KR102518134B1 - METHOD Of MANAGING AREA FOR INFORMING AND ANALYZING WEATHER AND SYSTEM THEREOF - Google Patents

Abstract

It provides a zoning system that divides regions for climate forecasting and analysis, and the zoning unit includes a feature of generating a water zoning map for each use based on land use regulation area data and water zoning map data. do.

Description

Zone setting method and system for climate forecasting and analysis

The present invention relates to a zoning system for providing a weather forecast matched to a water zoning map for each use or for analyzing the impact of heavy rain by region.

Natural disasters caused by climate change are occurring frequently around the world. In the case of Korea, weather forecasts divided by administrative districts are provided, so there are cases where necessary information is not provided in the region even though the forecasting technology of weather forecasting has been advanced.

In addition, flood warnings and heavy rain warnings are being used as standards to prepare for heavy rain damage. Flood warnings are issued mainly for rivers, and heavy rain warnings use the same standards nationwide, so there is a limit to effective flood preparation that reflects the regional characteristics of each administrative district.

In particular, land is used for different purposes by region, and the climate items that have a sensitive effect on each of the urban, agricultural, and forest regions are different, and the countermeasures that must be prepared according to climate change are also different. However, only the climate data currently provided and analyzed for each administrative area has limitations in terms of providing weather forecasts, predicting the scale of damage, and planning for damage.

Patent Registration Publication No. 10-1833197, 2018.02.22

An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a zoning system that classifies water zones into land use characteristics for providing climate information or analyzing the impact of heavy rain.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.

Regional zoning system for climate forecasting and analysis according to an aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems is a basic data collection unit for collecting land use regulation area data and water zone map data, the land use Thematic map generation unit that creates thematic maps for each use, including urban area thematic maps, agricultural area thematic maps, and forest area thematic maps based on the data of regulatory areas and district maps; and a watershed area classification unit for generating a water use area map by use by classifying the detailed watershed of the water area map into one of urban area, agricultural area, and forest area.

According to an embodiment, the watershed area classification unit calculates the area of each overlapping area of the agricultural area theme map, the agricultural area theme map, and the forest area theme map overlapping the detailed watershed of the water area map, and the overlapping area is the largest. The detailed areas can be classified in a large thematic map for each purpose.

According to an embodiment, the data of the land use regulation area/district map includes land use area/district name data of detailed areas, and the subject map generating unit selects any one of unclassified and other of the land use area/district name data. Included subfields may be excluded from selection.

According to an embodiment, the thematic map generating unit 17 detailed areas included in one thematic map constructed in accordance with the National Land Planning and Utilization Act classified as urban areas from data of the land use regulation area and district map can be selected to create a thematic map of an urban area.

According to an embodiment, the thematic map generating unit is classified as an agricultural area from the data of the land use regulation area and district map, and is included in three thematic maps constructed according to the Rural Development Act, the Farmland Act, and the National Land Planning and Utilization Act. It is possible to create a thematic map of the agricultural area by selecting five detailed areas.

According to an embodiment, the theme map generating unit is classified as a forest area from the data of the land use regulation area and terrestrial map, and according to the Baekdudaegan Protection Act, the Erosion Control Act, the Forest Culture and Recreation Act, and the Mountain Management Act A forest area theme map can be created by selecting 9 detailed areas included in the 5 constructed thematic maps.

A zoning method according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of collecting land use regulation area data and water area map data, and the urban area thematic map based on the land use regulation area and terrestrial map data. , Creating a theme map for each use including a theme map for agricultural area and a theme map for forest area, superimposing the theme map for each use and the water area map to create detailed basins of the water area map for urban area, agricultural area, and forest area and generating a water zoning map for each use by classifying it as one of the following.

According to an embodiment, the step of generating the water use zoning map includes calculating the area of each overlapping area of the agricultural area theme map, the agricultural area theme map, and the forest area theme map overlapping the detailed basin of the water zoning map. and classifying the detailed region on a topic map for each use in which the overlapping region is the largest.

Other specific details of the invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.

According to the present invention, since the land is classified according to the purpose (characteristic) for which the land is utilized based on a specific law, it is possible to provide weather forecast information necessary for the area, and it is possible to accurately analyze the damage area to climate change such as heavy rain. .

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.

