KR102554482B1 - Fire Escape Guidance Equipment With Extinguishing Function - Google Patents

Fire Escape Guidance Equipment With Extinguishing Function Download PDF

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KR102554482B1
KR102554482B1 KR1020220158012A KR20220158012A KR102554482B1 KR 102554482 B1 KR102554482 B1 KR 102554482B1 KR 1020220158012 A KR1020220158012 A KR 1020220158012A KR 20220158012 A KR20220158012 A KR 20220158012A KR 102554482 B1 KR102554482 B1 KR 102554482B1
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fire
fire extinguisher
connecting pipe
present
evacuation guidance
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황성원
이이길
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주식회사 원이앤지
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/68—Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/06—Containers destroyed or opened by falling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/60—Pipe-line systems wet, i.e. containing extinguishing material even when not in use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
    • A62C37/14—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with frangible vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/50—Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L7/00—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • G01N21/81—Indicating humidity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 화재발생 대피 유도를 위한 소방피난유도장치에 관한 것으로,
설치몸체(10)와, 소화기기(20)와, 소방수분사감지기구(30)와, 급속화재진압기기(40)와, 피난유도등(50)과, 비상관찰카메라(60)와, 제어유닛(70)을 포함하여, 화재 발생 시 대피 방향을 신속하게 알릴 수 있고, 대피자의 대피 상황을 알 수 있으며, 액상소화기를 이용해 화재진압의 효율성을 높이고, 폐쇄형 스프링클러에서 누수가 발생할 시 폐쇄형 스프링클러에 누수발생을 색상 표시하는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a fire evacuation guidance device for guiding fire evacuation,
The installation body 10, the fire extinguishing device 20, the fire water injection detection mechanism 30, the rapid fire suppression device 40, the evacuation guidance light 50, the emergency observation camera 60, and the control unit ( 70), it is possible to promptly notify the direction of evacuation in the event of a fire, to know the evacuation situation of the evacuee, to increase the efficiency of fire suppression using a liquid fire extinguisher, and to use a closed sprinkler in case of leakage in a closed sprinkler. It has the effect of displaying leaks in color.

Description

화재발생 대피 유도를 위한 소방피난유도장치{Fire Escape Guidance Equipment With Extinguishing Function}Fire Escape Guidance Equipment With Extinguishing Function}

본 발명은 화재발생 대피 유도를 위한 소방피난유도장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire evacuation guidance device for guiding fire evacuation.

일반적으로 스프링클러는 건물의 천정에 노출된 상태로 설치되며, 소화용 급수 배관라인에 연결되어 화재발생시 소화용 급수 배관라인에서 급수되는 소화수를 방출시켜 화재를 진압하는 장치이다.In general, a sprinkler is installed in a state exposed to the ceiling of a building, and is connected to a fire extinguishing water supply pipe line to extinguish a fire by releasing fire extinguishing water supplied from the fire extinguishing water supply pipe line in the event of a fire.

스프링클러 중 폐쇄형 스프링클러(1, 습식 스프링클러)는, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 감열체(1a, 일예로 유리벌브)를 구비하고, 감열체(1a)에 화재 열이 가해지면, 감열체(1a)가 파열됨에 따라 소화수가 방출되도록 설계된다. As shown in FIG. 1, a closed type sprinkler (1, wet sprinkler) among sprinklers includes a heat sensor (1a, for example, a glass bulb), and when fire heat is applied to the heat sensor (1a), the heat sensor ( It is designed to release fire extinguishing water as 1a) is ruptured.

그러나, 종래에는 화재발생 시 화재 진압만 이루어질 뿐, 신속하게 대피로를 알리는 데는 한계가 있었다.However, in the prior art, only fire suppression is performed in the event of a fire, and there is a limit to promptly informing an evacuation route.

또한, 종래에는 화재 발생 시 관리자가 대피자의 대피 상황을 확인하는 데 어려움이 있었다.In addition, in the related art, it is difficult for a manager to check the evacuation status of an evacuee in the event of a fire.

또한, 종래에는 화재 진압 시 소방수를 통해서만 화재진압이 이루어져, 화재진압 효율이 떨어지는 문제가 있었다.In addition, in the prior art, fire suppression is performed only through firefighters during fire suppression, and there is a problem in that fire suppression efficiency is lowered.

또한, 종래에는 폐쇄형 스프링클러의 연결부에서 누수가 발생할 시 이를 육안으로 즉각적으로 확인할 수 없어 폐쇄형 스프링클러의 누수에 대한 신속한 대처가 어려웠다.In addition, in the related art, when water leakage occurs at a connection part of a closed type sprinkler, it is difficult to immediately check it with the naked eye, so it is difficult to promptly cope with water leakage of the closed type sprinkler.

대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1414949호Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1414949

본 발명은 상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위해 발명된 것으로, 화재 발생 시 대피 방향을 신속하게 알릴 수 있고, 대피자의 대피 상황을 알 수 있으며, 액상소화기를 이용해 화재진압의 효율성을 높이고, 폐쇄형 스프링클러에서 누수가 발생할 시 폐쇄형 스프링클러에 누수발생을 색상 표시하는 소방피난유도장치를 제공하는 것을 해결하고자 하는 과제로 한다. The present invention was invented to solve the above problems, and in the event of a fire, it is possible to quickly inform the evacuation direction, to know the evacuation situation of the evacuee, to increase the efficiency of fire suppression using a liquid fire extinguisher, and to provide a closed type It is an object to solve the problem of providing a fire evacuation guidance device that displays the occurrence of water leakage in a closed type sprinkler in color when water leakage occurs in the sprinkler.

상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명은,The present invention for solving the above problems,

설치몸체(10)와, 소화기기(20)와, 소방수분사감지기구(30)와, 급속화재진압기기(40)와, 피난유도등(50)과, 비상관찰카메라(60)와, 제어유닛(70)을 포함하는 소방피난유도장치에 있어서,The installation body 10, the fire extinguishing device 20, the fire water injection detection mechanism 30, the rapid fire suppression device 40, the evacuation guidance light 50, the emergency observation camera 60, and the control unit ( 70) In the fire evacuation guidance device including,

상기 설치몸체(10)는, 상하방향으로 개구된 제1삽입홀(11)과, 상하방향으로 개구되어 제1삽입홀(11)에 이웃하게 구비되는 제2삽입홀(12)를 갖추고서, 천장(C)에서 하방으로 이격되게 설치되고,The installation body 10 has a first insertion hole 11 opened in the vertical direction and a second insertion hole 12 opened in the vertical direction and provided adjacent to the first insertion hole 11, It is installed to be spaced downward from the ceiling (C),

