KR102520601B1 - Novel dicyclohexyl ester composition and preparation thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
본 발명은 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA) 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(CHDM) 제조시 발생하는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물을 출발 물질로하여 1가 알코올과의 에스테르 교환반응을 통하여 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물(DCB)를 제조하는 과정에서 발생하는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 유기산과의 에스테르화 반응을 통하여 경제적이며 산업적으로 활용 가능한 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)을 제공하며, 이렇게 제공된 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)은 PVC 및 접착제용 가소제 또는 도료용 가소제와 기타 수지 첨가제로 널리 적용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a novel dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a cyclohexane-based compound, a by-product generated during the production of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM), as a starting material. A novel di- A cyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) is provided, and the dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) thus provided can be widely applied as a plasticizer for PVC and adhesives or a plasticizer for paints and other resin additives.
Description
본 발명은 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM) 제조 과정에서 생성되는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 메틸에스테르 화합물을 1가 알코올과의 에스테르 교환반응을 통하여 신규한 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물(DCB)를 수득하고, 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물(DCB)을 수득하는 과정에서 생성되는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 유기산과의 에스테르 반응을 통하여 얻어지는 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA) 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA), and specifically, cyclohexane-based methyl ester, which is a by-product produced during the manufacturing process of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM). A novel cyclohexane-based ester composition (DCB) is obtained through transesterification of the compound with a monohydric alcohol, and cyclohexane-based alcohol, a by-product produced in the process of obtaining the cyclohexane-based ester composition (DCB), is mixed with an organic acid. It relates to a novel dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) obtained through an ester reaction of and a method for preparing the same.
1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM)은 폴리에스테르 혹은 폴리아마이드 수지 생산을 위한 기초 원료이고, 현재 상업적으로 아시아에서는 SK 케미칼, Mitsubishi 상사, 그리고 Shin Nippon Rika의 합작 회사인 SK NJC가 생산하고 있으며, 전 세계적으로는 Indorama [(구) Eastman] 사가 전체 시장을 선점하고 있다. CHDM 시장은 고부가가치의 폴리에스테르 수지에 대한 수요가 증가하는 추세이고, 이후에도 증가될 전망이다.1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM) is a basic raw material for polyester or polyamide resin production, and is currently commercially available in Asia as a joint venture between SK Chemicals, Mitsubishi Corporation, and Shin Nippon Rika. Indorama [(former) Eastman] is preoccupying the entire market worldwide. In the CHDM market, demand for high value-added polyester resins is increasing, and is expected to increase in the future.
문헌에 알려진 바에 의하면, 디메틸테레프탈레이트(Dimethyl terephthalate, DMT)를 수소화하여 디메트틸-β-시클로덱스트린(Dimetltyl-β-cyclodextrin, DMCD)을 거쳐 1,4-사이클로헥산디메탄올(1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM)을 생산하고 있다(반응식 1).According to what is known in the literature, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) is hydrogenated to dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin (DMCD) through 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (1,4- Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM) is produced (Scheme 1).
[반응식 1][Scheme 1]
1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(CHDM)을 생산하는 이러한 과정에서 부산물로 저비분인 사이클로헥산계 메틸에스테르 및 알코올 화합물이 생성되고 있다(도 1).In this process of producing 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM), low specific cyclohexane-based methyl esters and alcohol compounds are produced as by-products (FIG. 1).
CHDM 제조 공정에서 발생하는 저비분 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물은 사이클로헥산계 메틸에스테르 성분 및 알코올 성분이 고농도로 함유된 물질로서, 국내 기준 연간 1,200 톤 이상의 규모 발생되고 있으며(CHDM 공장 증설에 따라 향후 부산물 발생량은 더 증가될 것으로 예상), 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물에 대한 활용 가치가 높은 물질이지만 현재 전량 소각 처리되고 있는 실정이다.Cyclohexane-based compounds, which are low-specific by-products generated in the CHDM manufacturing process, are substances containing cyclohexane-based methyl ester components and alcohol components in high concentrations. It is expected that the amount generated will increase further), and it is a material with high utilization value for the by-product cyclohexane-based compound, but the current situation is that the entire amount is incinerated.
이처럼 소각됨으로써 사라지는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물을 이용하여 상업적으로 활용 가능한 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)을 제조할 수 있다면, PVC 수지 및 접착제 또는 도료용 가소제와 기타 수지첨가제로 활용할 수 있어 자원의 재활용과 신규 물질의 개발 측면에서 매우 유용할 것이다.If a commercially usable novel dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) can be produced using cyclohexane-based compounds, which are by-products that disappear by incineration, it can be used as plasticizers and other resin additives for PVC resins and adhesives or paints, It will be very useful in terms of recycling and development of new materials.
이에, 본 발명의 발명자들은 1,4-사이클로헥산디메탄올(CHDM) 제조 공정(DMT 수소화 공정)의 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물을 1가 알코올과 에스테르 교환반응을 통하여 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물(DCB) 제조하는 과정에서 발생되는 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 유기산과의 에스테르화 반응을 통하여 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)를 제조할 수 있음을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention prepared a cyclohexane-based ester composition (DCB) by transesterifying a cyclohexane-based compound, which is a by-product of the 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) manufacturing process (DMT hydrogenation process), with a monohydric alcohol. The present invention was completed by confirming that a dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) could be prepared through an esterification reaction of cyclohexane-based alcohol generated during the manufacturing process with an organic acid.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 1,4-사이클로헥산디메탄올 제조 시 생성되는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 메틸에스테르 화합물을 활용하여 상업적으로 활용 가능하고 경제적으로 제조가 가능한 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA) 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) that is commercially available and economically producible by utilizing a cyclohexane-based methyl ester compound, which is a by-product produced during the production of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. And to provide a manufacturing method thereof.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM) 제조시 생성되는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물을 활용하여 상업적으로 활용 가능하고 경제적으로 제조가 가능한 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA) 및 이의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention utilizes a cyclohexane-based compound, which is a by-product produced during the production of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM), so that it can be commercially used and economically manufactured. A possible novel dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) and method for its preparation are provided.
