KR102512691B1 - Carbon Credit Trading System - Google Patents

Abstract

A carbon credit trading system comprises: a production terminal of an energy producer for producing energy using new and renewable energy; an authentication server for performing the authentication of energy produced by the energy producer and an energy production facility, and issuing carbon credits; a carbon credit trading server for trading the carbon credits issued by the authentication server to the energy producer; and an encryption authentication server for generating and storing production data blocks for energy production information including the produced energy of the production terminal, a production process and the energy production facility, transmitting the production data blocks to the authentication server to request authentication, generating the carbon credits, which have been issued in response to the request, into a carbon emission token, generating and storing carbon emission data blocks for the carbon emission token, and transmitting the carbon emission data blocks to the carbon credit trading server. Therefore, provided is a carbon credit trading system having security enhanced from production to trading.

Description

Carbon credit trading system {Carbon Credit Trading System}

The present invention relates to a carbon credits trading system, and more particularly, to a carbon credits trading system with enhanced security of carbon credits.

Efforts to reduce greenhouse gases continue while the average temperature of the earth is rising, and finally, through the Kyoto Protocol, it is obligatory to reduce emissions of six greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide. The Kyoto Protocol introduced systems such as Joint Implementation (JI), Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and Emission Trading (ET).

Under the emission trading system, if greenhouse gas emissions are below the greenhouse gas emission limit granted by each country, the remaining amount of emissions can be transferred to other countries, and if greenhouse gas emissions exceed the greenhouse gas emission limit, the excess amount can be transferred. It is a system that stipulates that carbon credits for the amount of emissions can be transferred from other countries.

However, although carbon credits can be certified and traded by various methods and methods, if security is not strengthened, they can be distorted in various ways in the process before trading. there is.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a carbon credit trading system with enhanced security from production to transaction.

Carbon emission trading system according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the production terminal of the energy producer for producing energy using renewable energy; an authentication server that authenticates energy and energy production facilities produced by the energy producer and issues carbon credits; a carbon credits trading server for trading the carbon credits issued to the energy producers in the authentication server; and generating and storing a production data block for energy production information including energy produced by the production terminal, production process, and energy production facility, transmitting the production data block to the authentication server to request authentication, and responding to the request Includes an encryption authentication server that generates the correspondingly issued carbon credits as carbon emission tokens, generates and stores a carbon emission data block for the carbon emission tokens, and transmits the carbon credits data block to the carbon credits trading server do. The safety and transparency of carbon credits transaction can be improved as carbon credits can be safely traded by block-chaining data blocks on energy production information and carbon credits, including production processes and energy production facilities, to enhance security and enable them to be traded. can

Here, the authentication server calculates the carbon emission amount based on the fuel for energy production, the energy production process, the energy production facility, and the amount of energy produced, and issues the carbon credits in the amount based on the calculated carbon emission amount. It is desirable because the value of can be accurately calculated.

And the producer terminal, the user terminal used by the producer; A plurality of cameras to film the energy production process; A plurality of sensors for identifying fuel for energy production, energy production facilities, and the amount of energy produced; and an energy storage device for storing the produced energy, since energy production information including production processes and energy production facilities can be accurately grasped, information for calculating the value of carbon credits can be provided, which is preferable.

Here, the encryption authentication server transmits, to the producer terminal, information about the carbon credits, the carbon emission token, the carbon emission data block, and the request information on whether to transmit the carbon credits data block to the carbon credits trading server. It is preferable to transmit the energy transaction information, which includes producers, to improve and make decisions about trading, facilities, and methods for carbon credits.

In addition, the encryption authentication server converts the carbon credits into encrypted virtual currency, and when the carbon credits data block is generated, it is preferable that the carbon credits can be easily traded.

According to the present invention, after generating energy production information and carbon credits, including production processes and energy production facilities, as carbon emission tokens, data blocks for carbon emission tokens are block-chained to strengthen security so that they can be traded safely. can be traded, so the safety and transparency of carbon credit trading can be improved.

In addition, since the value of carbon credits can be accurately calculated and energy production information including production processes and energy production facilities can be accurately identified, information for calculating the value of carbon credits can be provided.

In addition, there is an effect that producers can make improvements and decisions on trading, facilities, methods, etc. for carbon credits, and can easily trade carbon credits.

