KR102510946B1 - Preparation method of black garlic extract for health functional food - Google Patents
Preparation method of black garlic extract for health functional food Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102510946B1 KR102510946B1 KR1020220120477A KR20220120477A KR102510946B1 KR 102510946 B1 KR102510946 B1 KR 102510946B1 KR 1020220120477 A KR1020220120477 A KR 1020220120477A KR 20220120477 A KR20220120477 A KR 20220120477A KR 102510946 B1 KR102510946 B1 KR 102510946B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- black garlic
- health functional
- functional food
- weight
- hwangchil tree
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 흑마늘의 찌고 말림 및 숙성 과정을 거쳐 흑마늘 진액을 제조하고, 이를 이용하여 피부의 주름 개선 및 주름 생성 억제 효과가 우수하고, 인체에 독성 및 부작용이 없으며, 기호도가 개선된 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하는 기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing black garlic essence for health functional food, and more particularly, to prepare black garlic essence through steaming, drying, and maturation of black garlic, and using the same, the effect of improving skin wrinkles and inhibiting wrinkle formation is excellent, , It relates to a technology for producing black garlic essence for health functional food with no toxicity and side effects to the human body and improved palatability.
인간의 피부는 나이가 들어감에 따라 여러 가지 내적, 외적 요인에 의해 변화를 겪는다. 즉, 내적(내인성 노화 또는 자연 노화)으로는 신진 대사를 조절하는 각종 호르몬의 분비가 감소하고, 면역 세포의 기능과 세포들의 활성이 저하되어 생체에 필요한 면역 단백질 및 생체 단백질들의 생합성이 줄어들게 되며, 외적(광노화)으로는 오존층 파괴로 인하여 태양 광선에 자외선의 함량이 증가하게 되고 환경 오염이 더욱 심화됨에 따라 자유 라디칼 및 유해 활성 산소 등이 증가함으로써, 피부의 주름이 증가될 뿐 아니라 기미, 주근깨, 검버섯이 증가하는 등 여러 가지 변화를 일으키게 된다.Human skin undergoes changes due to various internal and external factors as we age. In other words, the secretion of various hormones that regulate metabolism is reduced internally (endogenous aging or natural aging), the function of immune cells and the activity of cells are reduced, and the biosynthesis of immune proteins and bioproteins necessary for the body is reduced. As for external harm (photoaging), the content of ultraviolet rays in the sun's rays increases due to the destruction of the ozone layer, and as environmental pollution becomes more serious, free radicals and harmful active oxygen increase, resulting in wrinkles of the skin as well as spots, freckles, It causes various changes, such as an increase in age spots.
일반적으로 피부 주름은 피부의 수분 함유량, 콜라겐의 함유량, 외부 환경에 대한 면역 작용 능력 등 여러 가지 요소들에 의해 생성되는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 상기 중 피부 주름 형성에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 콜라겐이다.In general, it is known that skin wrinkles are generated by various factors such as moisture content of the skin, collagen content, and immune function against the external environment.
콜라겐은 피부의 유연성을 주는 섬유 조직으로서 진피 조직의 약 70%를 차지하는 주요 구성 요소이다. 콜라겐 섬유의 폴리펩타이드 사슬은 섬유아세포의 과립형질세망 내에서 양 끝에 확장펩타이드(telopeptide)를 가지고 있는 상태로 합성된 뒤, 3중 나선 구조로 조합된 프로콜라겐 형태로 세포 밖으로 분비된다. 이렇게 분비된 프로콜라겐은 특정 효소에 의해 확장펩타이드가 절단되어 트로포콜라겐이 생성되고 이들은 세포외 기질에서 서로 조합되어 콜라겐 섬유로 합성된다.Collagen is a fibrous tissue that gives skin flexibility and is a major component that accounts for about 70% of dermal tissue. Polypeptide chains of collagen fibers are synthesized in the granular reticulum of fibroblasts with telopeptides at both ends, and then secreted out of the cells in the form of procollagen combined in a triple helix structure. The secreted procollagen is cleaved by a specific enzyme to produce tropocollagen, which is combined with each other in the extracellular matrix to synthesize collagen fibers.
이러한 콜라겐 섬유의 합성은 피부 노화가 진행되면서 급격히 감소하며, 또한 외부 환경에 의해 콜라겐 섬유가 변형되면서 피부에 주름이 많이 생성되고 깊어지게 된다. 이러한 콜라겐의 분해에는 콜라겐 분해효소인 콜라게나아제(collagenase)가 관여한다.The synthesis of these collagen fibers rapidly decreases as the skin ages, and as the collagen fibers are deformed by the external environment, many wrinkles are created and deepened in the skin. Collagenase, a collagen degrading enzyme, is involved in the decomposition of such collagen.
최근 피부 주름 생성 원인 및 개선 방법에 대하여 피부 생리학적 연구가 많이 행하여지고 있으며, 이러한 해결 방안으로 화장료와 같은 외용적 방법에 의한 피부 주름 개선법이 제시되고 있으나 식이 섭취에 의한 피부 주름 개선 효과를 나타내는 물질에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다.Recently, a lot of skin physiological research has been conducted on the cause of skin wrinkles and how to improve them. As a solution, a method for improving skin wrinkles by external methods such as cosmetics has been proposed, but substances that show the effect of improving skin wrinkles by dietary intake Research on this is incomplete.