1 is a configuration diagram of a weather forecasting device.
2 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the components of the zone setting system.
3 is a flowchart for explaining the driving of the zone setting system.
4a is a diagram showing the Baekdudaegan protected area among land use regulation areas and district maps.
4B is a diagram for explaining the partitioned water area.
5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the merging of an urban area theme map, an agricultural area theme map, a forest area theme map, and a water area theme map.
6A and 6A are enlarged conceptual diagrams of region A.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods of achieving them, will become clear with reference to the detailed description of the following embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, only these embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and are common in the art to which the present invention belongs. It is provided to fully inform the person skilled in the art of the scope of the invention, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

Terminology used herein is for describing the embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, singular forms also include plural forms unless specifically stated otherwise in a phrase. As used herein, "comprises" and/or "comprising" does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements other than the recited elements. Like reference numerals throughout the specification refer to like elements, and “and/or” includes each and every combination of one or more of the recited elements. Although "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various components, these components are not limited by these terms, of course. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. Accordingly, it goes without saying that the first element mentioned below may also be the second element within the technical spirit of the present invention.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this specification may be used with meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. In addition, terms defined in commonly used dictionaries are not interpreted ideally or excessively unless explicitly specifically defined.

The term "unit" or "module" used in the specification means a hardware component such as software, FPGA or ASIC, and "unit" or "module" performs certain roles. However, "unit" or "module" is not meant to be limited to software or hardware. A “unit” or “module” may be configured to reside in an addressable storage medium and may be configured to reproduce one or more processors. Thus, as an example, a “unit” or “module” may refer to components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, processes, functions, properties, procedures, subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays and variables. Functions provided within components and "units" or "modules" may be combined into smaller numbers of components and "units" or "modules" or may be combined into additional components and "units" or "modules". can be further separated.

The spatially relative terms "below", "beneath", "lower", "above", "upper", etc. It can be used to easily describe a component's correlation with other components. Spatially relative terms should be understood as including different orientations of elements in use or operation in addition to the orientations shown in the drawings. For example, if you flip a component that is shown in a drawing, a component described as "below" or "beneath" another component will be placed "above" the other component. can Thus, the exemplary term “below” may include directions of both below and above. Components may also be oriented in other orientations, and thus spatially relative terms may be interpreted according to orientation.

In this specification, a computer means any kind of hardware device including at least one processor, and may be understood as encompassing a software configuration operating in a corresponding hardware device according to an embodiment. For example, a computer may be understood as including a smartphone, a tablet PC, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, and user clients and applications running on each device, but is not limited thereto.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Although each step described in this specification is described as being performed by a computer, the subject of each step is not limited thereto, and at least a part of each step may be performed in different devices according to embodiments.

1 is a configuration diagram of a weather forecasting device, and FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram for explaining components of a zone setting system. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the driving of the zone setting system.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the weather forecasting device includes a heavy rain zone setting system 1, a weather data receiving unit 2, and a weather forecast matching unit 3. The meteorological data receiver 2 receives and stores meteorological information from the meteorological information server. The meteorological information may include weather, temperature, precipitation type, precipitation probability, humidity, 6-hour precipitation, 6-hour new snowfall, wind direction/wind speed, etc. The weather can be expressed as clear, lightly cloudy, cloudy, cloudy, etc., and the type of precipitation can be expressed as none, rain, rain/snow, snow, etc. The weather forecast matching unit 3 matches the weather information to the basin area partitioned by the heavy rain area setting system 1 .

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the heavy rain zone setting system 1 includes a basic data collection unit 10, a theme map generator 20 for each purpose, and a watershed area classification unit 30. The basic data collection unit 10 collects the land use regulation area, district map, and water district map (S110).

Figure 4a is a diagram showing the Baekdudaegan protected area among land use regulation areas and district maps, and Figure 4b is a diagram for explaining the divided water zones.

Referring to Figure 4a, the land use regulation area is to limit development activities based on the Basic Act or limit land use-related permits and permits, and divides the area, and the district map is a use area and a district according to the basis law (field). separate the names The land use regulation area/district map is divided into categories of environment, city, agriculture, forest, water resources, education and culture, national land planning, and region (Jeju), and each category is divided into areas, regions, and regions prescribed by relevant laws and regulations. Areas are classified into districts.

Water use zones are established according to geographical features and water resource endowments. The boundary of the water area is based on the hydrologic watershed boundary, and the administrative district is reflected in the management aspect. The four districts (Hangang River, Nakdong River, Geumgang, and Seomjin/Yeongsan River) are divided into a total of 511 water districts.

The basic data collection unit 10 collects and updates data reflecting the revision of relevant laws and regulations or changes in the division of the water area.

