KR102501547B1 - laminate - Google Patents
laminate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102501547B1 KR102501547B1 KR1020217042221A KR20217042221A KR102501547B1 KR 102501547 B1 KR102501547 B1 KR 102501547B1 KR 1020217042221 A KR1020217042221 A KR 1020217042221A KR 20217042221 A KR20217042221 A KR 20217042221A KR 102501547 B1 KR102501547 B1 KR 102501547B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- resin film
- acrylate
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 207
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 105
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 199
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 197
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 182
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 172
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 52
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 49
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 23
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 19
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NWAHZAIDMVNENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl methacrylate Chemical compound C12CCCC2C2CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C1C2 NWAHZAIDMVNENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940114077 acrylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KTQDYGVEEFGIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-fluorosulfonylsulfamoyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)NS(F)(=O)=O KTQDYGVEEFGIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- UJTRCPVECIHPBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C2CCCCC2)=C1 UJTRCPVECIHPBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical group C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SSMDYRHBKZVGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propan-2-ylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(=O)NC1=O SSMDYRHBKZVGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KJVBXWVJBJIKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOP(O)(=O)OC(=O)C=C KJVBXWVJBJIKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
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- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/206—Organic displays, e.g. OLED
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
컬의 억제 효과가 우수하고, 보호 필름의 들뜸이 발생하기 어려운, 점착 필름의 기재의 배면에 보호 필름이 접합된 적층체를 제공한다. 본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2), 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)을 이 순서대로 갖는 5층 이상의 적층체이며, 해당 수지 필름 (2)와 해당 점착제층 (2)가 직접 적층되어 이루어지고, 50㎜×150㎜의 사이즈로 잘라낸 샘플을 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서 24시간 방치한 후에 측정한 긴 변 컬값이 2.20㎜ 이하이다.Provided is a layered product in which a protective film is bonded to the back surface of a base material of an adhesive film, which is excellent in the effect of suppressing curling and is difficult to cause lifting of the protective film. A laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention is a laminate of five or more layers including a resin film (1), an adhesive layer (1), a resin film (2), an adhesive layer (2), and a resin film (3) in this order. , and the resin film (2) and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) are directly laminated, and a sample cut out to a size of 50 mm × 150 mm is left for 24 hours in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH, and then measured. One long side curl value is 2.20 mm or less.
Description
본 발명은 적층체에 관한 것이다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명은, 폴더블 부재나 롤러블 부재에 대한 첩부용으로서 적합한 적층체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a laminate. Preferably, the present invention relates to a laminate suitable for sticking to a foldable member or a rollable member.
점착 필름은, 다양한 형상의 부재의 보강이나 표면 보호 등에 사용되고 있다.BACKGROUND ART Adhesive films are used for reinforcement or surface protection of members of various shapes.
예를 들어, 반도체 소자의 기판(예를 들어, TFT 기판 등)에 집적 회로(IC)나 플렉시블 프린트 회로 기판(FPC)을 접합하는 경우, 통상, 이방성 도전 필름(ACF)에 의해 열압착을 행한다. 이와 같은 열압착을 행할 때에, 미리, 반도체 소자의 기판의 이측에 점착 필름을 접합해서 보강해 두는 경우가 있다(예를 들어, 특허문헌 1).For example, when bonding an integrated circuit (IC) or a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) to a semiconductor element substrate (eg, TFT substrate), thermal compression bonding is usually performed with an anisotropic conductive film (ACF). . When performing such thermal compression bonding, an adhesive film may be previously bonded to the back side of the substrate of the semiconductor element to reinforce (for example, Patent Literature 1).
또한, 근년 개발이 진행되고 있는 플렉시블 디바이스나 롤러블 디바이스의 제조 방법으로서는, 일반적으로는, 유리 등의 지지 기판 상에, 박리층과 플렉시블혹은 롤러블 필름 기판을 형성하고, 그 필름 기판 상에 TFT 기판, 추가로 그 위에 유기 EL층을 형성한다. 그리고, 지지 기판을 박리하고, 플렉시블 디바이스나 롤러블 디바이스를 제조한다. 그런데, 플렉시블 표시층이나 롤러블 표시층은 매우 얇기 때문에, 취급 등에 의해 디바이스에 문제가 발생한다. 이 때문에, 이측에 점착 필름을 접합해서 보강해 두는 경우가 있다(예를 들어, 특허문헌 2).In addition, as a method for manufacturing a flexible device or a rollable device, which has been developed in recent years, generally, a release layer and a flexible or rollable film substrate are formed on a support substrate such as glass, and a TFT is formed on the film substrate. A substrate, and furthermore, an organic EL layer is formed thereon. And the support substrate is peeled off, and a flexible device and a rollable device are manufactured. However, since the flexible display layer or the rollable display layer is very thin, problems arise in devices due to handling or the like. For this reason, there is a case where an adhesion film is bonded to the back side to reinforce it (for example, Patent Document 2).
반도체 소자의 기판이나 플렉시블 디바이스나 롤러블 디바이스는, 반복해서 굴곡되는 경우가 있어, 기판의 이측에 접합한 점착 필름의 굴곡 특성이 나쁘면, 굴곡 후의 회복성이 악화되거나, 최악인 경우에는, 반복 굴곡에 의해 파단되어 버리거나 하는 경우가 있다. 특히, 가동 굴곡부에 점착 필름을 접합한 경우, 굴곡이 빈번하게 반복되기 때문에, 가동 굴곡부 상에 있어서, 점착 필름에 접힌 자국(소위 「자국」)이 생긴 상태로 되어 버린다.Substrates of semiconductor elements, flexible devices, and rollable devices may be repeatedly bent, and if the bending properties of the adhesive film bonded to the back side of the substrate are poor, recovery after bending is deteriorated, or in the worst case, repeated bending There are cases where it is broken or thrown away by . In particular, when the adhesive film is bonded to the movable bend portion, since the bend is frequently repeated, a crease (so-called "mark") is formed in the adhesive film on the movable bend portion.
상기와 같은 접힌 자국을 억제하는 수단으로서, 점착 필름의 기재에 내굴곡성이 우수한 재료를 사용하는 것을 생각할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 응력 인가/인장에 의해서도 변형이 일어나기 어려운 고탄성의 성질과, 소성 변형이 일어나기 어려워 변형에 의해 발생한 변형을 완화하지 않기 위한 저 tanδ의 양립이, 접힌 자국의 억제나 형상 복원성에 효과를 발휘할 수 있다고 생각된다. 이 때문에, 굴곡이 빈번하게 반복되는 점착 필름의 기재에는, 고탄성이고 저 tanδ의 재료를 사용하는 것이 효과적이라고 생각된다. 그런데, 이와 같은 재료는, 고탄성이고 저 tanδ이기 때문에, 반송 시나 적층 보관 시의 마찰 등에 의해 흠집이 생기기 쉽다고 하는 문제가 있다. 이와 같은 흠집은, 피착체에 접합한 후의 검사성 저하나 표시층의 외관 불량 등으로 이어질 수 있다.As a means for suppressing the above fold marks, it is conceivable to use a material having excellent bending resistance for the base material of the adhesive film. For example, the coexistence of high elasticity properties, which are difficult to deform even by stress application/tension, and low tanδ, which is difficult to cause plastic deformation and does not relieve deformation caused by deformation, have an effect on suppression of folds and shape recovery. think it can work. For this reason, it is considered effective to use a material of high elasticity and low tan δ for the base material of the adhesive film in which bending is frequently repeated. However, since such a material has high elasticity and low tan δ, there is a problem that it is easily scratched due to friction or the like during transportation or stacked storage. Such flaws may lead to deterioration in inspectability after bonding to an adherend or poor appearance of the display layer.
내굴곡성이 우수한 기재를 갖는 점착 필름의 흠집 발생을 방지하기 위해서, 기재의 배면에 보호 필름(SPV)을 접합하는 방법을 생각할 수 있다. 그러나, 점착 필름이 갖는 기재의 강성 때문에, SPV가 갖는 점착제의 점착력이 적절하지 않으면, 반송 시나 핸들링 시에 들뜸이 발생한다는 문제가 있다. 또한, 보호 필름의 강성이 작으면, 강성이 높은 점착 필름의 제조 시에 발생하는 미소한 컬 등을 조정하는 것이 곤란해진다는 문제가 있고, 반면, 보호 필름의 강성이 강하면, 들뜸이 발생하기 쉬워진다는 문제가 있다.In order to prevent scratches on an adhesive film having a base material having excellent bending resistance, a method of bonding a protective film (SPV) to the back surface of the base material can be considered. However, due to the rigidity of the base material of the adhesive film, if the adhesive strength of the adhesive of the SPV is not appropriate, there is a problem that lifting occurs during transportation or handling. In addition, when the rigidity of the protective film is low, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to adjust minute curls and the like that occur during production of an adhesive film having high rigidity. There is a problem with losing.
본 발명의 과제는, 컬의 억제 효과가 우수하며, 보호 필름의 들뜸이 발생하기 어렵고, 점착 필름의 기재의 배면에 보호 필름이 접합된 적층체를 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a layered product in which a protective film is bonded to the back surface of a base material of an adhesive film, which is excellent in the effect of suppressing curling and does not cause lifting of the protective film.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는,The laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention,
수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2), 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)을 이 순서대로 갖는 5층 이상의 적층체이며,A laminate of five or more layers having a resin film (1), an adhesive layer (1), a resin film (2), an adhesive layer (2), and a resin film (3) in this order,
해당 수지 필름 (2)와 해당 점착제층 (2)가 직접 적층되어 이루어지고,The resin film (2) and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) are directly laminated,
50㎜×150㎜의 사이즈로 잘라낸 샘플을 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서 24시간 방치한 후에 측정한 긴 변 컬값이, 2.20㎜ 이하이다.The long side curl value measured after leaving a sample cut out to a size of 50 mm x 150 mm in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH for 24 hours is 2.20 mm or less.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서, 50㎜×50㎜의 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2)로 이루어지는 적층체를, 150㎜×75㎜의 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 적층체(SPV)의 중심부에 첩부한 상태에 있어서, 3인치의 권취 코어를 따르게 하여 고정했을 때의, SPV 들뜸값이 7.0㎜ 이하이다.In one embodiment, a laminate composed of a 50 mm × 50 mm resin film (1), an adhesive layer (1), and a resin film (2) is formed in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH. In the state attached to the central part of the laminate (SPV) composed of the x75 mm pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) and the resin film (3), the SPV lifting value when the 3-inch winding core is attached and fixed is 7.0 mm. below
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.7%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.7%)가 0.1 이하이다.In one embodiment, tanδ (0.7%) of the resin film 2 at a strain of 0.7% measured in a tensile mode of a viscoelasticity measuring device is 0.1 or less.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.7%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.7%)와 변형률 0.1%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.1%)의 차(tanδ(0.7%)-tanδ(0.1%))가 0.05 이하이다.In one embodiment, the difference between tanδ (0.7%) at a strain of 0.7% and tanδ (0.1%) at a strain of 0.1% measured in the tensile mode of the viscoelasticity measuring device of the resin film (2) ( tanδ(0.7%)-tanδ(0.1%)) is 0.05 or less.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 수지 필름 (2)의, 온도 23℃에 있어서의 영률이 6.0×107Pa 이상이다.In one embodiment, the Young's modulus of the resin film 2 at a temperature of 23°C is 6.0×10 7 Pa or more.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 점착제층 (1)의, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 분위기하에서의, 인장 속도 300㎜/분, 180도 필에서의, 유리에 대한 점착력 (1)이, 상기 점착제층 (2)의, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 분위기하에서의, 인장 속도 300㎜/분, 180도 필에서의, 유리에 대한 점착력 (2)보다도 크다.In one embodiment, the adhesive force (1) to glass in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1) at a tensile speed of 300 mm / min and a 180-degree peel is The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) is greater than the adhesive strength (2) to glass in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50% RH at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min and a 180-degree peel.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 점착력 (1)이 1N/25㎜ 이상이다.In one embodiment, the said adhesive force (1) is 1 N/25 mm or more.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 점착력 (2)가 1N/25㎜ 미만이다.In one embodiment, the said adhesive force (2) is less than 1 N/25 mm.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 점착제층 (1)이 아크릴계 점착제를 포함한다.In one embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 contains an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 점착제층 (2)가 아크릴계 점착제를 포함한다.In one embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 contains an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 전체 광선 투과율이 20% 이상이다.In one embodiment, the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention has a total light transmittance of 20% or more.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 헤이즈가 20% 이하이다.In one embodiment, the layered product according to the embodiment of the present invention has a haze of 20% or less.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 폴더블 부재에 대한 첩부용이다.In one embodiment, the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention is for sticking to a foldable member.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 폴더블 부재가 OLED이다.In one embodiment, the foldable member is an OLED.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 롤러블 부재에 대한 첩부용이다.In one embodiment, the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention is for sticking to a rollable member.
하나의 실시 형태에 있어서는, 상기 롤러블 부재가 OLED이다.In one embodiment, the rollable member is an OLED.
본 발명에 따르면, 컬의 억제 효과가 우수하며, 보호 필름의 들뜸이 발생하기 어렵고, 점착 필름의 기재의 배면에 보호 필름이 접합된 적층체를 제공할 수 있다.ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the curl suppression effect is excellent, the lift-off of a protective film is hard, and the protective film is bonded to the back surface of the base material of an adhesive film can be provided.
도 1은 본 발명의 적층체의 하나의 실시 형태의 개략 단면도이다.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a laminate of the present invention.
본 명세서 중에서 「중량」이라는 표현이 있는 경우에는, 무게를 나타내는 SI계 단위로서 관용되고 있는 「질량」으로 대체해도 된다.When there is an expression "weight" in this specification, you may replace it with "mass" commonly used as an SI system unit which expresses weight.
본 명세서 중에서 「(메트)아크릴」이라는 표현이 있는 경우에는, 「아크릴 및/또는 메타크릴」을 의미하고, 「(메트)아크릴레이트」라는 표현이 있는 경우에는, 「아크릴레이트 및/또는 메타크릴레이트」를 의미하고, 「(메트) 알릴」이라는 표현이 있는 경우에는, 「알릴 및/또는 메탈릴」을 의미하며, 「(메트)아크롤레인」이라는 표현이 있는 경우에는, 「아크롤레인 및/또는 메타크롤레인」을 의미한다.When there is an expression "(meth)acryl" in this specification, it means "acryl and/or methacryl", and when there is an expression "(meth)acrylate", it means "acrylate and/or methacryl rate", and when there is the expression "(meth) allyl", it means "allyl and/or methallyl", and when there is the expression "(meth)acrolein", it means "acrolein and/or meta Crawlane” means.
≪≪1. 적층체≫≫≪≪1. Laminate»»
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2), 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)을 이 순서대로 갖는 5층 이상의 적층체이며, 해당 수지 필름 (2)와 해당 점착제층 (2)가 직접 적층되어 이루어진다.A laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention is a laminate of five or more layers including a resin film (1), an adhesive layer (1), a resin film (2), an adhesive layer (2), and a resin film (3) in this order. , and the resin film 2 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 are directly laminated.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2), 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)을 이 순서대로 갖고, 해당 수지 필름 (2)와 해당 점착제층 (2)가 직접 적층되어 이루어지는 한, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 층을 갖고 있어도 된다.The laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention has a resin film (1), an adhesive layer (1), a resin film (2), an adhesive layer (2), and a resin film (3) in this order, and the resin film ( As long as 2) and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 are directly laminated, any appropriate other layer may be provided within a range not impairing the effect of the present invention.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체의 적층 수는, 상기 다른 층의 수에 의해, 바람직하게는 5층 내지 10층이고, 보다 바람직하게는 5층 내지 8층이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 5층 내지 7층이고, 특히 바람직하게는 5층 내지 6층이며, 가장 바람직하게는 5층이다.The number of layers of the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 5 to 10 layers, more preferably 5 to 8 layers, still more preferably 5 to 10 layers, depending on the number of the other layers. It is 7 layers, especially preferably 5 to 6 layers, most preferably 5 layers.
본 발명의 적층체의 하나의 실시 형태는, 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 적층체(100)에 있어서, 수지 필름 (1)(10), 점착제층 (1)(20), 수지 필름 (2)(30), 점착제층 (2)(40), 수지 필름 (3)(50)이 이 순서대로 직접 적층되어 이루어진다.One embodiment of the laminate of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, in the
도 1에 도시한 본 발명의 적층체의 하나의 실시 형태에 있어서, 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2)의 적층체 부분은, 표면 보호 필름이나 보강용 필름이 될 수 있다. 이 경우, 수지 필름 (1)은 세퍼레이터가 될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the laminate of the present invention shown in Fig. 1, the laminate portion of the resin film 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1, and the resin film 2 is a surface protection film or a reinforcing film. can In this case, the resin film 1 can serve as a separator.
도 1에 도시한 본 발명의 적층체의 하나의 실시 형태에 있어서, 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)의 적층체 부분은, 캐리어 시트가 될 수 있다. 캐리어 시트는 표면 보호 필름으로서도 취급될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the laminate of the present invention shown in Fig. 1, the laminate portion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 and the resin film 3 may be a carrier sheet. The carrier sheet can also be handled as a surface protection film.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체에 있어서, 수지 필름 (1)은, 그 적어도 한쪽의 면에 이형층을 갖고 있어도 된다.In the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention, the resin film 1 may have a mold release layer on at least one surface thereof.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체에 있어서, 수지 필름 (1)은, 그 적어도 한쪽 면에 대전 방지층을 갖고 있어도 된다.In the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention, the resin film 1 may have an antistatic layer on at least one side thereof.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체에 있어서, 수지 필름 (2)는, 그 적어도 한쪽 면에 대전 방지층을 갖고 있어도 된다.In the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention, the resin film 2 may have an antistatic layer on at least one side thereof.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체에 있어서, 수지 필름 (3)은, 그 적어도 한쪽 면에 대전 방지층을 갖고 있어도 된다.In the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention, the resin film 3 may have an antistatic layer on at least one side thereof.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체에 있어서, 점착제층 (1)은, 도전 성분을 포함하고 있어도 된다.In the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 may contain a conductive component.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체에 있어서, 점착제층 (2)는, 도전 성분을 포함하고 있어도 된다.In the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 may contain a conductive component.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 본 발명의 효과를 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 50㎜×150㎜의 사이즈로 잘라낸 샘플을 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서 24시간 방치한 후에 측정한 긴 변 컬값이, 바람직하게는 2.20㎜ 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 2.00㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.80㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.60㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.40㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.20㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.00㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.80㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.60㎜ 이하이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.40㎜ 이하이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.20㎜ 이하이다.Since the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention can express the effect of the present invention, after leaving a sample cut out to a size of 50 mm × 150 mm in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH for 24 hours, The measured long side curl value is preferably 2.20 mm or less, more preferably 2.00 mm or less, still more preferably 1.80 mm or less, still more preferably 1.60 mm or less, still more preferably 1.40 mm or less. , More preferably 1.20 mm or less, still more preferably 1.00 mm or less, still more preferably 0.80 mm or less, still more preferably 0.60 mm or less, particularly preferably 0.40 mm or less, most preferably It is 0.20 mm or less.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 50㎜×150㎜의 사이즈로 잘라낸 샘플을 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서 24시간 방치한 후, 온도 80℃의 환경하에서 1시간 더 방치하고, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경으로 되돌려서 1시간 방치한 후에 측정한 긴 변 컬값이, 바람직하게는 3.10㎜ 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 2.70㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 2.50㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 2.30㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 2.00㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.70㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.50㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.30㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.00㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.70㎜ 이하이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.50㎜ 이하이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.30㎜ 이하이다.Since the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention can further express the effect of the present invention, a sample cut out to a size of 50 mm × 150 mm is left for 24 hours in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH. After that, the long side curl value measured after leaving it to stand for another 1 hour in an environment with a temperature of 80 ° C., returned to an environment with a temperature of 23 ° C. and humidity of 50% RH and left for 1 hour is preferably 3.10 mm or less, more preferably is 2.70 mm or less, more preferably 2.50 mm or less, still more preferably 2.30 mm or less, still more preferably 2.00 mm or less, still more preferably 1.70 mm or less, still more preferably 1.50 mm or less , More preferably, it is 1.30 mm or less, still more preferably 1.00 mm or less, still more preferably 0.70 mm or less, particularly preferably 0.50 mm or less, and most preferably 0.30 mm or less.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서, 50㎜×50㎜의 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2)로 이루어지는 적층체를, 150㎜×75㎜의 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 적층체(SPV)의 중심부에 첩부한 상태에 있어서, 3인치의 권취 코어를 따르게 하여 고정했을 때의, SPV 들뜸값이, 바람직하게는 7.0㎜ 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 5.0㎜ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 4.0㎜ 이하이고, 특히 바람직하게는 3.0㎜ 이하이며, 가장 바람직하게는 2.5㎜ 이하이다.Since the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention can more express the effect of the present invention, a 50 mm × 50 mm resin film (1), an adhesive layer in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH. (1), the laminate made of the resin film (2) is affixed to the center of the laminate (SPV) made of the adhesive layer (2) and the resin film (3) of 150 mm × 75 mm, 3 inches The SPV lift value when fixed along the winding core is preferably 7.0 mm or less, more preferably 5.0 mm or less, still more preferably 4.0 mm or less, and particularly preferably 3.0 mm or less. , most preferably 2.5 mm or less.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.7%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.7%)가, 바람직하게는 0.1 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.09 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.08 이하이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.07 이하이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.06 이하이다. 수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.7%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.7%)가, 상기 범위 내에 있으면, 본 발명의 효과가 보다 발현될 수 있다.In the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention, tanδ (0.7%) of the resin film 2 at a strain of 0.7% measured in the tensile mode of a viscoelasticity measuring device is preferably 0.1 or less, more preferably is 0.09 or less, more preferably 0.08 or less, particularly preferably 0.07 or less, and most preferably 0.06 or less. When the tanδ (0.7%) of the resin film 2 at a strain of 0.7% measured in the tension mode of the viscoelasticity measuring device is within the above range, the effect of the present invention can be more expressed.
수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.7%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.7%)는, 수지 필름 (2)를 크게 굴곡시켰을 때의 손실 정접을 나타내는 지표이다. 본 발명을 완성시키는 데 있어서는, 이 값이 상기 범위 내에 있으면 본 발명의 효과가 보다 발현될 수 있다는 것을, 다양한 실험 데이터에 기초하여 발견하였다. 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.7%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.7%)의 측정 방법에 대해서는, 후에 상세히 설명한다.Tan δ (0.7%) at a strain of 0.7% measured in the tension mode of the viscoelasticity measuring device of the resin film 2 is an index showing the loss tangent when the resin film 2 is greatly bent. In completing the present invention, it was discovered based on various experimental data that the effect of the present invention could be more expressed if this value was within the above range. A method for measuring tan δ (0.7%) at a strain of 0.7% measured in the tensile mode of a viscoelasticity measuring device will be described in detail later.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.1%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.1%)가, 바람직하게는 0.1 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.08 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.06 이하이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.05 이하이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.04 이하이다. 수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.1%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.1%)가, 상기 범위 내에 있으면, 본 발명의 효과가 보다 발현될 수 있다.In the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention, tanδ (0.1%) of the resin film 2 at a strain of 0.1% measured in the tensile mode of a viscoelasticity measuring device is preferably 0.1 or less, more preferably is 0.08 or less, more preferably 0.06 or less, particularly preferably 0.05 or less, and most preferably 0.04 or less. When the tan δ (0.1%) of the resin film 2 at a strain of 0.1% measured in the tensile mode of the viscoelasticity measuring device is within the above range, the effect of the present invention can be more expressed.
수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.1%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.1%)는, 수지 필름 (2)를 작게 굴곡시켰을 때의 손실 정접을 나타내는 지표이다. 본 발명을 완성시키는 데 있어서는, 이 값이 상기 범위 내에 있으면 본 발명의 효과가 보다 발현될 수 있다는 것을, 다양한 실험 데이터에 기초하여 발견하였다. 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.1%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.1%)의 측정 방법에 대해서는, 후에 상세히 설명한다.Tan δ (0.1%) at a strain of 0.1% measured in the tension mode of the viscoelasticity measuring device of the resin film 2 is an index showing the loss tangent when the resin film 2 is bent small. In completing the present invention, it was discovered based on various experimental data that the effect of the present invention could be more expressed if this value was within the above range. A method for measuring tan δ (0.1%) at a strain of 0.1% measured in the tensile mode of a viscoelasticity measuring device will be described in detail later.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.7%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.7%)와 변형률 0.1%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.1%)의 차(tanδ(0.7%)-tanδ(0.1%))가, 바람직하게는 0.05 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.04 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.03 이하이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.02 이하이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.01 이하이다. 수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.7%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.7%)와 변형률 0.1%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.1%)의 차(tanδ(0.7%)-tanδ(0.1%))가, 상기 범위 내에 있으면, 본 발명의 효과가 보다 발현될 수 있다.In the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention, tanδ (0.7%) at a strain rate of 0.7% and tanδ (0.1%) at a strain rate of 0.1% measured in the tensile mode of a viscoelasticity measuring device of the resin film (2). The difference (tanδ(0.7%)-tanδ(0.1%)) is preferably 0.05 or less, more preferably 0.04 or less, still more preferably 0.03 or less, particularly preferably 0.02 or less, and most preferably It is preferably less than 0.01. The difference between tanδ (0.7%) at a strain of 0.7% and tanδ (0.1%) at a strain of 0.1% (tanδ (0.7%) -tanδ ( 0.1%)) is within the above range, the effect of the present invention can be more expressed.