상기 소화기기(20)는, The fire extinguishing device 20,

상단이 설치몸체(10)의 상방으로 돌출되고 하단이 설치몸체(10)의 하방으로 돌출되게 제1삽입홀(11)에 설치되는 메인연결파이프(21); 하단이 메인연결파이프(21)의 상단에 연결되고, 상단이 천장(C)에 위치하는 소방급수배관(P)과 연결되는 유연한 재질의 플렉서블파이프(22); 연결관부(23a)의 하단에 측방으로 개구되게 형성된 염료체수용홈(23a1)을 구비하여, 메인연결파이프(21)의 하단에 착탈가능하게 삽입나사산 체결되되, 염료체수용홈(23a1)의 측방이 메인연결파이프(21)에 의해 개폐되는 연결관부(23a)와, 외측방으로 개구되게 날개부(23b)의 표면을 따라 형성되되 상측이 염료체수용홈(23a1)의 하측과 연통되는 표시홈(23b1)을 구비하여, 연결관부(23a)에서 하방으로 연장되게 구비되는 바 형상의 적어도 2개 이상의 날개부(23b)와, 날개부(23b)의 하측에 구비되는 지지부(23c)와, 지지부(23c)의 하측에 구비되는 디플렉터(23d)와, 하단이 지지부(23c)에 설치되고 상단이 연결관부(23a)의 하단에 삽입설치되는 감열체(23e)와, 표시홈(23b1) 내부에 설치되어 날개부(23b)를 따라 구비되는 다수의 반원형 돌기 형상의 돌출표시부(23f)를 갖춘 폐쇄형스프링클러(23); 연결관부(23a)의 염료체수용홈(23a1)에 삽탈가능하게 설치되는 물에 녹는 재질의 고상형 수용성염료체(24);로 구성되고,The main connection pipe 21 installed in the first insertion hole 11 so that the upper end protrudes upward of the installation body 10 and the lower end protrudes downward of the installation body 10; A flexible pipe 22 of a flexible material, the lower end of which is connected to the upper end of the main connection pipe 21 and the upper end of which is connected to the firefighting water supply pipe (P) located on the ceiling (C); A dye body accommodating groove 23a1 formed to be open to the side is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe part 23a, and is detachably fastened to the lower end of the main connection pipe 21 with an insertion screw, but the side of the dye body accommodating groove 23a1 The connecting pipe portion 23a opened and closed by the main connecting pipe 21, and the display groove formed along the surface of the wing portion 23b to be open to the outside, the upper side communicating with the lower side of the dye body receiving groove 23a1. (23b1), at least two or more bar-shaped wing portions 23b provided to extend downward from the connecting pipe portion 23a, a support portion 23c provided below the wing portion 23b, and a support portion The deflector 23d provided on the lower side of 23c, the heat sensor 23e whose lower end is installed in the support part 23c and whose upper end is inserted into the lower end of the connecting pipe part 23a, and the inside of the display groove 23b1 A closed sprinkler 23 having a plurality of protruding display portions 23f in the form of semicircular protrusions installed along the wing portion 23b; A solid water-soluble dye body 24 made of a water-soluble material that is detachably installed in the dye body accommodation groove 23a1 of the connecting pipe portion 23a;

상기 소방수분사감지기구(30)는, 압력변화감지센서(31)와, 압력변화감지센서(31)에 설치되는 감지막(32)를 갖추고서, 폐쇄형스프링클러(23)의 날개부(23b)에 설치되고, 감지막(32)에 압력이 작용하면 압력변화감지센서(31)가 감지막(32)에 가해진 압력을 감지하여 압력감지신호를 출력하며,The firefighting water injection detection mechanism 30 has a pressure change detection sensor 31 and a detection film 32 installed on the pressure change detection sensor 31, and the wing portion 23b of the closed sprinkler 23 is installed, and when pressure acts on the sensing film 32, the pressure change sensor 31 detects the pressure applied to the sensing film 32 and outputs a pressure sensing signal,

상기 급속화재진압기기(40)는,The rapid fire suppression device 40,

하측이 개구되고, 측부에 좌우방향으로 개구된 통과홀(41a)이 형성되며, 설치몸체(10)에 설치되는 액상소화기수용기구(41); 액상 소화물질이 수용되고 충격 시 파괴되는 소화물질수용부(42a)와, 측방으로 개구된 걸이홀(42b1)을 구비하여 소화물질수용부(42a)의 상측에 위치하는 걸이부(42b)를 갖추고서, 액상소화기수용기구(41) 내부에 배치되는 액상형소화기(42); 액상형소화기(42)에 이웃하게 설치몸체(10)에 설치되는 고정바이동장치(43a)와, 일단이 액상소화기수용기구(41)의 통과홀(41a)에 좌우방향으로 이동가능하게 설치되되 걸이부(42b)의 걸이홀(42b1)에 삽탈가능하게 설치되고 타단이 고정바이동장치(43a)에 설치되는 고정바(43b)를 갖추며, 고정바이동장치(43a)에 의해 고정바(43b)가 좌우방향으로 이동가능한 소화기고정기구(43);로 구성되고,A liquid fire extinguisher accommodating mechanism 41 having a lower side opening, a passage hole 41a opening in the left and right directions on the side, and installed in the installation body 10; It is equipped with an extinguishing substance accommodating portion 42a in which liquid extinguishing substance is accommodated and destroyed upon impact, and a hook portion 42b positioned above the extinguishing substance accommodating portion 42a with a hook hole 42b1 opened to the side. In this case, a liquid fire extinguisher 42 disposed inside the liquid fire extinguisher accommodating mechanism 41; A fixed bi-moving device 43a installed on the installation body 10 adjacent to the liquid fire extinguisher 42, and one end installed to be movable in the left and right directions in the passage hole 41a of the liquid fire extinguisher receiving mechanism 41 A fixing bar 43b is detachably installed in the hook hole 42b1 of the part 42b and the other end is installed in the fixing bimoving device 43a, and the fixing bar 43b is installed by the fixing bimoving device 43a. Is composed of a fire extinguisher fixing mechanism 43 movable in the left and right directions,

상기 피난유도등(50)은, 제어유닛(70)과 전기적으로 연결되고,The evacuation guidance light 50 is electrically connected to the control unit 70,

상기 비상관찰카메라(60)는, 제어유닛(70)과 전기적으로 연결되고,The emergency observation camera 60 is electrically connected to the control unit 70,

상기 제어유닛(70)은, 압력변화감지센서(31)로부터 압력감지신호를 수신하면, 고정바이동장치(43a) 및 피난유도등(50) 및 비상관찰카메라(60)를 구동하는When the control unit 70 receives a pressure detection signal from the pressure change detection sensor 31, it drives the fixed bi-moving device 43a, the evacuation guidance lamp 50 and the emergency observation camera 60.

