KR102499117B1 - Building fire monitoring and fire fighting system - Google Patents

Building fire monitoring and fire fighting system Download PDF

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KR102499117B1
KR102499117B1 KR1020210188494A KR20210188494A KR102499117B1 KR 102499117 B1 KR102499117 B1 KR 102499117B1 KR 1020210188494 A KR1020210188494 A KR 1020210188494A KR 20210188494 A KR20210188494 A KR 20210188494A KR 102499117 B1 KR102499117 B1 KR 102499117B1
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fire
detector
protruding
base housing
insertion piece
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정호성
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주식회사 유원
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
    • G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]

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  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fire monitoring firefighting system for buildings. More specifically, the fire monitoring firefignting system for buildings can be freely installed and dismantled anywhere inside or outside the building to strengthen the fire monitoring function. All occupants in the building act as fire watchdogs, thoroughly monitoring and suppressing fires, so as to prevent loss of property and life due to fire.

Description

건축물의 화재감시 소방 시스템{Building fire monitoring and fire fighting system}Building fire monitoring and fire fighting system {Building fire monitoring and fire fighting system}

본 발명은 소방 기술 분야 중 건축물의 화재감시 소방 시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 건축물의 내부 또는 외부 어디에라도 자유롭게 설치 및 해체 가능하여 화재 감시 기능을 강화시킬 수 있고, 건축물에 입주해 있는 입주민 전체가 화재감시인으로 작용하여 화재를 철저하게 감시 억제하여 화재로 인한 재산상, 인명상 손실을 방지할 수 있도록 개선된 건축물의 화재감시 소방 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire monitoring and fire fighting system of a building in the field of fire fighting technology, and more particularly, it can be freely installed and dismantled anywhere inside or outside a building to strengthen the fire monitoring function, and all residents in the building It relates to a fire monitoring and firefighting system of an improved building to prevent loss of property and life due to fire by thoroughly monitoring and suppressing fire by acting as a fire watcher.

일반적으로 아파트 또는 빌딩과 같은 건축물에서의 화재 발생을 온도 및, 연기 등을 감지하는 화재감지기를 통해 감지한다.In general, the occurrence of a fire in a building such as an apartment building or a building is detected through a fire detector that detects temperature and smoke.

그런 다음, 화재감지기는 경보를 울려 화재 발생 사실을 주변에 알려 대피 또는 진압에 참여하도록 유도하게 된다.Then, the fire detector triggers an alarm to inform the surroundings of the occurrence of a fire and induce them to participate in evacuation or suppression.

그런데, 이러한 화재감지기는 보통 연기감지기와 열감지기로 구분되며 모두 상용전원을 필요로 하기 때문에 아무곳에나 설치되지 못한다.However, these fire detectors are usually divided into smoke detectors and heat detectors, and since both require commercial power, they cannot be installed anywhere.

즉, 건축물 설계시부터 화재감지기 설치 위치가 특정되고, 해당 부분에는 상용전원이 배선되도록 설계된다.That is, the installation location of the fire detector is specified from the design of the building, and commercial power is designed to be wired to the corresponding part.

때문에, 화재발생 우려가 높은 우범지역 등에는 화재감지기를 설치하고 싶어도 설치할 수가 없어 많은 문제가 야기된다.Therefore, even if a fire detector is desired to be installed in a crime-prone area with a high risk of fire occurrence, it is impossible to install it, causing many problems.

뿐만 아니라, 상용전원을 끌어와 화재감지기를 설치한다고 해도 기존 설치구조는 앵커용 나사못을 박아 고정하는 방식이기 때문에 천정이나 벽체의 손상이 크고 한번 설치 후에는 이설이 불가능하여 유지 보수도 쉽지 않은 단점도 있다.In addition, even if commercial power is drawn and fire detectors are installed, the existing installation structure is a method of fixing by driving anchor screws, so the ceiling or wall is damaged greatly, and once installed, it is impossible to relocate, so maintenance is not easy. there is.