수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.7%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.7%)와 변형률 0.1%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.1%)의 차(tanδ(0.7%)-tanδ(0.1%))는, 수지 필름 (2)를 크게 굴곡시켰을 때의 손실 정접과 수지 필름 (2)를 작게 굴곡시켰을 때의 손실 정접의 차를 나타내는 지표이다. 본 발명을 완성시키는 데 있어서는, 이 값이 상기 범위 내에 있으면, 본 발명의 효과가 보다 발현될 수 있다는 것을, 다양한 실험 데이터에 기초하여 발견하였다.The difference between tanδ (0.7%) at a strain of 0.7% and tanδ (0.1%) at a strain of 0.1% (tanδ (0.7%) -tanδ ( 0.1%)) is an index showing the difference between the loss tangent when the resin film 2 is greatly bent and the loss tangent when the resin film 2 is bent small. In completing the present invention, it was found based on various experimental data that the effect of the present invention can be more expressed when this value is within the above range.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 수지 필름 (2)의, 온도 23℃에 있어서의 영률이, 바람직하게는 6.0×107Pa 이상이고, 보다 바람직하게는 1.0×108Pa 내지 1.0×1011Pa이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.0×109Pa 내지 1.0×1010Pa이고, 특히 바람직하게는 1.5×109Pa 내지 9.0×109Pa이며, 가장 바람직하게는 2.0×109Pa 내지 8.0×109Pa이다. 수지 필름 (2)의, 온도 23℃에 있어서의 영률이, 상기 범위 내에 있으면, 본 발명의 효과가 보다 발현될 수 있다.In the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention, the Young's modulus of the resin film 2 at a temperature of 23°C is preferably 6.0 × 10 7 Pa or more, more preferably 1.0 × 10 8 Pa to 1.0 × 10 11 Pa, more preferably 1.0 × 10 9 Pa to 1.0 × 10 10 Pa, particularly preferably 1.5 × 10 9 Pa to 9.0 × 10 9 Pa, most preferably 2.0 × 10 9 Pa to 8.0 ×10 9 Pa. When the Young's modulus of the resin film 2 at a temperature of 23°C is within the above range, the effect of the present invention can be more expressed.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 점착제층 (1)의, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 분위기하에서의, 인장 속도 300㎜/분, 180도 필에서의, 유리에 대한 점착력 (1)이, 바람직하게는 점착제층 (2)의, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 분위기하에서의, 인장 속도 300㎜/분, 180도 필에서의, 유리에 대한 점착력 (2)보다도 크다. 즉, 바람직하게는 점착력 (1)>점착력 (2)이다. 점착력 (1)>점착력 (2)임으로써, 본 발명의 효과가 보다 발현될 수 있다. 상기 점착력의 측정 방법에 대해서는 후술한다.In the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1) to glass in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH at a tensile speed of 300 mm / min and a 180-degree peel (1) This is preferably greater than the adhesive strength (2) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) to glass in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50% RH at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min and a 180-degree peel. That is, it is preferable that adhesive force (1)>adhesive force (2). When adhesive force (1)>adhesive force (2), the effect of the present invention can be more expressed. A method for measuring the adhesive force will be described later.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 점착제층 (1)의, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 분위기하에서의, 인장 속도 300㎜/분, 180도 필에서의, 유리에 대한 점착력 (1)이, 바람직하게는 1N/25㎜ 이상이고, 보다 바람직하게는 2N/25㎜ 내지 40N/25㎜이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 5N/25㎜ 내지 30N/25㎜이고, 특히 바람직하게는 8N/25㎜ 내지 25N/25㎜이며, 가장 바람직하게는 8N/25㎜ 내지 20N/25㎜이다.Since the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention can further express the effect of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 has a tensile speed of 300 mm/min in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH, Adhesion to glass (1) at 180 degree peel is preferably 1 N/25 mm or more, more preferably 2 N/25 mm to 40 N/25 mm, still more preferably 5 N/25 mm to 30 N /25 mm, particularly preferably 8 N/25 mm to 25 N/25 mm, most preferably 8 N/25 mm to 20 N/25 mm.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 점착제층 (2)의, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 분위기하에서의, 인장 속도 300㎜/분, 180도 필에서의, 유리에 대한 점착력 (2)가, 바람직하게는 1N/25㎜ 미만이며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.02N/25㎜ 내지 0.50N/25㎜이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.02N/25㎜ 내지 0.10N/25㎜이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.03N/25㎜ 내지 0.08N/25㎜이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.04N/25㎜ 내지 0.08N/25㎜이다.Since the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention can further express the effect of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 has a tensile speed of 300 mm/min in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23° C. and a humidity of 50% RH; The adhesive force (2) to glass at 180 degree peel is preferably less than 1 N/25 mm, more preferably 0.02 N/25 mm to 0.50 N/25 mm, still more preferably 0.02 N/25 mm to 0.10 N/25 mm, particularly preferably 0.03 N/25 mm to 0.08 N/25 mm, and most preferably 0.04 N/25 mm to 0.08 N/25 mm.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 전체 광선 투과율이, 바람직하게는 20% 이상이고, 보다 바람직하게는 30% 내지 100%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 50% 내지 100%이고, 특히 바람직하게는 83% 내지 100%이며, 가장 바람직하게는 85% 내지 100%이다. 상기 전체 광선 투과율의 측정 방법에 대해서는 후술한다.The laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention has a total light transmittance of preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% to 100%, still more preferably 50% to 100%, particularly preferably 83% to 100%, most preferably 85% to 100%. A method for measuring the total light transmittance will be described later.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 헤이즈가, 바람직하게는 20% 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0% 내지 20%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0% 내지 15%이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0% 내지 12%이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0% 내지 10%이다. 상기 헤이즈의 측정 방법에 대해서는 후술한다.The laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention has a haze of preferably 20% or less, more preferably 0% to 20%, still more preferably 0% to 15%, and particularly preferably 0%. to 12%, most preferably 0% to 10%. A method for measuring the haze will be described later.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 각종 용도에 채용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 효과를 보다 효과적으로 활용할 수 있는 점에서, 본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 폴더블 부재나 롤러블 부재에 대한 첩부용인 것이 바람직하다. 이 경우, 폴더블 부재나 롤러블 부재의 대표적인 예는, OLED이다.The laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention can be employed for various uses. From the viewpoint of being able to utilize the effect of the present invention more effectively, the laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably for sticking to a foldable member or a rollable member. In this case, a typical example of a foldable member or a rollable member is an OLED.
≪1-1. 수지 필름 (1)≫≪1-1. Resin film (1)≫
수지 필름 (1)은, 대표적으로는, 세퍼레이터로서 사용된다.The resin film 1 is typically used as a separator.
수지 필름 (1)의 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 1㎛ 내지 300㎛이고, 보다 바람직하게는 10㎛ 내지 200㎛이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 20㎛ 내지 150㎛이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 35㎛ 내지 100㎛이고, 특히 바람직하게는 50㎛ 내지 80㎛이며, 가장 바람직하게는 55㎛ 내지 80㎛이다. 수지 필름 (1)의 두께가 상기 범위에 비하여 너무 작으면, 컬의 억제 효과가 저하될 우려가 있다. 수지 필름 (1)의 두께가 상기 범위에 비하여 너무 크면, 굴곡 시에 보호 필름의 들뜸이 일어나기 쉬워질 우려가 있다.The thickness of the resin film 1 is preferably 1 µm to 300 µm, more preferably 10 µm to 200 µm, still more preferably 20 µm to 300 µm, from the viewpoint of enabling the effects of the present invention to be more expressed. 150 μm, more preferably 35 μm to 100 μm, particularly preferably 50 μm to 80 μm, and most preferably 55 μm to 80 μm. When the thickness of the resin film 1 is too small compared with the said range, there exists a possibility that the curl suppression effect may fall. If the thickness of the resin film 1 is too large compared to the above range, there is a possibility that the protective film may be easily lifted during bending.
수지 필름 (1)은, 수지 기재 필름 (1a)를 포함한다.The resin film 1 contains the resin base film 1a.
수지 기재 필름 (1a)로서는, 예를 들어 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(PET), 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트(PEN), 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트(PBT) 등의 폴리에스테르계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP), 폴리메틸펜텐(PMP), 에틸렌-프로필렌 공중합체, 에틸렌-아세트산 비닐 공중합체(EVA) 등의 α-올레핀을 모노머 성분으로 하는 올레핀계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리염화비닐(PVC)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 아세트산 비닐계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리카르보네이트(PC)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리페닐렌술피드(PPS)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리아미드(나일론), 전방향족 폴리아미드(아라미드) 등의 아미드계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리이미드계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에테르에테르케톤(PEEK)으로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP) 등의 올레핀계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌, 폴리클로로트리플루오로에틸렌, 폴리불화비닐, 폴리불화비닐리덴, 테트라플루오로에틸렌-헥사플루오로프로필렌 공중합체, 클로로플루오로에틸렌-불화비닐리덴 공중합체 등의 불소계 수지 등으로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the resin base film 1a include plastic films made of polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT); Plastics composed of olefinic resins containing α-olefins as monomer components, such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polymethylpentene (PMP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) film; A plastic film made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC); plastic film composed of vinyl acetate-based resin; plastic film composed of polycarbonate (PC); A plastic film composed of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); plastic films composed of amide-based resins such as polyamide (nylon) and wholly aromatic polyamide (aramid); plastic film composed of polyimide-based resin; a plastic film composed of polyetheretherketone (PEEK); plastic films made of olefinic resins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP); Fluorine-based resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, chlorofluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, etc. The plastic film etc. which are comprised are mentioned.
수지 기재 필름 (1a)는, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다. 수지 기재 필름 (1a)는, 연신된 것이어도 된다.The resin base film 1a may have only one layer or may have two or more layers. The resin base film 1a may be stretched.
수지 기재 필름 (1a)는, 표면 처리가 실시되어 있어도 된다. 표면 처리로서는, 예를 들어 코로나 처리, 플라스마 처리, 크롬산 처리, 오존 폭로, 화염 폭로, 고압 전격 폭로, 이온화 방사선 처리, 하도제에 의한 코팅 처리 등을 들 수 있다.The resin base film 1a may be subjected to surface treatment. Examples of the surface treatment include corona treatment, plasma treatment, chromic acid treatment, ozone exposure, flame exposure, high-voltage electric shock exposure, ionizing radiation treatment, coating treatment with a primer, and the like.
수지 기재 필름 (1a)에는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 첨가제가 포함되어 있어도 된다.Arbitrary suitable additives may be contained in the resin base film 1a within the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
수지 필름 (1)은, 점착제층 (1)로부터의 박리성을 높이기 위해서, 이형층 (1b)를 갖고 있어도 된다. 수지 필름 (1)이 이형층 (1b)를 갖는 경우, 이형층 (1b)의 측이, 점착제층 (1)에 직접 적층되어 이루어진다.The resin film 1 may have a mold release layer 1b in order to enhance the peelability from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1. When the resin film 1 has the release layer 1b, the side of the release layer 1b is directly laminated on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1.
이형층 (1b)의 형성 재료는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 형성 재료를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 형성 재료로서는, 예를 들어 실리콘계 이형제, 불소계 이형제, 장쇄 알킬계 이형제, 지방산 아미드계 이형제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도 실리콘계 이형제가 바람직하다. 이형층 (1b)는, 도포층으로서 형성할 수 있다.As the material for forming the release layer 1b, any suitable material can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of such a forming material include silicone type release agents, fluorine type release agents, long-chain alkyl type release agents, fatty acid amide type release agents and the like. Among these, a silicone type release agent is preferable. The release layer 1b can be formed as a coating layer.
이형층 (1b)의 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 목적에 따라서, 임의의 적절한 두께를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 두께로서는, 바람직하게는 10㎚ 내지 2000㎚이고, 보다 바람직하게는 10㎚ 내지 1500㎚이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 10㎚ 내지 1000㎚이며, 특히 바람직하게는 10㎚ 내지 500㎚이다.As the thickness of the release layer 1b, any appropriate thickness can be employed depending on the purpose within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Such a thickness is preferably 10 nm to 2000 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 1500 nm, even more preferably 10 nm to 1000 nm, and particularly preferably 10 nm to 500 nm.
이형층 (1b)는, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.The release layer 1b may have only one layer or may have two or more layers.
실리콘계 이형층으로서는, 예를 들어 부가 반응형 실리콘 수지를 들 수 있다. 부가 반응형 실리콘 수지로서는, 구체적으로는, 예를 들어 신에츠가가쿠고교사 제조의 KS-774, KS-775, KS-778, KS-779H, KS-847H, KS-847T; 도시바실리콘사 제조의 TPR-6700, TPR-6710, TPR-6721; 도레이다우코닝사 제조의 SD7220, SD7226 등을 들 수 있다. 실리콘계 이형층의 도포량(건조 후)은, 바람직하게는 0.01g/㎡ 내지 2g/㎡이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.01g/㎡ 내지 1g/㎡이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.01g/㎡ 내지 0.5g/㎡이다.As a silicone type release layer, addition reaction type silicone resin is mentioned, for example. Specific examples of the addition reaction type silicone resin include KS-774, KS-775, KS-778, KS-779H, KS-847H, and KS-847T manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; TPR-6700, TPR-6710, TPR-6721 manufactured by Toshiba Silicon Co., Ltd.; SD7220 by Toray Dow Corning, SD7226, etc. are mentioned. The application amount of the silicone-based release layer (after drying) is preferably 0.01 g/m 2 to 2 g/m 2 , more preferably 0.01 g/m 2 to 1 g/m 2 , still more preferably 0.01 g/m 2 to 0.5 g/m 2 . m².
이형층 (1b)의 형성은, 예를 들어 상기 형성 재료를, 임의의 적절한 층 위에 리버스 그라비아 코팅, 바 코팅, 다이 코팅 등, 종래 공지된 도포 방식에 의해 도포한 후에, 통상 120 내지 200℃ 정도에서 열처리를 실시함으로써 경화시킴으로써 행할 수 있다. 또한, 필요에 따라 열처리와 자외선 조사 등의 활성 에너지선 조사를 병용해도 된다.Formation of the release layer 1b is usually carried out at about 120 to 200° C. after applying, for example, the above forming material on any appropriate layer by a conventionally known coating method such as reverse gravure coating, bar coating, die coating, or the like. It can be performed by hardening by performing heat treatment in Moreover, you may use together heat treatment and active energy ray irradiation, such as ultraviolet irradiation, as needed.
수지 필름 (1)은, 대전 방지층 (1c)를 갖고 있어도 된다.The resin film 1 may have an antistatic layer 1c.
대전 방지층 (1c)의 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 두께를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 두께로서는, 바람직하게는 1㎚ 내지 1000㎚이고, 보다 바람직하게는 5㎚ 내지 900㎚이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 7.5㎚ 내지 800㎚이며, 특히 바람직하게는 10㎚ 내지 700㎚이다.As the thickness of the antistatic layer 1c, any suitable thickness can be employed within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Such a thickness is preferably 1 nm to 1000 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 900 nm, still more preferably 7.5 nm to 800 nm, and particularly preferably 10 nm to 700 nm.
대전 방지층 (1c)는, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.The antistatic layer 1c may have only one layer or two or more layers.
대전 방지층 (1c)로서는, 대전 방지 효과를 발휘할 수 있는 층이라면, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 대전 방지층을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 대전 방지층으로서는, 바람직하게는 도전성 폴리머를 포함하는 도전 코팅액을 임의의 적절한 기재층 위에 코팅하여 형성되는 대전 방지층이다. 구체적으로는, 예를 들어 도전성 폴리머를 포함하는 도전 코팅액을 수지 기재 필름 (1a) 위에 코팅하여 형성되는 대전 방지층이다. 구체적인 코팅 방법으로서는, 롤 코팅법, 바 코팅법, 그라비아 코팅법 등을 들 수 있다.As the antistatic layer 1c, any appropriate antistatic layer can be employed as long as it can exhibit an antistatic effect within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such an antistatic layer, it is preferably an antistatic layer formed by coating a conductive coating liquid containing a conductive polymer on an arbitrary suitable substrate layer. Specifically, it is an antistatic layer formed by coating, for example, a conductive coating liquid containing a conductive polymer on the resin base film 1a. As a specific coating method, a roll coating method, a bar coating method, a gravure coating method, etc. are mentioned.
도전성 폴리머로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 도전성 폴리머를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 도전성 폴리머로서는, 예를 들어 π 공액계 도전성 폴리머에 다가 음이온이 도프된 도전성 폴리머 등을 들 수 있다. π 공액계 도전성 폴리머로서는, 폴리티오펜, 폴리피롤, 폴리아닐린, 폴리아세틸렌 등의 쇄상 도전성 폴리머를 들 수 있다. 다가 음이온으로서는, 폴리스티렌술폰산, 폴리이소프렌술폰산, 폴리비닐술폰산, 폴리알릴술폰산, 폴리아크릴산에틸술폰산, 폴리메타크릴카르복실산 등을 들 수 있다. 도전성 폴리머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As the conductive polymer, any suitable conductive polymer can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of such a conductive polymer include a conductive polymer obtained by doping a π-conjugated conductive polymer with a polyvalent anion. Examples of the π-conjugated conductive polymer include chain-shaped conductive polymers such as polythiophene, polypyrrole, polyaniline, and polyacetylene. Examples of the polyvalent anion include polystyrene sulfonic acid, polyisoprene sulfonic acid, polyvinyl sulfonic acid, polyallyl sulfonic acid, ethyl polyacrylate sulfonic acid, and polymethacryl carboxylic acid. 1 type of conductive polymer may be sufficient as it, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
수지 필름 (1)의 하나의 실시 형태는, 수지 기재 필름 (1a)와 이형층 (1b)를 이 순서대로 포함한다. 대표적으로는, 이 실시 형태는, 수지 기재 필름 (1a)와 이형층 (1b)로 이루어진다.One embodiment of the resin film 1 includes the resin base film 1a and the release layer 1b in this order. Typically, this embodiment consists of the resin base film 1a and the release layer 1b.
수지 필름 (1)의 하나의 실시 형태는, 수지 기재 필름 (1a)와 대전 방지층 (1c)와 이형층 (1b)를 이 순서대로 포함한다. 대표적으로는, 이 실시 형태는, 수지 기재 필름 (1a)와 대전 방지층 (1c)와 이형층 (1b)로 이루어진다.One embodiment of the resin film 1 includes the resin base film 1a, the antistatic layer 1c, and the release layer 1b in this order. Typically, this embodiment consists of the resin base film 1a, the antistatic layer 1c, and the release layer 1b.
수지 필름 (1)의 다른 하나의 실시 형태는, 대전 방지층 (1c)와 수지 기재 필름 (1a)와 대전 방지층 (1c)와 이형층 (1b)를 이 순서대로 포함한다. 대표적으로는, 이 실시 형태는, 대전 방지층 (1c)와 수지 기재 필름 (1a)와 대전 방지층 (1c)와 이형층 (1b)로 이루어진다.Another embodiment of the resin film 1 includes an antistatic layer 1c, a resin base film 1a, an antistatic layer 1c, and a release layer 1b in this order. Typically, this embodiment consists of an antistatic layer (1c), a resin base film (1a), an antistatic layer (1c), and a release layer (1b).
≪1-2. 점착제층 (1)≫«1-2. Adhesive layer (1)≫
점착제층 (1)은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 점착제층을 채용할 수 있다. 점착제층 (1)은, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.Any suitable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be employed for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 may have only one layer or may have two or more layers.
점착제층 (1)의 두께는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 0.5㎛ 내지 150㎛이고, 보다 바람직하게는 1㎛ 내지 100㎛이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 3㎛ 내지 80㎛이고, 특히 바람직하게는 5㎛ 내지 50㎛이며, 가장 바람직하게는 5㎛ 내지 30㎛이다.The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 is preferably 0.5 μm to 150 μm, more preferably 1 μm to 100 μm, still more preferably 3 μm to 150 μm, from the viewpoint of enabling the effect of the present invention to be more expressed. 80 μm, particularly preferably 5 μm to 50 μm, and most preferably 5 μm to 30 μm.
점착제층 (1)은, 바람직하게는 아크릴계 점착제, 우레탄계 점착제, 고무계 점착제, 실리콘계 점착제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종으로 구성된다. 점착제층 (1)은, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 보다 바람직하게는, 아크릴계 점착제이다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 is preferably composed of at least one type selected from the group consisting of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, and silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 is more preferably an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive from the viewpoint of enabling the effect of the present invention to be more expressed.
점착제층 (1)은, 임의의 적절한 방법에 의해 형성할 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법으로서는, 예를 들어, 점착제 조성물(아크릴계 점착제 조성물, 우레탄계 점착제 조성물, 고무계 점착제 조성물, 실리콘계 점착제 조성물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종)을 임의의 적절한 기재(예를 들어, 수지 필름 (2)) 위에 도포하고, 필요에 따라 가열·건조를 행하고, 필요에 따라 경화시켜, 해당 기재 위에 있어서 점착제층을 형성하는 방법을 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 도포 방법으로서는, 예를 들어, 그라비아 롤 코터, 리버스 롤 코터, 키스 롤 코터, 딥 롤 코터, 바 코터, 나이프 코터, 에어나이프 코터, 스프레이 코터, 콤마 코터, 다이렉트 코터, 롤 블러시 코터 등의 방법을 들 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 can be formed by any suitable method. As such a method, for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition) is mixed with any suitable substrate (for example, a resin film ( 2)) Applying on top, heating and drying as needed, and making it harden as needed, and the method of forming the adhesive layer on the said base material is mentioned. As such a coating method, for example, gravure roll coater, reverse roll coater, kiss roll coater, dip roll coater, bar coater, knife coater, air knife coater, spray coater, comma coater, direct coater, roll blush coater, etc. way can be
점착제층 (1)은, 도전 성분을 포함하고 있어도 된다. 도전 성분은, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 may contain a conductive component. 1 type of conductive component may be sufficient as it, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
<1-2-1. 아크릴계 점착제><1-2-1. Acrylic adhesive>
아크릴계 점착제는, 아크릴계 점착제 조성물 (1)로 형성된다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is formed from the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (1).
아크릴계 점착제 조성물 (1)은, 아크릴계 폴리머를 포함한다.The acrylic adhesive composition (1) contains an acrylic polymer.
아크릴계 폴리머는, 아크릴계 점착제의 분야에 있어서 소위 베이스 폴리머라고 칭해질 수 있는 것이다. 아크릴계 폴리머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The acrylic polymer may be referred to as a so-called base polymer in the field of acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives. One type of acrylic polymer may be sufficient as it, and two or more types may be sufficient as it.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물 (1) 중의 아크릴계 폴리머의 함유 비율은, 고형분 환산이며, 바람직하게는 60중량% 내지 99.9중량%이고, 보다 바람직하게는 65중량% 내지 99.9중량%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 70중량% 내지 99.9중량%이고, 특히 바람직하게는 75중량% 내지 99.9중량%이며, 가장 바람직하게는 80중량% 내지 99.9중량%이다.The content ratio of the acrylic polymer in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (1) is, in terms of solid content, preferably 60% by weight to 99.9% by weight, more preferably 65% by weight to 99.9% by weight, still more preferably 70% by weight. to 99.9 wt%, particularly preferably 75 wt% to 99.9 wt%, and most preferably 80 wt% to 99.9 wt%.
아크릴계 폴리머로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 아크릴계 폴리머를 채용할 수 있다.As the acrylic polymer, any appropriate acrylic polymer can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
아크릴계 폴리머의 중량 평균 분자량은, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 30만 내지 250만이고, 보다 바람직하게는 35만 내지 200만이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 40만 내지 180만이며, 특히 바람직하게는 50만 내지 150만이다.The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably 300,000 to 2.5 million, more preferably 350,000 to 2,000,000, still more preferably 400,000 to 180, from the viewpoint of enabling the effect of the present invention to be more expressed. 10,000, and particularly preferably 500,000 to 1,500,000.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물 (1)은, 가교제를 포함하고 있어도 된다. 가교제를 사용함으로써, 아크릴계 점착제의 응집력을 향상시킬 수 있어, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있다. 가교제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (1) may contain a crosslinking agent. By using a crosslinking agent, the cohesive force of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive can be improved, and the effect of the present invention can be more expressed. 1 type of crosslinking agent may be sufficient as it, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
가교제로서는, 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제, 에폭시계 가교제, 멜라민계 가교제, 과산화물계 가교제 외에, 요소계 가교제, 금속 알콕시드계 가교제, 금속 킬레이트계 가교제, 금속염계 가교제, 카르보디이미드계 가교제, 옥사졸린계 가교제, 아지리딘계 가교제, 아민계 가교제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제 및 에폭시계 가교제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종(c 성분)이다.Examples of the crosslinking agent include a polyfunctional isocyanate crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, a melamine crosslinking agent, a peroxide crosslinking agent, a urea crosslinking agent, a metal alkoxide crosslinking agent, a metal chelate crosslinking agent, a metal salt crosslinking agent, a carbodiimide crosslinking agent, and an oxazoline crosslinking agent. , an aziridine-based crosslinking agent, an amine-based crosslinking agent, and the like. Among these, it is preferably at least one kind (component c) selected from the group consisting of a polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and an epoxy-based crosslinking agent from the viewpoint of being able to express the effect of the present invention more.
다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제로서는, 예를 들어 1,2-에틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,4-부틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,6-헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 등의 저급 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트류; 시클로펜틸렌디이소시아네이트, 시클로헥실렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 수소 첨가 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 수소 첨가 크실렌디이소시아네이트 등의 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트류; 2,4-톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 2,6-톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 4,4'-디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 크실릴렌디이소시아네이트 등의 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트류 등을 들 수 있다. 다관능 이소시아네이트계 가교제로서는, 예를 들어 트리메틸올프로판/톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물(닛폰폴리우레탄고교(주) 제조, 상품명 「코로네이트 L」), 트리메틸올프로판/헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 부가물(닛폰폴리우레탄고교(주) 제조, 상품명 「코로네이트 HL」), 상품명 「코로네이트 HX」(닛폰폴리우레탄고교(주)), 트리메틸올프로판/크실릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가물(미츠이가가쿠(주) 제조, 상품명 「타케네이트 110N」) 등의 시판품도 들 수 있다.Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as 1,2-ethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-butylene diisocyanate, and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate; alicyclic polyisocyanates such as cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, and hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate; and aromatic polyisocyanates such as 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and xylylene diisocyanate. As the polyfunctional isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, for example, trimethylolpropane/tolylene diisocyanate adduct (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name "Coronate L"), trimethylolpropane/hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct (Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Manufactured by Urethane Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name "Coronate HL"), trade name "Coronate HX" (Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd.), trimethylolpropane/xylylenediisocyanate adduct (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., Commercial items, such as a brand name "Takenate 110N"), are also mentioned.