본 발명에 따른 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)은 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(CHDM) 제조시 발생하는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물을 출발 물질로하여 1가 알코올과의 에스테르 교환반응을 통하여 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물(DCB)를 제조하는 과정에서 발생하는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 유기산과의 에스테르화 반응을 통하여 경제적이며 산업적으로 활용 가능한 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)을 제공하며, 이렇게 제공된 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)은 PVC 및 접착제용 가소제 또는 도료용 가소제와 기타 수지 첨가제로 널리 적용될 수 있다.The novel dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) according to the present invention uses a cyclohexane-based compound, which is a by-product generated during the production of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM), as a starting material and undergoes a transesterification reaction with a monohydric alcohol. Provides a novel dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) that is economically and industrially usable through an esterification reaction of cyclohexane-based alcohol, a by-product generated in the process of manufacturing a cyclohexane-based ester composition (DCB), with an organic acid, , The dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) thus provided can be widely applied as a plasticizer for PVC and adhesives or a plasticizer for paints and other resin additives.
도 1은 디메틸테레프탈레이트(DMT)를 수소화 반응을 통해 1,4-사이클로헥산디메탄올(CHDM)을 제조하는 공정에서 저비분 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물의 발생 및 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)의 제조 과정을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 2는 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물(DCB) 제조를 위한 에스테르 교환 반응 장치의 모습을 나타낸 것이다.1 shows the generation of cyclohexane-based compounds, which are low specific by-products, and the dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) in the process of producing 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) through hydrogenation of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT). It is a schematic diagram showing the manufacturing process.
Figure 2 shows the appearance of a transesterification reaction device for producing a cyclohexane-based ester composition (DCB).
이하 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 발명자들은 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(CHDM) 제조 공정(DMT 수소화 공정)의 부산물로 생성되는 저비분 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물을 1가 알코올과의 에스테르 교환반응을 통하여 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물(DCB)를 제조하는 과정에서 발생되는 사이클로헥산계 알코올과 유기산과의 에스테르화 반응을 통하여 PVC 및 접착제용 가소제 또는 도료용 가소제와 기타 수지 첨가제로 활용될 수 있는 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)을 얻을 수 있음을 밝혀 본 발명을 완성하였다.The inventors of the present invention found that a cyclohexane-based compound, which is a low specific by-product produced as a by-product of the 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM) manufacturing process (DMT hydrogenation process), is transesterified with a monohydric alcohol to form a cyclohexane-based compound. Dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA ) was found to be obtained and the present invention was completed.
이에 본 발명은 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 촉매의 존재 하에 유기산과의 에스테르화 교환 반응을 진행하여 얻어진 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물을 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a dicyclohexyl ester composition obtained by performing an esterification exchange reaction of a cyclohexane-based alcohol with an organic acid in the presence of a catalyst.
상기 사이클로헥산계 알코올은 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM) 제조시 생성되는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물을 알코올과의 에스테르 교환 반응을 통해 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물을 제조하는 공정에서 발생하는 부산물일 수 있다.The cyclohexane-based alcohol produces a cyclohexane-based ester composition through a transesterification reaction of a cyclohexane-based compound, which is a by-product produced during the production of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM), with alcohol. It may be a by-product of the process.
상기 사이클로헥산계 화합물은 화학식 1로 표시되는 사이클로헥산계 화합물 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다:The cyclohexane-based compound may include at least one selected from cyclohexane-based compounds represented by Formula 1:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서 R1은 수소, 메틸(Methyl), 하이드록시(Hydroxyl), 하이드록시메틸(Hydroxymethyl), 아세톡시메틸(Acetoxymethyl), 메톡시카르보닐(Methoxycarbonyl) 또는 메톡시메틸(Methoxymethyl)에서 선택되며, R2는 하이드록시메틸(Hydroxymethyl), 아세톡시메틸(Acetoxymethyl), 메톡시카르보닐(Methoxycarbonyl) 또는 카르복실(Carboxyl)에서 선택될 수 있다.In Formula 1, R 1 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl, acetoxymethyl, methoxycarbonyl or methoxymethyl And, R 2 may be selected from hydroxymethyl, acetoxymethyl, methoxycarbonyl or carboxyl.
보다 바람직하게는, 상기 사이클로헥산계 화합물은 사이클로헥산메탄올(Cyclohexane methanol, CHM), 4-메틸사이클로헥산메탄올(4-Methyl cyclohexane methanol, MCHM), 4-(메톡시메틸)사이클로헥실메탄올(4-(Methoxymethyl)cyclohexylmethanol, EMO) 및 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 사이클로헥산계 알코올 화합물과, 메틸 4-메틸사이클로헥산카르복실레이트(Methyl 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, 4-methyl methylate), 메틸 4-(히드록시메틸)사이클로헥산카르복실레이트(Methyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanedcarboxylate, MOL) 및 디메틸 사이클로헥산-1,4-디카복실레이트(Dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, DMCD)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 사이클로헥산계 메틸에스테르 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.More preferably, the cyclohexane-based compound is cyclohexane methanol (CHM), 4-methylcyclohexane methanol (MCHM), 4- (methoxymethyl) cyclohexylmethanol (4- At least one cyclohexane alcohol compound selected from the group consisting of (Methoxymethyl)cyclohexylmethanol (EMO) and 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM), and methyl 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate (Methyl 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, 4-methyl methylate), Methyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanedcarboxylate (MOL) and dimethyl cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (Dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, DMCD) may include one or more cyclohexane-based methyl ester compounds selected from the group consisting of.