대한민국 특허 등록번호 제10-2217555호(2021.02.15.) 소방화재 감시 시스템Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2217555 (2021.02.15.) Firefighting and fire monitoring system 대한민국 특허 등록번호 제10-2186296호(2020.11.27.) 소방 감지 시스템Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2186296 (2020.11.27.) Fire detection system

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 기술상의 제반 문제점들을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 창출된 것으로, 건축물의 내부 또는 외부 어디에라도 자유롭게 설치 및 해체 가능하여 화재 감시 기능을 강화시킬 수 있고, 건축물에 입주해 있는 입주민 전체가 화재감시인으로 작용하여 화재를 철저하게 감시 억제하여 화재로 인한 재산상, 인명상 손실을 방지할 수 있도록 개선된 건축물의 화재감시 소방 시스템을 제공함에 그 주된 목적이 있다.The present invention was created in order to solve these problems in view of the various problems in the prior art as described above, and can be freely installed and dismantled anywhere inside or outside of a building to strengthen the fire monitoring function, and the residents living in the building The main purpose is to provide a fire monitoring and fire fighting system of an improved building so that the whole acts as a fire watchdog and thoroughly monitors and suppresses fire to prevent loss of property and life due to fire.

본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로, 화재를 감지하는 감지기(10)와, 상기 감지기(10)가 감지한 신호를 전송하는 통신망(20)과, 상기 통신망(20)과 연결되어 대피안내 및 경보를 발령하는 서비스관제서버(30)와, 화재를 감지한 경우 통신망(20)을 통해 서비스관제서버(30)로 화재발생신호를 직접 송신함은 물론 서비스관제서버(30)가 발신한 대피안내 문자를 수신하는 사용자 디바이스(40)를 포함하고; 상기 감지기(10)는 화재 상황을 영상으로 촬상하는 CCTV(11)와, 연기 또는 열을 감지하는 화재감지기(12)로 이루어진 하나의 세트이며; 상기 CCTV(11)와 화재감지기(12)는 전기적으로 연결되고, 화재감지기(12) 내부에는 위치를 알 수 있는 고유코드가 할당된 컨트롤러가 탑재되며; 화재감지시 상기 컨트롤러는 CCTV(11)가 촬영한 영상과 함께 컨트롤러를 식별하는 고유코드를 화재감지신호로 송신하도록 구성된 건축물의 화재감시 소방 시스템에 있어서;
상기 감지기(10)는 고정유닛(50)에 탈부착되고, 상기 고정유닛(50)은 벽체에 고정되는 부착시트(51)와, 상기 부착시트(51)에 부착되는 커버(52)와, 상기 커버(52)가 덮여 있는 베이스하우징(53)과, 상기 베이스하우징(53)의 커버(52) 반대면에서 사각형상으로 돌출된 돌출부(54)와, 상기 돌출부(54)의 표면에서 서로 간격을 두고 다시 돌출된 핀고정부(55)와, 상기 핀고정부(55)를 가로질러 고정된 고정핀(56)과, 상기 고정핀(56)에 끼워져 결속되는 'ㄷ'형상의 삽입편(57)과, 상기 삽입편(57)이 일체로 형성되고 감지기(10)의 저면에 나사 고정되는 편베이스(58)와, 상기 베이스하우징(53)에 내장되고 상기 삽입편(57)이 고정핀(56)에 끼워졌을 때 삽입편(57)의 일측 편면에 끼워져 걸림 고정되는 걸림구(59)를 포함하며;
상기 걸림구(59)는 상기 베이스하우징(53) 내부에서 슬라이딩되는 걸림구블럭(59a)과, 상기 걸림구블럭(59a)의 일측면에서 돌출되고 상기 삽입편(57)의 일측 외면에 형성된 걸림홈(57a)에 걸림되는 걸림후크(59b)와, 상기 걸림후크(59b) 대향측에 돌출된 스프링바(59c)와, 상기 스프링바(59c)에 끼워지고 베이스하우징(53) 내벽에 걸림되어 상기 걸림구블럭(59a)을 탄성지지하는 코일스프링(59d)와, 상기 걸림구블럭(59a)의 상면에서 돌출되고 상기 베이스하우징(53) 일측면을 관통하여 노출된 작동바(59e)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 화재감시 소방 시스템을 제공한다.The present invention is a means for achieving the above object, a detector 10 for detecting a fire, a communication network 20 for transmitting a signal detected by the detector 10, and an evacuation connected to the communication network 20 The service control server 30, which issues guidance and alarms, and when a fire is detected, directly transmits a fire signal to the service control server 30 through the communication network 20, as well as the service control server 30 sends Includes a user device 40 for receiving the evacuation guidance text; The detector 10 is a set consisting of a CCTV 11 that captures a fire situation as an image and a fire detector 12 that detects smoke or heat; The CCTV 11 and the fire detector 12 are electrically connected, and a controller to which a unique code for identifying the location is assigned is mounted inside the fire detector 12; In the fire monitoring firefighting system of a building configured to transmit a unique code for identifying the controller together with an image captured by the CCTV 11 as a fire detection signal when detecting a fire;
The sensor 10 is detachably attached to a fixing unit 50, and the fixing unit 50 includes an attachment sheet 51 fixed to a wall, a cover 52 attached to the attachment sheet 51, and the cover The base housing 53 covered with 52, the protruding part 54 protruding in a rectangular shape from the opposite surface of the cover 52 of the base housing 53, and the surface of the protruding part 54 are spaced apart from each other. A pin fixing part 55 protruding again, a fixing pin 56 fixed across the pin fixing part 55, and a 'c'-shaped insertion piece 57 inserted into and bound to the fixing pin 56, The insertion piece 57 is integrally formed with a piece base 58 screwed to the lower surface of the sensor 10 and embedded in the base housing 53, and the insertion piece 57 is attached to the fixing pin 56 It includes a locking member 59 that is inserted into and fixed to one side of the insertion piece 57 when fitted;
The locking member 59 includes a locking block 59a sliding inside the base housing 53 and a locking block protruding from one side of the locking block 59a and formed on an outer surface of one side of the insertion piece 57. A locking hook 59b caught in the groove 57a, a spring bar 59c protruding on the opposite side of the hook 59b, and inserted into the spring bar 59c and caught on the inner wall of the base housing 53 Consisting of a coil spring 59d for elastically supporting the locking block 59a, and an operating bar 59e protruding from the upper surface of the locking block 59a and exposed through one side of the base housing 53. It provides a fire monitoring firefighting system for buildings, characterized in that.