것을 특징으로 한다.characterized by

상기와 같은 과제의 해결 수단에 따른 본 발명은, 설치몸체(10)와, 소화기기(20)와, 소방수분사감지기구(30)와, 급속화재진압기기(40)와, 피난유도등(50)과, 비상관찰카메라(60)와, 제어유닛(70)을 포함하여, 화재 발생 시 대피 방향을 신속하게 알릴 수 있고, 대피자의 대피 상황을 알 수 있으며, 액상소화기를 이용해 화재진압의 효율성을 높이고, 폐쇄형 스프링클러에서 누수가 발생할 시 폐쇄형 스프링클러에 누수발생을 색상 표시하는 효과가 있다.The present invention according to the means of solving the above problems is an installation body 10, a fire extinguishing device 20, a fire water spray detection mechanism 30, a rapid fire suppression device 40, and an evacuation guidance light 50 And, including an emergency observation camera 60 and a control unit 70, it is possible to quickly inform the evacuation direction in the event of a fire, know the evacuation situation of the evacuee, and improve the efficiency of fire suppression using a liquid fire extinguisher When water leakage occurs in the closed type sprinkler, it has the effect of displaying the occurrence of water leakage in the closed type sprinkler in color.

도 1은 종래 기술을 설명하기 위한 도면이고,
도 2는 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 전체 구성 부분 단면도이고,
도 3은 도 2의 일부분을 설명하기 위한 도면이고,
도 4는 본 발명의 폐쇄형스프링클러를 설명하기 위한 사시도이고,
도 5는 도 2의 일부분을 설명하기 위한 도면이고,
도 6은 본 발명에서 구성 간의 전기적 연결을 설명하기 위한 도면이고,
도 7 내지 도 10은 본 발명의 작용을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a diagram for explaining the prior art,
Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the entire component for explaining the present invention,
Figure 3 is a view for explaining a part of Figure 2,
4 is a perspective view for explaining the closed sprinkler of the present invention;
5 is a view for explaining a part of FIG. 2,
6 is a diagram for explaining electrical connections between components in the present invention;
7 to 10 are views for explaining the operation of the present invention.

이하 통상의 기술자가 본 발명을 쉽게 실시할 수 있도록 설명한다.Hereinafter, it will be described so that a person skilled in the art can easily practice the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 전체 구성 부분 단면도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 일부분을 설명하기 위한 도면이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 폐쇄형스프링클러를 설명하기 위한 사시도이고, 도 5는 도 2의 일부분을 설명하기 위한 도면이고, 도 6은 본 발명에서 구성 간의 전기적 연결을 설명하기 위한 도면으로서, 도 2 내지 도 6을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다. 한편 본 발명에서는 도 4 상에서의 X축 방향을 좌우방향으로 하고, 도 4 상에서의 Y축 방향을 전후방향으로 하며, 도 4 상에서의 Z축 방향을 상하방향으로 하여, 본 발명 구성의 방향성을 설명한다.FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the entire configuration for explaining the present invention, FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a part of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining the closed sprinkler of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is FIG. 2 6 is a diagram for explaining an electrical connection between components in the present invention, and the configuration of the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6 as follows. On the other hand, in the present invention, the X-axis direction in FIG. 4 is the left-right direction, the Y-axis direction in FIG. 4 is the front-back direction, and the Z-axis direction in FIG. 4 is the up-and-down direction. do.

본 발명에 따른 화재발생 대피 유도를 위한 소방피난유도장치는, 설치몸체(10)와, 소화기기(20)와, 소방수분사감지기구(30)와, 급속화재진압기기(40)와, 피난유도등(50)과, 비상관찰카메라(60)와, 제어유닛(70)을 포함한다.The fire evacuation guidance device for inducing fire evacuation according to the present invention includes an installation body 10, a fire extinguishing device 20, a fire water injection detection mechanism 30, a rapid fire suppression device 40, evacuation guidance, etc. (50), an emergency observation camera (60), and a control unit (70).

상기 설치몸체(10)는, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상하방향으로 개구된 제1삽입홀(11)과, 상하방향으로 개구되어 제1삽입홀(11)에 이웃하게 구비되는 제2삽입홀(12)를 갖추고서, 천장(C)에서 하방으로 이격되게 설치된다. 본 발명에서 설치몸체(10)는 패널 형상으로 이루어져, 지지기구(S)를 매개로 천장(C)에 설치된다. 또한 본 발명에서 제2삽입홀(12)는 제1삽입홀(11)의 우방에 위치한다.As shown in FIG. 2, the installation body 10 has a first insertion hole 11 opened in the vertical direction and a second insertion hole 11 opened in the vertical direction and provided adjacent to the first insertion hole 11. Equipped with a hole 12, it is installed spaced downward from the ceiling (C). In the present invention, the installation body 10 is made of a panel shape, and is installed on the ceiling (C) via the support mechanism (S). Also, in the present invention, the second insertion hole 12 is located on the right side of the first insertion hole 11 .

상기 소화기기(20)는, 도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 메인연결파이프(21)와, 플렉서블파이프(22)와, 폐쇄형스프링클러(23)와, 수용성염료체(24)를 갖춘다.As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the fire extinguishing device 20 includes a main connection pipe 21, a flexible pipe 22, a closed sprinkler 23, and a water-soluble dye body 24 .

상기 메인연결파이프(21)는, 상단이 설치몸체(10)의 상방으로 돌출되고 하단이 설치몸체(10)의 하방으로 돌출되게 제1삽입홀(11)에 설치된다. The main connection pipe 21 is installed in the first insertion hole 11 so that the upper end protrudes upward from the installation body 10 and the lower end protrudes downward from the installation body 10 .

상기 플렉서블파이프(22)는, 하단이 메인연결파이프(21)의 상단에 연결되고, 상단이 천장(C)에 위치하는 소방급수배관(P)과 연결된다. 본 발명에서 플렉서블파이프(22)는 유연한 재질로 이루어지고, 소방급수배관(P)으로부터 소방수가 공급된다. 한편 소방급수배관(P)은 별도의 고정바(F)에 위해 위치고정된다.The flexible pipe 22 has a lower end connected to an upper end of the main connection pipe 21 and an upper end connected to a firefighting water supply pipe P located on the ceiling C. In the present invention, the flexible pipe 22 is made of a flexible material, and firefighting water is supplied from the firefighting water supply pipe (P). On the other hand, the fire water supply pipe (P) is fixed in position for a separate fixing bar (F).

상기 폐쇄형스프링클러(23)는, 연결관부(23a)와, 날개부(23b)와, 지지부(23c)와, 디플렉터(23d)와, 감열체(23e)와, 돌출표시부(23f)를 갖춘다.The closed sprinkler 23 includes a connecting pipe part 23a, a wing part 23b, a support part 23c, a deflector 23d, a heat sensitive element 23e, and a protruding display part 23f.