1 is a block diagram of a carbon credit trading system according to the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of a producer terminal.
3 is an exemplary view of information on carbon credits.
4 is an exemplary diagram showing an example in which a payment ratio is set and virtual currency payment information is displayed.
5 and 6 are examples of deleting and changing the payment ratio of virtual currency.

Hereinafter, a carbon emission trading system 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The carbon credits trading system 1 includes a producer terminal 10, an authentication server 20, an encryption authentication server 30, and a carbon credits trading server 40.

The producer terminal 10 is an energy producer terminal for producing energy using renewable energy. The producer terminal 10 includes a user terminal 11, a first camera 12, a second camera 13, an n-th camera 14, a first sensor 15, a second sensor 16, and an n-th sensor. (17) and an energy storage device (18).

The user terminal 11 is provided as a smartphone, PC, tablet, etc. and collects smoke reduction information in the production process. The user terminal 11 may transmit the collected smoke reduction information to the outside.

The first camera 12, the second camera 13, and the n-th camera 14 take pictures of the corresponding area, such as the fuel for energy production, the energy production process, the energy production facility, and the amount of energy produced. The first camera 12, the second camera 13, and the n-th camera 14 may capture and store control screens during the production process.

The first sensor 15, the second sensor 16, and the n-th sensor 17 are components for determining fuel for energy production, energy production facilities, and the amount of energy produced. The first sensor 15, the second sensor 16, and the n-th sensor 17 may include a laser sensor for measuring the amount of fuel, a sensor for measuring the amount of smoke emitted from production facilities, and a component analyzer of the smoke. The first sensor 15, the second sensor 16, and the n-th sensor 17 are installed in the chimney installed in the building, the exhaust outlet, and the exhaust means of the production machine to measure the amount of smoke reduction, the type of smoke, etc., and generate carbon credits. can do.

The energy storage device 18 stores energy produced using renewable energy. Energy including power stored in the energy storage device 18 may be sold to KEPCO and related companies and government offices.

The authentication server 20 performs authentication for energy and energy production facilities produced by energy producers and issues carbon credits. The authentication server 20 calculates the carbon emission amount based on the fuel for energy production, the energy production process, the energy production facility, and the amount of energy produced, and issues a number of carbon credits based on the calculated amount of carbon emission. The authentication server 20 may be the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and an agreement or organization that can internationally certify carbon emission rights is preferable.

The encryption authentication server 30 generates and stores production data blocks for energy production information including energy produced by the production terminal 10, production processes, and energy production facilities, and transfers the production data blocks to the authentication server 20. transmits to request authentication, generates carbon credits issued in response to the request as carbon emission tokens, creates and stores a carbon emission data block for the carbon emission token, and converts the carbon credits data block to the carbon credits trading server 40 send to

The encryption authentication server 30 generates a carbon emission data block when the carbon credits are issued from the authentication server 20, and transmits information on the carbon credits to the producer terminal 10, the carbon emission token, the carbon emission data block, and the carbon credit data. Energy transaction information including request information on whether the block is transmitted to the carbon emission trading server 40 is transmitted.

The encryption authentication server 30 converts the carbon credits into encrypted virtual currency and generates a carbon credits day block.

The carbon credit trading server 40 is a server for trading carbon credits issued to energy producers in the authentication server 20 . The carbon credit trading server 40 has a trading platform and enables the purchase of carbon credits with a tradable currency. The carbon emission trading server 40 may be operated like a stock exchange, and may be traded using cryptocurrency.

Here, carbon credits are issued as electronic money for carbon emission reductions, and are granted to producers and sellers, who are parties to electronic money transactions, and alliances that can purchase goods other than energy as holders of electronic money. By activating the participation of electronic money holders as buyers who can purchase goods at alliance points with electronic money, electronic money of carbon credits improves rate efficiency and at the same time implements a system that aims to realize stability and reliability as a payment method for electronic money. do.

Each producer is given an ID and given a code for deposit and withdrawal, like a bankbook for trading carbon credits.

All information and transaction details traded in the carbon emission trading server 40 may be created and stored as data blocks in the blockchain server 30. As a result, security can be further strengthened.

3 is an exemplary view of information on carbon credits.

The fuel type is marked as lignite, which can be an optimized carbon credit for companies that produce using lignite.