The thematic map generating unit 20 selects detailed areas related to urban areas, industrial areas, and forest areas from the land use regulation area and district map data to generate thematic maps for each use (S120). Table 1 is a list of thematic maps of the collected urban areas, Table 2 is a list of thematic maps of the collected agricultural areas, and Table 3 is a list of thematic maps of the collected forest areas.

The subject map generating unit 20 is a detailed area corresponding to an urban area, an agricultural area, and a forest area based on the laws, the classification of the subject map, and the use of the area from the collected land use regulation area and terrestrial map data. (Use area, district name) is selected (S120).

According to an embodiment, the theme map generating unit 20 is configured to receive a user's control command for selecting a detailed area for the detailed area, and may generate a topic map based on the control command input by the user. . According to an embodiment, the thematic map generating unit 20 may be controlled to extract the detailed area based on keywords preset according to each thematic map.

Referring to Table 1, based on the National Land Planning and Utilization Act, 17 of the detailed areas (use area, district name) classified as urban areas during national land planning are selected to form an urban area theme map. The subject map generation unit 20 may select only areas related to residential, commercial, and industrial use and district names among detailed areas divided into urban areas in land use regulation areas and district maps, and unclassified areas green areas etc. are excluded.

[Table 1]

Referring to Table 2, based on the Rural Development Act, the Farmland Act, and the National Land Planning and Utilization Act, five of the detailed areas (use areas and district names) classified as farming and fishing village maintenance, agricultural promotion areas, and agricultural and forestry areas were selected and agriculture Form a regional thematic map. The subject map generation unit 20 may select only areas related to farmland, agricultural promotion, and agricultural and forestry areas among the detailed areas classified as agricultural areas in the land use regulation area and territorial map. Excludes Zones, Recreation Areas, and Unclassified Areas.

[Table 2]

Referring to Table 3, a forest area theme map was formed by selecting nine of the detailed areas (use area and district name) classified under the Baekdudaegan Protection Act, Erosion Control Act, Mountain Road Culture and Recreation Act, and Mountain Management Act. do. The subject map generation unit 20 selects only areas related to erosion control areas, Baekdu-daegan protection areas, recreational forests, mountain areas, and erosion control areas among detailed areas classified as forest areas in the land use regulation area and geographic map. However, areas related to quarrying and earthworks, unclassified areas, and areas for other uses are excluded.

The thematic map generation unit 20 forms thematic maps of the urban area, the agricultural area, and the forest area, respectively, with a total of 31 detailed areas. However, the detailed areas that make up the subject map of urban areas, agricultural areas, and agricultural areas are not limited to these and may be changed due to revisions in related laws and regulations.

[Table 3]

The thematic map for each use includes the urban area thematic map, the agricultural area thematic map, and the forest area thematic map. However, thematic maps for each purpose are not limited to this, and if necessary, thematic maps for specific purposes that affect related laws and heavy rains may be further included.

5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the merging of a theme map of an urban area, a theme map of an agricultural area, a theme map of a forest area, and a theme map of a water area, and FIGS. 6A and 6A are enlarged conceptual views of area A.

Referring to FIGS. 3, 5, and 6A, the watershed area classification unit 30 merges the water area map with the theme map for each use including the urban area theme map, agricultural area theme map, and forest area theme map ( S130). That is, one water area map overlaps with at least one theme map among urban area thematic maps, agricultural area thematic maps, and forest area thematic maps.

The Jinmen water area (A) includes urban areas, agricultural areas, and forest areas, and the Jinmen water area includes a plurality of detailed watersheds. The basin area classification unit 30 classifies the sub-basin into one of an urban area, an agricultural area, and a forest area (S140). , The detailed area is classified in a topic map for each use that occupies the largest area. 6B is a conceptual diagram showing detailed watersheds included in the Jinmun water area as classified representative areas.

Referring to FIG. 6B, a specific area including an agricultural area and a forest area is classified as a forest area because it occupies more forest areas than agricultural areas. Accordingly, a water zoning map for each use reflecting the use characteristics is created (S150).

Referring to FIG. 1 , the weather information matching unit 3 may generate weather forecast data matched to the water use zone map for each use and provide weather forecast data suitable for the corresponding water zone map. That is, the water use zoning map for each use is matched with information on the use of land.

Accordingly, according to the present invention, it is possible to distinguish whether a corresponding area is classified as an urban area, an agricultural area, or a forest area, and thus weather forecast information necessary for the corresponding area can be provided. In particular, in the case of agricultural areas that are sensitive to weather forecasts, more accurate weather information than other areas can be established and provided. Furthermore, since the facilities included in the corresponding area are different, this water use zone map for each use will be easily utilized in analyzing the impact of damage caused by climate change.