상기 연결관부(23a)는, 연결관부(23a)의 하단에 측방으로 개구되게 형성된 염료체수용홈(23a1)을 구비하여, 메인연결파이프(21)의 하단에 착탈가능하게 삽입나사산 체결되되, 염료체수용홈(23a1)의 측방이 메인연결파이프(21)에 의해 개폐된다. 본 발명에서 연결관부(23a)는 메인연결파이프(21)에 나사산체결될 시, 염료체수용홈(23a1)이 메인연결파이프(21)의 내부에 위치하면서 폐쇄된다. 한편 본 발명에서 염료체수용홈(23a1)은 적어도 2개 이상 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.The connecting pipe part 23a has a dye body accommodating groove 23a1 formed to be opened laterally at the lower end of the connecting pipe part 23a, and is detachably fastened to the lower end of the main connecting pipe 21 with an insertion thread, The side of the body accommodation groove 23a1 is opened and closed by the main connection pipe 21. In the present invention, when the connection pipe part 23a is screwed to the main connection pipe 21, the dye body accommodation groove 23a1 is located inside the main connection pipe 21 and closed. Meanwhile, in the present invention, it is preferable that at least two dye body accommodating grooves 23a1 are provided.

상기 날개부(23b)는, 외측방으로 개구되게 날개부(23b)의 표면을 따라 형성되되 상측이 염료체수용홈(23a1)의 하측과 연통되는 표시홈(23b1)을 구비하여, 연결관부(23a)에서 하방으로 연장되게 구비된다. 본 발명에서 날개부(23b)는 바 형상을 이루고, 적어도 2개 이상이 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. 또한 본 발명에서 날개부(23b)는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 꺾인 형상의 단면을 이룬다. 한편 본 발명에서 표시홈(23b)은 날개부(23b)의 측면에 구비되지만, 날개부(23b)의 전면 및 후면에 구비될 수도 있다. The wing part 23b is formed along the surface of the wing part 23b so as to open outward, and has a display groove 23b1 whose upper side communicates with the lower side of the dye body accommodating groove 23a1, so that the connecting pipe part ( 23a) is provided to extend downward. In the present invention, the wing portion 23b is formed in a bar shape, and it is preferable that at least two or more are provided. In addition, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the wing portion 23b forms a curved cross-section. Meanwhile, in the present invention, the display groove 23b is provided on the side of the wing 23b, but may be provided on the front and rear surfaces of the wing 23b.

상기 지지부(23c)는, 날개부(23b)의 하측에 구비된다. 본 발명에서 지지부(23c)는 패널 형상을 이룬다.The support part 23c is provided below the wing part 23b. In the present invention, the support portion 23c has a panel shape.

상기 디플렉터(23d)는, 지지부(23c)의 하측에 구비된다.The deflector 23d is provided below the support part 23c.

상기 감열체(23e)는, 하단이 지지부(23c)에 설치되고 상단이 연결관부(23a)의 하단에 삽입설치된다. 본 발명에서 감열체(23e)는, 평상시에는 연결관부(23a)에 수용된 소방수가 외부로 배출되지 않게 하고, 화재 발생시에는 파괴되어 연결관부(23a)의 소방수가 외부로 배출되도록 한다. 한편 본 발명에서는 감열체(23e)의 상단에 실링을 위한 실링부재(23e1)이 구비되는 데, 실링부재(23e1)는 연결관부(23a)의 하단에 삽탈가능하게 설치된다.The lower end of the heat sensitive element 23e is installed in the support part 23c and the upper end is inserted into the lower end of the connecting pipe part 23a. In the present invention, the heat sensor 23e prevents the fire water contained in the connecting pipe part 23a from being discharged to the outside at normal times, and is destroyed in the event of a fire so that the fire fighting water contained in the connecting pipe part 23a is discharged to the outside. Meanwhile, in the present invention, a sealing member 23e1 for sealing is provided at the upper end of the heat sensitive body 23e, and the sealing member 23e1 is detachably installed at the lower end of the connecting pipe part 23a.

상기 돌출표시부(23f)는, 표시홈(23b1) 내부에 설치되어 날개부(23b)를 따라 구비된다. 본 발명에서 돌출표시부(23f)는 반원형 돌기 형상을 이루고, 다수개가 구비된다. 한편 본 발명에서 돌출표시부(23f)는 구비되지 않을 수도 있다.The protruding display portion 23f is installed inside the display groove 23b1 and is provided along the wing portion 23b. In the present invention, the protruding display portion 23f has a semicircular protrusion shape, and is provided in plurality. Meanwhile, in the present invention, the protrusion display unit 23f may not be provided.

상기 수용성염료체(24)는, 연결관부(23a)의 염료체수용홈(23a1)에 삽탈가능하게 설치된다. 본 발명에서 수용성염료체(24)는, 물에 녹는 재질로 이루어져 고상형을 이룬다. 또한 본 발명에서 수용성염료체(24)는 다양한 색상을 이룰 수 있다. 한편 본 발명에서 수용성염료체(24)는 적어도 2개 이상 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.The water-soluble dyestuff 24 is detachably installed in the dyestuff receiving groove 23a1 of the connecting pipe part 23a. In the present invention, the water-soluble dye body 24 is made of a water-soluble material and forms a solid state. In addition, the water-soluble dye 24 in the present invention can achieve a variety of colors. Meanwhile, in the present invention, it is preferable that at least two or more water-soluble dyes 24 are provided.

상기 소방수분사감지기구(30)는, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 압력변화감지센서(31)와, 압력변화감지센서(31)에 설치되는 감지막(32)를 갖추고서, 폐쇄형스프링클러(23)의 날개부(23b)에 설치되고, 감지막(32)에 압력이 작용하면 압력변화감지센서(31)가 감지막(32)에 가해진 압력을 감지하여 압력감지신호를 출력한다. 본 발명에서 소방수분사감지기구(30)는, 폐쇄형스프링클러(23)의 디플렉터(23d)에 의해 확산(분사)되는 소방수가 감지막(32)과 접촉하면, 감지막(32)에 가해지는 압력변화를 압력변화감지센서(31)가 감지하여 압력감지신호를 출력한다. 한편 본 발명에서 압력변화감지센서(31)가 감지막(32)의 압력변화를 감지하여 압력감지신호를 출력하는 기술은, 통상적으로 주지된 기술로서 이에 대한 자세한 설명은 생략한다. 그리고 본 발명에서 소방수분사감지기구(30)는 디플렉터(23d)에 의해 확산되는 소방수를 감지할 수 있으면 다양한 형태의 감지기구로 변형실시될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 3, the firefighting water injection detection mechanism 30 has a pressure change detection sensor 31 and a detection film 32 installed on the pressure change detection sensor 31, and is a closed sprinkler ( 23), and when pressure is applied to the sensing film 32, the pressure change sensor 31 senses the pressure applied to the sensing film 32 and outputs a pressure sensing signal. In the present invention, the fire water injection detection mechanism 30, when the fire water diffused (sprayed) by the deflector 23d of the closed sprinkler 23 contacts the detection film 32, the pressure applied to the detection film 32 The pressure change detection sensor 31 detects the change and outputs a pressure detection signal. Meanwhile, in the present invention, the technology in which the pressure change sensor 31 senses the pressure change of the sensing film 32 and outputs a pressure sensing signal is a commonly known technology, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. In the present invention, the fire water injection detection mechanism 30 can be modified into various types of detection mechanisms if it can detect the fire water spreading by the deflector 23d.