특히, 본 발명에 사용되는 사이클로헥산계 화합물의 구성 성분은 표 1과 같다.In particular, the components of the cyclohexane-based compound used in the present invention are shown in Table 1.
2. 4-methyl methylate : Methyl 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate
3. MCHM : 4-Methyl cyclohexane methanol
4. EMO : 4-(Methoxymethyl)cyclohexylmethanol
5. MOL : Methyl 4-(hydroxymethylcyclohexanedcarboxylate
6. DMCD : Dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate
7. CHDM : 1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol1. CHM: Cyclohexane methanol
2. 4-methyl methylate : Methyl 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate
3. MCHM: 4-Methyl cyclohexane methanol
4. EMO: 4-(Methoxymethyl)cyclohexylmethanol
5. MOL: Methyl 4-(hydroxymethylcyclohexanedcarboxylate
6. DMCD: Dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate
7. CHDM: 1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol
상기 사이클로헥산계 화합물은 R1, R2에 따라 사이클로헥산계 알코올 성분(CHM, MCHM, EMO, CHDM, 함량 70 내지 95%, 알코올-1)과 메틸에스테르 성분(Methyl ester, ME 화합물, 4-methyl methylate, MOL, DMCD, 함량 5 내지 30%)으로 나눌 수 있다.The cyclohexane-based compound is a cyclohexane-based alcohol component (CHM, MCHM, EMO, CHDM, content 70 to 95%, alcohol- 1 ) and a methyl ester component (Methyl ester, ME compound, 4- methyl methylate, MOL, DMCD, content 5 to 30%).
본 발명에서 사용한 알코올은 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 이소부탄올, 옥탄올, 이소옥탄올, 노난올, 이소노난올, 데칸올, 이소데칸올 및 도데칸올로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 C3 ~ C12의 알코올일 수 있지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The alcohol used in the present invention is at least one C3 to C12 alcohol selected from the group consisting of propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, octanol, isooctanol, nonanol, isononanol, decanol, isodecanol, and dodecanol. It may be, but is not limited thereto.
상기 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물은 사이클로헥산계 알코올 화합물과 알코올을 1 : (1~10)의 몰비로 포함하여 얻을 수 있고, 바람직하게는 1 : (1~5)의 몰비, 보다 바람직하게는 1 : (2.3~2.8)의 몰비일 수 있다.The cyclohexane-based ester composition may be obtained by including a cyclohexane-based alcohol compound and an alcohol in a molar ratio of 1: (1 to 10), preferably 1: (1 to 5), more preferably 1: It may be a molar ratio of (2.3 to 2.8).
본 발명에서 사용한 유기산은 아디핀산, 옥살산, 숙신산, 글루타르산, 세바스산, 무수프탈산, 이소프탈산, 테레프탈산, 무수말레인산, 구연산 또는 트리멜리트산에서 선택된 다염기산; 및 벤조산 또는 부티르산에서 선택된 일염기산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The organic acid used in the present invention is a polybasic acid selected from adipic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, sebacic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic anhydride, citric acid or trimellitic acid; And it may be at least one selected from the group consisting of monobasic acids selected from benzoic acid and butyric acid, but is not limited thereto.
상기 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물은 유기산과 사이클로헥산계 알코올 화합물을 1 : (1~10)의 몰비로 포함하여 얻을 수 있고, 바람직하게는 1 : (2.5~4)의 몰비일 수 있다.The dicyclohexyl ester composition may be obtained by including an organic acid and a cyclohexane-based alcohol compound in a molar ratio of 1: (1 to 10), preferably 1: (2.5 to 4).
본 발명에서 사용된 촉매는 테트라 에틸 티타네이트, 테트라 N-프로필 티타네이트, 테트라 이소프로필 티타네이트, 테트라 N-부틸 티타네이트, 테트라 이소부틸 티타네이트, 테트라 2-에틸헥실 티타네이트 또는 주석계 화합물에서 선택된 유기금속 촉매; 파라톨루엔 술폰산, 메탄 술폰산, 에탄 술폰산, 디메틸설페이트 또는 황산에서 선택된 유기 또는 무기산; 및 이온교환수지로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The catalyst used in the present invention is tetra ethyl titanate, tetra N-propyl titanate, tetra isopropyl titanate, tetra N-butyl titanate, tetra isobutyl titanate, tetra 2-ethylhexyl titanate or a tin-based compound. selected organometallic catalysts; an organic or inorganic acid selected from paratoluene sulfonic acid, methane sulfonic acid, ethane sulfonic acid, dimethyl sulfate or sulfuric acid; And it may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ion exchange resins, but is not limited thereto.