본 발명에 따르면, 건축물의 내부 또는 외부 어디에라도 자유롭게 설치 및 해체 가능하여 화재 감시 기능을 강화시킬 수 있고, 건축물에 입주해 있는 입주민 전체가 화재감시인으로 작용하여 화재를 철저하게 감시 억제하여 화재로 인한 재산상, 인명상 손실을 방지할 수 있도록 개선된 효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the present invention, it can be freely installed and dismantled anywhere inside or outside of a building to strengthen the fire monitoring function, and all residents in the building act as fire watchers to thoroughly monitor and suppress the fire to prevent fire damage. Improved effect can be obtained to prevent loss of property and human life.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 시스템의 예시적인 구성 블럭도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 시스템을 구성하는 감지기의 설치예를 보인 예시도이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 시스템을 구성하는 감지기의 장탈착 구조를 보인 예시도이다.1 is an exemplary component block diagram of a system according to the present invention.
2 is an exemplary view showing an installation example of a sensor constituting a system according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing a detachable structure of the detector constituting the system according to the present invention.

이하에서는, 첨부도면을 참고하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 따른 시스템은 도 1의 예시와 같이, 화재를 감지하는 감지기(10)와, 상기 감지기(10)가 감지한 신호를 전송하는 통신망(20)과, 상기 통신망(20)과 연결되어 대피안내 및 경보를 발령하는 서비스관제서버(30)와, 화재를 감지한 경우 통신망(20)을 통해 서비스관제서버(30)로 화재발생신호를 직접 송신함은 물론 서비스관제서버(30)가 발신한 대피안내 문자를 수신하는 사용자 디바이스(40)를 포함한다.As shown in the example of FIG. 1, the system according to the present invention is connected to a detector 10 for detecting a fire, a communication network 20 for transmitting a signal detected by the detector 10, and the communication network 20 to evacuate. The service control server 30, which issues guidance and alarms, and when a fire is detected, directly transmits a fire signal to the service control server 30 through the communication network 20, as well as the service control server 30 sends Includes a user device 40 for receiving the evacuation guidance text.