상기 급속화재진압기기(40)는, 도 2 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 액상소화기수용기구(41)와, 액상형소화기(42)와, 소화기고정기구(43)를 갖춘다. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the rapid fire suppression device 40 includes a liquid fire extinguisher accommodating mechanism 41, a liquid fire extinguisher 42, and a fire extinguisher fixing mechanism 43.

상기 액상소화기수용기구(41)는, 하측이 개구되고, 측부에 좌우방향으로 개구된 통과홀(41a)이 형성되며, 설치몸체(10)에 설치된다. 본 발명에서 액상소화기수용기구(41)는 내부에 공간이 형성된다.The liquid fire extinguisher accommodating mechanism 41 has a lower side opened, a passage hole 41a opened in the left and right direction is formed on the side, and is installed in the installation body 10. In the present invention, the liquid fire extinguisher receiving mechanism 41 has a space formed therein.

상기 액상형소화기(42)는, 액상 소화물질이 수용되고 충격 시 파괴되는 소화물질수용부(42a)와, 측방으로 개구된 걸이홀(42b1)을 구비하여 소화물질수용부(42a)의 상측에 위치하는 걸이부(42b)를 갖추고서, 액상소화기수용기구(41) 내부에 배치된다. 본 발명에서 상기 액상 소화물질은 소화물질수용부(42a)에서 방출될 시 기화되고, 이를 통해 주변 온도 및 산소농도를 낮춘다. 한편 본 발명에서 액상형소화기(42)는 통상의 투척형 소화기가 적용가능하다.The liquid fire extinguisher 42 has an extinguishing material accommodating portion 42a in which liquid extinguishing material is accommodated and destroyed upon impact, and a hook hole 42b1 opened to the side, and is positioned above the extinguishing material accommodating portion 42a. Equipped with a hook portion (42b) to do, it is disposed inside the liquid fire extinguisher receiving mechanism (41). In the present invention, the liquid extinguishing material is vaporized when discharged from the extinguishing material accommodating part 42a, thereby lowering the ambient temperature and oxygen concentration. On the other hand, in the present invention, the liquid type fire extinguisher 42 is applicable to a general throwing type fire extinguisher.

상기 소화기고정기구(43)는, 액상형소화기(42)에 이웃하게 설치몸체(10)에 설치되는 고정바이동장치(43a)와, 일단이 액상소화기수용기구(41)의 통과홀(41a)에 좌우방향으로 이동가능하게 설치되되 걸이부(42b)의 걸이홀(42b1)에 삽탈가능하게 설치되고 타단이 고정바이동장치(43a)에 설치되는 고정바(43b)를 갖추며, 고정바이동장치(43a)에 의해 고정바(43b)가 좌우방향으로 이동가능하다. 본 발명에서 소화기고정기구(43)는 솔레노이드 타입의 고정 방식을 이루지만, 액상형소화기(42)의 위치를 고정할 수 있으면 다양한 타입의 고정 방식이 적용가능하다.The fire extinguisher fixing mechanism 43 is a fixed bi-moving device 43a installed in the installation body 10 adjacent to the liquid fire extinguisher 42, and one end is in the through hole 41a of the liquid fire extinguisher receiving mechanism 41 It is installed to be movable in the left and right directions, but is detachably installed in the hook hole (42b1) of the hook part (42b) and has a fixing bar (43b) whose other end is installed in the fixed bimoving device (43a), and the fixed bimoving device ( The fixing bar 43b is movable in the left and right directions by 43a). In the present invention, the fire extinguisher fixing mechanism 43 forms a solenoid type fixing method, but if the position of the liquid fire extinguisher 42 can be fixed, various types of fixing methods can be applied.

한편, 본 발명에서는 다수의 급속화재진압기기(40)가 설치몸체(10)의 일정 위치(일예로 화재시 대피로의 인근 위치)에 서로 이격되게 듬성듬성 설치된다.On the other hand, in the present invention, a plurality of rapid fire suppression devices 40 are sparsely installed to be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined position of the installation body 10 (for example, a position near an escape route in case of fire).

상기 피난유도등(50)은, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 제어유닛(70)과 전기적으로 연결된다. 본 발명에서 피난유도등(50)은, 소화기기(20) 및 급속화재진압기기(40)가 배치되는 건물(건물 벽체)에 설치될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 6, the evacuation guidance light 50 is electrically connected to the control unit 70. In the present invention, the evacuation guidance light 50 may be installed in a building (building wall) in which the fire extinguishing device 20 and the rapid fire suppression device 40 are disposed.

상기 비상관찰카메라(60)는, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 제어유닛(70)과 전기적으로 연결된다. 본 발명에서 비상관찰카메라(60)는 소화기기(20) 및 급속화재진압기기(40)가 배치되는 건물(건물 벽체)에 설치될 수 있다. 또한 본 발명에서 비상관찰카메라(60)는 구동 시 별도의 관리센터로 촬영영상을 전송한다.As shown in FIG. 6, the emergency observation camera 60 is electrically connected to the control unit 70. In the present invention, the emergency observation camera 60 may be installed in a building (building wall) where the fire extinguishing device 20 and the rapid fire suppression device 40 are disposed. In addition, in the present invention, the emergency observation camera 60 transmits a captured image to a separate management center when driven.

상기 제어유닛(70)은, 압력변화감지센서(31)로부터 압력감지신호를 수신하면, 고정바이동장치(43a) 및 피난유도등(50) 및 비상관찰카메라(60)를 구동한다. 본 발명에서 제어유닛(70)은 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 고정바이동장치(43a) 및 피난유도등(50) 및 비상관찰카메라(60)와 전기적으로 연결된다. 한편 본 발명에서 제어유닛(70)은 소화기기(20) 및 급속화재진압기기(40)가 배치되는 건물(건물 벽체)에 설치될 수 있다.When the control unit 70 receives a pressure detection signal from the pressure change detection sensor 31, it drives the fixed bi-moving device 43a, the evacuation guidance lamp 50, and the emergency observation camera 60. In the present invention, the control unit 70 is electrically connected to the fixed bi-moving device 43a, the evacuation guidance lamp 50, and the emergency observation camera 60, as shown in FIG. Meanwhile, in the present invention, the control unit 70 may be installed in a building (building wall) in which the fire extinguishing device 20 and the rapid fire suppression device 40 are disposed.

도 7 내지 도 10은 본 발명의 작용을 설명하기 위한 도면이되, 도 8은 도 7의 일부를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 9는 본 발명에서 피난유도등 및 비상관찰카메라의 작동을 설명하기 위한 개략도로서, 도 7 내지 도 10을 참조하여 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.7 to 10 are views for explaining the operation of the present invention, but FIG. 8 is a view showing a part of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of an evacuation guidance light and an emergency observation camera in the present invention. , The operation of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10 as follows.