관련하여, CHDM 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물의 활용 방안에 대한 연구를 진행한 결과, 본 발명자들은 1가 알코올과의 에스테르 교환반응을 통하여 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물(DCB)를 제조할 수 있었고, DCB 제조 과정에서 발생하는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올의 재활용에 대한 검토를 거듭한 결과, 유기산과 에스테르화 반응을 통하여 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA, 화학식 2)을 수득할 수 있고, 상기 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물은 화학식 2로 표시되는 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 화합물을 2종 이상 포함할 수 있다:In this regard, as a result of research on how to utilize cyclohexane-based compounds, which are CHDM by-products, the present inventors were able to prepare a cyclohexane-based ester composition (DCB) through transesterification with monohydric alcohol, and DCB production As a result of repeated examinations on the recycling of cyclohexane-based alcohol, which is a by-product generated in the process, a novel dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA, Chemical Formula 2) can be obtained through an esterification reaction with an organic acid, and the dicyclohexyl The ester composition may include two or more dicyclohexyl ester compounds represented by Formula 2:
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2에서 R1은 탄소수 2 내지 10의 직쇄 알케닐기 또는 페닐기에서 선택되고, R2 및 R3는 각각 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고, 수소, 메틸, 메톡시 또는 하이드록시메틸에서 선택될 수 있다.In Formula 2, R 1 is selected from a straight-chain alkenyl group or phenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different, and may be selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy or hydroxymethyl. .
또한, 상기 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물을 포함하는 접착제용 또는 도료용 가소제 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, a plasticizer composition for adhesives or paints containing the dicyclohexyl ester composition is provided.
또한, 본 발명은 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM) 제조시 생성되는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물을 알코올과의 에스테르 교환 반응을 수행하는 단계; 및 상기 에스테르 교환 반응에서 부산물로 발생하는 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 촉매의 존재 하에 유기산과의 에스테르화 교환 반응을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는, 디사이클로헥산 에스테르 조성물(DCA)의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention comprises the steps of transesterifying a cyclohexane-based compound, which is a by-product produced during the production of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM), with alcohol; and performing an esterification reaction of cyclohexane-based alcohol generated as a by-product in the transesterification reaction with an organic acid in the presence of a catalyst.
보다 상세하게는, 본 발명은 (a) 1,4-사이클로헥산디메탄올(1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM) 제조시 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물을 수득하는 단계; (b) 상기 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물에 1가 알코올로 처리하여 에스테르 교환 반응을 거쳐 사이클로헥산계 에스테르(DCB)를 제조하면서 발생하는 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 수득하는 단계; (c) 상기 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 촉매 하에 유기산과의 에스테르화 반응을 거쳐 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 (c) 단계에서 얻은 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 혼합물에 중화제를 넣어 중화반응을 통해 미반응 유기산과 촉매를 제거하는 단계;를 포함하는, 1,4-사이클로헥산디메탄올 제조 시 생성되는 부산물을 이용한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)의 제조방법을 제공한다.More specifically, the present invention comprises the steps of (a) obtaining a cyclohexane-based compound as a by-product during the production of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM); (b) treating the cyclohexane-based compound as a by-product with a monohydric alcohol to obtain cyclohexane-based alcohol generated while producing cyclohexane-based ester (DCB) through transesterification; (c) preparing a dicyclohexyl ester mixture through an esterification reaction of the cyclohexane-based alcohol with an organic acid under a catalyst; and (d) adding a neutralizing agent to the dicyclohexyl ester mixture obtained in step (c) to remove unreacted organic acid and catalyst through a neutralization reaction. A method for preparing a dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) using a by-product is provided.
먼저, 상기 (a) 단계에 이용되는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물(화학식 1)은 구체적으로는 사이클로헥산메탄올(Cyclohexane methanol, CHM), 메틸 4-메틸사이클로헥산카르복실레이트(Methyl 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, 4-methyl methylate), 4-메틸사이클로헥산메탄올(4-Methyl cyclohexane methanol, MCHM), 4-(메톡시메틸)사이클로헥실메탄올(4-(Methoxymethyl)cyclohexylmethanol, EMO), 메틸 4-(히드록시메틸)사이클로헥산카르복실레이트(Methyl 4-(hydroxymethyl) cyclohexanedcarboxylate, MOL), 디메틸 사이클로헥산-1,4-디카복실레이트(Dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, DMCD), 및 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다.First, the cyclohexane-based compound (Formula 1), which is a by-product used in step (a), is specifically cyclohexane methanol (CHM), methyl 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate (Methyl 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, 4 -methyl methylate), 4-Methyl cyclohexane methanol (MCHM), 4-(Methoxymethyl)cyclohexylmethanol (EMO), methyl 4-(hydroxymethyl) Cyclohexanecarboxylate (Methyl 4-(hydroxymethyl) cyclohexanedcarboxylate (MOL), Dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate (DMCD), and 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (1 , 4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM) may include one or more selected from the group consisting of.
상기 (c) 단계의 사이클로헥산계 알코올과 유기산의 에스테르화 반응은 일반적으로 잘 알려진 에스테르화 반응이며, 본 단계에서 사용되는 사이클로헥산계 알코올은 사이클로헥산계 알코올(표 1)이며, 유기산으로는 이염기산인 아디핀산(AA), 무수프탈산(PA), 이소프탈산(IPA), 테레프탈산(TPA), 무수말레인산(MA) 및 삼염기산인 트리멜리트산(TMA) 등으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상이 사용될 수 있다.The esterification reaction between cyclohexane-based alcohol and organic acid in step (c) is a generally well-known esterification reaction, and the cyclohexane-based alcohol used in this step is cyclohexane-based alcohol (Table 1). At least one selected from the group consisting of basic acids adipic acid (AA), phthalic anhydride (PA), isophthalic acid (IPA), terephthalic acid (TPA), maleic anhydride (MA), and tribasic acid trimellitic acid (TMA). can be used
특히, 일 실시예에 따르면, 다음 반응식 2와 같이 디사이클로헥산 에스테르 조성물(DCA)을 제조할 수 있다:In particular, according to one embodiment, a dicyclohexane ester composition (DCA) may be prepared as shown in Scheme 2 below:
[반응식 2][Scheme 2]
상기 반응식 2에서 R1는 수소, 메틸, 메톡시 또는 하이드록시메틸에서 선택되고, R2은 탄소수 2 내지 10의 직쇄 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 페닐기에서 선택될 수 있다.In Scheme 2, R 1 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, or hydroxymethyl, and R 2 may be selected from a straight-chain alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, or a phenyl group.