The amount of fuel is indicated as 25 tons, and the capacity is indicated, indicating how much carbon credits should be purchased.

There are six types of emission gas, and you can decide to purchase by matching with the type of exhaust gas of the company.

The carbon emission by the above conditions is 2 kg, and it can help determine the criteria for reducing the carbon emission in the company.

The transaction amount can be traded in virtual currency or cryptocurrency.

4 is an exemplary diagram showing an example in which a payment ratio is set and virtual currency payment information is displayed.

4 (a) The payment ratio of at least one virtual currency may be set according to the risk level of each of the at least one virtual currency set in the carbon credit purchase application using virtual currency of the user terminal, and may be set according to the user's will. there is.

4 (b) According to the payment ratio of virtual currency set in FIG. 4 (a), the current market price of virtual currency and the number of virtual currencies are displayed on the screen of the user terminal so that the user can check them.

5 and 6 are examples of deleting and changing the payment ratio of virtual currency.

5 (a) The payment ratio of at least one virtual currency may be set according to the degree of risk of each of the at least one virtual currency set in the carbon credit purchase application using the virtual currency of the user terminal, and may be set according to the user's will. there is. The payment ratio of virtual currency is displayed on the screen of the user terminal.

Figure 5 (b) When the user selects virtual currency 4 and presses it for a long time, a delete button and a ratio change button are created and displayed on the left.

Figure 6 (c) by selecting the delete button to delete virtual currency 4, the payment ratio of virtual currency 1, 2 and 3 is changed.

For cryptocurrency 1, if cryptocurrency 4 is deleted, the entire cryptocurrency 1, 2, and 3 are 65%, and cryptocurrency 1 is 30%, so the payment ratio changes to 30/65 = about 46.154%, and cryptocurrency 2 is 20/ 65 = about 30.769%, and cryptocurrency 3 changes the payment ratio to 15/65 = about 23.077%.

Figure 6 (d) In the case of reducing the payment ratio of virtual currency 4 from 35% to 20% by selecting the change ratio button, since virtual currency 1 is 30%, 30 + 30/65 * 15% of virtual currency reduction = about 36.923% The payment ratio is changed, and for cryptocurrency 2, 20 + 20/65 * 15% reduction in virtual currency = about 24.615%, and in cryptocurrency 3, 15 + 15/65 * 15% reduction in virtual currency = about 18.462%. Changed.

Modifiable embodiments other than the above embodiments will be described.

After determining the desired carbon credits product, the price of the virtual currency whose current value is fluctuating is determined, and the product can be purchased by paying the number of virtual currencies for the determined standard market price of the virtual currency. A product can be purchased using an application installed on the user's smartphone (buyer).

When a selection of a product to be purchased is received from a user in an application for purchasing carbon credits using virtual currency on a smartphone, a plurality of virtual currencies that can be selected for trading of the selected product are displayed on the screen of the smartphone. When a selection for at least one of a plurality of virtual currencies is received in a product purchase application using a virtual currency of a smartphone, a virtual currency exchange to which the transaction standard price for the selected at least one virtual currency is applied is displayed on the screen of the smartphone.

When a selection of one of the virtual currency exchanges displayed in the product purchase application using the virtual currency of the smartphone is received, the transaction standard price for any one of the at least one virtual currency selected from the selected virtual currency exchange is displayed on the screen of the smartphone. . The transaction standard price may indicate an upper limit and a lower limit. Receives a selection for the standard transaction price displayed in the product purchase application using the virtual currency of the smartphone. Here, it may be a transaction through a reservation transaction (determining the date and time). The virtual currency payment information of each selected at least one virtual currency is displayed on the screen of the smartphone. Cryptocurrency payment information may include payment amount, virtual currency market price, number of virtual currencies, exchange rate information, loan recommendation information using coins, calculation details for coin volatility, favorable exchange recommendation information, and the like.

When receiving a payment request from the virtual currency payment information displayed in the product purchase application using the virtual currency of the smartphone, the product purchase application using the virtual currency of the smartphone purchases the product according to the payment request.

Here, the buyer can set and save the risk level himself after checking this collected data, and the number of listed exchanges, the range of market price fluctuations, the number mentioned through SNS Internet crawling, and the number of exposures to SNS risk phrases for each at least one virtual currency , SNS transaction phrases for each of at least one virtual currency, fluctuation range for a predetermined period of time for each of at least one virtual currency, and the risk level may be automatically set and stored according to criteria including the trading volume for each of at least one virtual currency. .

