KR102530550B1 - Adjustable cultivator for security farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a planting device for cultivating a security crop facility which requires high security in cultivation such as medical hemp or industrial hemp. By dividing a planting device into a fixed body (11) with an opened one side and a moving body (21) with an opened one side, and mutually combining opening units of the fixed body (11) and the moving body (21), internal volume of the planting device is freely controlled. Since the internal volume of the planting device for cultivating the facility is conveniently and freely changed, and an outer wall body and a lower plate of the planting device are not released in a changing process, addition or replacement of cultured soil is performed in a state of stably maintaining a loading state in the planting device of a crop and the cultured soil.

Description

Variable planting machine for cultivating security crop facilities {ADJUSTABLE CULTIVATOR FOR SECURITY FARM}

The present invention relates to a planter for facility cultivation of security crops requiring a high degree of security for cultivation, such as medical hemp or industrial hemp. ) and a moving body 21 with one side open, and the opening of the fixed body 11 and the moving body 21 are coupled to each other so that the internal volume of the planter can be freely adjusted.

Crops such as medical hemp or industrial hemp require a high degree of security in the cultivation and distribution process, and strict management of cultivation facilities as well as strict control of personnel participating in cultivation, distribution, and processing are performed.

Medical hemp and industrial hemp have slight differences in the parts used, but the actual crops can be said to be the same. Recently, cultivation and utilization are expanding as various efficacies have been proven and related laws have been revised.

However, due to the nature of security crops, cultivation in the form of facility agriculture, which is relatively easy to manage and secure compared to open-air cultivation, is the main species. Therefore, the method of growing indoors where security is secured and access is controlled is mainly used.

As such, security crops are mainly grown indoors in a potted state, so high-level management such as proper irrigation, mining and feeding is required during the cultivation process. In particular, depending on the growth of crops in the limited environment of indoor cultivation Pots capable of providing sufficient internal volume to enable smooth rooting and feeding of crop roots are required.

However, in the prior art, it is practically impossible to change the internal volume of the pot once the crop is planted, and when it is necessary to increase the internal volume of the pot, the crop is transplanted into a new pot by mainly performing repotting.

Repotting promotes plant growth by transplanting to a larger pot or replacing the potting soil when the growth of the root is hindered due to the pot being smaller than the plant as the plant grows, or when the cultivability is lowered due to the loss of nutrients in the potting soil. Therefore, if repotting is not done in a timely manner, plant growth may be slowed down and quality may deteriorate.

Therefore, repotting performed in a timely manner is a very important factor in plant cultivation. In general repotting, the potting soil that has become smaller as the plant grows is carefully removed, the plant is separated by the roots, and then the potting soil is replaced. or by transplanting the plant into a new pot.

However, in the repotting work as described above, it is not easy to remove the plant whose roots are tangled in the potted soil, and in the process of separating the plant from the pot, not only the root part directly attached to the potting soil, but also the stem, etc. There was a problem in that damage to other parts was frequent.

In addition, in the case of roots in direct contact with potted plants and culture soil, not only can serious damage be caused in the process of repotting by an inexperienced operator, but also a considerable level of damage to the root end is unavoidable even by a skilled operator.

In particular, damage to plant roots inevitably caused during the repotting process inevitably affects the subsequent plant growth process, and in the case of severe damage, growth stagnation and, in severe cases, plant death may occur.

In the facility cultivation of crops using pots, the increase in content and promotion of feeding through repotting can be said to be an essential task in the cultivation process, but as described above, various difficulties and risks caused by the repotting process exist Bar, as a way to solve this problem, a technology has been developed that enables easy deformation of the flower pot, that is, disassembly or assembly, and Patent No. 1610804 can be cited as related prior art.

Conventional variable pots, including Patent No. 1610804, consist of prefabricated walls and bottom plates constituting the pot body so that they can be assembled and disassembled as needed. Repotting can be performed relatively easily compared to .