이때, 상기 감지기(10)는 화재 상황을 영상으로 촬상하는 CCTV(11)와, 연기 또는 열을 감지하는 화재감지기(12)로 이루어진다.At this time, the detector 10 is composed of a CCTV 11 that captures a fire situation as an image and a fire detector 12 that detects smoke or heat.

또한, 상기 CCTV(11)와 화재감지기(12)는 도시된 형상에 국한되지 않으며, 사각형상 등 다양한 형태로 변형될 수 있음은 물론이며, 도시된 형상은 하나의 실시예에 불과하다.In addition, the CCTV 11 and the fire detector 12 are not limited to the illustrated shapes, and may be deformed into various shapes such as a square shape, as well as the illustrated shapes are only one embodiment.

그리고, 상기 통신망(20)은 인터넷망이며, 무선통신이 가능하도록 상기 CCTV(11)와 화재감지기(12)에는 무선통신모듈이 탑재된다.And, the communication network 20 is an Internet network, and a wireless communication module is mounted on the CCTV 11 and the fire detector 12 to enable wireless communication.

이에 따라, 상기 통신망(20)은 상기 감지기(10)가 무선통신 방식으로 접속할 수 있도록 AP(Access Point)를 제공한다.Accordingly, the communication network 20 provides an AP (Access Point) so that the sensor 10 can access in a wireless communication method.

특히, 상기 감지기(10), 즉 CCTV(11)와 화재감지기(12)는 항상 한 세트로 설치되며, 서로 전기적으로 연결되고 화재감지기(12) 내부에는 컨트롤러(미도시)가 탑재된다.In particular, the detector 10, that is, the CCTV 11 and the fire detector 12 are always installed as a set, electrically connected to each other, and a controller (not shown) is mounted inside the fire detector 12.

그리하여, 화재감지기(12)가 화재를 감지하면 컨트롤러의 제어신호에 따라 CCTV(11)가 동작하여 화재상황을 촬영하고, 촬영된 영상은 컨트롤러의 제어신호에 따라 통신망(20)을 통해 서비스관제서버(30)로 전송된다.Thus, when the fire detector 12 detects a fire, the CCTV 11 operates according to the control signal of the controller to photograph the fire situation, and the captured image is transmitted to the service control server through the communication network 20 according to the control signal of the controller. sent to (30).

아울러, 각 컨트롤러는 관리번호가 할당되어 있고, 영상 송신시 해당 컨트롤러를 식별할 수 있는 고유코드가 함께 송신된다.In addition, each controller is assigned a management number, and a unique code for identifying the corresponding controller is transmitted together when video is transmitted.

따라서, 서비스관제서버(30)는 화재 영상을 수신함과 동시에 어느 지점에서 화재가 발생했는지를 고유코드 분석을 통해 즉시 확인 가능하며, 화재 영상을 보면서 대응수위를 결정할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the service control server 30 can immediately check at which point the fire occurred through unique code analysis while receiving the fire image, and can determine the response level while viewing the fire image.

또한, 사용자 디바이스(40)는 입주와 동시에 서비스 관제서버(30)에 입주자 DB로 사용자 디바이스, 즉 스마트폰 정보를 등록하고, 등록한 후 서비스 관제서버(30)로부터 전송된 전용앱을 설치하도록 구성된다.In addition, the user device 40 is configured to register the user device, that is, the smartphone information with the resident DB in the service control server 30 at the same time as moving in, and to install the dedicated app transmitted from the service control server 30 after registration. .

그리하여, 전용앱이 설치되면 건축물에서 발생된 화재정보를 즉시 수신할 수도 있고, 전용앱 실행시 초기 화면에 화재버튼을 활성화시키면 본인이 목격한 화재상황을 촬영하여 실시간 전송함으로써 서비스 관제서버(30)가 이를 즉시 확인할 수 있어 입주민 전체가 화재감시인으로 작용하여 화재를 철저하게 감시 억제하는 효과가 있다.Thus, when the dedicated app is installed, fire information generated in the building can be immediately received, and when the fire button on the initial screen is activated when the dedicated app is executed, the fire situation witnessed by the person is photographed and transmitted in real time, so that the service control server (30) As this can be confirmed immediately, all residents act as fire watchers, and it has the effect of thoroughly monitoring and suppressing fire.