한편, 전통적으로 마늘 섭취를 용이하게 하는 방법으로 굽거나 찌는 조리법을 활용하여 자극적인 냄새를 제거하는 방법이 이용되어 왔으며, 통마늘을 고온의 저장 상태에서 적절한 습도를 유지하면서 일정 시간 숙성시킬 경우 마늘의 자체 성분과 효소 등에 의해 갈변반응을 일으켜 마늘 내부까지 진한 흑갈색을 띄며, 단맛이 증가하고 매운맛이 감소되는 반면 향과 점도가 높아져 씹힘성을 변화시킨 것을 '흑마늘'이라고 부른다. 흑마늘은 마늘의 당 성분과 아미노산이 비효소적 갈변반응을 일으켜 melanoidins이 생성되고 휘발성 물질은 거의 소실되며 총 phenol, 플라보노이드가 증가하고 수용성 성분인 S-allylcysteine (SAC), S-allyl melcaptocystein (SAMC) 등이 생성되어 생마늘보다 항산화, 항암, 콜레스테롤 저하, 암세포 성장 억제, 심장질환의 예방 효과가 높은 것으로 알려져 있고, 특히 흑마늘의 대표적인 수용성 유황화합물인 SAC는 항산화, 암세포 증식억제, 인지기능향상, 간보호 등의 기능성이 보고된 바 있으나, 현재 피부 주름 개선 또는 피부 주름을 억제하기 위한 건강기능성 식품에 응용된 연구는 전무한 실정이다.On the other hand, traditionally, as a method of facilitating garlic intake, a method of removing the irritating odor by using a baking or steaming method has been used. It is called 'black garlic' because it causes a browning reaction by its own ingredients and enzymes, so that even the inside of the garlic is dark brown. In black garlic, sugar components and amino acids of garlic undergo a non-enzymatic browning reaction, resulting in melanoidins, almost no volatile substances, increased total phenol and flavonoids, and water-soluble components such as S-allylcysteine (SAC) and S-allyl melcaptocystein (SAMC). It is known to have higher antioxidant, anticancer, lowering cholesterol, inhibiting cancer cell growth, and preventing heart disease than raw garlic. In particular, SAC, a representative water-soluble sulfur compound of black garlic, has antioxidant properties, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, improves cognitive function, and protects the liver. Functionality has been reported, but there is currently no research applied to health functional foods for improving skin wrinkles or suppressing skin wrinkles.
본 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 과제는, 상기 발명의 배경이 되는 기술에서 언급한 문제들을 해결하기 위하여, 흑마늘의 찌고 말림 및 숙성 과정을 거쳐 흑마늘 진액을 제조하고, 이를 이용하여 피부의 주름 개선 및 주름 생성 억제 효과가 우수하고, 인체에 독성 및 부작용이 없으며, 기호도가 개선된 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하고자 하는 것이다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to prepare black garlic essence through steaming, drying and aging process of black garlic, and use it to improve skin wrinkles and wrinkles in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology of the present invention. It is intended to produce a black garlic concentrate for health functional food with excellent inhibitory effect, no toxicity and side effects to the human body, and improved palatability.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명은, (a) 흑마늘을 80 내지 100 ℃에서 찌고, 30 내지 40 ℃에서 건조하는 과정을 5 내지 10 회 수행하는 단계; (b) 상기 (a) 단계를 거친 흑마늘을 황칠나무 달인물 및 당원과 혼합하여 혼합물을 20 내지 25일 동안 50 내지 60℃에서 숙성시키는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 숙성된 혼합물을 60 내지 70 ℃에서 감압농축하는 단계를 포함하는 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention, (a) steaming black garlic at 80 to 100 ° C. and drying at 30 to 40 ° C. 5 to 10 times; (b) mixing the black garlic passed through step (a) with Hwangchil tree decoction and sugar source and aging the mixture at 50 to 60 ° C. for 20 to 25 days; and (c) concentrating the aged mixture under reduced pressure at 60 to 70 ° C.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 (b) 단계의 황칠나무 달인물은 황칠나무의 원목(몸통), 껍질, 줄기, 가지, 잎 및 열매 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 황칠나무 대비 10 내지 30 배 중량의 물에서 6 내지 10 시간 동안 달여서 제조되는 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the hwangchil tree decoction in step (b) is 10 to 30 hwangchil tree compared to hwangchil tree at least one selected from the wood (body), bark, stem, branch, leaf and fruit. It may be prepared by decocting in twice the weight of water for 6 to 10 hours.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 (b) 단계의 당원은 프락토올리고당, 이소말토올리고당, 갈락토올리고당, 말토올리고당, 자일로올리고당, 겐티오올리고당 및 아가베시럽 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the sugar source in step (b) may be at least one selected from fructooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, maltooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, gentiooligosaccharide, and agave syrup. .
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 (b) 단계는 상기 (a) 단계를 거친 흑마늘 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 황칠나무 달인물 500 내지 1000 중량부 및 상기 당원 5 내지 15 중량부로 혼합하여 수행될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the step (b) is performed by mixing 500 to 1000 parts by weight of the Hwangchil tree decoction and 5 to 15 parts by weight of the sugar source with respect to 100 parts by weight of the black garlic that has passed through the step (a). It can be.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액은 피부 주름 개선 또는 피부 주름 생성 억제 효능을 갖는 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the black garlic extract for health functional food may have an effect of improving skin wrinkles or inhibiting skin wrinkle formation.
본 발명에 따르면, 흑마늘 진액을 유효성분으로 하여, 피부의 주름 개선 및 주름 생성 억제 효과가 우수하고, 인체에 독성 및 부작용이 없으며, 기호도가 개선된 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing a black garlic extract for health functional food, which is excellent in improving skin wrinkles and inhibiting wrinkle formation, has no toxicity and side effects to the human body, and has improved palatability by using black garlic extract as an active ingredient. can
이하, 본 발명에 대한 이해를 돕기 위하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail to aid understanding of the present invention.