에폭시계 가교제(다관능 에폭시 화합물)로서는, 예를 들어 N,N,N',N'-테트라글리시딜-m-크실렌디아민, 디글리시딜아닐린, 1,3-비스(N,N-디글리시딜아미노메틸)시클로헥산, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디글리시딜에테르, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 소르비톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 펜타에리트리톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 폴리글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 소르비탄폴리글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판폴리글리시딜에테르, 아디프산디글리시딜에스테르, o-프탈산디글리시딜에스테르, 트리글리시딜-트리스(2-히드록시에틸)이소시아누레이트, 레조르신디글리시딜에테르, 비스페놀-S-디글리시딜에테르 외에, 분자 내에 에폭시기를 2개 이상 갖는 에폭시계 수지 등을 들 수 있다. 에폭시계 가교제로서는, 상품명 「테트래드 C」(미츠비시가스가가쿠(주) 제조) 등의 시판품도 들 수 있다.Examples of the epoxy-based crosslinking agent (polyfunctional epoxy compound) include N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine, diglycidylaniline, and 1,3-bis(N,N- Diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol di Glycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitan polyglycidyl Dyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, o-phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, triglycidyl-tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, resorcin diglycidyl In addition to cydyl ether and bisphenol-S-diglycidyl ether, epoxy resins having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule may be used. As an epoxy-type crosslinking agent, commercial items, such as a brand name "Tetrade C" (made by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.), are also mentioned.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물 (1) 중의 가교제의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 함유량을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 함유량으로서는, 예를 들어 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머의 고형분(100중량부)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 30중량부 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.05중량부 내지 20중량부이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.1중량부 내지 18중량부이고, 특히 바람직하게는 0.5중량부 내지 15중량부이며, 가장 바람직하게는 0.5중량부 내지 10중량부이다.Arbitrary suitable content can be employ|adopted for content of the crosslinking agent in acrylic adhesive composition (1) in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. As such a content, it is preferably 30 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 0.05 parts by weight to 0.05 parts by weight to the solid content (100 parts by weight) of the acrylic polymer, for example, from the point where the effects of the present invention can be more expressed. 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 part by weight to 18 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 part by weight to 15 parts by weight, and most preferably 0.5 part by weight to 10 parts by weight.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물 (1)은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다른 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 아크릴계 폴리머이외의 폴리머 성분, 가교 촉진제, 가교 촉매, 실란 커플링제, 점착 부여 수지(로진 유도체, 폴리테르펜 수지, 석유 수지, 유용성 페놀 등), 노화 방지제, 무기 충전제, 유기 충전제, 금속 분말, 착색제(안료나 염료 등), 박형물, 자외선 흡수제, 산화 방지제, 광안정제, 연쇄 이동제, 가소제, 연화제, 계면 활성제, 대전 방지제, 도전제, 안정제, 표면 윤활제, 레벨링제, 부식 방지제, 내열 안정제, 중합 금지제, 활제, 용제, 촉매 등을 들 수 있다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (1) may contain any suitable other components within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of such other components include polymer components other than acrylic polymers, crosslinking accelerators, crosslinking catalysts, silane coupling agents, tackifying resins (rosin derivatives, polyterpene resins, petroleum resins, oil-soluble phenols, etc.), antioxidants, and inorganic fillers. , organic filler, metal powder, colorant (pigment or dye, etc.), thin material, ultraviolet absorber, antioxidant, light stabilizer, chain transfer agent, plasticizer, softener, surfactant, antistatic agent, conductive agent, stabilizer, surface lubricant, leveling agent , corrosion inhibitors, heat-resistant stabilizers, polymerization inhibitors, lubricants, solvents, catalysts and the like.
〔1-2-1-1. 아크릴계 폴리머의 바람직한 실시 형태 (1)〕[1-2-1-1. Preferred Embodiment (1) of Acrylic Polymer]
아크릴계 폴리머의 바람직한 실시 형태 (1)로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 (a 성분) 알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르, (b 성분) OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 조성물 (A)로부터 중합에 의해 형성되는 아크릴계 폴리머 (A)이다.As a preferable embodiment (1) of the acrylic polymer, from the point where the effect of the present invention can be more expressed, preferably (a component) a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl ester portion of the alkyl group, ( Component b) An acrylic polymer (A) formed by polymerization from a composition (A) containing at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid esters and (meth)acrylic acids having an OH group.
아크릴계 폴리머 (A)로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 한층 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 (a 성분)으로서, 알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르와, (b 성분)으로서, OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르를 포함하지 않고 (메트)아크릴산을 포함하는, 조성물 (A)로부터 중합에 의해 형성되는 아크릴계 폴리머 (A)이며, 보다 바람직하게는, (a 성분)으로서, 알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기 탄소수가 4 내지 8인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르와, (b 성분)으로서, OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르를 포함하지 않고 아크릴산을 포함하는, 조성물 (A)로부터 중합에 의해 형성되는 아크릴계 폴리머 (A)이다.As the acrylic polymer (A), from the point where the effect of the present invention can be further expressed, preferably (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester moiety as (a component), ( As component b), it is an acrylic polymer (A) formed by polymerization from the composition (A) containing (meth)acrylic acid without containing (meth)acrylic acid ester having an OH group, more preferably, (component a) ), a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester moiety, and a composition (A) containing acrylic acid without containing (meth)acrylic acid ester having an OH group as (b component) It is an acrylic polymer (A) formed by polymerization.
(a 성분), (b 성분)은, 각각 독립적으로, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.(component a) and (component b) may be each independently of one type or two or more types.
알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르(a 성분)로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산n-부틸, (메트)아크릴산이소부틸, (메트)아크릴산s-부틸, (메트)아크릴산t-부틸, (메트)아크릴산펜틸, (메트)아크릴산헥실, (메트)아크릴산헵틸, (메트)아크릴산옥틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에틸헥실, (메트)아크릴산이소옥틸, (메트)아크릴산노닐, (메트)아크릴산이소노닐, (메트)아크릴산데실, (메트)아크릴산이소데실, (메트)아크릴산운데실, (메트)아크릴산도데실 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 (메트)아크릴산n-부틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에틸헥실이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 아크릴산n-부틸, 아크릴산 2-에틸헥실이다.Examples of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters (component a) having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester moiety include n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, s-butyl (meth)acrylate, ( t-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) nonyl acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. Among these, n-butyl (meth)acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate are preferred, and n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate are more preferred, from the viewpoint of enabling the effect of the present invention to be more expressed. It is ethylhexyl.
OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종(b 성분)으로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산히드록시에틸, (메트)아크릴산히드록시프로필, (메트)아크릴산히드록시부틸 등의 OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르, (메트)아크릴산 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 (메트)아크릴산히드록시에틸, (메트)아크릴산이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 아크릴산히드록시에틸, 아크릴산이다.As at least one kind (component b) selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid esters and (meth)acrylic acid having an OH group, for example, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) (meth)acrylic acid esters having an OH group such as hydroxybutyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, and the like are exemplified. Among these, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid are preferred, and hydroxyethyl acrylate and acrylic acid are more preferred, from the viewpoint of enabling the effect of the present invention to be more expressed.
조성물 (A)는, (a) 성분 및 (b) 성분 이외의, 공중합성 모노머를 포함하고 있어도 된다. 공중합성 모노머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 이와 같은 공중합성 모노머로서는, 예를 들어 알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기 탄소수가 1 내지 3인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르; 이타콘산, 말레산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 이소크로톤산, 이들의 산 무수물(예를 들어, 무수 말레산, 무수 이타콘산 등의 산 무수물기 함유 모노머) 등의 카르복실기 함유 모노머(단, (메트)아크릴산을 제외함); (메트)아크릴아미드, N,N-디메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-메틸올(메트)아크릴아미드, N-메톡시메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-부톡시메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-히드록시에틸(메트)아크릴아미드 등의 아미드기 함유 모노머; (메트)아크릴산아미노에틸, (메트)아크릴산디메틸아미노에틸, (메트)아크릴산t-부틸아미노에틸 등의 아미노기 함유 모노머; (메트)아크릴산글리시딜, (메트)아크릴산메틸글리시딜 등의 에폭시기 함유 모노머; 아크릴로니트릴이나 메타크릴로니트릴 등의 시아노기 함유 모노머; N-비닐-2-피롤리돈, (메트)아크릴로일모르폴린, N-비닐피페리돈, N-비닐피페라진, N-비닐피롤, N-비닐이미다졸, 비닐피리딘, 비닐피리미딘, 비닐옥사졸 등의 복소환 함유 비닐계 모노머; 비닐술폰산 나트륨 등의 술폰산기 함유 모노머; 2-히드록시에틸아크릴로일포스페이트 등의 인산기 함유 모노머; 시클로헥실말레이미드, 이소프로필말레이미드 등의 이미드기 함유 모노머; 2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸이소시아네이트 등의 이소시아네이트기 함유 모노머; 시클로펜틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실(메트)아크릴레이트, 이소보르닐(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 지환식 탄화수소기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르; 페닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 페녹시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 벤질(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 방향족 탄화수소기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르; 아세트산 비닐, 프로피온산 비닐 등의 비닐에스테르; 스티렌, 비닐톨루엔 등의 방향족 비닐 화합물; 에틸렌, 부타디엔, 이소프렌, 이소부틸렌 등의 올레핀류나 디엔류; 비닐알킬에테르 등의 비닐에테르류; 염화비닐 등을 들 수 있다.Composition (A) may contain a copolymerizable monomer other than (a) component and (b) component. 1 type may be sufficient as a copolymerizable monomer, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it. Examples of such a copolymerizable monomer include (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester moiety; Carboxyl group-containing monomers such as itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, and acid anhydrides thereof (eg, acid anhydride group-containing monomers such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride) (with the exception of (meth)) except for acrylic acid); (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-methylol(meth)acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N - Amide group-containing monomers such as hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylamide; amino group-containing monomers such as aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and t-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; epoxy group-containing monomers such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate and methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate; cyano group-containing monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, (meth)acryloylmorpholine, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylpiperazine, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylimidazole, vinylpyridine, vinylpyrimidine, heterocycle-containing vinyl monomers such as vinyloxazole; sulfonic acid group-containing monomers such as sodium vinyl sulfonate; phosphoric acid group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphate; imide group-containing monomers such as cyclohexyl maleimide and isopropyl maleimide; isocyanate group-containing monomers such as 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate; (meth)acrylic acid esters having alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and isobornyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid esters having aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene and vinyltoluene; olefins and dienes such as ethylene, butadiene, isoprene, and isobutylene; vinyl ethers such as vinyl alkyl ether; Vinyl chloride etc. are mentioned.
공중합성 모노머로서는, 다관능성 모노머도 채용할 수 있다. 다관능성 모노머란, 1분자 중에 2 이상의 에틸렌성 불포화기를 갖는 모노머를 말한다. 에틸렌성 불포화기로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 에틸렌성 불포화기를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 에틸렌성 불포화기로서는, 예를 들어 비닐기, 프로페닐기, 이소프로페닐기, 비닐에테르기(비닐옥시기), 알릴에테르기(알릴옥시기) 등의 라디칼 중합성 관능기를 들 수 있다. 다관능성 모노머로서는, 예를 들어 헥산디올디(메트)아크릴레이트, 부탄디올디(메트)아크릴레이트, (폴리)에틸렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, (폴리)프로필렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨디(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨헥사(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 테트라메틸올메탄트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 알릴(메트)아크릴레이트, 비닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 디비닐벤젠, 에폭시아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르아크릴레이트, 우레탄아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 다관능성 모노머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As the copolymerizable monomer, a polyfunctional monomer can also be employed. A polyfunctional monomer refers to a monomer having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule. As the ethylenically unsaturated group, any suitable ethylenically unsaturated group can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such an ethylenically unsaturated group, radical polymerizable functional groups, such as a vinyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a vinyl ether group (vinyloxy group), and an allyl ether group (allyloxy group), are mentioned, for example. As a polyfunctional monomer, for example, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neo Pentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Tetramethylolmethanetri(meth)acrylate, allyl(meth)acrylate, vinyl(meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, etc. are mentioned. 1 type may be sufficient as such a polyfunctional monomer, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
공중합성 모노머로서는, (메트)아크릴산알콕시알킬에스테르도 채용할 수 있다. (메트)아크릴산알콕시알킬에스테르로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산2-메톡시에틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에톡시에틸, (메트)아크릴산메톡시트리에틸렌글리콜, (메트)아크릴산3-메톡시프로필, (메트)아크릴산3-에톡시프로필, (메트)아크릴산4-메톡시부틸, (메트)아크릴산4-에톡시부틸 등을 들 수 있다. (메트)아크릴산알콕시알킬에스테르는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As the copolymerizable monomer, (meth)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters can also be employed. Examples of (meth)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters include 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and 3-methoxy (meth)acrylate. Propyl, (meth)acrylate 3-ethoxypropyl, (meth)acrylate 4-methoxybutyl, (meth)acrylate 4-ethoxybutyl, etc. are mentioned. (meth)acrylic-acid alkoxyalkyl ester may be 1 type or 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르(a 성분)의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머 (A)를 구성하는 모노머 성분 전량(100중량%)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 30중량% 이상이고, 보다 바람직하게는 35중량% 내지 99중량%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 40중량% 내지 98중량%이며, 특히 바람직하게는 50중량% 내지 95중량%이다.The content of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (component a) having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl ester moiety is the total amount of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer (A) from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be more expressed ( 100% by weight), preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 35% by weight to 99% by weight, even more preferably 40% by weight to 98% by weight, particularly preferably 50% by weight to 99% by weight 95% by weight.
OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종(b 성분)의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머 (A)를 구성하는 모노머 성분 전량(100중량%)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 1중량% 이상이고, 보다 바람직하게는 1중량% 내지 30중량%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 2중량% 내지 20중량%이며, 특히 바람직하게는 3중량% 내지 15중량%이다.The content of at least one (component b) selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid esters and (meth)acrylic acids having an OH group constitutes the acrylic polymer (A) from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be more expressed. It is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight to 30% by weight, still more preferably 2% by weight to 20% by weight, and particularly preferably 2% by weight to 100% by weight of the total amount of monomer components to be added. is 3% by weight to 15% by weight.
조성물 (A)는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다른 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 중합 개시제, 연쇄 이동제, 용제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 다른 성분의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 함유량을 채용할 수 있다.The composition (A) may contain any appropriate other component within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such another component, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, a solvent, etc. are mentioned, for example. Any suitable content can be employed for the content of these other components within a range not impairing the effect of the present invention.
중합 개시제는, 중합 반응의 종류에 따라서, 열 중합 개시제나 광중합 개시제(광개시제) 등을 채용할 수 있다. 중합 개시제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As the polymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator (photoinitiator), or the like can be employed depending on the type of polymerization reaction. 1 type of polymerization initiator may be sufficient as it, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
열 중합 개시제는, 바람직하게는 아크릴계 폴리머를 용액 중합에 의해 얻을 때에 채용될 수 있다. 이와 같은 열 중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 아조계 중합 개시제, 과산화물계 중합 개시제(예를 들어, 디벤조일퍼옥시드, tert-부틸퍼말레에이트 등), 산화 환원계 중합 개시제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 열 중합 개시제 중에서도, 일본 특허 공개 제2002-69411호 공보에 개시된 아조계 개시제가 특히 바람직하다. 이와 같은 아조계 중합 개시제는, 중합 개시제의 분해물이 가열 발생 가스(아웃 가스)의 발생 원인이 되는 부분으로서 아크릴계 폴리머 중에 잔류하기 어려운 점에서 바람직하다. 아조계 중합 개시제로서는, 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴(이하, AIBN이라 칭하는 경우가 있음), 2,2'-아조비스-2-메틸부티로니트릴(이하, AMBN이라 칭하는 경우가 있음), 2,2'-아조비스(2-메틸프로피온산)디메틸, 4,4'-아조비스-4-시아노발레르산 등을 들 수 있다.A thermal polymerization initiator can preferably be employed when obtaining an acrylic polymer by solution polymerization. As such a thermal polymerization initiator, an azo type polymerization initiator, a peroxide type polymerization initiator (for example, dibenzoyl peroxide, tert- butyl permaleate, etc.), a redox type polymerization initiator, etc. are mentioned, for example. Among these thermal polymerization initiators, the azo-type initiator disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-69411 is particularly preferable. Such an azo-based polymerization initiator is preferable because decomposition products of the polymerization initiator do not remain in the acrylic polymer as a source of heating-generated gas (out gas). As the azo polymerization initiator, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (hereinafter sometimes referred to as AIBN), 2,2'-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile (hereinafter sometimes referred to as AMBN) present), 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionic acid)dimethyl, 4,4'-azobis-4-cyanovaleric acid, and the like.
광중합 개시제는, 바람직하게는 아크릴계 폴리머를 활성 에너지선 중합에 의해 얻을 때에 채용될 수 있다. 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 벤조인에테르계 광중합 개시제, 아세토페논계 광중합 개시제, α-케톨계 광중합 개시제, 방향족 술포닐클로라이드계 광중합 개시제, 광 활성 옥심계 광중합 개시제, 벤조인계 광중합 개시제, 벤질계 광중합 개시제, 벤조페논계 광중합 개시제, 케탈계 광중합 개시제, 티오크산톤계 광중합 개시제 등 등을 들 수 있다.The photopolymerization initiator can preferably be employed when obtaining an acrylic polymer by active energy ray polymerization. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include benzoin ether photopolymerization initiators, acetophenone photopolymerization initiators, α-ketol photopolymerization initiators, aromatic sulfonyl chloride photopolymerization initiators, photoactive oxime photopolymerization initiators, benzoin photopolymerization initiators, and benzyl photopolymerization initiators. initiators, benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiators, ketal-based photopolymerization initiators, thioxanthone-based photopolymerization initiators, and the like.
벤조인에테르계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 벤조인메틸에테르, 벤조인에틸에테르, 벤조인프로필에테르, 벤조인이소프로필에테르, 벤조인이소부틸에테르, 2,2-디메톡시-1,2-디페닐에탄-1-온, 아니솔메틸에테르 등을 들 수 있다. 아세토페논계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 2,2-디에톡시아세토페논, 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤, 4-페녹시디클로로아세토페논, 4-(t-부틸)디클로로아세토페논 등을 들 수 있다. α-케톨계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 2-메틸-2-히드록시프로피오페논, 1-[4-(2-히드록시에틸)페닐]-2-메틸프로판-1-온 등을 들 수 있다. 방향족 술포닐클로라이드계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 2-나프탈렌술포닐클로라이드 등을 들 수 있다. 광 활성 옥심계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 1-페닐-1,1-프로판디온-2-(o-에톡시카르보닐)-옥심 등을 들 수 있다. 벤조인계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 벤조인 등을 들 수 있다. 벤질계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 벤질 등을 들 수 있다. 벤조페논계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 벤조페논, 벤조일벤조산, 3,3'-디메틸-4-메톡시벤조페논, 폴리비닐벤조페논, α-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤 등을 들 수 있다. 케탈계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 벤질디메틸케탈 등을 들 수 있다. 티오크산톤계 광중합 개시제로서는, 예를 들어 티오크산톤, 2-클로로티오크산톤, 2-메틸티오크산톤, 2,4-디메틸티오크산톤, 이소프로필티오크산톤, 2,4-디이소프로필티오크산톤, 도데실티오크산톤 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the benzoin ether photopolymerization initiator include benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, and 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-di Phenylethane-1-one, anisole methyl ether, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator include 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, and 4. -(t-butyl)dichloroacetophenone etc. are mentioned. Examples of the α-ketol photopolymerization initiator include 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone and 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one. there is. As an aromatic sulfonyl chloride type photoinitiator, 2-naphthalene sulfonyl chloride etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the photoactive oxime photopolymerization initiator include 1-phenyl-1,1-propanedione-2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl)-oxime and the like. As a benzoin type photoinitiator, benzoin etc. are mentioned, for example. As a benzyl type photoinitiator, benzyl etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator include benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, polyvinylbenzophenone, and α-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone. As a ketal type photoinitiator, benzyl dimethyl ketal etc. are mentioned, for example. As a thioxanthone type photoinitiator, for example, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diiso Propyl thioxanthone, dodecyl thioxanthone, etc. are mentioned.
〔1-2-1-2. 아크릴계 폴리머의 바람직한 실시 형태 (2)〕[1-2-1-2. Preferred Embodiment (2) of Acrylic Polymer]
아크릴계 폴리머의 바람직한 실시 형태 (2)로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 분자 내에 환상 구조를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르를 모노머 성분으로서 포함하는 조성물 (B)로부터 중합에 의해 형성되는 아크릴계 폴리머이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 분자 내에 환상 구조를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르, 및 직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 알킬기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르를 모노머 성분으로서 포함하는 조성물 (B)로부터 중합에 의해 형성되는 아크릴계 폴리머 (B)이다.As a preferable embodiment (2) of the acrylic polymer, from the point where the effects of the present invention can be more expressed, preferably polymerization from a composition (B) containing as a monomer component a (meth)acrylic acid ester having a cyclic structure in the molecule. It is an acrylic polymer formed by, more preferably, a (meth)acrylic acid ester having a cyclic structure in the molecule and a (meth)acrylic acid alkylester having a linear or branched alkyl group as monomer components (B) It is an acrylic polymer (B) formed by polymerization from
분자 내에 환상 구조를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르(이하, 「환 함유(메트)아크릴산에스테르」라고 칭하는 경우가 있음)의 환상 구조(환)는, 방향족성환, 비방향족성환 중 어느 것이어도 된다. 방향족성환으로서는, 예를 들어 방향족성 탄소환(예를 들어, 벤젠환 등의 단환 탄소환이나, 나프탈렌환 등의 축합 탄소환 등), 각종 방향족성 복소환 등을 들 수 있다. 비방향족성환으로서는, 예를 들어 비방향족성 지방족환(비방향족성 지환식환)(예를 들어, 시클로펜탄환, 시클로헥산환, 시클로헵탄환, 시클로옥탄환 등의 시클로알칸환; 시클로헥센환 등의 시클로알켄환 등), 비방향족성 가교환(예를 들어, 피난, 피넨, 보르난, 노르보르난, 노르보르넨 등의 2환식 탄화수소환; 아다만탄 등의 3환 이상의 지방족 탄화수소환(가교식 탄화수소환) 등), 비방향족성 복소환(예를 들어, 에폭시환, 옥솔란환, 옥세탄환 등) 등을 들 수 있다.The cyclic structure (ring) of the (meth)acrylic acid ester having a cyclic structure in the molecule (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "ring-containing (meth)acrylic acid ester") may be either an aromatic ring or a non-aromatic ring. Examples of the aromatic ring include aromatic carbocycles (for example, monocyclic carbocycles such as benzene rings, condensed carbocycles such as naphthalene rings, etc.), various aromatic heterocycles, and the like. Examples of the non-aromatic ring include a non-aromatic aliphatic ring (non-aromatic alicyclic ring) (eg, a cycloalkane ring such as a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, a cycloheptane ring, and a cyclooctane ring; a cyclohexene ring, etc.) cycloalkene ring, etc.), non-aromatic bridge exchange (eg, bicyclic hydrocarbon rings such as pinane, bornane, norbornane, norbornene; tricyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon rings such as adamantane ( bridged hydrocarbon ring), etc.), non-aromatic heterocycles (eg, epoxy ring, oxolane ring, oxetane ring, etc.), and the like.
3환 이상의 지방족 탄화수소환(3환 이상의 가교식 탄화수소환)으로서는, 예를 들어 디시클로펜타닐기, 디시클로펜테닐기, 아다만틸기, 트리시클로펜타닐기, 트리시클로펜테닐기 등을 들 수 있다.As a tricyclic or more aliphatic hydrocarbon ring (tricyclic or more ring bridged hydrocarbon ring), a dicyclopentanyl group, a dicyclopentenyl group, an adamantyl group, a tricyclopentanyl group, a tricyclopentenyl group etc. are mentioned, for example.
즉, 환 함유(메트)아크릴산에스테르로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산시클로펜틸, (메트)아크릴산시클로헥실, (메트)아크릴산시클로헵틸, (메트)아크릴산시클로옥틸 등의 (메트)아크릴산시클로알킬에스테르; (메트)아크릴산이소보르닐 등의 2환식의 지방족 탄화수소환을 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르; 디시클로펜타닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 디시클로펜타닐옥시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리시클로펜타닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 1-아다만틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 2-메틸-2-아다만틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸-2-아다만틸(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 3환 이상의 지방족 탄화수소 환을 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르; (메트)아크릴산 페닐 등의 (메트)아크릴산 아릴에스테르, (메트)아크릴산페녹시에틸 등의 (메트)아크릴산아릴옥시알킬에스테르, (메트)아크릴산벤질 등의 (메트)아크릴산아릴알킬에스테르 등의 방향족성환을 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 환 함유 (메트)아크릴산에스테르로서는, 바람직하게는 비방향족성환 함유(메트)아크릴산에스테르이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 아크릴산시클로헥실(CHA), 메타크릴산시클로헥실(CHMA), 아크릴산디시클로펜타닐(DCPA), 메타크릴산디시클로펜타닐(DCPMA)이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 아크릴산디시클로펜타닐(DCPA), 메타크릴산 디시클로펜타닐(DCPMA)이다.That is, examples of ring-containing (meth)acrylic acid esters include (meth)acrylic acid cycloalkyl esters such as cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, cycloheptyl (meth)acrylate, and cyclooctyl (meth)acrylate. ; (meth)acrylic acid esters having a bicyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon ring such as isobornyl (meth)acrylate; Dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, 1-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl ( (meth)acrylic acid esters having three or more aliphatic hydrocarbon rings such as meth)acrylate and 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl (meth)acrylate; Aromatic rings such as (meth)acrylate aryl esters such as phenyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate aryloxyalkyl esters such as phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylate arylalkyl esters such as benzyl (meth)acrylate (meth)acrylic acid esters having Among these, the ring-containing (meth)acrylic acid ester is preferably a non-aromatic ring-containing (meth)acrylic acid ester, more preferably cyclohexyl acrylate (CHA), cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA), or dicyclo acrylate. They are fentanyl (DCPA) and dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA), more preferably dicyclopentanyl acrylate (DCPA) and dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA).
환 함유 (메트)아크릴산에스테르는, 1종이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.1 type may be sufficient as ring-containing (meth)acrylic acid ester, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
환 함유 (메트)아크릴산에스테르의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머 (B)를 구성하는 모노머 성분 전량(100중량%)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 10중량% 이상이고, 보다 바람직하게는 20중량% 내지 90중량%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 30중량% 내지 80중량%이며, 특히 바람직하게는 40중량% 내지 70중량%이다.The content of the ring-containing (meth)acrylic acid ester is preferably 10% by weight or more relative to the total amount (100% by weight) of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer (B) from the viewpoint of enabling the effects of the present invention to be more expressed. , more preferably 20% by weight to 90% by weight, still more preferably 30% by weight to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 40% by weight to 70% by weight.
직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 알킬기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산메틸, (메트)아크릴산에틸, (메트)아크릴산프로필, (메트)아크릴산이소프로필, (메트)아크릴산부틸, (메트)아크릴산이소부틸, (메트)아크릴산s-부틸, (메트)아크릴산t-부틸, (메트)아크릴산펜틸, (메트)아크릴산이소펜틸, (메트)아크릴산헥실, (메트)아크릴산헵틸, (메트)아크릴산옥틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에틸헥실, (메트)아크릴산이소옥틸, (메트)아크릴산노닐, (메트)아크릴산이소노닐, (메트)아크릴산데실, (메트)아크릴산이소데실, (메트)아크릴산운데실, (메트)아크릴산도데실, (메트)아크릴산트리데실, (메트)아크릴산테트라데실, (메트)아크릴산펜타데실, (메트)아크릴산헥사데실, (메트)아크릴산헵타데실, (메트)아크릴산옥타데실, (메트)아크릴산노나데실, (메트)아크릴산에이코실, (메트)아크릴산라우릴 등의 알킬기의 탄소수가 1 내지 20의 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르를 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 알킬기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르로서는, 메타크릴산메틸(MMA), (메트)아크릴산라우릴이 바람직하다.Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a linear or branched chain alkyl group include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, Isobutyl (meth)acrylate, s-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, isopentyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) Octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, nonyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) Undecyl acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, tridecyl (meth)acrylate, tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, hexadecyl (meth)acrylate, heptadecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in an alkyl group such as octadecyl, nonadecyl (meth)acrylate, eicosyl (meth)acrylate, and lauryl (meth)acrylate. Among these, as the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a linear or branched chain alkyl group, methyl methacrylate (MMA) and lauryl (meth)acrylate are preferable.