한편, 본 발명에서는 상기 감지기(10)를 탈부착할 수 있도록 구성하고 교체가능한 배터리 사용방식을 통해 상용전원을 끌어오지 않고도 설치할 수 있어 설치장소에 구애를 받지 않도록 한 것이 특징이다.On the other hand, in the present invention, it is characterized in that the sensor 10 is configured to be detachable and can be installed without drawing commercial power through a replaceable battery usage method, so that the installation location is not limited.

이를 위해, 본 발명에서는 상기 감지기(10)를 쉽게 분리, 장착할 수 있도록 도 2 내지 도 3과 같은 고정유닛(50)을 포함한다.To this end, the present invention includes a fixing unit 50 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 so that the sensor 10 can be easily separated and mounted.

상기 고정유닛(50)은 벽체에 고정되는 부착시트(51)와, 상기 부착시트(51)에 부착되는 커버(52)와, 상기 커버(52)가 덮여 있는 베이스하우징(53)과, 상기 베이스하우징(53)의 커버(52) 반대면에서 사각형상으로 돌출된 돌출부(54)와, 상기 돌출부(54)의 표면에서 서로 간격을 두고 다시 돌출된 핀고정부(55)와, 상기 핀고정부(55)를 가로질러 고정된 고정핀(56)과, 상기 고정핀(56)에 끼워져 결속되는 'ㄷ'형상의 삽입편(57)과, 상기 삽입편(57)이 일체로 형성되고 감지기(10)의 저면에 나사 고정되는 편베이스(58)와, 상기 베이스하우징(53)에 내장되고 상기 삽입편(57)이 고정핀(56)에 끼워졌을 때 삽입편(57)의 일측 편면에 끼워져 걸림 고정되는 걸림구(59)를 포함한다.The fixing unit 50 includes an attachment sheet 51 fixed to a wall, a cover 52 attached to the attachment sheet 51, a base housing 53 covered with the cover 52, and the base A protrusion 54 protruding in a square shape from the opposite surface of the cover 52 of the housing 53, a pin fixing portion 55 protruding again at a distance from each other on the surface of the protrusion 54, and the pin fixing portion 55 ), a 'c'-shaped insertion piece 57 inserted into and bound to the fixing pin 56, and the insertion piece 57 are integrally formed, and the sensor 10 A piece base 58 screwed to the bottom surface of the base housing 53 and inserted into the one side of the insertion piece 57 when the insertion piece 57 is inserted into the fixing pin 56 to be locked and fixed It includes a locking member 59 to be.

이때, 상기 부착시트(51)는 겔타입의 시트이다.At this time, the adhesive sheet 51 is a gel type sheet.

이러한 부착시트(51)는 일반 접착제와 달리 액상이 아니며, 고정력은 높이고, 방수성, 내열성, 방오성, 내침식성, 내후성, 내수성을 강하게 하여 외부 환경에서 장기간 사용하여도 쉽게 열화되지 않아 장수명화를 달성할 수 있도록 구성되어야 한다.Unlike general adhesives, this adhesive sheet 51 is not liquid, has high fixing power, and strong waterproof, heat resistance, antifouling, erosion resistance, weather resistance, and water resistance, so that it does not easily deteriorate even when used in an external environment for a long time, and thus achieves long lifespan. It should be structured so that

그렇지 않으면 쉽게 열화되어 부착면으로부터 쉽게 탈거되거나 크랙이 발생되어 떨어져 버리기 때문이다.Otherwise, it is easily deteriorated and easily detached from the attachment surface or cracks are generated and fall off.

또한, 접착력이 너무 강하게 경화되면, 이를 테면 순간접착제와 같이 리지드(Rigid)하게 경화되면 고정력은 매우 높지만 부착면이 콘크리트 재질일 때는 콘크리트면은 손상시키고 쉽게 부서져 떨어져 내리는 한계와, 접착부가 파단되거나 파열되어 장수명화를 달성하지 못하는 단점이 있다.In addition, if the adhesive strength is too strong, for example, if it is rigidly cured, such as an instant adhesive, the fixing strength is very high, but when the adhesive surface is made of concrete, the concrete surface is damaged and easily broken, and the adhesive part is broken or ruptured There is a disadvantage that longevity cannot be achieved.