However, these conventional variable pots basically have a prefabricated structure as a whole, and are not only poor in structural rigidity and durability, but also difficult to provide sufficient internal capacity to be used for growing commercial crops other than general ornamental plants. There are limits.

In particular, assuming a repotting situation, the entire composition of the pot must be completely dismantled, but in this process, the combination of culture soil and crop roots is collapsed and the root system is damaged. There is a problem that the advantage is not great.

Moreover, in the case of security crops as in the present invention, not only are the crops themselves more expensive than other general crops, but highly optimized and expensive cultivating soil is applied, so cultivating soil is lost or crops are damaged during the decomposition of pots for repotting. If it does, there is a problem that causes serious economic damage.

The present invention was devised in view of the above problems, and in the planting machine for growing security crop facilities, the main body of the planting machine is composed of a fixed body 11 and a movable body 21, and the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21 are As a rectangular container with an open top and one side, the open part of the fixed body 11 and the open part of the movable body 21 are mutually coupled to form a planter main body, which is a rectangular container with only the top open, and the fixed body 11 ) is composed of fixed side walls 12 joined to both ends of the fixed lower plate 13, and the movable body 21 is composed of movable side walls 22 joined to both ends of the movable lower plate 23, and the fixed body Fitting grooves 14 are formed in the fixed side wall 12 and the fixed lower plate 13 of (11), and the fitting grooves 14 are formed at the ends of the movable side wall 22 and the movable lower plate 23 of the movable body 21. A fitting plate 24 inserted into the fixed body 11 is formed, and the fixed body 11 and the moving body 21 are in a state where the mounting plate 24 of the moving body 21 is inserted into the fitting groove 14 of the fixed body 11. It is a variable type planter for cultivating security crop facilities, characterized in that the volume of the planter changes according to proximity or separation.

In addition, in the present invention, a fixing pin hole 15 to which a fastening pin 32 is coupled is formed in the fixing side wall 12, fixed drain holes 16 are formed at regular intervals in the fixing lower plate 13, and a fitting plate ( 24) is formed with a plurality of movable pin holes 25 into which the fastening pins 32 coupled to the fixed pin holes 15 are coupled again, and the movable drain holes 26 drilled at intervals matching the intervals of the fixed drain holes 16 ) is formed, and when the fastening pin 32 is coupled to the fixed pin hole 15 and the movable pin hole 25, a variable type for growing security crop facilities, characterized in that a part of the fixed drain hole 16 and a part of the movable drain hole 26 overlap each other It is a planting machine.

Through the present invention, not only can the internal volume of the planter for facility cultivation be changed easily and freely, but also the external wall and lower plate of the planter are not accompanied by any disassembly during the change process, so the loading state of the crop and culture soil in the planter is reduced. Addition or replacement of culture soil can be performed in a stable state.

As a result, in the cultivation of security crops, it is possible to use a planting machine that provides an appropriate internal volume according to the growth of the crop. Crop damage can be prevented.

1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention
2 is a perspective view of the present invention
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a state in which the size of the present invention is enlarged
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in an initially reduced state
5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in a maximum enlarged state

The detailed configuration of the present invention will be described through the accompanying drawings.

1 illustrates a state in which the configurations of the present invention are separated, and FIG. 2 illustrates a state in which the configurations of the present invention are combined. 21) are combined.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the planter main body of the present invention is composed of a fixed body 11 and a movable body 21, and the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21 have a rectangular shape with an open top and one side. As a container, the open portion of the stationary body 11 and the open portion of the movable body 21 are coupled to each other to form a planter main body, which is a rectangular container with only the top open.

As shown in FIG. 1, the stationary body 11 constituting the planting machine is configured by bonding the fixed side walls 12 to both ends of the fixed lower plate 13, and the movable body 21 is also attached to both ends of the movable lower plate 23. The movable side wall 22 is joined together.