본 발명이 설치된 상태에서 화재가 발생하면 폐쇄형스프링클러(23)의 감열체(23e)가 파괴되면서, 연결관부(23a)가 개방되고, 연결관부(23a)를 통해 소방수가 방출분사된다(도 7 화살표 참조). 그러면 폐쇄형스프링클러(23) 주변의 화재가 진압된다.If a fire occurs while the present invention is installed, the heat sensor 23e of the closed sprinkler 23 is destroyed, the connecting pipe part 23a is opened, and fire-fighting water is discharged and sprayed through the connecting pipe part 23a (FIG. 7 see arrow). Then, the fire around the closed sprinkler 23 is extinguished.

이때, 디플렉터(23d)에 부딪힌 소방수는, 주변으로 확산(분사)되면서(도 8의 화살표 방향 참조), 소방수분사감지기구(30)의 감지막(32)과 부딪히고, 감지막(32)은 살짝 회전한다.At this time, the firefighting water hitting the deflector 23d is diffused (sprayed) to the surroundings (refer to the direction of the arrow in FIG. 8) and collides with the detection film 32 of the firefighting water spray detection mechanism 30, rotate slightly

여기서, 압력변화감지센서(31)는, 감지막(32)이 회전하면서 발생하는 압력변화를 감지하여 압력감지신호를 제어유닛(70)으로 출력한다. Here, the pressure change sensor 31 detects a pressure change generated while the sensing film 32 rotates and outputs a pressure sensing signal to the control unit 70 .

이후, 제어유닛(70)은 고정바이동장치(43a)를 구동하여 고정바(43b)를 우방으로 이동시키고, 고정바(43b)는 액상형소화기(42)의 걸이부(42b)에서 이탈하면서 액상형소화기(42)가 하방으로 낙하한다(도 7 참조).Thereafter, the control unit 70 drives the fixed bi-moving device 43a to move the fixed bar 43b to the right, and the fixed bar 43b moves away from the hook 42b of the liquid type fire extinguisher 42 while the liquid type fire extinguisher 42 The fire extinguisher 42 falls downward (see Fig. 7).

그러면, 액상형소화기(42)는 바닥과 부딪히면서 파괴되고, 액상형소화기(42) 내부의 액상형 소화물질이 외부로 배출된다. 이때 액상형 소화물질이 기화되면서 주변의 온도 및 산소농도가 낮아져, 폐쇄형스프링클러(23)에 의한 화재진압에 더해 냉각 및 질식을 통한 화재진압이 이루어집니다.Then, the liquid type fire extinguisher 42 is destroyed while colliding with the floor, and the liquid type extinguishing material inside the liquid type fire extinguisher 42 is discharged to the outside. At this time, as the liquid type extinguishing material vaporizes, the surrounding temperature and oxygen concentration are lowered, and fire suppression is performed through cooling and suffocation in addition to fire suppression by the closed sprinkler (23).

또한, 제어유닛(70)이 압력변화감지센서(31)로부터 압력변화감지신호를 수신하면, 제어유닛(70)은 피난유도등(50)과 비상관찰카메라(60)를 구동한다.In addition, when the control unit 70 receives a pressure change detection signal from the pressure change detection sensor 31, the control unit 70 drives the evacuation guidance lamp 50 and the emergency observation camera 60.

그러면, 도 9와 같이 피난유도등(50)이 점등되면서, 비상관찰카메라(60)가 주변을 촬영한다.Then, while the evacuation guidance lamp 50 is turned on as shown in FIG. 9, the emergency observation camera 60 photographs the surroundings.

이때, 대피자는 피난유도등(50)을 통해 신속하게 대피를 할 수 있고, 별도의 관리센터에서는 비상관찰카메라(60)로부터의 영상을 확인하여, 대피 상황 및 화재발생 상황을 확인할 수 있다.At this time, the evacuee can quickly evacuate through the evacuation guidance light 50, and a separate management center can check the video from the emergency observation camera 60 to check the evacuation situation and the fire occurrence situation.

한편, 본 발명이 설치된 상태에서, 도 10과 같이, 메인연결파이프(21)와 연결관부(23a) 간의 결속에 문제가 발생하여, 메인연결파이프(21)와 연결관(23a) 사이에 미세한 누수가 발생하면, 누숫물은 연결관부(23a)의 염료체수용홈(23a1)으로 유입되고, 상기 누숫물에 의해 수용성염료체(24)가 녹는다(도 10의 화살표 방향 참조).On the other hand, in the state where the present invention is installed, as shown in FIG. 10, a problem occurs in the binding between the main connection pipe 21 and the connection pipe 23a, and fine leakage occurs between the main connection pipe 21 and the connection pipe 23a. When occurs, the leaked water flows into the dye body receiving groove 23a1 of the connecting pipe part 23a, and the water-soluble dye body 24 is melted by the leaked water (refer to the direction of the arrow in FIG. 10).

이때, 수용성염료체(24)가 녹은 색상용액은 날개부(23b)의 표시홈(23b1)을 따라 조금씩 흐르고, 상기 색상용액이 마르면 표시홈(23b1)의 표면을 따라 표식이 이루어진다(도 10의 화살표 방향 참조). At this time, the color solution in which the water-soluble dye 24 is dissolved flows little by little along the display groove 23b1 of the wing part 23b, and when the color solution dries, a mark is made along the surface of the display groove 23b1 (FIG. 10). see arrow direction).

그러면, 관리자는 날개부(23b)의 표시홈(23b1)에 표시된 표식을 통해 소화기기(20)에 누수가 발생한 것을 알 수 있다.Then, the manager can know that water leakage has occurred in the fire extinguishing device 20 through the mark displayed in the display groove 23b1 of the wing part 23b.

한편, 상기 색상용액이 날개부(23b)의 표시홈(23b1)을 흐를 시, 상기 색상용액은 돌출표시부(23f)에 의해 저지되어 천천히 흐르고, 상기 색상용액은 표시홈(23b1) 및 돌출표시부(23f)와 접촉한다. 이때 상기 색상용액이 돌출표시부(23f)를 타고 넘을 시, 상기 색상용액은 돌출표시부(23f)의 일부에만 접촉하기도 한다. On the other hand, when the color solution flows through the display groove 23b1 of the wing part 23b, the color solution is blocked by the protruding display portion 23f and flows slowly, and the color solution flows through the display groove 23b1 and the protruding display portion ( 23f). At this time, when the color solution rides over the protruding display portion 23f, the color solution may contact only a part of the protruding display portion 23f.