본 발명에 따르면, (a) 흑마늘을 80 내지 100 ℃에서 찌고, 30 내지 40 ℃에서 건조하는 과정을 5 내지 10 회 수행하는 단계; (b) 상기 (a) 단계를 거친 흑마늘을 황칠나무 달인물 및 당원과 혼합하여 혼합물을 20 내지 25일 동안 50 내지 60℃에서 숙성시키는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 숙성된 혼합물을 60 내지 70 ℃에서 감압농축하는 단계를 포함하는 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법이 제공된다.According to the present invention, (a) steaming black garlic at 80 to 100 ° C and drying at 30 to 40 ° C 5 to 10 times; (b) mixing the black garlic passed through step (a) with Hwangchil tree decoction and sugar source and aging the mixture at 50 to 60 ° C. for 20 to 25 days; and (c) concentrating the aged mixture under reduced pressure at 60 to 70 ° C.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 (a) 단계는 흑마늘을 찌고, 건조하는 과정을 1 회로 하여, 5 내지 10 회, 5 내지 9 회 또는 6 내지 8 회 반복 수행하는 단계로서, 상기 찌는 과정은 80 내지 100 ℃ 또는 85 내지 95 ℃에서 10 내지 30 분 또는 15 내지 25 분 동안 수행할 수 있고, 상기 건조하는 과정은 30 내지 40 ℃, 또는 33 내지 37 ℃에서 10 내지 30 분 또는 10 내지 20 분 동안 수행할 수 있다. 특히, 상기 흑마늘을 찌고, 건조하는 과정을 포함하는 경우 피부 주름 억제 또는 개선 효과가 우수함을 확인하였으며, 찌고, 건조하는 과정이 각각 상기한 온도 및 시간 범위에서 수행될 경우에는 상기한 효과가 현저히 향상됨을 확인하였다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, step (a) is a step of steaming and drying black garlic once, repeating 5 to 10 times, 5 to 9 times, or 6 to 8 times, the steaming process It may be carried out at 80 to 100 ° C. or 85 to 95 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes or 15 to 25 minutes, and the drying process may be performed at 30 to 40 ° C. or 33 to 37 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes or 10 to 20 minutes. can be done in minutes. In particular, it was confirmed that the effect of suppressing or improving skin wrinkles was excellent when the process of steaming and drying the black garlic was included. confirmed.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 (b) 단계는 (a) 단계를 거친 흑마늘을 황칠나무 달인물 및 당원과 혼합하여 숙성시키는 단계로서, 상기 숙성은 20 내지 25일 또는 21 내지 23일 동안 50 내지 60 ℃ 또는 53 내지 57 ℃에서 수행할 수 있다. 특히, 상기 (a) 단계를 거친 흑마늘을 황칠나무 달인물 및 당원과 혼합하여 숙성시킬 경우, 흑마늘을 단독으로 숙성시키는 경우에 비하여 피부 주름 억제 또는 개선 효과가 현저히 향상되는 것을 확인하였으며, 상기 숙성 온도가 상기한 온도 범위에서 수행될 경우에는 상기한 효과가 현저히 향상됨을 확인하였다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, step (b) is a step of mixing and aging the black garlic that has passed through step (a) with Hwangchil tree decoction and sugar source, and the aging is performed for 20 to 25 days or 21 to 23 days. It may be performed at 50 to 60 °C or 53 to 57 °C. In particular, it was confirmed that when the black garlic that has gone through step (a) is mixed with Hwangchil tree decoction and saccharide source and aged, the effect of suppressing or improving skin wrinkles is significantly improved compared to the case of aging black garlic alone, and the aging temperature When carried out in the above temperature range, it was confirmed that the above effect is remarkably improved.
상기 (b) 단계의 황칠나무 달인물은 황칠나무의 원목(몸통), 껍질, 줄기, 가지, 잎 및 열매 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 황칠나무 대비 10 내지 30 배 또는 15 내지 25 배 중량의 물에서 6 내지 10 시간 또는 7 내지 9 시간 동안 달여서(끓여서) 제조되는 것일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 황칠나무 달인물은 황칠나무의 줄기와 잎을 1 : 1 내지 2 또는 1 : 1.3 내지 1.7의 중량비로 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 특히, 상기 황칠나무의 줄기와 잎을 사용하여 황칠나무 달인물을 제조할 경우, 황칠나무의 다른 부위를 사용하거나 또는 줄기와 잎을 각각 단독으로 사용하는 경우에 비하여, 제조되는 흑마늘 진액의 쓴 맛 및 떫은 맛을 현저히 저감시키는 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.Hwangchil tree decoction in step (b) is prepared by adding one or more selected from the wood (body), bark, stem, branch, leaf, and fruit of Hwangchil tree to 10 to 30 times or 15 to 25 times the weight of Hwangchil tree in water. It may be prepared by decocting (boiling) for 6 to 10 hours or 7 to 9 hours. Specifically, the hwangchil tree decoction may be used by mixing the stem and leaves of hwangchil tree at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 2 or 1: 1.3 to 1.7, but is not limited thereto. In particular, when preparing a decoction of Hwangchil tree using the stem and leaves of the Hwangchil tree, compared to the case of using other parts of the Hwangchil tree or using the stem and leaves alone, the bitter taste of the prepared black garlic extract And it was confirmed that there is an effect of significantly reducing the astringent taste.
상기 (b) 단계의 당원은 프락토올리고당, 이소말토올리고당, 갈락토올리고당, 말토올리고당, 자일로올리고당, 겐티오올리고당 및 아가베시럽 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 구체적으로 상기 당원은 프락토올리고당을 사용할 수 있다. The sugar source in step (b) may be at least one selected from fructooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, maltooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, gentioligosaccharide, and agave syrup, but is not limited thereto. Specifically, fructooligosaccharide may be used as the sugar source.