또다른 일 실시예로서, 상기 부산물 중 사이클로헥산계 알코올은 4-(메톡시메틸)사이클로헥실메탄올(4-(Methoxy methyl)cyclohexnemethanol, MCHM) 일 수 있다. 다시 말해, 사이클로헥산계 알코올인 4-(메톡시메틸)사이클로헥실메탄올(MCHM)은 유기산인 아디핀산과 에스테르화 반응을 통하여 디사이클로헥실 아디페이트와 물을 제조할 수 있다(반응식 3).As another example, the cyclohexane-based alcohol among the by-products may be 4-(Methoxymethyl)cyclohexnemethanol (MCHM). In other words, 4-(methoxymethyl)cyclohexylmethanol (MCHM), a cyclohexane-based alcohol, can produce dicyclohexyl adipate and water through an esterification reaction with an organic acid, adipic acid (Scheme 3).
[반응식 3][Scheme 3]
상기 반응식 3과 같이 아디핀산과 알코올의 이론적인 반응 몰비는 1 : 2이고 일반적인 에스테르화 반응은 1 : 2.5 내지 3이지만, 본 발명에서는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올의 특성(혼합 알코올 및 일부 에스테르 화합물 포함)과 마일드(mild)한 반응 조건(반응 시간, 반응 온도)을 고려하여 아디핀산과 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올의 몰비는 1 : 4로 하며, 반응 온도는 220 내지 240℃에서 진행하는 것이 바람직하다.As shown in Reaction Scheme 3, the theoretical reaction molar ratio of adipic acid and alcohol is 1:2 and general esterification is 1:2.5 to 3, but in the present invention, the characteristics of the by-product cyclohexane alcohol (including mixed alcohol and some ester compounds) ) and mild reaction conditions (reaction time, reaction temperature), the molar ratio of adipic acid and by-product cyclohexane alcohol is 1: 4, and the reaction temperature is preferably carried out at 220 to 240 ° C. .
상기 촉매로는 테트라 알킬 티타네이트(Tetra alkyl titanate)인 테트라 에틸 티타네이트(Tetra ethyl titanate), 테트라 N-프로필 티타네이트(Tetra N-propyl titanate), 테트라 이소프로필 티타네이트(Tetra isopropyl titanate), 및 테트라 N-부틸 티타네이트(Tetra N-butyl Titanate, TNBT), 테트라 이소부틸 티타네이트(Tetra isobutyl Titanate, TIBT) 또는 테트라 2-에틸헥실 티타네이트(Tetra 2-ethylhexyl Titanate, TEHT)에서 선택되거나, 황산계 촉매인 황산, 파라톨루엔 술폰산(PTSA), 메탄 술폰산, 에탄 술폰산, 디메틸설페이트 또는 황산에서 선택된 유기 또는 무기산일 수 있으며, 부산물 전체 중량에 대해 0.05 내지 1 중량%를 사용할 수 있으나, 이는 반응 조건에 따라 조절될 수 있다.The catalyst includes tetra ethyl titanate, which is tetra alkyl titanate, tetra N-propyl titanate, tetra isopropyl titanate, and selected from tetra N-butyl titanate (TNBT), tetra isobutyl titanate (TIBT) or tetra 2-ethylhexyl titanate (TEHT), or sulfuric acid It may be an organic or inorganic acid selected from sulfuric acid, p-toluene sulfonic acid (PTSA), methane sulfonic acid, ethane sulfonic acid, dimethyl sulfate or sulfuric acid, which is a catalyst-based catalyst, and may be used in an amount of 0.05 to 1% by weight based on the total weight of by-products, but this depends on the reaction conditions. can be adjusted accordingly.