A payment ratio of at least one virtual currency may be set according to the degree of risk of each of the at least one virtual currency set in the product purchase application using the virtual currency of the smartphone.

Carbon credits are traded in the carbon credits trading server, and the method of purchasing carbon credits using virtual currency can be made in a product purchase application using virtual currency installed on the user's smartphone. In addition, it may be made in the online mall of the user's PC.

The flow chart of the method of purchasing carbon credits using virtual currency is as follows.

The carbon credit purchase application using the virtual currency of the user terminal receives settings for at least one virtual currency that can be traded.

In the carbon credit purchase application using virtual currency of the user terminal, the number of exposures of SNS risk phrases for each of at least one virtual currency, the SNS transaction phrase for each of at least one virtual currency, the fluctuation range for a predetermined period for each of at least one virtual currency, Data including at least one of the trading volumes for each of the at least one virtual currency is searched and collected through the network.

Based on the data collected from the carbon credit purchase application using the virtual currency of the user terminal, the risk level of each of the at least one virtual currency is set. After checking this collected data, the user can set and save the risk level himself, and the number of listed exchanges, the range of market price fluctuations, the number mentioned through SNS Internet crawling, the number of exposures to each SNS risk phrase of at least one virtual currency, at least The risk level may be automatically set and stored according to criteria including the SNS transaction phrase for each virtual currency, the fluctuation range for a predetermined period of each of at least one virtual currency, and the trading volume for each of at least one virtual currency.

In addition, the number of listed exchanges, the range of market price fluctuations, the number mentioned through SNS internet crawling, and the SNS risk phrase of each cryptocurrency by periodically and continuously searching the network in the carbon credit purchase application using virtual currency of the user terminal Criteria including the number of exposures, SNS transaction phrases for each of at least one virtual currency, fluctuation range for each of at least one virtual currency for a predetermined period, and trading volume for each of at least one virtual currency are collected, and the corresponding risk level is provided to the user. may also provide. As a result, the user may directly or automatically update the carbon credit purchase application using the virtual currency of the user terminal to set and store the risk level.

A payment ratio of at least one virtual currency is set according to the degree of risk of each of the at least one virtual currency set in the carbon credit purchase application using the virtual currency of the user terminal. The higher the risk of each cryptocurrency, the higher the settlement ratio, and the lower the risk of each virtual currency, the lower the settlement ratio. In addition, according to the user's will, the risk level and payment ratio of each virtual currency may be changed and adjusted.

Receive selection of a product desired to be purchased in the carbon credit purchase application using the virtual currency of the user terminal.

A plurality of virtual currencies that can be selected for trading of selected carbon credits are displayed on the screen of the user terminal.

A selection for at least one of a plurality of virtual currencies is received in the carbon credit purchase application using the virtual currency of the user terminal.

On the screen of the user terminal, a virtual currency exchange to which the standard trading price for at least one selected virtual currency is applied is displayed.

Receives a selection of any one of the virtual currency exchanges displayed in the carbon credit purchase application using virtual currency of the user terminal.

On the screen of the user terminal, the transaction standard price for any one of at least one virtual currency selected from the selected virtual currency exchange is displayed. The transaction standard price may indicate an upper limit and a lower limit.

Receives a selection for the transaction standard price displayed in the carbon credit purchase application using the virtual currency of the user terminal. Here, it may be a transaction through a reservation transaction (determining the date and time).

It is possible to release the selection for the transaction standard price selected in the carbon credit purchase application using the virtual currency of the user terminal.

Selection of the transaction standard market price selected by the user may be released. In this case, the standard transaction price for any one of at least one virtual currency selected from the selected virtual currency exchange is displayed on the screen of the user terminal.

Receives a selection for the transaction standard price displayed in the carbon credit purchase application using the virtual currency of the user terminal.

Cryptocurrency payment information is displayed on the screen of the user terminal according to the payment ratio of at least one virtual currency selected according to the virtual currency of the selected transaction standard price. Cryptocurrency payment information may include payment amount, virtual currency market price, number of virtual currencies, exchange rate information, loan recommendation information using coins, calculation details for coin volatility, favorable exchange recommendation information, and the like.