상기 (b) 단계는 상기 (a) 단계를 거친 흑마늘 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 황칠나무 달인물 500 내지 1000 중량부 또는 600 내지 700 중량부, 및 상기 당원 5 내지 15 중량부 또는 7 내지 10 중량부로 혼합하여 수행될 수 있다. 특이하게도, 상기 당원이 상기 (a) 단계를 거친 흑마늘 100 중량부 대비 5 내지 15 중량부 범위에서 사용할 경우, 제조되는 흑마늘 진액의 향미가 향상되어 기호도가 향상됨을 확인하였다.In the step (b), 500 to 1000 parts by weight or 600 to 700 parts by weight of the Hwangchil tree decoction, and 5 to 15 parts by weight or 7 to 10 parts by weight of the sugar source, based on 100 parts by weight of the black garlic passed through the step (a) It can be done by mixing in parts. Specifically, it was confirmed that when the sugar source was used in the range of 5 to 15 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the black garlic that had undergone step (a), the flavor of the prepared black garlic extract was improved and the preference was improved.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 (c) 단계는 상기 (b) 단계를 통하여 숙성된 혼합물을 진공농축기를 이용하여, 진공상태에서 감압농축하는 단계로서, 상기 감압농축은 진공의 60 내지 70 ℃ 또는 63 내지 67 ℃에서 1 내지 10 시간 또는 1 내지 5 시간 동안 수행되는 것일 수 있다. 상기 (c) 단계 과정을 거쳐 최종적으로 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액이 제조될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, step (c) is a step of concentrating the mixture aged in step (b) under reduced pressure using a vacuum concentrator, in a vacuum state, wherein the vacuum concentration is performed at 60 to 70 It may be carried out for 1 to 10 hours or 1 to 5 hours at ℃ or 63 to 67 ℃. Through the step (c), finally, black garlic extract for health functional food can be prepared.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액은 피부 주름 개선 또는 피부 주름 생성 억제 효능을 갖는 것일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 흑마늘 진액은 콜라겐을 분해하는 효소인 콜라게나아제의 생성에 대한 억제효 효과를 나타냄으로써, 피부 주름의 생성을 억제 또는 개선할 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the black garlic extract for health functional food may have an effect of improving skin wrinkles or inhibiting skin wrinkle formation. Specifically, the black garlic extract prepared by the production method of the present invention exhibits an inhibitory effect on the production of collagenase, an enzyme that decomposes collagen, and thus can suppress or improve the formation of skin wrinkles.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 포함하는 건강기능성 식품 조성물이 제공된다. In addition, according to the present invention, there is provided a health functional food composition comprising black garlic essence for health functional food prepared by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
본 발명의 '식품 조성물'에서, 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 흑마늘 진액을 첨가할수 있는 식품의 예로는 드링크제, 육류, 소시지, 빵, 비스킷, 떡, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스낵류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 알코올 음료 및 비타민 복합제, 유제품 및 유가공 제품 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미의 건강기능식품 또는 건강보조식품을 모두 포함한다.In the 'food composition' of the present invention, the type of food is not particularly limited. Examples of foods to which the black garlic essence can be added include drinks, meat, sausages, bread, biscuits, rice cakes, chocolates, candies, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, chewing gum, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, There are beverages, alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, dairy products and milk-processed products, etc., and include all health functional foods or health supplement foods in the usual sense.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에서 상기 흑마늘 진액은 식품에 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 식품 조성물에서 흑마늘 진액의 첨가량은 그의 사용 목적(예방 또는 개선용)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 식품 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 흑마늘 진액을 0.1 내지 100 중량% 또는 0.1 내지 50 중량%로 포함하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.In the food composition of the present invention, the black garlic essence may be added to food as it is or used together with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to conventional methods. In the food composition of the present invention, the amount of black garlic extract added may be suitably determined depending on the purpose of use (for prevention or improvement). It is preferable to include 0.1 to 100% by weight or 0.1 to 50% by weight of the black garlic concentrate based on the total weight of the food composition of the present invention, but is not limited thereto. However, in the case of long-term intake for the purpose of health and hygiene or health control, the amount may be less than the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range.
이하, 실시예에 의하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 통상의 기술자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이들 만으로 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications are possible within the scope and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these.
<제조예><Production Example>
제조예 1Preparation Example 1
황칠나무의 줄기 0.4 kg 및 잎 0.6 kg 총 1 kg의 이물질을 제거한 후 세척하고 5 cm 크기로 절단하였다. 상기 절단된 황칠나무 대비 20 배 중량의 물을 혼합한 후 8 시간 동안 달여서(끓여서) 황칠나무 달인물을 제조하였다.0.4 kg of stem and 0.6 kg of leaves of hwangchil tree, after removing 1 kg of foreign substances, washed and cut into 5 cm size. After mixing 20 times the weight of water compared to the cut hwangchil tree, it was boiled (boiled) for 8 hours to prepare a decoction of hwangchil tree.
제조예 2Preparation Example 2
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 황칠나무의 잎과 줄기 대신 잎만 1 kg을 사용하여 황칠나무 달인물을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, but a decoction of Hwangchil tree was prepared using only 1 kg of leaves instead of leaves and stems of Hwangchil tree.
제조예 3Preparation Example 3
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 황칠나무의 잎과 줄기 대신 줄기만 1 kg을 사용하여 황칠나무 달인물을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, but a decoction of Hwangchil tree was prepared using only 1 kg of the stem instead of the leaves and stems of Hwangchil tree.
제조예 4Production Example 4
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 황칠나무의 잎과 줄기 대신 껍질만 1 kg을 사용하여 황칠나무 달인물을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, but a decoction of Hwangchil tree was prepared using only 1 kg of the bark instead of the leaves and stems of Hwangchil tree.
제조예 5Preparation Example 5
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 황칠나무의 잎과 줄기 대신 가지만 1 kg을 사용하여 황칠나무 달인물을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, but a decoction of Hwangchil tree was prepared using only 1 kg of branches instead of leaves and stems of Hwangchil tree.
<실시예><Example>
실시예 1Example 1
흑마늘을 90 ℃에서 20 분 동안 찌고 35 ℃에서 15 분 동안 말리는(건조) 과정을 7 회 반복 수행한 후, 찌고 말린 흑마늘 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 제조예 1의 황칠나무 달인물 600 중량부 및 프락토올리고당 8 중량부를 혼합한 혼합물을 22일 동안 55 ℃에서 숙성시켰다. 이후 숙성된 혼합물을 진공상태의 65 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 감압농축하여, 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.Steaming black garlic at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes and drying (drying) at 35 ° C. for 15 minutes were repeated 7 times, and then, based on 100 parts by weight of steamed and dried black garlic, 600 parts by weight of Hwangchil tree decoction of Preparation Example 1 and A mixture of 8 parts by weight of fructooligosaccharides was aged at 55 °C for 22 days. Thereafter, the aged mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at 65° C. in a vacuum state for 2 hours to prepare a black garlic concentrate for health functional food.
실시예 2Example 2
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 흑마늘을 90 ℃에서 20 분 동안 찌고 35 ℃에서 15 분 동안 말리는(건조) 과정을 7 회가 아닌 5 회 수행하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, the process of steaming black garlic at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes and drying (drying) at 35 ° C. for 15 minutes was performed 5 times instead of 7 times to prepare a black garlic extract for health functional food.
