supply port 100 and the discharge port 110 may be formed in the 'between spaces' that are each spatially connected.

That is, the dissolution space (A) and the outside are spatially connected through the supply port 100 and the discharge port 110 .

Accordingly, after the mixed water introduced from the outside of the dissolving means 2 is nano-bubbled, it can be supplied to the outside for use.

In the above, the dissolving means 2 is such that the outlet of the supply port 100 ejects upward in a state where the inlet of the supply port 100 is disposed on the outer surface, and the lower part of the outlet of the supply port 100 In a state where the inlet of the discharge port 110 is disposed on the upper surface, the dissolution body 21 in which the outlet of the discharge port 110 is disposed on the outer surface so that the mixed water is discharged from the outside; The dissolution housing 22, the lower part of which is open and the open lower portion is assembled while being bound to the upper part of the dissolution body 21 to form the dissolution space A between the upper part of the dissolution body 21; can be made including

That is, in the process of moving the mixed water ejected into the dissolving space (A) through the supply port (100) to the discharge port (110), the gas contained in the mixed water is released through the dissolving pressure formed in the dissolving space (A). As it is dissolved and micro-bubbled, after generating nanobubble water, it is discharged through the discharge port 110 and supplied to the place of use.

In the above, the dissolution housing 22 is made of a 'transparent material' that can be recognized by visually projecting the inside from the outside; It may be possible to recognize the nanobubbling process of the mixed water from the outside.

On the other hand, the nanobubble generating system 1 according to the present embodiment is provided in the dissolving space (A) and receives the mixed water supplied through the supply port 100 thereinto the inside of the dissolving space (A). A spraying means (3) configured to apply a collision pressure by spraying onto a wall;

That is, while the mixed water supplied through the supply port 21 is ejected to the inner wall surface of the dissolving space A through the injection means 3, a collision pressure is applied.

Accordingly, the mixing water collides with the inner surface of the dissolution housing 22 forming the dissolution space (A) while applying a collision pressure to promote nanobubbling.

In the above, the injection means 3 is spatially connected to the supply port 100 in the dissolution space (A) and is provided at a portion where the mixing water flows in to eject the mixing water into the dissolution space (A). It may be made of a spray pipe 31 in the shape of 'pipe'; A circulation inlet hole 32 may be formed in the injection pipe 31 to form a 'injection circulation structure' in which the mixed water of the dissolution space A is introduced and re-injected.

That is, after the mixed water ejected into the dissolution space (A) through the injection pipe (31) flows into the inside of the injection pipe (31) through the circulation inlet hole (32), it is returned to the dissolution space (A). By being re-injected, a circulation path is formed in which the mixed water convects inside the dissolving space (A) and gives an injection collision load.

Therefore, the convection of the mixed water is naturally formed inside the dissolving space (A), so that the nanobubble generation efficiency is maximized.

The nanobubble generating system 1 according to the present embodiment configured as described above is provided in the dissolving means 2 and discharges the mixed water remaining in the dissolving space A to the outside, thereby reducing the water pressure in the dissolving space A. Drainage means 4 to release the; One-way air supply means (5) provided in the dissolving means (2) and opened when the air pressure in the dissolving space (A) is lower than the external air pressure to supply external air to the dissolving space (A); made including

That is, the mixed water remaining in the dissolving space (A) is selectively drained to the outside through the drainage means (4). ) to implement the initialization of the air pressure for the dissolution space (A).

Accordingly, air consumed according to the dissolution of air in the dissolution space A is replenished so that nanobubbles can be efficiently generated.

Among the conventionally known technologies, the one-way air supply means 5 in the above is a 'one-way check valve' structure in which external air is supplied to the dissolution space, but discharge from the dissolution space to the outside is closed. That is, it is preferable to be suitably applied according to the user's selection.

In the above, the drainage means 4 includes a drain pipe 42 having a pipe hole 41 spatially connected to the outside from the bottom surface of the lowest height of the melting space A; It may include; a drain opening/closing valve 43 configured to selectively open and close the conduit hole 41 of the drain pipe 42.