이와 같이 상기 색상용액이 돌출표시부(23f)와 접촉하면, 표시홈(23b)에 한 줄로 색상 표식이 되지 않고, 다양한 형태(무늬)로 표식될 수 있어, 누수의 표식을 보다 효과적으로 할 수 있다. 또한 돌출표시부(23f)가 색상용액의 흐름을 더디게 하여, 상기 색상용액이 표시홈(23b)에서 이탈하기 전에 충분한 응고 시간을 확보할 수 있다. In this way, when the color solution contacts the protruding display unit 23f, the display groove 23b is not marked with a single color, but can be marked in various shapes (patterns), so that leakage can be marked more effectively. In addition, the protruding display portion 23f slows down the flow of the color solution, so that sufficient solidification time can be secured before the color solution leaves the display groove 23b.

상술한 바와 같은 본 발명은, 화재 발생 시 피난 안내를 할 수 있어, 대피자가 신속하게 대피할 수 있는 장점이 있다.As described above, the present invention has an advantage in that evacuation guidance can be provided in the event of a fire, so that evacuees can quickly evacuate.

또한, 본 발명은, 화재 발생 시, 관리센터에서 화재 상황(일예로 대피자의 대피 상황)을 알 수 있어, 화재 발생에 대해 신속한 대처가 가능한 장점이 있다.In addition, in the case of a fire, the present invention can know the fire situation (for example, the evacuation situation of the evacuee) at the management center, and thus has the advantage of being able to quickly cope with the occurrence of a fire.

또한, 본 발명은, 화재발생으로 폐쇄형스프링클러(23)의 작동과 함께 액상형소화기(42)가 바닥에 낙하되도록 함으로써, 폐쇄형스프링클러(23)를 통한 소방수 이용 화재진압에 더해, 액상형소화기(42)를 통한 냉각 및 질식 이용 화재진압을 하여, 화재진압을 효율적으로 할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the present invention, in addition to fire suppression using fire water through the closed sprinkler 23, by causing the liquid fire extinguisher 42 to fall to the floor together with the operation of the closed sprinkler 23 when a fire occurs, the liquid fire extinguisher 42 ), it has the advantage of being able to efficiently suppress fire by using cooling and suffocation.

또한, 본 발명은, 폐쇄형스프링클러(23)에서 미세한 누수가 발생할 시, 폐쇄형스프링클러(23)의 날개부(23b)에 색상표식이 쉽게 표시되도록 하여, 누수 발생을 육안으로 쉽게 인식할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, in the present invention, when a fine leak occurs in the closed sprinkler 23, a color mark is easily displayed on the wing 23b of the closed sprinkler 23, so that the occurrence of water leakage can be easily recognized with the naked eye. It works.

또한, 본 발명은, 수용성염료체(24)가 녹은 색상용액이 날개부(23b)의 표시홈(23b)를 흐를 시, 돌출표시부(23f)를 통해 색상용액의 이동속도를 더디게 하여, 색상용액의 응고 시간을 충분히 확보할 수 있다. 그리고 본 발명은 돌출표시부(23f)와 표식홈(23b)에 묻은 색상용액을 통해 보다 식별 효과를 높일 수 있다.In addition, the present invention, when the color solution in which the water-soluble dye 24 is dissolved flows through the display groove 23b of the wing portion 23b, the movement speed of the color solution through the protruding display portion 23f is slowed down, so that the color solution sufficient solidification time can be secured. In addition, the present invention can enhance the identification effect through the color solution applied to the protruding display portion 23f and the marking groove 23b.

한편, 본 발명은 화재 발생 시 피난을 유도하는 구조에, 화재 진압을 위한 구조 등 다양한 구성을 더 포함한다는 의미에서, 본 발명의 명칭을 화재발생 대피 유도를 위한 소방피난유도장치로 정의하고, 본 발명의 청구대상을 소방피난유도장치로 정의한다.On the other hand, the present invention defines the name of the present invention as a fire evacuation guidance device for inducing evacuation in the event of a fire in the sense that it further includes various configurations such as a structure for inducing evacuation in the event of a fire and a structure for suppressing fire, The claimed subject matter of the invention is defined as a fire evacuation guidance device.

10: 설치몸체 11: 제1삽입홀
12: 제2삽입홀 20: 소화기기
21: 연결파이프 22: 플렉서블파이프
23: 폐쇄형스프링클러 24: 수용성염료체
30: 소방수분사감지기구 31: 압력변화감지센서
32: 감지막 40; 급속화재진압기기
41: 액상소화기수용기구 42: 액상형소화기
43: 소화기고정기구 50: 피난유도등
60: 비상관찰카메라 70: 제어유닛
1: 폐쇄형스프링클러 C: 천장
F: 고정바 P: 소방급수배관
S: 지지기구 10: installation body 11: first insertion hole
12: second insertion hole 20: fire extinguisher
21: connecting pipe 22: flexible pipe
23: closed sprinkler 24: water-soluble dye body
30: fire water injection detection mechanism 31: pressure change detection sensor
32: sensing film 40; Rapid fire suppression device
41: liquid fire extinguisher receiving mechanism 42: liquid fire extinguisher
43: fire extinguisher fixing mechanism 50: evacuation guidance light
60: emergency observation camera 70: control unit
1: Closed sprinkler C: Ceiling
F: fixed bar P: fire water supply pipe
S: support mechanism

Claims (1)