실시예 3Example 3
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 흑마늘을 90 ℃에서 20 분 동안 찌고 35 ℃에서 15 분 동안 말리는(건조) 과정을 7 회가 아닌 10 회 수행하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, the process of steaming black garlic at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes and drying (drying) at 35 ° C. for 15 minutes was performed 10 times instead of 7 times to prepare a black garlic extract for health functional food.
실시예 4Example 4
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 찌고 말린 흑마늘 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 프락토올리고당 8 중량부가 아닌 5 중량부를 혼합하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, 5 parts by weight of fructooligosaccharide instead of 8 parts by weight was mixed with 100 parts by weight of steamed and dried black garlic to prepare a black garlic concentrate for health functional food.
실시예 5Example 5
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 찌고 말린 흑마늘 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 프락토올리고당 8 중량부가 아닌 10 중량부를 혼합하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, black garlic extract for health functional food was prepared by mixing 10 parts by weight of the fructooligosaccharide instead of 8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of steamed and dried black garlic.
실시예 6Example 6
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 찌고 말린 흑마늘 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 프락토올리고당 8 중량부가 아닌 15 중량부를 혼합하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, 15 parts by weight of the fructooligosaccharide instead of 8 parts by weight was mixed with 100 parts by weight of steamed and dried black garlic to prepare a black garlic extract for health functional food.
실시예 7Example 7
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 찌고 말린 흑마늘 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 프락토올리고당 8 중량부가 아닌 3 중량부를 혼합하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, black garlic concentrate for health functional food was prepared by mixing 3 parts by weight of the fructooligosaccharide instead of 8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of steamed and dried black garlic.
실시예 8Example 8
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 찌고 말린 흑마늘 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 프락토올리고당 8 중량부가 아닌 20 중량부를 혼합하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, 20 parts by weight of fructooligosaccharide instead of 8 parts by weight was mixed with 100 parts by weight of steamed and dried black garlic to prepare a black garlic extract for health functional food.
실시예 9Example 9
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 상기 숙성 과정을 55 ℃가 아닌 50 ℃에서 수행하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but the aging process was performed at 50 ° C instead of 55 ° C to prepare a black garlic concentrate for health functional food.
실시예 10Example 10
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 상기 숙성 과정을 55 ℃가 아닌 60 ℃에서 수행하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but the aging process was performed at 60 ° C instead of 55 ° C to prepare a black garlic concentrate for health functional food.
실시예 11Example 11
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조예 1(잎, 줄기) 대신 제조예 2(잎)의 황칠나무 달인물을 사용하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but using the hwangchil tree decoction of Preparation Example 2 (leaves) instead of Preparation Example 1 (leaves and stems), black garlic extract for health functional food was prepared.
실시예 12Example 12
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조예 1(잎, 줄기) 대신 제조예 3(줄기)의 황칠나무 달인물을 사용하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but using the hwangchil tree decoction of Preparation Example 3 (stem) instead of Preparation Example 1 (leaves and stems), black garlic extract for health functional food was prepared.
실시예 13Example 13
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조예 1(잎, 줄기) 대신 제조예 4(껍질)의 황칠나무 달인물을 사용하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but using the hwangchil tree decoction of Preparation Example 4 (peel) instead of Preparation Example 1 (leaves and stems), black garlic extract for health functional food was prepared.
실시예 14Example 14
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조예 1(잎, 줄기) 대신 제조예 5(가지)의 황칠나무 달인물을 사용하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but using the hwangchil tree decoction of Preparation Example 5 (eggplant) instead of Preparation Example 1 (leaves and stems), black garlic extract for health functional food was prepared.
<비교예><Comparative example>
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 흑마늘을 반복하여 찌고 말리는 과정 대신, 90 ℃에서 140 분 동안 찌고, 35 ℃에서 105 분 동안 말리는 과정을 1회 수행하여 제조된 흑마늘을 사용하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.It is carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but instead of repeatedly steaming and drying black garlic, black garlic prepared by steaming at 90 ° C. for 140 minutes and drying at 35 ° C. for 105 minutes once is used for health functional food A black garlic juice was prepared.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 흑마늘을 90 ℃에서 20 분 동안 찌고 35 ℃에서 15 분 동안 말리는(건조) 과정을 7 회가 아닌 2 회 수행하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, the process of steaming black garlic at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes and drying (drying) at 35 ° C. for 15 minutes was performed twice instead of 7 times to prepare a black garlic extract for health functional food.
비교예 3Comparative Example 3
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 흑마늘을 90 ℃에서 20 분 동안 찌고 35 ℃에서 15 분 동안 말리는(건조) 과정을 7 회가 아닌 4 회 수행하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, black garlic was steamed at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes and dried (dried) at 35 ° C. for 15 minutes 4 times instead of 7 times to prepare a black garlic extract for health functional food.
비교예 4Comparative Example 4
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 흑마늘을 90 ℃에서 20 분 동안 찌고 35 ℃에서 15 분 동안 말리는(건조) 과정을 7 회가 아닌 12 회 수행하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, the process of steaming black garlic at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes and drying (drying) at 35 ° C. for 15 minutes was performed 12 times instead of 7 times to prepare a black garlic extract for health functional food.
비교예 5Comparative Example 5
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 흑마늘을 90 ℃에서 20 분 동안 찌고 35 ℃에서 15 분 동안 말리는(건조) 과정을 7 회가 아닌 15 회 수행하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, black garlic was steamed at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes and dried (dried) at 35 ° C. for 15 minutes 15 times instead of 7 times to prepare a black garlic extract for health functional food.
비교예 6Comparative Example 6
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 황칠나무 달인물을 사용하지 않고, 찌고 말린 흑마늘 100 중량부에 대하여 프락토올리고당 8 중량부만 혼합한 혼합물을 숙성하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, but without using Hwangchil tree decoction, a mixture of only 8 parts by weight of fructooligosaccharide mixed with 100 parts by weight of steamed and dried black garlic was aged to prepare a black garlic extract for health functional food.
비교예 7Comparative Example 7
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 당원을 사용하지 않고, 찌고 말린 흑마늘 100 중량부에 대하여 황칠나무 달인물 600 중량부만 혼합한 혼합물을 숙성하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but without using sugar sources, a mixture of only 600 parts by weight of hwangchil tree decoction was mixed with 100 parts by weight of steamed and dried black garlic to prepare a black garlic extract for health functional food.