A processor may include one or more cores, a graphics processing unit, and/or a connection path (eg, a bus) through which signals are transmitted and received to and from other components.

A processor according to one embodiment performs the method described with respect to FIGS. 1-6B by executing one or more instructions stored in memory.

Meanwhile, the processor may further include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM) for temporarily and/or permanently storing signals (or data) processed in the processor. Also, the processor may be implemented in the form of a system on chip (SoC) including at least one of a graphics processing unit, RAM, and ROM.

The memory may store programs (one or more instructions) for processing and controlling the processor. Programs stored in the memory may be divided into a plurality of modules according to functions.

Steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented directly in hardware, implemented in a software module executed by hardware, or implemented by a combination thereof. A software module may include random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or It may reside in any form of computer readable recording medium well known in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Components of the present invention may be implemented as a program (or application) to be executed in combination with a computer, which is hardware, and stored in a medium. Components of the present invention may be implemented as software programming or software elements, and similarly, embodiments may include various algorithms implemented as data structures, processes, routines, or combinations of other programming constructs, such as C, C++ , Java (Java), can be implemented in a programming or scripting language such as assembler (assembler). Functional aspects may be implemented in an algorithm running on one or more processors.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. you will be able to understand Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

1: Heavy rain zone setting system
10: basic data collection unit
20: Thematic map generation unit for each purpose
30: watershed area classification unit

Claims (8)

To a regional zoning system for climate forecasting and analysis, the system comprising:
Basic data collection unit that collects land use regulation area data and district map data and water district map data:
a thematic map generation unit for generating a theme map for each use, including an urban area theme map, an agricultural area theme map, and a forest area theme map, based on the data of the land use regulation area/district map;
A watershed area classification unit for generating a water area map for each use by overlapping the theme map for each use and the water area map and classifying the sub-basin of the water area map as one of an urban area, an agricultural area, and a forest area,
The data of the land use regulation area and district map includes land use area and district name data of detailed areas, and the subject map generation unit selects a detailed area including either unclassified or other among the land use area and district name data. Zoning system, characterized in that excluded from. According to claim 1,
The basin area classification unit calculates the area of each overlapping area of the agricultural area theme map, agricultural area theme map, and forest area theme map overlapping with the detailed watershed of the water area map, and the detailed overlapping area is the largest theme map for each use. A zoning system characterized by classifying watersheds. delete According to claim 1,
The thematic map generation unit selects 17 detailed areas included in one thematic map constructed in accordance with the National Land Planning and Utilization Act, classified as urban areas from the data of the land use regulation area and district map, and urban area themes. A zoning system characterized in that it creates a diagram. According to claim 1,
The thematic map generator classifies the 5 detailed areas included in the 3 thematic maps that are classified as agricultural areas from the data of the land use regulation area and territorial map and are constructed in accordance with the Rural Development Act, the Farmland Act, and the National Land Planning and Utilization Act. A zoning system characterized by selecting and generating a thematic map of an agricultural area. According to claim 1,
The thematic map generation unit is classified into forest areas from the data of the land use regulation area and geographic map, and five thematic maps constructed in accordance with the Baekdudaegan Protection Act, the Erosion Control Act, the Forest Culture and Recreation Act, and the Mountain Management Act Zoning system, characterized in that for generating a forest area thematic map by selecting nine detailed areas included in. Collecting land use regulation area data and district map data and water district map data;
generating a theme map for each use, including an urban area theme map, an agricultural area theme map, and a forest area theme map, based on the land use regulation area/district map data;
Creating a water zoning map for each use by overlapping the theme map for each use and the water zoning map and classifying the sub-basin of the water zoning map as one of an urban area, an agricultural area, and a forest area,
The data of the land use regulation area and district map includes land use area and district name data of detailed areas, and the subject map generation unit selects a detailed area including either unclassified or other among the land use area and district name data. Zone setting method for providing weather forecast, characterized in that excluded from. According to claim 7,
The step of generating the water zoning map for each use,
Calculating the area of each overlapping area of the agricultural area theme map, the agricultural area theme map, and the forest area theme map overlapping the detailed watershed of the water area map; and
Zone setting method for providing weather forecast, characterized in that it comprises the step of classifying the sub-watershed on a topic map for each use where the overlapping area is the largest.

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