Both the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21 have a basic shape with a U-shaped cross section, and can be referred to as a two-sided open container with an open top and one side, and the fixed side wall 12 of the fixed body 11 ) and the fixed lower plate 13 are formed with fitting grooves 14, and the moving side wall 22 of the moving body 21 and the end of the moving lower plate 23 are fitted with a fitting plate 24 inserted into the fitting groove 14 This is formed, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21 in a state where the fitting plate 24 of the movable body 21 is inserted into the fitting groove 14 of the fixed body 11 The size and volume of the planting device fluctuates according to the proximity or spacing of each other.

The fitting groove 14 of the fixed body 11 and the fitting plate 24 of the moving body 21 also have a U-shaped cross section, and the U-shaped fitting plate 24 is also inserted into the U-shaped fitting groove 14. As the movement (sliding) in the closed state, the proximity and separation states of the fixed body 11 and the moving body 21 are adjusted.

That is, as shown in FIG. 2, when the fitting plate 24 of the movable body 21 is deeply inserted into the fitting groove 14 of the fixed body 11 and the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21 are closely coupled to each other, the whole planting is performed. The internal volume of the machine is reduced, and the fitting plate 24 of the moving body 21 is pulled out from the fitting groove 14 of the fixed body 11 as shown in FIG. If they are separated, the internal volume of the entire planter is expanded.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 1, a fixing pin hole 15 into which a fastening pin 32 is inserted is formed in the fixing side wall 12 of the fixing body 11, and the fixing bottom plate 13 is watered with the culture soil 31 ( A plurality of fixed drain holes 16 through which the cultivated water or nutrient solution can be discharged to the outside are formed at regular intervals.

In addition, in the mounting plate 24 of the movable body 21 forming the wall of the enlarged part when the planting machine is enlarged, the fixing pin 32, which is primarily coupled to the fixing pinhole 15, can be re-coupled to the moving pinhole 25 It is formed by being perforated at regular intervals, and movable drainage holes 26 are also perforated and formed at regular intervals in the fitting plate 24 forming the bottom plate of the enlarged part.

The formation intervals of the above-described fixed drain holes 16 and movable drain holes 26 are set to be the same, and the formation intervals of these fixed drain holes 16 and movable drain holes 26 and the formation intervals of the movable pinholes 25 are all the same. Therefore, despite the relative movement coupling of the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21, smooth drainage is ensured as the fixed drain hole 16 and the movable drain hole 26 of each overlapping part between the bottom plates overlap each other.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the fixing pin hole 15 to which the fastening pin 32 is coupled is formed in the fixing side wall 12 of the fixing body 11, and the fixing lower plate 13 has a constant Fixed drain holes 16 are formed at intervals, and a plurality of movable pin holes 25 into which fastening pins 32 coupled to the fixing pin holes 15 are again coupled are formed in the fitting plate 24, and the fixed drain holes 16 ) is formed, and when the fastening pin 32 is coupled to the fixing pin hole 15 and the moving pin hole 25, a part of the fixed drain hole 16 and the moving drain hole 26 are formed. ), some of which overlap with each other.

Therefore, after the cultivation soil 31 is irrigated and sufficiently penetrated and recharged between the pores of the cultivation soil 31, the cultivation water or nutrient solution remaining in an excess state can be discharged through the fixed drain hole 16 and the mobile drain hole 26 without delay. Thereby, an appropriate water content of the culture soil 31 can be maintained and damage to crops due to excessive water content can be prevented.

In addition, as the fastening pin 32 is coupled to the fixing pinhole 15 and the moving pinhole 25, the self-weight or earth pressure of the culture soil 31 loaded on the fixed body 11 or the moving body 21 acts, or unexpectedly Even if an external force is applied, the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21 can be firmly bound without being separated from each other.

In particular, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, casters 17 are formed on the bottom surface of the fixed lower plate 13 and the lower surface of the movable lower plate 23. Through the casters 17, the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21 ) Not only can the position of the entire planter composed of being bound be easily moved, but also the fitting groove 14 when reducing or enlarging the planting machine by bringing the fixed body 11 and the moving body 21 close to each other or spaced apart from each other. The movable body 21 can be easily moved so that the fitting plate 24 is inserted or pulled out.