비교예 8Comparative Example 8
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 상기 숙성 과정을 55 ℃가 아닌 40 ℃에서 수행하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but the aging process was performed at 40 ° C instead of 55 ° C to prepare a black garlic extract for health functional food.
비교예 9Comparative Example 9
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 상기 숙성 과정을 55 ℃가 아닌 47 ℃에서 수행하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but the aging process was performed at 47 ° C instead of 55 ° C to prepare a black garlic concentrate for health functional food.
비교예 10Comparative Example 10
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 상기 숙성 과정을 55 ℃가 아닌 66 ℃에서 수행하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but the aging process was performed at 66 ° C instead of 55 ° C to prepare a black garlic concentrate for health functional food.
비교예 11Comparative Example 11
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 상기 숙성 과정을 55 ℃가 아닌 75 ℃에서 수행하여 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제조하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but the aging process was performed at 75 ° C instead of 55 ° C to prepare a black garlic extract for health functional food.
<실험예><Experimental example>
실험예 1: 섬유아세포 콜라제나제(MMP-1)에 대한 억제효과Experimental Example 1: Inhibitory effect on fibroblast collagenase (MMP-1)
포유동물의 섬유아세포 콜라게나아제(MMP-1)에 대한 억제효과를 아래와 같은 방법으로 측정하였다.The inhibitory effect on mammalian fibroblast collagenase (MMP-1) was measured by the following method.
1.5ml 에펜도르프(Eppendorf) 튜브에 2%의 적색 콜라겐 기질인 아조콜(Azocoll) 용액 100㎕를 각각 첨가한 후 한 개의 에펜도르프 튜브는 블랭크(Blank)로 사용하고, 효소의 표준 활성도 곡선을 작성하기 위하여 3개의 튜브에는 칼바이오캠으로부터 구입한 콜라게나아제 효소 표준 용액을 각각 10, 100, 200ppm이 되도록 첨가하였다. 나머지 튜브 각각에는 콜라게나아제 효소 표준 용액 100㎕와 상기 실시예 1 내지 14 및 비교예 1 내지 11, 및 독시사이클린을 0.005%의 농도가 되도록 하여 각각 10㎕ 처리하였다. After adding 100 μl of 2% red collagen substrate Azocoll solution to each 1.5 ml Eppendorf tube, one Eppendorf tube was used as a blank, and a standard activity curve of the enzyme was prepared To this end, collagenase enzyme standard solutions purchased from Calbiocam were added to the three tubes to be 10, 100, and 200 ppm, respectively. Each of the remaining tubes was treated with 100 μl of the collagenase enzyme standard solution, Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11, and doxycycline at a concentration of 0.005%, respectively.
완충용액(0.05M Tris-HCl, 1nM CaCl2, pH 7.8)을 총 반응액이 500㎕ 되도록 첨가하여 37℃ 항온기에서 18시간 동안 반응시킨 후 에펜도르프 튜브를 10,000 g에서 5분 동안 원심 분리시켜 분해되지 않은 콜라겐은 침전시켰다. 분해된 콜라겐을 함유하는 상등액을 취하여 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 표준활성도 곡선을 작성하고 표준곡선으로부터 효소의 활성 농도를 환산하여 실시예 1 내지 14 및 비교예 1 내지 11, 및 독시사이클린과 대조군의 효소활성도를 비교 평가하여, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.Buffer solution (0.05M Tris-HCl, 1nM CaCl 2 , pH 7.8) was added to a total reaction solution of 500 μl, reacted in a 37° C. incubator for 18 hours, and then the Eppendorf tube was centrifuged at 10,000 g for 5 minutes to disintegrate. Unresolved collagen was precipitated. The supernatant containing the degraded collagen was taken and the absorbance was measured at 540 nm to prepare a standard activity curve, and the active concentration of the enzyme was converted from the standard curve to the enzymes of Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11, and doxycycline and the control group. The activity was compared and evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
콜라게나아제 효소 억제율은 아래식으로 구하였다.Collagenase enzyme inhibition rate was obtained by the following formula.
효소 억제율(%) = 100 - [(실험군 효소 활성도 / 대조군 효소 활성도) X 100]Enzyme inhibition rate (%) = 100 - [(Experimental group enzyme activity / Control group enzyme activity) X 100]
억제율(%)collagenase enzyme
Inhibition rate (%)
억제율(%)collagenase enzyme
Inhibition rate (%)
상기 표 1을 참조하면, 실시예 1-14는 모두 비교예 1-11에 비하여 콜라게나아제 효소에 대한 우수한 억제 효과를 나타냄을 확인할 수 있다. 특히, 흑마늘을 찌고 말리는 과정을 반복 수행하지 않은 비교예 1, 황칠나무 달인물을 사용하지 않은 비교예 6 및 당원을 첨가하지 않은 비교예 7은 콜라게나아제 효소 억제율이 현저히 저하됨을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to Table 1, it can be confirmed that Examples 1-14 exhibit excellent inhibitory effects on the collagenase enzyme compared to Comparative Examples 1-11. In particular, Comparative Example 1 in which the process of steaming and drying black garlic was not repeated, Comparative Example 6 in which Hwangchil tree decoction was not used, and Comparative Example 7 in which no sugar source was added showed that the collagenase enzyme inhibition rate was significantly reduced.
