KR102510578B1 - A ginseng glaze composition that doubles the formative effect in harmony with red and red beans, and a method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
A ginseng glaze composition that doubles the formative effect in harmony with red and red beans, and a method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 title description 2
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 claims 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001480055 Quercus mongolica Species 0.000 claims 1
- FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].[K+] FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/04—Opacifiers, e.g. fluorides or phosphates; Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 적색과 팥색이 어우러져 조형적 효과를 배가하는 진사유약 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cinnabar glaze composition that doubles the formative effect by combining red and reddish colors and a method for manufacturing the same.
이 부분에 기술된 내용은 단순히 본 발명에 대한 배경정보를 제공할 뿐 종래기술을 구성하는 것은 아니다.The contents described in this part simply provide background information on the present invention and do not constitute prior art.
일반적으로 유약이란, 도자기의 표면에 점착되는 얇은 유리층으로서 도자기의 흡수성을 저하시키고 심미감을 표출시키며 도자기를 튼튼하게 하는 역할을 한다. In general, a glaze is a thin glass layer adhered to the surface of ceramics, and serves to reduce the absorbency of ceramics, express aesthetic feelings, and strengthen ceramics.
즉, 유약은 도자기나 옹기류 등의 표면에 칠해지고 열처리 융착되어 그 표면에 광택 또는 무광택의 표면층을 형성시키기 위하여 사용되는 제제로서 투수성을 없애고 미적 효과를 증가시키며 도자기의 강도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 도자기에 표면에 칠해져서 소성에 의해 광택을 띄게 하는 유약은 통상 장석, 규석, 고령토, 석회석, 활석, 형석, 골분을 주성분으로 구성될 수 있다. That is, glaze is an agent used to form a glossy or matte surface layer on the surface of ceramics or pottery by heat treatment and fusion, and can eliminate water permeability, increase aesthetic effects, and improve the strength of ceramics. . The glaze, which is painted on the surface of ceramics and gives gloss by firing, may be composed of feldspar, silica, kaolin, limestone, talc, fluorite, and bone powder as main components.
한편, 도자기 표면에 아름다운 붉은 색을 내는 유약을 진사 유약이라 하는데 기존에는 구리 성분의 산화동을 유약에 첨가하여 붉은색이 발색되도록 제조하였다. 다만 첨가되는 이들 구리 성분의 산화동의 원료 가격은 여타 다른 유약 원료가격에 비하여 고가일 뿐만 아니라 요구되는 함유량이 상당히 많은 단점이 있고, 자연스러운 깊은 색감을 내지는 못하는 단점이 있다. 함유량이 많아도 산화동(산화제1구리, CuO)가 고온 환원소성 과정에서 구리의 휘발이 많이 일어나는 탓에 발색 조건이 매우 까다롭다. 현재로서 별도의 뾰족한 방법이 존재하지 않아 진사 유약을 제조하는 데 산화동의 성분을 다량으로 사용하고 있는 실정이다.On the other hand, a glaze that gives a beautiful red color to the surface of ceramics is called a cinnabar glaze. In the past, copper oxide of copper was added to the glaze to produce a red color. However, the raw material price of copper oxide of these copper components to be added is expensive compared to other glaze raw material prices, and the required content is considerably high, and there is a disadvantage in that it does not produce a natural deep color. Even if the content is high, copper oxide (cuprous oxide, CuO) volatilizes a lot during high-temperature reduction firing, so the color development conditions are very difficult. Currently, there is no separate sharp method, so a large amount of copper oxide components are used to manufacture cinnabar glaze.
종래기술인 등록특허 제 10-0574842호의 '도자기 진사유약 조성물'은 장석, 규석, 석회석을 주성분으로 하고 여기에 산화동을 혼합하는 내용을 개시하고 있긴 하지만 기존의 고가의 재료를 그대로 사용하며 제조 공정 역시 여러 단계를 거치는 등 복잡하여 경제적 측면을 고려하지 않았다는 단점이 있다.'Ceramic cinnamon glaze composition' of the prior art Registration Patent No. 10-0574842 discloses mixing feldspar, silica, and limestone with copper oxide as the main components, but uses existing expensive materials as they are and has various manufacturing processes. There is a disadvantage that the economic aspect is not considered because it is complicated by going through stages.