직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 알킬기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르는, 1종이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.One type or two or more types of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters having a linear or branched chain alkyl group may be used.
직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 알킬기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머 (B)를 구성하는 모노머 성분 전량(100중량%)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 10중량% 이상이며, 보다 바람직하게는 20중량% 내지 90중량%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 25중량% 내지 80중량%이고, 특히 바람직하게는 30중량% 내지 70중량%이며, 가장 바람직하게는 30중량% 내지 60중량%이다.The content of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a linear or branched chain alkyl group is from the point where the effect of the present invention can be more expressed, relative to the total amount of monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer (B) (100% by weight), Preferably it is 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight to 90% by weight, still more preferably 25% by weight to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 30% by weight to 70% by weight, most preferably Preferably it is 30% by weight to 60% by weight.
조성물 (B)는, 환 함유 (메트)아크릴산에스테르, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 알킬기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르 이외의, 공중합성 모노머를 포함하고 있어도 된다. 공중합성 모노머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 이와 같은 공중합성 모노머로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산2-메톡시에틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에톡시에틸, (메트)아크릴산메톡시트리에틸렌글리콜, (메트)아크릴산3-메톡시프로필, (메트)아크릴산3-에톡시프로필, (메트)아크릴산4-메톡시부틸, (메트)아크릴산4-에톡시부틸 등의 (메트)아크릴산알콕시알킬에스테르; (메트)아크릴산2-히드록시에틸, (메트)아크릴산2-히드록시프로필, (메트)아크릴산2-히드록시부틸, (메트)아크릴산3-히드록시프로필, (메트)아크릴산4-히드록시부틸, (메트)아크릴산6-히드록시헥실, 비닐알코올, 알릴알코올 등의 히드록실기(수산기) 함유 모노머; (메트)아크릴아미드, N,N-디메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-메틸올(메트)아크릴아미드, N-메톡시메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-부톡시메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-히드록시에틸 (메트)아크릴아미드 등의 아미드기 함유 모노머; (메트)아크릴산아미노에틸, (메트)아크릴산디메틸아미노에틸, (메트)아크릴산t-부틸아미노에틸 등의 아미노기 함유 모노머; 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴 등의 시아노기 함유 모노머; 비닐술폰산 나트륨 등의 술폰산기 함유 모노머; 2-히드록시에틸아크릴로일포스페이트 등의 인산기 함유 모노머; 2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸이소시아네이트 등의 이소시아네이트기 함유 모노머; 시클로헥실말레이미드, 이소프로필말레이미드 등의 이미드기 함유 모노머 등을 들 수 있다.The composition (B) may contain a copolymerizable monomer other than a ring-containing (meth)acrylic acid ester and a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a linear or branched alkyl group. 1 type may be sufficient as a copolymerizable monomer, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it. Examples of such a copolymerizable monomer include 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, 3-methoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters such as 3-ethoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-methoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 4-ethoxybutyl (meth)acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyl group (hydroxyl group)-containing monomers such as (meth)acrylic acid 6-hydroxyhexyl, vinyl alcohol, and allyl alcohol; (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-methylol(meth)acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N -Amide group-containing monomers such as hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylamide; amino group-containing monomers such as aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and t-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; cyano group-containing monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; sulfonic acid group-containing monomers such as sodium vinyl sulfonate; phosphoric acid group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphate; isocyanate group-containing monomers such as 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate; and imide group-containing monomers such as cyclohexyl maleimide and isopropyl maleimide.
공중합성 모노머로서는, 다관능성 모노머도 채용할 수 있다. 다관능성 모노머란, 1분자 중에 2 이상의 에틸렌성 불포화기를 갖는 모노머를 말한다. 에틸렌성 불포화기로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 에틸렌성 불포화기를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 에틸렌성 불포화기로서는, 예를 들어 비닐기, 프로페닐기, 이소프로페닐기, 비닐에테르기(비닐옥시기), 알릴에테르 기(알릴옥시기) 등의 라디칼 중합성 관능기를 들 수 있다. 다관능성 모노머로서는, 예를 들어 헥산디올디(메트)아크릴레이트, 부탄디올디(메트)아크릴레이트, (폴리)에틸렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, (폴리)프로필렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨디(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨헥사(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 테트라메틸올메탄트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 알릴(메트)아크릴레이트, 비닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 디비닐벤젠, 에폭시아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르아크릴레이트, 우레탄아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 다관능성 모노머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As the copolymerizable monomer, a polyfunctional monomer can also be employed. A polyfunctional monomer refers to a monomer having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule. As the ethylenically unsaturated group, any suitable ethylenically unsaturated group can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such an ethylenically unsaturated group, radical polymerizable functional groups, such as a vinyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a vinyl ether group (vinyloxy group), and an allyl ether group (allyloxy group), are mentioned, for example. As a polyfunctional monomer, for example, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neo Pentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Tetramethylolmethanetri(meth)acrylate, allyl(meth)acrylate, vinyl(meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, etc. are mentioned. 1 type may be sufficient as such a polyfunctional monomer, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
조성물 (B)는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다른 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 중합 개시제, 연쇄 이동제, 용제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 다른 성분의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 함유량을 채용할 수 있다.Composition (B) may contain any appropriate other component within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such another component, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, a solvent, etc. are mentioned, for example. Any suitable content can be employed for the content of these other components within a range not impairing the effect of the present invention.
중합 개시제는, 중합 반응의 종류에 따라서, 열 중합 개시제나 광중합 개시제(광개시제) 등을 채용할 수 있다. 중합 개시제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As the polymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator (photoinitiator), or the like can be employed depending on the type of polymerization reaction. 1 type of polymerization initiator may be sufficient as it, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
열 중합 개시제, 광중합 개시제(광개시제)로서는, 〔1-2-1-1. 아크릴계 폴리머의 바람직한 실시 형태 (1)〕의 항에 있어서의 설명을 원용할 수 있다.[1-2-1-1. The explanation in the term of [preferable embodiment (1) of acrylic polymer] can be used.
<1-2-2. 우레탄계 점착제><1-2-2. Urethane-based adhesive>
우레탄계 점착제로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 예를 들어 일본 특허 공개 제2017-039859호 공보 등에 기재된 공지의 우레탄계 점착제 등, 임의의 적절한 우레탄계 점착제를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 우레탄계 점착제로서는, 예를 들어 우레탄계 점착제 조성물로 형성되는 우레탄계 점착제이며, 해당우레탄계 점착제 조성물이, 우레탄 프리폴리머 및 폴리올로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종과 가교제를 포함하는 것이다. 우레탄계 점착제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 우레탄계 점착제는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 성분을 함유할 수 있다.As the urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, any suitable urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive such as known urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive described in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-039859 etc. can be employed within a range not impairing the effect of the present invention. Such a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is, for example, a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive formed from a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and the urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains at least one selected from the group consisting of urethane prepolymers and polyols, and a crosslinking agent. One type of urethane-type adhesive may be sufficient as it, and two or more types may be sufficient as it. The urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive may contain any suitable component within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
<1-2-3. 고무계 점착제><1-2-3. Rubber-Based Adhesive>
고무계 점착제로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 예를 들어 일본 특허 공개 제2015-074771호 공보 등에 기재된 공지의 고무계 점착제 등, 임의의 적절한 고무계 점착제를 채용할 수 있다. 이들은, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 고무계 점착제는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 성분을 함유할 수 있다.As the rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, any appropriate rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive such as known rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives described in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-074771 etc. can be employed within a range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. 1 type may be sufficient as these, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them. The rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive may contain any suitable component within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
<1-2-4. 실리콘계 점착제><1-2-4. Silicone-Based Adhesive>
실리콘계 점착제로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 예를 들어 일본 특허 공개 제2014-047280호 공보 등에 기재된 공지의 실리콘계 점착제 등, 임의의 적절한 실리콘계 점착제를 채용할 수 있다. 이들은, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 실리콘계 점착제는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 성분을 함유할 수 있다.As the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive, any suitable silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, such as a known silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-047280 etc., can be employed within a range not impairing the effect of the present invention. 1 type may be sufficient as these, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as them. The silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive may contain any suitable component within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
<1-2-5. 도전 성분><1-2-5. Conductive Ingredients>
점착제층 (1)은 도전 성분을 포함하고 있어도 된다. 대표적으로는, 점착제층 (1)의 재료가 되는 점착제 조성물(아크릴계 점착제 조성물, 우레탄계 점착제 조성물, 고무계 점착제 조성물, 실리콘계 점착제 조성물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종)은, 도전 성분을 포함하고 있어도 된다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 may contain a conductive component. Typically, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition) used as a material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 may contain a conductive component. .
도전 성분으로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 도전 성분을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 도전 성분으로서는, 바람직하게는 이온성 액체, 이온 전도 폴리머, 이온 전도 필러, 전기 전도 폴리머에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 화합물이다.As the conductive component, any appropriate conductive component can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such a conductive component, it is preferably at least one compound selected from ionic liquids, ion conductive polymers, ion conductive fillers, and electrically conductive polymers.
점착제 조성물이 도전 성분을 포함하고 있는 경우에 있어서, 베이스 폴리머 (예를 들어, 아크릴계 폴리머, 폴리올, 우레탄 프리폴리머, 고무계 폴리머, 실리콘계 폴리머)와 도전 성분의 비율로서는, 도전 성분이, 베이스 폴리머 100중량부에 대하여, 바람직하게는 0.01중량부 내지 10중량부이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.05중량부 내지 9.0중량부이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.075중량부 내지 8.0중량부이며, 특히 바람직하게는 0.1중량부 내지 7.0중량부이다.In the case where the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a conductive component, the ratio of the base polymer (eg, acrylic polymer, polyol, urethane prepolymer, rubber polymer, silicone polymer) to the conductive component is 100 parts by weight of the base polymer , preferably 0.01 part by weight to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 part by weight to 9.0 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.075 part by weight to 8.0 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 part by weight to 7.0 parts by weight. is a weight part.
이온성 액체로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 이온성 액체를 채용할 수 있다. 여기서, 이온성 액체란, 25℃에서 액상을 나타내는 용융염(이온성 화합물)을 의미한다. 이온성 액체는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As the ionic liquid, any appropriate ionic liquid can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Here, the ionic liquid means a molten salt (ionic compound) that exhibits a liquid phase at 25°C. One type of ionic liquid may be sufficient as it, and two or more types may be sufficient as it.
이와 같은 이온성 액체로서는, 바람직하게는 플루오로 유기 음이온과 오늄 양이온으로 구성되는 이온성 액체이다.Such an ionic liquid is preferably an ionic liquid composed of an organic fluoro anion and an onium cation.
이온성 액체를 구성할 수 있는 오늄 양이온으로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 오늄 양이온을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 오늄 양이온으로서는, 바람직하게는 질소 함유 오늄 양이온, 황 함유 오늄 양이온, 인 함유 오늄 양이온에서 선택되는 적어도 1종이다.As the onium cation capable of constituting the ionic liquid, any suitable onium cation can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such an onium cation, it is preferably at least one selected from nitrogen-containing onium cations, sulfur-containing onium cations, and phosphorus-containing onium cations.
이온성 액체를 구성할 수 있는 오늄 양이온으로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 일반식 (1) 내지 (5)로 표현되는 구조를 갖는 양이온에서 선택되는 적어도 1종이다.The onium cation capable of constituting the ionic liquid is preferably at least one selected from cations having structures represented by general formulas (1) to (5), from the viewpoint of which the effects of the present invention can be more expressed. am.
일반식 (1)에 있어서, Ra는, 탄소수 4 내지 20의 탄화수소기를 나타내고, 헤테로 원자를 포함하고 있어도 되며, Rb 및 Rc는, 동일해도 되고 달라도 되며, 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 16의 탄화수소기를 나타내고, 헤테로 원자를 포함하고 있어도 된다. 단, 질소 원자가 이중 결합을 포함하는 경우, Rc는 없다.In the general formula (1), Ra represents a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and may contain a hetero atom, Rb and Rc may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, A hetero atom may be included. However, when a nitrogen atom contains a double bond, there is no Rc.
일반식 (2)에 있어서, Rd는, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 탄화수소기를 나타내고, 헤테로 원자를 포함하고 있어도 되며, Re, Rf 및 Rg는, 동일해도 되고 달라도 되며, 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 16의 탄화수소기를 나타내고, 헤테로 원자를 포함하고 있어도 된다.In the general formula (2), Rd represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and may contain a hetero atom, and Re, Rf and Rg may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms. It is shown and may contain a hetero atom.
일반식 (3)에 있어서, Rh는, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 탄화수소기를 나타내고, 헤테로 원자를 포함하고 있어도 되며, Ri, Rj 및 Rk는, 동일해도 되고 달라도 되며, 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 16의 탄화수소기를 나타내고, 헤테로 원자를 포함하고 있어도 된다.In the general formula (3), Rh represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and may contain a hetero atom, and Ri, Rj and Rk may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms. It is shown and may contain a hetero atom.
일반식 (4)에 있어서, Z는, 질소 원자, 황 원자 또는 인 원자를 나타내고, Rl, Rm, Rn 및 Ro는, 동일해도 되고 달라도 되며, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 탄화수소기를 나타내고, 헤테로 원자를 포함하고 있어도 된다. 단 Z가 황 원자인 경우, Ro는 없다.In the general formula (4), Z represents a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, or a phosphorus atom, and Rl, Rm, Rn, and Ro, which may be the same or different, represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and include a hetero atom. You can do it. However, when Z is a sulfur atom, there is no Ro.
일반식 (5)에 있어서, X는, Li 원자, Na 원자 또는 K 원자를 나타낸다.In the general formula (5), X represents a Li atom, a Na atom or a K atom.
일반식 (1)로 표현되는 양이온으로서는, 예를 들어 피리디늄 양이온, 피롤리디늄 양이온, 피페리디늄 양이온, 피롤린 골격을 갖는 양이온, 피롤 골격을 갖는 양이온 등을 들 수 있다.As a cation represented by General formula (1), a pyridinium cation, a pyrrolidinium cation, a piperidinium cation, a cation with a pyrroline skeleton, a cation with a pyrrole skeleton, etc. are mentioned, for example.
일반식 (1)로 표현되는 양이온의 구체예로서는, 예를 들어 1-에틸피리디늄 양이온, 1-부틸피리디늄 양이온, 1-헥실피리디늄 양이온, 1-에틸-3-메틸피리디늄 양이온, 1-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 양이온, 1-헥실-3-메틸피리디늄 양이온, 1-부틸-4-메틸피리디늄 양이온, 1-옥틸-4-메틸피리디늄 양이온 등의 피리디늄 양이온; 1-에틸-1-메틸피롤리디늄 양이온, 1-메틸-1-프로필피롤리디늄 양이온, 1-메틸-1-부틸피롤리디늄 양이온, 1-메틸-1-펜틸피롤리디늄 양이온, 1-메틸-1-헥실피롤리디늄 양이온, 1-메틸-1-헵틸피롤리디늄 양이온, 1-에틸-1-프로필피롤리디늄 양이온, 1-에틸-1-부틸피롤리디늄 양이온, 1-에틸-1-펜틸피롤리디늄 양이온, 1-에틸-1-헥실피롤리디늄 양이온, 1-에틸-1-헵틸피롤리디늄 양이온등의 피롤리디늄 양이온;1-메틸-1-에틸피페리디늄 양이온, 1-메틸-1-프로필피페리디늄 양이온, 1-메틸-1-부틸피페리디늄 양이온, 1-메틸-1-펜틸피페리디늄 양이온, 1-메틸-1-헥실피페리디늄 양이온, 1-메틸-1-헥실피페리디늄 양이온, 1-에틸-1-프로필피페리디늄 양이온, 1-에틸-1-부틸피페리디늄 양이온, 1-에틸-1-펜틸피페리디늄 양이온, 1-에틸-1-헥실피페리디늄 양이온, 1-에틸-1-헥실피페리디늄 양이온, 1-프로필-1-부틸피페리디늄 양이온 등의 피페리디늄 양이온 등을 들 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는, 1-헥실피리디늄 양이온, 1-에틸-3-메틸피리디늄 양이온, 1-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 양이온, 1-옥틸-4-메틸피리디늄 양이온, 1-메틸-1-프로필피롤리디늄 양이온, 1-메틸-1-프로필피페리디늄 양이온이다.Specific examples of the cation represented by the general formula (1) include, for example, 1-ethylpyridinium cation, 1-butylpyridinium cation, 1-hexylpyridinium cation, 1-ethyl-3-methylpyridinium cation, 1 -pyridinium cations such as butyl-3-methylpyridinium cation, 1-hexyl-3-methylpyridinium cation, 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium cation, and 1-octyl-4-methylpyridinium cation; 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-propylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium cation, 1- Methyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-heptylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-propylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-ethyl- Pyrrolidinium cations such as 1-pentylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium cation, and 1-ethyl-1-heptylpyrrolidinium cation; 1-methyl-1-ethylpiperidinium cation; 1-methyl-1-propylpiperidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-butylpiperidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-pentylpiperidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-hexylpiperidinium cation, 1- Methyl-1-hexylpiperidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-propylpiperidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-butylpiperidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-pentylpiperidinium cation, 1-ethyl- and piperidinium cations such as 1-hexylpiperidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-hexylpiperidinium cation, and 1-propyl-1-butylpiperidinium cation. More preferably, 1- Hexylpyridinium cation, 1-ethyl-3-methylpyridinium cation, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium cation, 1-octyl-4-methylpyridinium cation, 1-methyl-1-propylpyrrolidinium cation , 1-methyl-1-propylpiperidinium cation.
일반식 (2)로 표현되는 양이온으로서는, 예를 들어 이미다졸륨 양이온, 테트라히드로피리미디늄 양이온, 디히드로피리미디늄 양이온 등을 들 수 있다.As a cation represented by General formula (2), an imidazolium cation, a tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, a dihydropyrimidinium cation, etc. are mentioned, for example.
일반식 (2)로 표현되는 양이온의 구체예로서는, 예를 들어 1,3-디메틸이미다졸륨 양이온, 1,3-디에틸이미다졸륨 양이온, 1-에틸-3-메틸이미다졸륨 양이온, 1-부틸-3-메틸이미다졸륨 양이온, 1-헥실-3-메틸이미다졸륨 양이온, 1-옥틸-3-메틸이미다졸륨 양이온, 1-데실-3-메틸이미다졸륨 양이온, 1-도데실-3-메틸이미다졸륨 양이온, 1-테트라데실-3-메틸이미다졸륨 양이온 등의 이미다졸륨 양이온이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 1-에틸-3-메틸이미다졸륨 양이온, 1-헥실-3-메틸이미다졸륨 양이온이다.Specific examples of the cation represented by the general formula (2) include, for example, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium cation, 1,3-diethylimidazolium cation, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-dodecyl An imidazolium cation such as syl-3-methylimidazolium cation or 1-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, more preferably 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation or 1-hexyl -3-methylimidazolium cation.
일반식 (3)으로 표현되는 양이온으로서는, 예를 들어 피라졸륨 양이온, 피라졸리늄 양이온 등을 들 수 있다.As a cation represented by General formula (3), a pyrazolium cation, a pyrazolinium cation, etc. are mentioned, for example.
일반식 (3)으로 표현되는 양이온의 구체예로서는, 예를 들어 1-메틸피라졸륨 양이온, 3-메틸피라졸륨 양이온, 1-에틸-2-메틸피라졸륨 양이온, 1-에틸-2,3,5-트리메틸피라졸륨 양이온, 1-프로필-2,3,5-트리메틸피라졸륨 양이온, 1-부틸-2,3,5-트리메틸피라졸륨 양이온 등의 피라졸륨 양이온; 1-에틸-2,3,5-트리메틸피라졸륨 양이온, 1-프로필-2,3,5-트리메틸피라졸륨 양이온, 1-부틸-2,3,5-트리메틸피라졸륨 양이온 등의 피라졸리늄 양이온 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the cation represented by the general formula (3) include, for example, 1-methylpyrazolium cation, 3-methylpyrazolium cation, 1-ethyl-2-methylpyrazolium cation, 1-ethyl-2,3,5 - Pyrazolium cations such as trimethylpyrazolium cation, 1-propyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium cation, and 1-butyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium cation; Pyrazolinium cations such as 1-ethyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium cation, 1-propyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium cation, 1-butyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium cation etc. can be mentioned.
일반식 (4)로 표현되는 양이온으로서는, 예를 들어 테트라알킬암모늄 양이온, 트리알킬술포늄 양이온, 테트라알킬포스포늄 양이온이나, 상기 알킬기의 일부가 알케닐기나 알콕실기, 나아가 에폭시기로 치환된 것 등을 들 수 있다.As the cation represented by the general formula (4), for example, tetraalkylammonium cation, trialkylsulfonium cation, tetraalkylphosphonium cation, a part of the alkyl group substituted with an alkenyl group, an alkoxyl group, or an epoxy group, etc. can be heard
일반식 (4)로 표현되는 양이온의 구체예로서는, 예를 들어트리에틸메틸암모늄 양이온, 트리부틸에틸암모늄 양이온, 트리메틸데실암모늄 양이온, 디에틸메틸술포늄 양이온, 디부틸에틸술포늄 양이온, 디메틸데실술포늄 양이온, 트리에틸메틸포스포늄 양이온, 트리부틸에틸포스포늄 양이온, 트리메틸데실포스포늄 양이온 등의 비대칭의 테트라알킬암모늄 양이온, 트리알킬술포늄 양이온, 테트라알킬포스포늄 양이온이나, N,N-디에틸-N-메틸-N-(2-메톡시에틸)암모늄 양이온, 글리시딜트리메틸암모늄 양이온, 디아릴디메틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N-에틸-N-프로필암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N-에틸-N-부틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N-에틸-N-펜틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N-에틸-N-헥실암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N-에틸-N-헵틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N-에틸-N-노닐암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N,N-디프로필암모늄 양이온, N,N-디에틸-N-프로필-N-부틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N-프로필-N-펜틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N-프로필-N-헥실암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N-프로필-N-헵틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N-부틸-N-헥실암모늄 양이온, N,N-디에틸-N-부틸-N-헵틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N-펜틸-N-헥실암모늄 양이온, N,N-디메틸-N,N-디헥실암모늄 양이온, 트리메틸헵틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디에틸-N-메틸-N-프로필암모늄 양이온, N,N-디에틸-N-메틸-N-펜틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디에틸-N-메틸-N-헵틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디에틸-N-프로필-N-펜틸암모늄 양이온, 트리에틸프로필암모늄 양이온, 트리에틸펜틸암모늄 양이온, 트리에틸헵틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디프로필-N-메틸-N-에틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디프로필-N-메틸-N-펜틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디프로필-N-부틸-N-헥실암모늄 양이온, N,N-디프로필-N,N-디헥실암모늄 양이온, N,N-디부틸-N-메틸-N-펜틸암모늄 양이온, N,N-디부틸-N-메틸-N-헥실암모늄 양이온, 트리옥틸메틸암모늄 양이온, N-메틸-N-에틸-N-프로필-N-펜틸암모늄 양이온 등을 들 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는, 트리메틸프로필암모늄 양이온이다.Specific examples of the cation represented by the general formula (4) include, for example, triethylmethylammonium cation, tributylethylammonium cation, trimethyldecylammonium cation, diethylmethylsulfonium cation, dibutylethylsulfonium cation, and dimethyldecylsulfonium. Asymmetric tetraalkylammonium cations such as phonium cations, triethylmethylphosphonium cations, tributylethylphosphonium cations, and trimethyldecylphosphonium cations, trialkylsulfonium cations, tetraalkylphosphonium cations, and N,N-diethyl -N-methyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)ammonium cation, glycidyltrimethylammonium cation, diaryldimethylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-propylammonium cation, N,N- Dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-butylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-pentylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-hexylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl- N-ethyl-N-heptylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-nonylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N,N-dipropylammonium cation, N,N-diethyl-N- Propyl-N-butylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N-pentylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N-hexylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-propyl- N-heptylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-butyl-N-hexylammonium cation, N,N-diethyl-N-butyl-N-heptylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-pentyl-N -Hexylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N,N-dihexylammonium cation, trimethylheptylammonium cation, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-propylammonium cation, N,N-diethyl-N -Methyl-N-pentylammonium cation, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-heptylammonium cation, N,N-diethyl-N-propyl-N-pentylammonium cation, triethylpropylammonium cation, tri Ethylpentylammonium cation, triethylheptylammonium cation, N,N-dipropyl-N-methyl-N-ethylammonium cation, N,N-dipropyl-N-methyl-N-pentylammonium cation, N,N-di Propyl-N-butyl-N-hexylammonium cation, N,N-dipropyl-N,N-dihexylammonium cation, N,N-dibutyl-N-methyl-N-pentylammonium cation, N,N-di butyl-N-methyl-N-hexylammonium cation, Trioctylmethylammonium cation, N-methyl-N-ethyl-N-propyl-N-pentylammonium cation, etc. are mentioned, and trimethylpropylammonium cation is more preferable.
이온성 액체를 구성할 수 있는 플루오로 유기 음이온으로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 플루오로 유기 음이온을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 플루오로 유기 음이온은, 완전히 불소화(퍼플루오로화)되어 있어도 되고, 부분적으로 불소화되어 있어도 된다.As the fluoroorganic anion capable of constituting the ionic liquid, any suitable fluoroorganic anion can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Such fluoroorganic anions may be completely fluorinated (perfluorinated) or partially fluorinated.
이와 같은 플루오로 유기 음이온으로서는, 예를 들어 퍼플루오로알킬술포네이트, 비스(플루오로술포닐)이미드, 비스(퍼플루오로알칸술포닐)이미드이며, 보다 구체적으로는, 예를 들어 트리플루오로메탄술포네이트, 펜타플루오로에탄술포네이트, 헵타플루오로프로판술포네이트, 노나플루오로부탄술포네이트, 비스(플루오로 술포닐)이미드, 비스(트리플루오로메탄술포닐)이미드이다.Examples of such fluoro organic anions include perfluoroalkylsulfonate, bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, and bis(perfluoroalkanesulfonyl)imide, and more specifically, for example, tri They are fluoromethanesulfonate, pentafluoroethanesulfonate, heptafluoropropanesulfonate, nonafluorobutanesulfonate, bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, and bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide.