That is, the pipe hole 41 is selectively opened and closed through the drain opening/closing valve 43 to selectively drain the mixed water remaining in the melting space A.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, as external air is filled in the melting space (A) through the one-way air supply means (5), drainage from the conduit hole (41) is easily performed. , the stability of drainage work can be secured.

In the above, the drain opening/closing valve 43 is provided in the pipe hole 41 and includes a drain plate 44 having a 'plate' shape in which a plurality of 'drain holes' are formed; A support plate in the shape of a 'plate' having a drain hole 421 provided in the pipe hole 41 at a distance from the drain plate 44 and spatially connected to the outside to drain the mixed water ( 45) and; In the conduit hole 41, it is provided between the drain plate 44 and the support plate 45 to be able to move up and down, and an opening and closing part 461 is formed on a part to open and close the drain hole 421, and the mixed water A plurality of flow through-holes 462 are formed, and a 'plate' equipped with a pressing pin 463 exposed to the outside of the drain pipe 42 on the bottom surface so that the user selectively presses it to move up and down. ) 'shaped valve plate 46; An elastic spring (S1) interposed between the drain plate 44 and the valve plate 46 in the pipe hole 41 to elastically press the valve plate 46 toward the support plate 45 ; can be made including.

That is, in normal times, the valve plate 46 is elastically pressed in the direction toward the support plate 45 through the elastic spring S1 so that the opening/closing part 461 closes the water discharge hole 421, and thus the water discharge hole 421 is closed. It prevents the mixed water from being drained without permission in the space (A); If necessary, when the user raises the valve plate 46 by pressing upward the pressure pin 463 provided on the bottom surface of the valve plate 46 exposed to the outside of the drain pipe 42, the water discharge hole ( 421, the opening/closing part 461 is spaced apart and the conduit hole 41 is opened.

Accordingly, the mixed water remaining in the melting space (A) is drained to the outside through the open pipe hole (41).

Therefore, according to the user's selection, as drainage is easily performed through the conduit hole 41, the stability of the drainage operation can be secured.

Meanwhile, in the nanobubble generating system 1 according to the present embodiment, the drainage means 4 opens and closes the passage hole 47 provided at the top of the drain plate 44 in the pipe hole 41. A secondary on-off valve 48; may be further included; The auxiliary opening/closing valve 48 includes an auxiliary opening/closing plate 481 elastically supported by an auxiliary spring (S2) configured to open and close the distribution hole 47 according to the water pressure set in the melting space (A). can be done,

That is, in normal times, the auxiliary opening/closing plate 481 is separated from the distribution hole 47 by the auxiliary spring S2, so that the pipe hole 41 is opened through the distribution hole 47. form a state of being.

In addition, when the mixing water is filled in the melting space (A) and water pressure is formed on the upper part of the auxiliary opening and closing plate 481, the auxiliary opening and closing plate 481 offsets the elastic supporting force of the auxiliary spring (S2) and distributes the flow. By closing the hole 47, it is possible to prevent unauthorized drainage of mixed water through the distribution hole 47.

In the nanobubble generating system 1 according to this embodiment, the lower surface of the auxiliary opening/closing plate 481 is exposed downward while penetrating the drain plate 44, and contacts when the valve plate 46 rises. An auxiliary pin 482 configured to open the distribution hole 47 by lifting the auxiliary opening/closing plate 481 from the distribution hole 47 by pressing the auxiliary pin 482; may be provided.

That is, when the user raises the valve plate 46 by pressing upward the pressure pin 463 provided on the bottom surface of the support plate 45 exposed to the outside of the drain pipe 42, the water discharge hole ( 421), the opening/closing part 461 is spaced apart, and the auxiliary pin 482 is pressed to raise the auxiliary opening/closing plate 481 to open the distribution hole 47, thereby opening the pipe hole 41 to the outside. spatially open to it.