이에 본 발명자는 종래의 문제를 해결하기 위하여 보다 경제적이고 고급스럽고 자연스러운 색감을 낼 수 있는 유약을 제조하였다. 약토와 나무재를 활용한 유약을 제조하여 이를 도자기에 적용하는 경우, 팥 색(red bean)과 우 혈(소의 피) 색상이 어우러지도록 하면서도 매우 맑고 투명한 자연스러운 홍색이 연출되고 더불어 자연발생적인 독특한 심미감을 갖는 무늬를 띄는 것을 알게 되어 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다.In order to solve the conventional problems, the present inventors have prepared a glaze that is more economical, luxurious, and can produce natural colors. In the case of manufacturing a glaze using medicinal soil and wood ash and applying it to pottery, a very clear and transparent natural red color is created while making the color of red bean and cow's blood harmonize, creating a unique aesthetic that is naturally occurring. It was found that a pattern having a sense was obtained, and the present invention was completed.
본 발명의 일 목적은 보다 경제적인 적색과 팥색이 어우러지는 자연스러운 색감의 진사 유약 조성물 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a more economical cinnabar glaze composition with a natural color in which red and reddish colors harmonize and a manufacturing method thereof.
본 발명은, 전체 중량을 기준으로 부여장석 60-70중량%, 나무재 5-25중량%, 약토 9-20중량%, 산화주석(SnO2) 2중량%, 산화동(CuO) 3중량%를 포함하는 적색과 팥색이 어우러져 조형적 효과를 배가하는 진사유약 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention, based on the total weight, 60-70% by weight of feldspar, 5-25% by weight of wood ash, 9-20% by weight of medicinal earth, 2% by weight of tin oxide (SnO 2 ), 3% by weight of copper oxide (CuO) It is possible to provide a cinnabar glaze composition that doubles the formative effect by combining the red color and the red color.
본 발명의 추가적인 해결수단은 아래에서 이어지는 설명에서 일부 설명될 것이고, 그 설명으로부터 부분적으로 용이하게 확인할 수 있거나, 또는 본 발명의 실시에 의해 지득될 수 있다.Additional solutions of the present invention will be explained in part in the description that follows below, and can be readily ascertained in part from the description, or can be obtained by practicing the present invention.
전술한 일반적인 설명 및 다음의 상세한 설명 모두는 단지 예시적이고 설명을 위한 것이며 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명을 제한하지 않는다.Both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are illustrative and explanatory only and do not limit the invention described in the claims.
본 발명에 따른 진사 유약 조성물 및 이의 제조방법은 보다 자연스럽고 고급스러운 깊은 색감을 낼 수 있으며 자연발생적인 독특한 무늬를 발현할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The cinnabar glaze composition and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention have the advantage of being able to produce a more natural and luxurious deep color and to express a naturally occurring unique pattern.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 진사유약 조성물의 시험편이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 진사유약 조성물 중 특정 조성물 성분을 추가 소성한 시험편이다.1 is a test piece of a cinnabar glaze composition according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a test piece in which a specific component of the cinnabar glaze composition according to the present invention is additionally fired.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구체적인 실시형태에 대하여 상세하게 서술하도록 한다. Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
다만, 본 발명의 구체적 일 실시 형태를 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.However, in describing a specific embodiment of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.
<유약 조성물 성분 및 시험편><Glaze Composition Components and Test Pieces>
본 발명에 따른 진사유약 조성물은 부여장석, 나무재, 약토, 산화주석(SnO2), 산화동(CuO)을 를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 이들의 성분 함량 비율은 아래의 표 1과 같다(단위: wt%)The cinnabar glaze composition according to the present invention may include feldspar, wood ash, yakto, tin oxide (SnO 2 ), and copper oxide (CuO). The content ratio of these components is shown in Table 1 below (Unit: wt%)
(SnO2)tin oxide
(SnO 2 )
(CuO)copper oxide
(CuO)
도 1을 참조하면 상기 표 1에 대응되는 번호가 매겨진 소성완료된 시험편을파악할 수 있다. 각각의 시험편들은 상기 표 1에 기재된 바와 같은 성분 함량 비율로 구성될 수 있다. 도 1에 도시된 시험편은 초벌구이한 시험편에 상기 표의 조성을 가지는 유약을 시유하여 전통 장작가마에서 최고온도 1240-45 ℃ 하 10-14시간 내외로 산화소성을 실시한 결과이다.Referring to FIG. 1, it is possible to identify the fired test pieces numbered corresponding to Table 1 above. Each test piece may be composed of component content ratios as described in Table 1 above. The test piece shown in FIG. 1 is the result of applying a glaze having the composition of the table above to a unglazed test piece and performing oxidation firing for about 10-14 hours at a maximum temperature of 1240-45 ° C in a traditional firewood kiln.