이온성 액체의 구체예로서는, 상기 양이온 성분과 상기 음이온 성분의 조합으로부터 적절히 선택해서 사용될 수 있다. 이와 같은 이온성 액체의 구체예로서는, 예를 들어 1-헥실피리디늄비스(플루오로술포닐)이미드, 1-에틸-3-메틸피리디늄 트리플루오로메탄술포네이트, 1-에틸-3-메틸피리디늄펜타플루오로에탄술포네이트, 1-에틸-3-메틸피리디늄헵타플루오로프로판술포네이트, 1-에틸-3-메틸피리디늄노나플루오로부탄술포네이트, 1-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄트리플루오로메탄술포네이트, 1-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄비스(트리플루오로메탄술포닐)이미드, 1-옥틸-4-메틸피리디늄 비스(플루오로술포닐)이미드, 1-메틸-1-프로필피롤리디늄비스(트리플루오로메탄술포닐)이미드, 1-메틸-1-프로필피롤리디늄비스(플루오로술포닐)이미드, 1-메틸-1-프로필피페리디늄비스(트리플루오로메탄술포닐)이미드, 1-메틸-1-프로필피페리디늄비스(플루오로술포닐)이미드, 1-에틸-3-메틸이미다졸륨트리플루오로메탄술포네이트, 1-에틸-3-메틸이미다졸륨헵타플루오로프로판술포네이트, 1-에틸-3-메틸이미다졸륨 비스(트리플루오로메탄술포닐)이미드, 1-에틸-3-메틸이미다졸륨비스(플루오로술포닐)이미드, 1-헥실-3-메틸이미다졸륨비스(플루오로술포닐)이미드, 트리메틸프로필암모늄 비스(트리플루오로메탄술포닐)이미드, 리튬비스(트리플루오로메탄술포닐)이미드, 리튬비스(플루오로술포닐)이미드이다.As a specific example of the ionic liquid, it may be appropriately selected and used from a combination of the cationic component and the anionic component. Specific examples of such ionic liquids include 1-hexylpyridinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, 1-ethyl-3-methylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, and 1-ethyl-3- Methylpyridinium pentafluoroethanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-3-methylpyridinium heptafluoropropanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-3-methylpyridinium nonafluorobutanesulfonate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium Dinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, 1-octyl-4-methylpyridinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, 1- Methyl-1-propylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, 1-methyl-1-propylpyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, 1-methyl-1-propylpiperidinium Bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, 1-methyl-1-propylpiperidinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1 -Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium heptafluoropropanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis( Fluorosulfonyl) imide, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide, trimethylpropylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, lithium bis (trifluoromethane sulfonyl)imide, and lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide.
이온성 액체는, 시판 중인 것을 사용해도 되지만, 하기와 같이 하여 합성하는 것도 가능하다. 이온성 액체의 합성 방법으로서는, 목적으로 하는 이온성 액체가 얻어지면 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 일반적으로는, 문헌 「이온성 액체 -개발의 최전선과 미래-」((주)CMC 출판 발행)에 기재되어 있는 바와 같은, 할로겐화물법, 수산화물법, 산 에스테르법, 착형성법 및 중화법 등이 이용된다.As the ionic liquid, a commercially available one may be used, but it is also possible to synthesize it as follows. The method for synthesizing the ionic liquid is not particularly limited as long as the desired ionic liquid is obtained, but is generally described in the literature “Ionic Liquids -The Frontiers of Development and the Future-” (published by CMC Publishing Co., Ltd.) A halide method, a hydroxide method, an acid ester method, a complexing method and a neutralization method, etc., as there are, are used.
하기에 할로겐화물법, 수산화물법, 산 에스테르법, 착형성법 및 중화법에 대해서, 질소 함유 오늄염을 예로 그 합성 방법에 대하여 나타내지만, 그 밖의 황 함유 오늄염, 인 함유 오늄염 등, 그 밖의 이온성 액체에 대해서도 마찬가지의 방법에 의해 얻을 수 있다.In the following, for the halide method, the hydroxide method, the acid ester method, the complex formation method, and the neutralization method, the nitrogen-containing onium salt is shown as an example of the synthesis method, but other sulfur-containing onium salts, phosphorus-containing onium salts, etc. An ionic liquid can also be obtained by the same method.
할로겐화물법은, 반응식 (1) 내지 (3)에 나타낸 바와 같은 반응에 의해 행해지는 방법이다. 우선 3급 아민과 할로겐화 알킬과 반응시켜 할로겐화물을 얻는다(반응식 (1), 할로겐으로서는 염소, 브롬, 요오드가 사용됨).The halide method is a method performed by reactions as shown in reaction formulas (1) to (3). First, a tertiary amine and an alkyl halide are reacted to obtain a halide (reaction formula (1), chlorine, bromine, and iodine are used as the halogen).
얻어진 할로겐화물을 목적으로 하는 이온성 액체의 음이온 구조(A-)를 갖는 산(HA) 혹은 염(MA, M은 암모늄, 리튬, 나트륨, 칼륨 등 목적으로 하는 음이온과 염을 형성하는 양이온)과 반응시켜 목적으로 하는 이온성 액체(R4NA)가 얻어진다.Acids ( HA ) or salts (MA, M are cations that form salts with target anions such as ammonium, lithium, sodium, potassium, etc.) By reacting, the target ionic liquid (R 4 NA) is obtained.
수산화물법은, 반응식 (4) 내지 (8)에 나타낸 바와 같은 반응에 의해 행해지는 방법이다. 우선 할로겐화물(R4NX)을 이온 교환막법 전해(반응식 (4)), OH형 이온 교환 수지법(반응식 (5)) 또는 산화은(Ag2O)과의 반응(반응식 (6))으로 수산화물(R4NOH)을 얻는다(할로겐으로서는 염소, 브롬, 요오드가 사용됨).The hydroxide method is a method performed by reactions as shown in reaction formulas (4) to (8). First, a halide (R 4 NX) is converted into a hydroxide by ion exchange membrane electrolysis (reaction formula (4)), OH type ion exchange resin method (reaction formula (5)), or reaction with silver oxide (Ag 2 O) (reaction formula (6)) (R 4 NOH) (chlorine, bromine and iodine are used as halogen).
얻어진 수산화물에 대하여 상기 할로겐화법과 마찬가지로 반응식 (7) 내지 (8)의 반응을 이용함으로써, 목적으로 하는 이온성 액체(R4NA)가 얻어진다.The target ionic liquid (R 4 NA) is obtained by using the reactions of reaction formulas (7) to (8) in the same way as in the halogenation method for the obtained hydroxide.
산 에스테르법은, 반응식 (9) 내지 (11)에 나타낸 바와 같은 반응에 의해 행해지는 방법이다. 우선 3급 아민(R3N)을 산 에스테르와 반응시켜 산 에스테르물을 얻는다(반응식 (9), 산 에스테르로서는, 황산, 아황산, 인산, 아인산, 탄산 등의 무기산의 에스테르나 메탄술폰산, 메틸 포스폰산, 포름산 등의 유기산의 에스테르 등이 사용됨).The acid ester method is a method performed by reactions as shown in reaction formulas (9) to (11). First, a tertiary amine (R 3 N ) is reacted with an acid ester to obtain an acid ester product (reaction formula (9), as the acid ester, esters of inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, carbonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, methyl phosphate) esters of organic acids such as phonic acid and formic acid are used).
얻어진 산 에스테르물에 대하여 상기 할로겐화법과 마찬가지로 반응식 (10) 내지 (11)의 반응을 이용함으로써, 목적으로 하는 이온성 액체(R4NA)가 얻어진다. 또한, 산 에스테르로서 메틸트리플루오로메탄술포네이트, 메틸트리플루오로아세테이트 등을 사용함으로써, 직접 이온성 액체를 얻을 수도 있다.The target ionic liquid (R 4 NA) is obtained by using the reactions of reaction formulas (10) to (11) in the same way as in the halogenation method for the obtained acid ester product. In addition, an ionic liquid can also be obtained directly by using methyltrifluoromethanesulfonate, methyltrifluoroacetate or the like as an acid ester.
중화법은, 반응식 (12)에 나타낸 바와 같은 반응에 의해 행해지는 방법이다. 3급 아민과 CF3COOH, CF3SO3H, (CF3SO2)2NH, (CF3SO2)3CH, (C2F5SO2)2NH 등의 유기산을 반응시킴으로써 얻을 수 있다.The neutralization method is a method performed by a reaction as shown in reaction formula (12). It can be obtained by reacting tertiary amines with organic acids such as CF 3 COOH, CF 3 SO 3 H, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 NH, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 CH, and (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 NH there is.
상기 반응식 (1) 내지 (12)에 기재된 R은, 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 탄화수소기를 나타내고, 헤테로 원자를 포함하고 있어도 된다.R described in the above reaction formulas (1) to (12) represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and may contain a hetero atom.
이온 전도 폴리머로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 이온 전도 폴리머를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 이온 전도 폴리머로서는, 예를 들어 4급 암모늄염기를 갖는 모노머를 중합 혹은 공중합하여 얻어진 이온 도전성 중합체; 폴리티오펜, 폴리아닐린, 폴리피롤, 폴리에틸렌이민, 알릴아민계 중합체 등의 도전성 폴리머 등을 들 수 있다. 이온 전도 폴리머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As the ion conductive polymer, any appropriate ion conductive polymer can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of such an ion conductive polymer include an ion conductive polymer obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer having a quaternary ammonium base group; and conductive polymers such as polythiophene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polyethyleneimine, and allylamine-based polymers. The ion conductive polymer may be one type or two or more types.
이온 전도 필러로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 이온 전도 필러를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 이온 전도 필러로서는, 예를 들어 산화주석, 산화안티몬, 산화인듐, 산화카드뮴, 산화티타늄, 산화아연, 인듐, 주석, 안티몬, 금, 은, 구리, 알루미늄, 니켈, 크롬, 티타늄, 철, 코발트, 요오드화 구리, ITO(산화인듐/산화주석), ATO(산화안티몬/산화주석) 등을 들 수 있다. 이온 전도 필러는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As the ion conductive filler, any appropriate ion conductive filler can be employed within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Examples of such ion conductive fillers include tin oxide, antimony oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, indium, tin, antimony, gold, silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, chromium, titanium, iron, Cobalt, copper iodide, ITO (indium oxide/tin oxide), ATO (antimony oxide/tin oxide), etc. are mentioned. The ion conductive filler may be one type or two or more types.
전기 전도 폴리머로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 전기 전도 폴리머를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 전기 전도 폴리머로서는, 예를 들어 (3,4-에틸렌디옥시티오펜)-폴리(스티렌술폰산) 등을 들 수 있다.As the electrically conductive polymer, any suitable electrically conductive polymer can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of such electrically conductive polymers include (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonic acid) and the like.
<1-2-6. 다른 성분><1-2-6. other ingredients>
점착제층 (1)의 재료가 되는 점착제 조성물(아크릴계 점착제 조성물, 우레탄계 점착제 조성물, 고무계 점착제 조성물, 실리콘계 점착제 조성물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종)은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다른 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 다른 폴리머 성분, 가교 촉진제, 가교 촉매, 실란 커플링제, 점착 부여 수지(로진 유도체, 폴리테르펜 수지, 석유 수지, 유용성 페놀 등), 노화 방지제, 무기 충전제, 유기 충전제, 금속 분말, 착색제(안료나 염료 등), 박형물, 자외선 흡수제, 산화 방지제, 광안정제, 연쇄 이동제, 가소제, 연화제, 계면 활성제, 대전 방지제, 도전제, 안정제, 표면 윤활제, 레벨링제, 부식 방지제, 내열 안정제, 중합 금지제, 활제, 용제, 촉매 등을 들 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition) used as a material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1) is within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, It may contain any suitable other ingredients. Examples of such other components include other polymer components, crosslinking accelerators, crosslinking catalysts, silane coupling agents, tackifying resins (rosin derivatives, polyterpene resins, petroleum resins, oil-soluble phenols, etc.), antioxidants, inorganic fillers, and organic fillers. , metal powder, colorant (pigment or dye, etc.), thin material, UV absorber, antioxidant, light stabilizer, chain transfer agent, plasticizer, softener, surfactant, antistatic agent, conductive agent, stabilizer, surface lubricant, leveling agent, corrosion inhibitor , heat-resistant stabilizers, polymerization inhibitors, lubricants, solvents, catalysts and the like.
≪1-3. 수지 필름 (2)≫«1-3. Resin film (2)≫
수지 필름 (2)의 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 목적에 따라서, 임의의 적절한 두께를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 20㎛ 내지 500㎛이고, 보다 바람직하게는 20㎛ 내지 300㎛이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 20㎛ 내지 200㎛이고, 특히 바람직하게는 20㎛ 내지 100㎛이며, 가장 바람직하게는 20㎛ 내지 80㎛이다.As the thickness of the resin film 2, any appropriate thickness can be employed depending on the purpose within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Such a thickness is preferably 20 μm to 500 μm, more preferably 20 μm to 300 μm, still more preferably 20 μm to 200 μm, from the viewpoint of enabling the effect of the present invention to be more expressed. Particularly preferably, it is 20 μm to 100 μm, and most preferably 20 μm to 80 μm.
수지 필름 (2)는, 수지 기재 필름 (2a)를 포함한다.The resin film 2 includes the resin base film 2a.
수지 기재 필름 (2a)로서는, 예를 들어 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(PET), 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트(PEN), 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트(PBT) 등의 폴리에스테르계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP), 폴리메틸펜텐(PMP), 에틸렌-프로필렌 공중합체, 에틸렌-아세트산 비닐 공중합체(EVA) 등의 α-올레핀을 모노머 성분으로 하는 올레핀계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리염화비닐(PVC)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 아세트산 비닐계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리카르보네이트(PC)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리페닐렌술피드(PPS)로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리아미드(나일론), 전방향족 폴리아미드(아라미드) 등의 아미드계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리이미드계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에테르에테르케톤(PEEK)으로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로필렌(PP) 등의 올레핀계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름; 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌, 폴리클로로트리플루오로에틸렌, 폴리불화비닐, 폴리불화비닐리덴, 테트라플루오로에틸렌-헥사플루오로프로필렌 공중합체, 클로로플루오로에틸렌-불화비닐리덴 공중합체 등의 불소계 수지 등으로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the resin base film 2a include plastic films made of polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT); Plastics composed of olefinic resins containing α-olefins as monomer components, such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polymethylpentene (PMP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) film; A plastic film made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC); plastic film composed of vinyl acetate-based resin; plastic film composed of polycarbonate (PC); A plastic film composed of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); plastic films composed of amide-based resins such as polyamide (nylon) and wholly aromatic polyamide (aramid); plastic film composed of polyimide-based resin; a plastic film composed of polyetheretherketone (PEEK); plastic films made of olefinic resins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP); Fluorine-based resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, chlorofluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, etc. The plastic film etc. which are comprised are mentioned.
수지 기재 필름 (2a)는, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다. 수지 기재 필름 (2a)는, 연신된 것이어도 된다.The resin base film 2a may have only one layer or may have two or more layers. The resin base film 2a may be stretched.
수지 기재 필름 (2a)는, 표면 처리가 실시되어 있어도 된다. 표면 처리로서는, 예를 들어 코로나 처리, 플라스마 처리, 크롬산 처리, 오존 폭로, 화염 폭로, 고압 전격 폭로, 이온화 방사선 처리, 하도제에 의한 코팅 처리 등을 들 수 있다.The resin base film 2a may be subjected to surface treatment. Examples of the surface treatment include corona treatment, plasma treatment, chromic acid treatment, ozone exposure, flame exposure, high-voltage electric shock exposure, ionizing radiation treatment, coating treatment with a primer, and the like.
수지 기재 필름 (2a)에는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 목적에 따라서, 임의의 적절한 첨가제가 포함되어 있어도 된다.Arbitrary suitable additives may be contained in the resin base film 2a according to the purpose within the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
수지 필름 (2)는, 도전층 (2b)를 갖고 있어도 된다. 도전층 (2b)는, 점착제층 (1)과 수지 기재 필름 (2a)의 사이에 배치될 수 있다.The resin film 2 may have a conductive layer 2b. The conductive layer 2b may be disposed between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 and the resin base film 2a.
도전층 (2b)는, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.The conductive layer 2b may consist of only one layer or two or more layers.
도전층 (2b)는, 임의의 적절한 기재 위에 형성함으로써 마련할 수 있다. 이와 같은 기재로서는, 바람직하게는 수지 기재 필름 (2a)이다.The conductive layer 2b can be provided by forming on any appropriate substrate. As such a base material, it is preferably a resin base film (2a).
도전층 (2b)는, 예를 들어 진공 증착법, 스퍼터링법, 이온 플레이팅법, 스프레이 열분해법, 화학 도금법, 전기 도금법, 혹은 이들의 조합법 등의 임의의 적절한 박막 형성법에 의해, 임의의 적절한 기재(바람직하게는, 수지 기재 필름 (2a)) 위에 도전막을 형성한다. 이들 박막 형성법 중에서도, 도전막의 형성 속도나 대면적 막의 형성성, 생산성 등의 관점에서, 진공 증착법이나 스퍼터링법이 바람직하다.The conductive layer 2b is formed on any suitable substrate (preferably) by any appropriate thin film formation method such as, for example, a vacuum deposition method, sputtering method, ion plating method, spray pyrolysis method, chemical plating method, electroplating method, or a combination thereof. Preferably, a conductive film is formed on the resin base film 2a. Among these thin film formation methods, from the viewpoint of the speed of formation of a conductive film, the formability of a large area film, and productivity, a vacuum deposition method or a sputtering method is preferable.
도전막을 형성하기 위한 재료로서는, 예를 들어 금, 은, 백금, 팔라듐, 구리, 알루미늄, 니켈, 크롬, 티타늄, 철, 코발트, 주석, 이들의 합금 등으로 이루어지는 금속계 재료; 산화인듐, 산화주석, 산화티타늄, 산화카드뮴, 이들의 혼합물 등으로 이루어지는 금속 산화물계 재료; 요오드화 구리 등으로 이루어지는 다른 금속 화합물 등이 사용된다.Examples of the material for forming the conductive film include metal-based materials made of gold, silver, platinum, palladium, copper, aluminum, nickel, chromium, titanium, iron, cobalt, tin, alloys thereof, and the like; metal oxide materials made of indium oxide, tin oxide, titanium oxide, cadmium oxide, mixtures thereof, and the like; Other metal compounds composed of copper iodide or the like are used.
도전층 (2b)의 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 목적에 따라서, 임의의 적절한 두께를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 두께로서는, 예를 들어 금속계 재료로 형성되는 경우, 바람직하게는 30Å 내지 600Å이며, 금속 산화물계 재료로 형성되는 경우, 바람직하게는 80Å 내지 5000Å이다.As the thickness of the conductive layer 2b, any appropriate thickness can be employed depending on the purpose within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Such a thickness is, for example, preferably 30 Å to 600 Å when formed from a metal-based material, and preferably 80 Å to 5000 Å when formed from a metal oxide-based material.
도전층(2b)의 표면 저항값은, 바람직하게는 1.0×1010Ω/□ 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 1.0×109Ω/□ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1.0×108Ω/□ 이하이며, 특히 바람직하게는 1.0×107Ω/□ 이하이다.The surface resistance of the conductive layer 2b is preferably 1.0×10 10 Ω/□ or less, more preferably 1.0×10 9 Ω/□ or less, still more preferably 1.0×10 8 Ω/□ or less. , and is particularly preferably 1.0×10 7 Ω/□ or less.
도전막을 임의의 적절한 기재(바람직하게는, 수지 기재 필름 (2a)) 위에 형성할 때에는, 해당 기재(바람직하게는, 수지 기재 필름 (2a))의 표면에, 코로나 방전 처리, 자외선 조사 처리, 플라스마 처리, 스퍼터 에칭 처리, 언더코팅 처리 등의, 임의의 적절하기 전처리를 실시하고, 도전막과 해당 기재(바람직하게는, 수지 기재 필름 (2a))의 밀착성을 높일 수도 있다.When the conductive film is formed on any suitable substrate (preferably, the resin substrate film 2a), the surface of the substrate (preferably, the resin substrate film 2a) is subjected to corona discharge treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, or plasma The adhesiveness between the conductive film and the substrate (preferably, the resin substrate film 2a) may be improved by performing any appropriate pretreatment such as treatment, sputter etching treatment, undercoating treatment, or the like.
수지 필름 (2)는, 대전 방지층 (2c)를 갖고 있어도 된다. 대전 방지층 (2c)는, 점착제층 (1)과 수지 기재 필름 (2a)의 사이, 및/또는 수지 기재 필름 (2a)와 점착제층 (2)의 사이에 배치될 수 있다.The resin film 2 may have an antistatic layer 2c. The antistatic layer 2c may be disposed between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 and the resin base film 2a, and/or between the resin base film 2a and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2.
대전 방지층 (2c)는, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.The antistatic layer 2c may have only one layer or two or more layers.
대전 방지층 (2c)의 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 목적에 따라서, 임의의 적절한 두께를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 두께로서는, 바람직하게는 1㎚ 내지 1000㎚이고, 보다 바람직하게는 5㎚ 내지 900㎚이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 7.5㎚ 내지 800㎚이며, 특히 바람직하게는 10㎚ 내지 700㎚이다.As the thickness of the antistatic layer 2c, any suitable thickness can be employed depending on the purpose within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Such a thickness is preferably 1 nm to 1000 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 900 nm, still more preferably 7.5 nm to 800 nm, and particularly preferably 10 nm to 700 nm.
대전 방지층 (2c)의 표면 저항값은, 바람직하게는 1.0×1010Ω/□ 이하이고, 보다 바람직하게는 8.0×109Ω/□ 이하이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 5.0×109Ω/□ 이하이며, 특히 바람직하게는 1.0×109Ω/□ 이하이다.The surface resistance value of the antistatic layer 2c is preferably 1.0×10 9 Ω/□ or less, more preferably 8.0×10 9 Ω/□ or less, and even more preferably 5.0×10 9 Ω/□ or less. , and is particularly preferably 1.0×10 9 Ω/□ or less.
대전 방지층 (2c)로서는, 대전 방지 효과를 발휘할 수 있는 층이라면, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 대전 방지층을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 대전 방지층으로서는, 바람직하게는 도전성 폴리머를 포함하는 도전 코팅액을 임의의 적절한 기재층 위에 코팅하여 형성되는 대전 방지층이다. 구체적으로는, 예를 들어 도전성 폴리머를 포함하는 도전 코팅액을 수지 기재 필름 (2a) 위에 코팅하여 형성되는 대전 방지층이다. 코팅 후에는 필요에 따라 건조시키고, 필요에 따라 경화 처리(열처리, 자외선 처리 등)를 행한다. 구체적인 코팅 방법으로서는, 롤 코팅법, 바 코팅법, 그라비아 코팅법 등을 들 수 있다.As the antistatic layer 2c, any appropriate antistatic layer can be employed as long as it is a layer capable of exhibiting an antistatic effect within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such an antistatic layer, it is preferably an antistatic layer formed by coating a conductive coating liquid containing a conductive polymer on an arbitrary suitable substrate layer. Specifically, it is an antistatic layer formed by coating, for example, a conductive coating liquid containing a conductive polymer on the resin base film 2a. After coating, drying is performed as necessary, and curing treatment (heat treatment, ultraviolet treatment, etc.) is performed as necessary. As a specific coating method, a roll coating method, a bar coating method, a gravure coating method, etc. are mentioned.
도전성 폴리머를 포함하는 도전 코팅액으로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 도전 코팅액을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 도전 코팅액은, 바람직하게는 도전성 폴리머와 바인더와 가교제와 용제를 포함한다. 이 용제는, 대전 방지층 (2c)를 형성하는 과정에서 가열 등에 의해 휘발이나 증발 등에 의해 실질적으로 없어지므로, 대전 방지층 (2c)는, 바람직하게는 도전성 폴리머와 바인더와 가교제를 포함한다.As the conductive coating liquid containing the conductive polymer, any appropriate conductive coating liquid can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Such a conductive coating liquid preferably contains a conductive polymer, a binder, a crosslinking agent, and a solvent. Since this solvent is substantially lost by volatilization or evaporation by heating or the like in the process of forming the antistatic layer 2c, the antistatic layer 2c preferably contains a conductive polymer, a binder, and a crosslinking agent.
용제로서는, 예를 들어 유기 용제, 물, 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 들 수 있다. 유기 용제로서는, 예를 들어 아세트산에틸 등의 에스테르류; 메틸에틸케톤, 아세톤, 시클로헥사논 등의 케톤류; 테트라히드로푸란(THF), 디옥산 등의 환상 에테르류; n-헥산, 시클로헥산 등의 지방족 또는 지환족 탄화수소류; 톨루엔, 크실렌 등의 방향족 탄화수소류; 메탄올, 에탄올, n-프로판올, 이소프로판올, 시클로헥산올 등의 지방족 또는 지환족 알코올류; 알킬렌글리콜모노알킬에테르(예를 들어, 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르), 디알킬렌글리콜모노알킬에테르 등의 글리콜에테르류 등을 들 수 있다. 용제로서, 바람직하게는 물 또는 물을 주성분으로 하는 혼합 용매(예를 들어, 물과 에탄올의 혼합 용매)이다.As a solvent, an organic solvent, water, or these mixed solvents are mentioned, for example. Examples of organic solvents include esters such as ethyl acetate; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, and cyclohexanone; cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxane; aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane and cyclohexane; Aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluene and xylene; aliphatic or alicyclic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and cyclohexanol; Glycol ethers, such as an alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether (For example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether) and dialkylene glycol monoalkyl ether, etc. are mentioned. As the solvent, it is preferably water or a mixed solvent containing water as a main component (for example, a mixed solvent of water and ethanol).
대전 방지층 (2c) 중의 도전성 폴리머의 함유 비율은, 바람직하게는 3중량% 내지 80중량%이고, 보다 바람직하게는 5중량% 내지 60중량%이다.The content of the conductive polymer in the antistatic layer 2c is preferably 3% by weight to 80% by weight, more preferably 5% by weight to 60% by weight.
도전성 폴리머로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 도전성 폴리머를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 도전성 폴리머로서는, 예를 들어 π 공액계 도전성 폴리머에 다가 음이온이 도프된 도전성 폴리머 등을 들 수 있다. π 공액계 도전성 폴리머로서는, 폴리티오펜, 폴리피롤, 폴리아닐린, 폴리아세틸렌 등의 쇄상 도전성 폴리머를 들 수 있다. 다가 음이온으로서는, 폴리스티렌술폰산, 폴리이소프렌술폰산, 폴리비닐술폰산, 폴리알릴술폰산, 폴리아크릴산에틸술폰산, 폴리메타크릴카르복실산 등을 들 수 있다.As the conductive polymer, any suitable conductive polymer can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of such a conductive polymer include a conductive polymer obtained by doping a π-conjugated conductive polymer with a polyvalent anion. Examples of the π-conjugated conductive polymer include chain-shaped conductive polymers such as polythiophene, polypyrrole, polyaniline, and polyacetylene. Examples of the polyvalent anion include polystyrene sulfonic acid, polyisoprene sulfonic acid, polyvinyl sulfonic acid, polyallyl sulfonic acid, ethyl polyacrylate sulfonic acid, and polymethacryl carboxylic acid.
도전성 폴리머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.1 type of conductive polymer may be sufficient as it, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
대전 방지층 (2c) 중의 바인더의 함유 비율은, 바람직하게는 50중량% 내지 95중량%이며, 보다 바람직하게는 60중량% 내지 90중량%이다.The content of the binder in the antistatic layer 2c is preferably 50% by weight to 95% by weight, more preferably 60% by weight to 90% by weight.