즉, 흑마늘을 반복하여 찌고 말리는 과정 및 흑마늘의 숙성 과정에서 첨가되는 성분(황칠나무 달인물 및 당원)은 콜라게나아제 효소 억제율에 큰 영향을 끼칠 수 있고, 나아가 흑마늘을 찌고 말리는 과정을 수행하더라도 그 수행 횟수가 5-10 회를 벗어나거나, 또는 상기 숙성 과정에서 황칠나무 달인물 및 당원을 모두 첨가하여 수행하더라도 숙성 온도 범위가 50-60℃를 벗어날 경우에도 콜라게나아제 효소 억제율이 현저히 저하됨을 확인할 수 있다.In other words, the ingredients added during the process of repeatedly steaming and drying black garlic and the aging process of black garlic (Hwangchil tree decoction and sugar source) can have a great effect on the collagenase enzyme inhibition rate, and furthermore, even if the process of steaming and drying black garlic is performed, Even if the number of times is beyond 5-10, or when the aging temperature range is out of 50-60 ° C. can
실험예 2: 주름 형성 억제 효과Experimental Example 2: Anti-wrinkle effect
상기 실시예 1-14 및 비교예 1-11의 주름 형성 억제 효과를 확인하기 위하여 헤어리스 마우스를 이용하여 주름 형성 억제 실험을 하였다.In order to confirm the anti-wrinkle effect of Examples 1-14 and Comparative Examples 1-11, an anti-wrinkle experiment was performed using hairless mice.
6주령의 헤어리스 마우스를 시료별로 10마리씩 시험군(실시예 1-14 및 비교예 1-11)과 대조군으로 나누어 헤어리스 마우스에 태양광 자극기를 이용하여 2MED로 1주일에 3일 10주간 조사하여 주름을 형성시켰다. 이후 10주간 식이는 일반 헤어리스 마우스 사료에 시험군 시료 60 mg/kg가 포함되도록 첨가하여 섭취하게 하였다. 주름 형성 억제 정도의 판단은 먼저 주름 형성 부위를 육안과 사진촬영을 통해 육안 판정하였고 판정기준은 시험군 시료 처리군을 대조군 시료 처리군(0점)과 비교하여 억제없음(0점), 약간의 억제(1점), 중등도의 억제(2점), 상당한 억제 (3점)의 4단계로 동물수를 판정하여 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. 대조군으로는 물을 사용하였다6-week-old hairless mice were divided into a test group (Examples 1-14 and Comparative Examples 1-11) and a control group of 10 mice per sample, and the hairless mice were irradiated with 2MED 3 days a week for 10 weeks using a solar stimulator. to form wrinkles. After that, for 10 weeks, the diet was added to the general hairless mouse feed to include 60 mg/kg of the test group sample. To determine the degree of wrinkle formation inhibition, first, the wrinkle formation area was visually judged through visual inspection and photography, and the criterion was to compare the test group sample treatment group with the control sample treatment group (0 point), no inhibition (0 point), slight The number of animals was judged in 4 stages of inhibition (1 point), moderate inhibition (2 points), and significant inhibition (3 points), and is shown in Table 2 below. Water was used as a control
상기 표 2를 참조하면, 실시예 1-14를 섭취한 헤어리스 마우스에서의 주름생성 억제는 80% 이상에서 중증도 이상의 주름 생성 억제 효과를 나타내어, 주름 생성 억제에 우수한 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 반면, 비교예 1-11은 실시예 1-14에 비하여 주름 생성 억제 효과가 현저히 저하됨을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to Table 2, the inhibition of wrinkle formation in hairless mice fed with Examples 1-14 showed an effect of suppressing moderate or more wrinkle formation at 80% or more, confirming that there is an excellent effect on suppressing wrinkle formation. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1-11 can confirm that the anti-wrinkle effect is significantly reduced compared to Examples 1-14.
즉, 위 실험예 1에서 확인하였듯이, 흑마늘을 반복하여 찌고 말리는 과정 및 흑마늘의 숙성 과정에서 첨가되는 성분(황칠나무 달인물 및 당원)과 더불어 찌고 말리는 과정의 횟수와 숙성 온도 범위는 콜라게나아제 효소 억제율에 영향을 미치며, 이에 따라, 피부의 주름 생성 억제 또는 개선 효과에도 영향을 미침을 확인할 수 있다.That is, as confirmed in Experimental Example 1 above, the process of repeatedly steaming and drying black garlic and the ingredients (Hwangchil tree decoction and sugar source) added during the aging process of black garlic, as well as the number of times of steaming and drying and the aging temperature range are collagenase enzymes It affects the inhibition rate, and accordingly, it can be confirmed that it also affects the effect of suppressing or improving skin wrinkles.
실험예 3: 관능검사Experimental Example 3: sensory test
상기 실시예 1-14에 대한 관능검사를 실시하였다. 후각, 미각 및 시각에 문제없는 것으로 판정된 식품영양학을 전공한 40-50 대 여성 20 명을 패널로 선정하였으며, 평가항목은 향미, 쓴 맛, 떫은 맛, 색상 및 전체적인 기호도의 5 가지로 정하여, 5점 척도법(1: 매우 나쁨, 2: 나쁨, 3: 보통, 4: 좋음, 5: 매우 좋음)으로 실시하였다. 관능검사 결과는 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.A sensory test for Examples 1-14 was performed. Twenty women in their 40s and 50s who majored in food and nutrition, who were judged to have no problems with smell, taste, and vision, were selected as a panel. It was conducted on a 5-point scale (1: very bad, 2: bad, 3: average, 4: good, 5: very good). The sensory test results are shown in Table 3 below.
상기 표 3을 참조하면, 항목 전체에서 실시예 1-6 및 9-10이 대체적으로 높은 기호도를 보였으며, 이에 비하여 실시예 7-8 및 실시예 11-14는 현저히 낮은 기호도를 보였다. 특이하게도, 실시예 7-8은 당원인 프락토올리고당의 첨가량이 찌고 말린 흑마늘 100 중량부 대비 5 내지 15 중량부 범위를 벗어나면서 흑마늘 진액의 향미가 저하되는 양상을 보였으며, 실시예 11-14는 황칠나무의 잎, 줄기, 껍질 및 가지만을 각각 달인물을 사용하면서 흑마늘 진액의 쓴 맛 및 떫은 맛을 저감하지 못하여 기호도가 감소한 것으로 판단된다.Referring to Table 3, Examples 1-6 and 9-10 generally showed high acceptability in all items, whereas Examples 7-8 and Examples 11-14 showed significantly lower acceptability. Particularly, in Examples 7-8, the added amount of fructooligosaccharide, which is a sugar source, was outside the range of 5 to 15 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of steamed and dried black garlic, and the flavor of the black garlic extract was reduced. Examples 11-14 It is judged that the degree of preference was reduced because only the leaves, stems, barks and branches of the hwangchil tree were used as decoctions, but the bitterness and astringency of the black garlic essence were not reduced.