도 1의 시험편 중 9번 시험편이 목표로 하는 색감과 유사하여 해당 조성물을, 초벌구이한 시험편에 시유하여 이번에는 가스가마에서 최고온도 1240-45 ℃ 하 4-5시간 내외로 환원소성을 한 결과 도 2와 같은 색감을 얻을 수 있다. Among the test pieces in FIG. 1, the color of the test piece No. 9 is similar to the target color, so the composition was applied to the unglazed test piece, and this time, the reduction firing was performed in a gas kiln at a maximum temperature of 1240-45 ° C for about 4-5 hours. You can get the same color as 2.
보통 진사의 경우 투명하고 선명한 홍색에 문양까지 해와 달, 산수화의 한 장면을 연상케 한다거나 인물 형상까지 연출되는 경우 이 분야의 종사자들은 이를 최상품으로 평가한다. 전체 물량 중에서 1% 정도로, 도자기 한 점의 가격만 천만원대를 훌쩍 넘어설 수 있다.Usually, in the case of jinsa, if it is transparent and bright red and the pattern reminds one of the sun and moon, a scene in a landscape painting, or even the shape of a person, those working in this field evaluate it as the best product. About 1% of the total volume, the price of a single piece of pottery can easily exceed 10 million won.
도 2의 유약에 따른 시험편은 속이 들여다보이는 투명하고 맑으면서도 선명한 팥색과 붉은색(우혈)이 어우러져 있으며, 그 내부에는 자연적으로 발생한 검은색의 점무늬들이 발생되어 있는 것을 파악할 수 있다. 이는 최상품의 조건인 투명하고 선명한 홍색, 그리고 내부의 무늬를 만족할 뿐만 아니라, 종래에 표현되지 못하는 자연스러운 팥색과 붉은색(우혈)이 어우러진 색감을 자아내는 것으로 제작하기에 따라 금전적 가치가 매우 높은 도자기를 탄생시킬 수 있는 유약 조성물이라 할 수 있다.It can be seen that the test piece according to the glaze of FIG. 2 is transparent and clear, yet vivid red color and red color (blood) are in harmony, and naturally occurring black dot patterns are generated inside it. This not only satisfies the conditions of the best quality, transparent and vivid red, and the inner pattern, but also creates a color combination of natural reddish color and red (blood) that cannot be expressed conventionally. It can be said to be a glaze composition that can be born.
<부여장석, 나무재, 약토의 성분 및 함량 등><Ingredients and contents of fermented feldspar, wood ash, and medicinal soil>
상기 각 본 발명에 따른 유약 조성물의 구성요소들 중 부여장석, 나무재, 약토의 구체적인 성분과 각 성분의 함량비율은 아래와 같다.Among the components of the glaze composition according to the present invention, the specific components and content ratios of each component of feldspar, wood ash, and medicinal soil are as follows.
시험예: 부여장석, 나무재, 약토 성분 분석Test Example: Analysis of feldspar, wood ash, and medicinal soil components
아래의 표 2는 XRF로 각각 분석한 부여장석, 나무재, 약토의 성분분석 결과표이다.Table 2 below is a table of component analysis results of buyeo feldspar, wood ash, and medicinal soil analyzed by XRF, respectively.
함량
(단위:wt%)ingredient
content
(Unit: wt%)
각 성분 분석결과의 기타 성분은 그 성분 함량이 작아 유약의 특징에 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 요소들을 '기타'라는 하나의 카테고리로 묶은 것이다.The other ingredients in each component analysis result are elements that have a small content and do not significantly affect the characteristics of the glaze, and are grouped into one category called 'Others'.