Accordingly, the mixed water remaining in the melting space (A) is stably drained to the outside through the open pipe hole 41.

Therefore, as the stable sealing and selective opening of the melting space (A) is implemented, the quality of use can be improved.

As described above, the nanobubble generating system 1 according to the present embodiment selectively drains the mixed water remaining in the dissolving space A through the drainage means 4 to the outside. As the air supply means 5 is opened, external air is supplied to the melting space (A) to realize the initialization of the air pressure for the melting space (A).

One embodiment of the present invention described above is only exemplary, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. . Therefore, it will be well understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the detailed description above. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents and alternatives within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

1: nano bubble generating system 10: raw water pipe
100: supply port 110: discharge port
2: dissolution means 21: dissolution body
22: melting housing 3: injection means
31: injection pipe 32: circulation inlet hole
4: drainage means 41: pipeline
42: drain pipe 421: drain hole
43: drain opening/closing valve 44: drain plate
45: support plate 46: valve plate
461: opening and closing part 462: through hole
463: pressure pin 47: distribution hole
48: auxiliary shut-off valve 481: auxiliary shut-off plate
482: auxiliary pin 5: one-way air supply means
A: melting space
S1: elastic spring S2: auxiliary spring

Claims (1)

It has a supply port 100 for supplying mixed water in which raw water having transfer pressure and air supplied from the outside are supplied and a discharge port 110 for discharging to the outside, and between the supply port 100 and the discharge port 110 there is an external a dissolving means (2) provided with a dissolving space (A) sealed against the dissolving water to form a dissolving pressure of air for the mixed water; a drainage means (4) provided in the dissolving means (2) to release the water pressure in the dissolving space (A) by discharging mixed water remaining in the dissolving space (A) to the outside; One-way air supply means (5) provided in the dissolving means (2) and opened when the air pressure in the dissolving space (A) is smaller than the external air pressure to supply external air to the dissolving space; In the bubble generating system 1;
In the above, the drainage means 4,
A drain pipe 42 having a pipe hole 41 spatially connected to the outside from the bottom surface of the lowest height of the melting space (A), and selectively opening and closing the pipe hole 41 of the drain pipe 42 It includes a drain opening/closing valve 43 and an auxiliary opening/closing valve 48 configured to open and close the distribution hole 47 provided on the top of the drain plate 44 in the pipe hole 41;
The drain opening and closing valve 43,
The drain plate 44 having a 'plate' shape provided in the pipe hole 41 and having a plurality of 'drain holes' formed therein, and the drain plate 44 and the distance between the pipe hole 41 A support plate 45 in the shape of a 'plate' having a drain hole 421 that is spatially connected to the outside and draining the mixed water, and the drain plate in the pipe hole 41 ( It is provided between 44) and the support plate 45 so as to be able to move up and down, and an opening and closing portion 461 configured to open and close the water discharge hole 421 is formed on a part thereof, and a plurality of through-holes 462 through which the mixed water flows are formed. And a valve plate 46 in the shape of a 'plate' having a pressing pin 463 exposed to the outside of the drain pipe 42 on the bottom surface so that the user can selectively press and move it up and down, An elastic spring (S1) interposed between the drain plate 44 and the valve plate 46 in the pipe hole 41 to elastically press the valve plate 46 toward the support plate 45 contains;
The auxiliary on-off valve 48,
An auxiliary opening/closing plate 481 elastically supported by an auxiliary spring (S2) configured to open and close the distribution hole 47 according to the water pressure set in the melting space (A);
On the bottom of the auxiliary opening and closing plate 481,
It penetrates the drain plate 44 and is exposed to the lower portion, and when the valve plate 46 rises, it presses while being in contact with it to raise the auxiliary opening/closing plate 481 from the distribution hole 47 to open the distribution hole 47. A nanobubble generating system characterized in that an auxiliary pin 482 to be opened is provided.

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