따라서, 흑마늘 진액은 숙성 과정에서 첨가되는 당원의 첨가량과 황칠나무 달인물의 원료에 따라서 전체적인 기호도에 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Therefore, it can be confirmed that the black garlic extract has a great effect on the overall preference according to the amount of sugar source added during the aging process and the raw material of the hwangchil tree decoction.
이상 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면, 흑마늘의 찌고 말림 반복 과정 및 숙성 과정을 거쳐 흑마늘 진액을 제조하고, 이를 이용하여 피부의 주름 개선 및 주름 생성 억제 효과가 우수하고, 인체에 독성 및 부작용이 없으며, 기호도가 개선된 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액을 제공할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, black garlic concentrate is prepared through repeated steaming and drying processes of black garlic and aging process, and using this, the effect of improving skin wrinkles and suppressing wrinkle formation is excellent, and there is no toxicity and side effects to the human body. , black garlic essence for health functional food with improved palatability can be provided.
하기에 본 발명의 흑마늘 진액을 함유하는 조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Examples of preparation of the composition containing the black garlic concentrate of the present invention are described below, but the present invention is not intended to limit them, but only to specifically describe them.
제제예 1. 산제의 제조Formulation Example 1. Preparation of powder
실시예 1-12 중 하나의 흑마늘 진액 500 mg500 mg black garlic essence of any of Examples 1-12
유당 100 mgLactose 100 mg
탈크 10 mgTalc 10 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.A powder is prepared by mixing the above ingredients and filling them in an airtight bag.
제제예 2. 정제의 제조Formulation Example 2. Preparation of tablets
실시예 1-12 중 하나의 흑마늘 진액 300 mg300 mg black garlic essence of any of Examples 1-12
옥수수전분 100 mgCorn Starch 100 mg
유당 100 mgLactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mgMagnesium stearate 2 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.After mixing the above ingredients, tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional tablet manufacturing method.
제제예 3. 캅셀제의 제조Formulation Example 3. Preparation of capsule formulation
실시예 1-12 중 하나의 흑마늘 진액 200 mg200 mg black garlic essence of any of Examples 1-12
결정성 셀룰로오스 3 mg3 mg of crystalline cellulose
락토오스 14.8 mgLactose 14.8 mg
마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.2 mgMagnesium stearate 0.2 mg
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다.Capsules are prepared by mixing the above ingredients and filling them into gelatin capsules according to a conventional capsule preparation method.
제제예 4. 액제의 제조Formulation Example 4. Preparation of liquid formulation
실시예 1-12 중 하나의 흑마늘 진액 4 g4 g black garlic essence of any of Examples 1-12
이성화당 10 gIsomerized sugar 10 g
만니톨 5 g5 g mannitol
정제수 적량Appropriate amount of purified water
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 정제수를 가하여 전체 100g으로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다According to the conventional liquid formulation manufacturing method, each component is dissolved in purified water, lemon flavor is added in an appropriate amount, the above components are mixed, and then purified water is added to adjust the total amount to 100g, and then filled into a brown bottle to be sterilized. to make a liquid
제제예 5. 기능성 음료의 제조Formulation Example 5. Manufacturing of functional beverages
실시예 1-12 중 하나의 흑마늘 진액 1000 ㎎1000 mg of the black garlic essence of any of Examples 1-12
구연산 1000 ㎎Citric Acid 1000 mg
올리고당 100 g100 g of oligosaccharides
매실농축액 2 g2 g plum concentrate
타우린 1 g1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖Add purified water to make a total of 900 ml
통상의 건강 음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간 동안 85에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2l 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 건강 음료 조성물 제조에 사용하였다.After mixing the above ingredients according to the usual health drink manufacturing method, stirring and heating at 85° C. for about 1 hour, filtering the resulting solution into a sterilized 2l container, sealing and sterilizing it, and then refrigerating the health drink composition. used for manufacturing.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호 음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만 수요계층이나, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호 도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the composition ratio is a mixture of ingredients suitable for a relatively favorite beverage in a preferred embodiment, the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as the class of demand, the country of demand, and the purpose of use.
Claims (5)
(b) 상기 (a) 단계를 거친 흑마늘을 황칠나무 달인물 및 프락토올리고당과 혼합하여 혼합물을 22일 동안 55℃에서 숙성시키는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 숙성된 혼합물을 65 ℃에서 2시간 동안 감압농축하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 (b) 단계의 황칠나무 달인물은 황칠나무의 줄기 및 잎을 황칠나무 대비 10 내지 30 배 중량의 물에서 6 내지 10 시간 동안 달여서 제조되는 것이며,
상기 (b) 단계는 상기 (a) 단계를 거친 흑마늘 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 황칠나무 달인물 600 중량부 및 상기 프락토올리고당 8 중량부로 혼합하여 수행되는 것인,
건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법.
(a) steaming black garlic at 90 ° C and drying at 30 to 40 ° C 7 times;
(b) mixing the black garlic passed through step (a) with hwangchil tree decoction and fructooligosaccharide and aging the mixture at 55° C. for 22 days; and
(c) concentrating the aged mixture under reduced pressure at 65 ° C. for 2 hours,
The decoction of Hwangchil tree in step (b) is prepared by decocting the stems and leaves of Hwangchil tree in water 10 to 30 times the weight of Hwangchil tree for 6 to 10 hours,
The step (b) is performed by mixing 600 parts by weight of the hwangchil tree decoction and 8 parts by weight of the fructooligosaccharide with respect to 100 parts by weight of the black garlic that has passed through the step (a),
Manufacturing method of black garlic essence for health functional food.
상기 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액은 피부 주름 개선 또는 피부 주름 생성 억제 효능을 갖는 것인, 건강기능성 식품용 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법.According to claim 1,
The method for producing a black garlic extract for health functional food, wherein the black garlic extract for health functional food has an effect of improving skin wrinkles or inhibiting skin wrinkle formation.
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KR100970950B1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-07-20 | 새남해농업협동조합 | Method to produce black-garlic concentrate |
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