도전 코팅액에 포함될 수 있는 바인더로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 바인더를 채용할 수 있다. 바인더는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 이와 같은 바인더로서는, 바람직하게는 수지이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 폴리에스테르 수지이다. 바인더에 차지하는 폴리에스테르 수지의 비율은, 바람직하게는 90중량% 내지 100중량%이고, 보다 바람직하게는 98중량% 내지 100중량%이다.As the binder that can be included in the conductive coating liquid, any appropriate binder can be employed within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. 1 type of binder may be sufficient as it, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it. Such a binder is preferably a resin, more preferably a polyester resin. The ratio of the polyester resin to the binder is preferably 90% by weight to 100% by weight, more preferably 98% by weight to 100% by weight.
폴리에스테르 수지는, 폴리에스테르를 주성분(바람직하게는 50중량%를 초과하며, 보다 바람직하게는 75중량% 이상이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 90중량% 이상이며, 특히 바람직하게는 실질적으로 100중량%를 차지하는 성분)으로서 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The polyester resin contains polyester as the main component (preferably more than 50% by weight, more preferably 75% by weight or more, still more preferably 90% by weight or more, particularly preferably substantially 100% by weight) It is preferable to include as a component occupied).
폴리에스테르로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 폴리에스테르를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 폴리에스테르로서는, 바람직하게는 1분자 중에 2개 이상의 카르복실기를 갖는 다가 카르복실산(예를 들어, 디카르복실산 화합물) 및 그의 유도체(예를 들어, 다가 카르복실산의 무수물, 에스테르화물, 할로겐화물 등)에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 화합물(다가 카르복실산 성분)과, 1분자 중에 2개 이상의 수산기를 갖는 다가 알코올(예를 들어, 디올)에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 화합물(다가 알코올 성분)이 축합한 구조를 갖는 것이 바람직하다.As the polyester, any appropriate polyester can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such a polyester, preferably polyhydric carboxylic acids having two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule (e.g., dicarboxylic acid compounds) and derivatives thereof (e.g., anhydrides and esters of polyhydric carboxylic acids) . It is preferable to have a structure in which the above compound (polyhydric alcohol component) is condensed.
다가 카르복실산 성분으로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다가 카르복실산을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다가 카르복실산 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 옥살산, 말론산, 디플루오로 말론산, 알킬말론산, 숙신산, 테트라플루오로숙신산, 알킬숙신산, (±)-말산, meso-타르타르산, 이타콘산, 말레산, 메틸말레산, 푸마르산, 메틸푸마르산, 아세틸렌디카르복실산, 글루타르산, 헥사플루오로글루타르산, 메틸글루타르산, 글루타콘산, 아디프산, 디티오아디프산, 메틸아디프산, 디메틸아디프산, 테트라메틸아디프산, 메틸렌아디프산, 뮤콘산, 갈락타르산, 피멜산, 수베르산, 퍼플루오로수베르산, 3,3,6,6-테트라메틸수베르산, 아젤라산, 세바스산, 퍼플루오로세바스산, 브라실산, 도데실디카르복실산, 트리데실디카르복실산, 테트라데실디카르복실산 등의 지방족 디카르복실산류; 시클로알킬 디카르복실산(예를 들어, 1,4-시클로헥산디카르복실산, 1,2-시클로헥산디카르복실산), 1,4-(2-노르보르넨)디카르복실산, 5-노르보르넨-2,3-디카르복실산(하이믹산), 아다만탄디카르복실산, 스피로헵탄디카르복실산 등의 지환식 디카르복실산류; 프탈산, 이소프탈산, 디티오이소프탈산, 메틸이소프탈산, 디메틸이소프탈산, 클로로이소프탈산, 디클로로이소프탈산, 테레프탈산, 메틸테레프탈산, 디메틸테레프탈산, 클로로테레프탈산, 브로모테레프탈산, 나프탈렌디카르복실산, 옥소플루오렌디카르복실산, 안트라센디카르복실산, 비페닐디카르복실산, 비페닐렌디카르복실산, 디메틸 비페닐렌 디카르복실산, 4,4"-p-텔레페닐렌디카르복실산, 4,4"-p-쿠와렐페닐디카르복실산, 비벤질디카르복실산, 아조벤젠디카르복실산, 호모프탈산, 페닐렌2아세트산, 페닐렌디프로피온산, 나프탈렌디카르복실산, 나프탈렌디프로피온산, 비페닐2 아세트산, 비페닐디프로피온산, 3,3'-[4,4'-(메틸렌디-p-비페닐렌)]디프로피온산, 4,4'-비벤질2아세트산, 3,3'(4,4'-비벤질)디프로피온산, 옥시디-p-페닐렌2아세트산 등의 방향족 디카르복실산류; 상기 중 어느 다가 카르복실산의 산 무수물; 상기 중 어느 다가 카르복실산의 에스테르(예를 들어, 알킬에스테르, 모노에스테르, 디에스테르 등); 상기 중 어느 다가 카르복실산에 대응하는 산 할로겐화물(예를 들어, 디카르복실산 클로라이드) 등을 들 수 있다.As the polyhydric carboxylic acid component, any suitable polyhydric carboxylic acid can be employed within a range not impairing the effect of the present invention. Examples of such a polyhydric carboxylic acid component include oxalic acid, malonic acid, difluoromalonic acid, alkylmalonic acid, succinic acid, tetrafluorosuccinic acid, alkylsuccinic acid, (±)-malic acid, meso-tartaric acid, itaconic acid, Maleic acid, methylmaleic acid, fumaric acid, methyl fumaric acid, acetylenedicarboxylic acid, glutaric acid, hexafluoroglutaric acid, methylglutaric acid, glutaconic acid, adipic acid, dithioadipic acid, methyladip acid, dimethyladipic acid, tetramethyladipic acid, methyleneadipic acid, muconic acid, galactaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, perfluorosuberic acid, 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl water aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as beric acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, perfluorosebacic acid, brassylic acid, dodecyldicarboxylic acid, tridecyldicarboxylic acid, and tetradecyldicarboxylic acid; cycloalkyl dicarboxylic acids (eg 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid), 1,4-(2-norbornene)dicarboxylic acid, alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (hymic acid), adamantane dicarboxylic acid, and spiroheptane dicarboxylic acid; Phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, dithioisophthalic acid, methylisophthalic acid, dimethylisophthalic acid, chloroisophthalic acid, dichloroisophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, methylterephthalic acid, dimethylterephthalic acid, chloroterephthalic acid, bromoterephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, oxofluorenedica carboxylic acid, anthracene dicarboxylic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, biphenylenedicarboxylic acid, dimethyl biphenylene dicarboxylic acid, 4,4"-p-telephenylenedicarboxylic acid, 4 ,4"-p-Quarrelphenyldicarboxylic acid, bibenzyldicarboxylic acid, azobenzenedicarboxylic acid, homophthalic acid, phenylene diacetic acid, phenylenedipropionic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, naphthalenedipropionic acid, Biphenyl2acetic acid, biphenyldipropionic acid, 3,3'-[4,4'-(methylenedi-p-biphenylene)]dipropionic acid, 4,4'-bibenzyldiacetic acid, 3,3'( aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as 4,4'-bibenzyl)dipropionic acid and oxydi-p-phenylene diacetic acid; acid anhydrides of any of the above polyhydric carboxylic acids; esters of any of the above polyhydric carboxylic acids (for example, alkyl esters, monoesters, diesters, etc.); acid halides (for example, dicarboxylic acid chloride) corresponding to any of the above polyvalent carboxylic acids; and the like.
다가 카르복실산 성분으로서는, 바람직하게는 테레프탈산, 이소프탈산, 나프탈렌디카르복실산 등의 방향족 디카르복실산류 및 그의 산 무수물; 아디프산, 세바스산, 아젤라산, 숙신산, 푸마르산, 말레산, 하이믹산, 1,4-시클로헥산디카르복실산 등의 지방족 디카르복실산류 및 그의 산 무수물; 이들 디카르복실산류의 저급 알킬에스테르(예를 들어, 탄소 원자수 1 내지 3의 모노알코올과의 에스테르) 등을 들 수 있다.As a polyhydric carboxylic acid component, Preferably, aromatic dicarboxylic acids, such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, and its acid anhydride; aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and their acid anhydrides, such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, hymic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; and lower alkyl esters of these dicarboxylic acids (for example, esters with monoalcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms).
다가 알코올 성분으로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다가 알코올을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다가 알코올 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 1,2-프로판디올, 1,3-프로판디올, 1,3-부탄디올, 1,4-부탄디올, 네오펜틸글리콜, 1,5-펜탄디올, 1,6-헥산디올, 3-메틸펜탄디올, 디에틸렌글리콜, 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올, 3-메틸-1,5-펜탄디올, 2-메틸-1,3-프로판디올, 2,2-디에틸-1,3-프로판디올, 2-부틸-2-에틸-1,3-프로판디올, 크실릴렌글리콜, 수소 첨가 비스페놀 A, 비스페놀 A 등의 디올류; 이들 디올류의 알킬렌옥사이드 부가물(예를 들어, 에틸렌옥사이드 부가물, 프로필렌옥사이드 부가물 등) 등을 들 수 있다.As the polyhydric alcohol component, any appropriate polyhydric alcohol can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of such a polyhydric alcohol component include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, and 1,5-propanediol. Pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methylpentanediol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol diols such as 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, xylylene glycol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, and bisphenol A; Alkylene oxide adducts (for example, ethylene oxide adducts, propylene oxide adducts, etc.) of these diols, etc. are mentioned.
폴리에스테르 수지의 분자량은, 겔 투과 크로마토그래피(GPC)에 의해 측정되는 표준 폴리스티렌 환산의 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)으로서, 바람직하게는 5×103 내지 1.5×105이고, 보다 바람직하게는 1×104 내지 6×104이다.The molecular weight of the polyester resin, as a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of standard polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), is preferably 5×10 3 to 1.5×10 5 , more preferably 1×10 5 . 10 4 to 6×10 4 .
폴리에스테르 수지의 유리 전이 온도(Tg)는, 바람직하게는 0℃ 내지 120℃이고, 보다 바람직하게는 10℃ 내지 80℃이다.The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polyester resin is preferably 0°C to 120°C, more preferably 10°C to 80°C.
폴리에스테르 수지로서는, 예를 들어 시판 중인 도요보사 제조의 상품명 「바이로날」등을 사용할 수 있다.As a polyester resin, commercially available Toyobo Co., Ltd. brand name "Vironal" etc. can be used, for example.
도전 코팅액은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 바인더로서, 폴리에스테르 수지 이외의 수지(예를 들어, 아크릴 수지, 아크릴우레탄 수지, 아크릴스티렌 수지, 아크릴실리콘 수지, 실리콘 수지, 폴리실라잔 수지, 폴리우레탄 수지, 불소 수지, 폴리올레핀 수지에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 수지)를 더 함유할 수 있다.The conductive coating liquid is a resin other than the polyester resin (e.g., acrylic resin, acrylic urethane resin, acrylic styrene resin, acrylic silicone resin, silicone resin, polysilazane) as a binder within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. resin, polyurethane resin, fluorine resin, and at least one resin selected from polyolefin resin) may be further contained.
도전 코팅액에 포함될 수 있는 가교제로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 가교제를 채용할 수 있다. 가교제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 이와 같은 가교제로서는, 바람직하게는 이소시아네이트계 가교제, 에폭시계 가교제, 멜라민계 가교제, 과산화물계 가교제 외에, 요소계 가교제, 금속 알콕시드계 가교제, 금속 킬레이트계 가교제, 금속염계 가교제, 카르보디이미드계 가교제, 옥사졸린계 가교제, 아지리딘계 가교제, 아민계 가교제 등을 들 수 있다. 그 중에서도 바람직하게는, 멜라민계 가교제이다.As the crosslinking agent that can be included in the conductive coating liquid, any suitable crosslinking agent can be employed within a range not impairing the effect of the present invention. 1 type of crosslinking agent may be sufficient as it, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it. Examples of such a crosslinking agent include isocyanate-based crosslinking agents, epoxy-based crosslinking agents, melamine-based crosslinking agents, and peroxide-based crosslinking agents, as well as urea-based crosslinking agents, metal alkoxide-based crosslinking agents, metal chelate-based crosslinking agents, metal salt-based crosslinking agents, carbodiimide-based crosslinking agents, and oxa A zoline-type crosslinking agent, an aziridine-type crosslinking agent, an amine-type crosslinking agent, etc. are mentioned. Among them, a melamine-based crosslinking agent is preferred.
대전 방지층 (2c) 중의 가교제의 함유 비율은, 바람직하게는 1중량% 내지 30중량%이고, 보다 바람직하게는 2중량% 내지 20중량%이다.The content of the crosslinking agent in the antistatic layer 2c is preferably 1% by weight to 30% by weight, more preferably 2% by weight to 20% by weight.
대전 방지층 (2c) 중에는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분이 포함되어 있어도 된다.Any appropriate other component may be contained in the antistatic layer 2c within a range not impairing the effect of the present invention.
≪1-4. 점착제층 (2)≫«1-4. Adhesive layer (2)≫
점착제층 (2)는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 점착제층을 채용할 수 있다. 점착제층 (2)는, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.Any appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be employed for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 may have only one layer or may have two or more layers.
점착제층 (2)의 두께는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 0.5㎛ 내지 150㎛이고, 보다 바람직하게는 1㎛ 내지 100㎛이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 2㎛ 내지 80㎛이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 3㎛ 내지 50㎛이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 5㎛ 내지 24㎛이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 8㎛ 내지 22㎛이고, 특히 바람직하게는 10㎛ 내지 20㎛이며, 가장 바람직하게는 12㎛ 내지 18㎛이다. 점착제층 (2)의 두께가 상기 범위에 있으면, 컬 억제 효과를 보다 발현할 수 있다.The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is preferably 0.5 μm to 150 μm, more preferably 1 μm to 100 μm, still more preferably 2 μm to 150 μm, from the viewpoint of enabling the effect of the present invention to be more expressed. 80 μm, more preferably 3 μm to 50 μm, still more preferably 5 μm to 24 μm, still more preferably 8 μm to 22 μm, particularly preferably 10 μm to 20 μm, most preferably Preferably, it is 12 μm to 18 μm. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is within the above range, the curl suppressing effect can be more exhibited.
점착제층 (2)는, 임의의 적절한 방법에 의해 형성할 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법으로서는, 예를 들어, 점착제층 (2)를 구성하는 점착제를 형성하는 점착제 조성물을 임의의 적절한 기재(예를 들어, 수지 필름 (3)) 위에 도포하고, 필요에 따라 가열·건조를 행하고, 필요에 따라 경화시켜, 해당 기재 위에 있어서 점착제층을 형성하는 방법을 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 도포 방법으로서는, 예를 들어, 그라비아 롤 코터, 리버스 롤 코터, 키스 롤 코터, 딥 롤 코터, 바 코터, 나이프 코터, 에어나이프 코터, 스프레이 코터, 콤마 코터, 다이렉트 코터, 롤 브러시 코터 등의 방법을 들 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 can be formed by any suitable method. As such a method, for example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is applied onto any suitable substrate (eg, the resin film 3), and heating and drying are performed as necessary. and a method of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the substrate by curing as necessary. As such a coating method, for example, gravure roll coater, reverse roll coater, kiss roll coater, dip roll coater, bar coater, knife coater, air knife coater, spray coater, comma coater, direct coater, roll brush coater, etc. way can be
<1-4-1. 아크릴계 점착제><1-4-1. Acrylic adhesive>
점착제층 (2)는, 바람직하게는 아크릴계 점착제 (2)로 구성된다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) is preferably composed of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (2).
아크릴계 점착제 (2)는, 아크릴계 점착제 조성물 (2)로 형성된다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (2) is formed from the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (2).
아크릴계 점착제 조성물 (2)는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 아크릴계 폴리머 (C)를 포함한다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (2) preferably contains an acrylic polymer (C) from the viewpoint of enabling the effect of the present invention to be more expressed.
아크릴계 폴리머 (C)는, 아크릴계 점착제의 분야에 있어서 소위 베이스 폴리머라고 칭해질 수 있는 것이다. 아크릴계 폴리머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The acrylic polymer (C) can be referred to as a so-called base polymer in the field of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives. One type of acrylic polymer may be sufficient as it, and two or more types may be sufficient as it.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물 (2) 중의 아크릴계 폴리머 (C)의 함유 비율은, 고형분 환산이며, 바람직하게는 60중량% 내지 99.9중량%이고, 보다 바람직하게는 65중량% 내지 99.9중량%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 70중량% 내지 99.9중량%이고, 특히 바람직하게는 75중량% 내지 99.9중량%이며, 가장 바람직하게는 80중량% 내지 99.9중량%이다.The content ratio of the acrylic polymer (C) in the acrylic adhesive composition (2), in terms of solid content, is preferably 60% by weight to 99.9% by weight, more preferably 65% by weight to 99.9% by weight, still more preferably 70 wt% to 99.9 wt%, particularly preferably 75 wt% to 99.9 wt%, and most preferably 80 wt% to 99.9 wt%.
아크릴계 폴리머 (C)로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 아크릴계 폴리머를 채용할 수 있다.As the acrylic polymer (C), any suitable acrylic polymer can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
아크릴계 폴리머 (C)의 중량 평균 분자량은, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 30만 내지 250만이고, 보다 바람직하게는 35만 내지 200만이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 40만 내지 180만이며, 특히 바람직하게는 50만 내지 150만이다.The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer (C) is preferably 300,000 to 2.5 million, more preferably 350,000 to 2,000,000, still more preferably 40 10,000 to 1,800,000, particularly preferably 500,000 to 1,500,000.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물 (2)는, 가교제를 포함하고 있어도 된다. 가교제를 사용함으로써, 아크릴계 점착제의 응집력을 향상시킬 수 있어, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있다. 가교제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The acrylic adhesive composition (2) may contain a crosslinking agent. By using a crosslinking agent, the cohesive force of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive can be improved, and the effect of the present invention can be more expressed. 1 type of crosslinking agent may be sufficient as it, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
가교제로서는, <1-2-1. 아크릴계 점착제>의 항에 있어서의 설명을 원용할 수 있다.As a crosslinking agent, <1-2-1. Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive> can be used for the explanation in the term.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물 (2) 중의 가교제의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 함유량을 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 함유량으로서는, 예를 들어 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머 (C)의 고형분(100중량부)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 0.05중량부 내지 20중량부이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1중량부 내지 18중량부이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.5중량부 내지 15중량부이며, 특히 바람직하게는 0.5중량부 내지 10중량부이다.Arbitrary suitable content can be employ|adopted for content of the crosslinking agent in the acrylic adhesive composition (2) within the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. As such a content, it is preferably 0.05 part by weight to 20 parts by weight, more preferably, relative to the solid content (100 parts by weight) of the acrylic polymer (C) from the viewpoint of being able to express the effect of the present invention more, for example. It is preferably 0.1 part by weight to 18 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 part by weight to 15 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 0.5 part by weight to 10 parts by weight.
아크릴계 점착제 조성물 (2)는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다른 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 아크릴계 폴리머 이외의 폴리머 성분, 가교 촉진제, 가교 촉매, 실란 커플링제, 점착 부여 수지(로진 유도체, 폴리테르펜 수지, 석유 수지, 유용성 페놀 등), 노화 방지제, 무기 충전제, 유기 충전제, 금속 분말, 착색제(안료나 염료 등), 박형물, 자외선 흡수제, 산화 방지제, 광안정제, 연쇄 이동제, 가소제, 연화제, 계면 활성제, 대전 방지제, 도전제, 안정제, 표면 윤활제, 레벨링제, 부식 방지제, 내열 안정제, 중합 금지제, 활제, 용제, 촉매 등을 들 수 있다.The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (2) may contain any suitable other components within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of such other components include polymer components other than acrylic polymers, crosslinking accelerators, crosslinking catalysts, silane coupling agents, tackifying resins (rosin derivatives, polyterpene resins, petroleum resins, oil-soluble phenols, etc.), antioxidants, and inorganic fillers. , organic filler, metal powder, colorant (pigment or dye, etc.), thin material, ultraviolet absorber, antioxidant, light stabilizer, chain transfer agent, plasticizer, softener, surfactant, antistatic agent, conductive agent, stabilizer, surface lubricant, leveling agent , corrosion inhibitors, heat-resistant stabilizers, polymerization inhibitors, lubricants, solvents, catalysts and the like.
아크릴계 폴리머 (C)로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 (a 성분) 알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르, (b 성분) OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 조성물 (C)로부터 중합에 의해 형성되는 아크릴계 폴리머 (C)이다. (a 성분), (b 성분)은, 각각 독립적으로, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.The acrylic polymer (C) is preferably (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester moiety (component a), and OH (component b) from the viewpoint of being able to express the effect of the present invention more. It is an acrylic polymer (C) formed by polymerization from a composition (C) containing at least one selected from the group consisting of group-containing (meth)acrylic acid esters and (meth)acrylic acid. (component a) and (component b) may be each independently of one type or two or more types.
알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르(a 성분)로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산n-부틸, (메트)아크릴산 이소부틸, (메트)아크릴산s-부틸, (메트)아크릴산t-부틸, (메트)아크릴산 펜틸, (메트)아크릴산 헥실, (메트)아크릴산 헵틸, (메트)아크릴산옥틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에틸헥실, (메트)아크릴산이소옥틸, (메트)아크릴산노닐, (메트)아크릴산이소노닐, (메트)아크릴산데실, (메트)아크릴산이소데실, (메트)아크릴산운데실, (메트)아크릴산도데실 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 (메트)아크릴산n-부틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에틸헥실이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 아크릴산n-부틸, 아크릴산 2-에틸헥실이다.Examples of (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters (component a) having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester moiety include n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, s-butyl (meth)acrylate, ( t-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) nonyl acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. Among these, n-butyl (meth)acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate are preferred, and n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate are more preferred, from the viewpoint of enabling the effect of the present invention to be more expressed. It is ethylhexyl.
OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종(b 성분)으로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산히드록시에틸, (메트)아크릴산히드록시프로필, (메트)아크릴산히드록시부틸 등의 OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르, (메트)아크릴산 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 (메트)아크릴산히드록시에틸, (메트)아크릴산이며, 보다 바람직하게는, 아크릴산히드록시에틸, 아크릴산이다.As at least one kind (component b) selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid esters and (meth)acrylic acid having an OH group, for example, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) (meth)acrylic acid esters having an OH group such as hydroxybutyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, and the like are exemplified. Among these, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid are preferred, and hydroxyethyl acrylate and acrylic acid are more preferred, from the viewpoint of enabling the effect of the present invention to be more expressed.
조성물 (C)는, (a) 성분 및 (b) 성분 이외의, 공중합성 모노머를 포함하고 있어도 된다. 공중합성 모노머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다. 이와 같은 공중합성 모노머로서는, 예를 들어 이타콘산, 말레산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 이소크로톤산, 이들의 산 무수물(예를 들어, 무수 말레산, 무수 이타콘산 등의 산 무수물기 함유 모노머) 등의 카르복실기 함유 모노머(단, (메트)아크릴산을 제외함); (메트)아크릴아미드, N,N-디메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-메틸올(메트)아크릴아미드, N-메톡시메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-부톡시메틸(메트)아크릴아미드, N-히드록시에틸(메트)아크릴아미드 등의 아미드기 함유 모노머; (메트)아크릴산아미노에틸, (메트)아크릴산디메틸아미노에틸, (메트)아크릴산t-부틸아미노에틸 등의 아미노기 함유 모노머; (메트)아크릴산글리시딜, (메트)아크릴산메틸글리시딜 등의 에폭시기 함유 모노머; 아크릴로니트릴이나 메타크릴로니트릴 등의 시아노기 함유 모노머; N-비닐-2-피롤리돈, (메트)아크릴로일모르폴린, N-비닐피페리돈, N-비닐피페라진, N-비닐피롤, N-비닐이미다졸, 비닐피리딘, 비닐피리미딘, 비닐옥사졸 등의 복소환 함유 비닐계 모노머; 비닐술폰산 나트륨 등의 술폰산기 함유 모노머; 2-히드록시에틸아크릴로일포스페이트 등의 인산기 함유 모노머; 시클로헥실말레이미드, 이소프로필말레이미드 등의 이미드기 함유 모노머; 2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸이소시아네이트 등의 이소시아네이트기 함유 모노머; 시클로펜틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실(메트)아크릴레이트, 이소보르닐(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 지환식 탄화수소기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르; 페닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 페녹시에틸(메트)아크릴레이트, 벤질(메트)아크릴레이트 등의 방향족 탄화수소기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르; 아세트산 비닐, 프로피온산 비닐 등의 비닐에스테르; 스티렌, 비닐톨루엔 등의 방향족 비닐 화합물; 에틸렌, 부타디엔, 이소프렌, 이소부틸렌 등의 올레핀류나 디엔류; 비닐알킬에테르 등의 비닐에테르류; 염화비닐 등을 들 수 있다.Composition (C) may contain a copolymerizable monomer other than component (a) and component (b). 1 type may be sufficient as a copolymerizable monomer, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it. Examples of such a copolymerizable monomer include itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, acid anhydrides thereof (eg, acid anhydride group-containing monomers such as maleic anhydride and itaconic acid anhydride), etc. carboxyl group-containing monomers of (except for (meth)acrylic acid); (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-methylol(meth)acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N - Amide group-containing monomers such as hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylamide; amino group-containing monomers such as aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and t-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; epoxy group-containing monomers such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate and methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate; cyano group-containing monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, (meth)acryloylmorpholine, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylpiperazine, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylimidazole, vinylpyridine, vinylpyrimidine, heterocycle-containing vinyl monomers such as vinyloxazole; sulfonic acid group-containing monomers such as sodium vinyl sulfonate; phosphoric acid group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphate; imide group-containing monomers such as cyclohexyl maleimide and isopropyl maleimide; isocyanate group-containing monomers such as 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate; (meth)acrylic acid esters having alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and isobornyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid esters having aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene and vinyltoluene; olefins and dienes such as ethylene, butadiene, isoprene, and isobutylene; vinyl ethers such as vinyl alkyl ether; Vinyl chloride etc. are mentioned.