이를 위해, 상기 부착시트(51)는 에폭시수지 100중량부에 대해 에틸아세테이트 5중량부, 하이드로콜로이드 25중량부, PEBAX(Polyether-block-amide) 10중량부, 트리페닐포스핀 5중량부, CZ(N-cyclohexybenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide) 5중량부, 키실렌설폰산나트륨 5중량부, 2-페닐이미다졸 5중량부, 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌 10중량부 및 실리콘수지 15중량부를 혼합한 후 카렌다링한 다음, 시트상으로 성형한 것을 사용한다.To this end, the adhesive sheet 51 is composed of 5 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, 25 parts by weight of hydrocolloid, 10 parts by weight of PEBAX (Polyether-block-amide), 5 parts by weight of triphenylphosphine, CZ based on 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin. After mixing 5 parts by weight of (N-cyclohexybenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide), 5 parts by weight of sodium xylenesulfonate, 5 parts by weight of 2-phenylimidazole, 10 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, and 15 parts by weight of silicone resin, calender After ringing, what was molded into a sheet shape is used.

여기에서, 에틸아세테이트는 혼합물이 분산되는 과정에서 서로 엉기거나 미분산되는 것을 막아 표면과 이면 균일성을 확보하도록 하기 위해 첨가된다.Here, ethyl acetate is added to ensure uniformity of the surface and back surface by preventing the mixture from being entangled or finely dispersed in the process of dispersing the mixture.

그리고, 하이드로콜로이드(Hydrocolloid)는 겔상의 시트를 만들어 습윤상태를 유지함으로써 점착성을 장시간 동안 확정하기 위해 첨가되는 것으로, 유연성은 물론 방수성까지 확보할 수 있다.In addition, hydrocolloid is added to make a gel-like sheet and maintain a wet state to determine the adhesiveness for a long time, and it is possible to secure flexibility as well as waterproofness.

또한, PEBAX(Polyether-block-amide)는 저온에서도 경도변화가 작고, 내피로성이 뛰어나 완충성을 유지하면서 변형억제력을 증대시키고, 비중이 작아 성형가공성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 흡습성이 낮고, 내굴곡 피로성, 내후성, 유연성, 내크립성, 접착성을 증대시킨다.In addition, PEBAX (Polyether-block-amide) has a small change in hardness even at low temperatures, excellent fatigue resistance, maintains buffering properties and increases deformation inhibition, and has excellent molding processability due to its low specific gravity, low hygroscopicity, and bending resistance. Increases fatigue, weather resistance, flexibility, creep resistance, and adhesion.

뿐만 아니라, 트리페닐포스핀은 내후성을 증대시켜 표면 균질화로 내수압특성, 방수성을 강화시키고 부착력을 증대시킨다.In addition, triphenylphosphine enhances weather resistance, enhances water pressure resistance and waterproofness through surface homogenization, and increases adhesion.

아울러, CZ(N-cyclohexybenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide)는 방오기능을 높이기 위한 것이다.In addition, CZ (N-cyclohexybenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide) is intended to increase antifouling function.

그리고, 키실렌설폰산나트륨은 부착 안정성을 높이고 플러핑 방지를 위해 첨가된다.In addition, sodium xylene sulfonate is added to increase adhesion stability and prevent fluffing.

또한, 2-페닐이미다졸은 건조수축률을 적게 하여 겔형 시트의 변형을 막고 표면이 평활한 상태로 매끄럽게 유지하여 이물부착억제력을 높이기 위해 첨가된다.In addition, 2-phenylimidazole is added to reduce the drying shrinkage to prevent deformation of the gel-type sheet and to maintain a smooth surface in a smooth state to increase foreign matter adhesion inhibition.

나아가, 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌(polytetrafluoroethylene)은 구조식(-CF2-CF2-)n인 폴리프론 PTFE-D(Dispersion)로서, 내열성은 물론 윤활성을 증대시키므로 내구성과 부착력을 증대시킨다.Furthermore, polytetrafluoroethylene is a polyfron PTFE-D (Dispersion) having a structural formula (-CF2-CF2-)n, which increases durability and adhesion by increasing lubricity as well as heat resistance.