나무재는 참나무 4종(상수리나무, 굴참나무, 신갈나무, 떡갈나무)을 중량 기준 동일 비율(1:1:1:1)로 혼합하여 태우고 남은 재를 활용할 수 있다. 나무재를 준비하는 단계는, 먼저, 참나무 4종을 각각 태운 후 재로 만드는 제1단계, 이 타고 남은 4종의 재를 중량기준 동일비율로 혼합한 후 물과 섞고 분쇄 과정을 거친 다음 체를 이용하여 재 이외의 이물질을 걸러 주는 제2단계가 수행될 수 있다. 다음으로 체로 걸러 낸 재가 침전되어 가라앉으면 침전된 재로부터 잿물을 분리해 내는(여러 번 반복, 3회 이상) 제3단계 및 남아 있는 재를 건조시켜 분말 상태로 만드는 제4단계가 수행될 수 있다.As for the wood ash, the remaining ash can be used by mixing 4 types of oak trees (sage oak, oak oak, oak tree, oak tree) in the same ratio (1:1:1:1) based on weight. The step of preparing wood ash is the first step of burning 4 types of oak and then making them into ashes. The remaining 4 types of ashes are mixed in the same ratio by weight, mixed with water, crushed, and then used through a sieve. A second step of filtering out foreign substances other than ash may be performed. Next, when the ash filtered through the sieve is precipitated and settled, the third step of separating the lye from the precipitated ash (repeated several times, three or more times) and the fourth step of drying the remaining ash to make it powder can be performed .
나무재에는 유약의 매용 재료로 사용하는 석회 성분(SiO2)을 다량으로 함유하여 유약의 용융성을 좋게 하고 산화인(P2O5)이 함유되어 이로 인해 제조된 유약이 소성 후 부드러운 느낌을 줄 수 있다.Wood ash contains a large amount of lime component (SiO 2 ), which is used as a material for glaze, to improve the meltability of the glaze, and contains phosphorus oxide (P 2 O 5 ), which gives the manufactured glaze a soft feel after firing. can give
약토는 주로 옹기공방에서 옹기의 유약을 만들 때에 사용하는 재료이다. 약토는 대부분 소나무가 많은 산에 나뭇잎이나 풀뿌리 등이 오랜 세월 동안 쌓여서 썩은 흙으로, 산화철뿐만 아니라 여러 가지 성분의 화합물질이 섞여 있다. 약토는 대개 화도(火度)가 낮은 편으로 흔히 이것은 칠기나 독그릇 유약에 목회(木灰)와 함께 섞어 쓸 수 있는 특징을 가진다.Yakto is a material mainly used in pottery workshops to make pottery glazes. Yakto is mostly rotten soil from leaves or grass roots piled up in mountains where there are many pine trees, and is a mixture of various compounds as well as iron oxide. Yakto usually has a low degree of fire, so it can often be mixed with wood for lacquerware or pottery glaze.
약토를 준비하는 단계는, 먼저, 약토의 원토를 채취하되 소나무의 기둥으로부터 먼 곳에 위치하는 부분에서 25-30cm내외의 깊이에 있는 원토를 채취하는 원토채취단계, 체를 이용하여 이물질을 거르는 이물질 제거단계, 물과 3:1 비율로 섞어 물 속에서 충분히 풀어 침전되는 불순물을 제거하고 탈수하는 불순물 제거단계(여러 번 반복, 3회 이상), 및 남아 있는 약토 원토를 건조시켜 분말 상태로 만드는 분말화단계가 수행될 수 있다.The step of preparing the raw soil is, first, the original soil collection step of collecting raw soil at a depth of about 25-30cm from a part located far from the pillar of the pine tree, removing foreign substances by filtering foreign substances using a sieve. step, impurity removal step of mixing with water in a ratio of 3:1 and sufficiently dissolving them in water to remove precipitated impurities and dehydration (repeated several times, 3 or more times), and powdering by drying the remaining raw soil to powder steps can be performed.