Receives a payment request from the virtual currency payment information displayed in the carbon credit purchase application using virtual currency of the user terminal.

The carbon credit purchase application using the virtual currency of the user terminal purchases the product according to the payment request.

The carbon emission trading server 40 may be connected to the network according to the user's setting and monitor the world's factory operation rate, information on energy use rate, and information on carbon emissions. Information on this can be transmitted to the producer terminal so that the supply of carbon credits can be adjusted according to the monitored global factory operation rate, information on energy use rate, and information on carbon emissions. In addition, the produced carbon credits may also be traded by adjusting the trading timing. In addition, the amount of carbon credits generated may be adjusted based on economic indicators such as factory operation rate, energy use rate, and carbon emission amount.

The carbon emission trading server 40 continuously measures the amount of carbon generated according to the user's setting, and may additionally provide information on the amount of carbon emissions to be reduced and the amount to be additionally purchased by the user.

The carbon credits trading server 40 may collect economic indicators and information on the current price of carbon credits for each country, and may transmit the collected information to a user terminal.

Here, the carbon credits trading server 40 predicts the price trend for each carbon credits according to the user's settings, and may adjust the amount of carbon credits generated accordingly. Store the company's next year's quarterly sales plan data, the company's quarterly carbon emissions, the carbon amount allocated for the next year according to the government policy, and the carbon credit price trend data per ton in the next year through the carbon credit price prediction module. Based on the quarterly carbon emissions of the year, the total emissions of the next year are calculated, and the carbon emissions specified by the government each year transmitted through the input unit are compared with the total carbon emissions of the following year. The price for each carbon credit can be calculated based on the data of the carbon credit price trend per ton based on the minimum point of the carbon credit price.

Due to the above carbon credit trading system (1), energy production information including production processes and energy production facilities and carbon credits are generated as carbon emission tokens, and then the data block for the carbon emission token is blockchainized to strengthen security Since carbon credits can be safely traded by allowing them to be traded, the safety and transparency of carbon credit trading can be improved.

In addition, since the value of carbon credits can be accurately calculated, and energy production information including production processes and energy production facilities can be accurately identified, information for calculating the value of carbon credits can be provided, and producers can You can make improvements and decisions on transactions, facilities, methods, etc., and make it easy to trade carbon credits.

1: Carbon Emissions Trading System
10: producer terminal 11: user terminal
12: first camera 13: second camera
14: nth camera 15: first sensor
16: second sensor 17: nth sensor
18: energy storage device
20: authentication server
30: Blockchain server
40: Carbon Emission Trading Server

Claims (5)

In the carbon emission trading system,
A producer terminal of an energy producer for producing energy using renewable energy;
an authentication server that authenticates energy and energy production facilities produced by the energy producer and issues carbon credits;
a carbon credit trading server for trading the carbon credits issued to the energy producers in the authentication server; and
Create and store a production data block for energy production information including energy produced by the producer terminal, production process, and energy production facility, transmit the production data block to the authentication server to request authentication, and respond to the request and an encryption authentication server that generates the carbon credits issued in the year as carbon emission tokens, generates and stores a carbon credits data block for the carbon emission tokens, and transmits the carbon credits data block to the carbon credits trading server, ,
The authentication server,
Calculate carbon emissions based on fuel for energy production, energy production process, energy production facilities, and the amount of energy produced, and issue carbon credits in a quantity based on the calculated carbon emissions;
The producer terminal,
User terminals used by producers;
A plurality of cameras to film the energy production process;
A sensor for identifying fuel for energy production, energy production facilities, and the amount of energy produced, including a laser sensor for measuring the amount of fuel, a sensor for measuring the amount of smoke emitted from production facilities, and a smoke component analyzer,
Carbon emissions trading system further comprising an energy storage device for storing the produced energy.
delete delete According to claim 1,
The password authentication server,
Transmitting energy transaction information including information on the carbon credits, the carbon credits token, the carbon credits data block, and request information on whether or not the carbon credits data block is transmitted to the carbon credits trading server to the producer terminal Carbon emissions trading system, characterized in that.
According to claim 1,
The password authentication server,
The carbon credits trading system, characterized in that for converting the carbon credits into encrypted virtual currency and generating the carbon credits data block.

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