설치몸체(10)와, 소화기기(20)와, 소방수분사감지기구(30)와, 급속화재진압기기(40)와, 피난유도등(50)과, 비상관찰카메라(60)와, 제어유닛(70)을 포함하는 소방피난유도장치에 있어서,
상기 설치몸체(10)는, 상하방향으로 개구된 제1삽입홀(11)과, 상하방향으로 개구되어 제1삽입홀(11)에 이웃하게 구비되는 제2삽입홀(12)를 갖추고서, 천장(C)에서 하방으로 이격되게 설치되고,
상기 소화기기(20)는,
상단이 설치몸체(10)의 상방으로 돌출되고 하단이 설치몸체(10)의 하방으로 돌출되게 제1삽입홀(11)에 설치되는 메인연결파이프(21); 하단이 메인연결파이프(21)의 상단에 연결되고, 상단이 천장(C)에 위치하는 소방급수배관(P)과 연결되는 유연한 재질의 플렉서블파이프(22); 연결관부(23a)의 하단에 측방으로 개구되게 형성된 염료체수용홈(23a1)을 구비하여, 메인연결파이프(21)의 하단에 착탈가능하게 삽입나사산 체결되되, 염료체수용홈(23a1)의 측방이 메인연결파이프(21)에 의해 개폐되는 연결관부(23a)와, 외측방으로 개구되게 날개부(23b)의 표면을 따라 형성되되 상측이 염료체수용홈(23a1)의 하측과 연통되는 표시홈(23b1)을 구비하여, 연결관부(23a)에서 하방으로 연장되게 구비되는 바 형상의 적어도 2개 이상의 날개부(23b)와, 날개부(23b)의 하측에 구비되는 지지부(23c)와, 지지부(23c)의 하측에 구비되는 디플렉터(23d)와, 하단이 지지부(23c)에 설치되고 상단이 연결관부(23a)의 하단에 삽입설치되는 감열체(23e)와, 표시홈(23b1) 내부에 설치되어 날개부(23b)를 따라 구비되는 다수의 반원형 돌기 형상의 돌출표시부(23f)를 갖춘 폐쇄형스프링클러(23); 연결관부(23a)의 염료체수용홈(23a1)에 삽탈가능하게 설치되는 물에 녹는 재질의 고상형 수용성염료체(24);로 구성되고,
상기 소방수분사감지기구(30)는, 압력변화감지센서(31)와, 압력변화감지센서(31)에 설치되는 감지막(32)를 갖추고서, 폐쇄형스프링클러(23)의 날개부(23b)에 설치되고, 감지막(32)에 압력이 작용하면 압력변화감지센서(31)가 감지막(32)에 가해진 압력을 감지하여 압력감지신호를 출력하며,
상기 급속화재진압기기(40)는,
하측이 개구되고, 측부에 좌우방향으로 개구된 통과홀(41a)이 형성되며, 설치몸체(10)에 설치되는 액상소화기수용기구(41); 액상 소화물질이 수용되고 충격 시 파괴되는 소화물질수용부(42a)와, 측방으로 개구된 걸이홀(42b1)을 구비하여 소화물질수용부(42a)의 상측에 위치하는 걸이부(42b)를 갖추고서, 액상소화기수용기구(41) 내부에 배치되는 액상형소화기(42); 액상형소화기(42)에 이웃하게 설치몸체(10)에 설치되는 고정바이동장치(43a)와, 일단이 액상소화기수용기구(41)의 통과홀(41a)에 좌우방향으로 이동가능하게 설치되되 걸이부(42b)의 걸이홀(42b1)에 삽탈가능하게 설치되고 타단이 고정바이동장치(43a)에 설치되는 고정바(43b)를 갖추며, 고정바이동장치(43a)에 의해 고정바(43b)가 좌우방향으로 이동가능한 소화기고정기구(43);로 구성되고,
상기 피난유도등(50)은, 제어유닛(70)과 전기적으로 연결되고,
상기 비상관찰카메라(60)는, 제어유닛(70)과 전기적으로 연결되고,
상기 제어유닛(70)은, 압력변화감지센서(31)로부터 압력감지신호를 수신하면, 고정바이동장치(43a) 및 피난유도등(50) 및 비상관찰카메라(60)를 구동하는
것을 특징으로 하는 소방피난유도장치.The installation body 10, the fire extinguishing device 20, the fire water injection detection mechanism 30, the rapid fire suppression device 40, the evacuation guidance light 50, the emergency observation camera 60, and the control unit ( 70) In the fire evacuation guidance device including,
The installation body 10 has a first insertion hole 11 opened in the vertical direction and a second insertion hole 12 opened in the vertical direction and provided adjacent to the first insertion hole 11, It is installed to be spaced downward from the ceiling (C),
The fire extinguishing device 20,
The main connection pipe 21 installed in the first insertion hole 11 so that the upper end protrudes upward of the installation body 10 and the lower end protrudes downward of the installation body 10; A flexible pipe 22 of a flexible material, the lower end of which is connected to the upper end of the main connection pipe 21 and the upper end of which is connected to the firefighting water supply pipe (P) located on the ceiling (C); A dye body accommodating groove 23a1 formed to be open to the side is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe part 23a, and is detachably fastened to the lower end of the main connection pipe 21 with an insertion screw, but the side of the dye body accommodating groove 23a1 The connecting pipe portion 23a opened and closed by the main connecting pipe 21, and the display groove formed along the surface of the wing portion 23b to be open to the outside, the upper side communicating with the lower side of the dye body receiving groove 23a1. (23b1), at least two or more bar-shaped wing portions 23b provided to extend downward from the connecting pipe portion 23a, a support portion 23c provided below the wing portion 23b, and a support portion The deflector 23d provided on the lower side of 23c, the heat sensor 23e whose lower end is installed in the support part 23c and whose upper end is inserted into the lower end of the connecting pipe part 23a, and the inside of the display groove 23b1 A closed sprinkler 23 having a plurality of protruding display portions 23f in the form of semicircular protrusions installed along the wing portion 23b; A solid water-soluble dye body 24 made of a water-soluble material that is detachably installed in the dye body accommodation groove 23a1 of the connecting pipe portion 23a;
The firefighting water injection detection mechanism 30 has a pressure change detection sensor 31 and a detection film 32 installed on the pressure change detection sensor 31, and the wing portion 23b of the closed sprinkler 23 is installed, and when pressure acts on the sensing film 32, the pressure change sensor 31 detects the pressure applied to the sensing film 32 and outputs a pressure sensing signal,
The rapid fire suppression device 40,
A liquid fire extinguisher accommodating mechanism 41 having a lower side opening, a passage hole 41a opening in the left and right directions on the side, and installed in the installation body 10; It is equipped with an extinguishing substance accommodating portion 42a in which liquid extinguishing substance is accommodated and destroyed upon impact, and a hook portion 42b positioned above the extinguishing substance accommodating portion 42a with a hook hole 42b1 opened to the side. In this case, a liquid fire extinguisher 42 disposed inside the liquid fire extinguisher accommodating mechanism 41; A fixed bi-moving device 43a installed on the installation body 10 adjacent to the liquid fire extinguisher 42, and one end installed movably in the left and right directions in the passage hole 41a of the liquid fire extinguisher receiving mechanism 41 It has a fixing bar 43b which is detachably installed in the hook hole 42b1 of the part 42b and the other end is installed in the fixing bimoving device 43a, and the fixing bar 43b by the fixing bimoving device 43a Is composed of a fire extinguisher fixing mechanism 43 movable in the left and right directions,
The evacuation guidance light 50 is electrically connected to the control unit 70,
The emergency observation camera 60 is electrically connected to the control unit 70,
When the control unit 70 receives a pressure detection signal from the pressure change detection sensor 31, it drives the fixed bi-moving device 43a, the evacuation guidance lamp 50, and the emergency observation camera 60.
A fire evacuation guidance device, characterized in that.
KR1020220158012A 2022-11-23 2022-11-23 Fire Escape Guidance Equipment With Extinguishing Function KR102554482B1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101414949B1 (en) 2012-12-07 2014-07-04 주식회사 제이에스이엔씨테크 Glass bulb type sprinkler
KR102031857B1 (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-10-15 금정엔지니어링(주) Fire fighting equipment having water leak detecting system of sprinkler
KR200491807Y1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-06-08 주식회사 피에프이엔씨 Sprinkler head protection device having water leak sensing device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101414949B1 (en) 2012-12-07 2014-07-04 주식회사 제이에스이엔씨테크 Glass bulb type sprinkler
KR102031857B1 (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-10-15 금정엔지니어링(주) Fire fighting equipment having water leak detecting system of sprinkler
KR200491807Y1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-06-08 주식회사 피에프이엔씨 Sprinkler head protection device having water leak sensing device

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