마지막으로 실리콘수지는 점착성, 고정력, 부착력을 증대시키고, 내오염성, 내수압특성을 강화시킨다.Lastly, the silicone resin increases adhesion, fixation, and adhesion, and enhances stain resistance and water pressure resistance.

한편, 상기 베이스하우징(53)은 내부가 비어 있고, 돌출부(54)에 홀이 형성되어 있어 상기 걸림구(59)가 출몰가능하게 내장된다.Meanwhile, the inside of the base housing 53 is empty, and a hole is formed in the protruding portion 54, so that the locking member 59 is built in so as to be able to appear and retract.

이때, 걸림구(59)는 상기 베이스하우징(53) 내부에서 슬라이딩되는 걸림구블럭(59a)과, 상기 걸림구블럭(59a)의 일측면에서 돌출되고 상기 삽입편(57)의 일측 외면에 형성된 걸림홈(57a)에 걸림되는 걸림후크(59b)와, 상기 걸림후크(59b) 대향측에 돌출된 스프링바(59c)와, 상기 스프링바(59c)에 끼워지고 베이스하우징(53) 내벽에 걸림되어 상기 걸림구블럭(59a)을 탄성지지하는 코일스프링(59d)와, 상기 걸림구블럭(59a)의 상면에서 돌출되고 상기 베이스하우징(53) 일측면을 관통하여 노출된 작동바(59e)를 포함한다.At this time, the locking hole 59 is formed on the outer surface of one side of the insertion piece 57 protruding from one side of the locking block 59a sliding inside the base housing 53 and the locking block 59a. A locking hook 59b caught in the locking groove 57a, a spring bar 59c protruding on the opposite side of the locking hook 59b, and inserted into the spring bar 59c and hooked on the inner wall of the base housing 53 and a coil spring 59d for elastically supporting the locking block 59a, and an operating bar 59e protruding from the upper surface of the locking block 59a and exposed through one side of the base housing 53. include

그리하여, 삽입편(57)이 고정핀(56)에 삽입될 때는 걸림후크(59b)가 걸림홈(57a)에 걸려 삽입편(57)이 분리되지 못하도록 고정하고, 분리시키고자 할 때는 작동바(59e)를 제끼면 코일스프링(59d)이 압축되면서 걸림후크(59b)가 걸림홈(57a)에서 빠져나오기 때문에 삽입편(57)이 분리될 수 있게 된다.Thus, when the insertion piece 57 is inserted into the fixing pin 56, the locking hook 59b is caught in the locking groove 57a so that the insertion piece 57 is not separated, and when separating, the operating bar ( When 59e) is removed, the coil spring 59d is compressed and the hook 59b comes out of the locking groove 57a, so that the insertion piece 57 can be separated.

이와 같이, 간단 용이하게 조립 고정 분리 해체할 수 있어서 설치 사용하게 편리하고, 취약지구에 자유롭게 설치하여 화재를 감시할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In this way, it is convenient to install and use because it can be simply and easily assembled, fixed, separated and dismantled, and has the advantage of being able to freely install in a vulnerable area to monitor fire.

10: 감지기
20: 통신망
30: 서비스관제서버
40: 사용자 디바이스
50: 고정유닛10: sensor
20: communication network
30: service control server
40: user device
50: fixed unit

Claims (1)