As such, through the caster 17, it is possible to move easily even in a state in which the culture soil 31 in which crops are planted in the planting machine of the present invention is loaded, and thus, the planting machine can be moved smoothly and conveniently within the cultivation facility, which is in a growing state. Therefore, it is necessary to promptly adjust the surrounding environment such as lighting, irrigation, temperature, and humidity, so it is particularly useful for facility cultivation of security crops that require frequent movement inside variously partitioned cultivation facilities.

4 and 5 illustrate the reduced and enlarged state of the planter of the present invention, Figure 4 illustrates the state in which crops are planted in the planter of the present invention in which the size is reduced to the minimum, and FIG. Illustrates an enlarged state, and as described above, the relative activity of the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21 is inserted or pulled out and the fixing pinhole 15 and the moving pinhole 25 of the fastening pin 32 are coupled together. Through the structure, the entire planting machine can be adjusted to various sizes in the range between the minimum reduction state and the maximum expansion state.

In this way, by freely adjusting the internal volume of the planter, it is possible to easily perform additional input or replacement of the culture soil 31 or additional planting or transplantation of crops even in a situation where the culture soil 31 and crops are loaded. there is.

In particular, the planting machine of the present invention can completely separate the stationary body 11 and the moving body 21 to open the side of the planting machine, so that the loaded culture soil 31 can be easily discharged or replaced, and this process Since damage to crops can be minimized in

11: fixture
12: fixed side wall
13: fixed lower plate
14: fitting groove
15: fixing pin hole
16: fixed drain hole
17 : Caster
21: mobile body
22: moving side wall
23: moving lower plate
24: fitting plate
25: moving pinhole
26: moving drain hole
31: culture soil
32: fastening pin

Claims (2)

As a planter for growing security crop facilities, the planter body is composed of a fixed body 11 and a movable body 21, and the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21 are rectangular containers with an open top and one side, and a fixed body ( The open part of 11) and the open part of the movable body 21 are mutually coupled to form a planter main body, which is a rectangular container with only the top open, and the fixed body 11 is fixed to both ends of the fixed lower plate 13 on the fixed side walls. (12) is joined, and the movable body 21 is composed of movable side walls 22 joined to both ends of the movable lower plate 23, and the fixed side wall 12 of the fixed body 11 and the fixed lower plate ( 13) is formed with a fitting groove 14, and a fitting plate 24 inserted into the fitting groove 14 is formed at the end of the movable side wall 22 and the end of the movable lower plate 23 of the movable body 21, In the state where the fitting plate 24 of the movable body 21 is inserted into the fitting groove 14 of the body 11, the volume of the planter varies as the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21 are approached or separated from each other In the variable planter for cultivating security crop facilities,
The fixing pin hole 15 to which the fastening pin 32 is coupled is formed on the fixing side wall 12, and the fixing drain hole 16 at regular intervals is formed on the fixing lower plate 13;
A plurality of movable pinholes 25 are formed in the fitting plate 24 to which the fastening pins 32 coupled to the fixed pinholes 15 are coupled again, and the movement is drilled at intervals matching the intervals of the fixed drain holes 16. When the drain hole 26 is formed and the fastening pin 32 is coupled to the fixed pin hole 15 and the movable pin hole 25, a part of the fixed drain hole 16 and a part of the movable drain hole 26 overlap each other, and the fixed drain hole ( 16) and the formation interval of the movable drain hole 26 and the formation interval of the movable pin hole 25 are all set to be the same;
Casters 17 are formed on the lower surface of the fixed lower plate 13 and the lower surface of the movable lower plate 23, so that the position of the entire planting machine configured by binding the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21 can be easily moved and Characterized in that the mobile body 21 is easily moved so that the mounting plate 24 is inserted or pulled out into the fitting groove 14 even when reducing or expanding the planting machine by bringing the body 11 and the mobile body 21 close to or apart from each other A variable type planter for growing security crop facilities. delete

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