상기 표 2와 같이 약토는 비교적 산화철(Fe2O3)성분이 많아 기존의 진사유약과는 달리 팥색과 우혈의 색상이 어우러진 자연스럽게 맑은 발색에 도움을 줄 수 있다.As shown in Table 2, Yakto has a relatively high iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) component, so unlike conventional jinsa glazes, it can help develop a naturally clear color in which the red color and the color of blood are harmonized.
본 실시예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 본 실시예의 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 본 실시예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 따라서 본 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 권리범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등하거나 균등하다고 인정되는 모든 기술적 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.This embodiment is merely an example of the technical idea of the present invention, and various modifications and variations of this embodiment can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. It will be possible. This embodiment is not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, but to explain, and therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited by this embodiment. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted according to the claims, and all technical ideas recognized as equivalent or equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
를 포함하는 적색과 팥색이 어우러져 조형적 효과를 배가하는 진사유약 조성물.Based on the total weight, 60-70% by weight of feldspar, 5-25% by weight of wood ash, 9-20% by weight of medicinal earth, 2% by weight of tin oxide (SnO 2 ), 3% by weight of copper oxide (CuO)
A cinnabar glaze composition that doubles the formative effect by combining red and reddish colors.
상기 나무재는,
참나무 4종(상수리나무, 굴참나무, 신갈나무, 떡갈나무)을 중량 기준 동일 비율(1:1:1:1)로 혼합한 것으로,
상기 나무재는, 상기 나무재 전체 중량을 기준으로 산화규소(SiO2) 23.6중량%, 산화알루미늄(Al2O3) 8.2중량%, 산화철(Fe2O3) 5.27중량%, 산화칼슘(CaO) 41.2중량%, 산화인(P2O5) 4.2중량%, 산화마그네슘(MgO) 6.86중량%
를 포함하는 적색과 팥색이 어우러져 조형적 효과를 배가하는 진사유약 조성물.According to claim 1,
The wood material,
It is a mixture of 4 kinds of oak trees (Oak oak, Oak oak, Mongolian oak, Oak tree) in the same ratio (1:1:1:1) based on weight.
The wood material, based on the total weight of the wood material, silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) 23.6% by weight, aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) 8.2% by weight, iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) 5.27% by weight, calcium oxide (CaO) 41.2% by weight, phosphorus oxide (P 2 O 5 ) 4.2% by weight, magnesium oxide (MgO) 6.86% by weight
A cinnabar glaze composition that doubles the formative effect by combining red and reddish colors.
상기 약토는, 상기 약토 전체 중량을 기준으로 산화규소(SiO2) 68.4중량%, 산화알루미늄(Al2O3) 16.5중량%, 산화철(Fe2O3) 6.9중량%, 산화칼륨(K2O) 2.21중량%
를 포함하는 적색과 팥색이 어우러져 조형적 효과를 배가하는 진사유약 조성물.According to claim 2,
The yakto is, based on the total weight of the yakto, silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) 68.4% by weight, aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) 16.5% by weight, iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) 6.9% by weight, potassium oxide (K 2 O ) 2.21% by weight
A cinnabar glaze composition that doubles the formative effect by combining red and reddish colors.
를 포함하는 적색과 팥색이 어우러져 조형적 효과를 배가하는 진사유약 조성물.Based on the total weight, 60% by weight of ferric feldspar, 25% by weight of wood ash, 10% by weight of medicinal earth, 2% by weight of tin oxide (SnO 2 ), 3% by weight of copper oxide (CuO)
A cinnabar glaze composition that doubles the formative effect by combining red and reddish colors.
상기 진사유약 조성물을 시유 후 가스가마에서 최고온도 1240-45 ℃ 하 4-5시간 내외로 환원소성을 하는 경우 투명한 팥색 내지 붉은색으로 발현되며 흑색의 점무늬가 발현되는
적색과 팥색이 어우러져 조형적 효과를 배가하는 진사유약 조성물.
According to claim 4,
After applying the cinnabar glaze composition, when reduction firing is performed in a gas kiln at a maximum temperature of 1240-45 ° C for about 4-5 hours, it is expressed in a transparent reddish to red color and black dots are expressed
A cinnabar glaze composition that doubles the formative effect by combining red and reddish colors.
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