화재를 감지하는 감지기(10)와, 상기 감지기(10)가 감지한 신호를 전송하는 통신망(20)과, 상기 통신망(20)과 연결되어 대피안내 및 경보를 발령하는 서비스관제서버(30)와, 화재를 감지한 경우 통신망(20)을 통해 서비스관제서버(30)로 화재발생신호를 직접 송신함은 물론 서비스관제서버(30)가 발신한 대피안내 문자를 수신하는 사용자 디바이스(40)를 포함하고; 상기 감지기(10)는 화재 상황을 영상으로 촬상하는 CCTV(11)와, 연기 또는 열을 감지하는 화재감지기(12)로 이루어진 하나의 세트이며; 상기 CCTV(11)와 화재감지기(12)는 전기적으로 연결되고, 화재감지기(12) 내부에는 위치를 알 수 있는 고유코드가 할당된 컨트롤러가 탑재되며; 화재감지시 상기 컨트롤러는 CCTV(11)가 촬영한 영상과 함께 컨트롤러를 식별하는 고유코드를 화재감지신호로 송신하도록 구성된 건축물의 화재감시 소방 시스템에 있어서;
상기 감지기(10)는 고정유닛(50)에 탈부착되고, 상기 고정유닛(50)은 벽체에 고정되는 부착시트(51)와, 상기 부착시트(51)에 부착되는 커버(52)와, 상기 커버(52)가 덮여 있는 베이스하우징(53)과, 상기 베이스하우징(53)의 커버(52) 반대면에서 사각형상으로 돌출된 돌출부(54)와, 상기 돌출부(54)의 표면에서 서로 간격을 두고 다시 돌출된 핀고정부(55)와, 상기 핀고정부(55)를 가로질러 고정된 고정핀(56)과, 상기 고정핀(56)에 끼워져 결속되는 'ㄷ'형상의 삽입편(57)과, 상기 삽입편(57)이 일체로 형성되고 감지기(10)의 저면에 나사 고정되는 편베이스(58)와, 상기 베이스하우징(53)에 내장되고 상기 삽입편(57)이 고정핀(56)에 끼워졌을 때 삽입편(57)의 일측 편면에 끼워져 걸림 고정되는 걸림구(59)를 포함하며;
상기 걸림구(59)는 상기 베이스하우징(53) 내부에서 슬라이딩되는 걸림구블럭(59a)과, 상기 걸림구블럭(59a)의 일측면에서 돌출되고 상기 삽입편(57)의 일측 외면에 형성된 걸림홈(57a)에 걸림되는 걸림후크(59b)와, 상기 걸림후크(59b) 대향측에 돌출된 스프링바(59c)와, 상기 스프링바(59c)에 끼워지고 베이스하우징(53) 내벽에 걸림되어 상기 걸림구블럭(59a)을 탄성지지하는 코일스프링(59d)와, 상기 걸림구블럭(59a)의 상면에서 돌출되고 상기 베이스하우징(53) 일측면을 관통하여 노출된 작동바(59e)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 화재감시 소방 시스템.A detector 10 for detecting a fire, a communication network 20 for transmitting a signal detected by the detector 10, and a service control server 30 connected to the communication network 20 to issue evacuation guidance and alarm , Including a user device 40 that directly transmits a fire occurrence signal to the service control server 30 through the communication network 20 when a fire is detected, as well as receiving the evacuation guidance text sent by the service control server 30 do; The detector 10 is a set consisting of a CCTV 11 that captures a fire situation as an image and a fire detector 12 that detects smoke or heat; The CCTV 11 and the fire detector 12 are electrically connected, and a controller to which a unique code for identifying the location is assigned is mounted inside the fire detector 12; In the fire monitoring firefighting system of a building configured to transmit a unique code for identifying the controller together with an image captured by the CCTV 11 as a fire detection signal when detecting a fire;
The sensor 10 is detachably attached to a fixing unit 50, and the fixing unit 50 includes an attachment sheet 51 fixed to a wall, a cover 52 attached to the attachment sheet 51, and the cover The base housing 53 covered with 52, the protruding part 54 protruding in a rectangular shape from the opposite surface of the cover 52 of the base housing 53, and the surface of the protruding part 54 are spaced apart from each other. A pin fixing part 55 protruding again, a fixing pin 56 fixed across the pin fixing part 55, and a 'c'-shaped insertion piece 57 inserted into and bound to the fixing pin 56, The insertion piece 57 is integrally formed with a piece base 58 screwed to the lower surface of the detector 10 and embedded in the base housing 53, and the insertion piece 57 is attached to the fixing pin 56 It includes a locking member 59 that is inserted into and fixed to one side of the insertion piece 57 when fitted;
The locking member 59 includes a locking block 59a sliding inside the base housing 53 and a locking block protruding from one side of the locking block 59a and formed on an outer surface of one side of the insertion piece 57. A locking hook 59b caught in the groove 57a, a spring bar 59c protruding on the opposite side of the hook 59b, and inserted into the spring bar 59c and caught on the inner wall of the base housing 53 Consisting of a coil spring 59d for elastically supporting the locking block 59a, and an operating bar 59e protruding from the upper surface of the locking block 59a and exposed through one side of the base housing 53. A fire monitoring firefighting system of a building, characterized in that.
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