공중합성 모노머로서는, 다관능성 모노머도 채용할 수 있다. 다관능성 모노머란, 1분자 중에 2 이상의 에틸렌성 불포화기를 갖는 모노머를 말한다. 에틸렌성 불포화기로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 에틸렌성 불포화기를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 에틸렌성 불포화기로서는, 예를 들어 비닐기, 프로페닐기, 이소프로페닐기, 비닐에테르기(비닐옥시기), 알릴에테르기(알릴옥시기) 등의 라디칼 중합성 관능기를 들 수 있다. 다관능성 모노머로서는, 예를 들어 헥산디올디(메트)아크릴레이트, 부탄디올디(메트)아크릴레이트, (폴리)에틸렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, (폴리)프로필렌글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨디(메트)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨헥사(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 테트라메틸올메탄트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 알릴(메트)아크릴레이트, 비닐(메트)아크릴레이트, 디비닐벤젠, 에폭시아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르아크릴레이트, 우레탄아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 다관능성 모노머는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As the copolymerizable monomer, a polyfunctional monomer can also be employed. A polyfunctional monomer refers to a monomer having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule. As the ethylenically unsaturated group, any suitable ethylenically unsaturated group can be employed within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such an ethylenically unsaturated group, radical polymerizable functional groups, such as a vinyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a vinyl ether group (vinyloxy group), and an allyl ether group (allyloxy group), are mentioned, for example. As a polyfunctional monomer, for example, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neo Pentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Tetramethylolmethanetri(meth)acrylate, allyl(meth)acrylate, vinyl(meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, etc. are mentioned. 1 type may be sufficient as such a polyfunctional monomer, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
공중합성 모노머로서는, (메트)아크릴산알콕시알킬에스테르도 채용할 수 있다. (메트)아크릴산 알콕시알킬에스테르로서는, 예를 들어 (메트)아크릴산2-메톡시에틸, (메트)아크릴산2-에톡시에틸, (메트)아크릴산메톡시트리에틸렌글리콜, (메트)아크릴산3-메톡시프로필, (메트)아크릴산3-에톡시프로필, (메트)아크릴산4-메톡시부틸, (메트)아크릴산4-에톡시부틸 등을 들 수 있다. (메트)아크릴산알콕시알킬에스테르는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As the copolymerizable monomer, (meth)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters can also be employed. Examples of (meth)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters include 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and 3-methoxy (meth)acrylate. Propyl, (meth)acrylate 3-ethoxypropyl, (meth)acrylate 4-methoxybutyl, (meth)acrylate 4-ethoxybutyl, etc. are mentioned. (meth)acrylic-acid alkoxyalkyl ester may be 1 type or 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
알킬에스테르 부분의 알킬기 탄소수가 4 내지 12인 (메트)아크릴산알킬에스테르(a 성분)의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머 (C)를 구성하는 모노머 성분 전량(100중량%)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 30중량% 이상이고, 보다 바람직하게는 50중량% 내지 99중량%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 70중량% 내지 98중량%이며, 특히 바람직하게는 90중량% 내지 98중량%이다.The content of the alkyl (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (component a) having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl ester moiety is the total amount of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer (C) from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be more expressed ( 100% by weight), preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight to 99% by weight, still more preferably 70% by weight to 98% by weight, particularly preferably 90% by weight to 98% by weight.
OH기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메트)아크릴산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종(b 성분)의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 아크릴계 폴리머 (C)를 구성하는 모노머 성분 전량(100중량%)에 대하여, 바람직하게는 1중량% 이상이고, 보다 바람직하게는 1중량% 내지 30중량%이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 2중량% 내지 20중량%이고, 특히 바람직하게는 3중량% 내지 10중량%이며, 가장 바람직하게는 3중량% 내지 6중량%이다.The content of at least one (component b) selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid esters and (meth)acrylic acids having an OH group constitutes the acrylic polymer (C) from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be more expressed. It is preferably 1 wt% or more, more preferably 1 wt% to 30 wt%, still more preferably 2 wt% to 20 wt%, and particularly preferably is 3% by weight to 10% by weight, most preferably 3% by weight to 6% by weight.
조성물 (C)는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다른 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 중합 개시제, 연쇄 이동제, 용제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 다른 성분의 함유량은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 함유량을 채용할 수 있다.Composition (C) may contain any appropriate other component within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As such another component, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, a solvent, etc. are mentioned, for example. Any suitable content can be employed for the content of these other components within a range not impairing the effect of the present invention.
중합 개시제는, 중합 반응의 종류에 따라서, 열 중합 개시제나 광중합 개시제(광개시제) 등을 채용할 수 있다. 중합 개시제는, 1종만이어도 되고, 2종 이상이어도 된다.As the polymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator (photoinitiator), or the like can be employed depending on the type of polymerization reaction. 1 type of polymerization initiator may be sufficient as it, and 2 or more types may be sufficient as it.
열 중합 개시제, 광중합 개시제(광개시제)로서는, 〔1-2-1-1. 아크릴계 폴리머의 바람직한 실시 형태 (1)〕의 항에 있어서의 설명을 원용할 수 있다.[1-2-1-1. The explanation in the term of [preferable embodiment (1) of acrylic polymer] can be used.
<1-4-2. 도전 성분><1-4-2. Conductive Ingredients>
점착제층 (2)는 도전 성분을 포함하고 있어도 된다. 도전 성분에 대해서는, <1-2-5. 도전 성분>의 항에 있어서의 설명을 원용할 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 may contain a conductive component. Regarding the conductive component, <1-2-5. The description in the section of “Electrical Conductive Component” can be used.
<1-4-3. 다른 성분><1-4-3. other ingredients>
점착제층 (2)의 재료가 되는 점착제 조성물(바람직하게는, 아크릴계 점착제 조성물)은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 다른 성분으로서는, 예를 들어 다른 폴리머 성분, 가교 촉진제, 가교 촉매, 실란 커플링제, 점착 부여 수지(로진 유도체, 폴리테르펜 수지, 석유 수지, 유용성 페놀 등), 노화 방지제, 무기 충전제, 유기 충전제, 금속 분말, 착색제(안료나 염료 등), 박형물, 자외선 흡수제, 산화 방지제, 광안정제, 연쇄 이동제, 가소제, 연화제, 계면 활성제, 대전 방지제, 도전제, 안정제, 표면 윤활제, 레벨링제, 부식 방지제, 내열 안정제, 중합 금지제, 활제, 용제, 촉매 등을 들 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (preferably, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition) used as a material for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 may contain any appropriate other components within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of such other components include other polymer components, crosslinking accelerators, crosslinking catalysts, silane coupling agents, tackifying resins (rosin derivatives, polyterpene resins, petroleum resins, oil-soluble phenols, etc.), antioxidants, inorganic fillers, and organic fillers. , metal powder, colorant (pigment or dye, etc.), thin material, UV absorber, antioxidant, light stabilizer, chain transfer agent, plasticizer, softener, surfactant, antistatic agent, conductive agent, stabilizer, surface lubricant, leveling agent, corrosion inhibitor , heat-resistant stabilizers, polymerization inhibitors, lubricants, solvents, catalysts and the like.
≪1-5. 수지 필름 (3)≫«1-5. Resin film (3)≫
수지 필름 (3)의 두께는, 본 발명의 효과를 보다 발현시킬 수 있는 점에서, 바람직하게는 10㎛ 내지 300㎛이고, 보다 바람직하게는 20㎛ 내지 200㎛이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 30㎛ 내지 150㎛이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 35㎛ 내지 100㎛이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 40㎛ 내지 80㎛이고, 특히 바람직하게는 45㎛ 내지 80㎛이며, 가장 바람직하게는 50㎛ 내지 80㎛이다. 수지 필름 (3)의 두께가 상기 범위에 있으면, 컬 억제 효과를 보다 발현할 수 있다. 수지 필름 (3)의 두께가 상기 범위로부터 벗어나면, 컬의 억제 효과가 저하될 우려가 있으며, 또한, 굴곡 시에 보호 필름의 들뜸이 일어나기 쉬워질 우려가 있다.The thickness of the resin film 3 is preferably 10 µm to 300 µm, more preferably 20 µm to 200 µm, still more preferably 30 µm to 300 µm, from the viewpoint of enabling the effects of the present invention to be more expressed. 150 μm, more preferably 35 μm to 100 μm, still more preferably 40 μm to 80 μm, particularly preferably 45 μm to 80 μm, and most preferably 50 μm to 80 μm. If the thickness of the resin film 3 is in the said range, a curl suppression effect can be expressed more. If the thickness of the resin film 3 deviates from the above range, there is a fear that the effect of suppressing curling may decrease, and the protective film may be easily lifted during bending.
수지 필름 (3)은, 수지 기재 필름 (3a)를 포함한다.The resin film 3 contains the resin base film 3a.
수지 기재 필름 (3a)로서는, ≪1-3. 수지 필름 (2)≫의 항에 있어서의 수지 기재 필름 (2a)에 대한 설명을 원용할 수 있다.As the resin base film 3a, <<1-3. The explanation about the resin base film (2a) in the term of resin film (2) >> can be used.
수지 필름 (3)은, 도전층 (3b)를 갖고 있어도 된다. 도전층 (3b)는, 점착제층 (2)와 수지 기재 필름 (3a)의 사이에 배치될 수 있다.The resin film 3 may have a conductive layer 3b. The conductive layer 3b may be disposed between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 and the resin base film 3a.
도전층 (3b)는, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.The conductive layer 3b may consist of only one layer or two or more layers.
도전층 (3b)로서는, ≪1-3. 수지 필름 (2)≫의 항에 있어서의 도전층(2b)에 대한 설명을 원용할 수 있다.As the conductive layer 3b, <<1-3. The explanation about the conductive layer 2b in the term of resin film (2) >> can be used.
수지 필름 (3)은, 대전 방지층 (3c)를 갖고 있어도 된다. 대전 방지층 (3c)는, 점착제층 (2)와 수지 기재 필름(3a)의 사이, 및/또는 수지 기재 필름 (3a)의 점착제층 (2)의 반대측에 배치될 수 있다.The resin film 3 may have an antistatic layer 3c. The antistatic layer 3c may be disposed between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 and the resin base film 3a and/or on the opposite side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 of the resin base film 3a.
대전 방지층 (3c)는, 1층만이어도 되고, 2층 이상이어도 된다.The antistatic layer 3c may have only one layer or two or more layers.
대전 방지층 (3c)의 두께로서는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 목적에 따라서, 임의의 적절한 두께를 채용할 수 있다. 이와 같은 두께로서는, 바람직하게는 1㎚ 내지 1000㎚이고, 보다 바람직하게는 5㎚ 내지 900㎚이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 7.5㎚ 내지 800㎚이며, 특히 바람직하게는 10㎚ 내지 700㎚이다.As the thickness of the antistatic layer 3c, any appropriate thickness can be employed depending on the purpose within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Such a thickness is preferably 1 nm to 1000 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 900 nm, still more preferably 7.5 nm to 800 nm, and particularly preferably 10 nm to 700 nm.
대전 방지층 (3c)로서는, ≪1-3. 수지 필름 (2)≫의 항에 있어서의 대전 방지층 (2c)에 대한 설명을 원용할 수 있다.As the antistatic layer 3c, <<1-3. The explanation about the antistatic layer 2c in the term of resin film (2) >> can be used.
대전 방지층 (3c) 중에는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 다른 성분이 포함되어 있어도 된다.Any appropriate other component may be contained in the antistatic layer 3c within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
≪≪2. 적층체의 제조 방법≫≫≪≪2. Manufacturing method of laminated body»»
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체는, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 임의의 적절한 방법에 의해 제조할 수 있다.The laminate according to the embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured by any suitable method within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체의 제조 방법의 대표예로서, 본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체가, 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2), 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)을 이 순서대로 갖고, 이들 구성 요소로 이루어지는 적층체일 경우에 대하여 설명한다.As a representative example of a method for manufacturing a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention, a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a resin film (1), an adhesive layer (1), a resin film (2), and an adhesive layer (2). , the resin film 3 in this order, and the case of a laminate composed of these components will be described.
본 발명의 실시 형태에 의한 적층체의 제조 방법의 하나의 실시 형태는, 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2)를 이 순서대로 갖고, 이들 구성 요소로 이루어지는 적층체 (Ⅰ)과, 점착제층 (2)와 수지 필름 (3)을 이 순서대로 갖고, 이들 구성 요소로 이루어지는 적층체 (Ⅱ)를, 각각 제조하고, 그 후, 적층체 (Ⅰ)의 수지 필름 (2)의 면과, 적층체 (Ⅱ)의 점착제층 (2)의 면을 첩부한다.One embodiment of the method for manufacturing a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a resin film (1), an adhesive layer (1), and a resin film (2) in this order, and a laminate composed of these components ( I), an adhesive layer (2), and a resin film (3) in this order, and a laminate (II) composed of these components is prepared, respectively, and then the resin film (2) of the laminate (I) ) and the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) of the layered product (II).
적층체 (Ⅰ)은, 예를 들어 점착제층 (1)을 구성하는 점착제를 형성하는 점착제 조성물(아크릴계 점착제 조성물, 우레탄계 점착제 조성물, 고무계 점착제 조성물, 실리콘계 점착제 조성물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종)을 수지 필름 (2) 위에 도포하고, 필요에 따라 가열·건조를 행하고, 필요에 따라 경화시켜, 해당 수지 필름 (2) 위에 해당 점착제층 (1)을 형성하고, 그 후, 해당 점착제층 (1)의 해당 수지 필름 (2)와는 반대측의 면에 수지 필름 (1)(이형층 (1b)를 갖고 있을 때에는 그 측)을 첩부해서 제조할 수 있다. Laminate (I) is, for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition) forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1). is applied on a resin film (2), heated and dried as necessary, and cured as necessary to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1) on the resin film (2), and then the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1). It can manufacture by sticking the resin film 1 (when it has the release layer 1b, the side) to the surface on the opposite side to the said resin film 2 of).
적층체 (Ⅱ)는, 예를 들어 점착제층 (2)를 구성하는 점착제를 형성하는 점착제 조성물(바람직하게는, 아크릴계 점착제 조성물)을 수지 필름 (3) 위에 도포하고, 필요에 따라 가열·건조를 행하고, 필요에 따라 경화시켜, 해당 수지 필름 (3) 위에 해당 점착제층 (2)를 형성한다. 또한, 적층체 (Ⅰ)과 적층체 (Ⅱ)를 첩부할 때까지의 동안에는, 점착제층 (2)의 노출면을 보호하기 위해서, 임의의 적절한 세퍼레이터(예를 들어, 수지 필름 (1)과 마찬가지의 필름)를 첩부해 두어도 된다.In the layered product (II), for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (preferably, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition) forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is applied onto the resin film 3, and heating and drying are performed as necessary. It is carried out and cured as necessary to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) on the resin film (3). In addition, in order to protect the exposed surface of the adhesive layer (2) until the laminated body (I) and the laminated body (II) are attached, any suitable separator (for example, similar to the resin film (1) A film of) may be affixed.
실시예Example
이하, 실시예에 의해 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명은 이들 실시예에 전혀 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 실시예 등에 있어서의, 시험 및 평가 방법은 이하와 같다. 또한, 「부」라고 기재되어 있는 경우에는, 특기 사항이 없는 한 「중량부」를 의미하고,「%」라고 기재되어 있는 경우에는, 특기 사항이 없는 한 「중량%」를 의미한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples at all. In addition, the test and evaluation method in Examples etc. are as follows. In addition, when described as "part", it means "part by weight" unless otherwise noted, and when described as "%", it means "% by weight" unless otherwise noted.
<중량 평균 분자량의 측정><Measurement of weight average molecular weight>
중량 평균 분자량은, 겔 투과 크로마토그래프(GPC)법에 의해 측정하였다. 구체적으로는, GPC 측정 장치로서, 상품명 「HLC-8120GPC」(도소(주) 제조)를 사용하여, 하기의 조건에서 측정하고, 표준 폴리스티렌 환산값에 의해 산출하였다.The weight average molecular weight was measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. Specifically, it was measured under the following conditions using a trade name "HLC-8120GPC" (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) as a GPC measuring device, and calculated according to a standard polystyrene conversion value.
(분자량 측정 조건)(molecular weight measurement conditions)
·샘플 농도: 0.2중량%(테트라히드로푸란 용액)Sample concentration: 0.2% by weight (tetrahydrofuran solution)
·샘플 주입량: 10μL・Sample injection amount: 10μL
·칼럼: 상품명 「TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H(1개)+TSKgel SuperHZM-H(2개)」 (도소(주) 제조)・Column: Trade name "TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H (1 pc) + TSKgel SuperHZM-H (2 pcs)" (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)
·레퍼런스 칼럼: 상품명 「TSKgel SuperH-RC(1개)」(도소(주) 제조)・Reference column: Trade name "TSKgel SuperH-RC (1 piece)" (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)
·용리액: 테트라히드로푸란(THF)・Eluent: tetrahydrofuran (THF)
·유량: 0.6mL/분・Flow: 0.6mL/min
·검출기: 시차 굴절계(RI)Detector: Differential refractometer (RI)
·칼럼 온도(측정 온도): 40℃Column temperature (measurement temperature): 40°C
<tanδ><tanδ>
점탄성 측정 장치 「RSA-G2」(TA 인스트루먼트 재팬(주) 제조)로, 인장 모드에서, 샘플 사이즈 폭 5㎜×거리 15㎜, Axial force 100g으로 측정을 행하였다. 변형 소인(Oscilation amplitude) 모드에서, 주파수는 1㎐, 측정 온도는 90℃, 침지 시간 60초, 변형률의 측정 영역을 0.01% 내지 1.0%로 설정하고, 그동안의 변형률에서의 측정을 행하였다. 각 변형률에서의 tanδ의 값을 그래프화하고, 0.1%의 변형률과 0.7%의 변형률의 tanδ를 그래프로부터 구하였다. 두께에 대해서는, 점착 필름에 대하여 저장 탄성률·손실 탄성률 모두 기재의 강성이 커서, 점착제에 관해서는 영향을 무시할 수 있는 것으로서, 점착제의 두께를 제외한 기재의 두께만을 입력하여 측정을 행하였다.A viscoelasticity measuring device "RSA-G2" (manufactured by TA Instruments Japan Co., Ltd.) was measured in a tensile mode with a sample size width of 5 mm x distance of 15 mm and an axial force of 100 g. In the strain sweep mode, the frequency was 1 Hz, the measurement temperature was 90°C, the immersion time was 60 seconds, and the strain measurement range was set to 0.01% to 1.0%, and the measurement was performed at the strain during that time. The value of tan δ at each strain was graphed, and the tan δ of the 0.1% strain and the 0.7% strain was determined from the graph. Regarding the thickness, the stiffness of the substrate is large for both the storage modulus and the loss modulus with respect to the adhesive film, and the influence of the adhesive is negligible. Measurement was performed by inputting only the thickness of the substrate excluding the thickness of the adhesive.
tanδ는 하기의 식으로 구하였다.tan-delta was calculated|required by the following formula.
tanδ=손실 탄성률/저장 탄성률tanδ = loss modulus/storage modulus
<컬 평가(온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH)><Curl evaluation (temperature 23°C, humidity 50% RH)>
수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2)로 이루어지는 적층체, 및 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 적층체를 각각 준비하고, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서 24시간 방치하였다. 이어서, 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2), 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 적층체를, 상기 2종의 적층체를 라미네이터로 접합하여 제작하였다. 제작한 적층체를 50㎜×150㎜의 사이즈로 잘라내고, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서 24시간 방치한 후의 긴 변 컬값을 스테인리스값 규정으로 측정하였다. 수지 필름 (1)을 위로 하여 샘플을 평평한 실험대에 놓고, 실험대로부터의 4코너의 높이를 측정하여 평균하였다.A laminate composed of the resin film (1), the adhesive layer (1), and the resin film (2) and a laminate composed of the adhesive layer (2) and the resin film (3) were prepared, respectively, at a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50%. It was allowed to stand for 24 hours in an RH environment. Next, a laminate composed of the resin film (1), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1), the resin film (2), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2), and the resin film (3) was produced by bonding the two kinds of laminates together with a laminator. . The produced laminate was cut into a size of 50 mm x 150 mm, and the long side curl value after being left for 24 hours in an environment of a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50% RH was measured according to the stainless steel value rule. The sample was placed on a flat test table with the resin film (1) facing up, and the heights of the four corners from the test table were measured and averaged.
<컬 평가(온도 80℃)><Curl evaluation (temperature 80°C)>
상기 <컬 평가(온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH)>와 마찬가지의 수순으로 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2), 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 적층체를 제작하고, 50㎜×150㎜의 사이즈로 잘라낸 샘플을 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서 24시간 방치한 후, 추가로 온도 80℃의 환경하에서 1시간 방치하고, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경으로 되돌려서 1시간 방치한 후에 측정한 긴 변 컬값을 스테인리스값 규정으로 측정하였다. 수지 필름 (1)을 위로 하여 샘플을 평평한 실험대에 놓고, 실험대로부터의 4코너의 높이를 측정하여 평균하였다.Resin film (1), pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1), resin film (2), pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2), and resin film (3) in the same procedure as in the above <curl evaluation (temperature: 23°C, humidity: 50% RH)> A laminate was prepared, and a sample cut out to a size of 50 mm × 150 mm was left for 24 hours in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH, and then left for 1 hour in an environment of 80 ° C. and a temperature of 23 ° C. After returning to the environment of °C and 50% RH and leaving it to stand for 1 hour, the long side curl value measured was measured according to the stainless steel value rule. The sample was placed on a flat test table with the resin film (1) facing up, and the heights of the four corners from the test table were measured and averaged.
<SPV 들뜸 평가><SPV Excitation Evaluation>
수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2)로 이루어지는 적층체, 및 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 적층체를 각각 준비하고, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서 24시간 방치하였다. 이어서, 50㎜×50㎜의 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2)로 이루어지는 적층체를 150㎜×75㎜의 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 적층체(SPV)의 중심부에 첩부한 상태에 있어서, 수지 필름 (1)이 외측이 되도록 3인치의 권취 코어를 따르게 하여 고정했을 때의 SPV 들뜸값을, 스테인리스값 규정으로 측정하였다. 4변의 들뜸값을 측정하여 평균하였다.A laminate composed of the resin film (1), the adhesive layer (1), and the resin film (2) and a laminate composed of the adhesive layer (2) and the resin film (3) were prepared, respectively, at a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50%. It was allowed to stand for 24 hours in an RH environment. Next, a laminate consisting of the resin film (1), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1), and the resin film (2) of 50 mm × 50 mm is laminated with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) and the resin film (3) of 150 mm × 75 mm. In the state attached to the central part of the sieve SPV, the SPV lifting value when the resin film 1 was fixed along a 3-inch winding core so as to be on the outside was measured according to the stainless steel value rule. The excitation values of the four sides were measured and averaged.
<SPV 박리 평가><SPV Peel Evaluation>
수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2)로 이루어지는 적층체, 및 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 적층체를 각각 준비하고, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서 24시간 방치하였다. 이어서, 50㎜×50㎜의 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2)로 이루어지는 적층체를, 150㎜×75㎜의 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 적층체의 중심부에 첩부한 상태의 샘플을 준비하고, 수지 필름 (1)을 박리하여 점착제층 (1)을 유리판(마츠나미가라스고교(주) 제조, 상품명: 마이크로슬라이드 유리 S)에, 2.0㎏ 롤러 1 왕복에 의해 첩부하였다. 이어서, 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)을 박리하고, 그 때에, 점착제층 (1)과 유리판의 박리 여부를 확인하였다.A laminate composed of the resin film (1), the adhesive layer (1), and the resin film (2) and a laminate composed of the adhesive layer (2) and the resin film (3) were prepared, respectively, at a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50%. It was allowed to stand for 24 hours in an RH environment. Next, a laminate composed of the resin film (1), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1), and the resin film (2) of 50 mm × 50 mm was formed, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) and the resin film (3) of 150 mm × 75 mm were formed. A sample in the state of being attached to the center of the laminate was prepared, the resin film (1) was peeled off, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1) was applied to a glass plate (manufactured by Matsunami Glass Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: Microslide Glass S), 2.0 It was affixed by reciprocating 1 kg roller. Next, the adhesive layer 2 and the resin film 3 were peeled, and at that time, whether or not the adhesive layer 1 and the glass plate were peeled was confirmed.
하기의 기준으로 박리 평가를 행하였다.Peeling evaluation was performed based on the following criteria.
○: 상기한 조작 시에 점착제층 (1)이 유리판으로부터 박리되지 않아, 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 적층체를 박리할 수 있었다.○: During the above operation, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1) did not peel from the glass plate, and the laminate composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) and the resin film (3) could be peeled off.
×: 상기한 조작 시에 점착제층 (1)이 유리판으로부터 박리되어, 점착제층 (2), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2)로 이루어지는 적층체가 수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 적층체에 첩부된 상태였다.×: During the above operation, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1) is peeled off from the glass plate, and the laminate made of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1), and the resin film (2) is attached to the laminate made of the resin film (3) had been
<헤이즈, 전체 광선 투과율의 측정><Measurement of haze and total light transmittance>
헤이즈 미터 HM-150((주)무라카미시키사이기쥬츠겐큐죠 제조)을 사용하고, JIS-K-7136에 준거하여, 헤이즈(%)=(Td/Tt)×100(Td: 확산 투과율, Tt: 전체 광선 투과율)에 의해 산출하였다. 측정은, 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (2), 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)의 적층체를 사용하여 행하고, 광원측에 수지 필름 (3)이 오도록 샘플을 배치하여 측정하였다. 또한, 전체 광선 투과율은, JIS-K-7316에 준거하여 측정하였다.Using a haze meter HM-150 (manufactured by Murakami Shikisai Research Institute, Inc.), haze (%) = (Td/Tt) × 100 (Td: diffuse transmittance, Tt: total light transmittance). The measurement was performed using a laminate of the resin film (1), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2), the resin film (2), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2), and the resin film (3) so that the resin film (3) came to the light source side. The sample was placed and measured. In addition, the total light transmittance was measured based on JIS-K-7316.
<수지 필름 (2)의 영률><Young's modulus of resin film (2)>
샘플편을 폭 10㎜로 직사각형으로 잘라내고, 25℃의 온도 환경하에서 만능 인장 압축 시험기(텐실론)로, 상기 직사각형의 샘플편을 척간 거리 100㎜로 길이 방향으로 잡아당겨서 측정하고, 얻어진 S-S(Strain-Strength) 커브로부터 영률을 구하였다. 측정 조건으로서는, 인장 속도가 200㎜/분, 척간이 50㎜였다. S-S 커브로부터 영률을 구하는 방법은, S-S 커브의 그래프를 작성하고, 변위 1㎜ 내지 2㎜의 범위에 있어서 그래프에 접선(1차식)을 긋고, 접선의 경사로부터 구하였다.A sample piece was cut into a rectangle with a width of 10 mm, and measured by pulling the rectangular sample piece in the longitudinal direction at a distance between chucks of 100 mm with a universal tensile compression tester (Tensilon) in a temperature environment of 25 ° C. S-S ( The Young's modulus was obtained from the Strain-Strength) curve. As measurement conditions, the tensile speed was 200 mm/min, and the distance between chucks was 50 mm. The method for obtaining the Young's modulus from the S-S curve is to create a graph of the S-S curve, draw a tangent (linear equation) on the graph in a displacement range of 1 mm to 2 mm, and obtain the Young's modulus from the slope of the tangent.