상기 (d) 단계는 (c) 단계에서 수득한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 생성물을 중화제를 이용하여 중화 반응을 통해 미반응 아디핀산과 촉매를 제거하는 단계이다. 이때 사용되는 중화제로는 수산화나트륨(NaOH), 수산화칼륨(KOH), 수산화칼슘[Ca(OH)2], 탄산나트륨(Na2CO3), 탄산나트륨(Na2CO3), 탄산칼륨(K2CO3), 탄산칼슘(CaCO3) 등으로부터 선택된 1종 이상이다. 또한 중화수를 함께 사용하여 중화 및 층 분리를 진행할 수 있다. 이때 중화제와 중화수를 처리하고 교반하면서 90 내지 95℃까지 승온시키고, 95 내지 100℃로 유지하여 1 내지 2 시간 동안 중화하는 것이 바람직하다. 더불어 중화 후 얻은 수득물을 감압 하에서 증류를 통해 물, 과잉 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 정제하고, 탈색 및 여과의 과정을 거쳐 최종적으로 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)을 수득할 수 있다.Step (d) is a step of removing unreacted adipic acid and catalyst through a neutralization reaction of the dicyclohexyl ester product obtained in step (c) using a neutralizing agent. The neutralizing agent used at this time is sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH) 2 ], sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ), sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ), potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), and the like. In addition, neutralization water may be used together to perform neutralization and layer separation. At this time, it is preferable to treat the neutralizer and neutralization water, raise the temperature to 90 to 95 ° C. while stirring, and neutralize for 1 to 2 hours by maintaining the temperature at 95 to 100 ° C. In addition, the product obtained after neutralization is distilled under reduced pressure to purify water and excess cyclohexane-based alcohol, and finally a novel dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) can be obtained through the process of decolorization and filtration.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)은 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올 제조 시 생성되는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물을 1가 알코올과의 에스테르 교환반응을 통하여 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물(DCB)를 제조할 수 있으며. 이 과정에서 발생하는 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 유기산과 에스테르화 반응하여 얻을 수 있으며, 이렇게 얻어진 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)은 PVC 및 접착제용 또는 도료용 가소제와 기타 수지 첨가제로 널리 적용될 수 있다.Therefore, the novel dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) according to the present invention is a cyclohexane-based ester through a transesterification reaction of a cyclohexane-based compound, which is a by-product produced during the production of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, with a monohydric alcohol. The composition (DCB) can be prepared. Cyclohexane-based alcohol generated in this process can be obtained by esterification with an organic acid, and the dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) obtained in this way can be widely applied as a plasticizer for PVC and adhesives or paints and other resin additives.
이하, 하기 실시예에 의해 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 다만, 이러한 실시예에 의해 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by the following examples. However, the present invention is not limited by these examples.
참조예 1Reference Example 1
도 2와 같이 온도계, 교반기, 냉각기가 장착된 반응 장치에 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물 800g(알코올-1 몰수 4.07몰)과 부탄올(알코올-2) 693g(9.36몰), 촉매 TNBT 0.8g을 넣고 가열 교반하였다. 반응기 온도를 승온하며 닫힌계 반응(A)을 진행하다가 반응기 온도가 130℃에 도달하면 열린계 반응(B)으로 부탄올을 연속적으로 투입하며, 생성 메탄올은 과잉의 부탄올과 함께 계외로 배출시켜 수집기에 모았다. 반응물 분석을 통하여 ME 함량(부탄올을 제외) ME 함량이 3% 일 때 반응을 종료하였다. 이러한 공정을 통해 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올 제조 시 생성되는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물을 활용한 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물(DCB) 제조시 발생하는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 수득하였다.As shown in FIG. 2, in a reaction apparatus equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a cooler, 800 g (4.07 moles of alcohol-1 moles) of a by-product, cyclohexane-based compound, 693 g (9.36 moles) of butanol (alcohol-2), and 0.8 g of TNBT as a catalyst were added and heated. Stir. The closed system reaction (A) was carried out while the temperature of the reactor was raised, and when the reactor temperature reached 130 ° C., butanol was continuously introduced into the open system reaction (B), and the generated methanol was discharged out of the system together with excess butanol. Collected in a collector. Through the analysis of the reactants, the reaction was terminated when the ME content (excluding butanol) was 3%. Through this process, cyclohexane-based alcohol, a by-product generated during the production of a cyclohexane-based ester composition (DCB) using a cyclohexane-based compound, which is a by-product generated during the production of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, was obtained.
실시예 1 Example 1
온도계, 교반기, 냉각기, 분리기[물과 참조예 1에서 수득한 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 각각 1/2씩 채워 물층(하부층)과 알코올층(사이클로헥산계 알코올, 상부층)으로 분리된 장치]가 장착된 반응 장치에 원료로 아디핀산 365g(2.5몰)과 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올 1380g(10.0몰), 촉매 TNBT 0.36g을 넣고 가열, 교반하였다. 승온하여 아디핀산을 완전히 용해시킨 다음 반응 온도를 220 내지 240℃를 유지하면서 에스테르화 반응을 진행하였다. 반응 생성수는 과잉의 알코올과 함께 계외로 배출되어 분리기에 모아지며, 생성수는 분리기의 하부로 알코올은 상부로 분리되고, 상부에 분리된 알코올은 반응기로 환류되었다. 반응물 분석을 통하여 산가가 0.5 mg KOH/g 일 때 반응을 종료하였다.Thermometer, stirrer, cooler, separator [a device that is separated into a water layer (lower layer) and an alcohol layer (cyclohexane-based alcohol, upper layer) filled with water and cyclohexane-based alcohol, a by-product obtained in Reference Example 1, by half each] 365 g (2.5 mol) of adipic acid as a raw material, 1380 g (10.0 mol) of cyclohexane-based alcohol as a by-product, and 0.36 g of TNBT as a catalyst were put into a reaction apparatus equipped with heating and stirring. The temperature was raised to completely dissolve adipic acid, and then the esterification reaction proceeded while maintaining the reaction temperature at 220 to 240 °C. The reaction product water was discharged out of the system together with excess alcohol and collected in the separator, the product water was separated from the bottom of the separator, the alcohol was separated from the top, and the alcohol separated from the top was refluxed to the reactor. Through the analysis of reactants, the reaction was terminated when the acid value was 0.5 mg KOH/g.
생성된 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 생성물은 중화, 탈수 및 증류, 활성탄 여과 등의 정제 방법으로 정제하였다. 실시예 1~3과 비교예 1~2에 사용된 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올의 조성을 하기의 표 1에 나타내었다. The resulting dicyclohexyl ester product was purified by purification methods such as neutralization, dehydration and distillation, and activated carbon filtration. Table 1 below shows the composition of cyclohexane-based alcohol, which is a by-product used in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2.
(단위 %)total
(unit %)
비교예1~2Example 1
Comparative Examples 1 and 2
2. 4-methyl methylate : Methyl 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate
3. MCHM : 4-Methyl cyclohexane methanol
4. EMO : 4-(Methoxymethyl)cyclohexylmethanol
5. MOL : Methyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanedcarboxylate
6. DMCD : Dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate
7. CHDM : 1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol1. CHM: Cyclohexane methanol
2. 4-methyl methylate : Methyl 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate
3. MCHM: 4-Methyl cyclohexane methanol
4. EMO: 4-(Methoxymethyl)cyclohexylmethanol
5. MOL: Methyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanedcarboxylate
6. DMCD: Dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate
7. CHDM: 1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol
실시예 2Example 2
실시예 1의 반응장치에 원료로 아디핀산 365g(2.5몰)과 부산물인 사이클헥산계 알코올 1440g(10.0몰), 촉매 TNBT 0.36g을 넣는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that 365 g (2.5 mol) of adipic acid as a raw material, 1440 g (10.0 mol) of cyclic hexane alcohol as a by-product, and 0.36 g of TNBT as a catalyst were added to the reactor of Example 1.
실시예 3Example 3
실시예 1의 반응장치에 원료로 아디핀산 365g(2.5몰)과 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올 1450g(10.0몰), 촉매 TNBT 0.36g을 넣는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that 365 g (2.5 mol) of adipic acid as a raw material, 1450 g (10.0 mol) of cyclohexane alcohol as a by-product, and 0.36 g of TNBT as a catalyst were added to the reactor of Example 1.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
실시예 1의 반응장치에 원료로 무수프탈산 370g(2.5몰)과 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올 1380g(10.0몰), 촉매 TNBT 0.37g을 넣는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that 370 g (2.5 mol) of phthalic anhydride, 1380 g (10.0 mol) of cyclohexane alcohol as a by-product, and 0.37 g of TNBT as a catalyst were added to the reactor of Example 1 as raw materials.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
실시예 1의 반응장치에 원료로 테레프탈산 415g(2.5몰)과 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 알코올 1440g(10.0몰), 촉매 TNBT 0.42g을 넣는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that 415 g (2.5 mol) of terephthalic acid as a raw material, 1440 g (10.0 mol) of cyclohexane alcohol as a by-product, and 0.42 g of TNBT as a catalyst were added to the reactor of Example 1.
실험예: 물성 측정Experimental example: measurement of physical properties
상기 실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 2에서 제조한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)에 대해서 알코올 함량, 색상(APHA), 산가(mg KOH/g), 수분 함량(%)을 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The alcohol content, color (APHA), acid value (mg KOH/g), and moisture content (%) of the dicyclohexyl ester compositions (DCA) prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were measured. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
365gadipic acid
365g
370gphthalic anhydride
370g
415gterephthalic acid
415g
산계 알코올cyclohex
acidic alcohol
(10.0몰)1380g
(10.0 mol)
(10.0몰)1440g
(10.0 mol)
(10.0몰)1450g
(10.0 mol)
(10.0몰)1380g
(10.0 mol)
(10.0몰)1380g
(10.0 mol)
(mg KOH/g)reaction final acid value
(mg KOH/g)
상기 표 2와 같이, 원료인 사이클로헥산계 알코올을과 유기산을 사용한 에스테르화 반응을 진행시 수득한 디사이클로실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)은 색상(APHA), 산가(mg KOH/g), 수분 함량(%)이 목표로 하는 물성값을 만족하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 유기산으로 아디핀산을 사용하였을 경우, 반응시간과 수율에서 유리한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, the dicyclosyl ester composition (DCA) obtained during the esterification reaction using the raw material cyclohexane-based alcohol and organic acid has color (APHA), acid value (mg KOH / g), moisture content ( %) was confirmed to satisfy the target physical property values, and when adipic acid was used as an organic acid, it was confirmed that it was advantageous in reaction time and yield.
따라서, 본 발명은 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올 제조 시 생성되는 부산물인 사이클로헥산계 화합물을 활용한 사이클로헥산계 에스테르 조성물(DCB) 제조시 발생하는 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 유기산과 에스테르화 반응을 통하여 산업적으로 활용 가능한 신규한 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)을 경제적이면서도 고수율로 얻을 수 있으며, 또한 본 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물(DCA)은 PVC 및 접착제용 또는 도료용 가소제와 기타 수지 첨가제로 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Therefore, the present invention is an esterification reaction of cyclohexane-based alcohol generated during the production of a cyclohexane-based ester composition (DCB) using a cyclohexane-based compound, which is a by-product produced during the production of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, with an organic acid. A novel dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) that can be used industrially can be obtained economically and with high yield, and this dicyclohexyl ester composition (DCA) is also very useful as a plasticizer and other resin additives for PVC and adhesives or paints can be used
이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서, 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.Having described specific parts of the present invention in detail above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that these specific descriptions are only preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. something to do. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
상기 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물은 화학식 2로 표시되는 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 화합물을 2종 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디사이클로헥실계 에스테르 조성물:
[화학식 2]
상기 화학식 2에서 R1은 탄소수 2 내지 10의 직쇄 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 페닐기에서 선택되고, R2 및 R3는 각각 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고, 수소, 메틸, 메톡시 또는 하이드록시메틸에서 선택됨. A dicyclohexyl ester composition obtained by performing an esterification reaction of a cyclohexane alcohol with an organic acid in the presence of a catalyst,
The dicyclohexyl-based ester composition, characterized in that the dicyclohexyl ester composition comprises two or more dicyclohexyl ester compounds represented by Formula 2:
[Formula 2]
In Formula 2, R 1 is selected from a straight-chain alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, or a phenyl group, and R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different, respectively, and selected from hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, or hydroxymethyl.