<점착력 (1)의 측정><Measurement of adhesive force (1)>
수지 필름 (1)/점착제층 (1)/수지 필름 (2)로 이루어지는 적층체 (Ⅰ)을 폭 25㎜, 길이 150㎜로 절단하여 평가용 샘플을 제작하였다. 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 분위기하에서, 제작한 평가용 샘플로부터 수지 필름 (1)을 박리하고, 유리판(마츠나미가라스고교(주) 제조, 상품명: 마이크로슬라이드 유리 S)에, 2.0㎏ 롤러 1 왕복에 의해 첩부하였다. 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 분위기하에서 30분간 양생한 후, 만능 인장 시험기를 사용하여, 박리 각도 180도, 박리 속도 300㎜/분으로 박리하고, 점착력 (1)을 측정하였다.The layered product (I) composed of resin film (1)/adhesive layer (1)/resin film (2) was cut to a width of 25 mm and a length of 150 mm to prepare samples for evaluation. In an atmosphere of a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50% RH, the resin film (1) is peeled off from the prepared evaluation sample, and 2.0 kg is applied to a glass plate (manufactured by Matsunami Glass Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: Microslide Glass S). It was affixed by roller 1 reciprocation. After curing for 30 minutes in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50% RH, it was peeled at a peel angle of 180 degrees and a peel rate of 300 mm/min using a universal tensile tester, and the adhesive strength (1) was measured.
<점착력 (2)의 측정><Measurement of adhesive force (2)>
세퍼레이터/점착제층 (2)/수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 세퍼레이터를 갖는 적층체 (Ⅱ)를 폭 25㎜, 길이 150㎜로 절단하여 평가용 샘플을 제작하였다. 별도로, <점착력 (1)의 측정>의 항목에서 설명한, 적층체 (Ⅰ)로부터 수지 필름 (1)을 박리한 후에 유리판에 붙인 피착체를 준비해 놓고, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 분위기하에서, 상기 평가용 샘플로부터 세퍼레이터를 박리하고, 상기 피착체에, 2.0㎏ 롤러 1 왕복에 의해 첩부하였다. 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 분위기하에서 30분간 양생한 후, 만능 인장 시험기를 사용하여, 박리 각도 180도, 박리 속도 300㎜/분으로 박리하고, 점착력 (2)를 측정하였다.A laminate (II) having a separator composed of a separator/adhesive layer (2)/resin film (3) was cut to a width of 25 mm and a length of 150 mm to prepare a sample for evaluation. Separately, after peeling the resin film (1) from the layered product (I) described in the section of <Measurement of adhesive force (1)>, an adherend attached to a glass plate was prepared, and an atmosphere of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH was prepared. , The separator was peeled off from the sample for evaluation, and attached to the adherend by reciprocating a 2.0 kg roller 1. After curing for 30 minutes in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50% RH, it was peeled at a peel angle of 180 degrees and a peel rate of 300 mm/min using a universal tensile tester, and the adhesive force (2) was measured.
〔제조예 1〕[Production Example 1]
세퍼레이터로서, 표면에 실리콘 이형층이 마련된 두께 25㎛, 50㎛, 75㎛의 PET 필름을 준비하였다.As a separator, a PET film having a thickness of 25 μm, 50 μm, or 75 μm having a silicone release layer provided on the surface thereof was prepared.
〔제조예 2〕: 점착제 조성물 A의 조제[Production Example 2]: Preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive composition A
모노머 성분으로서의 아크릴산2-에틸헥실(2EHA): 63중량부, N-비닐-2-피롤리돈(NVP): 15중량부, 메타크릴산 메틸(MMA): 9중량부, 아크릴산2-히드록시에틸(HEA): 13중량부, 중합 개시제로서의 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴: 0.2중량부, 및 중합 용매로서의 아세트산에틸: 233중량부를, 세퍼러블 플라스크에 투입하고, 질소 가스를 도입하면서 1시간 교반하여 질소 치환을 행하였다. 이와 같이 하여 중합계 내의 산소를 제거한 후, 60℃로 승온하고, 7시간 반응시켜, 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)이 120만인 아크릴계 폴리머 A의 용액인, 점착제 조성물 A를 조제하였다.As monomer components, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA): 63 parts by weight, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP): 15 parts by weight, methyl methacrylate (MMA): 9 parts by weight, 2-hydroxy acrylate Ethyl (HEA): 13 parts by weight, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator: 0.2 parts by weight, and ethyl acetate as a polymerization solvent: 233 parts by weight were put into a separable flask, and nitrogen gas was introduced. While stirring for 1 hour, nitrogen substitution was performed. After removing oxygen in the polymerization system in this way, the temperature was raised to 60°C and reacted for 7 hours to prepare an adhesive composition A, which is a solution of acrylic polymer A having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,200,000.
〔제조예 3〕: 점착제 A로 구성된 점착제층 A의 조제[Production Example 3]: Preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A composed of pressure-sensitive adhesive A
제조예 1에서 준비한 세퍼레이터 중 어느 이형 층면에, 제조예 2에서 조제한 점착제 조성물 A를, 건조 후의 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하고, 130℃에서 3분간 건조, 에이징시켰다. 이와 같이 하여, 점착제 조성물 A로 형성된 점착제 A로 구성된 두께 25㎛의 점착제층 A를 세퍼레이터 위에 형성하였다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition A prepared in Production Example 2 was applied to the release layer surface of any of the separators prepared in Production Example 1 so that the thickness after drying was 25 μm, and dried and aged at 130 ° C. for 3 minutes. In this way, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A having a thickness of 25 μm composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive A formed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition A was formed on the separator.
〔제조예 4〕: 점착제 조성물 B의 조제[Production Example 4]: Preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive composition B
<아크릴 올리고머 B의 조제><Preparation of acrylic oligomer B>
모노머 성분으로서 메타크릴산디시클로펜타닐(DCPMA): 60중량부 및 메타크릴산 메틸(MMA): 40중량부, 연쇄 이동제로서 α-티오글리세롤: 3.5중량부, 중합 용매로서 톨루엔: 100중량부를 혼합하고, 질소 분위기하에서 70℃에서 1시간 교반하였다. 이어서, 열 중합 개시제로서 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴(AIBN): 0.2중량부를 투입하고, 70℃에서 2시간 반응시킨 후, 80℃로 승온하여 2시간 반응시켰다. 그 후, 반응액을 130℃로 가열하고, 톨루엔, 연쇄 이동제 및 미반응 모노머를 건조 제거하여, 고형상의 아크릴 올리고머 B를 얻었다. 아크릴 올리고머 B의 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)은 5100, 유리 전이 온도(Tg)는 130℃였다.Dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA) as a monomer component: 60 parts by weight and methyl methacrylate (MMA): 40 parts by weight, α-thioglycerol as a chain transfer agent: 3.5 parts by weight, toluene as a polymerization solvent: 100 parts by weight, , and stirred at 70°C for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. Subsequently, 0.2 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added as a thermal polymerization initiator, and the mixture was reacted at 70°C for 2 hours, then heated to 80°C and reacted for 2 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was heated to 130°C, and toluene, chain transfer agent, and unreacted monomer were removed by drying to obtain solid acrylic oligomer B. The acrylic oligomer B had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 5100 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 130°C.
<프리폴리머 조성물 B의 조제><Preparation of prepolymer composition B>
프리폴리머 형성용 모노머 성분으로서, 라우릴아크릴레이트(LA): 35중량부, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트(2EHA): 49중량부, 4-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트(4HBA): 7중량부, N-비닐-2-피롤리돈(NVP): 9중량부, 및 광중합 개시제로서 BASF사 제조 「이르가큐어 184」: 0.015중량부를 배합하고, 자외선을 조사하여 중합을 행하고, 프리폴리머 조성물 B(중합률=약 10%)를 얻었다.As a monomer component for forming a prepolymer, lauryl acrylate (LA): 35 parts by weight, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA): 49 parts by weight, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA): 7 parts by weight, N- Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP): 9 parts by weight, and "Irgacure 184" manufactured by BASF as a photopolymerization initiator: 0.015 parts by weight were mixed, and polymerization was performed by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, prepolymer composition B (polymerization rate = about 10%) was obtained.
<점착제 조성물 B의 조제><Preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive composition B>
상기 프리폴리머 조성물 B: 100중량부에, 후첨가 성분으로서, 1,6-헥산디올 디아크릴레이트(HDDA): 0.07중량부, 아크릴올리고머 B: 3중량부, 및 실란 커플링제 (신에츠가가쿠사 제조, 「KBM403」): 0.3중량부를 첨가한 후, 이들을 균일하게 혼합하고, 점착제 조성물 B를 조제하였다.The prepolymer composition B: 100 parts by weight, as post-added components, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA): 0.07 parts by weight, acrylic oligomer B: 3 parts by weight, and a silane coupling agent (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) , "KBM403"): After adding 0.3 weight part, they were mixed uniformly and the adhesive composition B was prepared.
〔제조예 5〕: 점착제 B로 구성된 점착제층 B의 조제[Production Example 5]: Preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer B composed of pressure-sensitive adhesive B
제조예 1에서 준비한 세퍼레이터 중 어느 이형 층면에, 제조예 4에서 조제한 점착제 조성물 B를, 건조 후의 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하여 도포층을 형성하였다. 이 도포층 위에 커버 시트로서 편면이 실리콘 박리 처리된 두께 75㎛의 PET 필름(미츠비시케미컬사 제조, 「다이어포일 MRF75」)을 접합하였다. 이 적층체에, 커버 시트측으로부터, 램프 바로 아래의 조사면에 있어서의 조사 강도가 5㎽/㎠가 되도록 위치 조절한 블랙 라이트에 의해, 자외선을 조사하여 광경화를 행하고, 커버 시트를 떼어내어, 점착제 조성물 B로 형성된 점착제 B로 구성된 두께 25㎛의 점착제층 B를 세퍼레이터 위에 형성하였다.An application layer was formed by applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition B prepared in Production Example 4 to a release layer surface of a separator prepared in Production Example 1 so that the thickness after drying was 25 µm. On this coating layer, as a cover sheet, a 75 μm-thick PET film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, “diaphragm MRF75”) subjected to silicone release treatment on one side was bonded. This laminate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the side of the cover sheet by a black light positioned so that the irradiation intensity on the irradiation surface immediately below the lamp was 5 mW/cm 2 , and photocuring was performed, and the cover sheet was removed. , A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer B having a thickness of 25 μm composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive B formed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition B was formed on the separator.
〔제조예 6〕 점착제 조성물 C의 제조[Production Example 6] Production of pressure-sensitive adhesive composition C
교반 블레이드, 온도계, 질소 가스 도입관, 냉각기를 구비한 4구 플라스크에, 부틸아크릴레이트(닛폰쇼쿠바이사 제조): 95중량부, 아크릴산(도아고세사 제조) 5중량부, 중합 개시제로서 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴(와코준야쿠고교사 제조): 0.2중량부, 아세트산에틸: 156중량부를 투입하고, 완만하게 교반하면서 질소 가스를 도입하고, 플라스크 내의 액온을 63℃ 부근에 유지하여 10시간 중합 반응을 행하고, 중량 평균 분자량 70만의 아크릴계 폴리머 C의 용액(40중량%)을 조제하였다. 조제한 아크릴계 폴리머 C의 용액에, 아크릴계 폴리머 C의 용액의 고형분 100중량부에 대하여, 가교제로서 TETRAD-C(미츠비시가스가가쿠사 제조)를 고형분 환산으로 6중량부를 첨가하여, 전체의 고형분이 20중량%가 되도록 아세트산에틸로 희석하고, 디스퍼로 교반하여, 점착제 조성물 C를 얻었다.To a four-necked flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas inlet pipe, and a condenser, butyl acrylate (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.): 95 parts by weight, acrylic acid (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 5 parts by weight, 2 as a polymerization initiator, 2'-Azobisisobutyronitrile (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.): 0.2 parts by weight, ethyl acetate: 156 parts by weight were added, nitrogen gas was introduced while gently stirring, and the liquid temperature in the flask was maintained at around 63 ° C. A polymerization reaction was performed for 10 hours to prepare a solution (40% by weight) of acrylic polymer C having a weight average molecular weight of 700,000. To the solution of the prepared acrylic polymer C, 6 parts by weight of TETRAD-C (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinking agent in terms of solid content was added to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the solution of acrylic polymer C, and the total solid content was 20 parts by weight It diluted with ethyl acetate so that it might become %, and stirred with the disper, and obtained the adhesive composition C.
〔제조예 7〕: 점착제 C로 구성된 점착제층 C의 조제[Production Example 7]: Preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer C composed of pressure-sensitive adhesive C
제조예 1에서 준비한 세퍼레이터 중 어느 이형 층면에, 제조예 6에서 조제한 점착제 조성물 C를, 건조 후의 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하고, 130℃에서 3분간 건조, 에이징시켰다. 이와 같이 하여, 점착제 조성물 C로 형성된 점착제 C로 구성된 두께 25㎛의 점착제층 C를 세퍼레이터 위에 형성하였다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition C prepared in Production Example 6 was applied to one of the release layers of the separator prepared in Production Example 1 to a thickness of 25 μm after drying, and dried and aged at 130° C. for 3 minutes. In this way, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer C having a thickness of 25 μm composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive C formed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition C was formed on the separator.
〔제조예 8〕점착제 조성물 D의 제조[Production Example 8] Production of pressure-sensitive adhesive composition D
교반 블레이드, 온도계, 질소 가스 도입관, 냉각기를 구비한 4구 플라스크에 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트(닛폰쇼쿠바이사 제조): 100중량부, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트(도아고세사 제조): 4중량부, 중합 개시제로서 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴(와코준야쿠고교사 제조): 0.2중량부, 아세트산에틸: 156중량부를 투입하고, 완만하게 교반하면서 질소 가스를 도입하여, 플라스크 내의 액온을 65℃ 부근에 유지하여 8시간 중합 반응을 행하고, 중량 평균 분자량 55만의 아크릴계 폴리머 D의 용액(40중량%)을 조제하였다. 아크릴계 폴리머 D의 용액에, 아크릴계 폴리머 D의 용액의 고형분 100중량부에 대하여, 가교제로서 코로네이트 HX(도소사 제조)를 고형분 환산으로 4중량부, 가교 촉매로서 엔비라이저 OL-1(도쿄파인케미컬사 제조)을 고형분 환산으로 0.01중량부를 첨가하여, 전체의 고형분이 25중량%가 되도록 아세트산에틸로 희석하고, 디스퍼로 교반하여, 점착제 조성물 D를 얻었다.2-ethylhexyl acrylate (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.): 100 parts by weight, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.): 4 parts by weight, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a polymerization initiator: 0.2 parts by weight, ethyl acetate: 156 parts by weight, nitrogen gas was introduced while gently stirring, and the flask A polymerization reaction was performed for 8 hours while maintaining the solution temperature in the vicinity of 65°C to prepare a solution (40% by weight) of acrylic polymer D having a weight average molecular weight of 550,000. In the solution of acrylic polymer D, 4 parts by weight of Coronate HX (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) in terms of solid content as a crosslinking agent, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the solution of acrylic polymer D, Envirizer OL-1 (Tokyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinking catalyst Inc.) was added in 0.01 parts by weight in terms of solid content, diluted with ethyl acetate so that the total solid content was 25% by weight, and stirred with a disper to obtain PSA composition D.
〔제조예 9〕점착제 조성물 E의 제조[Production Example 9] Production of pressure-sensitive adhesive composition E
다관능 폴리올로서, 프레미놀 S3011(아사히가라스(주) 제조, Mn=10000)을 고형분 환산으로 100중량부, 가교제로서 코로네이트 HX(닛폰폴리우레탄고교사 제조)를 고형분 환산으로 18중량부, 가교 촉매로서 나셈제2철(니혼가가쿠산교사 제조)을 고형분 환산으로 0.04중량부, 열화 방지제로서 Irganox1010(BASF사 제조)을 고형분 환산으로 0.5중량부를 첨가하여, 전체의 고형분이 35중량%가 되도록 아세트산에틸로 희석하고, 디스퍼로 교반하여, 우레탄계 수지를 포함하는 점착제 조성물 E를 얻었다.As a polyfunctional polyol, 100 parts by weight of Preminol S3011 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., Mn = 10000) in terms of solid content, 18 parts by weight of Coronate HX (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinking agent in terms of solid content, As a cross-linking catalyst, 0.04 parts by weight of ferric iron (manufactured by Nihon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) in terms of solid content and as an anti-deterioration agent, 0.5 part by weight of Irganox 1010 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) in terms of solid content were added so that the total solid content was 35% by weight. It was diluted with ethyl acetate and stirred with a disper to obtain an adhesive composition E containing a urethane-based resin.
〔실시예 1〕[Example 1]
<적층체 (1-a)의 제조><Manufacture of laminate (1-a)>
수지 필름 (2)로서, 두께 50㎛의 폴리이미드계 기재(상품명 「유필렉스-50S」, 우베고산(주) 제조)를 준비하였다. 이 수지 필름 (2)의 한쪽 면에, 제조예 3에서 얻어진 점착제층 A(세퍼레이터로서 LT25E를 사용)를 접합하였다. 세퍼레이터는, 그대로 점착제층 A 위에 남기고, 해당 점착제층 A의 표면(점착제층면)의 보호에 사용하였다. 얻어진 구조체를 80℃의 라미네이터(0.3MPa, 속도 0.5m/분)에 1회 통과시킨 후, 50℃의 오븐 내에서 1일간 에이징하였다. 이와 같이 하여, 세퍼레이터(LT25E)/점착제층 A/수지 필름 (2)(유필렉스-50S)의 구성의 적층체 (1-a)를 얻었다.As the resin film 2, a polyimide-based substrate (trade name "Upilex-50S", manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 50 µm was prepared. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A obtained in Production Example 3 (LT25E was used as a separator) was bonded to one side of the resin film (2). The separator was left on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A as it was, and was used to protect the surface (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A. After passing the obtained structure once through a laminator (0.3 MPa, speed 0.5 m/min) at 80°C, it was aged in an oven at 50°C for one day. In this way, a laminate (1-a) having a configuration of separator (LT25E)/adhesive layer A/resin film (2) (Upilex-50S) was obtained.
<적층체 (1-b)의 제조><Manufacture of laminate (1-b)>
제조예 6에서 얻어진 점착제 조성물 C를, 수지 필름 (3)으로서 폴리에스테르 수지로 이루어지는 「루미러 S10」(두께 50㎛, 도레이사 제조)에 파운틴 롤로 건조 후의 두께가 5㎛가 되도록 도포하고, 건조 온도 130℃, 건조 시간 30초의 조건에서 큐어하여 건조시켰다. 이와 같이 하여, 수지 필름 (3)(두께 50㎛) 위에 점착제층C(두께 5㎛)를 제작하였다. 이어서, 점착제층 C의 표면에, 한쪽 면에 실리콘 처리를 실시한 두께 25㎛의 폴리에스테르 수지로 이루어지는 기재의 실리콘 처리면을 접합하여, 세퍼레이터/점착제층 C/수지 필름 (3)의 구성의 적층체 (1-b)를 얻었다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition C obtained in Production Example 6 was applied as a resin film (3) to "Lumiror S10" (thickness: 50 µm, manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd.) made of a polyester resin so that the thickness after drying with a fountain roll was 5 µm, and dried. It was cured and dried under conditions of a temperature of 130°C and a drying time of 30 seconds. In this way, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer C (thickness: 5 μm) was prepared on the resin film 3 (thickness: 50 μm). Then, to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer C, the silicone-treated surface of a base material made of a polyester resin with a thickness of 25 µm, which was silicone-treated on one side, was bonded to the laminated body composed of separator / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer C / resin film (3). (1-b) was obtained.
<적층체 (1)의 제조><Manufacture of laminate (1)>
얻어진 적층체 (1-b)로부터 세퍼레이터를 박리하고, 노출된 점착제층 C에, 적층체 (1-a)의 수지 필름 (2)측을 첩부하고, 세퍼레이터(LT25E)(두께 25㎛)/점착제층 A(두께 25㎛)/수지 필름 (2)(유필렉스-50S)(두께 50㎛)/점착제층 C(두께 5㎛)/수지 필름 (3)(두께 50㎛)의 구성의 적층체 (1)을 얻었다.The separator was peeled off from the obtained layered product (1-b), and the resin film (2) side of the layered product (1-a) was attached to the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer C. Separator (LT25E) (thickness: 25 μm) / adhesive Layer A (thickness 25 μm) / resin film (2) (Upilex-50S) (thickness 50 μm) / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer C (thickness 5 μm) / resin film (3) (thickness 50 μm) laminate ( 1) was obtained.
결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 1.
〔실시예 2 내지 14〕[Examples 2 to 14]
표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 변경한 것 이외에는 실시예 1과 마찬가지로 행하였다.It carried out similarly to Example 1 except having changed as shown in Table 1.
결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 1.
〔비교예 1, 2〕[Comparative Examples 1 and 2]
표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 변경한 것 이외에는 실시예 1과 마찬가지로 행하였다.It carried out similarly to Example 1 except having changed as shown in Table 1.
결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 1.
본 발명의 적층체는, 광학 부재나 전자 부재의 제조 공정 등에 적절하게 이용할 수 있다.The laminate of the present invention can be suitably used in manufacturing steps of optical members and electronic members.
수지 필름 (1): 10
점착제층 (1): 20
수지 필름 (2): 30
점착제층 (2): 40
수지 필름 (3): 50
적층체: 100Resin film (1): 10
Adhesive layer (1): 20
Resin film (2): 30
Adhesive layer (2): 40
Resin film (3): 50
Stacks: 100
Claims (16)
해당 수지 필름 (2)와 해당 점착제층 (2)가 직접 적층되어 이루어지고,
해당 수지 필름 (1)은, 두께가 20㎛ 내지 80㎛인 세퍼레이터이며,
해당 점착제층 (1)은, 두께가 5㎛ 내지 30㎛인 아크릴계 점착제이며,
해당 수지 필름 (2)는, 두께가 20㎛ 내지 80㎛인 폴리이미드계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름이며,
해당 점착제층 (2)는, 두께가 3㎛ 내지 24㎛인 아크릴계 점착제이며,
해당 수지 필름 (3)은, 두께가 40㎛ 내지 80㎛인 폴리에스테르계 수지로 구성되는 플라스틱 필름이며,
해당 수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.7%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.7%)가 0.1 이하이며,
50㎜×150㎜의 사이즈로 잘라낸 샘플을 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서 24시간 방치한 후에 측정한 긴 변 컬값이 2.20㎜ 이하인, 적층체.A five-layer laminate having a resin film (1), an adhesive layer (1), a resin film (2), an adhesive layer (2), and a resin film (3) in this order,
The resin film (2) and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2) are directly laminated,
The resin film 1 is a separator having a thickness of 20 μm to 80 μm,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 is an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive having a thickness of 5 μm to 30 μm,
The resin film 2 is a plastic film composed of a polyimide-based resin having a thickness of 20 μm to 80 μm,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive having a thickness of 3 μm to 24 μm,
The resin film 3 is a plastic film composed of a polyester-based resin having a thickness of 40 μm to 80 μm,
tanδ (0.7%) of the resin film (2) at a strain of 0.7% measured in a tensile mode of a viscoelasticity measuring device is 0.1 or less;
A laminate having a long side curl value of 2.20 mm or less, measured after a sample cut out to a size of 50 mm x 150 mm was left for 24 hours in an environment of a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50% RH.
온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 환경하에서, 50㎜×50㎜의 수지 필름 (1), 점착제층 (1), 수지 필름 (2)로 이루어지는 적층체를, 150㎜×75㎜의 점착제층 (2), 수지 필름 (3)으로 이루어지는 적층체(SPV)의 중심부에 첩부한 상태에 있어서, 3인치의 권취 코어를 따르게 하여 고정했을 때의, SPV 들뜸값이 7.0㎜ 이하인, 적층체. According to claim 1,
In an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH, a laminate consisting of a 50 mm × 50 mm resin film (1), an adhesive layer (1), and a resin film (2) was formed into a 150 mm × 75 mm adhesive layer ( 2) A laminate having an SPV lifting value of 7.0 mm or less when the laminate (SPV) made of the resin film (3) is adhered to the central portion and fixed along a 3-inch winding core.
상기 수지 필름 (2)의, 점탄성 측정 장치의 인장 모드에서 측정한 변형률 0.7%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.7%)와 변형률 0.1%에 있어서의 tanδ(0.1%)의 차(tanδ(0.7%)-tanδ(0.1%))가 0.05 이하인, 적층체.According to claim 1 or 2,
The difference between tanδ (0.7%) at a strain of 0.7% and tanδ (0.1%) at a strain of 0.1% (tanδ (0.7%) - tanδ of the resin film (2) measured in the tensile mode of the viscoelasticity measuring device. (0.1%)) is 0.05 or less, a laminate.
상기 수지 필름 (2)의, 온도 23℃에 있어서의 영률이 6.0×107Pa 이상인, 적층체.According to claim 1 or 2,
The laminated body in which the Young's modulus of the said resin film (2) at a temperature of 23 degreeC is 6.0x10 <7> Pa or more.
상기 점착제층 (1)의, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 분위기하에서의, 인장 속도 300㎜/분, 180도 필에서의, 유리에 대한 점착력 (1)이, 상기 점착제층 (2)의, 온도 23℃, 습도 50%RH의 분위기하에서의, 인장 속도 300㎜/분, 180도 필에서의, 유리에 대한 점착력 (2)보다도 큰, 적층체.According to claim 1 or 2,
The adhesive force (1) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1) to glass in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH, a tensile speed of 300 mm / min, and a 180-degree peel, of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2), A laminate having a higher adhesive strength to glass (2) at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min and a 180-degree peel under an atmosphere of a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50% RH.
상기 점착력 (1)이 1N/25㎜ 이상인, 적층체.According to claim 5,
The laminated body in which the said adhesive force (1) is 1 N/25 mm or more.
상기 점착력 (2)가 1N/25㎜ 미만인, 적층체.According to claim 5,
The laminated body in which the said adhesive force (2) is less than 1 N/25 mm.
상기 적층체의 전체 광선 투과율이 20% 이상인, 적층체.According to claim 1 or 2,
A laminate whose total light transmittance of the laminate is 20% or more.
상기 적층체의 헤이즈가 20% 이하인, 적층체.According to claim 1 or 2,
A layered product wherein the haze of the layered product is 20% or less.
폴더블 부재에 대한 첩부용인, 적층체.According to claim 1 or 2,
A laminate for attaching to a foldable member.
상기 폴더블 부재가 OLED인, 적층체.According to claim 10,
A laminate in which the foldable member is an OLED.
롤러블 부재에 대한 첩부용인, 적층체.According to claim 1 or 2,
A laminate for sticking to a rollable member.
상기 롤러블 부재가 OLED인, 적층체.According to claim 12,
The laminate, wherein the rollable member is an OLED.
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JP2016080830A (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-16 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical film with double-side adhesive, method for manufacturing image display device using the optical film, and method for suppressing curl in optical film with double-side adhesive |
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