상기 사이클로헥산계 화합물은 화학식 1로 표시되는 사이클로헥산계 화합물 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서 R1은 수소, 메틸(Methyl), 하이드록시(Hydroxyl), 하이드록시메틸(Hydroxymethyl), 아세톡시메틸(Acetoxymethyl), 메톡시카르보닐(Methoxycarbonyl) 또는 메톡시메틸(Methoxymethyl)에서 선택되며, R2는 하이드록시메틸(Hydroxymethyl), 아세톡시메틸(Acetoxymethyl), 메톡시카르보닐(Methoxycarbonyl) 또는 카르복실(Carboxyl)에서 선택됨.According to claim 2,
The cyclohexane-based compound is a dicyclohexyl ester composition, characterized in that it comprises at least one selected from the cyclohexane-based compounds represented by Formula 1:
[Formula 1]
In Formula 1, R 1 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl, acetoxymethyl, methoxycarbonyl or methoxymethyl and R 2 is selected from Hydroxymethyl, Acetoxymethyl, Methoxycarbonyl or Carboxyl.
상기 사이클로헥산계 화합물은 사이클로헥산메탄올(Cyclohexane methanol, CHM), 4-메틸사이클로헥산메탄올(4-Methyl cyclohexane methanol, MCHM), 4-(메톡시메틸)사이클로헥실메탄올(4-(Methoxymethyl)cyclohexylmethanol, EMO) 및 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, CHDM)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 사이클로헥산계 알코올 화합물과, 메틸 4-메틸사이클로헥산카르복실레이트(Methyl 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, 4-methyl methylate), 메틸 4-(히드록시메틸)사이클로헥산카르복실레이트(Methyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanedcarboxylate, MOL) 및 디메틸 사이클로헥산-1,4-디카복실레이트(Dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, DMCD)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 사이클로헥산계 메틸에스테르 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물.According to claim 2,
The cyclohexane-based compound is cyclohexane methanol (CHM), 4-methylcyclohexane methanol (MCHM), 4- (methoxymethyl) cyclohexylmethanol (4- (Methoxymethyl) cyclohexylmethanol, EMO) and at least one cyclohexane alcohol compound selected from the group consisting of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM) and methyl 4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate , 4-methyl methylate), methyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanedcarboxylate (MOL) and dimethyl cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (Dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate A dicyclohexyl ester composition comprising at least one cyclohexane-based methyl ester compound selected from the group consisting of DMCD).
상기 유기산은 아디핀산, 옥살산, 숙신산, 글루타르산, 세바스산, 무수프탈산, 이소프탈산, 테레프탈산, 무수말레인산, 구연산 또는 트리멜리트산에서 선택된 다염기산; 및 벤조산 또는 부티르산에서 선택된 일염기산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물.According to claim 1,
The organic acid is a polybasic acid selected from adipic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, sebacic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic anhydride, citric acid or trimellitic acid; and a monobasic acid selected from benzoic acid and butyric acid.
상기 조성물은 유기산과 사이클로헥산계 알코올 화합물을 1 : (1~10)의 몰비로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물.According to claim 1,
The composition is a dicyclohexyl ester composition, characterized in that it comprises an organic acid and a cyclohexane-based alcohol compound in a molar ratio of 1: (1 to 10).
상기 촉매는 테트라 에틸 티타네이트, 테트라 N-프로필 티타네이트, 테트라 이소프로필 티타네이트, 테트라 N-부틸 티타네이트, 테트라 이소부틸 티타네이트, 테트라 2-에틸헥실 티타네이트 또는 주석계 화합물에서 선택된 유기금속 촉매; 파라톨루엔 술폰산, 메탄 술폰산, 에탄 술폰산, 디메틸설페이트 또는 황산에서 선택된 유기 또는 무기산; 및 이온교환수지로 이어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물.According to claim 1,
The catalyst is an organometallic catalyst selected from tetra ethyl titanate, tetra N-propyl titanate, tetra isopropyl titanate, tetra N-butyl titanate, tetra isobutyl titanate, tetra 2-ethylhexyl titanate or a tin-based compound. ; an organic or inorganic acid selected from paratoluene sulfonic acid, methane sulfonic acid, ethane sulfonic acid, dimethyl sulfate or sulfuric acid; and an ion exchange resin. A dicyclohexyl ester composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of:
상기 에스테르 교환 반응에서 부산물로 발생하는 사이클로헥산계 알코올을 촉매의 존재 하에 유기산과의 에스테르화 반응을 수행하는 단계
를 포함하는, 제 1 항에 따른 디사이클로헥실 에스테르 조성물의 제조방법.
Performing a transesterification reaction with an alcohol for a cyclohexane-based compound, which is a by-product produced during the production of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM); and
Performing an esterification reaction of cyclohexane-based alcohol generated as a by-product in the transesterification reaction with an organic acid in the presence of a catalyst
A method for preparing the dicyclohexyl ester composition according to claim 1, comprising:
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